[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":1370},["ShallowReactive",2],{"app-init":3,"breed-\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds\u002Fbrussels-griffon-pug-mix":501},[4,44,310],{"menu":5,"footer":22},{"id":6,"created_at":7,"updated_at":8,"menu_title":9,"items":10,"startpage_link":19,"logo_title":20,"logo_alt":20,"logo_display_path":21,"logo_mobile_display_path":21},1,"2020-06-20T09:44:42.000000Z","2022-01-16T10:10:51.000000Z","Default",[11,15],{"title":12,"link":13,"icon":14},"Magazine","\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine","book",{"title":16,"link":17,"icon":18},"Breeds","\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds","paw","\u002F","dogbible - a platform for people who love dogs","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fci\u002Fdogbible_mobile.svg",{"id":6,"created_at":23,"updated_at":24,"social":25,"title":9,"links":29,"logo_title":42,"footer_right":43},"2020-06-20T09:44:54.000000Z","2023-07-31T12:09:34.000000Z",[26,27,28],"facebook","instagram","pinterest",[30,33,36,39],{"title":31,"link":32},"About us","\u002Fen\u002Fabout-us",{"title":34,"link":35},"Editorial Guidelines","\u002Fen\u002Feditorial-guidelines",{"title":37,"link":38},"Imprint","\u002Fen\u002Fimprint",{"title":40,"link":41},"Privacy","\u002Fen\u002Fprivacy","",[],[45,72,100,129,154,181,217,244,270,298],{"id":46,"title":47,"slug":48,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":50},785,"Nekita","akita-inu-mastino-napoletano-mix",null,[51,60],{"id":6,"banner_id":52,"title":53,"slug":54,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":55,"banner":56},2441,"Akita Inu","akita-inu",{"breed_id":46,"related_breed_id":6},{"filename":54,"alt":57,"title":53,"path":58,"origin":59},"Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,Carnivore,Akita,Akita inu,Shiba inu,Nose,","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fakita-inu.png","Shutterstock \u002F Seregraff",{"id":61,"banner_id":62,"title":63,"slug":64,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":65,"banner":66},72,3090,"Neapolitan Mastiff","neapolitan-mastiff",{"breed_id":46,"related_breed_id":61},{"filename":67,"alt":68,"title":69,"path":70,"origin":71},"neapolitan-mastiff-profile-picture","Neapolitan Mastiff Profile Picture Breed Description","Neapolitan Mastiff Profile Picture","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fneapolitan-mastiff-profile-picture.png","Shutterstock \u002F Erik Lam",{"id":73,"title":74,"slug":75,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":76},930,"Doxie Heeler","australian-cattle-dog-dachshund-mix",[77,89],{"id":78,"banner_id":79,"title":80,"slug":81,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":82,"banner":83},131,3144,"Australian Cattle Dog","australian-cattle-dog",{"breed_id":73,"related_breed_id":78},{"filename":84,"alt":85,"title":86,"path":87,"origin":88},"australian-cattle-dog-profile-picture","Australian Cattle Dog puppy breed description Merle","Australian Cattle Dog Profile Picture","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Faustralian-cattle-dog-profile-picture.png","Shutterstock \u002F Aneta Jungerov",{"id":90,"banner_id":91,"title":92,"slug":93,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":94,"banner":95},42,2422,"Dachshund","dachshund",{"breed_id":73,"related_breed_id":90},{"filename":96,"alt":97,"title":98,"path":99,"origin":59},"rough-hair-dachshund","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Carnivore,Companion dog,Styrian coarse-haired hound,Snout,Sporting Group,","Rough haired Dachshund","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Frough-hair-dachshund.png",{"id":101,"title":102,"slug":103,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":104},1172,"Rattle Griffon","brussels-griffon-rat-terrier-mix",[105,117],{"id":106,"banner_id":107,"title":108,"slug":109,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":110,"banner":111},213,3708,"Griffon Bruxellois","brussel-griffon",{"breed_id":101,"related_breed_id":106},{"filename":112,"alt":113,"title":114,"path":115,"origin":116},"griffon-bruxellois-breed-description-temperament-and-mood","Mind of the Griffon Bruxellois, Brussels Griffon, city dog, Mind of the Griffon, dog for seniors, dog suitable for the city, small dog breed black tan","Griffon Bruxellois breed description temperament and disposition","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fgriffon-bruxellois-breed-description-temperament-and-mood.png","Shutterstock \u002F Csanad Kiss",{"id":118,"banner_id":119,"title":120,"slug":121,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":122,"banner":123},297,4007,"American Rat Terrier","american-rat-terrier",{"breed_id":101,"related_breed_id":118},{"filename":124,"alt":125,"title":126,"path":127,"origin":128},"rat-terrier-breed-description","American Rat Terrier, Terrier from America, brown white dog breed, small dog with standing ears, portrait of a small dog, companion dog, family dog","Rat Terrier breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Frat-terrier-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Angel LeBlanc",{"id":130,"title":131,"slug":132,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":133},737,"Rott Pei","rottweiler-shar-pei-mix",[134,143],{"id":135,"banner_id":136,"title":137,"slug":138,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":139,"banner":140},31,2451,"Rottweiler","rottweiler",{"breed_id":130,"related_breed_id":135},{"filename":138,"alt":141,"title":137,"path":142,"origin":59},"Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,Rottweiler,Carnivore,Snout,Molosser,Working dog,","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Frottweiler.png",{"id":144,"banner_id":145,"title":146,"slug":147,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":148,"banner":149},58,2169,"Shar Pei","shar-pei",{"breed_id":130,"related_breed_id":144},{"filename":150,"alt":151,"title":152,"path":153,"origin":59},"shar-pei-black","Dog,Mammal,Shar pei,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,Carnivore,Non-Sporting Group,Snout,Molosser,","Shar Pei black","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fshar-pei-black.png",{"id":155,"title":156,"slug":157,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":158},1302,"American Hairless Min Pin","american-hairless-terrier-dwarf-pinscher-mix",[159,169],{"id":160,"banner_id":161,"title":162,"slug":163,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":164,"banner":165},202,3283,"American Hairless Terrier","american-hairless-terrier",{"breed_id":155,"related_breed_id":160},{"filename":163,"alt":166,"title":162,"path":167,"origin":168},"American Hairless Terrier breed description, breed description, temperament, hairless breed, hair allergy dog, allergy dog, hypoallergenic breed","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Famerican-hairless-terrier.png","Shutterstock \u002F Jordi Calvera",{"id":170,"banner_id":171,"title":172,"slug":173,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":174,"banner":175},78,3190,"Dwarf Pinscher","miniature-pinscher",{"breed_id":155,"related_breed_id":170},{"filename":176,"alt":177,"title":178,"path":179,"origin":180},"miniature-pinscher-breed-description","Dwarf Pinscher, Mini Pinscher, Toy Pinscher","Miniature Pinscher breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fminiature-pinscher-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F O.Bellini",{"id":182,"title":183,"slug":184,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":185,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":186,"related_breeds":192},6,"Goldendoodle","goldendoodle",3200,{"filename":187,"alt":188,"title":189,"path":190,"origin":191},"golden-doodle-breed-description","Goldendoodle breed description hybrid mix, hypoallergenic breed for people with dog hair allergies.","Golden doodle breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fgolden-doodle-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Brian Zanchi",[193,205],{"id":194,"banner_id":195,"title":196,"slug":197,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":198,"banner":199},28,3199,"Golden Retriever","golden-retriever",{"breed_id":182,"related_breed_id":194},{"filename":200,"alt":201,"title":202,"path":203,"origin":204},"golden-retriever-breed-description","Breed description Golden Retriever","Golden Retriever breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fgolden-retriever-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Lopolo",{"id":206,"banner_id":207,"title":208,"slug":209,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":210,"banner":211},68,3184,"Poodle","poodle",{"breed_id":182,"related_breed_id":206},{"filename":212,"alt":213,"title":214,"path":215,"origin":216},"poodle-white-free-plate","Poodle breed description 1234","Poodle white clipping 1234","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fpoodle-white-free-plate.png","Shutterstock \u002F Jagodka",{"id":218,"title":219,"slug":220,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":221},1093,"Frenchie Shepherd","german-shepherd-dog-french-bulldog-mix",[222,233],{"id":223,"banner_id":224,"title":225,"slug":226,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":227,"banner":228},26,2419,"German Shepherd","german-shepherd",{"breed_id":218,"related_breed_id":223},{"filename":229,"alt":230,"title":231,"path":232,"origin":59},"german-shepherd-longhair","Dog,Old german shepherd dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,German shepherd dog,King shepherd,Carnivore,Bohemian shepherd,","German Shepherd Longhair","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fgerman-shepherd-longhair.png",{"id":234,"banner_id":235,"title":236,"slug":237,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":238,"banner":239},27,1726,"French Bulldog","french-bulldog",{"breed_id":218,"related_breed_id":234},{"filename":240,"alt":241,"title":242,"path":243,"origin":59},"brown-french-bulldog-with-black-eyes","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,French bulldog,Snout,Companion dog,Carnivore,Bulldog,","brown french bulldog with black eyes","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbrown-french-bulldog-with-black-eyes.png",{"id":245,"title":246,"slug":247,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":248,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":249,"related_breeds":255},414,"Labrotto","labrador-retriever-rottweiler-mix",8837,{"filename":250,"alt":251,"title":252,"path":253,"origin":254},"79064562","Portrait of a cute Rottweiler and Labrador Retriever mix dog, eight months old, isolated on a white background","Rottweiler and Labrador Retriever crossbreed puppy","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F79064562.png","Depositphotos \u002F adogslifephoto",[256,267],{"id":257,"banner_id":258,"title":259,"slug":260,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":261,"banner":262},29,2397,"Labrador Retriever","labrador-retriever",{"breed_id":245,"related_breed_id":257},{"filename":263,"alt":264,"title":265,"path":266,"origin":59},"brown-labrador","Dog,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Labrador retriever,Mammal,Retriever,Sporting Group,Carnivore,Snout,","brown Labrador","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbrown-labrador.png",{"id":135,"banner_id":136,"title":137,"slug":138,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":268,"banner":269},{"breed_id":245,"related_breed_id":135},{"filename":138,"alt":141,"title":137,"path":142,"origin":59},{"id":271,"title":272,"slug":273,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":274},1046,"Lhasa Coton","coton-de-tulear-lhasa-apso-mix",[275,287],{"id":276,"banner_id":277,"title":278,"slug":279,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":280,"banner":281},257,3836,"Coton de Tuléar","coton-de-tulear",{"breed_id":271,"related_breed_id":276},{"filename":282,"alt":283,"title":284,"path":285,"origin":286},"coton-de-tulear-race-description","Coton de Tulear white, dog similar to Bolognese and Havanese, dog also called cotton dog, allergy dog, dog breed for allergic people, allergy to dog hair can be eliminated with this breed, dog similar to Bichon Frise, white small dog breed for beginners, dog for children, children dog breed, family dog, dog combed for a dog show, smoothed coat on dog, breed description and character,","Coton de Tulear breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fcoton-de-tulear-race-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Sandra Huber",{"id":288,"banner_id":289,"title":290,"slug":291,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":292,"banner":293},184,3331,"Lhasa Apso","lhasa-apso",{"breed_id":271,"related_breed_id":288},{"filename":294,"alt":295,"title":296,"path":297,"origin":216},"lhasa-apso-breed-description","Lhasa Apso breed description, dog with very long coat and small body size","Lhasa Apso breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Flhasa-apso-breed-description.png",{"id":299,"title":300,"slug":301,"hybrid":302,"banner_id":303,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":304,"related_breeds":309},138,"Gordon Setter","gordon-setter",0,2415,{"filename":305,"alt":306,"title":307,"path":308,"origin":59},"english-setter","Dog,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,Mammal,Gordon setter,Carnivore,Cocker spaniel,Sporting Group,Setter,","English Setter","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fenglish-setter.png",[],[311,336,356,380,400,420,439,455,471,491],{"id":312,"title":313,"slug":314,"created_at":315,"published_at":316,"updated_at":317,"banner_id":318,"category_id":319,"reading_time":49,"short_description":320,"is_review":302,"created":321,"schema_published":322,"schema_updated":323,"url":324,"category":325,"banner":330},554,"Dog names with A - clear list and meaning","dog-names-with-a-clear-list-and-meaning","2023-08-01T09:21:07.000000Z","2024-06-12 16:20:51","2024-06-12T16:20:51.000000Z",7337,2,"All dog names with A that are great and their meanings.","12.06.2024","2023-08-01T09:21:07+00:00","2024-06-12T16:20:51+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdog-names-with-a-clear-list-and-meaning",{"id":319,"title":326,"short_description":327,"slug":328,"heading":329,"hide_category":302},"Dog Husbandry Tips","In this category you will get exclusively dog keeping tips. The dog blog of dogbible.com is full of information and tips about dogs, but in this special section of the blog you will find dog keeping tips and ideas how to make the keeping comfortable and easy for you and your dog.","dog-keeping","Dog ownership information and tips",{"filename":331,"alt":332,"title":333,"path":334,"origin":335},"samojede","Dog,Spitz,Carnivore,Dog breed,German spitz,German spitz medium,Whiskers,Companion dog,German spitz small,Sporting group,","Samoyed","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fsamojede.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F Fxlogo",{"id":337,"title":338,"slug":339,"created_at":340,"published_at":316,"updated_at":317,"banner_id":341,"category_id":182,"reading_time":49,"short_description":342,"is_review":302,"created":321,"schema_published":343,"schema_updated":323,"url":344,"category":345,"banner":350},579,"Is the Rottweiler aggressive or dangerous?","is-the-rottweiler-aggressive-or-dangerous","2023-08-16T09:32:32.000000Z",7526,"Is the dog breed Rottweiler basically aggressive or even dangerous? We clarify and explain why one assumes it.","2023-08-16T09:32:32+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fis-the-rottweiler-aggressive-or-dangerous",{"id":182,"title":346,"short_description":347,"slug":348,"heading":349,"hide_category":302},"Dog guide","This category in the dogbible.com dog blog is clearly the all-rounder of the blog. In this category you will find current topics about dogs, new regulations and laws, you will learn backgrounds about certain new breeds or primal breeds, funny funfacts or even funny dog videos from the internet that are going viral right now. We recommend new dog toys or other gadgets and are available for your daily questions and process them as blog articles in the dog blog.","dog-guide","Dog guide for new parents: everything you need to know",{"filename":351,"alt":352,"title":353,"path":354,"origin":355},"1978105","Four watchful dogs: family with purebred Rottweilers","Four rottweilers","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F1978105.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F cynoclub",{"id":357,"title":358,"slug":359,"created_at":360,"published_at":361,"updated_at":362,"banner_id":363,"category_id":364,"reading_time":49,"short_description":365,"is_review":302,"created":366,"schema_published":367,"schema_updated":368,"url":369,"category":370,"banner":375},666,"Dog nibbles on paws: 4 causes & solution","dog-nibbles-on-paws-4-causes-solution","2024-04-03T14:50:12.000000Z","2024-04-03 14:57:00","2024-04-09T15:50:16.000000Z",8438,5,"These could be possible reasons for nibbling.","03.04.2024","2024-04-03T14:50:12+00:00","2024-04-09T15:50:16+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdog-nibbles-on-paws-4-causes-solution",{"id":364,"title":371,"short_description":372,"slug":373,"heading":374,"hide_category":302},"Dog Health","Health also plays a major role in the dog sector. Thus, in addition to the diet and exercise, there are also many diseases that must be considered in advance and what you should pay attention to. Allergies, hereditary diseases or problems with the musculoskeletal system are just a few of many possible things that can concern you in the dog health of your four-legged friend. Of course, in this category of the dog blog of dog-bible.com we also deal with positive aspects of health such as dental hygiene, coat care, healthy treats and the mental health and exercise of your dogs.","dog-health","Dog health and diseases at a glance",{"filename":376,"alt":377,"title":377,"path":378,"origin":379},"320885908","Partial view of a veterinarian holding the paw of a Bernese mountain dog","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F320885908.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F VitalikRadko",{"id":381,"title":382,"slug":383,"created_at":384,"published_at":316,"updated_at":317,"banner_id":385,"category_id":6,"reading_time":182,"short_description":386,"is_review":302,"created":321,"schema_published":387,"schema_updated":323,"url":388,"category":389,"banner":394},162,"Kong filling - recipes for really tasty Kong fillings","kong-filling-recipes","2021-02-15T08:57:48.000000Z",3814,"This is how you get the best Kong stuffing.","2021-02-15T08:57:48+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fkong-filling-recipes",{"id":6,"title":390,"short_description":391,"slug":392,"heading":393,"hide_category":302},"Dog food","In this category of the dog blog of dogbible.com you will find everything that has to do with food for dogs. You can inform yourself about different types of dog food, about BARF and other food options, there are reports about good and bad nutrition. You can calculate how much food your dog needs per day and when is the best time to feed him and you will find comparisons and testimonials of dog food. Overweight is also a big issue in dog nutrition and here you can learn how to avoid it.","dog-food","Find ideal dog food and recognize advantages and disadvantages",{"filename":395,"alt":396,"title":397,"path":398,"origin":399},"cong-recipes-labrador","Recipes for the red Kong for Labrador and large dog breeds, brown Labrador loves Kong, Kong fill how to do it","Kong Recipes Labrador","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fcong-recipes-labrador.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Hengist",{"id":401,"title":402,"slug":403,"created_at":404,"published_at":405,"updated_at":406,"banner_id":407,"category_id":364,"reading_time":49,"short_description":408,"is_review":302,"created":409,"schema_published":410,"schema_updated":411,"url":412,"category":413,"banner":414},631,"Closed season after neutering dogs","closed-season-after-neutering-dogs","2023-12-20T09:38:28.000000Z","2023-12-20 09:48:07","2023-12-20T09:48:07.000000Z",8078,"What to look out for after castration.","20.12.2023","2023-12-20T09:38:28+00:00","2023-12-20T09:48:07+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fclosed-season-after-neutering-dogs",{"id":364,"title":371,"short_description":372,"slug":373,"heading":374,"hide_category":302},{"filename":415,"alt":416,"title":417,"path":418,"origin":419},"61371797","Cute puppy (Thai Bangkaew dog) sick and sleeping on operating table in vet's office","Cute puppy sick and sleeping on the operating table in the vet's office","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F61371797.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F stockdevil_666",{"id":421,"title":422,"slug":423,"created_at":424,"published_at":425,"updated_at":426,"banner_id":427,"category_id":364,"reading_time":49,"short_description":428,"is_review":302,"created":429,"schema_published":430,"schema_updated":431,"url":432,"category":433,"banner":434},706,"Traction ointment for dogs: What is important to know?","traction-ointment-for-dogs-what-is-important-to-know","2024-09-21T12:04:25.000000Z","2025-02-03 08:41:56","2025-02-03T08:59:17.000000Z",8685,"Drawing ointment is a proven remedy for treating abscesses, inflammations and foreign bodies under the skin, which naturally helps to gently draw out pus and impurities and support the healing process.","03.02.2025","2024-09-21T12:04:25+00:00","2025-02-03T08:59:17+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Ftraction-ointment-for-dogs-what-is-important-to-know",{"id":364,"title":371,"short_description":372,"slug":373,"heading":374,"hide_category":302},{"filename":435,"alt":436,"title":436,"path":437,"origin":438},"68794387","Female hands holding a jar of cream isolated on white","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F68794387.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F belchonock",{"id":61,"title":440,"slug":441,"created_at":442,"published_at":316,"updated_at":317,"banner_id":443,"category_id":6,"reading_time":444,"short_description":445,"is_review":302,"created":321,"schema_published":446,"schema_updated":323,"url":447,"category":448,"banner":449},"Beef Pizzles as Bully Sticks for the dog","beef-pizzle-bully-stick","2020-08-08T16:35:49.000000Z",2682,4,"Beef Pizzles for the dog - what is it anyway? Where do you get it and how much does it cost? Is it healthy?","2020-08-08T16:35:49+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fbeef-pizzle-bully-stick",{"id":6,"title":390,"short_description":391,"slug":392,"heading":393,"hide_category":302},{"filename":450,"alt":451,"title":452,"path":453,"origin":454},"bullwhip-chewing-rod","Cuisine,","Bullwhip chewing stick","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbullwhip-chewing-rod.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Dmitriev Mikhail",{"id":456,"title":457,"slug":458,"created_at":459,"published_at":316,"updated_at":317,"banner_id":460,"category_id":6,"reading_time":49,"short_description":461,"is_review":302,"created":321,"schema_published":462,"schema_updated":323,"url":463,"category":464,"banner":465},568,"Are dogs allowed to eat carrots?","are-dogs-allowed-to-eat-carrots","2023-08-07T11:00:04.000000Z",7458,"This is the answer to the question about the carrot in dogs.","2023-08-07T11:00:04+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fare-dogs-allowed-to-eat-carrots",{"id":6,"title":390,"short_description":391,"slug":392,"heading":393,"hide_category":302},{"filename":466,"alt":467,"title":468,"path":469,"origin":470},"155880024","Young golden retriever sitting with a carrot in his muzzle","young golden retriever with a carrot","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F155880024.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F Madrabothair",{"id":472,"title":473,"slug":474,"created_at":475,"published_at":476,"updated_at":477,"banner_id":478,"category_id":364,"reading_time":49,"short_description":479,"is_review":302,"created":480,"schema_published":481,"schema_updated":482,"url":483,"category":484,"banner":485},621,"What to do if your dog vomits blood?","what-to-do-if-your-dog-vomits-blood","2023-11-21T16:40:23.000000Z","2023-11-21 16:47:03","2023-11-21T16:47:03.000000Z",7213,"These are our tips for first aid at home.","21.11.2023","2023-11-21T16:40:23+00:00","2023-11-21T16:47:03+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fwhat-to-do-if-your-dog-vomits-blood",{"id":364,"title":371,"short_description":372,"slug":373,"heading":374,"hide_category":302},{"filename":486,"alt":487,"title":488,"path":489,"origin":490},"heller-labrador-retriever-at-the-veterinarian","Light Labrador Retriever at the vet","Bright Labrador Retriever at the vet","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fheller-labrador-retriever-at-the-veterinarian.jpeg","Depositphotos \u002F Syda_Productions",{"id":492,"title":493,"slug":494,"created_at":495,"published_at":316,"updated_at":317,"banner_id":407,"category_id":364,"reading_time":49,"short_description":496,"is_review":302,"created":321,"schema_published":497,"schema_updated":323,"url":498,"category":499,"banner":500},606,"Water in the lungs in a dog - what to do? Euthanize?","water-in-the-lungs-in-a-dog-what-to-do-euthanize","2023-10-23T08:39:31.000000Z","Do I have to put my dog down if he has water in his lungs?","2023-10-23T08:39:31+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fwater-in-the-lungs-in-a-dog-what-to-do-euthanize",{"id":364,"title":371,"short_description":372,"slug":373,"heading":374,"hide_category":302},{"filename":415,"alt":416,"title":417,"path":418,"origin":419},{"breed":502,"latestPosts":1244,"similarBreeds":1369},{"id":503,"description":504,"slug":505,"alternate_names":506,"m_weight_from":49,"m_weight_to":49,"w_weight_from":49,"w_weight_to":49,"title":507,"life_expectancy_from":49,"life_expectancy_to":49,"size_id":49,"activity_level_id":49,"care_requirement_id":49,"ear_shape_id":49,"fur_length_id":49,"origin_id":49,"fci_section_id":49,"banner_id":49,"hybrid":6,"popular":302,"m_size_from":49,"m_size_to":49,"w_size_from":49,"w_size_to":49,"banner_title":42,"banner_alt":42,"akc_id":49,"kc_id":49,"modules":49,"fur_property_id":49,"tail_id":49,"character_text":508,"look_text":509,"origin_text":510,"heading":42,"likes":511,"faqs":512,"video":42,"relevance":525,"hybrid_title":507,"published_at":526,"translator_ready":527,"sources":528,"is_edited":6,"edited_user":539,"page_id":49,"hreflang_tags":540,"schema_published":558,"schema_updated":559,"origin":49,"banner":49,"list_states":560,"colors":561,"gallery":562,"seo_tag":49,"related_breeds":563,"authors":1205,"page":49,"size":49,"activity_level":49,"care_requirement":49,"ear_shape":49,"fur_length":49,"fur_property":49,"tail":49,"anatomies":1237,"characters":1238,"people":1239,"usages":1240,"fci_section":49,"kc":49,"akc":49,"diseases":1241,"kennels":1242,"child_breeds":1243},376,"\u003Ch3>Griffon Bruxellois and Pug in one\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The \u003Cstrong data-end=\"226\" data-start=\"218\">Brug\u003C\u002Fstrong> is a charming and rare \u003Cstrong data-end=\"282\" data-start=\"258\">designer hybrid breed\u003C\u002Fstrong> that is the result of crossing a \u003Cstrong data-end=\"327\" data-start=\"311\">Pug\u003C\u002Fstrong> with a \u003Cstrong data-end=\"358\" data-start=\"338\">Brussels Griffon\u003C\u002Fstrong>. Both parents are small companion dogs with a striking, sometimes almost human-like facial expression and a big heart.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp data-end=\"898\" data-start=\"518\">The aim of this cross was to combine \u003Cstrong data-end=\"594\" data-start=\"551\">the cheerful, even-tempered nature of the Pug\u003C\u002Fstrong> with the \u003Cstrong data-end=\"685\" data-start=\"603\">lively, curious and often clownish personality of the Brussels Griffon\u003C\u002Fstrong>. The Brug should be a \u003Cstrong data-end=\"762\" data-start=\"718\">small, compact and affectionate dog\u003C\u002Fstrong>, suitable for both families and individuals - with a special charisma and loving nature.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp data-end=\"1114\" data-start=\"900\">The targeted breeding of this mix probably originated in the last two decades, primarily in the \u003Cstrong data-end=\"1012\" data-start=\"1005\">USA\u003C\u002Fstrong>, where interest in \u003Cstrong data-end=\"1075\" data-start=\"1034\">small, characterful mixed breeds\u003C\u002Fstrong> with a striking appearance grew steadily.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3 data-end=\"1139\" data-start=\"1121\">Criticism of the Brug\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp data-end=\"1496\" data-start=\"1141\">As with many so-called designer dogs, the Brug has also \u003Cstrong data-end=\"1227\" data-start=\"1206\">been criticized\u003C\u002Fstrong>, particularly from an \u003Cstrong data-end=\"1272\" data-start=\"1256\">animal welfare\u003C\u002Fstrong> perspective. Both parents are considered \u003Cstrong data-end=\"1319\" data-start=\"1303\">brachycephalic\u003C\u002Fstrong>, i.e. short-snouted - which means that the Brug can potentially suffer from \u003Cstrong data-end=\"1404\" data-start=\"1387\">breathing problems\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong data-end=\"1427\" data-start=\"1406\">eye diseases\u003C\u002Fstrong> or \u003Cstrong data-end=\"1448\" data-start=\"1433\">heat stress\u003C\u002Fstrong>, depending on the distribution of the genetic make-up.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp data-end=\"1838\" data-start=\"1498\">Another point of criticism is the fact that the Brug is \u003Cstrong data-end=\"1595\" data-start=\"1555\">not recognized as an official breed\u003C\u002Fstrong>, so there \u003Cstrong data-end=\"1645\" data-start=\"1612\">are no uniform standards\u003C\u002Fstrong> for appearance, health or temperament. This can lead to large differences between individual dogs - and makes it difficult for future owners to rely on certain characteristics.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp data-end=\"2103\" data-start=\"1840\">The \u003Cstrong data-end=\"1893\" data-start=\"1849\">commercial marketing of this mix\u003C\u002Fstrong> - often with a focus on cute looks - is also viewed critically, as it sometimes leads to dogs coming from \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2052\" data-start=\"2005\">dubious breeds without health care\u003C\u002Fstrong> and being placed in unsuitable hands.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3 data-end=\"2130\" data-start=\"2110\">Suitability of the Brug\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp data-end=\"2468\" data-start=\"2132\">If bred responsibly, the Brug is a \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2244\" data-start=\"2184\">loving, affectionate and entertaining companion dog\u003C\u002Fstrong> that is particularly suitable for \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2311\" data-start=\"2264\">people with a calm, structured everyday life\u003C\u002Fstrong>. He loves closeness, attention and fixed caregivers, but is usually \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2422\" data-start=\"2403\">not over-excited\u003C\u002Fstrong> and can be easily integrated into everyday life.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp data-end=\"2816\" data-start=\"2470\">The \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2516\" data-start=\"2480\">playful, sensitive character\u003C\u002Fstrong> of the Brussels Griffon and \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2587\" data-start=\"2546\">the sociable, friendly nature of the Pug\u003C\u002Fstrong> make for a dog that is both \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2656\" data-start=\"2618\">sociable and sensitive\u003C\u002Fstrong>. The Brug is well suited to \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2751\" data-start=\"2691\">older people, couples or families with older children\u003C\u002Fstrong> who are looking for a rather quiet but funny little companion.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp data-end=\"3195\" data-start=\"2818\">The Brug \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2865\" data-start=\"2836\">does not\u003C\u002Fstrong> require \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2865\" data-start=\"2836\">excessive exercise\u003C\u002Fstrong>, but should still be taken for a daily walk and kept mentally occupied. Due to its compact size and friendly nature, it is well suited to \u003Cstrong data-end=\"3041\" data-start=\"3017\">living indoors\u003C\u002Fstrong> - provided it is given enough attention and regular grooming, especially for dogs with slightly longer coats.\u003C\u002Fp>","brussels-griffon-pug-mix","Griffon Pug, Brug Dog, Brussels Griffon Pug Mix","Brug","\u003Ch3>Possible character traits of the Brug\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp data-end=\"523\" data-start=\"213\">The Brug is generally a \u003Cstrong data-end=\"296\" data-start=\"243\">lively, people-oriented and very affectionate\u003C\u002Fstrong> little dog. It combines \u003Cstrong data-end=\"366\" data-start=\"326\">the playful, cheerful nature of the Pug\u003C\u002Fstrong> with the \u003Cstrong data-end=\"445\" data-start=\"375\">intelligent, often clownish personality of the Brussels Griffon\u003C\u002Fstrong> - making it an \u003Cstrong data-end=\"516\" data-start=\"465\">entertaining, charming and loyal companion\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp data-end=\"820\" data-start=\"525\">Brugs are usually very \u003Cstrong data-end=\"561\" data-start=\"547\">affectionate\u003C\u002Fstrong> and build a \u003Cstrong data-end=\"595\" data-start=\"577\">strong bond\u003C\u002Fstrong> with their humans. They enjoy being the center of attention and actively seek contact with their family. At the same time, they are often \u003Cstrong data-end=\"762\" data-start=\"735\">sensitive and delicate\u003C\u002Fstrong>, which makes them particularly suitable for quiet households.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp data-end=\"1144\" data-start=\"822\">They can be both \u003Cstrong data-end=\"864\" data-start=\"840\">silly and playful\u003C\u002Fstrong>, as well as \u003Cstrong data-end=\"898\" data-start=\"875\">relaxed and calm\u003C\u002Fstrong> - depending on their mood on the day and their environment. Many Brugs also have a \u003Cstrong data-end=\"994\" data-start=\"977\">comical streak\u003C\u002Fstrong>, which makes them little entertainers in everyday life. With good socialization, they generally get on well with other dogs and also with cats.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp data-end=\"1304\" data-start=\"1146\">Despite their playful nature, they are \u003Cstrong data-end=\"1211\" data-start=\"1183\">not hyperactive dogs\u003C\u002Fstrong>, but prefer a balanced daily routine with closeness, activity and clear structures.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3 data-end=\"2280\" data-start=\"2251\">This is what a Brug can look like\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp data-end=\"2549\" data-start=\"2282\">The appearance of the Brug can vary - as with all hybrids - but is usually \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2410\" data-start=\"2372\">somewhere between a Pug and a Brussels Griffon\u003C\u002Fstrong>. The dogs are usually \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2461\" data-start=\"2440\">small and compact\u003C\u002Fstrong>, with a weight of around \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2504\" data-start=\"2490\">4 to 8 kg\u003C\u002Fstrong> and a shoulder height of \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2548\" data-start=\"2532\">20 to 28 cm\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp data-end=\"2890\" data-start=\"2551\">The \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2567\" data-start=\"2555\">head shape\u003C\u002Fstrong> is often roundish, with a short muzzle and large, dark eyes. Depending on the genetic characteristics, the \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2680\" data-start=\"2671\">ears\u003C\u002Fstrong> can be erect, slightly protruding or drooping. The \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2772\" data-start=\"2755\">facial expressions\u003C\u002Fstrong> are particularly striking: Brugs often have an \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2855\" data-start=\"2799\">expressive, almost human facial expression\u003C\u002Fstrong>, which makes them so unmistakable.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp data-end=\"3216\" data-start=\"2892\">The \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2904\" data-start=\"2896\">coat\u003C\u002Fstrong> can be either \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2937\" data-start=\"2919\">smooth and short\u003C\u002Fstrong> (like the Pug) or \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2986\" data-start=\"2959\">rough and slightly shaggy\u003C\u002Fstrong> (like the Griffon). Mixed coat types may require \u003Cstrong data-end=\"3084\" data-start=\"3045\">regular grooming or trimming\u003C\u002Fstrong>. Colors range from \u003Cstrong data-end=\"3174\" data-start=\"3124\">beige, black, brown, gray to reddish\u003C\u002Fstrong>, often with a dark mask or shading.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp data-end=\"3402\" data-start=\"3218\">Overall, the Brug comes across as a \u003Cstrong data-end=\"3276\" data-start=\"3251\">small head of character\u003C\u002Fstrong> whose charm lies not only in its appearance, but above all in its behavior - playful, affectionate and full of personality.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3 data-end=\"1345\" data-start=\"1311\">Possible diseases of the Brug\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp data-end=\"1555\" data-start=\"1347\">As both the Pug and the Brussels Griffon are \u003Cstrong data-end=\"1420\" data-start=\"1395\">brachycephalic breeds\u003C\u002Fstrong>, the Brug can also develop health problems - especially if no emphasis has been placed on a healthy breeding line.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp data-end=\"1593\" data-start=\"1557\">\u003Cstrong data-end=\"1593\" data-start=\"1557\">Possible diseases in the Brug:\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul data-end=\"2031\" data-start=\"1595\">\u003Cli data-end=\"1654\" data-start=\"1595\">\u003Cp data-end=\"1654\" data-start=\"1597\">\u003Cstrong data-end=\"1613\" data-start=\"1597\">Breathing problems\u003C\u002Fstrong> due to short muzzle and narrow airways\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli data-end=\"1744\" data-start=\"1655\">\u003Cp data-end=\"1744\" data-start=\"1657\">\u003Cstrong data-end=\"1678\" data-start=\"1657\">Eye diseases\u003C\u002Fstrong>, for example due to protruding eyes or injuries to the cornea\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli data-end=\"1797\" data-start=\"1745\">\u003Cp data-end=\"1797\" data-start=\"1747\">\u003Cstrong data-end=\"1773\" data-start=\"1747\">Skin fold inflammation\u003C\u002Fstrong>, especially on the face\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli data-end=\"1846\" data-start=\"1798\">\u003Cp data-end=\"1846\" data-start=\"1800\">\u003Cstrong data-end=\"1816\" data-start=\"1800\">Dental problems\u003C\u002Fstrong>, especially with a narrow jaw\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli data-end=\"1886\" data-start=\"1847\">\u003Cp data-end=\"1886\" data-start=\"1849\">\u003Cstrong data-end=\"1862\" data-start=\"1849\">Allergies\u003C\u002Fstrong> and sensitive skin\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli data-end=\"1951\" data-start=\"1887\">\u003Cp data-end=\"1951\" data-start=\"1889\">\u003Cstrong data-end=\"1913\" data-start=\"1889\">Sensitivity to heat\u003C\u002Fstrong>, especially with strong pug embossing\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli data-end=\"2031\" data-start=\"1952\">\u003Cp data-end=\"2031\" data-start=\"1954\">\u003Cstrong data-end=\"1973\" data-start=\"1954\">Patellar luxation\u003C\u002Fstrong> (dislocation of the kneecap), typical in small breeds\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Cp data-end=\"2244\" data-start=\"2033\">Regular veterinary check-ups, targeted care (especially of skin folds and eyes), as well as an \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2173\" data-start=\"2136\">appropriate diet and exercise\u003C\u002Fstrong> are important to maintain the quality of life of the Pug in the long term.\u003C\u002Fp>",30,[513,516,519,522],{"q":514,"a":515},"What does a Brug look like?","\u003Cp>A Griffon Bruxellois and Pug mix is a small to medium sized dog with a short, strong body. They have a square head with a slightly wrinkled forehead, and their muzzle is short and blunt. The ears are small and erect, and the eyes are large and round. They have a black nose and their teeth meet in an undershot bite. Their tail is either straight or slightly curled, and they have a double coat that is coarse and dense. Their coat can be brindle, fawn or black, and they have a thick mane around their neck.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":517,"a":518},"What is the personality of a Brug like?","\u003Cp>Griffon Bruxellois Pug mixes are friendly and affectionate dogs that enjoy being with people. They are intelligent and playful and make excellent family dogs. They can be quite stubborn at times, but are generally obedient when well trained. They are good watchdogs that will bark to warn you if someone is approaching the house.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":520,"a":521},"How much movement does a Brug need?","\u003Cp>Brugs need moderate exercise, they like to go for walks and play. They are not particularly active dogs and therefore do not need a lot of space to run around. They can also live in a small house or apartment as long as they get enough exercise every day.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":523,"a":524},"How do I train a Griffon Bruxellois and Pug mix?","\u003Cp>Brugs are intelligent dogs that are relatively easy to train. They respond well to positive reinforcement and should be trained with patience and consistency. They can be stubborn at times, but they will eventually learn what you want them to do if you are firm and consistent with your commands. Socialization is also important for this breed, and they should be introduced to new people and animals at a young age.\u003C\u002Fp>",96783,"2022-09-30 14:10:22",[],[529,534],{"source_title":530,"source_link":531,"source_accessed":532,"source_anchor":533},"FCI Rassestandard (Mops)","https:\u002F\u002Ffci.be\u002FNomenclature\u002FStandards\u002F253g09-de.pdf","2025-04-19 15:47:28","fci-rassestandard-mops",{"source_title":535,"source_link":536,"source_accessed":537,"source_anchor":538},"FCI Rassestandard (Brüsseler Griffon)","https:\u002F\u002Ffci.be\u002FNomenclature\u002FStandards\u002F080g09-de.pdf","2025-04-19 15:47:46","fci-rassestandard-brusseler-griffon","victoria.mberndl@gmail.com",[541,544,547,549,552,555],{"locale":542,"path":543},"de","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fde\u002Fhunderassen\u002Fbrusseler-griffon-mops-mix",{"locale":545,"path":546},"x-default","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds\u002Fbrussels-griffon-pug-mix",{"locale":548,"path":546},"en",{"locale":550,"path":551},"es","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fes\u002Frazas-perros\u002Fmezcla-de-grifon-de-bruselas-y-pug",{"locale":553,"path":554},"hu","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fhu\u002Fkutyafajtak\u002Fbrusszel-griffon-mopsz-keverek",{"locale":556,"path":557},"fr","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Ffr\u002Fraces-chiens\u002Fgriffon-bruxellois-mops-mix","2022-09-27T18:27:32+00:00","2025-04-19T15:56:33+00:00",[],[],[],[564,867],{"id":106,"description":565,"slug":109,"alternate_names":566,"m_weight_from":567,"m_weight_to":182,"w_weight_from":567,"w_weight_to":182,"title":108,"life_expectancy_from":568,"life_expectancy_to":569,"size_id":49,"activity_level_id":6,"care_requirement_id":319,"ear_shape_id":567,"fur_length_id":319,"origin_id":511,"fci_section_id":234,"banner_id":107,"hybrid":302,"popular":302,"m_size_from":570,"m_size_to":511,"w_size_from":570,"w_size_to":571,"banner_title":114,"banner_alt":113,"akc_id":364,"kc_id":364,"modules":49,"fur_property_id":567,"tail_id":567,"character_text":572,"look_text":573,"origin_text":574,"heading":575,"likes":511,"faqs":576,"video":42,"relevance":49,"hybrid_title":49,"published_at":577,"translator_ready":578,"sources":579,"is_edited":6,"edited_user":539,"page_id":593,"schema_published":594,"schema_updated":595,"pivot":596,"origin":597,"banner":615,"page":616,"size":49,"activity_level":624,"care_requirement":633,"ear_shape":642,"fur_length":650,"fur_property":658,"tail":667,"anatomies":675,"characters":692,"diseases":735,"people":752,"usages":780,"child_breeds":797},"\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">The Griffon Bruxellois is a very distinctive dwarf Griffon from Belgium.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Ch2 dir=\"ltr\">The origin of the Griffon Bruxellois\u003C\u002Fh2>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">There are three Belgian dwarf Griffon dogs that are very similar. In fact, the Griffon Bruxellois, Griffon Belge and Petit Brabançon all share the same ancestor. For centuries, a small breed of dog called the \"Smousje\" lived around the Belgian capital. The main task of the Smousje was to keep the horse stables free of rats and mice and to guard the carriages.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">In the 19th century, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds\u002Faffenpinscher\">Affenpinscher\u003C\u002Fa>, \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds\u002Fcavalier-kind-charles-spaniel\">King Charles Spaniels\u003C\u002Fa> and \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds\u002Fpug\">Pugs\u003C\u002Fa> were crossed in, eventually giving the dog the appearance it has today. Queen Marie-Henriette of Belgium was considered a particular lover of the breed. Many emulated the noblewoman and wanted to have a Griffon Bruxellois.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">The royal cynologists opened the first pedigree and stud book for the Griffon Bruxellois in 1883.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Ch2 dir=\"ltr\">The breed characteristics of the Griffon Bruxellois\u003C\u002Fh2>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">The trademark of this small dog is the shortening of the skull known as brachycephaly. In the Griffon Bruxellois it is deliberate and has become standard through breeding selection.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">Most of the dogs get along with it. However, animals are also born with jaw malpositions and breathing problems. The problems within the breed are so far within limits that the brachycephaly is not considered as torture breeding at the moment.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">The FCI lists the Griffon Bruxellois under Standard No. 80, Group 9 and Section 3: Small Belgian Dog Breed.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cul>\r\n\t\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\">first rat catcher, then noble society dog\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\">favourite dog of Queen Marie-Henriette of Belgium\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\">with prominent shortening of the skull\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\u003C\u002Ful>\r\n","Griffon Bruxellois, Brussels Griffon",3,12,15,20,25,"\u003Ch3 dir=\"ltr\">Character traits and nature of the Griffon Bruxellois\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">The Griffon Bruxellois is a very affectionate and loyal little fellow. They are watchful and alert, but not overly yappy. They much prefer to cuddle or do something with their masters and mistresses. The temperament is moderate, nevertheless they like to move. Due to their well-balanced nature, they are also well suited for keeping in the city. If he has a conspecific, he can also stay alone for a longer time. The Brussels Griffon is an excellent companion for senior citizens.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cul>\r\n\t\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\">affectionate and cuddly\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\">alert, but not a yapper\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\">also suitable for the city apartment and seniors\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\u003C\u002Ful>\r\n","\u003Ch3 dir=\"ltr\">Appearance and coat of the Griffon Bruxellois\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">The coat must always be coarse according to the breed standard. The Griffon Bruxellois has a distinct beard. Together with the shortened shape of the head, this facial feature gives it its typical appearance. The hair colour is reddish, although small dark patches at the ends of the hair are permitted. The coat must be trimmed regularly.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">The build is tight and compact. The Griffon Bruxellois carries the tail erect or even bent a little over the back.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">In the past, this dog's tail and small rose ears were docked. This practice is no longer common today.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Col>\r\n\t\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\">always rough-haired\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\">distinctive beard and head shape\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\">coat is reddish with few dark hairs\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\u003C\u002Fol>\r\n\r\n\u003Ch3 dir=\"ltr\">Size, weight and life expectancy of the Griffon Bruxellois\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">The breed standard does not impose any size restriction. The height at withers is about 25 to 30 cm. In terms of weight, the Brussels Griffon weighs 3.5 to 6 kg.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">The average age of a Brussels Griffon is 12 years.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n","\u003Ch3 dir=\"ltr\">Breed-typical diseases of the Griffon Bruxellois\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">Besides the already mentioned consequences of the shortening of the skull (respiratory, jaw or eye problems), these dogs can have a tendency to patellar luxation. In addition, there is a hereditary disease of the spine. Animals carrying this disease are excluded from breeding.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Ch3 dir=\"ltr\">Breeding, acquisition and keeping of a Griffon Bruxellois\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">The keeping of this dog is really very uncomplicated. Whether in the city or in the countryside, this frugal little guy will feel at home anywhere.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">Belgian dwarf Griffons are offered from time to time by ambitious hobby breeders. Because of the mentioned hereditary disease, you should make sure that only tested and healthy dogs were bred.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">If you are interested, you can also contact the \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.srsh.be\u002Fla-srsh\u002F\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Belgian Kennel Club\u003C\u002Fa> directly.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n","Griffon Bruxellois breed description, temperament and disposition",[],"2023-05-15 09:50:00",[],[580,583,587,589,591],{"source_title":581,"source_link":536,"source_accessed":582},"FCI-Rassestandard","2023-05-15 20:40:03",{"source_title":584,"source_link":585,"source_accessed":586},"Allgemeiner Rassehunde Club Deutschland e.V.","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.arcd-ev.eu\u002Frassen\u002Fzwerggriffon\u002F","2023-05-17 15:16:15",{"source_title":588,"source_link":42,"source_accessed":49},"Horst Hegewald-Kawich (2015). Hunderassen von A bis Z. GRÄFE UND UNZER Verlag GmbH.",{"source_title":590,"source_link":42,"source_accessed":49},"Eva-Maria Krämer (2017). Der KOSMOS-Hundeführer. Franckh-Kosmos Verlags-Gmbh & Company KG.",{"source_title":592,"source_link":42,"source_accessed":49},"A. Ketschau (2021). Treue Freunde. Books on Demand.",250,"2020-12-16T10:44:50+00:00","2023-07-24T10:58:53+00:00",{"breed_id":503,"related_breed_id":106},{"title":598,"description":42,"flag_icon":42,"flag_id":599,"page_id":600,"flag":601,"page":607},"Belgium",2751,303,{"filename":602,"alt":603,"title":604,"path":605,"origin":606},"belgian-flag","Yellow,Flag,Red,Orange,Line,Textile,Silk,","belgian flag","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbelgian-flag.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F aldorado",{"slug":608,"title":609,"id":600,"page_type_id":567,"url":610,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":611},"belgian-dog-breeds","Belgian dog breeds","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fbelgian-dog-breeds",{"id":567,"created_at":612,"updated_at":612,"title":613,"slug":614},"2023-04-04T16:01:25.000000Z","Tag Pages","t",{"filename":112,"alt":113,"title":114,"path":115,"origin":116},{"slug":617,"title":618,"id":593,"page_type_id":319,"url":619,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":620},"brussels-griffon-mix","Brussels Griffon Mix","\u002Fen\u002Fm\u002Fbrussels-griffon-mix",{"id":319,"created_at":621,"updated_at":621,"title":622,"slug":623},"2023-02-08T16:50:33.000000Z","Mixed Breeds","m",{"title":625,"from":511,"to":626,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":627,"page":628},"low",60,66,{"slug":629,"title":630,"id":627,"page_type_id":567,"url":631,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":632},"dogs-with-low-energy-level","Dogs with low energy levels","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-low-energy-level",{"id":567,"created_at":612,"updated_at":612,"title":613,"slug":614},{"title":634,"description":635,"short_description":42,"page_id":636,"page":637},"high-maintenance","\u003Cp>brush regularly and possibly shear, hairy\u003C\u002Fp>",71,{"slug":638,"title":639,"id":636,"page_type_id":567,"url":640,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":641},"high-maintenance-dogs","High-maintenance dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fhigh-maintenance-dogs",{"id":567,"created_at":612,"updated_at":612,"title":613,"slug":614},{"title":643,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":644,"page":645},"Tilt-ear",74,{"slug":646,"title":647,"id":644,"page_type_id":567,"url":648,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":649},"dogs-with-tilt-ears","Dogs with prick ears","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-tilt-ears",{"id":567,"created_at":612,"updated_at":612,"title":613,"slug":614},{"title":651,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":652,"page":653},"medium",77,{"slug":654,"title":655,"id":652,"page_type_id":567,"url":656,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":657},"dogs-with-medium-length-coat","Dogs with medium-length coats","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-medium-length-coat",{"id":567,"created_at":612,"updated_at":612,"title":613,"slug":614},{"title":659,"short_description":660,"description":42,"deleted_at":49,"page_id":661,"page":662},"rough-haired","Wire 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problems","kniescheibenprobleme","Problems with the Patellar can be a displacement or weak kneecap, which is one of the most common causes of lameness in dogs, also because of overweight.",{"title":741,"slug":742,"short_description":743,"page_id":49,"page":49},"Eye diseases","augenerkrankungen","Often occur with allergies and intolerances.",{"title":745,"slug":746,"short_description":747,"page_id":49,"page":49},"Spinal disorders","wirbelsaulenerkrankungen","However, as the dog ages, this elasticity can be lost and completely inhibited by diseases such as spondylosis.",{"title":749,"slug":750,"short_description":751,"page_id":49,"page":49},"Breathing problems","atemprobleme","Dogs with shortened muzzles can often experience respiratory problems.",[753,762,771],{"title":754,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":755,"pivot":756,"page":757},"Beginner",238,{"breed_id":106,"people_id":567},{"slug":758,"title":759,"id":755,"page_type_id":567,"url":760,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":761},"dogs-for-beginners","Dogs for beginners","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-for-beginners",{"id":567,"created_at":612,"updated_at":612,"title":613,"slug":614},{"title":763,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":764,"pivot":765,"page":766},"Children",237,{"breed_id":106,"people_id":6},{"slug":767,"title":768,"id":764,"page_type_id":567,"url":769,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":770},"dogs-fond-of-children","Dogs that love 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dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Ffamily-dogs",{"id":567,"created_at":612,"updated_at":612,"title":613,"slug":614},[798,811,824,846],{"id":799,"title":800,"banner_id":49,"slug":801,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":802,"banner":49,"related_breeds":803},1336,"Brottweiler","brussels-griffon-rottweiler-mix",{"related_breed_id":106,"breed_id":799},[804,807],{"id":106,"banner_id":107,"title":108,"page_id":593,"slug":109,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":805,"banner":806},{"breed_id":799,"related_breed_id":106},{"filename":112,"alt":113,"title":114,"path":115,"origin":116},{"id":135,"banner_id":136,"title":137,"page_id":808,"slug":138,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":809,"banner":810},34,{"breed_id":799,"related_breed_id":135},{"filename":138,"alt":141,"title":137,"path":142,"origin":59},{"id":812,"title":813,"banner_id":49,"slug":814,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":815,"banner":49,"related_breeds":816},1455,"Griffon Pei","brussels-griffon-shar-pei-mix",{"related_breed_id":106,"breed_id":812},[817,820],{"id":106,"banner_id":107,"title":108,"page_id":593,"slug":109,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":818,"banner":819},{"breed_id":812,"related_breed_id":106},{"filename":112,"alt":113,"title":114,"path":115,"origin":116},{"id":144,"banner_id":145,"title":146,"page_id":821,"slug":147,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":822,"banner":823},48,{"breed_id":812,"related_breed_id":144},{"filename":150,"alt":151,"title":152,"path":153,"origin":59},{"id":825,"title":826,"banner_id":49,"slug":827,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":828,"banner":49,"related_breeds":829},1150,"Griffonland","brussels-griffon-west-highland-white-terrier-mix",{"related_breed_id":106,"breed_id":825},[830,833],{"id":106,"banner_id":107,"title":108,"page_id":593,"slug":109,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":831,"banner":832},{"breed_id":825,"related_breed_id":106},{"filename":112,"alt":113,"title":114,"path":115,"origin":116},{"id":834,"banner_id":835,"title":836,"page_id":837,"slug":838,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":839,"banner":840},160,3425,"West Highland White Terrier",43,"west-highland-white-terrier",{"breed_id":825,"related_breed_id":834},{"filename":841,"alt":842,"title":843,"path":844,"origin":845},"west-highland-terrier-character","West Highland White Terrier character description and more, small white dog with STehohren from Scotland","West Highland Terrier Character","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fwest-highland-terrier-character.png","Shutterstock \u002F Eric Isselee",{"id":847,"title":848,"banner_id":49,"slug":849,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":850,"banner":49,"related_breeds":851},1454,"Griffairn Terrier","brussels-griffon-cairn-terrier-mix",{"related_breed_id":106,"breed_id":847},[852,855],{"id":106,"banner_id":107,"title":108,"page_id":593,"slug":109,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":853,"banner":854},{"breed_id":847,"related_breed_id":106},{"filename":112,"alt":113,"title":114,"path":115,"origin":116},{"id":856,"banner_id":857,"title":858,"page_id":859,"slug":860,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":861,"banner":862},132,3132,"Cairn Terrier",245,"cairn-terrier",{"breed_id":847,"related_breed_id":856},{"filename":863,"alt":864,"title":865,"path":866,"origin":845},"cairn-terrier-profile-picture","Cairn Terrier Profile Picture Dog","Cairn Terrier Profile Picture","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fcairn-terrier-profile-picture.png",{"id":868,"description":869,"slug":870,"alternate_names":871,"m_weight_from":182,"m_weight_to":872,"w_weight_from":182,"w_weight_to":872,"title":871,"life_expectancy_from":568,"life_expectancy_to":569,"size_id":567,"activity_level_id":6,"care_requirement_id":6,"ear_shape_id":567,"fur_length_id":6,"origin_id":571,"fci_section_id":873,"banner_id":874,"hybrid":302,"popular":6,"m_size_from":571,"m_size_to":511,"w_size_from":875,"w_size_to":571,"banner_title":876,"banner_alt":877,"akc_id":364,"kc_id":364,"modules":49,"fur_property_id":182,"tail_id":182,"character_text":878,"look_text":879,"origin_text":880,"heading":881,"likes":882,"faqs":883,"video":42,"relevance":49,"hybrid_title":49,"published_at":914,"translator_ready":915,"sources":916,"is_edited":6,"edited_user":539,"page_id":933,"schema_published":934,"schema_updated":935,"pivot":936,"origin":937,"banner":951,"page":954,"size":959,"activity_level":968,"care_requirement":971,"ear_shape":980,"fur_length":983,"fur_property":990,"tail":998,"anatomies":1006,"characters":1026,"diseases":1083,"people":1105,"usages":1118,"child_breeds":1125},46,"\u003Ch3>Origin and history of the Pug\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug, also known as the \"Pug\" and believed to have originated in China, probably has its ancestors in the small palace dogs of the time. It is believed that the \"Lo-Sze\", which was bred around 1000 AD, is its real ancestor.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>It was not until 1500 that the Pug reached Europe through Dutch merchants. According to legend, the breed became the mascot of the Dutch royal house of Orange after a pug saved the Prince of Orange from an attack by Spanish troops by warning him by barking. The breed accompanied William and Mary of Orange when they arrived in England to take over the monarchy, and soon became a rage among the British. The docking of his ears, which was still common before, was forbidden by Queen Victoria, who also bred this breed. For a long time, the little four-legged friend was considered a fashionable dog.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Nevertheless, soon after they lost followers again, so that today they are rather rare. Especially towards the end of the 19th century, interest in the Pug seemed to wane considerably, as the athletic dog developed into a frequently overweight, disease-prone lap dog. In the meantime, however, the breed is experiencing a tremendous upswing again and more attention is being paid to health.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Suitability and keeping\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug is classified as a companion dog. He is also well suited for families, seniors and living in the city or apartment.\u003C\u002Fp>","pug","Pug",8,35,3206,22,"Pug breed description","Pug dog breed description","\u003Ch3>Typical character traits of the Pug\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug is a little charmer who likes to wrap his master around his finger with his cute ways. Apart from that, Pugs are extremely intelligent and dignified. It is not for nothing that they used to be kept in noble houses. They are sensitive to the world and any change of mood is immediately noticeable to them. They tend to get megalomania from time to time if they are not well socialized. Nevertheless, they are peace-loving and can be kept well with other pets. However, they often have trouble judging certain situations correctly, which can put them in dangerous situations.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>If you want to buy a pug, you should make sure that you also have enough time for the animal. The four-legged friends do not like it at all if they are not included in everyday activities. If a pug feels disadvantaged, he likes to draw attention to himself with various sounds or corresponding gestures. The education should already take place with the Pug puppy, in order to contain their self-will a little.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Breed characteristics of the Pug\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug is\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> classified\u003C\u002Fspan> by the FCI in \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Group 9\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(Companion\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">companion dogs),\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Section 11\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(Small dog-like dogs). The breed standard does not require a working test.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>There is no fixed size classification.\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> However,\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the ideal weight\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> is 6.3-8.1kg, with which it usually reaches a maximum of 35cm.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\"Multum in Parvo\"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Pug is distinctly \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">square and stocky, which is also often\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">called\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Multum in\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Parvo\". Translated, this means\u003C\u002Fspan> something like\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \"a lot of mass\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">in a small space\", which\u003C\u002Fspan> is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">expressed\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">by compact,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">tightly\u003C\u002Fspan> squat \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">proportions and firmness of the musculature. Especially the latter, however, must not be confused with fat in overweight. The dog\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">must, however\u003C\u002Fspan>, be \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">neither low-set nor narrow and high-legged\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">A \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slight rolling of the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">hindquarters\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">typifies\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">movement of this breed of dog. Breeding specimens must be\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">capable of\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">determined and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">even\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">movement\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The head\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The round head of this breed is rather large.\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The round head of this breed is rather large and in proportion to the body. The skull has no indentations, but there are clearly marked, not excessive wrinkles on the forehead.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The muzzle\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The black nose is said to have\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> rather\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">large\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">wide open\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">nostrils\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> to\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">counteract the typical shortness of breath. A \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">compressed\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">nose\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">severe\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">wrinkling\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">on\u003C\u002Fspan> the\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">bridge\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the nose\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">are\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">therefore unacceptable\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan> are justifiably \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">severely penalized\u003C\u002Fspan> at shows\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan> The fang itself is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">fairly\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">short, blunt, square but not upturned, and\u003C\u002Fspan> the\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">eyes\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">nose\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">should\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">never\u003C\u002Fspan> be\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">adversely\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">affected\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">obscured\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">by\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">wrinkles\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">on the bridge of the nose\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">A Pug usually has a slight forward bite,\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> typically a wide lower jaw with\u003C\u002Fspan> a \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">row\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">incisors\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">almost in a straight\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">line\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The eyes\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The dark, \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">relatively\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">large\u003C\u002Fspan>eyes are\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">round\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">in\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">shape with a gentle\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and troubled expression. They are very shiny \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and appear full of\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">fire\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">when excited\u003C\u002Fspan>,\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">yet they\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">are\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">not prominent,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">exaggerated \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or showing the \u003C\u002Fspan>sclera (white) \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">when\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">looking\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">directly\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">ahead\u003C\u002Fspan>. The breed standard also requires freedom from eye disease\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The ears\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The Pug has\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">thin,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">small but\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">soft\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">e (\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">like\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">black\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">velvet\") ears.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Two\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">ear postures are allowed:\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Rose ear\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">-\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">small, falling ear, which\u003C\u002Fspan> is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">folded to the side and back,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">making\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the pinna visible\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Button\u003C\u002Fspan> ear\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">-\u003C\u002Fspan> ear in\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">which the leather falls forward, the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Ear tip is close to the skull, so that\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">inside of\u003C\u002Fspan> the ear is\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">not\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">visible\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cbr>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">. This shape\u003C\u002Fspan> is\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">preferred\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The trunk\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The thick neck is slightly curved and carried proudly. This is especially\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> evident in the crest-like area of\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the profile line\u003C\u002Fspan>. The body, on the other hand, appears short and stocky with a straight back, which does not give way, and a broad chest with continuing well arched ribs reaching far back.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The tail\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Set high, the tail is so\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">close\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">as possible over the hips.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Double curled tails, however, as one likes to see in comics, are highly desirable.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The limbs\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug has a \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">very sloping shoulder. The very strong forearm, however, is again straight and well placed under the body.\u003C\u002Fspan> The hind legs are also strong and well placed under the body. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Both the front and hind feet should be neither \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">as long as a rabbit's foot, nor as round as\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">a\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">cat's foot, but should\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">have \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">well\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">spaced\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">toes \u003C\u002Fspan>. The\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Pug has \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">black\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">claws\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">when bred \u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The coat\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug has fine\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">smooth and soft short hair, which shines.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">It comes in the\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">following colors: \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">silver, apricot, light fawn or black. These colors\u003C\u002Fspan> are\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">pure in\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">each case\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">emphasize\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">contrast of\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">color,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">eel line\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">black stripe running\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> from\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">occiput to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">tail\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">) and\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">mask. The markings should be neatly defined\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">All the features mentioned (\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">mask, ears, \"naeri\" on cheeks, forehead patch (diamond)\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> and eel mark) are as black as possible\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Diseases typical for the breed\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug is not particularly fit in terms of health. Especially the brachycephalic syndrome (BCS) causes many health diseases.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>A typical civilization disease of the dog breed is overweight. If your dog moves too little and yet is fed a lot of energy, it can quickly happen that the animal brings a few kilograms too much on the scale. Thus, in the worst cases can bring to light cardiovascular diseases as well as diabetes mellitus. In addition, the excess weight in the small dog can quickly lead to an overload of the musculoskeletal system.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The dog's large eyes are also a weak point. If you don't clean your dog's eyes regularly, it can lead to corneal inflammation.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Other breed-related conditions include:\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul type=\"disc\">\u003Cli>Atopy\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Skin fold dermatitis\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Demodicosis\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Hereditary diseases\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Urinary stones\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Ch3>Life expectancy of the pug\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>How old a Pug will live depends basically on the type of husbandry as well as the diet. If your individual belongs to the more robust variety, however, he can even live up to 15 years.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Pug breeding and purchase\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Breeding should always be done only according to the valid standards. Especially with the Pug, well opened nostrils are important. The animals already have a predisposition to respiratory diseases, which is why many breeders nowadays try to give the dog more \"nose\" again: so-called \"Retromops\" breeding. Also a corresponding size in breeding is required.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>If you are interested in a pug, you should always buy it only from a reputable breeder. In most cases, you pay between 600 and 1200 euros. However, the money is worth it, because you can be sure that the animal is healthy and also no hereditary diseases are present. Before buying you should also inform yourself about the parents of the puppy.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>If you want, you can also rescue a pug from a shelter. Many of these animals have been looking for a nice home for a long time.\u003C\u002Fp>","Pug - Breed description: Character & Co",40,[884,887,890,893,896,899,902,905,908,911],{"q":885,"a":886},"How much does a pug puppy cost?","\u003Cp>A pug costs about 1200 to 2000 euros. Retromops puppies cost about 1600 euros.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":888,"a":889},"How does a pug behave in the apartment?","\u003Cp>A pug can easily be kept in an apartment and is a cuddly companion.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":891,"a":892},"Are there different pug breeds?","\u003Cp>No, there is only one breed called Retromops. They have longer legs and snouts for better breathing.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":894,"a":895},"Is a pug intelligent?","\u003Cp>Pugs are considered docile fellows and have some great chaacter traits. They are considered smart.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":897,"a":898},"Is the pug suitable as a family dog?","\u003Cp>Yes, the pug is a good family dog.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":900,"a":901},"How to care for a pug?","\u003Cp>A Pug needs regular brushing to keep his coat in good condition and should also be bathed regularly. It is important to give him enough exercise to stay healthy.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":903,"a":904},"How to train a pug?","\u003Cp>A pug can be trained using positive reinforcement and clear commands. It is important to use short and fun training sessions to keep the dog interested.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":906,"a":907},"What is the relationship of pugs to children?","\u003Cp>Pugs are usually patient and friendly with children, but it is important that children learn how to interact with a dog to avoid injury or accidents.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":909,"a":910},"Can you use pugs as guard dogs? ","\u003Cp>No, Pugs are not usually suitable as guard dogs, as they tend to be friendly towards strangers and are not particularly noisy.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":912,"a":913},"How old do pugs live on average?","\u003Cp>On average, a pug can live between 12 and 14 years.\u003C\u002Fp>","2021-06-29 08:39:20",[550],[917,919,923,926,929],{"source_title":918,"source_link":42,"source_accessed":49,"source_anchor":42},"Gabriele Lehari (2004). Ulmers Großes Lexikon der Hunderassen. 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Since then, she has been strutting her 10,000 steps through the world with Loki every day. The Beagdor (Labrador-Beagle mix) is a therapy dog for children and also accompanies her to school. She secretly fancies a French bulldog as a second dog.",2785,"2020-03-18T14:08:26.000000Z","2024-08-06T13:19:34.000000Z",416,"\u003Cp>Sissi, the founder of dogbible, began her blogging career in 2014 and discovered her love of dogs in 2018. Since then, she has been exploring the world every day with her faithful companion Loki, completing her 10,000 steps in the process. Loki, a charming Beagdor (Labrador-Beagle mix), has a special talent as a therapy dog for children and even accompanies Sissi to schools. In addition to her deep bond with Loki, Sissi secretly dreams of one day having a French bulldog as a second dog in her family.\u003C\u002Fp>","Founder","sissi@dogbible.com","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.facebook.com\u002Fprofile.php?id=566473606","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.instagram.com\u002Foh.sissi\u002F","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.linkedin.com\u002Fin\u002Fsissi-b-65995095\u002F","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.pinterest.de\u002Fsissibrandauer\u002F",{"title":1230,"slug":1231},"Labbe","beagle-labrador-retriever-mix",{"filename":1233,"alt":1234,"title":1235,"path":1236,"origin":1216},"sissi-junk-and-loki","Sissi Schrott is the female founder of dogbible and weddingbible. On the photo she is in Salzburg with her dog Loki who is a Labrador Beagle mix, a so called Beagador.","Sissi Schrott and Loki","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fsissi-junk-and-loki.jpg",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[1245,1261,1277,1299,1318,1338,1353],{"id":1246,"title":1247,"slug":1248,"created_at":1249,"published_at":316,"updated_at":317,"banner_id":1250,"category_id":182,"reading_time":49,"short_description":1251,"is_review":302,"created":321,"schema_published":1252,"schema_updated":323,"url":1253,"category":1254,"banner":1255},582,"Dogs with dreadlocks","dogs-with-dreadlocks","2023-08-18T09:10:49.000000Z",7554,"These are the dogs with dreadlocks - called mop dogs.","2023-08-18T09:10:49+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdogs-with-dreadlocks",{"id":182,"title":346,"short_description":347,"slug":348,"heading":349,"hide_category":302},{"filename":1256,"alt":1257,"title":1258,"path":1259,"origin":1260},"31631973","Portrait of komondor","Komondor","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F31631973.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F muro",{"id":1262,"title":1263,"slug":1264,"created_at":1265,"published_at":316,"updated_at":317,"banner_id":1266,"category_id":364,"reading_time":444,"short_description":1267,"is_review":302,"created":321,"schema_published":1268,"schema_updated":323,"url":1269,"category":1270,"banner":1271},230,"3 reasons why your dog limps","dog-limps","2021-09-21T13:10:05.000000Z",1871,"These are the possible reasons why your dog may be limping. ATTENTION: We are not doctors. See a doctor if you are worried!","2021-09-21T13:10:05+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdog-limps",{"id":364,"title":371,"short_description":372,"slug":373,"heading":374,"hide_category":302},{"filename":1272,"alt":1273,"title":1274,"path":1275,"origin":1276},"jack-russell-sleeping","Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog,Canidae,Dog breed,Snout,Carnivore,Puppy,Companion dog,Paw,","Jack Russell sleeping","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fjack-russell-sleeping.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Javier Brosch",{"id":1278,"title":1279,"slug":1280,"created_at":1281,"published_at":1282,"updated_at":1283,"banner_id":1284,"category_id":444,"reading_time":49,"short_description":1285,"is_review":302,"created":1286,"schema_published":1287,"schema_updated":1288,"url":1289,"category":1290,"banner":1295},622,"Dog stress: How to calm a dog under stress","dog-stress-how-to-calm-a-dog-under-stress","2023-11-27T15:40:23.000000Z","2023-11-27 16:02:54","2023-11-27T16:02:54.000000Z",8141,"These reasons can stress your dog and you can help him to reduce this stress.","27.11.2023","2023-11-27T15:40:23+00:00","2023-11-27T16:02:54+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdog-stress-how-to-calm-a-dog-under-stress",{"id":444,"title":1291,"short_description":1292,"slug":1293,"heading":1294,"hide_category":302},"Dog training","This category is different from the \"dog training tips\" category in that dog training really focuses on education. In this section of dogbible.com's dog blog you can read how to train your dog, which dog tricks are easy and hard to learn, how a dog learns to stay home alone or how to housebreak your puppy. The dog training with trainers or alone, which means are useful, which are even forbidden, what do I have to teach my puppy everything in the first weeks and how does my dog learn to walk on a leash without pulling? All these questions occupy us in this category.","dog-training","Dog training is not child's play",{"filename":1296,"alt":1297,"title":1297,"path":1298,"origin":470},"54638281","Otterhound puppy scratching behind ear","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F54638281.jpg",{"id":1300,"title":1301,"slug":1302,"created_at":1303,"published_at":1304,"updated_at":1305,"banner_id":1306,"category_id":364,"reading_time":49,"short_description":1307,"is_review":302,"created":1308,"schema_published":1309,"schema_updated":1310,"url":1311,"category":1312,"banner":1313},641,"Important findings for relieving coughs in dogs with home remedies","important-findings-for-relieving-coughs-in-dogs-with-home-remedies","2024-01-23T14:09:19.000000Z","2024-01-23 14:23:06","2024-01-23T14:23:06.000000Z",8402,"You should know these home remedies for your dog and have them at home.","23.01.2024","2024-01-23T14:09:19+00:00","2024-01-23T14:23:06+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fimportant-findings-for-relieving-coughs-in-dogs-with-home-remedies",{"id":364,"title":371,"short_description":372,"slug":373,"heading":374,"hide_category":302},{"filename":1314,"alt":1315,"title":1315,"path":1316,"origin":1317},"647469560","Portrait of cute Shiba Inu, small dog, puppy, close-up. Dogecoin. Red haired Japanese dog smiling portrait. Bright color, cryptocurrency, electronic money. High quality photo","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F647469560.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F Dimand27",{"id":1319,"title":1320,"slug":1321,"created_at":1322,"published_at":1323,"updated_at":1324,"banner_id":1325,"category_id":364,"reading_time":49,"short_description":1326,"is_review":302,"created":1327,"schema_published":1328,"schema_updated":1329,"url":1330,"category":1331,"banner":1332},615,"Is your dog limping and hobbling after lying down?","is-your-dog-limping-and-hobbling-after-lying-down","2023-11-06T16:14:08.000000Z","2023-11-07 04:00:04","2023-11-07T04:00:04.000000Z",7776,"Here are 5 possible serious reasons!","07.11.2023","2023-11-06T16:14:08+00:00","2023-11-07T04:00:04+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fis-your-dog-limping-and-hobbling-after-lying-down",{"id":364,"title":371,"short_description":372,"slug":373,"heading":374,"hide_category":302},{"filename":1333,"alt":1334,"title":1335,"path":1336,"origin":1337},"cocker-spaniel-collie-mix-sleeps","Dog,carnivore,dog breed,companion dog,fawn,dog accessories,liver,whiskers,working animal,muzzle,","Cocker Spaniel Collie Mix Sleeps","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fcocker-spaniel-collie-mix-sleeps.jpg","Melanie Müller",{"id":1069,"title":1339,"slug":1340,"created_at":1341,"published_at":316,"updated_at":317,"banner_id":1342,"category_id":319,"reading_time":444,"short_description":1343,"is_review":302,"created":321,"schema_published":1344,"schema_updated":323,"url":1345,"category":1346,"banner":1347},"Hunting dog training: costs, procedure and duration","hunting-dog-training-costs-duration","2021-03-01T09:00:58.000000Z",3724,"Want to train your dog for hunting? This is what you need to know about hunting dog training.","2021-03-01T09:00:58+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fhunting-dog-training-costs-duration",{"id":319,"title":326,"short_description":327,"slug":328,"heading":329,"hide_category":302},{"filename":1348,"alt":1349,"title":1350,"path":1351,"origin":1352},"light-coloured-english-foxhound","light English Foxhound, hunting dog breed, hunting dog from England with points, dog with long tongue, pack, dog pack","light-coloured English Foxhound","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Flight-coloured-english-foxhound.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F John W Hancock",{"id":1354,"title":1355,"slug":1356,"created_at":1357,"published_at":316,"updated_at":317,"banner_id":1358,"category_id":364,"reading_time":364,"short_description":1359,"is_review":302,"created":321,"schema_published":1360,"schema_updated":323,"url":1361,"category":1362,"banner":1363},110,"MDR1 defect - everything you need to know about it if you have a dog","mdr1-mutation-dog","2020-10-26T09:56:50.000000Z",2184,"MDR1 defect and all info as well as tips for choosing it in your breeding dog.","2020-10-26T09:56:50+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fmdr1-mutation-dog",{"id":364,"title":371,"short_description":372,"slug":373,"heading":374,"hide_category":302},{"filename":1364,"alt":1365,"title":1366,"path":1367,"origin":1368},"sheltie-in-the-poppy-field","Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog,Dog breed,Canidae,Carnivore,Australian collie,Companion dog,Border collie,Snout,","Sheltie in the poppy field","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fsheltie-in-the-poppy-field.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Ann-Christin Langen",[],1792054025014]