[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":1305},["ShallowReactive",2],{"app-init":3,"breed-\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds\u002Famerican-rat-terrier-pug-mix":455},[4,44,249],{"menu":5,"footer":22},{"id":6,"created_at":7,"updated_at":8,"menu_title":9,"items":10,"startpage_link":19,"logo_title":20,"logo_alt":20,"logo_display_path":21,"logo_mobile_display_path":21},1,"2020-06-20T09:44:42.000000Z","2022-01-16T10:10:51.000000Z","Default",[11,15],{"title":12,"link":13,"icon":14},"Magazine","\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine","book",{"title":16,"link":17,"icon":18},"Breeds","\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds","paw","\u002F","dogbible - a platform for people who love dogs","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fci\u002Fdogbible_mobile.svg",{"id":6,"created_at":23,"updated_at":24,"social":25,"title":9,"links":29,"logo_title":42,"footer_right":43},"2020-06-20T09:44:54.000000Z","2023-07-31T12:09:34.000000Z",[26,27,28],"facebook","instagram","pinterest",[30,33,36,39],{"title":31,"link":32},"About us","\u002Fen\u002Fabout-us",{"title":34,"link":35},"Editorial Guidelines","\u002Fen\u002Feditorial-guidelines",{"title":37,"link":38},"Imprint","\u002Fen\u002Fimprint",{"title":40,"link":41},"Privacy","\u002Fen\u002Fprivacy","",[],[45,58,88,117,127,138,157,185,210,229],{"id":46,"title":47,"slug":48,"hybrid":49,"banner_id":50,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":51,"related_breeds":57},28,"Golden Retriever","golden-retriever",0,3199,{"filename":52,"alt":53,"title":54,"path":55,"origin":56},"golden-retriever-breed-description","Breed description Golden Retriever","Golden Retriever breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fgolden-retriever-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Lopolo",[],{"id":59,"title":60,"slug":61,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":62,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":62,"related_breeds":63},1505,"Miniature Border Schnollie","border-collie-miniature-schnauzer-mix",null,[64,76],{"id":65,"banner_id":66,"title":67,"slug":68,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":69,"banner":70},34,3072,"Border collie","border-collie",{"breed_id":59,"related_breed_id":65},{"filename":71,"alt":72,"title":73,"path":74,"origin":75},"border-collie-profile-picture","Border Collie breed description","Border Collie Profile Picture","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fborder-collie-profile-picture.png","Shutterstock \u002F Xkunclova",{"id":77,"banner_id":78,"title":79,"slug":80,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":81,"banner":82},63,3188,"Miniature Schnauzer","miniature-schnauzer",{"breed_id":59,"related_breed_id":77},{"filename":83,"alt":84,"title":85,"path":86,"origin":87},"dwarf-schnauzer-free-plate-breed-description","Miniature Schnauzer breed description","Miniature Schnauzer exempt breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdwarf-schnauzer-free-plate-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Mark_KA",{"id":89,"title":90,"slug":91,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":62,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":62,"related_breeds":92},540,"Puginese","pug-pekingese-mix",[93,105],{"id":94,"banner_id":95,"title":96,"slug":97,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":98,"banner":99},46,3206,"Pug","pug",{"breed_id":89,"related_breed_id":94},{"filename":100,"alt":101,"title":102,"path":103,"origin":104},"pug-breed-description","Pug dog breed description","Pug breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fpug-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Csanad Kiss",{"id":106,"banner_id":107,"title":108,"slug":109,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":110,"banner":111},99,3076,"Pekinese","pekinese",{"breed_id":89,"related_breed_id":106},{"filename":112,"alt":113,"title":114,"path":115,"origin":116},"pekingese-puppy-profile-picture","Pekinese breed description","Pekingese puppy profile picture","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fpekingese-puppy-profile-picture.png","Shutterstock \u002F Eric Isselee",{"id":118,"title":119,"slug":120,"hybrid":49,"banner_id":121,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":122,"related_breeds":126},314,"Skye terrier","skye-terrier",4098,{"filename":120,"alt":123,"title":119,"path":124,"origin":125},"Skye Terrier breed description, black dog breed, cream dog breed, dog similar to Elo in small, small dog, one man dog, dog for beginners, family dog, Scottish dog breed, breed from Scotland with funny ears, dog with bat ears and fur on ears","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fskye-terrier.png","Shutterstock \u002F Evgeniia Shikhaleeva",[],{"id":128,"title":129,"slug":130,"hybrid":49,"banner_id":131,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":132,"related_breeds":137},293,"Blue Gascony Griffon","blue-gascony-griffon",7433,{"filename":133,"alt":134,"title":134,"path":135,"origin":136},"350763924","Portrait of blue Gascony Griffon dog","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F350763924.png","Depositphotos \u002F slowmotiongli",[],{"id":139,"title":140,"slug":141,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":62,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":62,"related_breeds":142},656,"Golden Newfie","golden-retriever-newfoundland-mix",[143,146],{"id":46,"banner_id":50,"title":47,"slug":48,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":144,"banner":145},{"breed_id":139,"related_breed_id":46},{"filename":52,"alt":53,"title":54,"path":55,"origin":56},{"id":147,"banner_id":148,"title":149,"slug":150,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":151,"banner":152},49,3177,"Newfoundland","newhoundland",{"breed_id":139,"related_breed_id":147},{"filename":153,"alt":154,"title":155,"path":156,"origin":116},"newfoundlander-freeplate-photo","Newfoundland cut out on white background, breed description of big dog with white black coat","Newfoundland dog cropped photo","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fnewfoundlander-freeplate-photo.png",{"id":158,"title":159,"slug":160,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":62,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":62,"related_breeds":161},381,"Docker","cocker-spaniel-dachshund-mix",[162,174],{"id":163,"banner_id":164,"title":165,"slug":166,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":167,"banner":168},42,2422,"Dachshund","dachshund",{"breed_id":158,"related_breed_id":163},{"filename":169,"alt":170,"title":171,"path":172,"origin":173},"rough-hair-dachshund","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Carnivore,Companion dog,Styrian coarse-haired hound,Snout,Sporting Group,","Rough haired Dachshund","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Frough-hair-dachshund.png","Shutterstock \u002F Seregraff",{"id":175,"banner_id":176,"title":177,"slug":178,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":179,"banner":180},50,2417,"Cocker Spaniel","cocker-spaniel",{"breed_id":158,"related_breed_id":175},{"filename":181,"alt":182,"title":183,"path":184,"origin":173},"english-cocker-spaniel","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,English cocker spaniel,Cocker spaniel,German spaniel,Carnivore,Spaniel,","English Cocker Spaniel","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fenglish-cocker-spaniel.png",{"id":186,"title":187,"slug":188,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":62,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":62,"related_breeds":189},942,"Chimation","chihuahua-dalmatian-mix",[190,201],{"id":191,"banner_id":192,"title":193,"slug":194,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":195,"banner":196},25,2425,"Chihuahua","chihuahua",{"breed_id":186,"related_breed_id":191},{"filename":197,"alt":198,"title":199,"path":200,"origin":173},"chihuahua-shorthair","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,Chihuahua,Puppy,Carnivore,Snout,Companion dog,","Chihuahua Shorthair","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fchihuahua-shorthair.png",{"id":202,"banner_id":203,"title":204,"slug":205,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":206,"banner":207},55,2421,"Dalmatian","dalmatian",{"breed_id":186,"related_breed_id":202},{"filename":205,"alt":208,"title":204,"path":209,"origin":173},"Dog,Vertebrate,Canidae,Mammal,Dalmatian,Dog breed,Carnivore,Old danish pointer,Sporting Group,Non-Sporting Group,","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdalmatian.png",{"id":211,"title":212,"slug":213,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":62,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":62,"related_breeds":214},812,"Golden Sheltie","golden-retriever-shetland-sheepdog-mix",[215,218],{"id":46,"banner_id":50,"title":47,"slug":48,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":216,"banner":217},{"breed_id":211,"related_breed_id":46},{"filename":52,"alt":53,"title":54,"path":55,"origin":56},{"id":219,"banner_id":220,"title":221,"slug":222,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":223,"banner":224},89,3198,"Shetland Sheepdog","shetland-sheepdog",{"breed_id":211,"related_breed_id":219},{"filename":225,"alt":226,"title":227,"path":228,"origin":116},"sheltie-breed-description","Shetland Sheepdog Sheltie breed description","Sheltie breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fsheltie-breed-description.png",{"id":230,"title":231,"slug":232,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":62,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":62,"related_breeds":233},461,"Chimo","american-eskimo-dog-chihuahua-mix",[234,246],{"id":235,"banner_id":236,"title":237,"slug":238,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":239,"banner":240},200,3662,"American Eskimo Dog","american-eskimo-dog",{"breed_id":230,"related_breed_id":235},{"filename":241,"alt":242,"title":243,"path":244,"origin":245},"american-eskimo-dog-breed-description","American eskimo dog breed description, intelligent dog breed from America, German Spitz, Urspitz, Spitz white","American Eskimo Dog breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Famerican-eskimo-dog-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F KA_Richer5171321",{"id":191,"banner_id":192,"title":193,"slug":194,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":247,"banner":248},{"breed_id":230,"related_breed_id":191},{"filename":197,"alt":198,"title":199,"path":200,"origin":173},[250,274,294,313,335,358,382,399,415,435],{"id":251,"title":252,"slug":253,"created_at":254,"published_at":255,"updated_at":256,"banner_id":257,"category_id":258,"reading_time":62,"short_description":259,"is_review":49,"created":260,"schema_published":261,"schema_updated":262,"url":263,"category":264,"banner":269},564,"Use of omeprazole in dogs","use-of-omeprazole-in-dogs","2023-08-04T10:30:43.000000Z","2024-06-12 16:20:51","2024-06-12T16:20:51.000000Z",7483,5,"All about use, side effects and dose of omeprazole for dogs.","12.06.2024","2023-08-04T10:30:43+00:00","2024-06-12T16:20:51+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fuse-of-omeprazole-in-dogs",{"id":258,"title":265,"short_description":266,"slug":267,"heading":268,"hide_category":49},"Dog Health","Health also plays a major role in the dog sector. Thus, in addition to the diet and exercise, there are also many diseases that must be considered in advance and what you should pay attention to. Allergies, hereditary diseases or problems with the musculoskeletal system are just a few of many possible things that can concern you in the dog health of your four-legged friend. Of course, in this category of the dog blog of dog-bible.com we also deal with positive aspects of health such as dental hygiene, coat care, healthy treats and the mental health and exercise of your dogs.","dog-health","Dog health and diseases at a glance",{"filename":270,"alt":271,"title":271,"path":272,"origin":273},"31586713","Cute puppy sleeping","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F31586713.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F nalinrat",{"id":275,"title":276,"slug":277,"created_at":278,"published_at":279,"updated_at":280,"banner_id":281,"category_id":258,"reading_time":62,"short_description":282,"is_review":49,"created":283,"schema_published":284,"schema_updated":285,"url":286,"category":287,"banner":288},649,"Dogs with a premature bite: Puppy teeth and braces in dogs","dogs-with-a-premature-bite-puppy-teeth-and-braces-in-dogs","2024-02-13T11:40:06.000000Z","2024-02-13 13:36:11","2024-02-13T13:36:11.000000Z",8427,"You need to know this if your puppy has a pre-bite.","13.02.2024","2024-02-13T11:40:06+00:00","2024-02-13T13:36:11+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdogs-with-a-premature-bite-puppy-teeth-and-braces-in-dogs",{"id":258,"title":265,"short_description":266,"slug":267,"heading":268,"hide_category":49},{"filename":289,"alt":290,"title":291,"path":292,"origin":293},"295376598","Pug dog waiting for his master after work with white wall background. Lovely pet and cute dog. Best friend of man concept. Overbite and big eyes funny face dog theme","Pug dog looks up and waits for his owner to come home after work","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F295376598.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F shutter2u",{"id":295,"title":296,"slug":297,"created_at":298,"published_at":299,"updated_at":300,"banner_id":301,"category_id":258,"reading_time":62,"short_description":302,"is_review":49,"created":303,"schema_published":304,"schema_updated":305,"url":306,"category":307,"banner":308},713,"Sertraline for dogs: everything you need to know about its use and effects on behavioral problems","sertraline-for-dogs-everything-you-need-to-know-about-its-use-and-effects-on-behavioral-problems","2024-10-30T18:58:20.000000Z","2025-01-07 15:26:01","2025-01-07T15:27:31.000000Z",8711,"Are you considering using sertraline for your dog? Here you can find out when sertraline can be helpful, how it works and what you should definitely bear in mind.","07.01.2025","2024-10-30T18:58:20+00:00","2025-01-07T15:27:31+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fsertraline-for-dogs-everything-you-need-to-know-about-its-use-and-effects-on-behavioral-problems",{"id":258,"title":265,"short_description":266,"slug":267,"heading":268,"hide_category":49},{"filename":309,"alt":310,"title":310,"path":311,"origin":312},"332064238","Stressed dog hides under the sofa. Domestic violence against pets","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F332064238.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F NewAfrica",{"id":314,"title":315,"slug":316,"created_at":317,"published_at":255,"updated_at":256,"banner_id":318,"category_id":319,"reading_time":320,"short_description":321,"is_review":49,"created":260,"schema_published":322,"schema_updated":262,"url":323,"category":324,"banner":329},213,"Safely on four paws through the darkness","safely-through-darkness","2021-06-13T06:03:19.000000Z",2961,2,7,"Walk leisurely, without fear of the dark.","2021-06-13T06:03:19+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fsafely-through-darkness",{"id":319,"title":325,"short_description":326,"slug":327,"heading":328,"hide_category":49},"Dog Husbandry Tips","In this category you will get exclusively dog keeping tips. The dog blog of dogbible.com is full of information and tips about dogs, but in this special section of the blog you will find dog keeping tips and ideas how to make the keeping comfortable and easy for you and your dog.","dog-keeping","Dog ownership information and tips",{"filename":330,"alt":331,"title":332,"path":333,"origin":334},"light-brown-lagotto-romagnolo","italian Lagotto Romagnolo in light brown and dark brown, dog with curls, curly coat, truffle hunting dog","light brown Lagotto Romagnolo","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Flight-brown-lagotto-romagnolo.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F SubertT",{"id":336,"title":337,"slug":338,"created_at":339,"published_at":340,"updated_at":341,"banner_id":342,"category_id":343,"reading_time":62,"short_description":344,"is_review":49,"created":345,"schema_published":346,"schema_updated":347,"url":348,"category":349,"banner":353},677,"Wirehair or wirehair - what's the difference?","wirehair-or-wirehair-whats-the-difference","2024-06-25T18:35:54.000000Z","2024-07-04 09:43:11","2024-07-04T09:43:11.000000Z",8220,8,"Used synonymously, the words \"wirehair\" and \"roughhair\" actually refer to two different types of coat.","04.07.2024","2024-06-25T18:35:54+00:00","2024-07-04T09:43:11+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fwirehair-or-wirehair-whats-the-difference",{"id":343,"title":350,"short_description":351,"slug":352,"heading":42,"hide_category":49},"Dog care","Grooming for us humans is an important thing, so why not take care of his favorite on four legs and provide grooming products at home. To dog care, in addition to fur care by shampoos and trimmers, also includes claw care, dental care and paw care explicitly. So in this category we present recommendations that are particularly suitable for shearing, shaving or trimming the dog's hair, removing tartar, toothbrushes and care products for the coat and paws - especially in the cold season, when the dogs have cracked paws.","dog-care",{"filename":354,"alt":355,"title":355,"path":356,"origin":357},"57220895","Two Styrian wire-haired dogs","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F57220895.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F CaptureLight",{"id":359,"title":360,"slug":361,"created_at":362,"published_at":363,"updated_at":364,"banner_id":365,"category_id":366,"reading_time":62,"short_description":367,"is_review":49,"created":368,"schema_published":369,"schema_updated":370,"url":371,"category":372,"banner":377},636,"The world of attention seekers: An in-depth look at the needs of 8 dog breeds","the-world-of-attention-seekers-an-in-depth-look-at-the-needs-of-8-dog-breeds","2024-01-08T16:09:51.000000Z","2024-01-08 16:48:25","2024-01-08T16:48:25.000000Z",7412,6,"These are the eight dogs that love and seek attention.","08.01.2024","2024-01-08T16:09:51+00:00","2024-01-08T16:48:25+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fthe-world-of-attention-seekers-an-in-depth-look-at-the-needs-of-8-dog-breeds",{"id":366,"title":373,"short_description":374,"slug":375,"heading":376,"hide_category":49},"Dog guide","This category in the dogbible.com dog blog is clearly the all-rounder of the blog. In this category you will find current topics about dogs, new regulations and laws, you will learn backgrounds about certain new breeds or primal breeds, funny funfacts or even funny dog videos from the internet that are going viral right now. We recommend new dog toys or other gadgets and are available for your daily questions and process them as blog articles in the dog blog.","dog-guide","Dog guide for new parents: everything you need to know",{"filename":378,"alt":379,"title":379,"path":380,"origin":381},"342399826","Take a puppy, ChiPoo, Poodle - Chihuahua mix.","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F342399826.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F Vsfotos",{"id":383,"title":384,"slug":385,"created_at":386,"published_at":255,"updated_at":256,"banner_id":387,"category_id":366,"reading_time":388,"short_description":389,"is_review":49,"created":260,"schema_published":390,"schema_updated":262,"url":391,"category":392,"banner":393},218,"Biting power in dogs: These 7 breeds have the most power","biting-power-in-dogs","2021-06-30T13:04:17.000000Z",2291,4,"These dog breeds have the most biting power of all.","2021-06-30T13:04:17+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fbiting-power-in-dogs",{"id":366,"title":373,"short_description":374,"slug":375,"heading":376,"hide_category":49},{"filename":394,"alt":395,"title":396,"path":397,"origin":398},"dogfight-between-two-fighting-dogs","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Snout,Carnivore,Nose,Australian bulldog,Olde english bulldogge,","Dogfight between two fighting dogs","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdogfight-between-two-fighting-dogs.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F MarcinSl1987",{"id":400,"title":401,"slug":402,"created_at":403,"published_at":255,"updated_at":256,"banner_id":404,"category_id":366,"reading_time":388,"short_description":405,"is_review":49,"created":260,"schema_published":406,"schema_updated":262,"url":407,"category":408,"banner":409},172,"Apps for dog owners - these 10 apps you should know about","apps-for-dogs-owners","2021-02-28T16:28:27.000000Z",3370,"Our app specialist Johann gives tips for dog apps. *Not sponsored","2021-02-28T16:28:27+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fapps-for-dogs-owners",{"id":366,"title":373,"short_description":374,"slug":375,"heading":376,"hide_category":49},{"filename":410,"alt":411,"title":412,"path":413,"origin":414},"instagram-dog-hashtag","Hashtag dog on instagram, background","Instagram Dog Hashtag","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Finstagram-dog-hashtag.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F leungchopan",{"id":416,"title":417,"slug":418,"created_at":419,"published_at":255,"updated_at":256,"banner_id":420,"category_id":6,"reading_time":388,"short_description":421,"is_review":49,"created":260,"schema_published":422,"schema_updated":262,"url":423,"category":424,"banner":429},72,"Beef Pizzles as Bully Sticks for the dog","beef-pizzle-bully-stick","2020-08-08T16:35:49.000000Z",2682,"Beef Pizzles for the dog - what is it anyway? Where do you get it and how much does it cost? Is it healthy?","2020-08-08T16:35:49+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fbeef-pizzle-bully-stick",{"id":6,"title":425,"short_description":426,"slug":427,"heading":428,"hide_category":49},"Dog food","In this category of the dog blog of dogbible.com you will find everything that has to do with food for dogs. You can inform yourself about different types of dog food, about BARF and other food options, there are reports about good and bad nutrition. You can calculate how much food your dog needs per day and when is the best time to feed him and you will find comparisons and testimonials of dog food. Overweight is also a big issue in dog nutrition and here you can learn how to avoid it.","dog-food","Find ideal dog food and recognize advantages and disadvantages",{"filename":430,"alt":431,"title":432,"path":433,"origin":434},"bullwhip-chewing-rod","Cuisine,","Bullwhip chewing stick","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbullwhip-chewing-rod.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Dmitriev Mikhail",{"id":436,"title":437,"slug":438,"created_at":439,"published_at":440,"updated_at":441,"banner_id":442,"category_id":258,"reading_time":62,"short_description":443,"is_review":49,"created":444,"schema_published":445,"schema_updated":446,"url":447,"category":448,"banner":449},652,"Interdigital granuloma in dogs: Causes, symptoms and treatment options","interdigital-granuloma-in-dogs-causes-symptoms-and-treatment-options","2024-02-16T12:44:00.000000Z","2024-02-16 13:16:34","2024-02-16T13:16:34.000000Z",8440,"What is interdigital granuloma and what triggers it?","16.02.2024","2024-02-16T12:44:00+00:00","2024-02-16T13:16:34+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Finterdigital-granuloma-in-dogs-causes-symptoms-and-treatment-options",{"id":258,"title":265,"short_description":266,"slug":267,"heading":268,"hide_category":49},{"filename":450,"alt":451,"title":452,"path":453,"origin":454},"89876046","The paw of a sleeping, lazy dog","Sleeping dog paw","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F89876046.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F Elegant01",{"breed":456,"latestPosts":1191,"similarBreeds":1304},{"id":457,"description":458,"slug":459,"alternate_names":42,"m_weight_from":62,"m_weight_to":62,"w_weight_from":62,"w_weight_to":62,"title":460,"life_expectancy_from":62,"life_expectancy_to":62,"size_id":62,"activity_level_id":62,"care_requirement_id":62,"ear_shape_id":62,"fur_length_id":62,"origin_id":62,"fci_section_id":62,"banner_id":62,"hybrid":6,"popular":49,"m_size_from":62,"m_size_to":62,"w_size_from":62,"w_size_to":62,"banner_title":42,"banner_alt":42,"akc_id":62,"kc_id":62,"modules":62,"fur_property_id":62,"tail_id":62,"character_text":461,"look_text":462,"origin_text":463,"heading":42,"likes":464,"faqs":465,"video":42,"relevance":481,"hybrid_title":460,"published_at":482,"translator_ready":483,"sources":62,"is_edited":49,"edited_user":62,"page_id":62,"hreflang_tags":484,"schema_published":502,"schema_updated":503,"origin":62,"banner":62,"list_states":504,"colors":505,"gallery":506,"seo_tag":62,"related_breeds":507,"authors":1152,"page":62,"size":62,"activity_level":62,"care_requirement":62,"ear_shape":62,"fur_length":62,"fur_property":62,"tail":62,"anatomies":1184,"characters":1185,"people":1186,"usages":1187,"fci_section":62,"kc":62,"akc":62,"diseases":1188,"kennels":1189,"child_breeds":1190},722,"\u003Ch3>Pug and American Rat Terrier Mix - A Hybrid Breed\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug-American Rat Terrier is a mixed breed developed from the two breeds, the Pug and the American Rat Terrier. This small dog has a black coat and a very playful, happy nature. He is very affectionate and lovable to begin with, but he also loves to go for long walks and enjoys trying new things. He is a good companion who is good around other dogs and children. He is very intelligent and playful, which makes him a great family dog. He is very easy to train and will bring a lot of joy to everyone in the family.\u003C\u002Fp>","american-rat-terrier-pug-mix","Puggat","\u003Ch3>Possible character traits of Puggat - This is probably his nature\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Puggat are athletic, energetic dogs with a striking personality. They are playful and curious, but also love to cuddle with their humans. This is a mix that is not only smart and intelligent, but also quite bright and alert.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Pug-American Rat Terrier mixes are very loyal and protective of their families. They are known for their strong will and need clear and consistent training. This dog breed has a tendency to be anxious and can sometimes act pushy or aggressive when feeling threatened.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>These mixed breeds like contact and enjoy companionship. They are friendly and compatible with other pets and people. Because of their bright nature, they love to explore things and do activities. Puggats are an ideal combination of activity and affection that needs a lot of love and attention. Because they are so intelligent, they need to be challenged regularly to meet their mental and emotional needs. They need regular exercise and physical activity to stay happy and healthy. Pug-American Rat Terrier mixes are perfect for families with children as they are intelligent, loyal and loving. They can be very stubborn and may need a strong hand and good training. However, such a dog will become a best friend if you give him patience and love.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>What does this mixed breed look like?\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The coat texture of a Pug-American Rat Terrier mixed breed is short and fine, with a smooth, dense undercoat like a terrier. Color variations range from a classic black and brown (wheaten) to unique coat colors like salt & pepper, gray and red. Frayed coat edges are also possible. The face is usually long and prominent and the muzzle is usually rounded and broad. The tail is short and dense and straight or slightly curved.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>What are breed characteristics of this mix dog?\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>A Pug and American Rat Terrier mix has a shaggy coat that is usually short and dense, often brown but also black or white. He has a small, compact body shape with straight legs and a pronounced chest. Its head is round, with a broad nose and a short moustache. The tail is usually quite short and set high.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The body measurements of a Pug and American Rat Terrier mix are about 38 cm high and it weighs between 4 - 7 kg.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>What diseases can occur in Pug and American Rat Terrier mix.\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Pug-American Rat Terrier mixes, also known as puggats, are a very popular dog breed. Because of their energy and size, they make great family dogs or companions for active people. However, they can be prone to some diseases. It's important to learn about the known diseases of PARTS to ensure your dog stays healthy.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Some of the most common health problems in Pug mixes are breathing problems, often caused by a constricted nose, narrow airways, increased susceptibility to allergic reactions, a short muzzle, or underactivity of the respiratory muscles. Breathing problems can lead to shortness of breath or other lung problems. To prevent the breathing problems, owners* should monitor Puggat regularly for possible signs, and they should consult a veterinarian if they have concerns.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Other possible health issues with Puggat include musculoskeletal problems, such as osteoarthritis, lameness, or unstable knee disease. In addition, Puggat can be prone to eye disease, but such vision problems can be controlled by regular eye checks with a veterinarian. Like all dog breeds, it is important for Pug mix dogs to have regular vaccinations to be protected against disease. Furthermore, this mix dog may also experience problems with the digestive system, which can manifest as constipation, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or weight loss. Since these problems can be serious, owners should carefully monitor their dogs' diets and consult a veterinarian if necessary.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Overall, it is important for Puggat owners* to keep an eye on the above diseases and watch for signs. With proper care and a healthy diet, these mixed breeds can stay healthy and happy.\u003C\u002Fp>",30,[466,469,472,475,478],{"q":467,"a":468},"What characteristics has a pug and American Rat Terrier mongrel? ","\u003Cp>A Pug and American Rat Terrier mix is a small to medium sized dog with a slender\u002Fcompact build. They are energetic, active and good natured. They have a strong temperament, but also have a very trusting character.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":470,"a":471},"What is the average size of such a dog? ","\u003Cp>The average size of such a dog is between 30 and 45 centimeters, and males are usually larger than females.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":473,"a":474},"What is the best food for this breed?","\u003Cp>A healthy diet for this breed consists of high quality dry food, wet food or BARF diet rich in proteins, nutrients and vitamins. In addition, vegetables and fruits should also be fed as supplementary food.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":476,"a":477},"What are the special care requirements of such a dog? ","\u003Cp>This breed has a dense coat and not curly. It is recommended to take the dog to the vet regularly to check its general health.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":479,"a":480},"How much exercise does this breed need? ","\u003Cp>Since this is a very active breed, it should be given at least one hour of exercise daily.\u003C\u002Fp>",3062,"2023-05-04 15:34:41",[],[485,488,491,493,496,499],{"locale":486,"path":487},"de","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fde\u002Fhunderassen\u002Fmops-american-rat-terrier-mix",{"locale":489,"path":490},"x-default","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds\u002Famerican-rat-terrier-pug-mix",{"locale":492,"path":490},"en",{"locale":494,"path":495},"es","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fes\u002Frazas-perros\u002Famerican-rat-terrier-mezcla-de-pug",{"locale":497,"path":498},"hu","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fhu\u002Fkutyafajtak\u002Famerikai-patkanyterrier-mopsz-keverek",{"locale":500,"path":501},"fr","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Ffr\u002Fraces-chiens\u002Famerican-rat-terrier-mops-mix","2022-10-04T22:21:02+00:00","2023-05-04T15:34:41+00:00",[],[],[],[508,892],{"id":94,"description":509,"slug":97,"alternate_names":96,"m_weight_from":366,"m_weight_to":343,"w_weight_from":366,"w_weight_to":343,"title":96,"life_expectancy_from":510,"life_expectancy_to":511,"size_id":512,"activity_level_id":6,"care_requirement_id":6,"ear_shape_id":512,"fur_length_id":6,"origin_id":191,"fci_section_id":513,"banner_id":95,"hybrid":49,"popular":6,"m_size_from":191,"m_size_to":464,"w_size_from":514,"w_size_to":191,"banner_title":102,"banner_alt":101,"akc_id":258,"kc_id":258,"modules":62,"fur_property_id":366,"tail_id":366,"character_text":515,"look_text":516,"origin_text":517,"heading":518,"likes":519,"faqs":520,"video":42,"relevance":62,"hybrid_title":62,"published_at":551,"translator_ready":552,"sources":553,"is_edited":6,"edited_user":570,"page_id":571,"schema_published":572,"schema_updated":573,"pivot":574,"origin":575,"banner":593,"page":594,"size":602,"activity_level":610,"care_requirement":619,"ear_shape":628,"fur_length":636,"fur_property":644,"tail":652,"anatomies":660,"characters":684,"diseases":740,"people":765,"usages":793,"child_breeds":810},"\u003Ch3>Origin and history of the Pug\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug, also known as the \"Pug\" and believed to have originated in China, probably has its ancestors in the small palace dogs of the time. It is believed that the \"Lo-Sze\", which was bred around 1000 AD, is its real ancestor.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>It was not until 1500 that the Pug reached Europe through Dutch merchants. According to legend, the breed became the mascot of the Dutch royal house of Orange after a pug saved the Prince of Orange from an attack by Spanish troops by warning him by barking. The breed accompanied William and Mary of Orange when they arrived in England to take over the monarchy, and soon became a rage among the British. The docking of his ears, which was still common before, was forbidden by Queen Victoria, who also bred this breed. For a long time, the little four-legged friend was considered a fashionable dog.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Nevertheless, soon after they lost followers again, so that today they are rather rare. Especially towards the end of the 19th century, interest in the Pug seemed to wane considerably, as the athletic dog developed into a frequently overweight, disease-prone lap dog. In the meantime, however, the breed is experiencing a tremendous upswing again and more attention is being paid to health.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Suitability and keeping\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug is classified as a companion dog. He is also well suited for families, seniors and living in the city or apartment.\u003C\u002Fp>",12,15,3,35,22,"\u003Ch3>Typical character traits of the Pug\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug is a little charmer who likes to wrap his master around his finger with his cute ways. Apart from that, Pugs are extremely intelligent and dignified. It is not for nothing that they used to be kept in noble houses. They are sensitive to the world and any change of mood is immediately noticeable to them. They tend to get megalomania from time to time if they are not well socialized. Nevertheless, they are peace-loving and can be kept well with other pets. However, they often have trouble judging certain situations correctly, which can put them in dangerous situations.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>If you want to buy a pug, you should make sure that you also have enough time for the animal. The four-legged friends do not like it at all if they are not included in everyday activities. If a pug feels disadvantaged, he likes to draw attention to himself with various sounds or corresponding gestures. The education should already take place with the Pug puppy, in order to contain their self-will a little.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Breed characteristics of the Pug\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug is\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> classified\u003C\u002Fspan> by the FCI in \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Group 9\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(Companion\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">companion dogs),\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Section 11\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(Small dog-like dogs). The breed standard does not require a working test.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>There is no fixed size classification.\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> However,\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the ideal weight\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> is 6.3-8.1kg, with which it usually reaches a maximum of 35cm.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\"Multum in Parvo\"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Pug is distinctly \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">square and stocky, which is also often\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">called\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Multum in\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Parvo\". Translated, this means\u003C\u002Fspan> something like\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \"a lot of mass\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">in a small space\", which\u003C\u002Fspan> is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">expressed\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">by compact,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">tightly\u003C\u002Fspan> squat \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">proportions and firmness of the musculature. Especially the latter, however, must not be confused with fat in overweight. The dog\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">must, however\u003C\u002Fspan>, be \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">neither low-set nor narrow and high-legged\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">A \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slight rolling of the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">hindquarters\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">typifies\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">movement of this breed of dog. Breeding specimens must be\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">capable of\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">determined and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">even\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">movement\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The head\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The round head of this breed is rather large.\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The round head of this breed is rather large and in proportion to the body. The skull has no indentations, but there are clearly marked, not excessive wrinkles on the forehead.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The muzzle\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The black nose is said to have\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> rather\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">large\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">wide open\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">nostrils\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> to\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">counteract the typical shortness of breath. A \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">compressed\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">nose\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">severe\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">wrinkling\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">on\u003C\u002Fspan> the\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">bridge\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the nose\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">are\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">therefore unacceptable\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan> are justifiably \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">severely penalized\u003C\u002Fspan> at shows\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan> The fang itself is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">fairly\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">short, blunt, square but not upturned, and\u003C\u002Fspan> the\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">eyes\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">nose\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">should\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">never\u003C\u002Fspan> be\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">adversely\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">affected\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">obscured\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">by\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">wrinkles\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">on the bridge of the nose\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">A Pug usually has a slight forward bite,\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> typically a wide lower jaw with\u003C\u002Fspan> a \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">row\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">incisors\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">almost in a straight\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">line\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The eyes\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The dark, \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">relatively\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">large\u003C\u002Fspan>eyes are\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">round\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">in\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">shape with a gentle\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and troubled expression. They are very shiny \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and appear full of\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">fire\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">when excited\u003C\u002Fspan>,\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">yet they\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">are\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">not prominent,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">exaggerated \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or showing the \u003C\u002Fspan>sclera (white) \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">when\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">looking\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">directly\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">ahead\u003C\u002Fspan>. The breed standard also requires freedom from eye disease\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The ears\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The Pug has\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">thin,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">small but\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">soft\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">e (\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">like\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">black\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">velvet\") ears.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Two\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">ear postures are allowed:\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Rose ear\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">-\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">small, falling ear, which\u003C\u002Fspan> is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">folded to the side and back,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">making\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the pinna visible\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Button\u003C\u002Fspan> ear\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">-\u003C\u002Fspan> ear in\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">which the leather falls forward, the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Ear tip is close to the skull, so that\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">inside of\u003C\u002Fspan> the ear is\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">not\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">visible\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cbr>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">. This shape\u003C\u002Fspan> is\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">preferred\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The trunk\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The thick neck is slightly curved and carried proudly. This is especially\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> evident in the crest-like area of\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the profile line\u003C\u002Fspan>. The body, on the other hand, appears short and stocky with a straight back, which does not give way, and a broad chest with continuing well arched ribs reaching far back.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The tail\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Set high, the tail is so\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">close\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">as possible over the hips.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Double curled tails, however, as one likes to see in comics, are highly desirable.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The limbs\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug has a \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">very sloping shoulder. The very strong forearm, however, is again straight and well placed under the body.\u003C\u002Fspan> The hind legs are also strong and well placed under the body. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Both the front and hind feet should be neither \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">as long as a rabbit's foot, nor as round as\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">a\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">cat's foot, but should\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">have \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">well\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">spaced\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">toes \u003C\u002Fspan>. The\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Pug has \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">black\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">claws\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">when bred \u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The coat\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug has fine\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">smooth and soft short hair, which shines.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">It comes in the\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">following colors: \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">silver, apricot, light fawn or black. These colors\u003C\u002Fspan> are\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">pure in\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">each case\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">emphasize\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">contrast of\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">color,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">eel line\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">black stripe running\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> from\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">occiput to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">tail\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">) and\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">mask. The markings should be neatly defined\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">All the features mentioned (\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">mask, ears, \"naeri\" on cheeks, forehead patch (diamond)\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> and eel mark) are as black as possible\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Diseases typical for the breed\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug is not particularly fit in terms of health. Especially the brachycephalic syndrome (BCS) causes many health diseases.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>A typical civilization disease of the dog breed is overweight. If your dog moves too little and yet is fed a lot of energy, it can quickly happen that the animal brings a few kilograms too much on the scale. Thus, in the worst cases can bring to light cardiovascular diseases as well as diabetes mellitus. In addition, the excess weight in the small dog can quickly lead to an overload of the musculoskeletal system.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The dog's large eyes are also a weak point. If you don't clean your dog's eyes regularly, it can lead to corneal inflammation.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Other breed-related conditions include:\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul type=\"disc\">\u003Cli>Atopy\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Skin fold dermatitis\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Demodicosis\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Hereditary diseases\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Urinary stones\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Ch3>Life expectancy of the pug\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>How old a Pug will live depends basically on the type of husbandry as well as the diet. If your individual belongs to the more robust variety, however, he can even live up to 15 years.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Pug breeding and purchase\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Breeding should always be done only according to the valid standards. Especially with the Pug, well opened nostrils are important. The animals already have a predisposition to respiratory diseases, which is why many breeders nowadays try to give the dog more \"nose\" again: so-called \"Retromops\" breeding. Also a corresponding size in breeding is required.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>If you are interested in a pug, you should always buy it only from a reputable breeder. In most cases, you pay between 600 and 1200 euros. However, the money is worth it, because you can be sure that the animal is healthy and also no hereditary diseases are present. Before buying you should also inform yourself about the parents of the puppy.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>If you want, you can also rescue a pug from a shelter. Many of these animals have been looking for a nice home for a long time.\u003C\u002Fp>","Pug - Breed description: Character & Co",40,[521,524,527,530,533,536,539,542,545,548],{"q":522,"a":523},"How much does a pug puppy cost?","\u003Cp>A pug costs about 1200 to 2000 euros. Retromops puppies cost about 1600 euros.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":525,"a":526},"How does a pug behave in the apartment?","\u003Cp>A pug can easily be kept in an apartment and is a cuddly companion.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":528,"a":529},"Are there different pug breeds?","\u003Cp>No, there is only one breed called Retromops. They have longer legs and snouts for better breathing.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":531,"a":532},"Is a pug intelligent?","\u003Cp>Pugs are considered docile fellows and have some great chaacter traits. They are considered smart.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":534,"a":535},"Is the pug suitable as a family dog?","\u003Cp>Yes, the pug is a good family dog.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":537,"a":538},"How to care for a pug?","\u003Cp>A Pug needs regular brushing to keep his coat in good condition and should also be bathed regularly. It is important to give him enough exercise to stay healthy.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":540,"a":541},"How to train a pug?","\u003Cp>A pug can be trained using positive reinforcement and clear commands. It is important to use short and fun training sessions to keep the dog interested.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":543,"a":544},"What is the relationship of pugs to children?","\u003Cp>Pugs are usually patient and friendly with children, but it is important that children learn how to interact with a dog to avoid injury or accidents.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":546,"a":547},"Can you use pugs as guard dogs? ","\u003Cp>No, Pugs are not usually suitable as guard dogs, as they tend to be friendly towards strangers and are not particularly noisy.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":549,"a":550},"How old do pugs live on average?","\u003Cp>On average, a pug can live between 12 and 14 years.\u003C\u002Fp>","2021-06-29 08:39:20",[494],[554,556,560,563,566],{"source_title":555,"source_link":42,"source_accessed":62,"source_anchor":42},"Gabriele Lehari (2004). Ulmers Großes Lexikon der Hunderassen. Ulmer.",{"source_title":557,"source_link":558,"source_accessed":559,"source_anchor":42},"Offizielle Seite des FCI","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.fci.be\u002Fnomenclature\u002FStandards\u002F253g09-de.pdf","2023-01-31 00:00:00",{"source_title":561,"source_link":562,"source_accessed":559,"source_anchor":42},"VDH.de","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.vdh.de\u002Fwelpen\u002Fzuechter?id=329",{"source_title":564,"source_link":565,"source_accessed":559,"source_anchor":42},"Club für den Mops e.V.","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cfd-mops.de\u002Fgeschichtliches.html",{"source_title":567,"source_link":568,"source_accessed":569,"source_anchor":42},"American Kennel Club","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.akc.org\u002Fdog-breeds\u002Fpug\u002F","2023-02-01 00:00:00","victoria.mberndl@gmail.com",17,"2020-03-28T17:14:30+00:00","2024-12-11T10:24:31+00:00",{"breed_id":457,"related_breed_id":94},{"title":576,"description":42,"flag_icon":42,"flag_id":577,"page_id":578,"flag":579,"page":585},"China",2749,298,{"filename":580,"alt":581,"title":582,"path":583,"origin":584},"chinese-flag","Red,Flag,Graphics,","chinese flag","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fchinese-flag.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F aldorado",{"slug":586,"title":587,"id":578,"page_type_id":512,"url":588,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":589},"chinese-dog-breeds","Chinese dog breeds","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fchinese-dog-breeds",{"id":512,"created_at":590,"updated_at":590,"title":591,"slug":592},"2023-04-04T16:01:25.000000Z","Tag Pages","t",{"filename":100,"alt":101,"title":102,"path":103,"origin":104},{"slug":595,"title":596,"id":571,"page_type_id":319,"url":597,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":598},"pug-mix","Pug 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ears","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-tilt-ears",{"id":512,"created_at":590,"updated_at":590,"title":591,"slug":592},{"title":637,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":638,"page":639},"short",76,{"slug":640,"title":641,"id":638,"page_type_id":512,"url":642,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":643},"dogs-with-short-coat","Dogs with short coats","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-short-coat",{"id":512,"created_at":590,"updated_at":590,"title":591,"slug":592},{"title":645,"short_description":42,"description":42,"deleted_at":62,"page_id":646,"page":647},"flat coated",84,{"slug":648,"title":649,"id":646,"page_type_id":512,"url":650,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":651},"dogs-with-smooth-coat","Dogs with smooth 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build","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-massive-physique",{"id":512,"created_at":590,"updated_at":590,"title":591,"slug":592},{"title":669,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":670,"page":671},"square",92,{"slug":672,"title":673,"id":670,"page_type_id":512,"url":674,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":675},"dogs-with-square-physique","Dogs with a square build","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-square-physique",{"id":512,"created_at":590,"updated_at":590,"title":591,"slug":592},{"title":677,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":678,"page":679},"hefty",93,{"slug":680,"title":681,"id":678,"page_type_id":512,"url":682,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":683},"dogs-with-stocky-physique","Dogs with a stocky build","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-stocky-physique",{"id":512,"created_at":590,"updated_at":590,"title":591,"slug":592},[685,692,700,708,716,724,732],{"title":686,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":106,"page":687},"compliantly",{"slug":688,"title":689,"id":106,"page_type_id":512,"url":690,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":691},"docile-dogs","Docile dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdocile-dogs",{"id":512,"created_at":590,"updated_at":590,"title":591,"slug":592},{"title":693,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":694,"page":695},"playful",130,{"slug":696,"title":697,"id":694,"page_type_id":512,"url":698,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":699},"playful-dogs","Playful 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This leads to pain, stiffness and restricted movement.",{"title":746,"slug":747,"short_description":748,"page_id":62,"page":62},"Denture malocclusions","gebiss-fehlstellungen","Malocclusions of the dentition often occur in dogs with short muzzles.",{"title":750,"slug":751,"short_description":752,"page_id":62,"page":62},"Shortness of breath","kurzatmigkeit","Difficult breathing can be recognized by the dog's rattling and sometimes accelerated breathing rate.",{"title":754,"slug":755,"short_description":756,"page_id":62,"page":62},"Overweight","ubergewicht","Often, unfortunately, the dogs very much under excess weight. But the dogs themselves are never to blame!",{"title":758,"slug":759,"short_description":760,"page_id":62,"page":62},"Heart disease","herzerkrankungen","Can occur frequently in dogs and can sometimes be treated with medication.",{"title":762,"slug":763,"short_description":764,"page_id":62,"page":62},"Breathing problems","atemprobleme","Dogs with shortened muzzles can often experience respiratory problems.",[766,775,784],{"title":767,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":768,"pivot":769,"page":770},"Beginner",238,{"breed_id":94,"people_id":512},{"slug":771,"title":772,"id":768,"page_type_id":512,"url":773,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":774},"dogs-for-beginners","Dogs for 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is the origin of the American Rat Terrier\u003C\u002Fh2>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>The American Rat Terrier developed already in the 19th century from the crossing of different breeds, whereby first \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds\u002Fmanchester-terrier\">Manchester\u003C\u002Fa> Terrier and smooth-haired Fox Terrier as well as afterwards \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds\u002Fbeagle\">Beagle\u003C\u002Fa> and \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds\u002Fsilken-windsprite\">Whippet\u003C\u002Fa> had influence on the emergence of this breed. The American Rat Terrier was named after Teddy Roosevelt, who himself had a special enthusiasm for dogs. The name itself points to the actual task or the breeding goal of the breed: to free American farms from rats or to keep them free. Accordingly, the breed was popular and widespread in the early 20th century, which unfortunately changed quickly when chemical means for rat control became increasingly popular.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Ch3>Breed characteristics\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>The American Rat Terrier has not yet been recognized by the FCI, but is represented by the AKC. He is generally counted among the \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fcute-dog-breeds\">small dog breeds\u003C\u002Fa>, and is most notable for his pronounced and happy temperament, as well as his triangular and usually upright ears.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n","american-rat-terrier","Rat Terrier",16,"American Rat Terrier",18,23,4007,33,"Rat Terrier breed description","American Rat Terrier, Terrier from America, brown white dog breed, small dog with standing ears, portrait of a small dog, companion dog, family dog","\u003Ch3>What are the typical characteristics of an American Rat Terrier?\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>The American Rat Terrier is basically an open-minded and friendly companion and always shows himself to people as a loyal and loving companion. He wants to please and is relatively uncomplicated to train and educate. Mostly he builds up a healthy relationship to other dogs and does not develop any problematic behaviour towards children. In contact with strangers, however, it happens that he keeps a certain distance, reacts rather suspiciously and reserved at first, which again qualifies him as a reliable watchdog. Dogs of his breed are exceedingly spirited and lively, love to play and romp, and are always looking for activity and challenge. Coupled with a solid intelligence, the American Rat Terrier is therefore also wonderfully suited for dog sports or other active pursuits in the fresh air.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n","\u003Ch2>Appearance and coat\u003C\u002Fh2>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>The coat of the American Rat Terrier is usually short and smooth. It is characterized by a predominantly white color, which is complemented by various color patterns, usually bi- or tri-color. Most often you will encounter the American Rat with brown and\u002F or black spots or patches, but there are also conspecifics in other color variations. These are:\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cul type=\"disc\">\r\n\t\u003Cli>black\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>blue\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>tan\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>isabella (pearl)\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>lemon\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\u003C\u002Ful>\r\n\r\n\u003Ch3>What is the size of the dog?\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>These terriers basically belong to the small dog breeds (up to medium size) and have a very compact and athletic appearance. The standard height at the shoulder is about 33 to 46 cm. However, there are also smaller breeds, which are more accurately called Toy or Miniature versions.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Ch3>How much it weighs\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>As a rule, American Rat Terriers can reach a weight of 5 to about 16 kg, but depending on the breed, the weight can also reach only up to 3 kg. So it always depends on the exact origin or mating of your dog, how exactly he will develop.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Ch3>How old can an American Rat Terrier become?\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Like most dogs of smaller breeds, the American Rats have a fairly high life expectancy of about 15 to 18 years.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n","\u003Ch3>What are typical diseases?\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>So far no typical diseases of the breed are known.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Ch3>What to consider when breeding Rat Terriers and where to find breeders\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>For the purchase of an American Rat Terrier puppy it is best to look around for an experienced breeder who can provide appropriate proof. Unfortunately, the breed is not very common in Germany and due to the lack of breed recognition it is more difficult to find, but it is always worthwhile to be careful when choosing a new four-legged family member and, for example, to check the environment from which your new companion comes. It is advisable to check the vaccination status and any examinations that have already been carried out. It is best to get all the available documents so that you can be on the safe side. The price of a puppy is also difficult to estimate due to the rarity of the breed, so it is advisable to ask a breeder.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n","American Rat Terrier breed description and character",[],"2021-07-23 05:00:05",[],[913,918,923,928],{"source_title":914,"source_link":915,"source_accessed":916,"source_anchor":917},"AKC","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.akc.org\u002Fdog-breeds\u002Frat-terrier\u002F","2024-02-09 16:58:40","akc",{"source_title":919,"source_link":920,"source_accessed":921,"source_anchor":922},"UKC","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ukcdogs.com\u002Frat-terrier","2024-02-09 16:58:42","ukc",{"source_title":924,"source_link":925,"source_accessed":926,"source_anchor":927},"National Rat Terrier Association","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nrta.com\u002Fgeneralcare.html","2024-02-10 17:00:03","national-rat-terrier-association",{"source_title":929,"source_link":930,"source_accessed":931,"source_anchor":932},"Rat Terrier Club of 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Since then, she has been strutting her 10,000 steps through the world with Loki every day. The Beagdor (Labrador-Beagle mix) is a therapy dog for children and also accompanies her to school. She secretly fancies a French bulldog as a second dog.",2785,"2020-03-18T14:08:26.000000Z","2024-08-06T13:19:34.000000Z",416,"\u003Cp>Sissi, the founder of dogbible, began her blogging career in 2014 and discovered her love of dogs in 2018. Since then, she has been exploring the world every day with her faithful companion Loki, completing her 10,000 steps in the process. Loki, a charming Beagdor (Labrador-Beagle mix), has a special talent as a therapy dog for children and even accompanies Sissi to schools. 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