[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":1263},["ShallowReactive",2],{"app-init":3,"breed-\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds\u002Famerican-bulldog-bordeaux-great-dane-mix":474},[4,44,276],{"menu":5,"footer":22},{"id":6,"created_at":7,"updated_at":8,"menu_title":9,"items":10,"startpage_link":19,"logo_title":20,"logo_alt":20,"logo_display_path":21,"logo_mobile_display_path":21},1,"2020-06-20T09:44:42.000000Z","2022-01-16T10:10:51.000000Z","Default",[11,15],{"title":12,"link":13,"icon":14},"Magazine","\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine","book",{"title":16,"link":17,"icon":18},"Breeds","\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds","paw","\u002F","dogbible - a platform for people who love dogs","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fci\u002Fdogbible_mobile.svg",{"id":6,"created_at":23,"updated_at":24,"social":25,"title":9,"links":29,"logo_title":42,"footer_right":43},"2020-06-20T09:44:54.000000Z","2023-07-31T12:09:34.000000Z",[26,27,28],"facebook","instagram","pinterest",[30,33,36,39],{"title":31,"link":32},"About us","\u002Fen\u002Fabout-us",{"title":34,"link":35},"Editorial Guidelines","\u002Fen\u002Feditorial-guidelines",{"title":37,"link":38},"Imprint","\u002Fen\u002Fimprint",{"title":40,"link":41},"Privacy","\u002Fen\u002Fprivacy","",[],[45,74,102,114,142,168,196,208,236,265],{"id":46,"title":47,"slug":48,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":50},1307,"Balonkatese","bolonka-zwetna-maltese-mix",null,[51,62],{"id":52,"banner_id":53,"title":54,"slug":55,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":56,"banner":57},66,3213,"Bolonka Zwetna","bolonka-zwetna",{"breed_id":46,"related_breed_id":52},{"filename":58,"alt":59,"title":59,"path":60,"origin":61},"bolonka-zwetna-breed-description","Bolonka Zwetna breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbolonka-zwetna-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Suponev Vladimir",{"id":63,"banner_id":64,"title":65,"slug":66,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":67,"banner":68},38,3179,"Maltese","maltese",{"breed_id":46,"related_breed_id":63},{"filename":69,"alt":70,"title":71,"path":72,"origin":73},"maltese-breed-description","Breed description of a Maltese dog, small white dog with slightly curly coat","Maltese breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fmaltese-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Eric Isselee",{"id":75,"title":76,"slug":77,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":78},764,"Doxie Pit","american-pit-bull-terrier-dachshund-mix",[79,91],{"id":80,"banner_id":81,"title":82,"slug":83,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":84,"banner":85},93,2389,"American Pit Bull Terrier","american-pit-bull-terrier",{"breed_id":75,"related_breed_id":80},{"filename":86,"alt":87,"title":88,"path":89,"origin":90},"pitbull-black","Dog,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Mammal,Carnivore,Snout,American pit bull terrier,Sporting Group,Companion dog,","Pitbull black","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fpitbull-black.png","Shutterstock \u002F Seregraff",{"id":92,"banner_id":93,"title":94,"slug":95,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":96,"banner":97},42,2422,"Dachshund","dachshund",{"breed_id":75,"related_breed_id":92},{"filename":98,"alt":99,"title":100,"path":101,"origin":90},"rough-hair-dachshund","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Carnivore,Companion dog,Styrian coarse-haired hound,Snout,Sporting Group,","Rough haired Dachshund","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Frough-hair-dachshund.png",{"id":103,"title":104,"slug":105,"hybrid":106,"banner_id":107,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":108,"related_breeds":113},1855,"Thai Bangkaew dog","thai-bangkaew-dog",0,8080,{"filename":109,"alt":110,"title":110,"path":111,"origin":112},"242898104","Portrait of Thai Bangkaew dog","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F242898104.png","Depositphotos \u002F sarayuth3390@gmail.com",[],{"id":115,"title":116,"slug":117,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":118},1268,"Box-a-Pug","boxer-pug-mix",[119,130],{"id":120,"banner_id":121,"title":122,"slug":123,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":124,"banner":125},61,2433,"Boxer","boxer",{"breed_id":115,"related_breed_id":120},{"filename":126,"alt":127,"title":128,"path":129,"origin":90},"boxer-with-stiff-ears","Mammal,Dog,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Boxer,Snout,Carnivore,Working dog,Great dane,","Boxer with standing ears","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fboxer-with-stiff-ears.png",{"id":131,"banner_id":132,"title":133,"slug":134,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":135,"banner":136},46,3206,"Pug","pug",{"breed_id":115,"related_breed_id":131},{"filename":137,"alt":138,"title":139,"path":140,"origin":141},"pug-breed-description","Pug dog breed description","Pug breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fpug-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Csanad Kiss",{"id":143,"title":144,"slug":145,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":146},1045,"Brussalier","brussels-griffon-cavalier-king-charles-spaniel-mix",[147,158],{"id":148,"banner_id":149,"title":150,"slug":151,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":152,"banner":153},213,3708,"Griffon Bruxellois","brussel-griffon",{"breed_id":143,"related_breed_id":148},{"filename":154,"alt":155,"title":156,"path":157,"origin":141},"griffon-bruxellois-breed-description-temperament-and-mood","Mind of the Griffon Bruxellois, Brussels Griffon, city dog, Mind of the Griffon, dog for seniors, dog suitable for the city, small dog breed black tan","Griffon Bruxellois breed description temperament and disposition","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fgriffon-bruxellois-breed-description-temperament-and-mood.png",{"id":159,"banner_id":160,"title":161,"slug":162,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":163,"banner":164},64,2459,"Cavalier King Charles Spaniel","cavalier-kind-charles-spaniel",{"breed_id":143,"related_breed_id":159},{"filename":165,"alt":166,"title":161,"path":167,"origin":90},"cavalier-king-charles-spaniel","Dog,Vertebrate,Canidae,Mammal,Dog breed,Cavalier king charles spaniel,King charles spaniel,Carnivore,Companion dog,Spaniel,","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fcavalier-king-charles-spaniel.png",{"id":169,"title":170,"slug":171,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":172},762,"Irish Dane","great-dane-irish-wolfhound-mix",[173,184],{"id":174,"banner_id":175,"title":176,"slug":177,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":178,"banner":179},43,2762,"Great Dane","great-dane",{"breed_id":169,"related_breed_id":174},{"filename":180,"alt":181,"title":182,"path":183,"origin":90},"german-dogge-freisteller","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,Guard dog,Carnivore,Great dane,Cane corso,Snout,","Great Dane cutout","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fgerman-dogge-freisteller.png",{"id":185,"banner_id":186,"title":187,"slug":188,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":189,"banner":190},56,3180,"Irish Wolfhound","irish-wolfhound",{"breed_id":169,"related_breed_id":185},{"filename":191,"alt":192,"title":193,"path":194,"origin":195},"irish-wolfhound-portrait","Irish Wolfhound in portrait, breed description","Irish Wolfhound Portrait","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Firish-wolfhound-portrait.png","Shutterstock \u002F Jagodka",{"id":197,"title":198,"slug":199,"hybrid":106,"banner_id":200,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":201,"related_breeds":207},255,"Dandie Dinmont Terrier","dandie-dinmont-terrier",3282,{"filename":202,"alt":203,"title":204,"path":205,"origin":206},"dandie-terrier-breed-description","dog, mammal, vertebrate, dog breed, canidae, carnivore, terrier, muzzle, small terrier, light gray dandie dinmont terrier lying on white background","Dandie Terrier breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdandie-terrier-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Eric Iseelee",[],{"id":209,"title":210,"slug":211,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":212},806,"Scottish Cocker","cocker-spaniel-scottish-terrier-mix",[213,224],{"id":214,"banner_id":215,"title":216,"slug":217,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":218,"banner":219},50,2417,"Cocker Spaniel","cocker-spaniel",{"breed_id":209,"related_breed_id":214},{"filename":220,"alt":221,"title":222,"path":223,"origin":90},"english-cocker-spaniel","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,English cocker spaniel,Cocker spaniel,German spaniel,Carnivore,Spaniel,","English Cocker Spaniel","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fenglish-cocker-spaniel.png",{"id":225,"banner_id":226,"title":227,"slug":228,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":229,"banner":230},300,4024,"Scottish terrier","scottish-terrier",{"breed_id":209,"related_breed_id":225},{"filename":231,"alt":232,"title":233,"path":234,"origin":235},"scottish-terrier-profile","Scottish Terrier black, small dog with black coat, dog with long coat, black dog breed, prick ears, dog with moustache, city dog, dog breed for beginners","Scottish Terrier Profile","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fscottish-terrier-profile.png","Shutterstock \u002F Kasefoto",{"id":237,"title":238,"slug":239,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":240},562,"Golden Sammy","golden-retriever-samoyed-mix",[241,253],{"id":242,"banner_id":243,"title":244,"slug":245,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":246,"banner":247},28,3199,"Golden Retriever","golden-retriever",{"breed_id":237,"related_breed_id":242},{"filename":248,"alt":249,"title":250,"path":251,"origin":252},"golden-retriever-breed-description","Breed description Golden Retriever","Golden Retriever breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fgolden-retriever-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Lopolo",{"id":254,"banner_id":255,"title":256,"slug":257,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":258,"banner":259},48,3197,"Samoyed","samoyed",{"breed_id":237,"related_breed_id":254},{"filename":260,"alt":261,"title":262,"path":263,"origin":264},"samoyed-dog-breed-description","Breed description Samoyede","Samoyed dog breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fsamoyed-dog-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Kuznetsov Alexey",{"id":266,"title":267,"slug":268,"hybrid":106,"banner_id":269,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":270,"related_breeds":275},101,"Portuguese Water Dog","portuguese-water-dog",3210,{"filename":271,"alt":272,"title":273,"path":274,"origin":73},"portuguese-water-dog-profile-description","Portuguese Water Dog breed description, black and white dog with curls","Portuguese Water Dog Profile Description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fportuguese-water-dog-profile-description.png",[],[277,302,326,350,371,387,403,418,437,458],{"id":278,"title":279,"slug":280,"created_at":281,"published_at":282,"updated_at":283,"banner_id":284,"category_id":285,"reading_time":49,"short_description":286,"is_review":106,"created":287,"schema_published":288,"schema_updated":289,"url":290,"category":291,"banner":296},529,"Setter Dogs: Irish, English & Gordon - Info & Pictures","setter-dogs","2023-05-05T19:22:22.000000Z","2024-06-12 16:20:51","2024-06-12T16:20:51.000000Z",2855,6,"All about Irish, English & Gordon Setter dogs: character, care and stunning pictures of these elegant dog breeds.","12.06.2024","2023-05-05T19:22:22+00:00","2024-06-12T16:20:51+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fsetter-dogs",{"id":285,"title":292,"short_description":293,"slug":294,"heading":295,"hide_category":106},"Dog guide","This category in the dogbible.com dog blog is clearly the all-rounder of the blog. In this category you will find current topics about dogs, new regulations and laws, you will learn backgrounds about certain new breeds or primal breeds, funny funfacts or even funny dog videos from the internet that are going viral right now. We recommend new dog toys or other gadgets and are available for your daily questions and process them as blog articles in the dog blog.","dog-guide","Dog guide for new parents: everything you need to know",{"filename":297,"alt":298,"title":299,"path":300,"origin":301},"gordon-setter-in-the-woods","Gordon Setter standing in the forest, big dog breed with long coat, black brown dog with fanned route","Gordon Setter in the forest","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fgordon-setter-in-the-woods.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Anna Tronova",{"id":303,"title":304,"slug":305,"created_at":306,"published_at":307,"updated_at":308,"banner_id":309,"category_id":310,"reading_time":49,"short_description":311,"is_review":106,"created":312,"schema_published":313,"schema_updated":314,"url":315,"category":316,"banner":321},655,"Why is your dog trembling and panting?","why-is-your-dog-trembling-and-panting","2024-02-26T16:50:25.000000Z","2024-02-26 17:05:52","2024-02-26T17:05:52.000000Z",7815,5,"These are possible reasons!","26.02.2024","2024-02-26T16:50:25+00:00","2024-02-26T17:05:52+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fwhy-is-your-dog-trembling-and-panting",{"id":310,"title":317,"short_description":318,"slug":319,"heading":320,"hide_category":106},"Dog Health","Health also plays a major role in the dog sector. Thus, in addition to the diet and exercise, there are also many diseases that must be considered in advance and what you should pay attention to. Allergies, hereditary diseases or problems with the musculoskeletal system are just a few of many possible things that can concern you in the dog health of your four-legged friend. Of course, in this category of the dog blog of dog-bible.com we also deal with positive aspects of health such as dental hygiene, coat care, healthy treats and the mental health and exercise of your dogs.","dog-health","Dog health and diseases at a glance",{"filename":322,"alt":323,"title":323,"path":324,"origin":325},"377230496","Polish lowland shepherd dog sitting on wooden bench on the street showing his pink tongue. Portrait of black and white fluffy long haired dog with thick fur. Cute funny pet background.","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F377230496.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F Kawaiis",{"id":327,"title":328,"slug":329,"created_at":330,"published_at":331,"updated_at":332,"banner_id":333,"category_id":6,"reading_time":49,"short_description":334,"is_review":106,"created":335,"schema_published":336,"schema_updated":337,"url":338,"category":339,"banner":344},630,"Can my dog eat celery?","can-my-dog-eat-celery","2023-12-19T14:47:35.000000Z","2023-12-19 15:01:06","2023-12-19T15:09:15.000000Z",8342,"Which celery can my dog eat and in what quantity? We provide answers.","19.12.2023","2023-12-19T14:47:35+00:00","2023-12-19T15:09:15+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fcan-my-dog-eat-celery",{"id":6,"title":340,"short_description":341,"slug":342,"heading":343,"hide_category":106},"Dog food","In this category of the dog blog of dogbible.com you will find everything that has to do with food for dogs. You can inform yourself about different types of dog food, about BARF and other food options, there are reports about good and bad nutrition. You can calculate how much food your dog needs per day and when is the best time to feed him and you will find comparisons and testimonials of dog food. Overweight is also a big issue in dog nutrition and here you can learn how to avoid it.","dog-food","Find ideal dog food and recognize advantages and disadvantages",{"filename":345,"alt":346,"title":347,"path":348,"origin":349},"dog-eat-celery","Food,dog,ingredient,carnivore,leafy vegetables,fawn,companion dog,plant,dog breed,natural food,","Dog eats celery","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdog-eat-celery.jpg","KI-generiertes Bild \u002F AI generated",{"id":351,"title":352,"slug":353,"created_at":354,"published_at":282,"updated_at":283,"banner_id":355,"category_id":356,"reading_time":356,"short_description":357,"is_review":106,"created":287,"schema_published":358,"schema_updated":289,"url":359,"category":360,"banner":365},155,"Should Dogs Be Allowed On The Couch? - yes or no and how to break the habit","dog-on-a-sofa-wearing-out","2021-02-08T13:10:14.000000Z",1328,4,"Is it okay or should he be weaned off it?","2021-02-08T13:10:14+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdog-on-a-sofa-wearing-out",{"id":356,"title":361,"short_description":362,"slug":363,"heading":364,"hide_category":106},"Dog training","This category is different from the \"dog training tips\" category in that dog training really focuses on education. In this section of dogbible.com's dog blog you can read how to train your dog, which dog tricks are easy and hard to learn, how a dog learns to stay home alone or how to housebreak your puppy. The dog training with trainers or alone, which means are useful, which are even forbidden, what do I have to teach my puppy everything in the first weeks and how does my dog learn to walk on a leash without pulling? All these questions occupy us in this category.","dog-training","Dog training is not child's play",{"filename":366,"alt":367,"title":368,"path":369,"origin":370},"bernese-sennenhund-cuddles-with-woman-on-sofa","Fur,Canidae,Dog,Hand,Claw,Leg,Companion dog,Photography,Guard dog,Carnivore,","Bernese mountain dog cuddles with woman on sofa","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbernese-sennenhund-cuddles-with-woman-on-sofa.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Mongione",{"id":372,"title":373,"slug":374,"created_at":375,"published_at":282,"updated_at":283,"banner_id":376,"category_id":285,"reading_time":310,"short_description":377,"is_review":106,"created":287,"schema_published":378,"schema_updated":289,"url":379,"category":380,"banner":381},68,"Popular dog breeds - these are the 15 most common dog breeds in Germany and Austria","popular-dog-breeds-austria-germany","2020-07-27T08:35:26.000000Z",1472,"The most popular dogs in Germany and Austria, today in the dog blog dogbible.","2020-07-27T08:35:26+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fpopular-dog-breeds-austria-germany",{"id":285,"title":292,"short_description":293,"slug":294,"heading":295,"hide_category":106},{"filename":382,"alt":383,"title":384,"path":385,"origin":386},"brown-white-chihuahua-puppy-longhair","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,Pembroke welsh corgi,Welsh Corgi,Carnivore,Corgi-chihuahua,Snout,","brown white Chihuahua puppy longhair","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbrown-white-chihuahua-puppy-longhair.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F PITAKSUNTI",{"id":388,"title":389,"slug":390,"created_at":391,"published_at":282,"updated_at":283,"banner_id":392,"category_id":285,"reading_time":356,"short_description":393,"is_review":106,"created":287,"schema_published":394,"schema_updated":289,"url":395,"category":396,"banner":397},186,"Dog breeder in Vienna","dog-breeders-vienna","2021-03-05T09:35:14.000000Z",2564,"These are breeders for dogs from Vienna. And what breed they breed.","2021-03-05T09:35:14+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdog-breeders-vienna",{"id":285,"title":292,"short_description":293,"slug":294,"heading":295,"hide_category":106},{"filename":398,"alt":399,"title":400,"path":401,"origin":402},"shiba-inu-puppies","Nose,Snout,Puppy,Canidae,Hand,Carnivore,Fawn,Paw,Ear,Nail,","Shiba Inu puppies","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fshiba-inu-puppies.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F thirawatana phaisalratana",{"id":404,"title":405,"slug":406,"created_at":407,"published_at":282,"updated_at":283,"banner_id":408,"category_id":310,"reading_time":49,"short_description":409,"is_review":106,"created":287,"schema_published":410,"schema_updated":289,"url":411,"category":412,"banner":413},604,"My dog is breathing heavily - what can I do!?","my-dog-is-breathing-heavily-what-can-i-do","2023-10-17T13:34:11.000000Z",7451,"How can you tell that your dog is breathing normally or heavily?","2023-10-17T13:34:11+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fmy-dog-is-breathing-heavily-what-can-i-do",{"id":310,"title":317,"short_description":318,"slug":319,"heading":320,"hide_category":106},{"filename":414,"alt":415,"title":415,"path":416,"origin":417},"381926438","In the summer, on the grass paths, a small puppy of the French bulldog.","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F381926438.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F Tsomkaigor",{"id":419,"title":420,"slug":421,"created_at":422,"published_at":282,"updated_at":283,"banner_id":423,"category_id":424,"reading_time":49,"short_description":425,"is_review":106,"created":287,"schema_published":426,"schema_updated":289,"url":427,"category":428,"banner":432},561,"Do dogs like to sleep soft?","do-dogs-like-to-sleep-soft","2023-08-03T11:11:07.000000Z",7412,9,"This is the answer to the question of where to sleep the dog.","2023-08-03T11:11:07+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdo-dogs-like-to-sleep-soft",{"id":424,"title":429,"short_description":430,"slug":431,"heading":42,"hide_category":106},"Sleeping place and furniture","Of course, the dog prefers to cuddle with its owners, but should also absolutely have its own sleeping place to retreat. In addition, this sleeping place (whether blanket, doghouse, house, box or dog basket) is a training tool and brings peace to everyday life at home. In this category, we present you as sleeping places for dogs and furniture that is specifically for dogs. Thus, recommendations are made here for dog stairs, sofas for dogs and other curiosities.","sleeping-place-and-furniture",{"filename":433,"alt":434,"title":434,"path":435,"origin":436},"342399826","Take a puppy, ChiPoo, Poodle - Chihuahua mix.","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F342399826.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F Vsfotos",{"id":438,"title":439,"slug":440,"created_at":441,"published_at":282,"updated_at":283,"banner_id":442,"category_id":443,"reading_time":356,"short_description":444,"is_review":106,"created":287,"schema_published":445,"schema_updated":289,"url":446,"category":447,"banner":452},119,"Riding a bike with the dog - Forbidden?","bike-riding-with-dog","2020-11-29T15:58:48.000000Z",3379,2,"Is it forbidden to ride a bike with a dog? Why? We have the answer.","2020-11-29T15:58:48+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fbike-riding-with-dog",{"id":443,"title":448,"short_description":449,"slug":450,"heading":451,"hide_category":106},"Dog Husbandry Tips","In this category you will get exclusively dog keeping tips. The dog blog of dogbible.com is full of information and tips about dogs, but in this special section of the blog you will find dog keeping tips and ideas how to make the keeping comfortable and easy for you and your dog.","dog-keeping","Dog ownership information and tips",{"filename":453,"alt":454,"title":455,"path":456,"origin":457},"cycling-with-a-dog","Shepherd dog cycling with owner","Cycling with dog","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fcycling-with-a-dog.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F BDLook",{"id":459,"title":460,"slug":461,"created_at":462,"published_at":282,"updated_at":283,"banner_id":463,"category_id":310,"reading_time":356,"short_description":464,"is_review":106,"created":287,"schema_published":465,"schema_updated":289,"url":466,"category":467,"banner":468},223,"5 reasons why it can be that your dog trembles","reasons-dog-trembles","2021-06-30T15:26:18.000000Z",3441,"These are possible reasons for tremors in dogs.","2021-06-30T15:26:18+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Freasons-dog-trembles",{"id":310,"title":317,"short_description":318,"slug":319,"heading":320,"hide_category":106},{"filename":469,"alt":470,"title":471,"path":472,"origin":473},"boykin-spaniel-chutes-himself","boykin spaniel shakes after bath, swimming doggy, doggy that likes to swim, black small doggy","Boykin Spaniel Shaking","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fboykin-spaniel-chutes-himself.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Zadranka",{"breed":475,"latestPosts":1140,"similarBreeds":1262},{"id":476,"description":477,"slug":478,"alternate_names":42,"m_weight_from":49,"m_weight_to":49,"w_weight_from":49,"w_weight_to":49,"title":479,"life_expectancy_from":49,"life_expectancy_to":49,"size_id":49,"activity_level_id":49,"care_requirement_id":49,"ear_shape_id":49,"fur_length_id":49,"origin_id":49,"fci_section_id":49,"banner_id":49,"hybrid":6,"popular":106,"m_size_from":49,"m_size_to":49,"w_size_from":49,"w_size_to":49,"banner_title":42,"banner_alt":42,"akc_id":49,"kc_id":49,"modules":49,"fur_property_id":49,"tail_id":49,"character_text":480,"look_text":481,"origin_text":482,"heading":42,"likes":483,"faqs":484,"video":42,"relevance":500,"hybrid_title":479,"published_at":501,"translator_ready":502,"sources":49,"is_edited":6,"edited_user":503,"page_id":49,"hreflang_tags":504,"schema_published":522,"schema_updated":523,"origin":49,"banner":49,"list_states":524,"colors":525,"gallery":526,"seo_tag":49,"related_breeds":527,"authors":1076,"page":49,"size":49,"activity_level":49,"care_requirement":49,"ear_shape":49,"fur_length":49,"fur_property":49,"tail":49,"anatomies":1133,"characters":1134,"people":1135,"usages":1136,"fci_section":49,"kc":49,"akc":49,"diseases":1137,"kennels":1138,"child_breeds":1139},1015,"\u003Ch3>American Bull Dogue De Bordeaux: The impressive mix of American Bulldog and Dogue de Bordeaux.\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The American Bull Dogue De Bordeaux is an interesting and powerful \u003Cstrong>mix of the American Bulldog and the Dogue de Bordeaux,\u003C\u002Fstrong> known for its hardiness, engaging temperament and loyalty.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Origin and history\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The exact origin of the American Bull Dogue De Bordeaux is not well documented, as it is a relatively new mixed breed. Its parent breeds, however, the American Bulldog and the Dogue de Bordeaux, have a long and rich history. Both are descended from ancient Molossian dog breeds known for their strength and courage.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Suitability and attitude\u003Cstrong>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Combining two strong and alert breeds\u003C\u002Fstrong>, the American Bull Dogue De Bordeaux makes an\u003Cstrong> excellent guard and protection dog\u003C\u002Fstrong>. He is well suited to families who are able to provide him with plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. Due to his size and strength, he may not be the best choice for first-time owners or for families with very young children.\u003C\u002Fp>","american-bulldog-bordeaux-great-dane-mix","American Bull Dogue De Bordeaux","\u003Ch3>Possible traits of the American Bull Dogue De Bordeaux\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The American Bull Dogue De Bordeaux is known for its\u003Cstrong> loyalty, friendliness and alertness \u003C\u002Fstrong>. He can be reserved with strangers, which makes him an excellent watchdog, but he is also known for his love and devotion to his family. With his high energy and intelligence, he is an avid learner and needs ample exercise and mental stimulation. Consistent and positive training is a must to foster the best possible companion in this powerful mongrel.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>What does this mixed breed look like?\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>The American Bull Dogue De Bordeaux is a large and powerful dog. \u003C\u002Fstrong>It usually weighs between 45 and 60 kg and reaches a shoulder height of 60 to 70 cm. His short, smooth coat can come in various shades of Fawn, Red and Brindle, often with white markings. His facial expression is serious and alert, but often with a touch of affectionate friendliness.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Typical diseases and care\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Typical health concerns can include \u003Cstrong>hip and elbow dysplasia, heart disease, and various skin \u003C\u002Fstrong>conditions. Therefore, regular vet visits and a healthy diet are critical to the health of this mixed breed.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Grooming the American Bull Dogue De Bordeaux is fairly straightforward. Its short coat needs to be brushed regularly to remove dead hair and keep the skin healthy. Special attention should be paid to the care of his ears and wrinkles, as these areas can be prone to infections.\u003C\u002Fp>",30,[485,488,491,494,497],{"q":486,"a":487},"What does the average American Bull Dogue De Bordeaux look like? ","\u003Cp>The average American Bulldog and Dogue de Bordeaux mix is generally classified as medium in size, has a clipped coat and a broad nose with relatively flat ears. They come in a variety of colors, from tan to black with white markings.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":489,"a":490},"How much can an American Bulldog and Dogue de Bordeaux mix weigh? ","\u003Cp>This mongrel can weigh between 45 and 60 kg.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":492,"a":493},"What care does an American Bull Dogue De Bordeaux need? ","\u003Cp>He needs regular brushing to avoid matting. Regular bathing and trimming is also required to keep the coat healthy.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":495,"a":496},"Are American Bulldog and Dogue de Bordeaux mixed breeds alert? ","\u003Cp>Yes, American Bulldog and Dogue de Bordeaux mixed breeds are very alert and care for their family.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":498,"a":499},"What activities do American Bull Dogue De Bordeaux prefer? ","\u003Cp>They love spending time with their family and need lots of exercise and regular exercise.\u003C\u002Fp>",346,"2023-06-29 04:57:01",[],"victoria.mberndl@gmail.com",[505,508,511,513,516,519],{"locale":506,"path":507},"de","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fde\u002Fhunderassen\u002Famerican-bulldog-bordeaux-dogge-mix",{"locale":509,"path":510},"x-default","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds\u002Famerican-bulldog-bordeaux-great-dane-mix",{"locale":512,"path":510},"en",{"locale":514,"path":515},"es","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fes\u002Frazas-perros\u002Fbulldog-americano-burdeos-mestizo-de-mastin",{"locale":517,"path":518},"hu","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fhu\u002Fkutyafajtak\u002Famerikai-bulldog-bordeaux-i-masztiff-keverek",{"locale":520,"path":521},"fr","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Ffr\u002Fraces-chiens\u002Fbouledogue-americain-dogue-de-bordeaux-mix","2022-10-05T21:34:11+00:00","2023-06-29T04:57:42+00:00",[],[],[],[528,848],{"id":443,"description":529,"slug":530,"alternate_names":531,"m_weight_from":483,"m_weight_to":532,"w_weight_from":533,"w_weight_to":534,"title":535,"life_expectancy_from":536,"life_expectancy_to":537,"size_id":310,"activity_level_id":443,"care_requirement_id":6,"ear_shape_id":538,"fur_length_id":6,"origin_id":539,"fci_section_id":49,"banner_id":540,"hybrid":106,"popular":106,"m_size_from":541,"m_size_to":542,"w_size_from":541,"w_size_to":120,"banner_title":543,"banner_alt":544,"akc_id":538,"kc_id":545,"modules":49,"fur_property_id":285,"tail_id":356,"character_text":546,"look_text":547,"origin_text":548,"heading":549,"likes":532,"faqs":550,"video":42,"relevance":49,"hybrid_title":49,"published_at":566,"translator_ready":567,"sources":568,"is_edited":6,"edited_user":503,"page_id":581,"schema_published":582,"schema_updated":583,"pivot":584,"origin":585,"banner":603,"page":607,"size":615,"activity_level":624,"care_requirement":634,"ear_shape":643,"fur_length":651,"fur_property":659,"tail":667,"anatomies":675,"characters":691,"diseases":747,"people":748,"usages":749,"child_breeds":766},"\u003Ch2>What is the origin of the American Bulldog?\u003C\u002Fh2>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>The American Bulldog is a breed of dog from the USA. It stems from the family of bulldogs. The different forms are very diverse, since there are no breed standards and no supervising breeding clubs. The breed is recognised on the one hand by the UKC, an organiser of dog fights, and on the other hand by the National Kennel Club, which is not very precise concerning standards and criteria. In this case breeding freedom applies. Unfortunately there are still many dubious participants in this breeding area.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Ch3>What Are the Breed Characteristics of American Bulldogs?\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>The FCI itself does not officially recognise the American Bulldog as a breed. This race is considered a representative of the bulldogs. Different types of the American Bulldog exist. There are the so-called\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cul>\r\n\t\u003Cli>SCOTT standard types,\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>the JOHNSON Bully or Classic type\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>and the hybrid type.\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\u003C\u002Ful>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>The latter is a cross between the first two strokes. Also the denture depends on the type. The bite of the lower jaw is more pronounced in the bully. He also typically has wrinkles underneath his eyes. The nose is black. In the USA the breed is still predominantly found in the area of wild boar hunting. Over here the American Bulldog is primarily used as a family or companion dog. His physique is medium-sized and of strong build, but it also shows a certain elegance. A similarity to the boxer can be clearly seen in parts. The American Bulldog's tail is not cropped.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n","american-bulldog","Old Country Bulldog",58,27,41,"American Bulldog",10,15,3,23,3087,51,71,"American Bulldog Profile Picture","American Bulldog Breed Description",8,"\u003Ch3>What are the typical characteristics of American bulldogs?\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>It cannot be denied that the American Bulldog is temperamentally blessed. At the same time, however, the animals are often self-contained. They are attentive and intelligent. In addition to this the American Bulldog is strong and courageous. They are generally very people-orientated and friendly towards them. They are loyal and devoted to their owners. The breed is also very good-natured and has a high stimulus threshold. Though improperly bred and kept, the breed can also become a dangerous weapon. Concerning the keeping of this dog there is basically not much to keep in mind since the animals make few demands. However, the American Bulldog needs\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Col>\r\n\t\u003Cli>a lot of space to keep them busy.>\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>A firm hand should establish the hierarchy early on.\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>The training of the American Bulldog puppies should be very consistent.\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>At the same time, a relationship of trust must be established.\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>A certain experience in handling dogs is generally an advantage.\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>A dog school should also be attended to make sure the animals learn to comply with the word of their owner.\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>The animals love nature and are very bright and playful.\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\u003C\u002Fol>\r\n","\u003Ch3>Look and coat of the American Bulldog Dog\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>This dog has a short, dense and shiny coat running close along their body. In terms of colour, all colour combinations are possible, except for a completely black or blue colour as well as tricolour, merle or a black mask. It is sufficient to give the coat a good brush every once in a while.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Ch3>How big is the American Bulldog?\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>The American Bulldog is usually up to 66 cm tall. The males are usually slightly larger than the bitches. The SCOTT type is usually of a narrower build. In addition, these animals have a longer mouth. This is due to the original use for wild boar hunting.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Ch3>How much does an American bulldog weigh?\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>The weight of the American Bulldog varies between 30 and 55 kg - depending on the actual body size and the sex of the animal.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Ch3>How old does an American bulldog get?\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Since there are many different breeds, it is difficult to determine an approximate age.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n","\u003Ch3>What Are Typical Diseases Of American Bulldogs?\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>There are relatively few diseases known in the American Bulldog. Only allergies or hearing loss are more commonly found. This is because the breed is little overbred.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Ch3>What needs to be considered when breeding American Bulldogs?\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>In some states in Germany such as Bavaria, Hesse and NRW, the American Bulldog is considered a list dog. This means that an animal test must be carried out on the animals to determine the harmlessness for everyday “use”. A certain degree of danger is assumed since there are many dubious breeds, which is why an additional owner's license is required in Hesse. A cantonal license is also required in Switzerland. In addition, the animals have to undergo specific training. In Denmark, keeping, breeding and importing the dog is largely prohibited. Even when passing through, only short dog exits are allowed. There are many dubious breeders worldwide who earn a lot of money from breeds that produce unhealthy or character-threatening animals. If you want to buy an American Bulldog, you should inform yourself in advance about the American Bulldog breeder.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n","American Bulldog - Breed description: Character & Co",[551,554,557,560,563],{"q":552,"a":553},"Is an American Bulldog a fighting dog?","\u003Cp>Yes, in some German states like Bavaria, Hesse and NRW the American Bulldog is a listed dog.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n",{"q":555,"a":556},"What does an American bulldog look like?","\u003Cp>The American Bulldog has a typical bulldog head shape and is medium to large in size. A wide mouth and very short, smooth coat. They are often seen with cropped ears and tail. However, this is forbidden. The coloring is very variable and can range from blue to white.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n",{"q":558,"a":559},"How much does an American Bulldog cost?","\u003Cp>It costs in any case with serious breeding over 1000 euros. Special lines and blue bulldogs usually cost around 1500-2500 euros.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n",{"q":561,"a":562},"Which dog breed is Spike?","\u003Cp>Spike is an American Bulldog and comes from the \"Tom and Jerry\" series universe. It was a short-lived animated series in the drama genre and Spike was the counterpart to Tyke.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n",{"q":564,"a":565},"How long does an American bulldog grow?","\u003Cp>On average, a dog needs two years to be fully grown. For about 1 year he grows in height and then only in musculature and \"width\".\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n","2021-06-16 14:29:20",[],[569,573,577,579],{"source_title":570,"source_link":571,"source_accessed":572,"source_anchor":42},"United Kennel Club","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ukcdogs.com\u002Famerican-bulldog","2023-01-05 00:00:00",{"source_title":574,"source_link":575,"source_accessed":576,"source_anchor":42},"American Kennel Club","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.akc.org\u002Fdog-breeds\u002Famerican-bulldog\u002F","2023-01-10 00:00:00",{"source_title":578,"source_link":42,"source_accessed":49,"source_anchor":42},"Gabriele Lehari (2004). Ulmers Großes Lexikon der Hunderassen. Ulmer.",{"source_title":580,"source_link":42,"source_accessed":49,"source_anchor":42},"Horst Hegewald-Kawich (2015). Hunderassen von A bis Z: Über 200 beliebte Rassen aus aller Welt. Gräfe und Unzer Verlag.",13,"2019-09-16T06:47:43+00:00","2024-01-23T11:47:59+00:00",{"breed_id":476,"related_breed_id":443},{"title":586,"description":42,"flag_icon":42,"flag_id":587,"page_id":588,"flag":589,"page":595},"USA",2754,296,{"filename":590,"alt":591,"title":592,"path":593,"origin":594},"american-flag","Flag of the united states,Flag,Flag Day (USA),Blue,Red,Veterans day,Independence day,Memorial day,Holiday,Sky,","american flag","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Famerican-flag.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F aldorado",{"slug":596,"title":597,"id":588,"page_type_id":538,"url":598,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":599},"american-dog-breeds","American dog breeds","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Famerican-dog-breeds",{"id":538,"created_at":600,"updated_at":600,"title":601,"slug":602},"2023-04-04T16:01:25.000000Z","Tag Pages","t",{"filename":604,"alt":544,"title":543,"path":605,"origin":606},"american-bulldog-profile-picture","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Famerican-bulldog-profile-picture.png","Shutterstock \u002F Erik Lam",{"slug":608,"title":609,"id":581,"page_type_id":443,"url":610,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":611},"american-bulldog-mix","American Bulldog Mix","\u002Fen\u002Fm\u002Famerican-bulldog-mix",{"id":443,"created_at":612,"updated_at":612,"title":613,"slug":614},"2023-02-08T16:50:33.000000Z","Mixed Breeds","m",{"title":616,"from":541,"to":617,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":618,"page":619},"large",110,65,{"slug":620,"title":621,"id":618,"page_type_id":538,"url":622,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":623},"large-dogs","Large dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Flarge-dogs",{"id":538,"created_at":600,"updated_at":600,"title":601,"slug":602},{"title":625,"from":626,"to":627,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":628,"page":629},"average",60,90,67,{"slug":630,"title":631,"id":628,"page_type_id":538,"url":632,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":633},"dogs-with-average-energy-level","Dogs with average energy level","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-average-energy-level",{"id":538,"created_at":600,"updated_at":600,"title":601,"slug":602},{"title":635,"description":636,"short_description":42,"page_id":637,"page":638},"low-maintenance","\u003Cp>brush and wash from time to time - as needed\u003C\u002Fp>",70,{"slug":639,"title":640,"id":637,"page_type_id":538,"url":641,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":642},"easy-care-dogs","Easy-care dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Feasy-care-dogs",{"id":538,"created_at":600,"updated_at":600,"title":601,"slug":602},{"title":644,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":645,"page":646},"Tilt-ear",74,{"slug":647,"title":648,"id":645,"page_type_id":538,"url":649,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":650},"dogs-with-tilt-ears","Dogs with prick ears","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-tilt-ears",{"id":538,"created_at":600,"updated_at":600,"title":601,"slug":602},{"title":652,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":653,"page":654},"short",76,{"slug":655,"title":656,"id":653,"page_type_id":538,"url":657,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":658},"dogs-with-short-coat","Dogs with short coats","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-short-coat",{"id":538,"created_at":600,"updated_at":600,"title":601,"slug":602},{"title":660,"short_description":42,"description":42,"deleted_at":49,"page_id":661,"page":662},"flat coated",84,{"slug":663,"title":664,"id":661,"page_type_id":538,"url":665,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":666},"dogs-with-smooth-coat","Dogs with smooth coats","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-smooth-coat",{"id":538,"created_at":600,"updated_at":600,"title":601,"slug":602},{"title":668,"short_description":42,"description":42,"deleted_at":49,"page_id":669,"page":670},"lang",95,{"slug":671,"title":672,"id":669,"page_type_id":538,"url":673,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":674},"dogs-with-long-tail","Dogs with a long tail","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-long-tail",{"id":538,"created_at":600,"updated_at":600,"title":601,"slug":602},[676,684],{"title":677,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":678,"page":679},"muscular",85,{"slug":680,"title":681,"id":678,"page_type_id":538,"url":682,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":683},"muscular-dogs","Muscular dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fmuscular-dogs",{"id":538,"created_at":600,"updated_at":600,"title":601,"slug":602},{"title":685,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":627,"page":686},"strong",{"slug":687,"title":688,"id":627,"page_type_id":538,"url":689,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":690},"dogs-with-strong-physique","Dogs with a strong build","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-strong-physique",{"id":538,"created_at":600,"updated_at":600,"title":601,"slug":602},[692,700,708,716,724,731,739],{"title":693,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":694,"page":695},"friendly",104,{"slug":696,"title":697,"id":694,"page_type_id":538,"url":698,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":699},"friendly-dogs","Friendly dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Ffriendly-dogs",{"id":538,"created_at":600,"updated_at":600,"title":601,"slug":602},{"title":701,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":702,"page":703},"assertive",107,{"slug":704,"title":705,"id":702,"page_type_id":538,"url":706,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":707},"assertive-dogs","Assertive dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fassertive-dogs",{"id":538,"created_at":600,"updated_at":600,"title":601,"slug":602},{"title":709,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":710,"page":711},"energetic",108,{"slug":712,"title":713,"id":710,"page_type_id":538,"url":714,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":715},"energetic-dogs","Energetic dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fenergetic-dogs",{"id":538,"created_at":600,"updated_at":600,"title":601,"slug":602},{"title":717,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":718,"page":719},"loyal",109,{"slug":720,"title":721,"id":718,"page_type_id":538,"url":722,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":723},"loyal-dogs","Loyal dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Floyal-dogs",{"id":538,"created_at":600,"updated_at":600,"title":601,"slug":602},{"title":725,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":617,"page":726},"confidently",{"slug":727,"title":728,"id":617,"page_type_id":538,"url":729,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":730},"self-confident-dogs","Self-confident dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fself-confident-dogs",{"id":538,"created_at":600,"updated_at":600,"title":601,"slug":602},{"title":732,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":733,"page":734},"dominant",111,{"slug":735,"title":736,"id":733,"page_type_id":538,"url":737,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":738},"dominant-dogs","Dominant dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdominant-dogs",{"id":538,"created_at":600,"updated_at":600,"title":601,"slug":602},{"title":740,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":741,"page":742},"brave",126,{"slug":743,"title":744,"id":741,"page_type_id":538,"url":745,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":746},"brave-dogs","Brave dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fbrave-dogs",{"id":538,"created_at":600,"updated_at":600,"title":601,"slug":602},[],[],[750,758],{"title":751,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":752,"page":753},"Companion Dog",222,{"slug":754,"title":755,"id":752,"page_type_id":538,"url":756,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":757},"companion-dogs","Companion dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fcompanion-dogs",{"id":538,"created_at":600,"updated_at":600,"title":601,"slug":602},{"title":759,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":760,"page":761},"Wild Boar Hunting dog",230,{"slug":762,"title":763,"id":760,"page_type_id":538,"url":764,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":765},"dogs-for-wild-boar-hunting","Dogs for wild boar hunting","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-for-wild-boar-hunting",{"id":538,"created_at":600,"updated_at":600,"title":601,"slug":602},[767,787,807,827],{"id":768,"title":769,"banner_id":49,"slug":770,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":771,"banner":49,"related_breeds":772},868,"American French Bulldog","american-bulldog-french-bulldog-mix",{"related_breed_id":443,"breed_id":768},[773,776],{"id":443,"banner_id":540,"title":535,"page_id":581,"slug":530,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":774,"banner":775},{"breed_id":768,"related_breed_id":443},{"filename":604,"alt":544,"title":543,"path":605,"origin":606},{"id":533,"banner_id":777,"title":778,"page_id":779,"slug":780,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":781,"banner":782},1726,"French Bulldog",44,"french-bulldog",{"breed_id":768,"related_breed_id":533},{"filename":783,"alt":784,"title":785,"path":786,"origin":90},"brown-french-bulldog-with-black-eyes","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,French bulldog,Snout,Companion dog,Carnivore,Bulldog,","brown french bulldog with black eyes","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbrown-french-bulldog-with-black-eyes.png",{"id":788,"title":789,"banner_id":49,"slug":790,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":791,"banner":49,"related_breeds":792},1117,"American masti bull","american-bulldog-bullmastiff-mix",{"related_breed_id":443,"breed_id":788},[793,796],{"id":443,"banner_id":540,"title":535,"page_id":581,"slug":530,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":794,"banner":795},{"breed_id":788,"related_breed_id":443},{"filename":604,"alt":544,"title":543,"path":605,"origin":606},{"id":542,"banner_id":797,"title":798,"page_id":131,"slug":799,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":800,"banner":801},3131,"Bullmastiff","bullmastiff",{"breed_id":788,"related_breed_id":542},{"filename":802,"alt":803,"title":804,"path":805,"origin":806},"bullmastiff-profile-picture","Bullmastiff, English Mastiff Dog","Bullmastiff profile picture","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbullmastiff-profile-picture.png","Shutterstock \u002F Aneta Jungerova",{"id":808,"title":809,"banner_id":49,"slug":810,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":811,"banner":49,"related_breeds":812},926,"American Bull Aussie","american-bulldog-australian-shepherd-mix",{"related_breed_id":443,"breed_id":808},[813,816],{"id":443,"banner_id":540,"title":535,"page_id":581,"slug":530,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":814,"banner":815},{"breed_id":808,"related_breed_id":443},{"filename":604,"alt":544,"title":543,"path":605,"origin":606},{"id":538,"banner_id":817,"title":818,"page_id":819,"slug":820,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":821,"banner":822},2438,"Australian Shepherd",14,"australian-shepherd",{"breed_id":808,"related_breed_id":538},{"filename":823,"alt":824,"title":825,"path":826,"origin":90},"australia-shepherd-merle","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Australian collie,Dog breed,Canidae,Australian shepherd,Carnivore,Companion dog,Miniature australian shepherd,","Australia Shepherd Merle","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Faustralia-shepherd-merle.png",{"id":828,"title":829,"banner_id":49,"slug":830,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":831,"banner":49,"related_breeds":832},1700,"American Bulldog Bloodhound","american-bulldog-bloodhound-mix",{"related_breed_id":443,"breed_id":828},[833,836],{"id":443,"banner_id":540,"title":535,"page_id":581,"slug":530,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":834,"banner":835},{"breed_id":828,"related_breed_id":443},{"filename":604,"alt":544,"title":543,"path":605,"origin":606},{"id":837,"banner_id":838,"title":839,"page_id":49,"slug":840,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":841,"banner":842},240,3328,"Chien de St. Hubert","chien-de-st-hubert",{"breed_id":828,"related_breed_id":837},{"filename":843,"alt":844,"title":845,"path":846,"origin":847},"hubertushund-breed-description","Hubertus dog, St.Hubert dog, bloodhound, brown dog with many folds","Hubertushund breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fhubertushund-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Utekhina Anna",{"id":626,"description":849,"slug":850,"alternate_names":851,"m_weight_from":852,"m_weight_to":626,"w_weight_from":852,"w_weight_to":626,"title":853,"life_expectancy_from":285,"life_expectancy_to":545,"size_id":310,"activity_level_id":443,"care_requirement_id":6,"ear_shape_id":538,"fur_length_id":6,"origin_id":854,"fci_section_id":356,"banner_id":855,"hybrid":106,"popular":6,"m_size_from":626,"m_size_to":628,"w_size_from":856,"w_size_to":372,"banner_title":857,"banner_alt":858,"akc_id":859,"kc_id":538,"modules":49,"fur_property_id":285,"tail_id":356,"character_text":860,"look_text":861,"origin_text":862,"heading":863,"likes":63,"faqs":864,"video":42,"relevance":49,"hybrid_title":49,"published_at":886,"translator_ready":887,"sources":888,"is_edited":6,"edited_user":503,"page_id":904,"schema_published":905,"schema_updated":906,"pivot":907,"origin":908,"banner":922,"page":925,"size":930,"activity_level":933,"care_requirement":936,"ear_shape":939,"fur_length":942,"fur_property":945,"tail":948,"anatomies":951,"characters":955,"diseases":995,"people":1004,"usages":1005,"child_breeds":1014},"\u003Ch3>History and origin of the Dogue de Bordeaux\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Originating from France, the Dogue de Bordeaux is one of the oldest dog breeds in this area. It is believed that it goes back to the so-called Alano as a saupacker (wild boar hunting dogs). At that time, in the 14th century, its main use was hunting, but it was also used for fighting with wolves and bears - later it also became an assistant to the slaughterers and was used in dog fights and as a guard dog. At that time it was already called \"Great Dane\". Three types were distinguished: The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Toulouse type, \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Paris type and Bordeaux type\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>At the first French dog show in 1863, the Bordeaux Dogue was already represented as a breed and was also described with its present name (\"Dogue de Bordeaux\"). As a result, there was also the first publication of a breed standard, written in 1896 by Pierre Megnin in the book \"On the nature of true Great Danes\". Nevertheless, their population declined sharply, especially during the two world wars, but this was followed by a revival in 1960.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Suitability and keeping\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Dogues de Bordeaux are used today as family and guard dogs. As pleasant companion dogs, they do not require hours of jogging to be exercised. Future owners, however, must be prepared for corresponding costs for high-quality food and possible veterinary bills.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Stairs should be avoided due to joint problems, as they are also difficult to carry because of their weight, and damage can occur more quickly.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The Great Dane as a listed dog\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>It should be noted that the Dogue de Bordeaux is on the list of dangerous breeds in some German states (Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria, Brandenburg, Hamburg) and in Austria (Vorarlberg) and Switzerland (in the canton of Geneva and Ticino).\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Therefore, there may be restrictions on keeping as well as increased dog tax. Therefore, before acquiring a Dogue de Bordeaux, it is necessary to check with your municipality in any case.\u003C\u002Fp>","dogue-de-bordeaux","French Mastiff",45,"Dogue de Bordeaux",12,2436,57,"Bordeaux mastiff","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Dogue de bordeaux,Carnivore,Working dog,Molosser,Guard dog,",7,"\u003Ch3>Typical character traits of the Dogue de Bordeaux\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>In terms of character, Dogue de Bordeaux is very suitable for guarding: Courageous but calm with enough attention, it performs its task without showing aggressive tendencies. Besides, it is good-natured, intelligent and loyal, which can please the future owners to whom it is affectionate. At the same time, they love their family and are always patient playmates due to the high threshold of irritation for children.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>However, according to the breed standard, males have a normally dominant nature. Therefore, care should be taken to ensure that good socialization takes place at an early age.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Education and leadership\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Due to its good nature, the Dogue de Bordeaux is basically easy to train, which is necessary for this breed. However, she tends to overthink commands before following them. In any case, you should pay attention to consistency, because this dog breed observes closely and notices easily exploitable weaknesses. Due to their sensitivity, excessive severity should not be used. It is best to visit a dog school already with your Dogue de Bordeaux puppy, in order to enable a safe leadership later on.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Puppies and young dogs are often not able to judge their physical strength properly - especially when dealing with children you should be careful.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Breed characteristics of the Dogue de Bordeaux\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Dogue de Bordeaux is classified by the FCI as \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Group 2\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(Pinscher and Schnauzer\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">-\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Molossoid\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> - \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Swiss\u003C\u002Fspan> Mountain\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> and\u003C\u002Fspan> Cattle Dogs \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">),\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Section 2.1\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(Dogue type dogs)\u003C\u002Fspan>. No \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">working test is required\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">size\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of a breed specimen\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">must be\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">approximately\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">head circumference, reaching\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">back\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">reach a height at the withers of about\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">60-68cm and bitches 58-66cm. For breeding, deviations of 1cm downwards or 2cm upwards are also possible. For this dog breed only a minimum weight of 50kg for males and 45kg for females, which should have the same but less pronounced characteristics, is prescribed.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The gait\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">For a Molossian, the Dogue de Bordeaux moves quite smoothly. At a walk\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the gait is free, supple and close to the ground. There is a good thrust from the hindquarters\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">hindquarters, resulting in a good\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">forward stride of the front limbs,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">especially\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">at the trot (the preferred gait).\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">As the trot quickens, the dog tends to lower the head, thus the upper\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the dog tends to lower the head; thus, the upper\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">ü\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">forward and with a\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and with an expansive\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of the front limbs, the front feet move\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">front feet\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">feet move closer\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to the median plane.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>This breed of dog also has a \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">short canter with an important vertical movement. At short\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">distances\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">they\u003C\u002Fspan> are\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">capable of\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">high\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">speed\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">by\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">lightning-like\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">acceleration close to the ground \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The head\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Dogues de Bordeaux have a \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">powerful, angular, broad but rather short head\u003C\u002Fspan>, which has the \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">shape of a trapezium when seen\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">from the front and from above,\u003C\u002Fspan> and is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">characterized by\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">symmetrical folds, which may move according to the dog's attention, on each\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">side of the median furrow\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The\u003C\u002Fspan> furrow\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">running\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">from the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">inner\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">corner of the eye\u003C\u002Fspan> to\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the corner of the muzzle is typical. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">However, if there is a furrow running from the outer\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">corner of\u003C\u002Fspan> the eye \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to the corner of the muzzle or dewlap on both sides, it should be discrete\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">There is also a forehead furrow which is deep and decreases towards the back of the head. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The stop is very pronounced and forms \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">an\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">almost right angle (95°\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">-\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">100°)\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">with the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">bridge of the nose\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">longitudinal axes of the cranium\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and the bridge of the nose\u003C\u002Fspan> are \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">convergent\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(towards the\u003C\u002Fspan> front \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">). The\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">forehead\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">dominates the face but\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003C\u002Fspan>does\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">not protrude above it, nevertheless showing more width than height. \u003C\u002Fspan>In males the \u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">circumference of the skull\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">measured \u003C\u002Fspan>at the \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">widest point\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> is \u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">approximately equal to the height at the withers, in females it is slightly less \u003C\u002Fspan>.In both, the action is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">determined by \u003C\u002Fspan>the\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">strong\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">development of the temporal bone,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> brow\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and zygomatic arches and by the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">mutual spacing of the mandibular branches \u003C\u002Fspan>, \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the upper\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">region of the skull being slightly convex from one side to the other\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The muzzle\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Dogues de Bordeaux have a broad nose \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">with well opened\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">nostrils, which\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">should be\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">well\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">pigmented\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">according to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the mask\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> A \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">turned up\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">nose\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(snub nose)\u003C\u002Fspan> is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">permitted\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> in \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">breeding specimens\u003C\u002Fspan> if \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">it is not placed towards the eye zurűck\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Due to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">very\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">strongly\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">developed\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">musculature\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cbr>the cheeks \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> protrude\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The strong, rather short muzzle itself shows some width and fleshiness,\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> but does\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">not\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> appear\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">bloated \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> under\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">eyes\u003C\u002Fspan>.Its\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">upper\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">boundary line\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> is \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">very\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slightly\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">concave \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">with\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">moderately\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">conspicuous folds, and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">width\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">decreases only slightly \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">toward the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">tip of \u003C\u002Fspan> the muzzle, resulting in an essentially\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">square shape\u003C\u002Fspan> when \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">viewed from above \u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Towards the upper region of the skull, the course of the muzzle forms\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">a very obtuse\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">angle\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">, opening upwards\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">When the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">head is carried horizontally, the end of the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">muzzle\u003C\u002Fspan>, which is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">blunt\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">at its base\u003C\u002Fspan>,\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">thick\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">broad\u003C\u002Fspan>, projects\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">beyond\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">a\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">tangent to be applied\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">vertically\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">nose\u003C\u002Fspan> leather.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The Dogue de Bordeaux has a strong, broad fore-bite, which is a breed characteristic. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The dorsal side of the lower incisors stands without contact in front of\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the front of the upper incisors.\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The lower jaw\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">is curved upwards. The chin is well defined\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and must not protrude exaggeratedly under the upper lip, nor be\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">be covered by it.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> A special development of the canines, the lower row of which\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">should be\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">set\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> wide\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">apart\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slightly\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">curved, is desired. The\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">incisors, especially in the lower jaw, should\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">form\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">an apparently\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">straight line\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Your \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Upper lip is thick, slightly pendulous but retractable. Seen from the side\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">viewed, the lower line is arched. They cover the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">sides of the lower jaw.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">In front, the edge of the upper lip is in contact with the lower lip.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">with the lower lip, then slopes downward on both sides, forming a broad\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">a broad, inverted \"V\".\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The Eyes & Ears\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>This dog breed, with its outspoken expression, has oval eyes that are \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">set wide apart.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">distance between the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">two\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">inner\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">corners of the eyelids\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">is\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">approximately\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">twice the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">length of\u003C\u002Fspan> the eyes\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(palpebral fissure)\u003C\u002Fspan>. A hazel \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to dark brown\u003C\u002Fspan> eye\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">color\u003C\u002Fspan> is desired in dogs with a black mask\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">;\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">however, a less dark eye color is acceptable \u003C\u002Fspan> in\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">dogs without a\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">mask \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or with a brown\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">mask \u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The relatively small, slightly rounded ears are \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slightly darker than the rest of the coat color. At the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">base, which is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">quite high (at the level of the upper skull line), \u003C\u002Fspan>the front edge is slightly raised; overall, this gives further emphasis to the broad skull. From there they fall without hanging limply. The \u003C\u002Fspan>front\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> edge of\u003C\u002Fspan> the ear rests against \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the cheek \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> when alert,\u003C\u002Fspan> but the ear \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">must not reach further than the eye\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The torso\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">very strong, muscular neck, the upper profile line of which is convex, should be almost cylindrical and have abundant\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">have skin which is supple, loose and soft. The average neck circumference\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">is almost equal to the circumference of the head. It is separated from the head by a\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slightly accentuated and slightly\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slightly curved transverse furrow.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The well defined dewlap starts in the throat area and forms folds to the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to the chest without hanging down excessively. The neck\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">merges into the shoulders without\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">rn.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> Basically shows a firm upper profile line with well defined withers and a broad and muscular back, which merges into equally broad loins, which are short and firm. The croup slopes moderately bi to the base of the tail.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The opposite, strong chest should be long, deep and broad down to above the elbows.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">There \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">is \u003C\u002Fspan> also a\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">broad,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">strong\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">forechest\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">with a\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">downward\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">convex\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">lower\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">boundary line. The \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">ribs\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of this dog breed reach\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">well\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">down\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">are good\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">gewö\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">lbt,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">but\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">not\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">barrel-shaped. The chest circumference must exceed the height at the withers by 25 cm\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to 35 cm.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">There is an\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">arching\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">line\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">from\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">well\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">let down\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">chest\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">fairly\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">high,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">firm\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">belly. It appears neither pendulous nor too high.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The tail\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Carried very thick and low at the base, the tip of the tail reaches preferably to the hock, but not beyond.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to the hock joint, but not beyond.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">In resting position it hangs\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and usually rises from this position 90° to 120° when the dog is in motion.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">120° when the dog is in motion, without bending or curling over the back.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">bending over the back or curling up. A kinked or knotted tail, despite its pliability, is not permitted in breeding.\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The limbs\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Basically, the Dogue de Bordeaux has a \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">strong bone structure with very muscular limbs\u003C\u002Fspan>. The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">shoulder\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> is strong, with prominent muscles and the scapula moderately\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">oblique\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(about\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">45° to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">horizontal). The\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">angle\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">between the scapula\u003C\u002Fspan> and the \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">humerus should be only slightly above 90° \u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">elbow is in the \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">axis of the body, neither too close\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> to \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">thoracic wall nor turned out.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> Seen from the front, the forearm is straight or\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> slightly\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">inclined inward\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> from the outside\u003C\u002Fspan>, \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">so that it slightly approaches the median plane\u003C\u002Fspan> (\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">this is\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">especially\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> true\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">in dogs with a very broad chest)\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">When viewed\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">from the side\u003C\u002Fspan>, \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">however, it is vertical\u003C\u002Fspan>. The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">fore tarsus is\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">strong and slightly oblique in profile\u003C\u002Fspan>. Seen from the\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">front\u003C\u002Fspan>, \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">sometimes even turned out slightly\u003C\u002Fspan> to \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">compensate for\u003C\u002Fspan> the \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slight inward\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slope\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">upper arm\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Seen\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">from\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">behind, the hind\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">limbs\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">are\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">parallel\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">vertical and give a very strong impression, although the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">hindquarters are slightly less broad than the forequarters\u003C\u002Fspan>. The thigh is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">strongly developed and thick, with visible muscles\u003C\u002Fspan>. The stifle joints should be \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">on or slightly off a plane parallel to the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">median plane, while the relatively short, muscled lower thigh extends well down\u003C\u002Fspan>. The short, dry \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">hock\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">, on the other hand, has a moderately open angle\u003C\u002Fspan>. The strong hind pastern should not have dewclaws.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The front feet of this dog breed are \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">strong\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">with\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">closely\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> knit\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">toes and \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">curved, equally strong nails and well-developed, soft pads.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Despite its\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">heavy weight, the Great Dane is a good toe walk\u003C\u002Fspan>er.\u003C\u002Fspan> The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">hind\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">feet\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> should be slightly longer than the forefeet, but should also\u003C\u002Fspan> have\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> closely\u003C\u002Fspan> knit \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">toes\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The coat\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">thick skin should be\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">sufficiently loose, without excessive\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">excessive\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">wrinkles, and be covered with thin, short\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">thin, short and soft to the touch coat.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">In terms of color, this breed is usually \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">solid in all shades of fawn from\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> mahogany\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to isabelline\u003C\u002Fspan>. Thereby always\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to a good pigmentation is paid attention. Few white spots on the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">chest and at the ends of the limbs are permitted.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Also typical of the Dogue de Bordeaux is the mask, if it is not m fawn specimens with red appearing skin and equally reddish nose: \u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Black mask\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">: Often the mask is only slightly extended,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">it may not extend into the cranial region. A slight\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">black shading on the skull, ears, neck and the top of the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">top of the body is permitted. The nose is\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">black.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Brown\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">mask\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(old\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">designation:\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\"red\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \" \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">brown-black\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\"): The nose sponge is brown, as are the eyelid margins and\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">lip\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">margins\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">A\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slight\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">non-overlapping brown shading is permitted: each hair\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">has a\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> fawn\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> sand\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">zone\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and a brown\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">zone. In\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">this case\u003C\u002Fspan>,\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the inclined parts of the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">body\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">are\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of a\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">lighter color\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>","\u003Ch3>Breed specific diseases of the Dogue de Bordeaux\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cul type=\"disc\">\u003Cli>Like many large dogs, the Dogue de Bordeaux is susceptible to joint disorders such as hip dysplasia or elbow dysplasia.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>The short nose can lead to manifestations of brachycephalic syndrome.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Heart problems are also relatively common in the massive Dogue de Bordeaux.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Other dangers include hypothyroidism, epilepsy and retinal atrophy. \u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Gastric torsion is also a major risk.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Ch3>Care and health maintenance\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The life expectancy of a Dogue de Bordeaux is unfortunately only about 8 years.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Keeping it healthy involves relatively uncomplicated care: it is enough to brush the coat every now and then. As with any dog, paws, claws, eyes and ears should be checked regularly, but also pay attention to the teeth. Either you give the four-legged friend regular chewing food or you brush his teeth with a dog toothbrush. When feeding, especially for puppies, you should pay attention to high quality and that it is not too rich in protein, so that the puppy does not grow too fast. After eating, the dog should be able to rest sufficiently - otherwise there is a risk of gastritis.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>When it comes to exercise, a healthy measure is required: it should not put too much strain on the joints, but at the same time, sufficient exercise is necessary.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Purchase, breeding and adoption of a Dogue de Bordeaux\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>When buying a Dogue de Bordeaux, pay very close attention to a reputable breeder, especially because of the already short life expectancy of this dog breed. Be sure to get the parent's papers to show that they are HD free and otherwise healthy as well. Also, make sure they don't look too massive so as not to support any possible torture breeding.\u003C\u002Fp>","Dogue de Bordeaux - Breed description: Character & Co",[865,868,871,874,877,880,883],{"q":866,"a":867},"Is the Great Dane a listed dog?","\u003Cp>Yes, the Dogue de Bordeaux is a listed dog in Germany, Austria and Switzerland and is considered dangerous. Sometimes it is also falsely called a fighting dog.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":869,"a":870},"How much is a Dogue de Bordeaux?","\u003Cp>A Dogue de Bordeaux puppy costs about 1500-2000 euros.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":872,"a":873},"How dangerous are Great Danes?","\u003Cp>Since the Great Dane was used to stand and win in battle against game, bears and wolves, the dog is potentially very strong and considered dangerous.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":875,"a":876},"How was the Dogue de Bordeaux created?","\u003Cp>Medieval Alan hounds and Saupackers are among their ancestors.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":878,"a":879},"How old does a Great Dane live?","\u003Cp>Unfortunately, a Dogue de Bordeaux lives on average only 6-8 years.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":881,"a":882},"Is a Dogue de Bordeaux expensive?","\u003Cp>Yes, a Great Dane is considered relatively expensive. Besides the purchase (1600 - 2000 €), you must also be able to finance the running costs, initial equipment and possible veterinary bills.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":884,"a":885},"Is the Dogue de Bordeaux a torture breed?","There are many dubious breeders who practice torture breeding with Great Danes. This leads to a large number of health problems, such as brachycephalic syndrome.","2021-06-29 07:50:37",[],[889,893,896,898,900],{"source_title":890,"source_link":891,"source_accessed":892,"source_anchor":42},"Offizielle Seite des FCI","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.fci.be\u002FNomenclature\u002FStandards\u002F116g02-de.pdf","2023-02-08 00:00:00",{"source_title":894,"source_link":895,"source_accessed":892,"source_anchor":42},"Embark","https:\u002F\u002Fembarkvet.com\u002Fresources\u002Fdog-breeds\u002Fdogue-de-bordeaux\u002F",{"source_title":574,"source_link":897,"source_accessed":892,"source_anchor":42},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.akc.org\u002Fdog-breeds\u002Fdogue-de-bordeaux\u002F",{"source_title":899,"source_link":42,"source_accessed":49,"source_anchor":42},"Gabriele Lehari (2009). 400 Hunderassen von A bis Z. Eugen Ulmer KG. \n",{"source_title":901,"source_link":902,"source_accessed":903,"source_anchor":42},"VDH.de","https:\u002F\u002Fwelpen.vdh.de\u002Fhunderassen\u002Frasselexikon\u002Fergebnis\u002Fbordeauxdogge","2023-02-09 10:58:45",262,"2020-03-29T18:21:29+00:00","2023-09-17T10:11:58+00:00",{"breed_id":476,"related_breed_id":626},{"title":909,"description":42,"flag_icon":42,"flag_id":910,"page_id":911,"flag":912,"page":917},"France",2743,287,{"filename":913,"alt":914,"title":915,"path":916,"origin":594},"french-flag","White,Blue,Flag,Red,Electric blue,Textile,","French flag","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Ffrench-flag.jpg",{"slug":918,"title":919,"id":911,"page_type_id":538,"url":920,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":921},"french-dog-breeds","French dog 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dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdevoted-dogs",{"id":538,"created_at":600,"updated_at":600,"title":601,"slug":602},{"title":988,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":989,"page":990},"companionable",133,{"slug":991,"title":992,"id":989,"page_type_id":538,"url":993,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":994},"companionable-dogs","Comradely dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fcompanionable-dogs",{"id":538,"created_at":600,"updated_at":600,"title":601,"slug":602},[996,1000],{"title":997,"slug":998,"short_description":999,"page_id":49,"page":49},"Hip dysplasia (HD)","huftdysplasie-hd","Hip dysplasia (HD) is a genetic condition in dogs where the hip joint is not shaped properly. This leads to pain, stiffness and restricted movement.",{"title":1001,"slug":1002,"short_description":1003,"page_id":49,"page":49},"Elbow dysplasia (ED)","ellbogendysplasie-ed","Elbow joint dysplasia is a chronic disease complex of the elbow joint of fast growing dog breeds.",[],[1006],{"title":1007,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":1008,"page":1009},"Watchdog",221,{"slug":1010,"title":1011,"id":1008,"page_type_id":538,"url":1012,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":1013},"watchdogs","Guard dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fwatchdogs",{"id":538,"created_at":600,"updated_at":600,"title":601,"slug":602},[1015,1027,1046,1057],{"id":1016,"title":1017,"banner_id":49,"slug":1018,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":1019,"banner":49,"related_breeds":1020},721,"Bully Bordeaux","dogue-de-bordeaux-bullmastiff-mix",{"related_breed_id":626,"breed_id":1016},[1021,1024],{"id":626,"banner_id":855,"title":853,"page_id":904,"slug":850,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":1022,"banner":1023},{"breed_id":1016,"related_breed_id":626},{"filename":923,"alt":858,"title":857,"path":924,"origin":90},{"id":542,"banner_id":797,"title":798,"page_id":131,"slug":799,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":1025,"banner":1026},{"breed_id":1016,"related_breed_id":542},{"filename":802,"alt":803,"title":804,"path":805,"origin":806},{"id":1028,"title":1029,"banner_id":49,"slug":1030,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":1031,"banner":49,"related_breeds":1032},1190,"Doguedoodle","dogue-de-bordeaux-poodle-mix",{"related_breed_id":626,"breed_id":1028},[1033,1036],{"id":626,"banner_id":855,"title":853,"page_id":904,"slug":850,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":1034,"banner":1035},{"breed_id":1028,"related_breed_id":626},{"filename":923,"alt":858,"title":857,"path":924,"origin":90},{"id":372,"banner_id":1037,"title":1038,"page_id":537,"slug":1039,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":1040,"banner":1041},3184,"Poodle","poodle",{"breed_id":1028,"related_breed_id":372},{"filename":1042,"alt":1043,"title":1044,"path":1045,"origin":195},"poodle-white-free-plate","Poodle breed description 1234","Poodle white clipping 1234","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fpoodle-white-free-plate.png",{"id":1047,"title":1048,"banner_id":49,"slug":1018,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":1049,"banner":49,"related_breeds":1050},931,"Muscle Mastiff",{"related_breed_id":626,"breed_id":1047},[1051,1054],{"id":626,"banner_id":855,"title":853,"page_id":904,"slug":850,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":1052,"banner":1053},{"breed_id":1047,"related_breed_id":626},{"filename":923,"alt":858,"title":857,"path":924,"origin":90},{"id":542,"banner_id":797,"title":798,"page_id":131,"slug":799,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":1055,"banner":1056},{"breed_id":1047,"related_breed_id":542},{"filename":802,"alt":803,"title":804,"path":805,"origin":806},{"id":1058,"title":1059,"banner_id":49,"slug":1060,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":1061,"banner":49,"related_breeds":1062},1308,"Basset Bordeaux","basset-hound-bordeaux-great-dane-mix",{"related_breed_id":626,"breed_id":1058},[1063,1073],{"id":438,"banner_id":1064,"title":1065,"page_id":1066,"slug":1067,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":1068,"banner":1069},2466,"Basset Hound",62,"basset-hound",{"breed_id":1058,"related_breed_id":438},{"filename":1067,"alt":1070,"title":1071,"path":1072,"origin":90},"Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Basset hound,Dog breed,Carnivore,Basset artésien normand,Schweizer laufhund,Snout,","basset hound","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbasset-hound.png",{"id":626,"banner_id":855,"title":853,"page_id":904,"slug":850,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":1074,"banner":1075},{"breed_id":1058,"related_breed_id":626},{"filename":923,"alt":858,"title":857,"path":924,"origin":90},[1077,1108],{"id":1078,"author_id":6,"breed_id":476,"author_role_id":6,"show_in":1079,"author_role":1081,"author":1086},1703,[506,512,514,517,1080,520],"ja",{"id":6,"created_at":1082,"updated_at":1083,"title":1084,"key":1085},"2023-04-04T07:35:31.000000Z","2023-04-04T09:04:23.000000Z","Author","author",{"id":6,"name":1087,"short_description":1088,"img_id":1089,"img_title":42,"img_alt":42,"created_at":1090,"updated_at":1091,"deleted_at":49,"breed_id":1092,"description":1093,"role":1094,"email":1095,"facebook":1096,"instagram":1097,"linkedin":1098,"pinterest":1099,"favorite_breed":1100,"banner":1103},"Sissi Brandauer","Sissi has been a blogger since 2014 and got her dog in 2018. Since then, she has been strutting her 10,000 steps through the world with Loki every day. The Beagdor (Labrador-Beagle mix) is a therapy dog for children and also accompanies her to school. She secretly fancies a French bulldog as a second dog.",2785,"2020-03-18T14:08:26.000000Z","2024-08-06T13:19:34.000000Z",416,"\u003Cp>Sissi, the founder of dogbible, began her blogging career in 2014 and discovered her love of dogs in 2018. Since then, she has been exploring the world every day with her faithful companion Loki, completing her 10,000 steps in the process. Loki, a charming Beagdor (Labrador-Beagle mix), has a special talent as a therapy dog for children and even accompanies Sissi to schools. In addition to her deep bond with Loki, Sissi secretly dreams of one day having a French bulldog as a second dog in her family.\u003C\u002Fp>","Founder","sissi@dogbible.com","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.facebook.com\u002Fprofile.php?id=566473606","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.instagram.com\u002Foh.sissi\u002F","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.linkedin.com\u002Fin\u002Fsissi-b-65995095\u002F","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.pinterest.de\u002Fsissibrandauer\u002F",{"title":1101,"slug":1102},"Labbe","beagle-labrador-retriever-mix",{"filename":1104,"alt":1105,"title":1106,"path":1107,"origin":1087},"sissi-junk-and-loki","Sissi Schrott is the female founder of dogbible and weddingbible. On the photo she is in Salzburg with her dog Loki who is a Labrador Beagle mix, a so called Beagador.","Sissi Schrott and Loki","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fsissi-junk-and-loki.jpg",{"id":1109,"author_id":310,"breed_id":476,"author_role_id":356,"show_in":1110,"author_role":1111,"author":1116},2664,[506],{"id":356,"created_at":1112,"updated_at":1113,"title":1114,"key":1115},"2023-04-04T13:45:59.000000Z","2023-04-04T13:51:42.000000Z","Editor","editor",{"id":310,"name":1117,"short_description":1118,"img_id":1119,"img_title":42,"img_alt":42,"created_at":1120,"updated_at":1121,"deleted_at":49,"breed_id":1122,"description":1123,"role":1114,"email":1124,"facebook":42,"instagram":42,"linkedin":42,"pinterest":42,"favorite_breed":1125,"banner":1128},"Victoria","Victoria is currently studying veterinary medicine. Having grown up with animals in the countryside, they are still a constant companion in her life - even in the big city.",7185,"2023-01-04T10:53:09.000000Z","2025-07-01T23:20:27.000000Z",178,"\u003Cp>Victoria is currently studying veterinary medicine. Having grown up with animals in the countryside, they are still a constant companion in her life - even in the big city.\u003C\u002Fp>","office@dogbible.com",{"title":1126,"slug":1127},"English Pointer","english-pointer",{"filename":1129,"alt":1130,"title":1131,"path":1132,"origin":349},"victoria-bloggerphoto","Dog,snow,plant,dog breed,carnivore,tree,active pants,companion dog,recreation,freezing,","Victoria_blogger photo","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fvictoria-bloggerphoto.png",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[1141,1160,1179,1195,1211,1227,1242],{"id":1142,"title":1143,"slug":1144,"created_at":1145,"published_at":1146,"updated_at":1147,"banner_id":1148,"category_id":6,"reading_time":49,"short_description":1149,"is_review":106,"created":1150,"schema_published":1151,"schema_updated":1152,"url":1153,"category":1154,"banner":1155},628,"Can my dog eat cottage cheese?","can-my-dog-eat-cottage-cheese","2023-12-12T14:32:23.000000Z","2023-12-12 14:52:05","2023-12-12T14:52:05.000000Z",8284,"Can my dog really eat cottage cheese or is it too dangerous because of the lactose?","12.12.2023","2023-12-12T14:32:23+00:00","2023-12-12T14:52:05+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fcan-my-dog-eat-cottage-cheese",{"id":6,"title":340,"short_description":341,"slug":342,"heading":343,"hide_category":106},{"filename":1156,"alt":1157,"title":1158,"path":1159,"origin":349},"dog-with-hatted-case","Food,dog,harness,carnivore,dog breed,recipe,ingredient,fawn,companion dog,kitchen,","Dog with cottage cheese","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdog-with-hatted-case.jpg",{"id":1161,"title":1162,"slug":1163,"created_at":1164,"published_at":1165,"updated_at":1166,"banner_id":1167,"category_id":443,"reading_time":49,"short_description":1168,"is_review":106,"created":1169,"schema_published":1170,"schema_updated":1171,"url":1172,"category":1173,"banner":1174},707,"Unexpected bump on your dog?","unexpected-bump-on-your-dog","2024-09-26T15:50:03.000000Z","2024-09-26 15:53:38","2024-09-26T15:53:38.000000Z",8680,"These are the most common causes and what you can do.","26.09.2024","2024-09-26T15:50:03+00:00","2024-09-26T15:53:38+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Funexpected-bump-on-your-dog",{"id":443,"title":448,"short_description":449,"slug":450,"heading":451,"hide_category":106},{"filename":1175,"alt":1176,"title":1176,"path":1177,"origin":1178},"728871242","Cute girl playing with golden retriever dog, lying in bed","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F728871242.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F GekaSkr",{"id":1180,"title":1181,"slug":1182,"created_at":1183,"published_at":282,"updated_at":283,"banner_id":1184,"category_id":443,"reading_time":545,"short_description":1185,"is_review":106,"created":287,"schema_published":1186,"schema_updated":289,"url":1187,"category":1188,"banner":1189},53,"Putting a dog to sleep - The sad process, costs and reasons for euthanasia.","dog-putting-to-sleep-euthanize","2020-07-02T07:29:59.000000Z",2325,"Putting a dog to sleep (having to) hurts. You can find all the information, reasons, the procedure and costs now.","2020-07-02T07:29:59+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdog-putting-to-sleep-euthanize",{"id":443,"title":448,"short_description":449,"slug":450,"heading":451,"hide_category":106},{"filename":1190,"alt":1191,"title":1192,"path":1193,"origin":1194},"vet-check","Dog,Canidae,Dog breed,Companion dog,Golden retriever,Sporting Group,Carnivore,Veterinarian,Snout,Retriever,","Veterinary control","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fvet-check.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F 135pixels",{"id":1196,"title":1197,"slug":1198,"created_at":1199,"published_at":282,"updated_at":283,"banner_id":1200,"category_id":6,"reading_time":49,"short_description":1201,"is_review":106,"created":287,"schema_published":1202,"schema_updated":289,"url":1203,"category":1204,"banner":1205},607,"Can my dog eat horsehide?","can-my-dog-eat-horsehide","2023-10-23T09:39:36.000000Z",8131,"Dried horsehide for dogs - this is how you feed it right!","2023-10-23T09:39:36+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fcan-my-dog-eat-horsehide",{"id":6,"title":340,"short_description":341,"slug":342,"heading":343,"hide_category":106},{"filename":1206,"alt":1207,"title":1208,"path":1209,"origin":1210},"dried-chews-for-dogs-from-the-horse","Food, ingredient, kitchen, dish, land plant, plant, land animal, natural material, wood, electric blue,","Dried horse chews for dogs","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdried-chews-for-dogs-from-the-horse.jpg","LéWuff",{"id":1212,"title":1213,"slug":1214,"created_at":1215,"published_at":282,"updated_at":283,"banner_id":1216,"category_id":443,"reading_time":285,"short_description":1217,"is_review":106,"created":287,"schema_published":1218,"schema_updated":289,"url":1219,"category":1220,"banner":1221},169,"Hiking vacation with dog - this is what you should consider!","hiking-holiday-with-dog","2021-02-24T16:30:19.000000Z",3786,"Tips for the ideal and balanced hiking vacation with your four-legged friend.","2021-02-24T16:30:19+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fhiking-holiday-with-dog",{"id":443,"title":448,"short_description":449,"slug":450,"heading":451,"hide_category":106},{"filename":1222,"alt":1223,"title":1224,"path":1225,"origin":1226},"bloodhound-searching","Dog brown black looking for a prey, hunting dog breed, bloodhound, bloodhound, hunting dog with long black and long floppy ears, hubertus dog","Bloodhound in search","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbloodhound-searching.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Edoma",{"id":1228,"title":1229,"slug":1230,"created_at":1231,"published_at":282,"updated_at":283,"banner_id":1232,"category_id":310,"reading_time":49,"short_description":1233,"is_review":106,"created":287,"schema_published":1234,"schema_updated":289,"url":1235,"category":1236,"banner":1237},564,"Use of omeprazole in dogs","use-of-omeprazole-in-dogs","2023-08-04T10:30:43.000000Z",7483,"All about use, side effects and dose of omeprazole for dogs.","2023-08-04T10:30:43+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fuse-of-omeprazole-in-dogs",{"id":310,"title":317,"short_description":318,"slug":319,"heading":320,"hide_category":106},{"filename":1238,"alt":1239,"title":1239,"path":1240,"origin":1241},"31586713","Cute puppy sleeping","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F31586713.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F nalinrat",{"id":1243,"title":1244,"slug":1245,"created_at":1246,"published_at":1247,"updated_at":1248,"banner_id":1249,"category_id":310,"reading_time":49,"short_description":1250,"is_review":106,"created":1251,"schema_published":1252,"schema_updated":1253,"url":1254,"category":1255,"banner":1256},696,"Dementia in dogs","dementia-in-dogs","2024-08-05T14:21:23.000000Z","2024-09-02 12:24:24","2024-09-02T12:24:24.000000Z",8643,"Dementia in dogs is an age-related disease that can significantly affect the behavior and quality of life of our beloved four-legged friends.","02.09.2024","2024-08-05T14:21:23+00:00","2024-09-02T12:24:24+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdementia-in-dogs",{"id":310,"title":317,"short_description":318,"slug":319,"heading":320,"hide_category":106},{"filename":1257,"alt":1258,"title":1259,"path":1260,"origin":1261},"167506186","Close-up of a sick woman hugging her dog, who supports her during chemotherapy","Sick woman hugs dog","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F167506186.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F photographee.eu",[],1792056197411]