[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":1353},["ShallowReactive",2],{"app-init":3,"breed-\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds\u002Fcairn-terrier-pug-mix":487},[4,44,288],{"menu":5,"footer":22},{"id":6,"created_at":7,"updated_at":8,"menu_title":9,"items":10,"startpage_link":19,"logo_title":20,"logo_alt":20,"logo_display_path":21,"logo_mobile_display_path":21},1,"2020-06-20T09:44:42.000000Z","2022-01-16T10:10:51.000000Z","Default",[11,15],{"title":12,"link":13,"icon":14},"Magazine","\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine","book",{"title":16,"link":17,"icon":18},"Breeds","\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds","paw","\u002F","dogbible - a platform for people who love dogs","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fci\u002Fdogbible_mobile.svg",{"id":6,"created_at":23,"updated_at":24,"social":25,"title":9,"links":29,"logo_title":42,"footer_right":43},"2020-06-20T09:44:54.000000Z","2023-07-31T12:09:34.000000Z",[26,27,28],"facebook","instagram","pinterest",[30,33,36,39],{"title":31,"link":32},"About us","\u002Fen\u002Fabout-us",{"title":34,"link":35},"Editorial Guidelines","\u002Fen\u002Feditorial-guidelines",{"title":37,"link":38},"Imprint","\u002Fen\u002Fimprint",{"title":40,"link":41},"Privacy","\u002Fen\u002Fprivacy","",[],[45,58,88,116,127,154,181,207,234,261],{"id":46,"title":47,"slug":48,"hybrid":49,"banner_id":50,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":51,"related_breeds":57},77,"American Staffordshire Terrier","american-steffordshire-terrier",0,2440,{"filename":52,"alt":53,"title":54,"path":55,"origin":56},"american-steffordshire-terrier-with-stiff-ears","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Carnivore,American staffordshire terrier,American pit bull terrier,Bull and terrier,Snout,","American Steffordshire Terrier with prick ears","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Famerican-steffordshire-terrier-with-stiff-ears.png","Shutterstock \u002F Seregraff",[],{"id":59,"title":60,"slug":61,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":62,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":62,"related_breeds":63},1498,"Mini Scottish Fox Terrier","fox-terrier-scottish-terrier-mix",null,[64,76],{"id":65,"banner_id":66,"title":67,"slug":68,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":69,"banner":70},135,3181,"Fox Terrier","foxterrier",{"breed_id":59,"related_breed_id":65},{"filename":71,"alt":72,"title":73,"path":74,"origin":75},"fox-terrier-free-plate-photo","Fox Terrier Breed Description","Fox Terrier Crop Photo","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Ffox-terrier-free-plate-photo.png","Shutterstock \u002F Eric Isselee",{"id":77,"banner_id":78,"title":79,"slug":80,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":81,"banner":82},300,4024,"Scottish terrier","scottish-terrier",{"breed_id":59,"related_breed_id":77},{"filename":83,"alt":84,"title":85,"path":86,"origin":87},"scottish-terrier-profile","Scottish Terrier black, small dog with black coat, dog with long coat, black dog breed, prick ears, dog with moustache, city dog, dog breed for beginners","Scottish Terrier Profile","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fscottish-terrier-profile.png","Shutterstock \u002F Kasefoto",{"id":89,"title":90,"slug":91,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":62,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":62,"related_breeds":92},1694,"Labrador-Hamiltonstövare mix","hamiltonstovare-labrador-retriever-mix",[93,105],{"id":94,"banner_id":95,"title":96,"slug":97,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":98,"banner":99},320,4160,"Hamiltonstövare","hamiltonstovare",{"breed_id":89,"related_breed_id":94},{"filename":100,"alt":101,"title":102,"path":103,"origin":104},"hamilton-dog-brown-white-black","Hamiltonstövare puppy, Hamilton dog male, male, male puppy, dog similar to beagle, tri-coloured dog, hunting dog, dog from Sweden, Swedish breed, dog with floppy ears","Hamilton dog brown white black","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fhamilton-dog-brown-white-black.png","Shutterstock \u002F chrisbrignell",{"id":106,"banner_id":107,"title":108,"slug":109,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":110,"banner":111},29,2397,"Labrador Retriever","labrador-retriever",{"breed_id":89,"related_breed_id":106},{"filename":112,"alt":113,"title":114,"path":115,"origin":56},"brown-labrador","Dog,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Labrador retriever,Mammal,Retriever,Sporting Group,Carnivore,Snout,","brown Labrador","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbrown-labrador.png",{"id":117,"title":118,"slug":119,"hybrid":49,"banner_id":120,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":121,"related_breeds":126},1805,"Bergamo Shepherd Dog","bergamo-shepherd-dog",7920,{"filename":122,"alt":123,"title":118,"path":124,"origin":125},"bergamasker-herding-dog","Bergamo shepherd dog sitting","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbergamasker-herding-dog.png","Depositphotos \u002F CaptureLight",[],{"id":128,"title":129,"slug":130,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":62,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":62,"related_breeds":131},1536,"Rhodesian Bernard","saint-bernard-rhodesian-ridgeback-mix",[132,142],{"id":133,"banner_id":134,"title":135,"slug":136,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":137,"banner":138},67,2489,"Saint Bernard","saint-bernard",{"breed_id":128,"related_breed_id":133},{"filename":139,"alt":140,"title":135,"path":141,"origin":56},"bernhardine","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,St. bernard,Moscow watchdog,Carnivore,Giant dog breed,Companion dog,","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbernhardine.png",{"id":143,"banner_id":144,"title":145,"slug":146,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":147,"banner":148},37,3093,"Rhodesian Ridgeback","rhodesian-ridgeback",{"breed_id":128,"related_breed_id":143},{"filename":149,"alt":150,"title":151,"path":152,"origin":153},"rhodesian-ridgeback-profile-picture","Rhodesian Ridgeback breed description","Rhodesian Ridgeback profile picture","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Frhodesian-ridgeback-profile-picture.png","Shutterstock \u002F ARTSILENSE",{"id":155,"title":156,"slug":157,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":62,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":62,"related_breeds":158},973,"Havaco","cocker-spaniel-havanese-mix",[159,170],{"id":160,"banner_id":161,"title":162,"slug":163,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":164,"banner":165},50,2417,"Cocker Spaniel","cocker-spaniel",{"breed_id":155,"related_breed_id":160},{"filename":166,"alt":167,"title":168,"path":169,"origin":56},"english-cocker-spaniel","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,English cocker spaniel,Cocker spaniel,German spaniel,Carnivore,Spaniel,","English Cocker Spaniel","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fenglish-cocker-spaniel.png",{"id":171,"banner_id":172,"title":173,"slug":174,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":175,"banner":176},36,3212,"Havanese","havanese",{"breed_id":155,"related_breed_id":171},{"filename":177,"alt":178,"title":178,"path":179,"origin":180},"havanese-breed-description","Havanese breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fhavanese-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Victoria Rak",{"id":182,"title":183,"slug":184,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":62,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":62,"related_breeds":185},781,"Cava-Corgi","cavalier-king-charles-spaniel-corgi-mix",[186,196],{"id":187,"banner_id":188,"title":189,"slug":190,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":191,"banner":192},64,2459,"Cavalier King Charles Spaniel","cavalier-kind-charles-spaniel",{"breed_id":182,"related_breed_id":187},{"filename":193,"alt":194,"title":189,"path":195,"origin":56},"cavalier-king-charles-spaniel","Dog,Vertebrate,Canidae,Mammal,Dog breed,Cavalier king charles spaniel,King charles spaniel,Carnivore,Companion dog,Spaniel,","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fcavalier-king-charles-spaniel.png",{"id":197,"banner_id":198,"title":199,"slug":200,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":201,"banner":202},87,2373,"Corgi","corgi",{"breed_id":182,"related_breed_id":197},{"filename":203,"alt":204,"title":205,"path":206,"origin":56},"welsh-corgie-brown-white","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Welsh Corgi,Carnivore,Cardigan welsh corgi,Pembroke welsh corgi,Snout,","Welsh Corgie brown white","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fwelsh-corgie-brown-white.png",{"id":208,"title":209,"slug":210,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":62,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":62,"related_breeds":211},899,"Doodleman Pinscher","doberman-poodle-mix",[212,222],{"id":213,"banner_id":214,"title":215,"slug":216,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":217,"banner":218},32,2472,"Doberman","dobermann",{"breed_id":208,"related_breed_id":213},{"filename":219,"alt":220,"title":215,"path":221,"origin":56},"doberman","Dobermann,Vertebrate,Mammal,Dog breed,Canidae,Pinscher,Dog,Manchester terrier,Guard dog,Snout,","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdoberman.png",{"id":223,"banner_id":224,"title":225,"slug":226,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":227,"banner":228},68,3184,"Poodle","poodle",{"breed_id":208,"related_breed_id":223},{"filename":229,"alt":230,"title":231,"path":232,"origin":233},"poodle-white-free-plate","Poodle breed description 1234","Poodle white clipping 1234","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fpoodle-white-free-plate.png","Shutterstock \u002F Jagodka",{"id":235,"title":236,"slug":237,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":238,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":239,"related_breeds":245},1739,"Norwegian Ridgeback","norwegian-elkhound-gray-rhodesian-ridgeback-mix",6447,{"filename":240,"alt":241,"title":242,"path":243,"origin":244},"norwegian-ridgeback-c-jessica-wilms-7","Hund,Fleischfresser,Ärmel,Hundebedarf,Hunderasse,Arbeitstier,Rehkitz,Begleithund,Haustierbedarf,Stuhl,","Norwegian Ridgeback © Jessica Wilms","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fnorwegian-ridgeback-c-jessica-wilms-7.png","Jessica Wilms",[246,258],{"id":247,"banner_id":248,"title":249,"slug":250,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":251,"banner":252},307,4063,"Norwegian Elkhound grey","norwegian-elkhound-grey",{"breed_id":235,"related_breed_id":247},{"filename":253,"alt":254,"title":255,"path":256,"origin":257},"norwegian-poached-dog-grey-breed-description","Norwegian Elkhound grey, grey dog, dog breed from Norway, spitz dog grey, Scandinavian dog breed, medium sized dog with very long coat, dense fur and curled tail, dog with prick ears, running dog and working dog, stubborn dog breed","Norwegian Elkhound grey Breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fnorwegian-poached-dog-grey-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Ivanova N",{"id":143,"banner_id":144,"title":145,"slug":146,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":259,"banner":260},{"breed_id":235,"related_breed_id":143},{"filename":149,"alt":150,"title":151,"path":152,"origin":153},{"id":262,"title":263,"slug":264,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":62,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":62,"related_breeds":265},1212,"Tibetan Chin","japan-chin-tibetan-spaniel-mix",[266,277],{"id":267,"banner_id":268,"title":269,"slug":270,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":271,"banner":272},177,3533,"Japanese Chin","japanese-chin",{"breed_id":262,"related_breed_id":267},{"filename":273,"alt":274,"title":275,"path":276,"origin":75},"japan-chin-temperament","Japan Chin breed description, temperament, calm dog breed for seniors, dog for children, dog fond of children, well-behaved calm dog for beginners","Japan Chin temperament","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fjapan-chin-temperament.png",{"id":278,"banner_id":279,"title":280,"slug":281,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":282,"banner":283},198,3657,"Tibetan spaniel","tibetan-spaniel",{"breed_id":262,"related_breed_id":278},{"filename":284,"alt":285,"title":286,"path":287,"origin":75},"tibet-spaniel-race-description","Tibetan Spaniel breed description and temperament","Tibetan Spaniel breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Ftibet-spaniel-race-description.png",[289,314,334,357,374,394,411,433,452,468],{"id":290,"title":291,"slug":292,"created_at":293,"published_at":294,"updated_at":295,"banner_id":296,"category_id":297,"reading_time":298,"short_description":299,"is_review":49,"created":300,"schema_published":301,"schema_updated":302,"url":303,"category":304,"banner":309},191,"The 10 most beautiful hiking routes with dog in Germany","hiking-routes-dog-germany","2021-05-10T14:36:12.000000Z","2024-06-12 16:20:51","2024-06-12T16:20:51.000000Z",3538,2,5,"These are the most beautiful places to hike with a dog in Germany.","12.06.2024","2021-05-10T14:36:12+00:00","2024-06-12T16:20:51+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fhiking-routes-dog-germany",{"id":297,"title":305,"short_description":306,"slug":307,"heading":308,"hide_category":49},"Dog Husbandry Tips","In this category you will get exclusively dog keeping tips. The dog blog of dogbible.com is full of information and tips about dogs, but in this special section of the blog you will find dog keeping tips and ideas how to make the keeping comfortable and easy for you and your dog.","dog-keeping","Dog ownership information and tips",{"filename":310,"alt":311,"title":311,"path":312,"origin":313},"english-pointer-in-the-woods","English Pointer in the forest","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fenglish-pointer-in-the-woods.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Jelena Safronova",{"id":315,"title":316,"slug":317,"created_at":318,"published_at":294,"updated_at":295,"banner_id":319,"category_id":6,"reading_time":62,"short_description":320,"is_review":49,"created":300,"schema_published":321,"schema_updated":302,"url":322,"category":323,"banner":328},559,"Are dogs allowed to eat apricots?","are-dogs-allowed-to-eat-apricots","2023-08-02T12:49:47.000000Z",7395,"The answer to this question and also to the WHY.","2023-08-02T12:49:47+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fare-dogs-allowed-to-eat-apricots",{"id":6,"title":324,"short_description":325,"slug":326,"heading":327,"hide_category":49},"Dog food","In this category of the dog blog of dogbible.com you will find everything that has to do with food for dogs. You can inform yourself about different types of dog food, about BARF and other food options, there are reports about good and bad nutrition. You can calculate how much food your dog needs per day and when is the best time to feed him and you will find comparisons and testimonials of dog food. Overweight is also a big issue in dog nutrition and here you can learn how to avoid it.","dog-food","Find ideal dog food and recognize advantages and disadvantages",{"filename":329,"alt":330,"title":331,"path":332,"origin":333},"114734456","Fresh cut apricot fruit on wooden background","Fresh apricots fruits","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F114734456.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F photodesign",{"id":335,"title":336,"slug":337,"created_at":338,"published_at":339,"updated_at":340,"banner_id":341,"category_id":298,"reading_time":62,"short_description":342,"is_review":49,"created":343,"schema_published":344,"schema_updated":345,"url":346,"category":347,"banner":352},655,"Why is your dog trembling and panting?","why-is-your-dog-trembling-and-panting","2024-02-26T16:50:25.000000Z","2024-02-26 17:05:52","2024-02-26T17:05:52.000000Z",7815,"These are possible reasons!","26.02.2024","2024-02-26T16:50:25+00:00","2024-02-26T17:05:52+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fwhy-is-your-dog-trembling-and-panting",{"id":298,"title":348,"short_description":349,"slug":350,"heading":351,"hide_category":49},"Dog Health","Health also plays a major role in the dog sector. Thus, in addition to the diet and exercise, there are also many diseases that must be considered in advance and what you should pay attention to. Allergies, hereditary diseases or problems with the musculoskeletal system are just a few of many possible things that can concern you in the dog health of your four-legged friend. Of course, in this category of the dog blog of dog-bible.com we also deal with positive aspects of health such as dental hygiene, coat care, healthy treats and the mental health and exercise of your dogs.","dog-health","Dog health and diseases at a glance",{"filename":353,"alt":354,"title":354,"path":355,"origin":356},"377230496","Polish lowland shepherd dog sitting on wooden bench on the street showing his pink tongue. Portrait of black and white fluffy long haired dog with thick fur. Cute funny pet background.","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F377230496.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F Kawaiis",{"id":358,"title":359,"slug":360,"created_at":361,"published_at":294,"updated_at":295,"banner_id":362,"category_id":297,"reading_time":363,"short_description":364,"is_review":49,"created":300,"schema_published":365,"schema_updated":302,"url":366,"category":367,"banner":368},142,"Second dog: This is what you have to consider when introducing each other","introduce-second-dog","2021-01-16T14:54:06.000000Z",1053,4,"You are planning to get a second dog: This is how to introduce your second dog to a puppy or first dog.","2021-01-16T14:54:06+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fintroduce-second-dog",{"id":297,"title":305,"short_description":306,"slug":307,"heading":308,"hide_category":49},{"filename":369,"alt":370,"title":371,"path":372,"origin":373},"two-american-bullies-chewing-on-a-tennis-ball","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Old english bulldog,Bulldog,Carnivore,Olde english bulldogge,Boxer,","Two American Bullys chewing on a tennis ball","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Ftwo-american-bullies-chewing-on-a-tennis-ball.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Dezy",{"id":375,"title":376,"slug":377,"created_at":378,"published_at":294,"updated_at":295,"banner_id":379,"category_id":363,"reading_time":298,"short_description":380,"is_review":49,"created":300,"schema_published":381,"schema_updated":302,"url":382,"category":383,"banner":388},25,"A dog moves in","dog-moves-in","2020-04-26T19:01:08.000000Z",2772,"When a puppy moves in fresh, then everything must be prepared. Here you will learn what exactly.","2020-04-26T19:01:08+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdog-moves-in",{"id":363,"title":384,"short_description":385,"slug":386,"heading":387,"hide_category":49},"Dog training","This category is different from the \"dog training tips\" category in that dog training really focuses on education. In this section of dogbible.com's dog blog you can read how to train your dog, which dog tricks are easy and hard to learn, how a dog learns to stay home alone or how to housebreak your puppy. The dog training with trainers or alone, which means are useful, which are even forbidden, what do I have to teach my puppy everything in the first weeks and how does my dog learn to walk on a leash without pulling? All these questions occupy us in this category.","dog-training","Dog training is not child's play",{"filename":389,"alt":390,"title":391,"path":392,"origin":393},"elo-puppy","Elo puppies brown white and Elo black in a basket on the floor, small dogs with long coat, family dog, mixed breed, not yet recognized breed FCI, popular breed, beginner dog","Elo puppy","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Felo-puppy.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Christian Mueller",{"id":395,"title":396,"slug":397,"created_at":398,"published_at":294,"updated_at":295,"banner_id":399,"category_id":6,"reading_time":400,"short_description":401,"is_review":49,"created":300,"schema_published":402,"schema_updated":302,"url":403,"category":404,"banner":405},15,"Platinum dog food","platinum-dog-food","2020-04-25T19:14:38.000000Z",2614,3,"A Platinum dog food review that is subjective. Not sponsored!","2020-04-25T19:14:38+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fplatinum-dog-food",{"id":6,"title":324,"short_description":325,"slug":326,"heading":327,"hide_category":49},{"filename":406,"alt":407,"title":408,"path":409,"origin":410},"pug-food-bowl","Dog,Vertebrate,Canidae,Mammal,Pug,Dog breed,Puppy,Companion dog,Snout,French bulldog,","Pug food bowl","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fpug-food-bowl.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F absolutimages",{"id":412,"title":413,"slug":414,"created_at":415,"published_at":294,"updated_at":295,"banner_id":416,"category_id":417,"reading_time":418,"short_description":419,"is_review":49,"created":300,"schema_published":420,"schema_updated":302,"url":421,"category":422,"banner":427},83,"Celebrity dog - which breed belongs to which celebrity","celebrity-dog-breed","2020-08-24T13:13:35.000000Z",1471,6,7,"Which celebrity has which breed of dog at home?","2020-08-24T13:13:35+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fcelebrity-dog-breed",{"id":417,"title":423,"short_description":424,"slug":425,"heading":426,"hide_category":49},"Dog guide","This category in the dogbible.com dog blog is clearly the all-rounder of the blog. In this category you will find current topics about dogs, new regulations and laws, you will learn backgrounds about certain new breeds or primal breeds, funny funfacts or even funny dog videos from the internet that are going viral right now. We recommend new dog toys or other gadgets and are available for your daily questions and process them as blog articles in the dog blog.","dog-guide","Dog guide for new parents: everything you need to know",{"filename":428,"alt":429,"title":430,"path":431,"origin":432},"white-chihuahua-puppy","Dog,Canidae,Dog breed,Puppy,Companion dog,Carnivore,Footwear,Chihuahua,Rare breed (dog),Shoe,","white Chihuahua puppy","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fwhite-chihuahua-puppy.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Katrin_R",{"id":434,"title":435,"slug":436,"created_at":437,"published_at":438,"updated_at":439,"banner_id":440,"category_id":298,"reading_time":62,"short_description":441,"is_review":49,"created":442,"schema_published":443,"schema_updated":444,"url":445,"category":446,"banner":447},709,"How does Milpro work in dogs? Everything you need to know about use and safety","how-does-milpro-work-in-dogs-everything-you-need-to-know-about-use-and-safety","2024-09-30T16:52:26.000000Z","2025-06-17 08:45:36","2025-06-18T19:41:33.000000Z",8691,"Milpro is a versatile dewormer for dogs and cats that works reliably against various types of worms.","17.06.2025","2024-09-30T16:52:26+00:00","2025-06-18T19:41:33+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fhow-does-milpro-work-in-dogs-everything-you-need-to-know-about-use-and-safety",{"id":298,"title":348,"short_description":349,"slug":350,"heading":351,"hide_category":49},{"filename":448,"alt":449,"title":449,"path":450,"origin":451},"361794812","Worms in infected liver 100x","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F361794812.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F dr.lange.unitybox.de",{"id":453,"title":454,"slug":455,"created_at":456,"published_at":294,"updated_at":295,"banner_id":457,"category_id":297,"reading_time":363,"short_description":458,"is_review":49,"created":300,"schema_published":459,"schema_updated":302,"url":460,"category":461,"banner":462},220,"How old does a dog get?","how-old-does-a-dog-get","2021-06-30T14:18:10.000000Z",2701,"This is a list of the possible ages of dogs.","2021-06-30T14:18:10+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fhow-old-does-a-dog-get",{"id":297,"title":305,"short_description":306,"slug":307,"heading":308,"hide_category":49},{"filename":463,"alt":464,"title":465,"path":466,"origin":467},"dogs-by-size","Vertebrate,Dog breed,Mammal,Canidae,Dog,Carnivore,Ancient dog breeds,Animal figure,American pit bull terrier,Puppy,","dogs by sizes","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdogs-by-size.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Africa Studio",{"id":469,"title":470,"slug":471,"created_at":472,"published_at":473,"updated_at":474,"banner_id":475,"category_id":363,"reading_time":62,"short_description":476,"is_review":49,"created":477,"schema_published":478,"schema_updated":479,"url":480,"category":481,"banner":482},624,"Is your dog constantly changing places and restless? This is the reason","is-your-dog-constantly-changing-places-and-restless-this-is-the-reason","2023-11-30T17:51:45.000000Z","2023-11-30 17:56:03","2023-11-30T17:56:03.000000Z",7512,"We have the reasons and also tips to change it.","30.11.2023","2023-11-30T17:51:45+00:00","2023-11-30T17:56:03+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fis-your-dog-constantly-changing-places-and-restless-this-is-the-reason",{"id":363,"title":384,"short_description":385,"slug":386,"heading":387,"hide_category":49},{"filename":483,"alt":484,"title":484,"path":485,"origin":486},"204009984","Dog so cute mixed breed with Shih-Tzu, Pomeranian and Poodle sitting or sleeping lying on the bed with white veil and looking at something with interest on the bed in the bedroom at home or hotel","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F204009984.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F PongMoji",{"breed":488,"latestPosts":1246,"similarBreeds":1352},{"id":489,"description":490,"slug":491,"alternate_names":42,"m_weight_from":62,"m_weight_to":62,"w_weight_from":62,"w_weight_to":62,"title":492,"life_expectancy_from":62,"life_expectancy_to":62,"size_id":62,"activity_level_id":62,"care_requirement_id":62,"ear_shape_id":62,"fur_length_id":62,"origin_id":62,"fci_section_id":62,"banner_id":62,"hybrid":6,"popular":49,"m_size_from":62,"m_size_to":62,"w_size_from":62,"w_size_to":62,"banner_title":42,"banner_alt":42,"akc_id":62,"kc_id":62,"modules":62,"fur_property_id":62,"tail_id":62,"character_text":493,"look_text":494,"origin_text":495,"heading":42,"likes":496,"faqs":497,"video":42,"relevance":513,"hybrid_title":492,"published_at":514,"translator_ready":515,"sources":62,"is_edited":6,"edited_user":516,"page_id":62,"hreflang_tags":517,"schema_published":535,"schema_updated":536,"origin":62,"banner":62,"list_states":537,"colors":538,"gallery":539,"seo_tag":62,"related_breeds":540,"authors":1181,"page":62,"size":62,"activity_level":62,"care_requirement":62,"ear_shape":62,"fur_length":62,"fur_property":62,"tail":62,"anatomies":1239,"characters":1240,"people":1241,"usages":1242,"fci_section":62,"kc":62,"akc":62,"diseases":1243,"kennels":1244,"child_breeds":1245},800,"\u003Ch3>Pugairn - A delightful mix of Pug and Cairn Terrier.\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pugairn, also known as the Pug and Cairn Terrier mix, is a charming cross between the popular \u003Cstrong>Pug \u003C\u002Fstrong>and the lively \u003Cstrong>Cairn Terrier\u003C\u002Fstrong>. This mix combines the unique characteristics of both breeds, resulting in an adorable little dog with a unique look and character.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The exact origin of the Pugairn is not known, as it is a hybrid breed. However, it is believed that this cross was created in the last decades, when designer dogs became more and more popular. By combining the Pug and the Cairn Terrier, the positive characteristics of both breeds were combined.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Suitability and use\u003Cstrong>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>In summary, the Pugairn is a delightful blend of Pug and Cairn Terrier. With their charming appearance and loving personality traits, the Pugairn makes a \u003Cstrong>wonderful companion dog for a variety of life situations\u003C\u002Fstrong>. With proper care and regular veterinary checkups, this mix of Pug and Cairn Terrier can live a happy and healthy life.\u003C\u002Fp>","cairn-terrier-pug-mix","Pugairn","\u003Ch3>Possible character traits of the Pugairn\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pugairn is likely to have some positive character traits of both breeds. They may be:\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>Playful and entertaining\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Affectionate and loving\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Sociable and friendly\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Intelligent and eager to learn\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Cp>The Pugairn is an excellent companion dog and is \u003Cstrong>ideal for families, singles or the elderly\u003C\u002Fstrong>. Their small to medium size and friendly nature make them a good fit for a variety of living situations, whether in an apartment or a house with a garden.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>What does this mongrel look like?\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pugairn is usually a \u003Cstrong>small dog\u003C\u002Fstrong> with a shoulder height of about 25 to 30 cm and a weight of 5 to 7 kg. Their appearance can vary from dog to dog, but they often have a compact and muscular appearance with a round head, large and expressive eyes and a short muzzle.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Care and health maintenance\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pugairn is generally a hardy dog, but as with any breed, \u003Cstrong>some health problems\u003C\u002Fstrong> can occur. Since both parent breeds are prone to certain diseases, the Pugairn is at low risk for eye problems, respiratory problems, hip dysplasia, and skin allergies. Regular veterinary examinations, a balanced diet and adequate exercise are important to maintain the Pugairn's health.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Grooming the Pugairn requires \u003Cstrong>regular brushing\u003C\u002Fstrong> to keep the short to medium length coat clean and free of tangles. The coat can be a variety of colors, including black, beige, brindle, or a combination. The \u003Cstrong>wrinkles on the face area\u003C\u002Fstrong> should be cleaned and dried regularly to prevent infection. \u003Cstrong>Teeth \u003C\u002Fstrong>should be brushed regularly and \u003Cstrong>ears \u003C\u002Fstrong>checked and cleaned.\u003C\u002Fp>",30,[498,501,504,507,510],{"q":499,"a":500},"What are the typical characteristics of a Pugairn? ","\u003Cp>A Pug and Cairn Terrier mixed breed has the typical characteristics of both breeds, and usually exhibits a friendly, happy and alert temperament. They are energetic, intelligent, easy to train and tough.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":502,"a":503},"How high will this hybrid usually be? ","\u003Cp>A Pug and Cairn Terrier mixed breed usually grows to about 25-35 inches tall, with females tending to be smaller than males.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":505,"a":506},"What is the activity level of a Pug and Cairn Terrier mixed breed? ","\u003Cp>A Pug and Cairn Terrier mixed breed has a high activity level. They need a lot of exercise to stay active and happy throughout the day.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":508,"a":509},"Does a pugairn need a special food? ","\u003Cp>He needs a specially formulated diet enriched with proteins, carbohydrates and fat. They should also receive daily vitamins and minerals.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":511,"a":512},"Do you have to care for a pug and cairn terrier mixed breed? ","\u003Cp>Yes, she needs to be brushed and bathed regularly to keep her coat soft and healthy. The ears should be kept clean and regular tooth brushing is also important.\u003C\u002Fp>",1807,"2023-06-08 07:24:43",[],"victoria.mberndl@gmail.com",[518,521,524,526,529,532],{"locale":519,"path":520},"de","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fde\u002Fhunderassen\u002Fmops-cairn-terrier-mix",{"locale":522,"path":523},"x-default","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds\u002Fcairn-terrier-pug-mix",{"locale":525,"path":523},"en",{"locale":527,"path":528},"es","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fes\u002Frazas-perros\u002Fcairn-terrier-mezcla-de-pug",{"locale":530,"path":531},"hu","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fhu\u002Fkutyafajtak\u002Fcairn-terrier-mopsz-keverek",{"locale":533,"path":534},"fr","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Ffr\u002Fraces-chiens\u002Fcairn-terrier-mops-mix","2022-10-05T15:28:05+00:00","2023-06-08T07:25:37+00:00",[],[],[],[541,854],{"id":542,"description":543,"slug":544,"alternate_names":42,"m_weight_from":417,"m_weight_to":545,"w_weight_from":417,"w_weight_to":545,"title":546,"life_expectancy_from":547,"life_expectancy_to":395,"size_id":400,"activity_level_id":297,"care_requirement_id":6,"ear_shape_id":297,"fur_length_id":6,"origin_id":548,"fci_section_id":418,"banner_id":549,"hybrid":49,"popular":49,"m_size_from":375,"m_size_to":550,"w_size_from":551,"w_size_to":496,"banner_title":552,"banner_alt":553,"akc_id":363,"kc_id":363,"modules":554,"fur_property_id":400,"tail_id":400,"character_text":557,"look_text":558,"origin_text":559,"heading":560,"likes":561,"faqs":562,"video":42,"relevance":62,"hybrid_title":62,"published_at":563,"translator_ready":564,"sources":565,"is_edited":6,"edited_user":516,"page_id":582,"schema_published":583,"schema_updated":584,"pivot":585,"origin":586,"banner":604,"page":607,"size":615,"activity_level":624,"care_requirement":633,"ear_shape":642,"fur_length":650,"fur_property":658,"tail":667,"anatomies":674,"characters":690,"diseases":739,"people":744,"usages":763,"child_breeds":772},132,"\u003Ch2>What is the origin of the Cairn Terrier?\u003C\u002Fh2>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>The Cairn Terrier is an old dog breed from Scotland. Already centuries ago it accompanied its owners on the hunt, whereby the \"blasting out\" of martens or foxes was its specialty. Thanks to their small build, they were able to follow the game into the last corner of their dens and no terrain proved too rough for them. Just like the Scottish, Skye and West Highland Terrier, it descends from the short-legged Terriers that have populated Scotland for centuries. It was not until the beginning of the 20th century that the separation took place with the entry of a breed representative in the stud book in 1907, and only five years later the Cairn Terrier was already recognised as a breed of its own.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n","cairn-terrier",8,"Cairn Terrier",12,21,3132,33,23,"Cairn Terrier Profile Picture","Cairn Terrier Profile Picture Dog",[555],{"_group":556},"one_column_module","\u003Ch3>What are typical characteristics of Cairn Terriers?\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>The small Cairn Terrier can be kept in a city apartment as well as on the countryside, provided they can live out their temperament. The lively breed is not suitable for couch potatoes. According to its origin, the Cairn Terrier is an eager working dog, longing for mental and physical activity. If you don't have enough time for them one day, the little dog will certainly forgive you, as long as you make up for it with a trip into nature the next day. Here the furry friend is in its element: Your four-legged friend is happiest, when they can sniff around to its heart's content.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>You shouldn't leave them alone in the garden for too long. As a passionate digger, they might otherwise dig up your green oasis. Since the four-legged friend does not lack in self-confidence, consistent training is worthwhile. It is patient with children, however with small children it is important to keep their dominant disposition under control. Unlike other Terrier species, it is not a bully: If early socialisation takes place in a puppy school, it will get along well with other dogs.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n","\u003Ch3>What are the breed characteristics of Cairn Terriers?\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>The Cairn Terrier stands out with its rustic appearance, which has not changed much over the centuries. Muscular legs enable them to be surprisingly agile despite their small size. Their broad head is also a trademark. With the shaggy eyebrows and the distinctive beard, the little dog has a cheeky look. Typical for the breed are also the upright carried, rather short tail and the triangular standing ears.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Ch3>Appearance and coat of the Cairn Terrier?\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Typical for the Cairn Terrier is a harsh and dense top coat, which also thickly covers their face. Underneath the weatherproof coat there is a soft undercoat, which protected them in their homeland Scotland from the often harsh weather conditions. The colours of the Cairn Terrier are reminiscent of the landscape of their homeland Scotland, which is characterised by partly rugged rocks. This is also where their name comes from: The \"Cairn\" is the name given to artificially created hills of scree and rubble in the British Isles. You can buy a Cairn Terrier in sand, slate or dark grey as well as shades of red. Also brindle animals are allowed according to the breed standard. Your pet often shows dark markings on the ears and muzzle. One of the advantages of the Cairn Terrier is that it does not shed much. The coat care is generally easy, it is enough to brush them with a comb two or three times a week. A special Terrier brush is an alternative. Two to four times a year you should have your four-legged friend trimmed. In doing so, dead hair is plucked out and new growth is stimulated. If you have the procedure shown to you in a dog salon, you can also trim your four-legged friend yourself later.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Ch3>What is the average size of a Cairn Terrier?\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>They reach a shoulder height of 28 to 32 centimeters\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Ch3>How much does a Cairn Terrier weigh?\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>An average Cairn Terrier weighs six to eight kilograms.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Ch3>What is the life expectancy of a Cairn Terrier?\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Cairn Terriers live to be 12 to 15 years old.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n","\u003Ch3>What are typical diseases of Cairn Terriers?\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>There are hardly any hereditary diseases known for this rare breed. Here are some health problems that can occur from time to time:\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cul type=\"disc\">\r\n\t\u003Cli>Glaucoma: a painful eye disease that damages the optic nerve and retina\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>Roll-Lid: malposition of the eyelid, often resulting in conjunctivitis\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\u003C\u002Ful>\r\n\r\n\u003Ch3>What should be considered in regards to Cairn Terrier breeding?\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>You can get information about this relatively rare dog breed at the Austrian Club for Terriers. Before you get a Cairn Terrier puppy, ask about the origin of the parent animals. A serious Cairn Terrier breeder will willingly show the pedigrees of their parent animals and provide health certificates. As eye diseases are sometimes found in the breed, pay special attention to the visual organ. If it is watering or the lower eyelid is drooping, it may be a congenital defect. Do not be surprised if the breeder also asks you some questions. After all, they want their animals to end up in good hands. Usually they will have their puppies chipped, vaccinated and dewormed after the eighth week of their lives.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n","Cairn Terrier - Breed description: Character & Co",31,[],"2021-06-28 07:33:12",[],[566,570,574,578,580],{"source_title":567,"source_link":568,"source_accessed":569},"Embark","https:\u002F\u002Fembarkvet.com\u002Fen-gb\u002Fresources\u002Fdog-breeds\u002Fcairn-terrier\u002F","2023-04-04 08:29:36",{"source_title":571,"source_link":572,"source_accessed":573},"FCI-Rassestandard","https:\u002F\u002Ffci.be\u002FNomenclature\u002FStandards\u002F004g03-de.pdf","2023-04-04 08:29:37",{"source_title":575,"source_link":576,"source_accessed":577},"VDH","https:\u002F\u002Fwelpen.vdh.de\u002Fhunderassen\u002Frasselexikon\u002Fergebnis\u002Fcairn-terrier","2023-04-04 08:28:43",{"source_title":579,"source_link":42,"source_accessed":62},"Gabriele Lehari (2013). 400 Hunderassen von A bis Z. Eugen Ulmer KG. ",{"source_title":581,"source_link":42,"source_accessed":62},"Florence M. Ross (2011). The Cairn Terrier (A Vintage Dog Books Breed Classic). Read Books Limited.",245,"2020-04-01T13:40:08+00:00","2023-07-24T11:00:32+00:00",{"breed_id":489,"related_breed_id":542},{"title":587,"description":42,"flag_icon":42,"flag_id":588,"page_id":589,"flag":590,"page":596},"Scotland",2722,294,{"filename":591,"alt":592,"title":593,"path":594,"origin":595},"scottish-flag","Blue,Flag,Cobalt blue,Electric blue,Textile,Satin,Silk,","Scottish flag","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fscottish-flag.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F aldorado",{"slug":597,"title":598,"id":589,"page_type_id":400,"url":599,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":600},"scottish-dog-breeds","Scottish dog breeds","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fscottish-dog-breeds",{"id":400,"created_at":601,"updated_at":601,"title":602,"slug":603},"2023-04-04T16:01:25.000000Z","Tag 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dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fsmall-dogs",{"id":400,"created_at":601,"updated_at":601,"title":602,"slug":603},{"title":625,"from":626,"to":627,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":133,"page":628},"average",60,90,{"slug":629,"title":630,"id":133,"page_type_id":400,"url":631,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":632},"dogs-with-average-energy-level","Dogs with average energy level","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-average-energy-level",{"id":400,"created_at":601,"updated_at":601,"title":602,"slug":603},{"title":634,"description":635,"short_description":42,"page_id":636,"page":637},"low-maintenance","\u003Cp>brush and wash from time to time - as needed\u003C\u002Fp>",70,{"slug":638,"title":639,"id":636,"page_type_id":400,"url":640,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":641},"easy-care-dogs","Easy-care dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Feasy-care-dogs",{"id":400,"created_at":601,"updated_at":601,"title":602,"slug":603},{"title":643,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":644,"page":645},"Standing Ears",73,{"slug":646,"title":647,"id":644,"page_type_id":400,"url":648,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":649},"dogs-with-standing-ears","Dogs with erect ears","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-standing-ears",{"id":400,"created_at":601,"updated_at":601,"title":602,"slug":603},{"title":651,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":652,"page":653},"short",76,{"slug":654,"title":655,"id":652,"page_type_id":400,"url":656,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":657},"dogs-with-short-coat","Dogs with short coats","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-short-coat",{"id":400,"created_at":601,"updated_at":601,"title":602,"slug":603},{"title":659,"short_description":660,"description":42,"deleted_at":62,"page_id":661,"page":662},"rough-haired","Wire hair or rough hair",79,{"slug":663,"title":664,"id":661,"page_type_id":400,"url":665,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":666},"rough-haired-dogs","Dogs with a rough coat","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Frough-haired-dogs",{"id":400,"created_at":601,"updated_at":601,"title":602,"slug":603},{"title":651,"short_description":42,"description":42,"deleted_at":62,"page_id":668,"page":669},94,{"slug":670,"title":671,"id":668,"page_type_id":400,"url":672,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":673},"dogs-with-short-tail","Dogs with a short tail","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-short-tail",{"id":400,"created_at":601,"updated_at":601,"title":602,"slug":603},[675,682],{"title":676,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":627,"page":677},"strong",{"slug":678,"title":679,"id":627,"page_type_id":400,"url":680,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":681},"dogs-with-strong-physique","Dogs with a strong build","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-strong-physique",{"id":400,"created_at":601,"updated_at":601,"title":602,"slug":603},{"title":683,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":684,"page":685},"hefty",93,{"slug":686,"title":687,"id":684,"page_type_id":400,"url":688,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":689},"dogs-with-stocky-physique","Dogs with a stocky build","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-stocky-physique",{"id":400,"created_at":601,"updated_at":601,"title":602,"slug":603},[691,699,707,715,723,731],{"title":692,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":693,"page":694},"friendly",104,{"slug":695,"title":696,"id":693,"page_type_id":400,"url":697,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":698},"friendly-dogs","Friendly dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Ffriendly-dogs",{"id":400,"created_at":601,"updated_at":601,"title":602,"slug":603},{"title":700,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":701,"page":702},"confidently",110,{"slug":703,"title":704,"id":701,"page_type_id":400,"url":705,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":706},"self-confident-dogs","Self-confident dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fself-confident-dogs",{"id":400,"created_at":601,"updated_at":601,"title":602,"slug":603},{"title":708,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":709,"page":710},"vigilant",115,{"slug":711,"title":712,"id":709,"page_type_id":400,"url":713,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":714},"watchful-dogs","Vigilant dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fwatchful-dogs",{"id":400,"created_at":601,"updated_at":601,"title":602,"slug":603},{"title":716,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":717,"page":718},"affectionate",119,{"slug":719,"title":720,"id":717,"page_type_id":400,"url":721,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":722},"devoted-dogs","Affectionate dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdevoted-dogs",{"id":400,"created_at":601,"updated_at":601,"title":602,"slug":603},{"title":724,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":725,"page":726},"agile",123,{"slug":727,"title":728,"id":725,"page_type_id":400,"url":729,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":730},"agile-dogs","Agile dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fagile-dogs",{"id":400,"created_at":601,"updated_at":601,"title":602,"slug":603},{"title":732,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":733,"page":734},"brave",126,{"slug":735,"title":736,"id":733,"page_type_id":400,"url":737,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":738},"brave-dogs","Brave dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fbrave-dogs",{"id":400,"created_at":601,"updated_at":601,"title":602,"slug":603},[740],{"title":741,"slug":742,"short_description":743,"page_id":62,"page":62},"Joint problems","gelenkbeschwerden","Especially due to overweight, joint problems can occur in dogs.",[745,754],{"title":746,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":747,"pivot":748,"page":749},"Children",237,{"breed_id":542,"people_id":6},{"slug":750,"title":751,"id":747,"page_type_id":400,"url":752,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":753},"dogs-fond-of-children","Dogs that love children","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-fond-of-children",{"id":400,"created_at":601,"updated_at":601,"title":602,"slug":603},{"title":755,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":756,"pivot":757,"page":758},"Seniors",236,{"breed_id":542,"people_id":297},{"slug":759,"title":760,"id":756,"page_type_id":400,"url":761,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":762},"dogs-for-seniors","Dogs for senior citizens","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-for-seniors",{"id":400,"created_at":601,"updated_at":601,"title":602,"slug":603},[764],{"title":765,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":766,"page":767},"Family Dog",226,{"slug":768,"title":769,"id":766,"page_type_id":400,"url":770,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":771},"family-dogs","Family dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Ffamily-dogs",{"id":400,"created_at":601,"updated_at":601,"title":602,"slug":603},[773,794,812,832],{"id":774,"title":775,"banner_id":62,"slug":776,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":777,"banner":62,"related_breeds":778},839,"Cairmal","cairn-terrier-maltese-mix",{"related_breed_id":542,"breed_id":774},[779,782],{"id":542,"banner_id":549,"title":546,"page_id":582,"slug":544,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":780,"banner":781},{"breed_id":774,"related_breed_id":542},{"filename":605,"alt":553,"title":552,"path":606,"origin":75},{"id":783,"banner_id":784,"title":785,"page_id":786,"slug":787,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":788,"banner":789},38,3179,"Maltese",28,"maltese",{"breed_id":774,"related_breed_id":783},{"filename":790,"alt":791,"title":792,"path":793,"origin":75},"maltese-breed-description","Breed description of a Maltese dog, small white dog with slightly curly coat","Maltese breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fmaltese-breed-description.png",{"id":795,"title":796,"banner_id":62,"slug":797,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":798,"banner":62,"related_breeds":799},731,"Care-Tzu","cairn-terrier-shih-tzu-mix",{"related_breed_id":542,"breed_id":795},[800,803],{"id":542,"banner_id":549,"title":546,"page_id":582,"slug":544,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":801,"banner":802},{"breed_id":795,"related_breed_id":542},{"filename":605,"alt":553,"title":552,"path":606,"origin":75},{"id":804,"banner_id":805,"title":806,"page_id":551,"slug":807,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":808,"banner":809},40,2477,"Shih Tzu","shih-tzu",{"breed_id":795,"related_breed_id":804},{"filename":807,"alt":810,"title":806,"path":811,"origin":56},"Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,Shih tzu,Chinese imperial dog,Löwchen,Companion dog,Carnivore,","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fshih-tzu.png",{"id":813,"title":814,"banner_id":62,"slug":815,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":816,"banner":62,"related_breeds":817},1345,"Cairn Beagle","beagle-cairn-terrier-mix",{"related_breed_id":542,"breed_id":813},[818,829],{"id":551,"banner_id":819,"title":820,"page_id":821,"slug":822,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":823,"banner":824},2437,"Beagle",20,"beagle",{"breed_id":813,"related_breed_id":551},{"filename":825,"alt":826,"title":827,"path":828,"origin":56},"beagle-head","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Beagle,Beagle-harrier,Carnivore,Snout,English foxhound,","Beagle head","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbeagle-head.png",{"id":542,"banner_id":549,"title":546,"page_id":582,"slug":544,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":830,"banner":831},{"breed_id":813,"related_breed_id":542},{"filename":605,"alt":553,"title":552,"path":606,"origin":75},{"id":833,"title":834,"banner_id":62,"slug":835,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":836,"banner":62,"related_breeds":837},1202,"Cairoston","boston-terrier-cairn-terrier-mix",{"related_breed_id":542,"breed_id":833},[838,851],{"id":839,"banner_id":840,"title":841,"page_id":842,"slug":843,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":844,"banner":845},75,3186,"Boston Terrier",47,"boston-terrier",{"breed_id":833,"related_breed_id":839},{"filename":846,"alt":847,"title":848,"path":849,"origin":850},"boston-terrier-breed-description","Boston terrier","Boston Terrier Breed Description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fboston-terrier-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Erik Lam",{"id":542,"banner_id":549,"title":546,"page_id":582,"slug":544,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":852,"banner":853},{"breed_id":833,"related_breed_id":542},{"filename":605,"alt":553,"title":552,"path":606,"origin":75},{"id":855,"description":856,"slug":857,"alternate_names":858,"m_weight_from":417,"m_weight_to":545,"w_weight_from":417,"w_weight_to":545,"title":858,"life_expectancy_from":547,"life_expectancy_to":395,"size_id":400,"activity_level_id":6,"care_requirement_id":6,"ear_shape_id":400,"fur_length_id":6,"origin_id":375,"fci_section_id":859,"banner_id":860,"hybrid":49,"popular":6,"m_size_from":375,"m_size_to":496,"w_size_from":861,"w_size_to":375,"banner_title":862,"banner_alt":863,"akc_id":298,"kc_id":298,"modules":62,"fur_property_id":417,"tail_id":417,"character_text":864,"look_text":865,"origin_text":866,"heading":867,"likes":804,"faqs":868,"video":42,"relevance":62,"hybrid_title":62,"published_at":899,"translator_ready":900,"sources":901,"is_edited":6,"edited_user":516,"page_id":918,"schema_published":919,"schema_updated":920,"pivot":921,"origin":922,"banner":936,"page":940,"size":945,"activity_level":948,"care_requirement":956,"ear_shape":959,"fur_length":967,"fur_property":970,"tail":978,"anatomies":986,"characters":1006,"diseases":1061,"people":1086,"usages":1104,"child_breeds":1116},46,"\u003Ch3>Origin and history of the Pug\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug, also known as the \"Pug\" and believed to have originated in China, probably has its ancestors in the small palace dogs of the time. It is believed that the \"Lo-Sze\", which was bred around 1000 AD, is its real ancestor.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>It was not until 1500 that the Pug reached Europe through Dutch merchants. According to legend, the breed became the mascot of the Dutch royal house of Orange after a pug saved the Prince of Orange from an attack by Spanish troops by warning him by barking. The breed accompanied William and Mary of Orange when they arrived in England to take over the monarchy, and soon became a rage among the British. The docking of his ears, which was still common before, was forbidden by Queen Victoria, who also bred this breed. For a long time, the little four-legged friend was considered a fashionable dog.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Nevertheless, soon after they lost followers again, so that today they are rather rare. Especially towards the end of the 19th century, interest in the Pug seemed to wane considerably, as the athletic dog developed into a frequently overweight, disease-prone lap dog. In the meantime, however, the breed is experiencing a tremendous upswing again and more attention is being paid to health.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Suitability and keeping\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug is classified as a companion dog. He is also well suited for families, seniors and living in the city or apartment.\u003C\u002Fp>","pug","Pug",35,3206,22,"Pug breed description","Pug dog breed description","\u003Ch3>Typical character traits of the Pug\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug is a little charmer who likes to wrap his master around his finger with his cute ways. Apart from that, Pugs are extremely intelligent and dignified. It is not for nothing that they used to be kept in noble houses. They are sensitive to the world and any change of mood is immediately noticeable to them. They tend to get megalomania from time to time if they are not well socialized. Nevertheless, they are peace-loving and can be kept well with other pets. However, they often have trouble judging certain situations correctly, which can put them in dangerous situations.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>If you want to buy a pug, you should make sure that you also have enough time for the animal. The four-legged friends do not like it at all if they are not included in everyday activities. If a pug feels disadvantaged, he likes to draw attention to himself with various sounds or corresponding gestures. The education should already take place with the Pug puppy, in order to contain their self-will a little.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Breed characteristics of the Pug\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug is\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> classified\u003C\u002Fspan> by the FCI in \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Group 9\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(Companion\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">companion dogs),\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Section 11\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(Small dog-like dogs). The breed standard does not require a working test.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>There is no fixed size classification.\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> However,\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the ideal weight\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> is 6.3-8.1kg, with which it usually reaches a maximum of 35cm.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\"Multum in Parvo\"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Pug is distinctly \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">square and stocky, which is also often\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">called\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Multum in\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Parvo\". Translated, this means\u003C\u002Fspan> something like\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \"a lot of mass\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">in a small space\", which\u003C\u002Fspan> is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">expressed\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">by compact,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">tightly\u003C\u002Fspan> squat \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">proportions and firmness of the musculature. Especially the latter, however, must not be confused with fat in overweight. The dog\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">must, however\u003C\u002Fspan>, be \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">neither low-set nor narrow and high-legged\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">A \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slight rolling of the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">hindquarters\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">typifies\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">movement of this breed of dog. Breeding specimens must be\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">capable of\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">determined and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">even\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">movement\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The head\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The round head of this breed is rather large.\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The round head of this breed is rather large and in proportion to the body. The skull has no indentations, but there are clearly marked, not excessive wrinkles on the forehead.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The muzzle\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The black nose is said to have\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> rather\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">large\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">wide open\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">nostrils\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> to\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">counteract the typical shortness of breath. A \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">compressed\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">nose\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">severe\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">wrinkling\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">on\u003C\u002Fspan> the\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">bridge\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the nose\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">are\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">therefore unacceptable\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan> are justifiably \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">severely penalized\u003C\u002Fspan> at shows\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan> The fang itself is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">fairly\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">short, blunt, square but not upturned, and\u003C\u002Fspan> the\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">eyes\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">nose\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">should\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">never\u003C\u002Fspan> be\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">adversely\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">affected\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">obscured\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">by\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">wrinkles\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">on the bridge of the nose\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">A Pug usually has a slight forward bite,\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> typically a wide lower jaw with\u003C\u002Fspan> a \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">row\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">incisors\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">almost in a straight\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">line\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The eyes\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The dark, \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">relatively\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">large\u003C\u002Fspan>eyes are\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">round\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">in\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">shape with a gentle\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and troubled expression. They are very shiny \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and appear full of\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">fire\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">when excited\u003C\u002Fspan>,\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">yet they\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">are\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">not prominent,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">exaggerated \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or showing the \u003C\u002Fspan>sclera (white) \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">when\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">looking\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">directly\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">ahead\u003C\u002Fspan>. The breed standard also requires freedom from eye disease\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The ears\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The Pug has\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">thin,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">small but\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">soft\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">e (\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">like\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">black\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">velvet\") ears.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Two\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">ear postures are allowed:\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Rose ear\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">-\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">small, falling ear, which\u003C\u002Fspan> is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">folded to the side and back,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">making\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the pinna visible\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Button\u003C\u002Fspan> ear\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">-\u003C\u002Fspan> ear in\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">which the leather falls forward, the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Ear tip is close to the skull, so that\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">inside of\u003C\u002Fspan> the ear is\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">not\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">visible\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cbr>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">. This shape\u003C\u002Fspan> is\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">preferred\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The trunk\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The thick neck is slightly curved and carried proudly. This is especially\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> evident in the crest-like area of\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the profile line\u003C\u002Fspan>. The body, on the other hand, appears short and stocky with a straight back, which does not give way, and a broad chest with continuing well arched ribs reaching far back.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The tail\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Set high, the tail is so\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">close\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">as possible over the hips.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Double curled tails, however, as one likes to see in comics, are highly desirable.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The limbs\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug has a \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">very sloping shoulder. The very strong forearm, however, is again straight and well placed under the body.\u003C\u002Fspan> The hind legs are also strong and well placed under the body. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Both the front and hind feet should be neither \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">as long as a rabbit's foot, nor as round as\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">a\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">cat's foot, but should\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">have \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">well\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">spaced\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">toes \u003C\u002Fspan>. The\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Pug has \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">black\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">claws\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">when bred \u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The coat\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug has fine\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">smooth and soft short hair, which shines.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">It comes in the\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">following colors: \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">silver, apricot, light fawn or black. These colors\u003C\u002Fspan> are\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">pure in\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">each case\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">emphasize\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">contrast of\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">color,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">eel line\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">black stripe running\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> from\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">occiput to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">tail\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">) and\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">mask. The markings should be neatly defined\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">All the features mentioned (\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">mask, ears, \"naeri\" on cheeks, forehead patch (diamond)\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> and eel mark) are as black as possible\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Diseases typical for the breed\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug is not particularly fit in terms of health. Especially the brachycephalic syndrome (BCS) causes many health diseases.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>A typical civilization disease of the dog breed is overweight. If your dog moves too little and yet is fed a lot of energy, it can quickly happen that the animal brings a few kilograms too much on the scale. Thus, in the worst cases can bring to light cardiovascular diseases as well as diabetes mellitus. In addition, the excess weight in the small dog can quickly lead to an overload of the musculoskeletal system.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The dog's large eyes are also a weak point. If you don't clean your dog's eyes regularly, it can lead to corneal inflammation.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Other breed-related conditions include:\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul type=\"disc\">\u003Cli>Atopy\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Skin fold dermatitis\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Demodicosis\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Hereditary diseases\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Urinary stones\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Ch3>Life expectancy of the pug\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>How old a Pug will live depends basically on the type of husbandry as well as the diet. If your individual belongs to the more robust variety, however, he can even live up to 15 years.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Pug breeding and purchase\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Breeding should always be done only according to the valid standards. Especially with the Pug, well opened nostrils are important. The animals already have a predisposition to respiratory diseases, which is why many breeders nowadays try to give the dog more \"nose\" again: so-called \"Retromops\" breeding. Also a corresponding size in breeding is required.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>If you are interested in a pug, you should always buy it only from a reputable breeder. In most cases, you pay between 600 and 1200 euros. However, the money is worth it, because you can be sure that the animal is healthy and also no hereditary diseases are present. Before buying you should also inform yourself about the parents of the puppy.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>If you want, you can also rescue a pug from a shelter. Many of these animals have been looking for a nice home for a long time.\u003C\u002Fp>","Pug - Breed description: Character & Co",[869,872,875,878,881,884,887,890,893,896],{"q":870,"a":871},"How much does a pug puppy cost?","\u003Cp>A pug costs about 1200 to 2000 euros. Retromops puppies cost about 1600 euros.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":873,"a":874},"How does a pug behave in the apartment?","\u003Cp>A pug can easily be kept in an apartment and is a cuddly companion.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":876,"a":877},"Are there different pug breeds?","\u003Cp>No, there is only one breed called Retromops. They have longer legs and snouts for better breathing.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":879,"a":880},"Is a pug intelligent?","\u003Cp>Pugs are considered docile fellows and have some great chaacter traits. They are considered smart.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":882,"a":883},"Is the pug suitable as a family dog?","\u003Cp>Yes, the pug is a good family dog.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":885,"a":886},"How to care for a pug?","\u003Cp>A Pug needs regular brushing to keep his coat in good condition and should also be bathed regularly. It is important to give him enough exercise to stay healthy.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":888,"a":889},"How to train a pug?","\u003Cp>A pug can be trained using positive reinforcement and clear commands. It is important to use short and fun training sessions to keep the dog interested.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":891,"a":892},"What is the relationship of pugs to children?","\u003Cp>Pugs are usually patient and friendly with children, but it is important that children learn how to interact with a dog to avoid injury or accidents.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":894,"a":895},"Can you use pugs as guard dogs? ","\u003Cp>No, Pugs are not usually suitable as guard dogs, as they tend to be friendly towards strangers and are not particularly noisy.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":897,"a":898},"How old do pugs live on average?","\u003Cp>On average, a pug can live between 12 and 14 years.\u003C\u002Fp>","2021-06-29 08:39:20",[527],[902,904,908,911,914],{"source_title":903,"source_link":42,"source_accessed":62,"source_anchor":42},"Gabriele Lehari (2004). Ulmers Großes Lexikon der Hunderassen. Ulmer.",{"source_title":905,"source_link":906,"source_accessed":907,"source_anchor":42},"Offizielle Seite des FCI","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.fci.be\u002Fnomenclature\u002FStandards\u002F253g09-de.pdf","2023-01-31 00:00:00",{"source_title":909,"source_link":910,"source_accessed":907,"source_anchor":42},"VDH.de","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.vdh.de\u002Fwelpen\u002Fzuechter?id=329",{"source_title":912,"source_link":913,"source_accessed":907,"source_anchor":42},"Club für den Mops e.V.","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cfd-mops.de\u002Fgeschichtliches.html",{"source_title":915,"source_link":916,"source_accessed":917,"source_anchor":42},"American Kennel Club","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.akc.org\u002Fdog-breeds\u002Fpug\u002F","2023-02-01 00:00:00",17,"2020-03-28T17:14:30+00:00","2024-12-11T10:24:31+00:00",{"breed_id":489,"related_breed_id":855},{"title":923,"description":42,"flag_icon":42,"flag_id":924,"page_id":925,"flag":926,"page":931},"China",2749,298,{"filename":927,"alt":928,"title":929,"path":930,"origin":595},"chinese-flag","Red,Flag,Graphics,","chinese flag","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fchinese-flag.jpg",{"slug":932,"title":933,"id":925,"page_type_id":400,"url":934,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":935},"chinese-dog-breeds","Chinese dog breeds","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fchinese-dog-breeds",{"id":400,"created_at":601,"updated_at":601,"title":602,"slug":603},{"filename":937,"alt":863,"title":862,"path":938,"origin":939},"pug-breed-description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fpug-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Csanad Kiss",{"slug":941,"title":942,"id":918,"page_type_id":297,"url":943,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":944},"pug-mix","Pug mix","\u002Fen\u002Fm\u002Fpug-mix",{"id":297,"created_at":612,"updated_at":612,"title":613,"slug":614},{"title":616,"from":49,"to":617,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":618,"page":946},{"slug":620,"title":621,"id":618,"page_type_id":400,"url":622,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":947},{"id":400,"created_at":601,"updated_at":601,"title":602,"slug":603},{"title":949,"from":496,"to":626,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":950,"page":951},"low",66,{"slug":952,"title":953,"id":950,"page_type_id":400,"url":954,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":955},"dogs-with-low-energy-level","Dogs with low energy levels","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-low-energy-level",{"id":400,"created_at":601,"updated_at":601,"title":602,"slug":603},{"title":634,"description":635,"short_description":42,"page_id":636,"page":957},{"slug":638,"title":639,"id":636,"page_type_id":400,"url":640,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":958},{"id":400,"created_at":601,"updated_at":601,"title":602,"slug":603},{"title":960,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":961,"page":962},"Tilt-ear",74,{"slug":963,"title":964,"id":961,"page_type_id":400,"url":965,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":966},"dogs-with-tilt-ears","Dogs with prick ears","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-tilt-ears",{"id":400,"created_at":601,"updated_at":601,"title":602,"slug":603},{"title":651,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":652,"page":968},{"slug":654,"title":655,"id":652,"page_type_id":400,"url":656,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":969},{"id":400,"created_at":601,"updated_at":601,"title":602,"slug":603},{"title":971,"short_description":42,"description":42,"deleted_at":62,"page_id":972,"page":973},"flat coated",84,{"slug":974,"title":975,"id":972,"page_type_id":400,"url":976,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":977},"dogs-with-smooth-coat","Dogs with smooth coats","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-smooth-coat",{"id":400,"created_at":601,"updated_at":601,"title":602,"slug":603},{"title":979,"short_description":42,"description":42,"deleted_at":62,"page_id":980,"page":981},"stubby",97,{"slug":982,"title":983,"id":980,"page_type_id":400,"url":984,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":985},"dogs-with-stub-tail","Dogs with stumpy tails","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-stub-tail",{"id":400,"created_at":601,"updated_at":601,"title":602,"slug":603},[987,995,1003],{"title":988,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":989,"page":990},"massive",89,{"slug":991,"title":992,"id":989,"page_type_id":400,"url":993,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":994},"dogs-with-massive-physique","Dogs with a massive build","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-massive-physique",{"id":400,"created_at":601,"updated_at":601,"title":602,"slug":603},{"title":996,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":997,"page":998},"square",92,{"slug":999,"title":1000,"id":997,"page_type_id":400,"url":1001,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":1002},"dogs-with-square-physique","Dogs with a square build","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-square-physique",{"id":400,"created_at":601,"updated_at":601,"title":602,"slug":603},{"title":683,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":684,"page":1004},{"slug":686,"title":687,"id":684,"page_type_id":400,"url":688,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":1005},{"id":400,"created_at":601,"updated_at":601,"title":602,"slug":603},[1007,1015,1023,1030,1038,1046,1054],{"title":1008,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":1009,"page":1010},"compliantly",99,{"slug":1011,"title":1012,"id":1009,"page_type_id":400,"url":1013,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":1014},"docile-dogs","Docile dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdocile-dogs",{"id":400,"created_at":601,"updated_at":601,"title":602,"slug":603},{"title":1016,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":1017,"page":1018},"playful",130,{"slug":1019,"title":1020,"id":1017,"page_type_id":400,"url":1021,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":1022},"playful-dogs","Playful dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fplayful-dogs",{"id":400,"created_at":601,"updated_at":601,"title":602,"slug":603},{"title":1024,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":358,"page":1025},"stubborn",{"slug":1026,"title":1027,"id":358,"page_type_id":400,"url":1028,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":1029},"stubborn-dogs","Stubborn dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fstubborn-dogs",{"id":400,"created_at":601,"updated_at":601,"title":602,"slug":603},{"title":1031,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":1032,"page":1033},"humorous",146,{"slug":1034,"title":1035,"id":1032,"page_type_id":400,"url":1036,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":1037},"humorous-dogs","Humorous dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fhumorous-dogs",{"id":400,"created_at":601,"updated_at":601,"title":602,"slug":603},{"title":1039,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":1040,"page":1041},"affable",156,{"slug":1042,"title":1043,"id":1040,"page_type_id":400,"url":1044,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":1045},"affable-dogs","Sociable dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Faffable-dogs",{"id":400,"created_at":601,"updated_at":601,"title":602,"slug":603},{"title":1047,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":1048,"page":1049},"charming",175,{"slug":1050,"title":1051,"id":1048,"page_type_id":400,"url":1052,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":1053},"charming-dogs","Charming dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fcharming-dogs",{"id":400,"created_at":601,"updated_at":601,"title":602,"slug":603},{"title":1055,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":267,"page":1056},"attentive",{"slug":1057,"title":1058,"id":267,"page_type_id":400,"url":1059,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":1060},"attentive-dogs","Attentive dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fattentive-dogs",{"id":400,"created_at":601,"updated_at":601,"title":602,"slug":603},[1062,1066,1070,1074,1078,1082],{"title":1063,"slug":1064,"short_description":1065,"page_id":62,"page":62},"Hip dysplasia (HD)","huftdysplasie-hd","Hip dysplasia (HD) is a genetic condition in dogs where the hip joint is not shaped properly. This leads to pain, stiffness and restricted movement.",{"title":1067,"slug":1068,"short_description":1069,"page_id":62,"page":62},"Denture malocclusions","gebiss-fehlstellungen","Malocclusions of the dentition often occur in dogs with short muzzles.",{"title":1071,"slug":1072,"short_description":1073,"page_id":62,"page":62},"Shortness of breath","kurzatmigkeit","Difficult breathing can be recognized by the dog's rattling and sometimes accelerated breathing rate.",{"title":1075,"slug":1076,"short_description":1077,"page_id":62,"page":62},"Overweight","ubergewicht","Often, unfortunately, the dogs very much under excess weight. But the dogs themselves are never to blame!",{"title":1079,"slug":1080,"short_description":1081,"page_id":62,"page":62},"Heart disease","herzerkrankungen","Can occur frequently in dogs and can sometimes be treated with medication.",{"title":1083,"slug":1084,"short_description":1085,"page_id":62,"page":62},"Breathing problems","atemprobleme","Dogs with shortened muzzles can often experience respiratory problems.",[1087,1096,1100],{"title":1088,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":1089,"pivot":1090,"page":1091},"Beginner",238,{"breed_id":855,"people_id":400},{"slug":1092,"title":1093,"id":1089,"page_type_id":400,"url":1094,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":1095},"dogs-for-beginners","Dogs for beginners","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-for-beginners",{"id":400,"created_at":601,"updated_at":601,"title":602,"slug":603},{"title":746,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":747,"pivot":1097,"page":1098},{"breed_id":855,"people_id":6},{"slug":750,"title":751,"id":747,"page_type_id":400,"url":752,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":1099},{"id":400,"created_at":601,"updated_at":601,"title":602,"slug":603},{"title":755,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":756,"pivot":1101,"page":1102},{"breed_id":855,"people_id":297},{"slug":759,"title":760,"id":756,"page_type_id":400,"url":761,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":1103},{"id":400,"created_at":601,"updated_at":601,"title":602,"slug":603},[1105,1113],{"title":1106,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":1107,"page":1108},"Companion 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black","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fshar-pei-black.png",[1182,1213],{"id":1183,"author_id":6,"breed_id":489,"author_role_id":6,"show_in":1184,"author_role":1186,"author":1191},1503,[519,525,527,530,1185,533],"ja",{"id":6,"created_at":1187,"updated_at":1188,"title":1189,"key":1190},"2023-04-04T07:35:31.000000Z","2023-04-04T09:04:23.000000Z","Author","author",{"id":6,"name":1192,"short_description":1193,"img_id":1194,"img_title":42,"img_alt":42,"created_at":1195,"updated_at":1196,"deleted_at":62,"breed_id":1197,"description":1198,"role":1199,"email":1200,"facebook":1201,"instagram":1202,"linkedin":1203,"pinterest":1204,"favorite_breed":1205,"banner":1208},"Sissi Brandauer","Sissi has been a blogger since 2014 and got her dog in 2018. Since then, she has been strutting her 10,000 steps through the world with Loki every day. The Beagdor (Labrador-Beagle mix) is a therapy dog for children and also accompanies her to school. She secretly fancies a French bulldog as a second dog.",2785,"2020-03-18T14:08:26.000000Z","2024-08-06T13:19:34.000000Z",416,"\u003Cp>Sissi, the founder of dogbible, began her blogging career in 2014 and discovered her love of dogs in 2018. Since then, she has been exploring the world every day with her faithful companion Loki, completing her 10,000 steps in the process. Loki, a charming Beagdor (Labrador-Beagle mix), has a special talent as a therapy dog for children and even accompanies Sissi to schools. In addition to her deep bond with Loki, Sissi secretly dreams of one day having a French bulldog as a second dog in her family.\u003C\u002Fp>","Founder","sissi@dogbible.com","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.facebook.com\u002Fprofile.php?id=566473606","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.instagram.com\u002Foh.sissi\u002F","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.linkedin.com\u002Fin\u002Fsissi-b-65995095\u002F","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.pinterest.de\u002Fsissibrandauer\u002F",{"title":1206,"slug":1207},"Labbe","beagle-labrador-retriever-mix",{"filename":1209,"alt":1210,"title":1211,"path":1212,"origin":1192},"sissi-junk-and-loki","Sissi Schrott is the female founder of dogbible and weddingbible. On the photo she is in Salzburg with her dog Loki who is a Labrador Beagle mix, a so called Beagador.","Sissi Schrott and Loki","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fsissi-junk-and-loki.jpg",{"id":1214,"author_id":298,"breed_id":489,"author_role_id":363,"show_in":1215,"author_role":1216,"author":1221},2474,[519],{"id":363,"created_at":1217,"updated_at":1218,"title":1219,"key":1220},"2023-04-04T13:45:59.000000Z","2023-04-04T13:51:42.000000Z","Editor","editor",{"id":298,"name":1222,"short_description":1223,"img_id":1224,"img_title":42,"img_alt":42,"created_at":1225,"updated_at":1226,"deleted_at":62,"breed_id":1227,"description":1228,"role":1219,"email":1229,"facebook":42,"instagram":42,"linkedin":42,"pinterest":42,"favorite_breed":1230,"banner":1233},"Victoria","Victoria is currently studying veterinary medicine. Having grown up with animals in the countryside, they are still a constant companion in her life - even in the big city.",7185,"2023-01-04T10:53:09.000000Z","2025-07-01T23:20:27.000000Z",178,"\u003Cp>Victoria is currently studying veterinary medicine. Having grown up with animals in the countryside, they are still a constant companion in her life - even in the big city.\u003C\u002Fp>","office@dogbible.com",{"title":1231,"slug":1232},"English Pointer","english-pointer",{"filename":1234,"alt":1235,"title":1236,"path":1237,"origin":1238},"victoria-bloggerphoto","Dog,snow,plant,dog breed,carnivore,tree,active pants,companion dog,recreation,freezing,","Victoria_blogger photo","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fvictoria-bloggerphoto.png","KI-generiertes Bild \u002F AI generated",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[1247,1262,1278,1281,1301,1317,1337],{"id":1248,"title":1249,"slug":1250,"created_at":1251,"published_at":294,"updated_at":295,"banner_id":1252,"category_id":297,"reading_time":62,"short_description":1253,"is_review":49,"created":300,"schema_published":1254,"schema_updated":302,"url":1255,"category":1256,"banner":1257},567,"Expressing Proper Condolences on Death of Dog + Inspirational Quotes","expressing-proper-condolences-on-death-of-dog-inspirational-quotes","2023-08-07T09:37:29.000000Z",7424,"Dog died: These are nice quotes to express condolences.","2023-08-07T09:37:29+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fexpressing-proper-condolences-on-death-of-dog-inspirational-quotes",{"id":297,"title":305,"short_description":306,"slug":307,"heading":308,"hide_category":49},{"filename":1258,"alt":1259,"title":1259,"path":1260,"origin":1261},"615505840","A woman's hand touches a cute, relaxed Jack Russell dog. The atmosphere of a cozy home. A terrier lies on a gray blanket.","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F615505840.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F Almaje",{"id":1263,"title":1264,"slug":1265,"created_at":1266,"published_at":294,"updated_at":295,"banner_id":1267,"category_id":297,"reading_time":545,"short_description":1268,"is_review":49,"created":300,"schema_published":1269,"schema_updated":302,"url":1270,"category":1271,"banner":1272},53,"Putting a dog to sleep - The sad process, costs and reasons for euthanasia.","dog-putting-to-sleep-euthanize","2020-07-02T07:29:59.000000Z",2325,"Putting a dog to sleep (having to) hurts. You can find all the information, reasons, the procedure and costs now.","2020-07-02T07:29:59+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdog-putting-to-sleep-euthanize",{"id":297,"title":305,"short_description":306,"slug":307,"heading":308,"hide_category":49},{"filename":1273,"alt":1274,"title":1275,"path":1276,"origin":1277},"vet-check","Dog,Canidae,Dog breed,Companion dog,Golden retriever,Sporting Group,Carnivore,Veterinarian,Snout,Retriever,","Veterinary control","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fvet-check.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F 135pixels",{"id":469,"title":470,"slug":471,"created_at":472,"published_at":473,"updated_at":474,"banner_id":475,"category_id":363,"reading_time":62,"short_description":476,"is_review":49,"created":477,"schema_published":478,"schema_updated":479,"url":480,"category":1279,"banner":1280},{"id":363,"title":384,"short_description":385,"slug":386,"heading":387,"hide_category":49},{"filename":483,"alt":484,"title":484,"path":485,"origin":486},{"id":1282,"title":1283,"slug":1284,"created_at":1285,"published_at":1286,"updated_at":1287,"banner_id":1288,"category_id":6,"reading_time":62,"short_description":1289,"is_review":49,"created":1290,"schema_published":1291,"schema_updated":1292,"url":1293,"category":1294,"banner":1295},623,"How long should you feed puppy food? A comprehensive guide","how-long-should-you-feed-puppy-food-a-comprehensive-guide","2023-11-28T15:05:41.000000Z","2023-12-04 05:16:00","2023-12-05T10:02:38.000000Z",7989,"Including tips on nutritional values and quantities.","04.12.2023","2023-11-28T15:05:41+00:00","2023-12-05T10:02:38+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fhow-long-should-you-feed-puppy-food-a-comprehensive-guide",{"id":6,"title":324,"short_description":325,"slug":326,"heading":327,"hide_category":49},{"filename":1296,"alt":1297,"title":1298,"path":1299,"origin":1300},"124863156","Greenlandic dog puppy, Ilulissat, Greenland","Greenland dog puppy","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F124863156.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F paradoxdes",{"id":1302,"title":1303,"slug":1304,"created_at":1305,"published_at":294,"updated_at":295,"banner_id":1306,"category_id":417,"reading_time":62,"short_description":1307,"is_review":49,"created":300,"schema_published":1308,"schema_updated":302,"url":1309,"category":1310,"banner":1311},527,"Fighting dogs: top 10 controversial dog breeds revealed","fighting-dogs-top-10-controversial-dog-breeds-revealed","2023-04-30T21:53:13.000000Z",1664,"Learn all about the 10 most controversial fighting dog breeds in the world. Discover their characteristics, history and controversies.","2023-04-30T21:53:13+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Ffighting-dogs-top-10-controversial-dog-breeds-revealed",{"id":417,"title":423,"short_description":424,"slug":425,"heading":426,"hide_category":49},{"filename":1312,"alt":1313,"title":1314,"path":1315,"origin":1316},"dogo-argentino-puppy-rubbing-with-dog","Mammal,Dog,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Skin,Snout,Nose,American bulldog,Carnivore,","Dogo Argentino puppy scuffles with bitch","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdogo-argentino-puppy-rubbing-with-dog.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F MarcinSl1987",{"id":1318,"title":1319,"slug":1320,"created_at":1321,"published_at":294,"updated_at":295,"banner_id":1322,"category_id":400,"reading_time":363,"short_description":1323,"is_review":49,"created":300,"schema_published":1324,"schema_updated":302,"url":1325,"category":1326,"banner":1331},121,"Dog toys - what you need to look out for","dog-toy-tips","2020-12-04T15:49:17.000000Z",3388,"This is what you need to pay attention to when buying toys for the dog.","2020-12-04T15:49:17+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdog-toy-tips",{"id":400,"title":1327,"short_description":1328,"slug":1329,"heading":1330,"hide_category":49},"Dog accessories","When buying a dog, of course, more must be considered than just the dog itself. Which dog accessories are particularly important and which first equipment is a must, you will learn in this blog category of the dog blog dogbible.com. In addition, you get tips on buying, we link and show you reputable and high-quality dog stores that offer dog beds and other dog accessories such as leashes and collars for the dog and compare, evaluate and present dog supplies such as brushes and other things for grooming.","dog-accessories","Dog accessories, collars, toys leashes and co.",{"filename":1332,"alt":1333,"title":1334,"path":1335,"origin":1336},"dog-toys-in-store","Kong toys, dog toys, dog stuffed toys, stuffed animals for dogs","Dog toys in the shop","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdog-toys-in-store.jpg","Joni Hanebutt",{"id":842,"title":1338,"slug":1339,"created_at":1340,"published_at":294,"updated_at":295,"banner_id":1341,"category_id":6,"reading_time":400,"short_description":1342,"is_review":49,"created":300,"schema_published":1343,"schema_updated":302,"url":1344,"category":1345,"banner":1346},"Dog eats grass: causes and effects","dog-eat-grass","2020-06-05T12:49:40.000000Z",2060,"Find out why your dog eats grass. Learn more about causes, importance and health risks.","2020-06-05T12:49:40+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdog-eat-grass",{"id":6,"title":324,"short_description":325,"slug":326,"heading":327,"hide_category":49},{"filename":1347,"alt":1348,"title":1349,"path":1350,"origin":1351},"newfoundlaender-black-puppy","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Newfoundland,Carnivore,Sporting Group,Snout,Gaddi kutta,","Newfoundland black puppy","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fnewfoundlaender-black-puppy.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F D. Ribeiro",[],1792055471200]