[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":1369},["ShallowReactive",2],{"app-init":3,"breed-\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds\u002Famerican-staffordshire-terrier-boxer-mix":446},[4,44,251],{"menu":5,"footer":22},{"id":6,"created_at":7,"updated_at":8,"menu_title":9,"items":10,"startpage_link":19,"logo_title":20,"logo_alt":20,"logo_display_path":21,"logo_mobile_display_path":21},1,"2020-06-20T09:44:42.000000Z","2022-01-16T10:10:51.000000Z","Default",[11,15],{"title":12,"link":13,"icon":14},"Magazine","\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine","book",{"title":16,"link":17,"icon":18},"Breeds","\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds","paw","\u002F","dogbible - a platform for people who love dogs","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fci\u002Fdogbible_mobile.svg",{"id":6,"created_at":23,"updated_at":24,"social":25,"title":9,"links":29,"logo_title":42,"footer_right":43},"2020-06-20T09:44:54.000000Z","2023-07-31T12:09:34.000000Z",[26,27,28],"facebook","instagram","pinterest",[30,33,36,39],{"title":31,"link":32},"About us","\u002Fen\u002Fabout-us",{"title":34,"link":35},"Editorial Guidelines","\u002Fen\u002Feditorial-guidelines",{"title":37,"link":38},"Imprint","\u002Fen\u002Fimprint",{"title":40,"link":41},"Privacy","\u002Fen\u002Fprivacy","",[],[45,74,86,98,127,153,181,208,220,232],{"id":46,"title":47,"slug":48,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":50},699,"Schnorgi","corgi-giant-schnauzer-mix",null,[51,63],{"id":52,"banner_id":53,"title":54,"slug":55,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":56,"banner":57},79,2478,"Giant Schnauzer","giant-schnauzer",{"breed_id":46,"related_breed_id":52},{"filename":58,"alt":59,"title":60,"path":61,"origin":62},"schnauzer","Vertebrate,Mammal,Scottish terrier,Dog breed,Dog,Canidae,Giant schnauzer,Carnivore,Snout,Terrier,","Schnauzer","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fschnauzer.png","Shutterstock \u002F Seregraff",{"id":64,"banner_id":65,"title":66,"slug":67,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":68,"banner":69},87,2373,"Corgi","corgi",{"breed_id":46,"related_breed_id":64},{"filename":70,"alt":71,"title":72,"path":73,"origin":62},"welsh-corgie-brown-white","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Welsh Corgi,Carnivore,Cardigan welsh corgi,Pembroke welsh corgi,Snout,","Welsh Corgie brown white","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fwelsh-corgie-brown-white.png",{"id":75,"title":76,"slug":77,"hybrid":78,"banner_id":79,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":80,"related_breeds":85},229,"German Spitz","german-spitz",0,2079,{"filename":81,"alt":82,"title":83,"path":84,"origin":62},"black-pygmy","Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog,Canidae,Pomeranian,Dog breed,Spitz,Carnivore,Companion dog,German spitz,","black dwarf Spitz","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fblack-pygmy.png",[],{"id":87,"title":88,"slug":89,"hybrid":78,"banner_id":90,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":91,"related_breeds":97},254,"Auvergne Pointer","auvergne-pointer",3816,{"filename":92,"alt":93,"title":94,"path":95,"origin":96},"braque-dauvergne-breed-description","Braque d`Auvergne breed description, temperament and appearance of the french pointing dog, black and white hunting dog, hunting dog breed from France","Braque d`Auvergne Breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbraque-dauvergne-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Best dog photo",[],{"id":99,"title":100,"slug":101,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":102},771,"Pom-A-Nauze","miniature-schnauzer-miniature-spitz-mix",[103,115],{"id":104,"banner_id":105,"title":106,"slug":107,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":108,"banner":109},63,3188,"Miniature Schnauzer","miniature-schnauzer",{"breed_id":99,"related_breed_id":104},{"filename":110,"alt":111,"title":112,"path":113,"origin":114},"dwarf-schnauzer-free-plate-breed-description","Miniature Schnauzer breed description","Miniature Schnauzer exempt breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdwarf-schnauzer-free-plate-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Mark_KA",{"id":116,"banner_id":117,"title":118,"slug":119,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":120,"banner":121},30,3189,"Pomeranian","pomeranian",{"breed_id":99,"related_breed_id":116},{"filename":122,"alt":123,"title":124,"path":125,"origin":126},"dwarf-spitz-race-description","Breed description of a red dwarf spitz, Pomeranian","Dwarf Spitz breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdwarf-spitz-race-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Eric Isselee",{"id":128,"title":129,"slug":130,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":131},684,"Hush 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Spaniel","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fenglish-cocker-spaniel.png",{"id":154,"title":155,"slug":156,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":157},1562,"Silky Cairn","australian-silky-terrier-cairn-terrier-mix",[158,170],{"id":159,"banner_id":160,"title":161,"slug":162,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":163,"banner":164},299,4017,"Australian Silky Terrier","australian-silky-terrier",{"breed_id":154,"related_breed_id":159},{"filename":165,"alt":166,"title":167,"path":168,"origin":169},"australian-silky-terrier-breed-description","Australian Silky Terrier portrait, small dog with long coat, dog sticks out tongue, dog portrait, australian dog breed, small dog for city and children","Australian Silky Terrier breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Faustralian-silky-terrier-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Anna Krivitskaya",{"id":171,"banner_id":172,"title":173,"slug":174,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":175,"banner":176},132,3132,"Cairn Terrier","cairn-terrier",{"breed_id":154,"related_breed_id":171},{"filename":177,"alt":178,"title":179,"path":180,"origin":126},"cairn-terrier-profile-picture","Cairn Terrier Profile Picture Dog","Cairn Terrier Profile Picture","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fcairn-terrier-profile-picture.png",{"id":182,"title":183,"slug":184,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":185},643,"Fourche terrier","west-highland-white-terrier-yorkshire-terrier-mix",[186,197],{"id":187,"banner_id":188,"title":189,"slug":190,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":191,"banner":192},160,3425,"West Highland White Terrier","west-highland-white-terrier",{"breed_id":182,"related_breed_id":187},{"filename":193,"alt":194,"title":195,"path":196,"origin":126},"west-highland-terrier-character","West Highland White Terrier character description and more, small white dog with STehohren from Scotland","West Highland Terrier Character","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fwest-highland-terrier-character.png",{"id":198,"banner_id":199,"title":200,"slug":201,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":202,"banner":203},44,3208,"Yorkshire Terrier","yorkshire-terrier",{"breed_id":182,"related_breed_id":198},{"filename":204,"alt":205,"title":206,"path":207,"origin":126},"yorkshire-terrier-breed-description","Yorkshire Terrier Dog Breed Description","Yorkshire Terrier Breed Description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fyorkshire-terrier-breed-description.png",{"id":209,"title":210,"slug":211,"hybrid":78,"banner_id":212,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":213,"related_breeds":219},94,"Boerboel","boerboel",3064,{"filename":214,"alt":215,"title":216,"path":217,"origin":218},"boerboel-profile-picture","Boerboel breed description","Boerboel profile picture","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fboerboel-profile-picture.png","Shutterstock \u002F T.Irina",[],{"id":221,"title":222,"slug":223,"hybrid":78,"banner_id":224,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":225,"related_breeds":231},1789,"Victorian Bulldog","victorian-bulldog",7280,{"filename":226,"alt":227,"title":228,"path":229,"origin":230},"victorian-bulldog-released","Dog,dog breed,carnivore,companion dog,collar,fawn,working animal,whiskers,muzzle,sporting group,","Victorian Bulldog exempted","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fvictorian-bulldog-released.png","Depositphotos \u002F fotocorn",[],{"id":233,"title":234,"slug":235,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":236},1107,"Yorkie Beagle","beagle-yorkshire-terrier-mix",[237,248],{"id":238,"banner_id":239,"title":240,"slug":241,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":242,"banner":243},23,2437,"Beagle","beagle",{"breed_id":233,"related_breed_id":238},{"filename":244,"alt":245,"title":246,"path":247,"origin":62},"beagle-head","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Beagle,Beagle-harrier,Carnivore,Snout,English foxhound,","Beagle head","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbeagle-head.png",{"id":198,"banner_id":199,"title":200,"slug":201,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":249,"banner":250},{"breed_id":233,"related_breed_id":198},{"filename":204,"alt":205,"title":206,"path":207,"origin":126},[252,278,299,322,339,356,371,394,414,430],{"id":253,"title":254,"slug":255,"created_at":256,"published_at":257,"updated_at":258,"banner_id":259,"category_id":260,"reading_time":261,"short_description":262,"is_review":78,"created":263,"schema_published":264,"schema_updated":265,"url":266,"category":267,"banner":272},74,"Sedatives for dogs - alternative medicine and drugs","sedatives-dog","2020-08-12T06:50:31.000000Z","2024-06-12 16:20:51","2024-06-12T16:20:51.000000Z",2695,2,3,"Loud bangs on New Year's Eve, stressful car rides, or meeting lots of new people or animals. Alternative medicine or sedatives for dogs to keep it calm.","12.06.2024","2020-08-12T06:50:31+00:00","2024-06-12T16:20:51+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fsedatives-dog",{"id":260,"title":268,"short_description":269,"slug":270,"heading":271,"hide_category":78},"Dog Husbandry Tips","In this category you will get exclusively dog keeping tips. The dog blog of dogbible.com is full of information and tips about dogs, but in this special section of the blog you will find dog keeping tips and ideas how to make the keeping comfortable and easy for you and your dog.","dog-keeping","Dog ownership information and tips",{"filename":273,"alt":274,"title":275,"path":276,"origin":277},"basset-in-car-passenger-seat","Dog,Mammal,Canidae,Vehicle door,Dog breed,Carnivore,Snout,Car,Vehicle,Hunting dog,","Basset in car passenger seat","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbasset-in-car-passenger-seat.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Grigorita Ko",{"id":279,"title":280,"slug":281,"created_at":282,"published_at":257,"updated_at":258,"banner_id":283,"category_id":284,"reading_time":49,"short_description":285,"is_review":78,"created":263,"schema_published":286,"schema_updated":265,"url":287,"category":288,"banner":293},540,"22 fascinating facts about pit bulls","22-fascinating-facts-about-pit-bulls","2023-07-26T10:48:27.000000Z",7297,6,"Interested in insightful information about the Pit Bull Terrier? Here, the exciting and perhaps even unexpected sides of the Pit Bull Terrier are revealed, a dog breed that is often misunderstood.","2023-07-26T10:48:27+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002F22-fascinating-facts-about-pit-bulls",{"id":284,"title":289,"short_description":290,"slug":291,"heading":292,"hide_category":78},"Dog guide","This category in the dogbible.com dog blog is clearly the all-rounder of the blog. In this category you will find current topics about dogs, new regulations and laws, you will learn backgrounds about certain new breeds or primal breeds, funny funfacts or even funny dog videos from the internet that are going viral right now. We recommend new dog toys or other gadgets and are available for your daily questions and process them as blog articles in the dog blog.","dog-guide","Dog guide for new parents: everything you need to know",{"filename":294,"alt":295,"title":296,"path":297,"origin":298},"pitbull","Dog,plant,dog breed,collar,carnivore,pet supplies,liver,whiskers,working animal,fawn,","Pitbull","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fpitbull.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F tiverylucky",{"id":300,"title":301,"slug":302,"created_at":303,"published_at":304,"updated_at":305,"banner_id":306,"category_id":6,"reading_time":49,"short_description":307,"is_review":78,"created":308,"schema_published":309,"schema_updated":310,"url":311,"category":312,"banner":317},620,"Can my dog eat oatmeal? Cooked or raw?","can-my-dog-eat-oatmeal-cooked-or-raw","2023-11-20T17:15:43.000000Z","2023-11-20 17:25:20","2023-11-20T17:26:19.000000Z",8214,"Here are the answers to the question about the dosage of oatmeal for dogs and its nutrients.","20.11.2023","2023-11-20T17:15:43+00:00","2023-11-20T17:26:19+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fcan-my-dog-eat-oatmeal-cooked-or-raw",{"id":6,"title":313,"short_description":314,"slug":315,"heading":316,"hide_category":78},"Dog food","In this category of the dog blog of dogbible.com you will find everything that has to do with food for dogs. You can inform yourself about different types of dog food, about BARF and other food options, there are reports about good and bad nutrition. You can calculate how much food your dog needs per day and when is the best time to feed him and you will find comparisons and testimonials of dog food. Overweight is also a big issue in dog nutrition and here you can learn how to avoid it.","dog-food","Find ideal dog food and recognize advantages and disadvantages",{"filename":318,"alt":319,"title":319,"path":320,"origin":321},"118995022","Homemade cookies for dogs.","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F118995022.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F RasulovS",{"id":323,"title":324,"slug":325,"created_at":326,"published_at":257,"updated_at":258,"banner_id":327,"category_id":284,"reading_time":328,"short_description":329,"is_review":78,"created":263,"schema_published":330,"schema_updated":265,"url":331,"category":332,"banner":333},149,"How to become a professional dog trainer","become-dog-trainer","2021-01-26T17:36:03.000000Z",3588,5,"You want to become a dog trainer? That's what you need to complete as a training course.","2021-01-26T17:36:03+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fbecome-dog-trainer",{"id":284,"title":289,"short_description":290,"slug":291,"heading":292,"hide_category":78},{"filename":334,"alt":335,"title":336,"path":337,"origin":338},"schipperke-agility","Schipperke Agility Training, small black dog during training","Schipperke Agility","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fschipperke-agility.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F dodafoto",{"id":340,"title":341,"slug":342,"created_at":343,"published_at":257,"updated_at":258,"banner_id":344,"category_id":260,"reading_time":345,"short_description":346,"is_review":78,"created":263,"schema_published":347,"schema_updated":265,"url":348,"category":349,"banner":350},196,"Bathing in Carinthia with dog - these are the most beautiful tips and places","bathing-in-carinthia-with-dog","2021-05-31T19:25:39.000000Z",2971,4,"Holidays with dog in Carinthia - these are the tips.","2021-05-31T19:25:39+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fbathing-in-carinthia-with-dog",{"id":260,"title":268,"short_description":269,"slug":270,"heading":271,"hide_category":78},{"filename":351,"alt":352,"title":353,"path":354,"origin":355},"spanish-water-dog-at-sea-with-owner","spanish water dog cuddles his owner on her arm panting and laughing, in the background you can see the sea, brown dog with curls, spanish dog breed","Spanish water dog by the sea with owner","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fspanish-water-dog-at-sea-with-owner.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Lucia Romero",{"id":357,"title":358,"slug":359,"created_at":360,"published_at":257,"updated_at":258,"banner_id":361,"category_id":6,"reading_time":49,"short_description":362,"is_review":78,"created":263,"schema_published":363,"schema_updated":265,"url":364,"category":365,"banner":366},586,"Can my dog eat plums?","can-my-dog-eat-plums","2023-08-23T10:26:20.000000Z",7642,"Are prunes poisonous or okay for my dog?","2023-08-23T10:26:20+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fcan-my-dog-eat-plums",{"id":6,"title":313,"short_description":314,"slug":315,"heading":316,"hide_category":78},{"filename":367,"alt":368,"title":368,"path":369,"origin":370},"173279242","Beagle puppy eats plum","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F173279242.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F msk_nina",{"id":372,"title":373,"slug":374,"created_at":375,"published_at":376,"updated_at":377,"banner_id":378,"category_id":328,"reading_time":49,"short_description":379,"is_review":78,"created":380,"schema_published":381,"schema_updated":382,"url":383,"category":384,"banner":389},663,"Sore paws in dogs","claw-bed-inflammation-in-dogs","2024-03-28T13:47:27.000000Z","2024-03-28 13:47:27","2024-05-08T14:28:54.000000Z",8483,"Everything you need to know if your dog has inflamed paws.","28.03.2024","2024-03-28T13:47:27+00:00","2024-05-08T14:28:54+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fclaw-bed-inflammation-in-dogs",{"id":328,"title":385,"short_description":386,"slug":387,"heading":388,"hide_category":78},"Dog Health","Health also plays a major role in the dog sector. Thus, in addition to the diet and exercise, there are also many diseases that must be considered in advance and what you should pay attention to. Allergies, hereditary diseases or problems with the musculoskeletal system are just a few of many possible things that can concern you in the dog health of your four-legged friend. Of course, in this category of the dog blog of dog-bible.com we also deal with positive aspects of health such as dental hygiene, coat care, healthy treats and the mental health and exercise of your dogs.","dog-health","Dog health and diseases at a glance",{"filename":390,"alt":391,"title":391,"path":392,"origin":393},"440996288","A confident doctor examines a cat's paw in a modern veterinary clinic","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F440996288.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F Tarabamba",{"id":395,"title":396,"slug":397,"created_at":398,"published_at":399,"updated_at":400,"banner_id":401,"category_id":328,"reading_time":49,"short_description":402,"is_review":78,"created":403,"schema_published":404,"schema_updated":405,"url":406,"category":407,"banner":408},698,"Herniated disc in dogs","herniated-disc-in-dogs","2024-08-06T07:07:58.000000Z","2024-08-14 10:56:55","2024-08-18T14:35:20.000000Z",8649,"A slipped disc in dogs is a serious condition that causes more than just pain.","14.08.2024","2024-08-06T07:07:58+00:00","2024-08-18T14:35:20+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fherniated-disc-in-dogs",{"id":328,"title":385,"short_description":386,"slug":387,"heading":388,"hide_category":78},{"filename":409,"alt":410,"title":411,"path":412,"origin":413},"117055838","3d image of a herniated disc of the human spine","Herniated disc of the human spine","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F117055838.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F jukai5",{"id":415,"title":416,"slug":417,"created_at":418,"published_at":257,"updated_at":258,"banner_id":419,"category_id":328,"reading_time":328,"short_description":420,"is_review":78,"created":263,"schema_published":421,"schema_updated":265,"url":422,"category":423,"banner":424},115,"Diabetes in dogs - Detect and treat diabetes in your dog","diabetes-dog-disease","2020-10-29T16:57:52.000000Z",2604,"Recognize diabetes in dogs and treat it correctly. Here you can find out how.","2020-10-29T16:57:52+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdiabetes-dog-disease",{"id":328,"title":385,"short_description":386,"slug":387,"heading":388,"hide_category":78},{"filename":425,"alt":426,"title":427,"path":428,"origin":429},"dog-gets-operated","Dog,Yorkshire terrier,Blue,Dog breed,Canidae,Companion dog,Terrier,Blond,Carnivore,Australian silky terrier,","Dog is operated","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdog-gets-operated.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F 4 PM production",{"id":431,"title":432,"slug":433,"created_at":434,"published_at":257,"updated_at":258,"banner_id":435,"category_id":284,"reading_time":328,"short_description":436,"is_review":78,"created":263,"schema_published":437,"schema_updated":265,"url":438,"category":439,"banner":440},153,"Dog and zodiac sign - which breed suits your zodiac sign?","dog-sign-of-the-zodiac","2021-02-08T12:43:55.000000Z",1827,"Which dog breed suits your zodiac sign is revealed in this blog post.","2021-02-08T12:43:55+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdog-sign-of-the-zodiac",{"id":284,"title":289,"short_description":290,"slug":291,"heading":292,"hide_category":78},{"filename":441,"alt":442,"title":443,"path":444,"origin":445},"husky-makes-high-five","Siberian husky,Mammal,Dog,Vertebrate,Canidae,Alaskan malamute,Facial expression,Sakhalin husky,Miniature siberian husky,Carnivore,","Husky Makes High Five","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fhusky-makes-high-five.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F ANURAK PONGPATIMET",{"breed":447,"latestPosts":1249,"similarBreeds":1368},{"id":448,"description":449,"slug":450,"alternate_names":42,"m_weight_from":49,"m_weight_to":49,"w_weight_from":49,"w_weight_to":49,"title":451,"life_expectancy_from":49,"life_expectancy_to":49,"size_id":49,"activity_level_id":49,"care_requirement_id":49,"ear_shape_id":49,"fur_length_id":49,"origin_id":49,"fci_section_id":49,"banner_id":452,"hybrid":6,"popular":78,"m_size_from":49,"m_size_to":49,"w_size_from":49,"w_size_to":49,"banner_title":453,"banner_alt":454,"akc_id":49,"kc_id":49,"modules":49,"fur_property_id":49,"tail_id":49,"character_text":455,"look_text":456,"origin_text":457,"heading":42,"likes":116,"faqs":458,"video":42,"relevance":459,"hybrid_title":451,"published_at":460,"translator_ready":461,"sources":49,"is_edited":78,"edited_user":49,"page_id":49,"hreflang_tags":462,"schema_published":480,"schema_updated":481,"origin":49,"banner":482,"list_states":486,"colors":487,"gallery":488,"seo_tag":49,"related_breeds":537,"authors":1210,"page":49,"size":49,"activity_level":49,"care_requirement":49,"ear_shape":49,"fur_length":49,"fur_property":49,"tail":49,"anatomies":1242,"characters":1243,"people":1244,"usages":1245,"fci_section":49,"kc":49,"akc":49,"diseases":1246,"kennels":1247,"child_breeds":1248},872,"\u003Ch3>Boxer and American Staffordshire Terrier mix - a hybrid breed\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Boxer and American Staffordshire Terrier breed is a strong, loyal and friendly dog. They are very friendly with children and make excellent family dogs. They need moderate exercise and love to play. They are intelligent and well behaved, but can be stubborn at times.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The Boxer is a medium-sized dog breed that was originally bred in Germany. They were originally used for hunting and as herding and guard dogs, and are also popular as family dogs. They are known for their strong and muscular stature, intelligent and alert nature, and friendly and affectionate nature.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The American Staffordshire Terrier is also a medium-sized dog breed that was originally bred in the United States. They were originally used for farm work and as herding and guard dogs, and are also popular as family dogs. They are known for their strong and muscular stature, intelligent and alert nature, and friendly and affectionate nature.\u003C\u002Fp>","american-staffordshire-terrier-boxer-mix","Bullboxer Staff",7739,"Amstaff boxer cutout","Dog,carnivore,collar,companion dog,dog collar,working animal,liver,dog breed,pet supplies,molosser,","\u003Ch3>Possible character traits of Boxer and American Staffordshire Terrier mix - Such is probably his nature\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>A Boxer and American Staffordshire Terrier mix, commonly known as an Amstaff, are strong, loyal and loving dogs. They get along well with children and are wonderful family dogs. They are also very protective of their owners and make excellent watchdogs. Amstaffs are intelligent and easy to train. They are active and need lots of exercise.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>A Bullboxer Staff is a dog that is the result of crossing these two dog breeds. Boxers are large dogs known for their strong and muscular stature, intelligent and alert nature, and friendly and affectionate nature. American Staffordshire Terriers are also medium-sized dogs known for their strong and muscular stature, intelligent and alert nature, and friendly and affectionate nature. A mixed breed of these two breeds could have the following characteristics:\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>Strong and muscular stature\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Intelligent and alert\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Friendly and affectionate\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Compact size\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Short, shiny coat that can come in a variety of colors\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Cp>It is important to note that each dog is an individual and may have different characteristics and behaviors. It is best to look at the character and behavior of such a dog individually rather than judging it based on its breed.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch2>What does this mixed breed look like?\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>The coat of a Boxer American Staffordshire Terrier mix is usually short and smooth, with a typical brindle or fawn coat color. The coat can also be black, white or even blue or liver. The coat is easy to groom and only requires occasional brushing to remove loose hair.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>What are breed characteristics of this mix dog?\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The average Boxer-American Staffordshire Terrier mix is about 60 cm tall and weighs about 25 kg. They have a short coat that is usually brown or brindle with white markings. They have a broad head and a square jaw with a strong muzzle. Their eyes are almond shaped and their ears are floppy. They have a muscular body with a deep chest and strong hindquarters.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>What diseases can occur in Boxer and American Staffordshire Terrier mix.\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Boxer-American Staffordshire Terrier mix is a cross between two popular dog breeds - the Boxer and the American Staffordshire Terrier.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>These dogs are known for being loyal, loving and protective of their family and home. They are also known for being strong and muscular dogs with lots of energy.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>This mixed breed can inherit some health problems from both parent breeds. Health problems that have been observed in this mixed breed include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, eyelid deformities, and heart problems.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Hip dysplasia is a condition in which the hip joint is not properly formed. This can lead to pain, lameness and arthritis. Elbow dysplasia is a similar condition that affects the elbow joint.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Eyelid deformities can cause the eyelids to roll in or out, which can cause irritation and damage to the eye. Heart problems can range from mild to severe and can be life-threatening.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>If you are considering getting a Boxer-American Staffordshire Terrier mix, be sure to talk to your veterinarian about the potential health issues that could affect your dog.\u003C\u002Fp>",[],1048,"2023-01-03 17:06:22",[],[463,466,469,471,474,477],{"locale":464,"path":465},"de","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fde\u002Fhunderassen\u002Fboxer-american-staffordshire-terrier-mix",{"locale":467,"path":468},"x-default","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds\u002Famerican-staffordshire-terrier-boxer-mix",{"locale":470,"path":468},"en",{"locale":472,"path":473},"es","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fes\u002Frazas-perros\u002Famerican-staffordshire-terrier-mezcla-de-boxer",{"locale":475,"path":476},"hu","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fhu\u002Fkutyafajtak\u002Famerikai-staffordshire-terrier-boxer-keverek",{"locale":478,"path":479},"fr","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Ffr\u002Fraces-chiens\u002Famerican-staffordshire-terrier-boxer-mix","2022-10-05T19:49:45+00:00","2023-08-29T13:36:35+00:00",{"filename":483,"alt":454,"title":453,"path":484,"origin":485},"amstaff-boxer-free-plate","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Famstaff-boxer-free-plate.png","Jasmin Pohl",[],[],[489,495,499,503,507,512,517,522,527,532],{"filename":490,"alt":491,"title":492,"path":493,"origin":494},"bullboxer-staff-c-aaron-bar","Hund, Himmel, Gebäude, Hunderasse, Fleischfresser, Fenster, Begleithund, Kitz, Straßenbelag, Bodenbelag,","Bullboxer Staff © Aaron Bär","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbullboxer-staff-c-aaron-bar.jpg","Aaron Bär",{"filename":496,"alt":497,"title":492,"path":498,"origin":494},"bullboxer-staff-c-aaron-bar-2","Hund,Hunderasse,Fleischfresser,Halsband,Arbeitstier,Haustierbedarf,Pflanze,Begleithund,Kitz,Hundehalsband,","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbullboxer-staff-c-aaron-bar-2.jpg",{"filename":500,"alt":501,"title":492,"path":502,"origin":494},"bullboxer-staff-c-aaron-bar-3","Hund,Hunderasse,Fleischfresser,Schnurrhaare,Fawn,Begleithund,Schnauze,Sportliche Gruppe,Halsband,Fell,","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbullboxer-staff-c-aaron-bar-3.jpg",{"filename":504,"alt":505,"title":492,"path":506,"origin":494},"bullboxer-staff-c-aaron-bar-4","Hund,Hunderasse,Halsband,Fleischfresser,Rehkitz,Begleithund,Haustierversorgung,Arbeitstier,Hundeversorgung,Hundehalsband,","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbullboxer-staff-c-aaron-bar-4.jpg",{"filename":508,"alt":509,"title":510,"path":511,"origin":485},"amstaff-boxer-mongrel-in-the-woods","Dog, carnivore, dog breed, liver, collar, working animal, fawn, tree, tail, dog collar,","Amstaff boxer mongrel in forest","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Famstaff-boxer-mongrel-in-the-woods.jpg",{"filename":513,"alt":514,"title":515,"path":516,"origin":485},"amstaff-boxer-mix","Dog,dog breed,carnivore,companion dog,fawn,grass,working animal,muzzle,boxer,sporting group,","Amstaff Boxer Mix","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Famstaff-boxer-mix.jpg",{"filename":518,"alt":519,"title":520,"path":521,"origin":485},"boxer-amstaff-mix-the-cake","Dog,carnivore,cabinet,fawn,boxer,dog breed,working animal,door,companion dog,muzzle,","Boxer Amstaff Mix In The Kitchen","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fboxer-amstaff-mix-the-cake.jpg",{"filename":523,"alt":524,"title":525,"path":526,"origin":485},"boxer-mixed-with-american-staffordshire-terrier","Plant, dog, collar, flower, carnivore, companion dog, fawn, working animal, grass, dog breed,","Boxer Mongrel with American Staffordshire Terrier","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fboxer-mixed-with-american-staffordshire-terrier.jpg",{"filename":528,"alt":529,"title":530,"path":531,"origin":485},"bullboxer","Dog,collar,carnivore,grass,fawn,dog breed,companion dog,dog collar,plant,working animal,","Bullboxer","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbullboxer.jpg",{"filename":533,"alt":534,"title":535,"path":536,"origin":485},"staffordshire-terrier-mix-boxer-with-horse","Dog, horse, tree, carnivore, mammal, fawn, working animal, liver, wood, sorrel,","Staffordshire Terrier Mongrel Boxer with horse","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fstaffordshire-terrier-mix-boxer-with-horse.jpg",[538,897],{"id":539,"description":540,"slug":541,"alternate_names":542,"m_weight_from":543,"m_weight_to":544,"w_weight_from":543,"w_weight_to":544,"title":545,"life_expectancy_from":546,"life_expectancy_to":547,"size_id":345,"activity_level_id":260,"care_requirement_id":6,"ear_shape_id":261,"fur_length_id":6,"origin_id":238,"fci_section_id":548,"banner_id":549,"hybrid":78,"popular":6,"m_size_from":550,"m_size_to":551,"w_size_from":552,"w_size_to":550,"banner_title":553,"banner_alt":554,"akc_id":345,"kc_id":345,"modules":49,"fur_property_id":284,"tail_id":345,"character_text":555,"look_text":556,"origin_text":557,"heading":558,"likes":559,"faqs":560,"video":42,"relevance":49,"hybrid_title":49,"published_at":582,"translator_ready":583,"sources":584,"is_edited":6,"edited_user":603,"page_id":604,"schema_published":605,"schema_updated":606,"pivot":607,"origin":608,"banner":626,"page":629,"size":637,"activity_level":646,"care_requirement":656,"ear_shape":665,"fur_length":672,"fur_property":680,"tail":688,"anatomies":696,"characters":728,"diseases":792,"people":793,"usages":794,"child_breeds":811},77,"\u003Ch3>Origin and history of the American Staffordshire Terrier\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The American Staffordshire Terrier was once known by many different names before it was internationally recognized in 1972 under the name you know today. You may also know this breed as the Pit Bull Terrier, Yankee Terrier, American Bull Terrier or American Stafford Terrier.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>In any case, the American Staffordshire Terrier originated in Great Britain and the USA, where it was used for dog fighting. In England, these fights were later banned, but dog fighting in America tended to take off at that time. Today, unfortunately, this breed is still used in dog fights in some countries; fortunately, they are banned in Austria and Germany.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Suitability and attitude\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Despite its history and negative image, this breed can be very suitable as a companion and family dog. It is also a great companion for a wide range of dog sports.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The American Staffordshire Terrier as a list dog\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Due to its biting power and powerful appearance, the American Staffordshire Terrier is considered a listed dog in all of Austria's federal states, and in Germany it is considered a \"dangerous dog\" in many states. Since this breed is considered potentially dangerous, you should clarify under what circumstances you are allowed to keep this breed.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>In Vienna, for example, the possession of a dog license is mandatory, in Vorarlberg a special permit from the mayor is required to keep an American Staffordshire Terrier, and in Lower Austria a certificate of competence must be presented.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>In Germany, the keeping of Amstaffs is conditioned differently from state to state. In Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, for example, the breeding of this breed is only possible with a permit from the local regulatory authority. This is similar in many federal states. In Hesse it is forbidden to let this breed run free outside the property, in Brandenburg the property must be explicitly marked with a sign that indicates a dangerous dog, and in Baden-Württemberg you as the owner must pass an examination before the responsible official veterinarian and the police dog handler.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>As you can see, the legal situation varies everywhere, so be sure to check with your local authority.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Attention when traveling\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>If you like to travel with your Amstaff, not only the dog passport is an important criterion. In many countries the import and the breeding of this dog breed is forbidden, here you should inquire absolutely well before. For example, if you want to travel to Switzerland, you are not allowed to enter the cantons of Geneva, Zurich and Valais with your Amstaff.\u003C\u002Fp>","american-steffordshire-terrier","Amstaff",28,40,"American Staffordshire Terrier",10,15,8,2440,46,48,43,"American Steffordshire Terrier with prick ears","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Carnivore,American staffordshire terrier,American pit bull terrier,Bull and terrier,Snout,","\u003Ch3>Typical character traits of the American Staffordshire Terrier.\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>This dog breed is characterized by its human-centeredness, protective instinct and strength. Although the American Staffordshire Terrier is a true cuddler, he unfortunately has the reputation of a dangerous and aggressive dog due to his former use.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>At the same time, he always wants to please only his human, which on the one hand makes education very easy, but on the other hand is gladly exploited. These self-confident dogs also have a relatively high threshold of irritation.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Education of the American Staffordshire Terrier\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Good education is important not only for the American Staffordshire Terrier, but also for other dog breeds. The American Staffordshire Terrier tends to be stubborn and it is important to start with a species-appropriate and consistent education at the earliest possible time. In addition, he should be socialized as a youngster to make later handling as easy as possible.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Utilization possibilities\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The American Staffordshire Terrier is a true athlete who absolutely needs enough exercise. Two hours of exercise per day is considered the benchmark for the Am-Staff. Long walks will further contribute to a relaxed disposition in your four-legged friend. This dog breed is also very playful and intelligent. Many do not know that this dog breed is also very suitable for dog sports.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Whether it is agility, trick dogging or flyball, the American Staffordshire Terrier is always involved. The dogs are also used in some cases as rescue dogs or therapy dogs, because they have a sunny disposition.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Breed Characteristics of the American Staffordshire Terrier\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The American Staffordshire Terrier is classified by the FCI as Group 3 (Terriers), Section 3 (Bull-type Terriers). No working test is required.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Size and weight should be in correct proportion to each other. In the breed standard, a shoulder height of about 46 to 48 cm for the males and 43 to 46 cm for the females is preferred. They bring a weight of about 20-30 kg on the scale. They have a springy gait, which must not be rolling or a passing gait.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The head\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The medium length head of the Amstaff is deep throughout its length and the skull is broad with a pronounced stop.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The muzzle\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Exclusively black, the nose is set on a muzzle of medium length, which is well rounded on the upper side and slopes abruptly below the eyes. The lips are close fitting, not loose and the lower jaw must be strong as well as having bite power. The upper incisors closely overlap the lower incisors. A very pronounced cheek musculature is typical.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The eyes & ears\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The dark, round eyes are set deep in the skull and wide apart. The eyelids must be pigmented.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The ears, which are set high, are allowed both cropped and un-cropped. Unplucked ears are naturally preferred, they are then carried short and either as a rose ear or as a semi-erect prick ear. Drooping ears are penalized at breed shows.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The rump\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The heavy, slightly arched neck tapers slightly from the shoulders to the nape and has a small loose skin. The back should be fairly short with the upper profile line sloping slightly from withers to croup and the croup to tail set slightly sloping and short. The loins are slightly tucked up.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Amstaffs have a deep and broad chest and well sprung ribs reaching well back and well close together.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The tail\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>In proportion to the body, the tail is short, low set and tapers to a fine point. It is neither curled nor carried over the back. It should not be docked in a serious breeder.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The limbs\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>In general, the forelegs of this dog breed are straight with strong bone and set fairly wide apart to allow for good chest development. The shoulder is strong and muscular, with wide, sloping shoulder blades. The pastern is set vertically. The strongly muscled hindquarters have deep hocks which should be turned neither in nor out.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Both front and hind feet are characterized as medium sized, well arched and compact.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The coat\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The short, dense coat should be stiff to the touch and appear glossy.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Color-wise, an Amstaff can be any color, solid, multicolored or spotted. However, in breeding it is prescribed that more than 80% white, black with blaze and liver should not be encouraged.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Breed diseases and life expectancy\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The American Staffordshire Terrier, like most breeds, has a number of more common diseases. These include:\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>Hip and elbow dysplasia.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Heart disease\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Hypothyroidism\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Patellar luxation\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Osteochondritis\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Skin diseases\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Ch3>Care of the American Staffordshire Terrier\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Amstaff is basically a very low maintenance dog. He causes little trouble and with proper training he is always recallable. The diet and coat care are very unspectacular and easy to handle. It is enough to brush your dog every now and then as well as to do the typical checks of claws, eyes and ears.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>American Staffordshire Terrier breeding and purchase\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>If you are dreaming of an Am-Staff puppy, then you should contact a breeder who operates a registered American Staffordshire Terrier breed. You can find such a breeder in the directory of the three existing VDH clubs. However, you should expect social and governmental conditions and restrictions if you decide to get an American Staffordshire Terrier.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Interestingly, it is also believed that up to 20% of America's shelter dogs have at least some Amstaff. Therefore, you can also inquire at animal shelters or animal welfare societies whether they currently have specimens of this breed. However, you should always pay attention to the individual character.\u003C\u002Fp>","American Staffordshire Terrier - Breed description: Character & Co",38,[561,564,567,570,573,576,579],{"q":562,"a":563},"Is the American Staffordshire Terrier a list dog or fighting dog?","\u003Cp>Yes, the Amstaff is considered a list dog and is referred to as a fighting dog. However, with a lot of training and consistent education, he makes a great companion dog. You are also not allowed to import him in Germany. There is a ban here.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":565,"a":566},"How much bite force does an American Staffordshire Terrier have?","\u003Cp>Its bite force is specified at 235 PSI. This is very high.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":568,"a":569},"How much does an American Staffordshire Terrier cost?","\u003Cp>An American Staffordshire Terrier costs about 1600 Euro. If it should be a special coloring, you can also count with 2000 euros.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":571,"a":572},"Is the American Staffordshire Terrier dangerous?","\u003Cp>No, a dog is not automatically dangerous just because it belongs to a certain breed.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":574,"a":575},"Why does the American Staffordshire Terrier have such a bad reputation?","\u003Cp>Because the American Staffordshire Terrier was often used for dog fighting in the past, it has gained a reputation as an aggressive dog.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":577,"a":578},"Is an American Staffordshire Terrier suitable for me?","\u003Cp>If you bring enough time and motivation and possibly interest in dog sports, the American Staffordshire Terrier can be very suitable. 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and history of the Boxer\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Boxers got their strong physique from their ancestors, the Brabant bull biters, who got their name from show fights against bulls. Already widespread throughout Europe in the Middle Ages, they were popular hunting companions due to their courage and strength, where they were able to grab and hold the driven game. This was excellently achieved by a wide mouth, which meant that specimens with this characteristic were more often used for breeding.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>In the 19th century, the Boxer was given another task as a \"butcher dog\": in slaughterhouses it rounded up large cattle. Although boxer-like animals have existed for centuries, they were first exhibited at a dog show in Munich in 1895. At that time, only one contender competed, \"Mühlbauers Flocki\", who was later entered as number 1 in the pedigree. In the same year, the first Boxer Club was founded in Germany, and in 1905 the breed standard was defined.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Suitability and attitude\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Boxer is suitable as a beginner dog, if you are interested in a larger breed and willing to learn about him. He is very versatile, whether as a normal companion dog or for protection, tracking or rescue work. Since the Boxer usually adapts to his environment without any problems, he can also be kept in the apartment. The prerequisite is that he has enough exercise. He also likes to run next to the horse or bicycle.\u003C\u002Fp>","boxer","German boxer",27,32,29,"Boxer",7,2433,57,65,53,"Boxer with standing ears","Mammal,Dog,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Boxer,Snout,Carnivore,Working dog,Great dane,","\u003Ch3>Typical character traits of the Boxer\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Despite his original use as a fighting and hunting dog, today the Boxer presents himself as an affectionate and loyal family member. There is a certain distrust towards strangers; at the same time, he shows a certain alertness and fearless courage, which makes him very suitable as a defender and watchdog. Despite its self-confidence, this breed is easy to train. Since the Boxer adapts to the owner and easily subordinates, it is also suitable for people with little dog experience.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>With his good-natured nature, he is a persistent playmate. Even small children do not upset him, with whom he interacts in a cheerful and friendly manner. He is never associated with deceitfulness.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Breed characteristics of the German Boxer\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The FCI classifies this dog breed as \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Group\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">2\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Pinscher and Schnauzer\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">-\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> Molossoid\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">-\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Swiss\u003C\u002Fspan> Mountain and Cattle\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> Dogs),\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> Section\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">2.1 (Molossoid, Doggen-type dogs\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> )\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> In the breed standard, a working test is required.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Measured from the withers, past the elbow, to the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">ground, males reach a height of about\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">57-63cm\u003C\u002Fspan> and \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">bitches\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> 53-\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">59cm\u003C\u002Fspan>. The former will weigh over 30kg\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(at about 60cm height at withers), while bitches will weigh about 25kg \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(at about 56cm height at\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">withers)\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">This dog breed moves \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">lively, full of strength and nobility\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The head\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The head of the Boxer, appearing neither too light nor too heavy and without wrinkles, is a characteristic feature. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Naturally\u003C\u002Fspan>,\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">however,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">with increased attention, wrinkles\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">form\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">on the top of the head, and\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">running\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">downward from the root of the nose on either side\u003C\u002Fspan>,\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">wrinkles\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">are\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">always\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">indicated.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">dark\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">mask\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cbr>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">is confined to the muzzle, and must\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">contrast clearly\u003C\u002Fspan> with\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the color of the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">head, so that the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">face\u003C\u002Fspan> does\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">not appear sinister\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The top of the head should be as slender and angular as possible. It is\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slightly arched, neither spherically short nor flat and not too broad, and the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Back of the head\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">not\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">too\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">high.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Forehead furrow\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">is\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">only\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">weakly\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">indicated, it must not be too deep, b\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">especially between the eyes must not be too deep.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">forehead\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">forms\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">bridge of the nose\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">a clear\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">shoulder.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The bridge of the nose must not be driven bulldog-like into the forehead,\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">but also not sloping.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The muzzle\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The muzzle should be powerful.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">nose\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">is\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">wide\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">black,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">all\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">light\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">upturned with\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">wide nostrils, with the tip slightly higher than the root.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">than the root.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">canines\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> must be as far apart as possible and of good length\u003C\u002Fspan>, making \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the anterior surface of the muzzle broad, almost\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">square\u003C\u002Fspan>, \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and forming an obtuse angle with the bridge of the nose\u003C\u002Fspan>. In \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">front,\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the seam of the upper lip rests on the seam of the lower lip. The\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">upward curved part of the lower jaw with the lower lip (\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">called the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">chin\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">),\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">must\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">not\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">conspicuously\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">overhang the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">upper lip\u003C\u002Fspan> in\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">front\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">, much less disappear under it, but\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">must be well marked both from the front and the side\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> canine\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">incisor teeth of\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">lower jaw\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">must\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">not be visible\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">when\u003C\u002Fspan> the \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">muzzle is closed,\u003C\u002Fspan> nor\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">must the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Boxer\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">show the tongue when the muzzle is closed. The upper lip cleft is\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">clearly visible\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The lips complete the shape of the muzzle. The upper lip\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">is thick and bulging; it fills the hollow space, which is formed by the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">longer\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Lower jaw\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">arises,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">where\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">it\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">from\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">fangs\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of the same is carried.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The lower jaw typically overhangs the upper jaw and is slightly curved upwards.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">upward curved. The Boxer therefore bites forward (pre-bite). The upper jaw is broadly\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">set on the top of the head and tapers only slightly towards the front. The\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Dentition\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">is strong and healthy. The incisors are as\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">regular\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">β\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">in a straight line, the canines are widely spaced and of good size.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">teeth are wide apart and of good size.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">β\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">e.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Jaws\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">are\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">powerful\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Jaw\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">according to\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">developed accordingly, but without being too prominent. Rather, they merge\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">in a slight curvature into the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">muzzle.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The eyes & ears\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">dark\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Eyes\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">are\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">neither\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">small\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">nor\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">protruding or deep-set. The expression betrays energy and\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">intelligence, it must not be threatening or piercing. The rims of the eyelids\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">must have a dark color.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Also the natural\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">ears must also be of an appropriate size.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">β\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">e. A\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">n the highest points of the skull, they are set to the side, resting on the cheeks and\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">resting against the cheeks and fall to the side.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">-\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">especially when the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">dog is attentive\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">-\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">with a distinct fold forward.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The torso\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The upper line of the neck runs\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">runs in an elegant boge\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">n from the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">clearly\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">marked\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">nape of the neck\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">withers.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">He\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">shall\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">ample length, round, strong, muscular and dry (without folds).\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The body rests on sturdy, straight legs.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">legs.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>The body of the Boxer is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">square with marked withers and a straight, short but broad back (including the loin), which is strongly muscled. \u003C\u002Fspan>The croup is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slightly sloping, flat arched and broad\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">. \u003C\u002Fspan>The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">pelvis should be\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">long and wide, especially in bitches\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The deep chest reaches\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">usually reaches to the elbows. The depth of the chest\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">amounts to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">half of the height at the withers. This dog breed has a chubby forechest and well arched ribs that reach far back, but are not barrel-rounded.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The \u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">lower\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">line of the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">profile\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">thus runs in an elegant swe\u003C\u002Fspan> ep backwards to \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">short, taut flanks, which are slightly tucked up\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The tail\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The tail of the Boxer is rather secondary. Its base is rather high than low, of\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">normal\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">length and remains natural.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The limbs\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The forelegs, seen from the front, must be straight\u003C\u002Fspan>, \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">parallel to each other and have strong bone\u003C\u002Fspan>. The long, not too strongly muscled shoulder lies \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">obliquely and is tightly connected to the rump\u003C\u002Fspan>. The upper arm is also characterized as long and at right angles to the shoulder blade. The elbow should be \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">neither too pressed against the chest wall nor\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">protruding and should \u003C\u002Fspan>lead \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">into a secular, long and dry muscled forearm and a strong, well marked (but not distended) fore t \u003C\u002Fspan>arsus. The short pastern is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">almost perpendicular to the ground\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The hindquarters,\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> on the other hand,\u003C\u002Fspan> whose legs are straight when viewed from behind, are \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">very strongly muscled, the musculature hard as a board and\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">plastically\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">strongly prominent.\u003C\u002Fspan> The long \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">thigh\u003C\u002Fspan> is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">broad, \u003C\u002Fspan> the \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> hip\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">stifle joint angles\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">as little blunt as possible.\u003C\u002Fspan>The stifle joint\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">should\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">reach so far forward in\u003C\u002Fspan> the\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">basic position\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">that it still\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">touches\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">a vertical line drawn from the hip hump to the ground\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan> The hock joint is strong and well marked without being distended.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Its \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">angle is about 140 degrees. The hind pastern, which is itself\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">short, stands with a slight inclination of 95\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> - \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">100\u003C\u002Fspan> degrees to \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the ground\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The small front feet are\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">round and closed with thickly padded pads and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">hard soles.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> The hind feet should be \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slightly\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">longer\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">than\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">front but have the same characteristics\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The coat\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Boxer has a \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">dry, elastic skin without wrinkles, covered with short, hard but shiny fur that lies close.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Color-wise, this breed comes in \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">yellow or brindle. From\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> light yellow to dark deer red, any gradation is possible, but those in the middle\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(\"reddish yellow\") are preferred. In addition, a black mask is a breed characteristic. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The brindle\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">variety\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">has dark\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">black\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">stripes\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">running in\u003C\u002Fspan> the\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">direction of\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">ribs\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">on a yellow ground in the above gradations\u003C\u002Fspan>. The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">ground color and stripes must be clearly distinguishable from each other\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>If a specimen has white markings, this will be judged according to the effect and interplay; they are therefore allowed in principle.\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Breed diseases of the Boxer\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>If you're getting a Boxer for your home, you should know the risks for hereditary diseases, which include:\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul type=\"disc\">\u003Cli>Hip dysplasia\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Osteoarthritis\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Tumor and heart diseases\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Kidney disease\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Cp>Many of the hereditary diseases result from mating the same ancestors in the Boxer breed. If you want to buy a Boxer, it is best to contact a trustworthy breeder.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Breeding, purchase and adoption\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Since inbreeding has a negative effect on the life expectancy of a Boxer, you should take a close look at the pedigree of the breeder. The ancestors should not be repeated in the document. Serious breeders use only parent animals that are characterized by good fitness and a balanced nature. So it pays to invest time in the search for the new member of the family. If you get a puppy from a reputable breeder, you are guaranteed to enjoy the four-legged friend for a long time. A Boxer costs about 1000-1500 euros.\u003C\u002Fp>","Boxer - Breed description: Character & Co",34,[919,922,925,928,931,934,937],{"q":920,"a":921},"Is the boxer dangerous or a list dog?","\u003Cp>No, neither. The Boxer dog is neither dangerous nor a list dog or fighting dog.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":923,"a":924},"How much exercise does a Boxer dog need?","\u003Cp>A Boxer needs average to much exercise and should not be walked less than 3 hours per day. He also enjoys running and dog sports and needs them for his physical health.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":926,"a":927},"Why do boxers drool?","\u003Cp>Molosser and Setter dog breeds tend to drool more than other breeds. Moreover, it is aggravated that particular large dog breed with large lips drool more.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":929,"a":930},"How big does a boxer grow?","\u003Cp>Boxers grow to an average height of 53-63cm.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":932,"a":933},"Is the Boxer a beginner dog?","\u003Cp>Yes, the Boxer can be kept as a beginner dog.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":935,"a":936},"Is the Boxer a family dog?","\u003Cp>Yes, the Boxer makes an excellent family dog.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":938,"a":939},"What is a boxer like in terms of character?","\u003Cp>Despite its original use as a fighting and hunting dog, the Boxer presents itself today as an affectionate and loyal family member. He gets along well with children.\u003C\u002Fp>","2021-06-29 07:47:28",[472],[943,947,950,953,957],{"source_title":944,"source_link":945,"source_accessed":946,"source_anchor":42},"eDogs","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.edogs.de\u002Fmagazin\u002Fhunderassen\u002Fboxer\u002F","2023-02-09 11:08:26",{"source_title":594,"source_link":948,"source_accessed":949,"source_anchor":42},"https:\u002F\u002Fwelpen.vdh.de\u002Fhunderassen\u002Frasselexikon\u002Fergebnis\u002Fboxer","2023-02-09 11:08:47",{"source_title":590,"source_link":951,"source_accessed":952,"source_anchor":42},"https:\u002F\u002Ffci.be\u002FNomenclature\u002FStandards\u002F144g02-de.pdf","2023-02-09 11:09:14",{"source_title":954,"source_link":955,"source_accessed":956,"source_anchor":42},"Boxer-Klub Sitz München","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.bk-muenchen.de\u002Fzucht\u002Fstandard-boxer.html","2023-02-09 11:10:04",{"source_title":958,"source_link":42,"source_accessed":49,"source_anchor":42},"Gabriele Lehari (2004). Ulmers Großes Lexikon der Hunderassen. 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apart.",{"title":1081,"slug":1082,"short_description":1083,"page_id":49,"page":49},"Kidney disease","nierenerkrankungen","Symptoms of kidney disease in dogs: increased urination (polyuria) increased water intake. 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Loss of appetite",{"title":1085,"slug":1086,"short_description":1087,"page_id":49,"page":49},"Wobbler syndrome","wobbler-syndrom","In veterinary medicine, this is the name given to a complex of symptoms caused by nerve damage in the area of the spinal cord or spinal cord nerves in the area of the cervical spine.",{"title":1089,"slug":1090,"short_description":1091,"page_id":49,"page":49},"Cardiomyopathy","herzmuskelerkrankungen","In large breeds of dogs, dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is by far the most common cardiomyopathy.",[1093,1102],{"title":1094,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":1095,"pivot":1096,"page":1097},"Beginner",238,{"breed_id":898,"people_id":261},{"slug":1098,"title":1099,"id":1095,"page_type_id":261,"url":1100,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":1101},"dogs-for-beginners","Dogs for 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Group,Snout,Molosser,","Shar Pei black","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fshar-pei-black.png",{"id":1169,"title":1170,"banner_id":49,"slug":1171,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":1172,"banner":49,"related_breeds":1173},879,"Box Heeler","australian-cattle-dog-boxer-mix",{"related_breed_id":898,"breed_id":1169},[1174,1187],{"id":1175,"banner_id":1176,"title":1177,"page_id":1178,"slug":1179,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":1180,"banner":1181},131,3144,"Australian Cattle Dog",243,"australian-cattle-dog",{"breed_id":1169,"related_breed_id":1175},{"filename":1182,"alt":1183,"title":1184,"path":1185,"origin":1186},"australian-cattle-dog-profile-picture","Australian Cattle Dog puppy breed description Merle","Australian Cattle Dog Profile Picture","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Faustralian-cattle-dog-profile-picture.png","Shutterstock \u002F Aneta Jungerov",{"id":898,"banner_id":907,"title":905,"page_id":903,"slug":900,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":1188,"banner":1189},{"breed_id":1169,"related_breed_id":898},{"filename":977,"alt":912,"title":911,"path":978,"origin":62},{"id":1191,"title":1192,"banner_id":49,"slug":1193,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":1194,"banner":49,"related_breeds":1195},712,"Boxerdoodle","boxer-poodle-mix",{"related_breed_id":898,"breed_id":1191},[1196,1199],{"id":898,"banner_id":907,"title":905,"page_id":903,"slug":900,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":1197,"banner":1198},{"breed_id":1191,"related_breed_id":898},{"filename":977,"alt":912,"title":911,"path":978,"origin":62},{"id":996,"banner_id":1200,"title":1201,"page_id":547,"slug":1202,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":1203,"banner":1204},3184,"Poodle","poodle",{"breed_id":1191,"related_breed_id":996},{"filename":1205,"alt":1206,"title":1207,"path":1208,"origin":1209},"poodle-white-free-plate","Poodle breed description 1234","Poodle white clipping 1234","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fpoodle-white-free-plate.png","Shutterstock \u002F Jagodka",[1211],{"id":1212,"author_id":6,"breed_id":448,"author_role_id":6,"show_in":1213,"author_role":1215,"author":1220},1374,[464,470,472,475,1214,478],"ja",{"id":6,"created_at":1216,"updated_at":1217,"title":1218,"key":1219},"2023-04-04T07:35:31.000000Z","2023-04-04T09:04:23.000000Z","Author","author",{"id":6,"name":1221,"short_description":1222,"img_id":1223,"img_title":42,"img_alt":42,"created_at":1224,"updated_at":1225,"deleted_at":49,"breed_id":1226,"description":1227,"role":1228,"email":1229,"facebook":1230,"instagram":1231,"linkedin":1232,"pinterest":1233,"favorite_breed":1234,"banner":1237},"Sissi Brandauer","Sissi has been a blogger since 2014 and got her dog in 2018. Since then, she has been strutting her 10,000 steps through the world with Loki every day. The Beagdor (Labrador-Beagle mix) is a therapy dog for children and also accompanies her to school. She secretly fancies a French bulldog as a second dog.",2785,"2020-03-18T14:08:26.000000Z","2024-08-06T13:19:34.000000Z",416,"\u003Cp>Sissi, the founder of dogbible, began her blogging career in 2014 and discovered her love of dogs in 2018. Since then, she has been exploring the world every day with her faithful companion Loki, completing her 10,000 steps in the process. Loki, a charming Beagdor (Labrador-Beagle mix), has a special talent as a therapy dog for children and even accompanies Sissi to schools. In addition to her deep bond with Loki, Sissi secretly dreams of one day having a French bulldog as a second dog in her family.\u003C\u002Fp>","Founder","sissi@dogbible.com","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.facebook.com\u002Fprofile.php?id=566473606","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.instagram.com\u002Foh.sissi\u002F","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.linkedin.com\u002Fin\u002Fsissi-b-65995095\u002F","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.pinterest.de\u002Fsissibrandauer\u002F",{"title":1235,"slug":1236},"Labbe","beagle-labrador-retriever-mix",{"filename":1238,"alt":1239,"title":1240,"path":1241,"origin":1221},"sissi-junk-and-loki","Sissi Schrott is the female founder of dogbible and weddingbible. On the photo she is in Salzburg with her dog Loki who is a Labrador Beagle mix, a so called Beagador.","Sissi Schrott and Loki","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fsissi-junk-and-loki.jpg",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[1250,1266,1282,1302,1317,1333,1349],{"id":1251,"title":1252,"slug":1253,"created_at":1254,"published_at":257,"updated_at":258,"banner_id":1255,"category_id":260,"reading_time":284,"short_description":1256,"is_review":78,"created":263,"schema_published":1257,"schema_updated":265,"url":1258,"category":1259,"banner":1260},222,"Fancy dog names - female","fancy-dog-names-female","2021-06-30T14:59:12.000000Z",1601,"These are cool and fancy dog names for female dogs.","2021-06-30T14:59:12+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Ffancy-dog-names-female",{"id":260,"title":268,"short_description":269,"slug":270,"heading":271,"hide_category":78},{"filename":1261,"alt":1262,"title":1263,"path":1264,"origin":1265},"dalmatian-on-a-meadow","Dog,Dalmatian,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,Carnivore,Non-Sporting Group,Snout,Sporting Group,","Dalmatian on meadow","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdalmatian-on-a-meadow.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Vladimir PicDeal Svanda",{"id":1267,"title":1268,"slug":1269,"created_at":1270,"published_at":257,"updated_at":258,"banner_id":1271,"category_id":260,"reading_time":328,"short_description":1272,"is_review":78,"created":263,"schema_published":1273,"schema_updated":265,"url":1274,"category":1275,"banner":1276},200,"Holiday with dog Baltic Sea - these tips you should know in advance!","holiday-with-dog-baltic-sea","2021-06-07T08:48:18.000000Z",3596,"Wonderful tips for a holiday at the Baltic Sea.","2021-06-07T08:48:18+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fholiday-with-dog-baltic-sea",{"id":260,"title":268,"short_description":269,"slug":270,"heading":271,"hide_category":78},{"filename":1277,"alt":1278,"title":1279,"path":1280,"origin":1281},"shepherd-dog-from-turkey-in-water","anatolian shepherd dog in water, big dogs, dog from turkey","Shepherd dog from Turkey in the water","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fshepherd-dog-from-turkey-in-water.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F LyndenLeaves",{"id":1283,"title":1284,"slug":1285,"created_at":1286,"published_at":1287,"updated_at":1288,"banner_id":1289,"category_id":328,"reading_time":49,"short_description":1290,"is_review":78,"created":1291,"schema_published":1292,"schema_updated":1293,"url":1294,"category":1295,"banner":1296},635,"Promoting healthy intestinal flora in dogs - natural approaches and tips","promoting-healthy-intestinal-flora-in-dogs-natural-approaches-and-tips","2024-01-03T15:46:44.000000Z","2024-01-04 11:00:07","2024-01-04T11:00:07.000000Z",8388,"These tips are important to create a balance.","04.01.2024","2024-01-03T15:46:44+00:00","2024-01-04T11:00:07+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fpromoting-healthy-intestinal-flora-in-dogs-natural-approaches-and-tips",{"id":328,"title":385,"short_description":386,"slug":387,"heading":388,"hide_category":78},{"filename":1297,"alt":1298,"title":1299,"path":1300,"origin":1301},"441653362","Beautiful fluffy husky sitting on a brown leather sofa. Portrait of a husky dog close-up. adult husky dog","beautiful fluffy husky sitting on a brown leather sofa. portrait of a husky dog close-up. adult husky dog","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F441653362.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F BLGKV",{"id":1046,"title":1303,"slug":1304,"created_at":1305,"published_at":257,"updated_at":258,"banner_id":1306,"category_id":328,"reading_time":328,"short_description":1307,"is_review":78,"created":263,"schema_published":1308,"schema_updated":265,"url":1309,"category":1310,"banner":1311},"Eye discharge (epiphora) in dogs - causes, control","epiphora-dog","2020-10-28T09:44:10.000000Z",2646,"What you can do about eye discharge in dogs, you learn on dogbible.","2020-10-28T09:44:10+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fepiphora-dog",{"id":328,"title":385,"short_description":386,"slug":387,"heading":388,"hide_category":78},{"filename":1312,"alt":1313,"title":1314,"path":1315,"origin":1316},"dachshund-wellness","Canidae,Dog breed,Dog,Snout,Carnivore,Puppy,Miniature pinscher,Sporting Group,Companion dog,Rottweiler,","Dachshund wellness","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdachshund-wellness.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Masarik",{"id":1318,"title":1319,"slug":1320,"created_at":1321,"published_at":257,"updated_at":258,"banner_id":1322,"category_id":284,"reading_time":49,"short_description":1323,"is_review":78,"created":263,"schema_published":1324,"schema_updated":265,"url":1325,"category":1326,"banner":1327},605,"6 Dogs that look like a fox","dogs-fox","2023-10-18T08:35:51.000000Z",7331,"These dogs look like foxes - we show you the breeds with pictures.","2023-10-18T08:35:51+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdogs-fox",{"id":284,"title":289,"short_description":290,"slug":291,"heading":292,"hide_category":78},{"filename":1328,"alt":1329,"title":1330,"path":1331,"origin":1332},"norwegian-dog","Dog breed, carnivore, fawn, land animal, companion dog, plant, muzzle, tail, grass, whiskers,","Norwegian lundehund","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fnorwegian-dog.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F slowmotiongli",{"id":1334,"title":1335,"slug":1336,"created_at":1337,"published_at":257,"updated_at":258,"banner_id":1338,"category_id":260,"reading_time":345,"short_description":1339,"is_review":78,"created":263,"schema_published":1340,"schema_updated":265,"url":1341,"category":1342,"banner":1343},122,"Roller skating or skateboarding with the dog","rollerskating-skateboarding-dog","2020-12-04T16:25:20.000000Z",3377,"Is it allowed? How do I train it with my dog? Is it fun for him?","2020-12-04T16:25:20+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Frollerskating-skateboarding-dog",{"id":260,"title":268,"short_description":269,"slug":270,"heading":271,"hide_category":78},{"filename":1344,"alt":1345,"title":1346,"path":1347,"origin":1348},"rollerskate-with-dog","Roller skating with a dog, inline skating with a dog on a leash","Roller skating with dog","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Frollerskate-with-dog.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Przemek Iciak",{"id":1350,"title":1351,"slug":1352,"created_at":1353,"published_at":1354,"updated_at":1355,"banner_id":1356,"category_id":328,"reading_time":49,"short_description":1357,"is_review":78,"created":1358,"schema_published":1359,"schema_updated":1360,"url":1361,"category":1362,"banner":1363},720,"Dog and yoga: relax and recharge your batteries together","dog-and-yoga-relax-and-recharge-your-batteries-together","2025-03-20T20:33:13.000000Z","2025-07-07 11:05:27","2025-07-07T11:05:27.000000Z",8770,"Yoga with dogs combines relaxation, exercise and time together, bringing the body and mind of humans and animals into harmony.","07.07.2025","2025-03-20T20:33:13+00:00","2025-07-07T11:05:27+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdog-and-yoga-relax-and-recharge-your-batteries-together",{"id":328,"title":385,"short_description":386,"slug":387,"heading":388,"hide_category":78},{"filename":1364,"alt":1365,"title":1365,"path":1366,"origin":1367},"712699486","Sporty young woman with cute beagle dog does yoga at home","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F712699486.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F serezniy",[],1792055717130]