[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":1391},["ShallowReactive",2],{"app-init":3,"breed-\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds\u002Fborder-collie-dwarf-spitz-mix":479},[4,44,296],{"menu":5,"footer":22},{"id":6,"created_at":7,"updated_at":8,"menu_title":9,"items":10,"startpage_link":19,"logo_title":20,"logo_alt":20,"logo_display_path":21,"logo_mobile_display_path":21},1,"2020-06-20T09:44:42.000000Z","2022-01-16T10:10:51.000000Z","Default",[11,15],{"title":12,"link":13,"icon":14},"Magazine","\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine","book",{"title":16,"link":17,"icon":18},"Breeds","\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds","paw","\u002F","dogbible - a platform for people who love dogs","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fci\u002Fdogbible_mobile.svg",{"id":6,"created_at":23,"updated_at":24,"social":25,"title":9,"links":29,"logo_title":42,"footer_right":43},"2020-06-20T09:44:54.000000Z","2023-07-31T12:09:34.000000Z",[26,27,28],"facebook","instagram","pinterest",[30,33,36,39],{"title":31,"link":32},"About us","\u002Fen\u002Fabout-us",{"title":34,"link":35},"Editorial Guidelines","\u002Fen\u002Feditorial-guidelines",{"title":37,"link":38},"Imprint","\u002Fen\u002Fimprint",{"title":40,"link":41},"Privacy","\u002Fen\u002Fprivacy","",[],[45,75,102,131,165,193,204,216,244,269],{"id":46,"title":47,"slug":48,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":50},521,"Schnocker","cocker-spaniel-miniature-schnauzer-mix",null,[51,63],{"id":52,"banner_id":53,"title":54,"slug":55,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":56,"banner":57},50,2417,"Cocker Spaniel","cocker-spaniel",{"breed_id":46,"related_breed_id":52},{"filename":58,"alt":59,"title":60,"path":61,"origin":62},"english-cocker-spaniel","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,English cocker spaniel,Cocker spaniel,German spaniel,Carnivore,Spaniel,","English Cocker Spaniel","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fenglish-cocker-spaniel.png","Shutterstock \u002F Seregraff",{"id":64,"banner_id":65,"title":66,"slug":67,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":68,"banner":69},63,3188,"Miniature Schnauzer","miniature-schnauzer",{"breed_id":46,"related_breed_id":64},{"filename":70,"alt":71,"title":72,"path":73,"origin":74},"dwarf-schnauzer-free-plate-breed-description","Miniature Schnauzer breed description","Miniature Schnauzer exempt breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdwarf-schnauzer-free-plate-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Mark_KA",{"id":76,"title":77,"slug":78,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":79},478,"Chipit","american-pit-bull-terrier-chihuahua-mix",[80,91],{"id":81,"banner_id":82,"title":83,"slug":84,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":85,"banner":86},93,2389,"American Pit Bull Terrier","american-pit-bull-terrier",{"breed_id":76,"related_breed_id":81},{"filename":87,"alt":88,"title":89,"path":90,"origin":62},"pitbull-black","Dog,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Mammal,Carnivore,Snout,American pit bull terrier,Sporting Group,Companion dog,","Pitbull black","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fpitbull-black.png",{"id":92,"banner_id":93,"title":94,"slug":95,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":96,"banner":97},25,2425,"Chihuahua","chihuahua",{"breed_id":76,"related_breed_id":92},{"filename":98,"alt":99,"title":100,"path":101,"origin":62},"chihuahua-shorthair","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,Chihuahua,Puppy,Carnivore,Snout,Companion dog,","Chihuahua Shorthair","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fchihuahua-shorthair.png",{"id":103,"title":104,"slug":105,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":106},1644,"Westimo","american-eskimo-dog-west-highland-white-terrier-mix",[107,119],{"id":108,"banner_id":109,"title":110,"slug":111,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":112,"banner":113},200,3662,"American Eskimo Dog","american-eskimo-dog",{"breed_id":103,"related_breed_id":108},{"filename":114,"alt":115,"title":116,"path":117,"origin":118},"american-eskimo-dog-breed-description","American eskimo dog breed description, intelligent dog breed from America, German Spitz, Urspitz, Spitz white","American Eskimo Dog breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Famerican-eskimo-dog-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F KA_Richer5171321",{"id":120,"banner_id":121,"title":122,"slug":123,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":124,"banner":125},160,3425,"West Highland White Terrier","west-highland-white-terrier",{"breed_id":103,"related_breed_id":120},{"filename":126,"alt":127,"title":128,"path":129,"origin":130},"west-highland-terrier-character","West Highland White Terrier character description and more, small white dog with STehohren from Scotland","West Highland Terrier Character","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fwest-highland-terrier-character.png","Shutterstock \u002F Eric Isselee",{"id":132,"title":133,"slug":134,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":135,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":136,"related_breeds":142},1670,"Bern Corso","bernese-mountain-dog-cane-corso-mix",6145,{"filename":137,"alt":138,"title":139,"path":140,"origin":141},"bernese-corso-c-anika-gossner-4","Hund,Hunderasse,Halsband,Fleischfresser,Tierbedarf,Leber,Begleithund,Rehbraun,Hundehalsband,Schnauze,","Bernese Corso © Anika Gößner","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbernese-corso-c-anika-gossner-4.png","Anika Gößner",[143,154],{"id":144,"banner_id":145,"title":146,"slug":147,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":148,"banner":149},24,2488,"Bernese Mountain Dog","bernese-mountain-dog",{"breed_id":132,"related_breed_id":144},{"filename":150,"alt":151,"title":152,"path":153,"origin":62},"bernasennen-dog","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Bernese mountain dog,Carnivore,Greater swiss mountain dog,Appenzeller sennenhund,Giant dog breed,","Bernashen's dog","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbernasennen-dog.png",{"id":155,"banner_id":156,"title":157,"slug":158,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":159,"banner":160},35,1438,"Cane Corso","cane-corso",{"breed_id":132,"related_breed_id":155},{"filename":161,"alt":162,"title":163,"path":164,"origin":62},"cane-corso-with-docked-ears","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,Cane corso,Carnivore,Snout,Molosser,Olde english bulldogge,","Cane Corso with cropped ears","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fcane-corso-with-docked-ears.png",{"id":166,"title":167,"slug":168,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":169},805,"Sharbo","boston-terrier-shar-pei-mix",[170,182],{"id":171,"banner_id":172,"title":173,"slug":174,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":175,"banner":176},75,3186,"Boston Terrier","boston-terrier",{"breed_id":166,"related_breed_id":171},{"filename":177,"alt":178,"title":179,"path":180,"origin":181},"boston-terrier-breed-description","Boston terrier","Boston Terrier Breed Description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fboston-terrier-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Erik Lam",{"id":183,"banner_id":184,"title":185,"slug":186,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":187,"banner":188},58,2169,"Shar Pei","shar-pei",{"breed_id":166,"related_breed_id":183},{"filename":189,"alt":190,"title":191,"path":192,"origin":62},"shar-pei-black","Dog,Mammal,Shar pei,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,Carnivore,Non-Sporting Group,Snout,Molosser,","Shar Pei black","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fshar-pei-black.png",{"id":194,"title":195,"slug":196,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":197},881,"Boskimo","american-eskimo-dog-boston-terrier-mix",[198,201],{"id":108,"banner_id":109,"title":110,"slug":111,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":199,"banner":200},{"breed_id":194,"related_breed_id":108},{"filename":114,"alt":115,"title":116,"path":117,"origin":118},{"id":171,"banner_id":172,"title":173,"slug":174,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":202,"banner":203},{"breed_id":194,"related_breed_id":171},{"filename":177,"alt":178,"title":179,"path":180,"origin":181},{"id":205,"title":206,"slug":207,"hybrid":208,"banner_id":209,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":210,"related_breeds":215},241,"Bluetick Coonhound","bluetick-coonhound",0,3305,{"filename":211,"alt":212,"title":212,"path":213,"origin":214},"bluetick-coonhound-breed-description","Bluetick Coonhound Breed Description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbluetick-coonhound-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Mary Swift",[],{"id":217,"title":218,"slug":219,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":220},1256,"Tervoodle","poodle-tervueren-mix",[221,233],{"id":222,"banner_id":223,"title":224,"slug":225,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":226,"banner":227},68,3184,"Poodle","poodle",{"breed_id":217,"related_breed_id":222},{"filename":228,"alt":229,"title":230,"path":231,"origin":232},"poodle-white-free-plate","Poodle breed description 1234","Poodle white clipping 1234","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fpoodle-white-free-plate.png","Shutterstock \u002F Jagodka",{"id":234,"banner_id":235,"title":236,"slug":237,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":238,"banner":239},106,3194,"Tervueren","tervueren",{"breed_id":217,"related_breed_id":234},{"filename":240,"alt":241,"title":242,"path":243,"origin":130},"tervueren-breed-description","Tervueren Belgian Shepherd Dog with long hair Breed description","Tervueren breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Ftervueren-breed-description.png",{"id":245,"title":246,"slug":247,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":248},469,"Pom Shi","shiba-inu-dwarf-spitz-mix",[249,258],{"id":250,"banner_id":251,"title":252,"slug":253,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":254,"banner":255},33,2379,"Shiba Inu","shiba-inu",{"breed_id":245,"related_breed_id":250},{"filename":253,"alt":256,"title":252,"path":257,"origin":62},"Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Shiba inu,Dog breed,Carnivore,Akita inu,Canaan dog,Akita,","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fshiba-inu.png",{"id":259,"banner_id":260,"title":261,"slug":262,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":263,"banner":264},30,3189,"Pomeranian","pomeranian",{"breed_id":245,"related_breed_id":259},{"filename":265,"alt":266,"title":267,"path":268,"origin":130},"dwarf-spitz-race-description","Breed description of a red dwarf spitz, Pomeranian","Dwarf Spitz breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdwarf-spitz-race-description.png",{"id":270,"title":271,"slug":272,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":273},1068,"New Shep","german-shepherd-dog-newfoundland-mix",[274,285],{"id":275,"banner_id":276,"title":277,"slug":278,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":279,"banner":280},26,2419,"German Shepherd","german-shepherd",{"breed_id":270,"related_breed_id":275},{"filename":281,"alt":282,"title":283,"path":284,"origin":62},"german-shepherd-longhair","Dog,Old german shepherd dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,German shepherd dog,King shepherd,Carnivore,Bohemian shepherd,","German Shepherd Longhair","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fgerman-shepherd-longhair.png",{"id":286,"banner_id":287,"title":288,"slug":289,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":290,"banner":291},49,3177,"Newfoundland","newhoundland",{"breed_id":270,"related_breed_id":286},{"filename":292,"alt":293,"title":294,"path":295,"origin":130},"newfoundlander-freeplate-photo","Newfoundland cut out on white background, breed description of big dog with white black coat","Newfoundland dog cropped photo","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fnewfoundlander-freeplate-photo.png",[297,322,343,362,378,399,418,434,450,465],{"id":298,"title":299,"slug":300,"created_at":301,"published_at":302,"updated_at":303,"banner_id":304,"category_id":305,"reading_time":49,"short_description":306,"is_review":208,"created":307,"schema_published":308,"schema_updated":309,"url":310,"category":311,"banner":316},571,"Explanation: Dog chokes but does not vomit","explanation-dog-chokes-but-does-not-vomit","2023-08-08T07:28:22.000000Z","2024-06-12 16:20:51","2024-06-12T16:20:51.000000Z",7462,5,"Dog chokes without vomiting. We clarify.","12.06.2024","2023-08-08T07:28:22+00:00","2024-06-12T16:20:51+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fexplanation-dog-chokes-but-does-not-vomit",{"id":305,"title":312,"short_description":313,"slug":314,"heading":315,"hide_category":208},"Dog Health","Health also plays a major role in the dog sector. Thus, in addition to the diet and exercise, there are also many diseases that must be considered in advance and what you should pay attention to. Allergies, hereditary diseases or problems with the musculoskeletal system are just a few of many possible things that can concern you in the dog health of your four-legged friend. Of course, in this category of the dog blog of dog-bible.com we also deal with positive aspects of health such as dental hygiene, coat care, healthy treats and the mental health and exercise of your dogs.","dog-health","Dog health and diseases at a glance",{"filename":317,"alt":318,"title":319,"path":320,"origin":321},"302146922","Chongqing dog, Chinese dog breed at dog show, photo of two red dogs.","Chongqing dog, Chinese dog breed at dog show, photo of two red dogs","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F302146922.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F Wildstrawberry",{"id":323,"title":324,"slug":325,"created_at":326,"published_at":302,"updated_at":303,"banner_id":327,"category_id":328,"reading_time":305,"short_description":329,"is_review":208,"created":307,"schema_published":330,"schema_updated":309,"url":331,"category":332,"banner":337},17,"Top 15 large dog breeds: Popular giants at a glance","large-dog-breeds","2020-04-25T19:27:37.000000Z",2763,6,"Discover the top 10 large dog breeds! Learn more about character, care and special features of these impressive four-legged friends.","2020-04-25T19:27:37+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Flarge-dog-breeds",{"id":328,"title":333,"short_description":334,"slug":335,"heading":336,"hide_category":208},"Dog guide","This category in the dogbible.com dog blog is clearly the all-rounder of the blog. In this category you will find current topics about dogs, new regulations and laws, you will learn backgrounds about certain new breeds or primal breeds, funny funfacts or even funny dog videos from the internet that are going viral right now. We recommend new dog toys or other gadgets and are available for your daily questions and process them as blog articles in the dog blog.","dog-guide","Dog guide for new parents: everything you need to know",{"filename":338,"alt":339,"title":340,"path":341,"origin":342},"grey-dog-with-french-bulldog","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Carnivore,Great dane,Guard dog,Working dog,Non-Sporting Group,","grey mastiff with french bulldog","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fgrey-dog-with-french-bulldog.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Bianca Grueneberg",{"id":344,"title":345,"slug":346,"created_at":347,"published_at":302,"updated_at":303,"banner_id":348,"category_id":349,"reading_time":49,"short_description":42,"is_review":208,"created":307,"schema_published":350,"schema_updated":309,"url":351,"category":352,"banner":357},610,"Why the hind legs of the dog tremble","why-the-hind-legs-of-the-dog-tremble","2023-10-30T14:12:48.000000Z",7592,2,"2023-10-30T14:12:48+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fwhy-the-hind-legs-of-the-dog-tremble",{"id":349,"title":353,"short_description":354,"slug":355,"heading":356,"hide_category":208},"Dog Husbandry Tips","In this category you will get exclusively dog keeping tips. The dog blog of dogbible.com is full of information and tips about dogs, but in this special section of the blog you will find dog keeping tips and ideas how to make the keeping comfortable and easy for you and your dog.","dog-keeping","Dog ownership information and tips",{"filename":358,"alt":359,"title":359,"path":360,"origin":361},"353276254","Pekingese, also called lion dogs, are an ancient breed of dog that bears a resemblance to Chinese guardian lions when sitting on the ground.","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F353276254.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F PhotoVelum",{"id":363,"title":364,"slug":365,"created_at":366,"published_at":302,"updated_at":303,"banner_id":367,"category_id":328,"reading_time":49,"short_description":368,"is_review":208,"created":307,"schema_published":369,"schema_updated":309,"url":370,"category":371,"banner":372},520,"The fluffiest dog breeds 2023","the-fluffiest-dog-breeds-2023","2023-04-27T18:22:47.000000Z",7179,"Discover the top 12 fluffy little dogs with pictures","2023-04-27T18:22:47+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fthe-fluffiest-dog-breeds-2023",{"id":328,"title":333,"short_description":334,"slug":335,"heading":336,"hide_category":208},{"filename":373,"alt":374,"title":375,"path":376,"origin":377},"bolognese","Dog,Dog breed,Carnivore,Plant,Companion dog,Grass,Snout,Toy dog,Sporting group,Canidae,","Bolognese","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbolognese.jpg","Pexels \u002F Pexels",{"id":379,"title":380,"slug":381,"created_at":382,"published_at":302,"updated_at":303,"banner_id":383,"category_id":384,"reading_time":49,"short_description":385,"is_review":208,"created":307,"schema_published":386,"schema_updated":309,"url":387,"category":388,"banner":393},600,"That's why the dog retires! Reasons for time out","thats-why-the-dog-retires-reasons-for-time-out","2023-10-11T15:10:23.000000Z",8006,4,"Here you will learn why it may be that your dog wants and needs to withdraw.","2023-10-11T15:10:23+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fthats-why-the-dog-retires-reasons-for-time-out",{"id":384,"title":389,"short_description":390,"slug":391,"heading":392,"hide_category":208},"Dog training","This category is different from the \"dog training tips\" category in that dog training really focuses on education. In this section of dogbible.com's dog blog you can read how to train your dog, which dog tricks are easy and hard to learn, how a dog learns to stay home alone or how to housebreak your puppy. The dog training with trainers or alone, which means are useful, which are even forbidden, what do I have to teach my puppy everything in the first weeks and how does my dog learn to walk on a leash without pulling? All these questions occupy us in this category.","dog-training","Dog training is not child's play",{"filename":394,"alt":395,"title":396,"path":397,"origin":398},"142970797","Pharaoh dog front view on stone wall background","Pharaoh beautiful dog on the background wall","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F142970797.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F Akbudak",{"id":400,"title":401,"slug":402,"created_at":403,"published_at":404,"updated_at":405,"banner_id":406,"category_id":305,"reading_time":49,"short_description":407,"is_review":208,"created":408,"schema_published":409,"schema_updated":410,"url":411,"category":412,"banner":413},639,"My dog has a hard belly - why?","my-dog-has-a-hard-belly-why","2024-01-15T16:55:20.000000Z","2024-01-15 17:05:36","2024-01-15T17:05:36.000000Z",8403,"What could it mean if your dog has a hard tummy?","15.01.2024","2024-01-15T16:55:20+00:00","2024-01-15T17:05:36+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fmy-dog-has-a-hard-belly-why",{"id":305,"title":312,"short_description":313,"slug":314,"heading":315,"hide_category":208},{"filename":414,"alt":415,"title":415,"path":416,"origin":417},"362535678","A stray dog lies on the boulevard. The city of Batumi, Georgia. The local authorities register the animals and keep records. Residents feed dogs.","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F362535678.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F Istomin",{"id":419,"title":420,"slug":421,"created_at":422,"published_at":302,"updated_at":303,"banner_id":423,"category_id":328,"reading_time":49,"short_description":424,"is_review":208,"created":307,"schema_published":425,"schema_updated":309,"url":426,"category":427,"banner":428},536,"Labrador: show line vs. working line - the differences","labrador-show-line-vs-working-line","2023-05-09T20:55:28.000000Z",7209,"Discover differences between show &amp; working line in Labrador Retriever: character, appearance &amp; training.","2023-05-09T20:55:28+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Flabrador-show-line-vs-working-line",{"id":328,"title":333,"short_description":334,"slug":335,"heading":336,"hide_category":208},{"filename":429,"alt":430,"title":431,"path":432,"origin":433},"4-labrador-retriever-in-the-grass","4 Labrador retriever dogs in grass, brown, beige and black","4 Labrador Retriever in grass","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F4-labrador-retriever-in-the-grass.jpeg","Depositphotos \u002F fotorince74",{"id":435,"title":436,"slug":437,"created_at":438,"published_at":302,"updated_at":303,"banner_id":439,"category_id":349,"reading_time":384,"short_description":440,"is_review":208,"created":307,"schema_published":441,"schema_updated":309,"url":442,"category":443,"banner":444},175,"Hunting dog training: costs, procedure and duration","hunting-dog-training-costs-duration","2021-03-01T09:00:58.000000Z",3724,"Want to train your dog for hunting? This is what you need to know about hunting dog training.","2021-03-01T09:00:58+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fhunting-dog-training-costs-duration",{"id":349,"title":353,"short_description":354,"slug":355,"heading":356,"hide_category":208},{"filename":445,"alt":446,"title":447,"path":448,"origin":449},"light-coloured-english-foxhound","light English Foxhound, hunting dog breed, hunting dog from England with points, dog with long tongue, pack, dog pack","light-coloured English Foxhound","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Flight-coloured-english-foxhound.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F John W Hancock",{"id":451,"title":452,"slug":453,"created_at":454,"published_at":302,"updated_at":303,"banner_id":455,"category_id":305,"reading_time":49,"short_description":456,"is_review":208,"created":307,"schema_published":457,"schema_updated":309,"url":458,"category":459,"banner":460},572,"Can I give Buscopan to my dog?","buscopan-for-dogs","2023-08-08T10:54:11.000000Z",7474,"A comprehensive guide to the use, effects & dosage of Buscopan.","2023-08-08T10:54:11+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fbuscopan-for-dogs",{"id":305,"title":312,"short_description":313,"slug":314,"heading":315,"hide_category":208},{"filename":461,"alt":462,"title":462,"path":463,"origin":464},"623341552","Viersen, Germany - Juin 9. 2022: Close-up of the Buscopan package, a drug for cramping abdominal pain.","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F623341552.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F mobilinchen",{"id":286,"title":466,"slug":467,"created_at":468,"published_at":302,"updated_at":303,"banner_id":469,"category_id":349,"reading_time":384,"short_description":470,"is_review":208,"created":307,"schema_published":471,"schema_updated":309,"url":472,"category":473,"banner":474},"Dog law in North Rhine-Westphalia","dog-law-north-rhine-westphalia","2020-06-28T09:03:55.000000Z",1079,"All information about the dog law in NRW.","2020-06-28T09:03:55+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdog-law-north-rhine-westphalia",{"id":349,"title":353,"short_description":354,"slug":355,"heading":356,"hide_category":208},{"filename":475,"alt":476,"title":477,"path":478,"origin":118},"white-american-eskimo-dog-on-the-meadow","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,German spitz mittel,Japanese spitz,Carnivore,Volpino italiano,German spitz,","white American Eskimo Dog on meadow","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fwhite-american-eskimo-dog-on-the-meadow.jpg",{"breed":480,"latestPosts":1280,"similarBreeds":1390},{"id":481,"description":482,"slug":483,"alternate_names":42,"m_weight_from":49,"m_weight_to":49,"w_weight_from":49,"w_weight_to":49,"title":484,"life_expectancy_from":49,"life_expectancy_to":49,"size_id":49,"activity_level_id":49,"care_requirement_id":49,"ear_shape_id":49,"fur_length_id":49,"origin_id":49,"fci_section_id":49,"banner_id":49,"hybrid":6,"popular":208,"m_size_from":49,"m_size_to":49,"w_size_from":49,"w_size_to":49,"banner_title":42,"banner_alt":42,"akc_id":49,"kc_id":49,"modules":49,"fur_property_id":49,"tail_id":49,"character_text":485,"look_text":486,"origin_text":487,"heading":42,"likes":259,"faqs":488,"video":42,"relevance":245,"hybrid_title":484,"published_at":504,"translator_ready":505,"sources":49,"is_edited":6,"edited_user":506,"page_id":49,"hreflang_tags":507,"schema_published":525,"schema_updated":526,"origin":49,"banner":49,"list_states":527,"colors":528,"gallery":529,"seo_tag":49,"related_breeds":530,"authors":1215,"page":49,"size":49,"activity_level":49,"care_requirement":49,"ear_shape":49,"fur_length":49,"fur_property":49,"tail":49,"anatomies":1273,"characters":1274,"people":1275,"usages":1276,"fci_section":49,"kc":49,"akc":49,"diseases":1277,"kennels":1278,"child_breeds":1279},984,"\u003Ch3>Origin and history of the Border Pom\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Border Pom is an exciting blend of the intelligent Border Collie and the charming Pomeranian. \u003Cstrong>This hybrid breed combines the characteristics of both parent breeds \u003C\u002Fstrong>to create a unique and lovable companion dog. Although the Border Pom is not a recognized purebred dog, it is gaining popularity as a loyal family companion. The description of the Border Pom is based on general characteristics of the breed. Each dog is individual, and actual appearance and behavior may vary.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Suitability and attitude\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Border Pom is suitable\u003Cstrong> for active individuals or families who have the time and energy to meet his exercise and mental requirements\u003C\u002Fstrong>. He can thrive in both apartments and houses as long as adequate exercise and mental stimulation are provided. The Border Pom can also be a good choice for experienced dog owners who enjoy working with an intelligent and active dog.\u003C\u002Fp>","border-collie-dwarf-spitz-mix","Border Pom","\u003Ch3>Possible character traits of the Border Pom\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Border Pom usually shows the following character traits:\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Intelligent and eager to learn\u003C\u002Fstrong>: the Border Pom inherits the high intelligence of the Border Collie and the curiosity of the Pomeranian. He is usually quick to learn a variety of tricks and commands.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Active and energetic\u003C\u002Fstrong>: Since both the Border Collie and the Pomeranian are energetic breeds, it is important to provide the Border Pom with plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. Long walks, active games and mental challenges are ideal to meet his needs.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Playful and affectionate\u003C\u002Fstrong>: The Border Pom is usually playful and affectionate. He can form a strong bond with his family and loves spending time with them.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Protective Instinct\u003C\u002Fstrong>: Because of the Pomeranian's guard dog temperament, the Border Pom may show some protective instincts and be wary of strangers.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Grooming Requirements\u003C\u002Fstrong>: The Border Pom's long coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting. Daily brushing is recommended to keep the coat healthy and shiny. Additionally, the ears should be checked and cleaned regularly to prevent infection.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>","\u003Ch3>What does this mixed breed look like?\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>The Border Pom is usually a medium-sized dog with a mixture of the characteristics of the Border Collie and the Pomeranian. \u003C\u002Fstrong>Its coat can be long and dense and come in a variety of colors such as black, brown, white or a combination thereof. The eyes are often lively and expressive, and the ears may be erect or semi-erect.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Health and care\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Border Pom is generally a healthy dog, but it is important to \u003Cstrong>watch for possible hereditary health problems in both parent breeds\u003C\u002Fstrong>. These include eye problems, joint problems, and dental problems. Regular veterinary examinations, a balanced diet and regular dental care are important to maintain the Border Pom's health.\u003C\u002Fp>",[489,492,495,498,501],{"q":490,"a":491},"What are the health problems of the Border Pom? ","\u003Cp>There are no specific health problems that are specific to a Border Collie-Pomeranian mix. However, several health problems based on the parent breed can be inherited, such as hip dysplasia, eye disease, and neurological disease.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":493,"a":494},"What is the optimal level of care for a Border Collie and Pomeranian mix? ","\u003Cp>The optimal level of care depends on the needs of the individual. The amount of grooming required may vary depending on temperament, age and size. Regular brushing, bathing and nail trimming are necessary in this breed to ensure the hygiene of the animal and to avoid possible hair tangles.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":496,"a":497},"What is the ideal feeding schedule for the Border Pom? ","\u003Cp>The ideal food plan should be determined depending on the dog's age, size, activity level and general health. Regardless, it is important to choose a food that is rich in high-quality proteins, vitamins and minerals and meets the specific needs of the dog.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":499,"a":500},"What is the personality of a Border Pom? ","\u003Cp>The personality of a Border Collie-Pomeranian mix depends on the personality of the parent breed. Usually they are intelligent, energetic, easy to train and very affectionate. However, they can also be somewhat suspicious, stubborn or even fearful.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":502,"a":503},"What kind of play activities are best suited for a Border Pom? ","\u003Cp>Since this hybrid breed is very active, it looks for play activities that can use its energy. Walks, hide and seek, fetch, agility classes and \"visiting\" the dog park are ideal to keep the dog active and happy.\u003C\u002Fp>","2023-06-26 13:35:04",[],"victoria.mberndl@gmail.com",[508,511,514,516,519,522],{"locale":509,"path":510},"de","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fde\u002Fhunderassen\u002Fborder-collie-zwergspitz-mix",{"locale":512,"path":513},"x-default","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds\u002Fborder-collie-dwarf-spitz-mix",{"locale":515,"path":513},"en",{"locale":517,"path":518},"es","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fes\u002Frazas-perros\u002Fborder-collie-mezcla-de-spitz-enano",{"locale":520,"path":521},"hu","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fhu\u002Fkutyafajtak\u002Fborder-collie-torpe-spitz-keverek",{"locale":523,"path":524},"fr","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Ffr\u002Fraces-chiens\u002Fborder-collie-melange-de-spitz-nain","2022-10-05T21:12:42+00:00","2023-06-26T13:35:47+00:00",[],[],[],[531,890],{"id":532,"description":533,"slug":534,"alternate_names":42,"m_weight_from":535,"m_weight_to":536,"w_weight_from":537,"w_weight_to":538,"title":539,"life_expectancy_from":540,"life_expectancy_to":541,"size_id":384,"activity_level_id":542,"care_requirement_id":349,"ear_shape_id":349,"fur_length_id":349,"origin_id":543,"fci_section_id":6,"banner_id":544,"hybrid":208,"popular":6,"m_size_from":545,"m_size_to":546,"w_size_from":547,"w_size_to":548,"banner_title":549,"banner_alt":550,"akc_id":542,"kc_id":551,"modules":49,"fur_property_id":328,"tail_id":551,"character_text":552,"look_text":553,"origin_text":554,"heading":555,"likes":556,"faqs":557,"video":582,"relevance":49,"hybrid_title":49,"published_at":583,"translator_ready":584,"sources":585,"is_edited":6,"edited_user":506,"page_id":543,"schema_published":601,"schema_updated":602,"pivot":603,"origin":604,"banner":622,"page":626,"size":634,"activity_level":642,"care_requirement":652,"ear_shape":661,"fur_length":669,"fur_property":676,"tail":684,"anatomies":692,"characters":709,"diseases":774,"people":783,"usages":784,"child_breeds":809},34,"\u003Ch3>Origin and history of the Border Collie\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The official origin of the Border Collie is Great Britain, where its ancestors were brought by Romans and Vikings. In 1576 there is a first description of the working of a herding dog, silent and crouching, by John Caius. This clearly applies to the medium-sized bundle of energy from Border Country, the Scottish-English border area.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Its present breed designation stands on the one hand for the geographical origin, on the other hand it describes the original task of the dog: The term \"colley\" means something like \"to be useful\".\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Who was Old Hemp?\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Own competitions of such herding dogs took place regularly since 1873. Particularly outstanding was then in 1894 a dog with name \"Old Hemp\", which won this competition at the age of only one year - and remained unbeaten. The meanwhile deceased male possessed an exceptionally good herding ability and is said to be one of the progenitors of today's Border Collies.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Herding behavior of the Border Collie\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>As a herding dog, the Border Collie can bring it to true masterpieces. While he is working, he shows a crouched posture with his tail tucked under his belly as a sign of utmost concentration. His special technique of observation, also called the \"eye\", enables him to keep even large herds or many grazing animals in check all by himself - and incidentally still have his reference person in view.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Suitability and attitude\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Border Collie is clearly defined as a herding dog. In the meantime, however, he is also kept in families or for exhibitions. If he cannot follow his innate instinct, however, he should be given sufficient exercise: The Border Collie is great for any kind of dog sport. In addition, he shows himself excellent in tracking or rescue dog work.\u003C\u002Fp>","border-collie",14,20,12,19,"Border collie",10,15,3,36,3072,48,56,46,53,"Border Collie Profile Picture","Border Collie breed description",7,"\u003Ch3>Typical Characteristics of the Border Collie\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Border Collies are excellent working dogs: they are clearly capable of hard work, which they perform with perseverance, but at the same time show themselves to be of very good leadership. Breed specimens should be alert, attentive and receptive, while having neither nervous nor aggressive tendencies. They are very strongly people-fixated and often build close relationships with their owners. But they are also friendly and open to outsiders. If they are sufficiently exercised, they always seem well-balanced, like to be stroked and are considered to be particularly fond of children.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>However, these dogs are not cuddly animals: they constantly need new challenges. Due to their high intelligence, Border Collies can independently analyze problem situations and react to them in a targeted manner, which makes them easy to train for trick or disc dogging. However, they learn just as quickly any unwanted nonsense.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Education\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Inconsistency causes great stress to these sensitive animals - which is why they are definitely not beginner dogs. Their high intelligence and their distinctive sensitivity require some experience to be able to steer the urge to perform into the right channels. You must always be present for the Border Collie, because he likes to keep an eye on \"his\" human. This gives him the certainty to be able to react immediately to your wishes and problems and thus to always act correctly.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Employment ideas\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Outside of work, his energy is discharged in great occupational joy. The Border Collie is too smart for simple games of hide and seek, because repeating a routine or bringing the same stick over and over again bores the intelligent dog. Border Collies are ideal partners for goalball games and love to maneuver through obstacle courses. Your dog also proves amazing at retrieving, as he can learn numerous terms for one and the same object and recognize it with certainty.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Besides these ideas, he is a well-known companion for Flyball, DiscDogging, Obedience and Agility.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Breed characteristics of the Border Collie\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Border Collie is classified by the FCI as Group 1 (Herding Dogs and Cattle Dogs (except Swiss Mountain Dogs)), Section 1 (Sheepdogs). Its breed standard requires a working test.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The general appearance should be that of a well-proportioned dog, with supple outer lines showing quality, grace and perfect harmony combined with sufficient substance. Movements are generally free, flowing and tireless, with the paws raised as little as possible to allow the dog to move stealthily and with great speed. This gives an impression of the ability of a persistent performance.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Border Collie males have a height of about 53 cm, bitches are slightly smaller. At the same time they bring a weight of about 14-20kg on the scale.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The head\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The skull of the Border Collie is quite broad and has no pronounced occipital protuberance. The stop, on the other hand, is strongly visible and the cheeks are neither full nor rounded.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The muzzle\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The muzzle is usually black, except in brown or chocolate dogs, where it may be brown. In blue dogs it should be slate colored. The nostrils are well developed regardless, as is typical of a working dog. The moderately short but strong muzzle tapers toward the nose. The Border Collie has a typical scissor bite, with the incisors of the upper jaw overlapping the incisors of the lower jaw in close contact and set vertically in the jaw.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The eyes\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The oval eyes of the Border Collie are wide-set and basically brown, except in Merles where one eye or both eyes may be partially or wholly blue. The expression of the eye is gentle, alert, attentive and intelligent.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The ears\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The ears are also set wide apart and are carried erect or semi-erect. In the breed standard they are described as expressively mobile.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The body\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The athletic body is slightly longer than the height at the withers. The strong, muscular neck should be slightly arched and broaden toward the shoulders. Likewise, the loins are desired to be broad and muscular, but these should not show any curvature.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The deep chest is fairly broad and the ribs are well sprung.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The tail\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The tail of the Border Collie is moderately long and reaches with its last vertebra at least to the hock joint. At the same time, it is set low, well furnished with hair, and with an upward sweep at the end, which completes the dog's graceful outline and harmony. When excited, the tail may be carried higher, but never over the back.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The limbs\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The bones of the forequarters are strong, but not coarse. The shoulder of the Border Collie is well laid back and the elbows are close to the body. The pastern is slightly sloping when viewed from the side. The hindquarters are generally broad and muscular, running gracefully toward the base of the tail when viewed from the side. The thigh is relatively long, the stifle joint well angulated and the strong hock joint set low. From the hock to the ground, the Border Collie has a strong bone structure.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Both the front and hind feet are oval and have well padded, strong and sound pads. The toes should be arched as well as close together. Short and strong claws are evidence of a Border Collie's health.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The coat\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>There are basically two recognized varieties of Border Collie coat. In both, the outer coat is dense and of medium texture, the undercoat soft and equally dense, giving the Border Collie weatherproof protection.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>Moderately long coat (mane, breeches and flag are formed; however, face, ears, forelegs (excluding feathers) and hindlegs from hock to ground, the coat should be short and straight.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Shorthair.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Cp>Color-wise, a variety of colors is permitted, but white shall never predominate.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Breed specific diseases and health problems\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>According to the American Kennel Club, the Border Collie is considered a generally hardy breed. However, his restlessness is not the only thing that threatens the Border Collie: many representatives of this breed suffer from the MDR1 defect and thus are hypersensitive to drugs, so that the treatment of sick animals can be difficult. In addition, the following diseases should be watched out for in this dog breed:\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA)\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Canine Ceroid Lipofuscinosis (CL)\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Trapped Neutrophil Syndrome (TNS)\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Cp>In mating of two merle animals, which only dubious breeders do, it can also come to homozygous merle dispositions, in which the young animals are often accompanied by serious problems (deafness, eye malformations).\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan style=\"color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 30px; background-color: transparent;\">Buying a Border Collie\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"background-color: transparent;\">In order to prevent these diseases as much as possible, the parents should be tested for the corresponding dispositions. If you want to buy a Border Collie puppy, be sure to look for qualified breeders. This will protect you from a mentally or physically unhealthy pet on the one hand, and the future of the breed itself on the other. \u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>A Border Collie puppy costs about 1200 Euro. The price often depends strongly on its color and pedigree.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Care of the Border Collie\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>To maintain the natural shine and protection of the coat, you need to brush your Border Collie regularly and give him a balanced diet - according to his age and activity level. If you are unsure about a suitable dog food, there are separate certified nutritionists for dogs.\u003C\u002Fp>","Border Collie - Breed description: Character &amp; Co",40,[558,561,564,567,570,573,576,579],{"q":559,"a":560},"For whom is a Border Collie suitable?","\u003Cp>The Border Collie is suitable for farms, sporty people and families and people who like to go into dog sports.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":562,"a":563},"Is the Border Collie a beginner dog?","\u003Cp>No. The Border Collie is a demanding dog breed that needs a lot of exercise and mental workout.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":565,"a":566},"What dog is a good match for a Border Collie?","\u003Cp>To a Border Collie fits any other active dog breed. Especially other herding dogs \u002F sheepdogs.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":568,"a":569},"Can you keep a Border Collie in the apartment?","\u003Cp>Yes, a Border Collie can be kept in an apartment without any problems. The important thing is that you have a few hours a day for the dog and take him for endurance walks, running or cycling and give him enough mental workout.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":571,"a":572},"Where does the Border Collie come from?","\u003Cp>The Border Collie comes from Great Britain.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":574,"a":575},"What are the known Border Collies?","\u003Cp>Very famous - especially for the pedigree - is Old Hemp, a famous progenitor of this breed with excellent working abilities.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":577,"a":578},"Is the Border Collie suitable for beginners?","\u003Cp>Despite the fact that it is easy to train, the Border Collie should not be kept as a first dog. This is due to its strong urge to work, which tends to cause problems for beginners.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":580,"a":581},"Is the Border Collie a family dog?","\u003Cp>Yes, the Border Collie is suitable as a family dog if it is given enough exercise.\u003C\u002Fp>","Q7ZGiqR7I6E","2022-02-02 16:34:10",[517],[586,590,593,595,597],{"source_title":587,"source_link":588,"source_accessed":589,"source_anchor":42},"American Kennel Club","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.akc.org\u002Fdog-breeds\u002Fborder-collie\u002F","2023-01-25 00:00:00",{"source_title":591,"source_link":592,"source_accessed":589,"source_anchor":42},"Offizielle Seite des FCI","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.fci.be\u002FNomenclature\u002FStandards\u002F297g01-de.pdf",{"source_title":594,"source_link":42,"source_accessed":49,"source_anchor":42},"Gabriele Lehari (2004). Ulmers Großes Lexikon der Hunderassen. Ulmer.",{"source_title":596,"source_link":42,"source_accessed":49,"source_anchor":42},"Horst Hegewald-Kawich (2015). Hunderassen von A bis Z: Über 200 beliebte Rassen aus aller Welt. Gräfe und Unzer Verlag.",{"source_title":598,"source_link":599,"source_accessed":600,"source_anchor":42},"Embark","https:\u002F\u002Fembarkvet.com\u002Fresources\u002Fdog-breeds\u002Fborder-collie\u002F","2023-02-01 00:00:00","2020-03-27T13:58:29+00:00","2024-10-17T08:06:06+00:00",{"breed_id":481,"related_breed_id":532},{"title":605,"description":42,"flag_icon":42,"flag_id":606,"page_id":607,"flag":608,"page":614},"UK",2742,309,{"filename":609,"alt":610,"title":611,"path":612,"origin":613},"flag-from-great-britain","Flag England, flag from Great Britain, English flag, blue white red flag with cross in red and white","Flag from Great Britain","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fflag-from-great-britain.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F aldorado",{"slug":615,"title":616,"id":607,"page_type_id":542,"url":617,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":618},"dogs-from-the-united-kingdom","Dogs from the United 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head","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbeagle-head.png",{"id":532,"banner_id":544,"title":539,"page_id":543,"slug":534,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":888,"banner":889},{"breed_id":871,"related_breed_id":532},{"filename":623,"alt":550,"title":549,"path":624,"origin":625},{"id":259,"description":891,"slug":262,"alternate_names":892,"m_weight_from":349,"m_weight_to":305,"w_weight_from":349,"w_weight_to":384,"title":261,"life_expectancy_from":537,"life_expectancy_to":893,"size_id":542,"activity_level_id":6,"care_requirement_id":349,"ear_shape_id":349,"fur_length_id":542,"origin_id":551,"fci_section_id":894,"banner_id":260,"hybrid":208,"popular":6,"m_size_from":323,"m_size_to":536,"w_size_from":537,"w_size_to":323,"banner_title":267,"banner_alt":266,"akc_id":305,"kc_id":305,"modules":49,"fur_property_id":328,"tail_id":305,"character_text":895,"look_text":896,"origin_text":897,"heading":898,"likes":155,"faqs":899,"video":42,"relevance":49,"hybrid_title":49,"published_at":912,"translator_ready":913,"sources":914,"is_edited":6,"edited_user":506,"page_id":932,"schema_published":933,"schema_updated":934,"pivot":935,"origin":936,"banner":950,"page":951,"size":956,"activity_level":963,"care_requirement":972,"ear_shape":975,"fur_length":978,"fur_property":986,"tail":989,"anatomies":997,"characters":1009,"diseases":1083,"people":1108,"usages":1118,"child_breeds":1135},"\u003Ch2>What is the origin of the Pomeranian?\u003C\u002Fh2>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>To this day it is not yet known where exactly the Spitz actually originates. Findings that date back to the Mycenaean culture, which began around 1.700 B.C. on the Greek mainland, show paintings of dogs that looked strikingly similar to the breed of today. Already back in the Middle Ages they probably lived on almost every farm and estate. As it was only reserved for aristocracy to go hunting, the peasant population needed a dog that was loyal to its location. Poaching was prohibited and punished by law. These animals meant for middle class people were bred against having a hunting instinct. From the region of Pomerania in Northern Germany, particularly small representatives of the breed reached Great Britain, where they became known as \"Pomerians\". Legend has it that the princess of Mecklenburg, and later wife of the English King George III, Charlotte gave these attentive dogs to Lord Haarcourt as early as 1767. Even Queen Victoria is said to have owned a small Spitz. At that time they were still much heavier with a weight of up to 8 kg. The official breed standard, which was defined in England in 1870, however, defined their size standard to be much smaller with a maximum shoulder height of 30 cm. In the 1970s the Dwarf Spitz returned to Germany.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Ch3>What are the breed characteristics of the Pomeranian?\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Strictly speaking, the Pomeranian is not an approved breed of its own, it is listed as a small version of the Spitz by the international dog association FCI. They typically have a long, dense coat and pointed, close-fitting ears. The head resembles that of a fox, their muzzle is small. Their dark round eyes give them their signature appearance. Their look is alert and awake. Since the breed is very adaptable, the Pomeranian feels just as comfortable in an apartment in a city as in a house with garden.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n","Dwarf Spitz ",16,13,"\u003Ch3>What are typical character traits of the Dwarf Spitz?\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>With a Pomeranian you will bring a lot of cheerfulness to your household. They delight their owners with their sunny nature. This four-legged friend loves to spend time with its family. Since they do not like to be left alone, it is advised to get the animal used to this from a young age. Thanks to its compact size you can even take the dog into the aircraft cabin given you keep them in an appropriate dog crate. If you would like to buy a Dwarf Spitz, be prepared for an addition to the family that likes to make its opinion known. \u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>These small animals can be surprisingly loud and like to announce every visitor. They also tend to bark when they are excited and happy. Although the Pomeranian is friendly towards humans and other animals, they sometimes tend to overestimate themselves, especially when meeting other animals. This clever dog is very eager to participate in outdoor activities: walks are just as much fun for them as dog sports suitable for a dog this size. With a little training you can also teach these delightful creatures to do tricks. With their cheerful nature they are also suitable as therapy dogs.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cul>\r\n\t\u003Cli>therapy dog\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>enjoy dog sports\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>clever\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>family dog\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>relatively loud for their size\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\u003C\u002Ful>\r\n","\u003Ch3>Appearance and coat of the Pomeranian\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>The fur of the Dwarf Spitz can be white, sand, cream or black. Also multi-coloured animals are in line with breed standards. Their coat is long and thick, its dense undercoat makes their hair look like it stands off from the body. The bushy collar makes you think of a lion's mane. The coat is especially dense on the hind legs. They carry their curled tails over their backs. To avoid matting, you should brush your pet's fur regularly. It is best to get the Dwarf Spitz puppy used to this procedure. During the change of coat they change they lose the fur of their undercoat twice a year. During this period you should invest extra time for grooming.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Ch3>What is the average size of a Dwarf Spitz?\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Pomeranians grow to a height of 18 to 22 cm.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Ch3>Weight\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>A Dwarf Spitz can weigh a maximum of 3.5 kg.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Ch3>What is the average lifespan of a Pomeranian?\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Pomeranian dogs can live up to 16 years. Many small breeds can reach an age of 15 to 18 years. Pay attention to good food and good breeding - so that hereditary diseases etc. can be avoided. \u003C\u002Fp>\r\n","\u003Ch3>What are typical diseases of the Pomeranian?\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cul type=\"disc\">\r\n\t\u003Cli>Malposition of the kneecaps\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>Respiratory problems\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>Tracheal collapse: narrowed trachea\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>Primary hyperparathyroidism (an overactivity of the parathyroid gland)\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>Black Skin Disease: extensive hair loss\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>Eye problems for specimens of white coat due to the colouring\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\u003C\u002Ful>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Especially when you practice tricks with the Dwarf Spitz, be mindful about how many treats you give to them. After all, this little animal has a much lower caloric requirement than other breeds. Even as little as 100 grams too much can make a difference and put a strain on their ability to move.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Ch3>What is to be considered in regards to Pomeranian breeding?\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>In Pomeranian breeding, like with many small breeds, they are at risk for health problems due to the mating of very small parent animals. The best way to receive information about this is to contact a breeder and ask for all the health certificates and papers of several generations used in breeding. If you have the opportunity to get to know the parent animals, pay attention to their breathing. A Pomeranian puppy costs between 1000 and 3000 Euros. This depends on type of breeding, colouring and papers provided. Please don't get a Dwarf Spitz abroad from so-called \"multipliers\" who are only interested in breeding as many animals as possible and this at the expense of the quality of breeding.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n","Pomeranian - Breed description: Character & Co",[900,903,906,909],{"q":901,"a":902},"Is the Miniature Spitz a family dog?","\u003Cp>Yes, the Miniature Spitz is a great family dog.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n",{"q":904,"a":905},"How much does a dwarf spitz cost?","\u003Cp>A puppy costs about 2000 Euro.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n",{"q":907,"a":908},"What do you need for a dwarf spitz?","\u003Cp>A Miniature Spitz needs the same equipment as all other dogs. That means: basket, leash, harness for neck or chest, food, bowls for food and water. Possibly a small car box or transport box for public transport.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n",{"q":910,"a":911},"How much exercise does a dwarf spitz need per day?","\u003Cp>A Miniature Spitz needs an average of 1 hour of exercise per day. 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On the photo she is in Salzburg with her dog Loki who is a Labrador Beagle mix, a so called Beagador.","Sissi Schrott and Loki","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fsissi-junk-and-loki.jpg",{"id":1248,"author_id":305,"breed_id":481,"author_role_id":384,"show_in":1249,"author_role":1250,"author":1255},2633,[509],{"id":384,"created_at":1251,"updated_at":1252,"title":1253,"key":1254},"2023-04-04T13:45:59.000000Z","2023-04-04T13:51:42.000000Z","Editor","editor",{"id":305,"name":1256,"short_description":1257,"img_id":1258,"img_title":42,"img_alt":42,"created_at":1259,"updated_at":1260,"deleted_at":49,"breed_id":1261,"description":1262,"role":1253,"email":1263,"facebook":42,"instagram":42,"linkedin":42,"pinterest":42,"favorite_breed":1264,"banner":1267},"Victoria","Victoria is currently studying veterinary medicine. Having grown up with animals in the countryside, they are still a constant companion in her life - even in the big city.",7185,"2023-01-04T10:53:09.000000Z","2025-07-01T23:20:27.000000Z",178,"\u003Cp>Victoria is currently studying veterinary medicine. Having grown up with animals in the countryside, they are still a constant companion in her life - even in the big city.\u003C\u002Fp>","office@dogbible.com",{"title":1265,"slug":1266},"English Pointer","english-pointer",{"filename":1268,"alt":1269,"title":1270,"path":1271,"origin":1272},"victoria-bloggerphoto","Dog,snow,plant,dog breed,carnivore,tree,active pants,companion dog,recreation,freezing,","Victoria_blogger photo","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fvictoria-bloggerphoto.png","KI-generiertes Bild \u002F AI generated",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[1281,1296,1312,1327,1343,1358,1374],{"id":1282,"title":1283,"slug":1284,"created_at":1285,"published_at":302,"updated_at":303,"banner_id":1286,"category_id":349,"reading_time":305,"short_description":1287,"is_review":208,"created":307,"schema_published":1288,"schema_updated":309,"url":1289,"category":1290,"banner":1291},198,"5 beautiful dog places in Mallorca","dog-places-mallorca","2021-06-07T08:11:02.000000Z",3444,"These are the 5 most beautiful places in Mallorca with dog.","2021-06-07T08:11:02+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdog-places-mallorca",{"id":349,"title":353,"short_description":354,"slug":355,"heading":356,"hide_category":208},{"filename":1292,"alt":1293,"title":1293,"path":1294,"origin":1295},"boykin-spaniel-water","Boykin Spaniel bounces in the water","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fboykin-spaniel-water.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Zadranka",{"id":1297,"title":1298,"slug":1299,"created_at":1300,"published_at":302,"updated_at":303,"banner_id":1301,"category_id":305,"reading_time":305,"short_description":1302,"is_review":208,"created":307,"schema_published":1303,"schema_updated":309,"url":1304,"category":1305,"banner":1306},115,"Diabetes in dogs - Detect and treat diabetes in your dog","diabetes-dog-disease","2020-10-29T16:57:52.000000Z",2604,"Recognize diabetes in dogs and treat it correctly. Here you can find out how.","2020-10-29T16:57:52+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdiabetes-dog-disease",{"id":305,"title":312,"short_description":313,"slug":314,"heading":315,"hide_category":208},{"filename":1307,"alt":1308,"title":1309,"path":1310,"origin":1311},"dog-gets-operated","Dog,Yorkshire terrier,Blue,Dog breed,Canidae,Companion dog,Terrier,Blond,Carnivore,Australian silky terrier,","Dog is operated","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdog-gets-operated.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F 4 PM production",{"id":1313,"title":1314,"slug":1315,"created_at":1316,"published_at":302,"updated_at":303,"banner_id":1317,"category_id":305,"reading_time":49,"short_description":1318,"is_review":208,"created":307,"schema_published":1319,"schema_updated":309,"url":1320,"category":1321,"banner":1322},573,"Cetirizine for dogs - Are human preparations allowed?","cetirizine-for-dogs","2023-08-08T12:04:26.000000Z",7476,"A comprehensive guide to dosing, use, and alternatives for cetirizine for dogs.","2023-08-08T12:04:26+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fcetirizine-for-dogs",{"id":305,"title":312,"short_description":313,"slug":314,"heading":315,"hide_category":208},{"filename":1323,"alt":1324,"title":1324,"path":1325,"origin":1326},"219380646","CHONBURI, THAILAND-AUGUST 3, 2018 : Zyrtec 10 mg. Cetirizine dihydrochloride film-coated tablets Product of GSK. Manufactured by UCB FARCHIM, Switzerland. White, oblong, with break line and Y-Y.","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F219380646.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F Fahroni",{"id":1328,"title":1329,"slug":1330,"created_at":1331,"published_at":302,"updated_at":303,"banner_id":1332,"category_id":349,"reading_time":551,"short_description":1333,"is_review":208,"created":307,"schema_published":1334,"schema_updated":309,"url":1335,"category":1336,"banner":1337},125,"5 tips for the dog's paws in the cold and snow","dog-paws-snow-tips","2020-12-10T20:04:31.000000Z",1778,"How to protect your dog's paws in the cold and snow.","2020-12-10T20:04:31+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdog-paws-snow-tips",{"id":349,"title":353,"short_description":354,"slug":355,"heading":356,"hide_category":208},{"filename":1338,"alt":1339,"title":1340,"path":1341,"origin":1342},"golden-retriever-laughs-at-back","Dog,Canidae,Dog breed,Puppy,Golden retriever,Carnivore,Sporting Group,Companion dog,Snout,Paw,","Golden Retriever Laughs On Her Back","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fgolden-retriever-laughs-at-back.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F MPH Photos",{"id":1344,"title":1345,"slug":1346,"created_at":1347,"published_at":302,"updated_at":303,"banner_id":1348,"category_id":328,"reading_time":49,"short_description":1349,"is_review":208,"created":307,"schema_published":1350,"schema_updated":309,"url":1351,"category":1352,"banner":1353},556,"33 Terrier breeds at a glance - all breed descriptions and pictures","terrier-breeds","2023-08-01T12:57:05.000000Z",7206,"Everything you need to know about terrier breeds and an overview of the different types.","2023-08-01T12:57:05+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fterrier-breeds",{"id":328,"title":333,"short_description":334,"slug":335,"heading":336,"hide_category":208},{"filename":1354,"alt":1355,"title":1355,"path":1356,"origin":1357},"american-hairless-terrier-naked-dog-on-grass","American Hairless Terrier naked dog on grass","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Famerican-hairless-terrier-naked-dog-on-grass.jpeg","Depositphotos \u002F niknikpo",{"id":1359,"title":1360,"slug":1361,"created_at":1362,"published_at":302,"updated_at":303,"banner_id":1363,"category_id":349,"reading_time":540,"short_description":1364,"is_review":208,"created":307,"schema_published":1365,"schema_updated":309,"url":1366,"category":1367,"banner":1368},194,"Capturing special moments with your four-legged friend - ideas and implementation","capturing-moments-four-legged-friend","2021-05-17T15:57:32.000000Z",2603,"Learn how to capture special moments for a lifetime in this blog post.","2021-05-17T15:57:32+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fcapturing-moments-four-legged-friend",{"id":349,"title":353,"short_description":354,"slug":355,"heading":356,"hide_category":208},{"filename":1369,"alt":1370,"title":1371,"path":1372,"origin":1373},"three-snouts-come-from-under-the-covers","Dog,Canidae,Snout,Carnivore,Textile,Fur,Puppy,Linens,Fawn,Dog breed,","three muzzles come out of the ceiling","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fthree-snouts-come-from-under-the-covers.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Javier Brosch",{"id":1375,"title":1376,"slug":1377,"created_at":1378,"published_at":302,"updated_at":303,"banner_id":1379,"category_id":328,"reading_time":551,"short_description":1380,"is_review":208,"created":307,"schema_published":1381,"schema_updated":309,"url":1382,"category":1383,"banner":1384},83,"Celebrity dog - which breed belongs to which celebrity","celebrity-dog-breed","2020-08-24T13:13:35.000000Z",1471,"Which celebrity has which breed of dog at home?","2020-08-24T13:13:35+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fcelebrity-dog-breed",{"id":328,"title":333,"short_description":334,"slug":335,"heading":336,"hide_category":208},{"filename":1385,"alt":1386,"title":1387,"path":1388,"origin":1389},"white-chihuahua-puppy","Dog,Canidae,Dog breed,Puppy,Companion dog,Carnivore,Footwear,Chihuahua,Rare breed (dog),Shoe,","white Chihuahua puppy","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fwhite-chihuahua-puppy.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Katrin_R",[],1792056090080]