[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":1362},["ShallowReactive",2],{"app-init":3,"breed-\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds\u002Fcavalier-king-charles-spaniel-pug-mix":461},[4,44,261],{"menu":5,"footer":22},{"id":6,"created_at":7,"updated_at":8,"menu_title":9,"items":10,"startpage_link":19,"logo_title":20,"logo_alt":20,"logo_display_path":21,"logo_mobile_display_path":21},1,"2020-06-20T09:44:42.000000Z","2022-01-16T10:10:51.000000Z","Default",[11,15],{"title":12,"link":13,"icon":14},"Magazine","\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine","book",{"title":16,"link":17,"icon":18},"Breeds","\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds","paw","\u002F","dogbible - a platform for people who love dogs","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fci\u002Fdogbible_mobile.svg",{"id":6,"created_at":23,"updated_at":24,"social":25,"title":9,"links":29,"logo_title":42,"footer_right":43},"2020-06-20T09:44:54.000000Z","2023-07-31T12:09:34.000000Z",[26,27,28],"facebook","instagram","pinterest",[30,33,36,39],{"title":31,"link":32},"About us","\u002Fen\u002Fabout-us",{"title":34,"link":35},"Editorial Guidelines","\u002Fen\u002Feditorial-guidelines",{"title":37,"link":38},"Imprint","\u002Fen\u002Fimprint",{"title":40,"link":41},"Privacy","\u002Fen\u002Fprivacy","",[],[45,58,88,121,148,160,186,213,232,244],{"id":46,"title":47,"slug":48,"hybrid":49,"banner_id":50,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":51,"related_breeds":57},258,"Epagneul Breton","epagneul-breton",0,3842,{"filename":52,"alt":53,"title":54,"path":55,"origin":56},"bretania-spaniel-race-description","Bretan Spaniel, brown white dog with floppy ears and very short tail, no tail at birth, dog with stubby tail, French dog breed, Brittany dog","Bretan Spaniel Breed Description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbretania-spaniel-race-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Manikini",[],{"id":59,"title":60,"slug":61,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":62,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":62,"related_breeds":63},933,"Lhasanese","lhasa-apso-pekingese-mix",null,[64,76],{"id":65,"banner_id":66,"title":67,"slug":68,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":69,"banner":70},184,3331,"Lhasa Apso","lhasa-apso",{"breed_id":59,"related_breed_id":65},{"filename":71,"alt":72,"title":73,"path":74,"origin":75},"lhasa-apso-breed-description","Lhasa Apso breed description, dog with very long coat and small body size","Lhasa Apso breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Flhasa-apso-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Jagodka",{"id":77,"banner_id":78,"title":79,"slug":80,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":81,"banner":82},99,3076,"Pekinese","pekinese",{"breed_id":59,"related_breed_id":77},{"filename":83,"alt":84,"title":85,"path":86,"origin":87},"pekingese-puppy-profile-picture","Pekinese breed description","Pekingese puppy profile picture","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fpekingese-puppy-profile-picture.png","Shutterstock \u002F Eric Isselee",{"id":89,"title":90,"slug":91,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":92,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":93,"related_breeds":98},1406,"Cockalier","cavalier-king-charles-spaniel-cocker-spaniel-mix",7500,{"filename":94,"alt":95,"title":90,"path":96,"origin":97},"cockalier","Dog,Dog breed,Carnivore,Companion dog,Snout,Working animal,Sporting group,Canidae,Bored,Toy,","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fcockalier.png","Depositphotos \u002F katrinaelena",[99,110],{"id":100,"banner_id":101,"title":102,"slug":103,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":104,"banner":105},64,2459,"Cavalier King Charles Spaniel","cavalier-kind-charles-spaniel",{"breed_id":89,"related_breed_id":100},{"filename":106,"alt":107,"title":102,"path":108,"origin":109},"cavalier-king-charles-spaniel","Dog,Vertebrate,Canidae,Mammal,Dog breed,Cavalier king charles spaniel,King charles spaniel,Carnivore,Companion dog,Spaniel,","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fcavalier-king-charles-spaniel.png","Shutterstock \u002F Seregraff",{"id":111,"banner_id":112,"title":113,"slug":114,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":115,"banner":116},50,2417,"Cocker Spaniel","cocker-spaniel",{"breed_id":89,"related_breed_id":111},{"filename":117,"alt":118,"title":119,"path":120,"origin":109},"english-cocker-spaniel","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,English cocker spaniel,Cocker spaniel,German spaniel,Carnivore,Spaniel,","English Cocker Spaniel","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fenglish-cocker-spaniel.png",{"id":122,"title":123,"slug":124,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":62,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":62,"related_breeds":125},885,"Bull-Aussie","australian-shepherd-english-bulldog-mix",[126,137],{"id":127,"banner_id":128,"title":129,"slug":130,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":131,"banner":132},3,2438,"Australian Shepherd","australian-shepherd",{"breed_id":122,"related_breed_id":127},{"filename":133,"alt":134,"title":135,"path":136,"origin":109},"australia-shepherd-merle","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Australian collie,Dog breed,Canidae,Australian shepherd,Carnivore,Companion dog,Miniature australian shepherd,","Australia Shepherd Merle","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Faustralia-shepherd-merle.png",{"id":138,"banner_id":139,"title":140,"slug":141,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":142,"banner":143},39,2412,"English Bulldog","english-bulldog",{"breed_id":122,"related_breed_id":138},{"filename":144,"alt":145,"title":146,"path":147,"origin":109},"english-bulldog-pants","Dog,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Old english bulldog,Canidae,Mammal,Bulldog,Olde english bulldogge,British bulldogs,Australian bulldog,","English bulldog panting","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fenglish-bulldog-pants.png",{"id":149,"title":150,"slug":151,"hybrid":49,"banner_id":152,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":153,"related_breeds":159},285,"Slovakian Hound","slovakian-hound",3957,{"filename":154,"alt":155,"title":156,"path":157,"origin":158},"kopov-breed-description","black and brown dog, Kopov from Slovenia, Slovenský Kopov, medium sized dog breed from Slovenia, dog similar to Doberman","Kopov breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fkopov-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Surogard",[],{"id":161,"title":162,"slug":163,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":164,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":165,"related_breeds":171},850,"Australian Boxer","australian-shepherd-boxer-mix",5626,{"filename":166,"alt":167,"title":168,"path":169,"origin":170},"australian-boxherd-c-nadine-beitz-4","Hund,Hunderasse,Fleischfresser,Kitz,Arbeitstier,Begleithund,Schnauze,Leber,Heimtierbedarf,Landtier,","Australian Boxherd © Nadine Beitz","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Faustralian-boxherd-c-nadine-beitz-4.png","Nadine Beitz",[172,175],{"id":127,"banner_id":128,"title":129,"slug":130,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":173,"banner":174},{"breed_id":161,"related_breed_id":127},{"filename":133,"alt":134,"title":135,"path":136,"origin":109},{"id":176,"banner_id":177,"title":178,"slug":179,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":180,"banner":181},61,2433,"Boxer","boxer",{"breed_id":161,"related_breed_id":176},{"filename":182,"alt":183,"title":184,"path":185,"origin":109},"boxer-with-stiff-ears","Mammal,Dog,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Boxer,Snout,Carnivore,Working dog,Great dane,","Boxer with standing ears","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fboxer-with-stiff-ears.png",{"id":187,"title":188,"slug":189,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":62,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":62,"related_breeds":190},519,"Terri-Poo","australian-terrier-poodle-mix",[191,202],{"id":192,"banner_id":193,"title":194,"slug":195,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":196,"banner":197},298,4012,"Australian terrier","australian-terrier",{"breed_id":187,"related_breed_id":192},{"filename":198,"alt":199,"title":200,"path":201,"origin":87},"australian-terrier-picture","Australian Terrier, small dog breed, Australian dogs, dog with standing ears, terrier dog, beginner dog breed, dog for the city, sheepdog small, rat hunting, dog that hunted rats, dog with mane","Australian Terrier picture","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Faustralian-terrier-picture.png",{"id":203,"banner_id":204,"title":205,"slug":206,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":207,"banner":208},68,3184,"Poodle","poodle",{"breed_id":187,"related_breed_id":203},{"filename":209,"alt":210,"title":211,"path":212,"origin":75},"poodle-white-free-plate","Poodle breed description 1234","Poodle white clipping 1234","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fpoodle-white-free-plate.png",{"id":214,"title":215,"slug":216,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":62,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":62,"related_breeds":217},939,"Monkey Poo","affenpinscher-poodle-mix",[218,229],{"id":219,"banner_id":220,"title":221,"slug":222,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":223,"banner":224},180,3549,"Affenpinscher","affenpinscher",{"breed_id":214,"related_breed_id":219},{"filename":225,"alt":226,"title":226,"path":227,"origin":228},"affenpinscher-temperament","Affenpinscher temperament","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Faffenpinscher-temperament.png","Shutterstock \u002F Sbolotova",{"id":203,"banner_id":204,"title":205,"slug":206,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":230,"banner":231},{"breed_id":214,"related_breed_id":203},{"filename":209,"alt":210,"title":211,"path":212,"origin":75},{"id":233,"title":234,"slug":235,"hybrid":49,"banner_id":236,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":237,"related_breeds":243},96,"Landseer","landseer",3060,{"filename":238,"alt":239,"title":240,"path":241,"origin":242},"landseer-profile-picture","Landseer dog breed description","Landseer profile picture","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Flandseer-profile-picture.png","Shutterstock \u002F AnetaZabranska",[],{"id":245,"title":246,"slug":247,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":62,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":62,"related_breeds":248},994,"English Bullweiler","english-bulldog-rottweiler-mix",[249,252],{"id":138,"banner_id":139,"title":140,"slug":141,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":250,"banner":251},{"breed_id":245,"related_breed_id":138},{"filename":144,"alt":145,"title":146,"path":147,"origin":109},{"id":253,"banner_id":254,"title":255,"slug":256,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":257,"banner":258},31,2451,"Rottweiler","rottweiler",{"breed_id":245,"related_breed_id":253},{"filename":256,"alt":259,"title":255,"path":260,"origin":109},"Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,Rottweiler,Carnivore,Snout,Molosser,Working dog,","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Frottweiler.png",[262,287,312,336,357,373,393,410,426,442],{"id":263,"title":264,"slug":265,"created_at":266,"published_at":267,"updated_at":268,"banner_id":269,"category_id":270,"reading_time":62,"short_description":271,"is_review":49,"created":272,"schema_published":273,"schema_updated":274,"url":275,"category":276,"banner":281},579,"Is the Rottweiler aggressive or dangerous?","is-the-rottweiler-aggressive-or-dangerous","2023-08-16T09:32:32.000000Z","2024-06-12 16:20:51","2024-06-12T16:20:51.000000Z",7526,6,"Is the dog breed Rottweiler basically aggressive or even dangerous? We clarify and explain why one assumes it.","12.06.2024","2023-08-16T09:32:32+00:00","2024-06-12T16:20:51+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fis-the-rottweiler-aggressive-or-dangerous",{"id":270,"title":277,"short_description":278,"slug":279,"heading":280,"hide_category":49},"Dog guide","This category in the dogbible.com dog blog is clearly the all-rounder of the blog. In this category you will find current topics about dogs, new regulations and laws, you will learn backgrounds about certain new breeds or primal breeds, funny funfacts or even funny dog videos from the internet that are going viral right now. We recommend new dog toys or other gadgets and are available for your daily questions and process them as blog articles in the dog blog.","dog-guide","Dog guide for new parents: everything you need to know",{"filename":282,"alt":283,"title":284,"path":285,"origin":286},"1978105","Four watchful dogs: family with purebred Rottweilers","Four rottweilers","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F1978105.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F cynoclub",{"id":288,"title":289,"slug":290,"created_at":291,"published_at":292,"updated_at":293,"banner_id":294,"category_id":295,"reading_time":62,"short_description":296,"is_review":49,"created":297,"schema_published":298,"schema_updated":299,"url":300,"category":301,"banner":306},696,"Dementia in dogs","dementia-in-dogs","2024-08-05T14:21:23.000000Z","2024-09-02 12:24:24","2024-09-02T12:24:24.000000Z",8643,5,"Dementia in dogs is an age-related disease that can significantly affect the behavior and quality of life of our beloved four-legged friends.","02.09.2024","2024-08-05T14:21:23+00:00","2024-09-02T12:24:24+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdementia-in-dogs",{"id":295,"title":302,"short_description":303,"slug":304,"heading":305,"hide_category":49},"Dog Health","Health also plays a major role in the dog sector. Thus, in addition to the diet and exercise, there are also many diseases that must be considered in advance and what you should pay attention to. Allergies, hereditary diseases or problems with the musculoskeletal system are just a few of many possible things that can concern you in the dog health of your four-legged friend. Of course, in this category of the dog blog of dog-bible.com we also deal with positive aspects of health such as dental hygiene, coat care, healthy treats and the mental health and exercise of your dogs.","dog-health","Dog health and diseases at a glance",{"filename":307,"alt":308,"title":309,"path":310,"origin":311},"167506186","Close-up of a sick woman hugging her dog, who supports her during chemotherapy","Sick woman hugs dog","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F167506186.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F photographee.eu",{"id":313,"title":314,"slug":315,"created_at":316,"published_at":317,"updated_at":318,"banner_id":319,"category_id":6,"reading_time":62,"short_description":320,"is_review":49,"created":321,"schema_published":322,"schema_updated":323,"url":324,"category":325,"banner":330},625,"Can dogs eat chicken hearts?","can-dogs-eat-chicken-hearts","2023-11-30T18:07:32.000000Z","2023-12-01 04:00:07","2023-12-01T04:00:08.000000Z",8267,"These are the nutrients and preparation tips.","01.12.2023","2023-11-30T18:07:32+00:00","2023-12-01T04:00:08+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fcan-dogs-eat-chicken-hearts",{"id":6,"title":326,"short_description":327,"slug":328,"heading":329,"hide_category":49},"Dog food","In this category of the dog blog of dogbible.com you will find everything that has to do with food for dogs. You can inform yourself about different types of dog food, about BARF and other food options, there are reports about good and bad nutrition. You can calculate how much food your dog needs per day and when is the best time to feed him and you will find comparisons and testimonials of dog food. Overweight is also a big issue in dog nutrition and here you can learn how to avoid it.","dog-food","Find ideal dog food and recognize advantages and disadvantages",{"filename":331,"alt":332,"title":333,"path":334,"origin":335},"chicken-hearts-for-dogs","Plant, art, writing, circle, kitchen, metal, fashion accessory, rim, car tire, bowl,","chicken hearts for dogs","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fchicken-hearts-for-dogs.jpg","LéWuff",{"id":337,"title":338,"slug":339,"created_at":340,"published_at":267,"updated_at":268,"banner_id":341,"category_id":342,"reading_time":295,"short_description":343,"is_review":49,"created":272,"schema_published":344,"schema_updated":274,"url":345,"category":346,"banner":351},133,"How many hours do dogs sleep a day?","hour-sleep-dog","2021-01-04T09:21:15.000000Z",2611,2,"How many hours a day the dog should sleep and why the dog needs so much sleep.","2021-01-04T09:21:15+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fhour-sleep-dog",{"id":342,"title":347,"short_description":348,"slug":349,"heading":350,"hide_category":49},"Dog Husbandry Tips","In this category you will get exclusively dog keeping tips. The dog blog of dogbible.com is full of information and tips about dogs, but in this special section of the blog you will find dog keeping tips and ideas how to make the keeping comfortable and easy for you and your dog.","dog-keeping","Dog ownership information and tips",{"filename":352,"alt":353,"title":354,"path":355,"origin":356},"woman-sleeps-with-dog-in-bed","Hair,Cat,Skin,Nose,Ear,Felidae,Cheek,Interaction,Hug,Child,","Wife sleeps with dog in bed","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fwoman-sleeps-with-dog-in-bed.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Yuliya Evstratenko",{"id":358,"title":359,"slug":360,"created_at":361,"published_at":267,"updated_at":268,"banner_id":362,"category_id":270,"reading_time":62,"short_description":363,"is_review":49,"created":272,"schema_published":364,"schema_updated":274,"url":365,"category":366,"banner":367},536,"Labrador: show line vs. working line - the differences","labrador-show-line-vs-working-line","2023-05-09T20:55:28.000000Z",7209,"Discover differences between show & working line in Labrador Retriever: character, appearance & training.","2023-05-09T20:55:28+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Flabrador-show-line-vs-working-line",{"id":270,"title":277,"short_description":278,"slug":279,"heading":280,"hide_category":49},{"filename":368,"alt":369,"title":370,"path":371,"origin":372},"4-labrador-retriever-in-the-grass","4 Labrador retriever dogs in grass, brown, beige and black","4 Labrador Retriever in grass","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F4-labrador-retriever-in-the-grass.jpeg","Depositphotos \u002F fotorince74",{"id":374,"title":375,"slug":376,"created_at":377,"published_at":378,"updated_at":379,"banner_id":380,"category_id":295,"reading_time":62,"short_description":381,"is_review":49,"created":382,"schema_published":383,"schema_updated":384,"url":385,"category":386,"banner":387},652,"Interdigital granuloma in dogs: Causes, symptoms and treatment options","interdigital-granuloma-in-dogs-causes-symptoms-and-treatment-options","2024-02-16T12:44:00.000000Z","2024-02-16 13:16:34","2024-02-16T13:16:34.000000Z",8440,"What is interdigital granuloma and what triggers it?","16.02.2024","2024-02-16T12:44:00+00:00","2024-02-16T13:16:34+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Finterdigital-granuloma-in-dogs-causes-symptoms-and-treatment-options",{"id":295,"title":302,"short_description":303,"slug":304,"heading":305,"hide_category":49},{"filename":388,"alt":389,"title":390,"path":391,"origin":392},"89876046","The paw of a sleeping, lazy dog","Sleeping dog paw","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F89876046.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F Elegant01",{"id":394,"title":395,"slug":396,"created_at":397,"published_at":267,"updated_at":268,"banner_id":398,"category_id":342,"reading_time":399,"short_description":400,"is_review":49,"created":272,"schema_published":401,"schema_updated":274,"url":402,"category":403,"banner":404},201,"Hiking with dog in Vienna - the most beautiful routes","hiking-with-dog-vienna","2021-06-07T09:04:45.000000Z",1598,4,"Hiking in Vienna is also possible and with a dog it is even more fun.","2021-06-07T09:04:45+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fhiking-with-dog-vienna",{"id":342,"title":347,"short_description":348,"slug":349,"heading":350,"hide_category":49},{"filename":405,"alt":406,"title":407,"path":408,"origin":409},"dackel-loh","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Carnivore,Dachshund,Austrian black and tan hound,Hunting dog,Hound,","Dachshund loh","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdackel-loh.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Shedara Weinsberg",{"id":411,"title":412,"slug":413,"created_at":414,"published_at":267,"updated_at":268,"banner_id":415,"category_id":270,"reading_time":62,"short_description":416,"is_review":49,"created":272,"schema_published":417,"schema_updated":274,"url":418,"category":419,"banner":420},523,"Top 10 Chinese dog breeds with pictures","top-10-chinese-dog-breeds-with-pictures","2023-04-29T14:19:39.000000Z",1495,"Discover the top 10 Chinese dog breeds with their unique traits, temperaments and characteristics.","2023-04-29T14:19:39+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Ftop-10-chinese-dog-breeds-with-pictures",{"id":270,"title":277,"short_description":278,"slug":279,"heading":280,"hide_category":49},{"filename":421,"alt":422,"title":423,"path":424,"origin":425},"chinese-crested-doggy-white-black-naked","Dog,Mammal,Chinese crested dog,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Carnivore,Companion dog,Snout,Terrier,","Chinese crested dog white black naked","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fchinese-crested-doggy-white-black-naked.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Anna_Bondarenko",{"id":427,"title":428,"slug":429,"created_at":430,"published_at":267,"updated_at":268,"banner_id":431,"category_id":295,"reading_time":399,"short_description":432,"is_review":49,"created":272,"schema_published":433,"schema_updated":274,"url":434,"category":435,"banner":436},88,"Stomach torsion in dogs - recognising signs and providing first aid when gastritis","gastritis-in-dog","2020-09-15T11:44:28.000000Z",1040,"\"Torsio ventriculi\" refers to a dilatation or overexpansion of the stomach associated with rotation about the longitudinal and transverse axes.","2020-09-15T11:44:28+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fgastritis-in-dog",{"id":295,"title":302,"short_description":303,"slug":304,"heading":305,"hide_category":49},{"filename":437,"alt":438,"title":439,"path":440,"origin":441},"two-german-sheepdogs-sitting-in-degree","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,Old german shepherd dog,Carnivore,Bohemian shepherd,Shiloh shepherd dog,Kunming wolfdog,","Two german shepherd dogs sitting in degree","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Ftwo-german-sheepdogs-sitting-in-degree.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Christian Mueller",{"id":443,"title":444,"slug":445,"created_at":446,"published_at":447,"updated_at":448,"banner_id":449,"category_id":295,"reading_time":62,"short_description":450,"is_review":49,"created":451,"schema_published":452,"schema_updated":453,"url":454,"category":455,"banner":456},611,"NexGard dog: comprehensive guide, education as well as dosage.","nexgard-dog-comprehensive-guide-education-as-well-as-dosage","2023-10-31T09:52:12.000000Z","2023-11-02 04:00:05","2023-11-02T04:00:05.000000Z",8155,"Introduction to NexGard - An Effective Antiparasitic for Dogs","02.11.2023","2023-10-31T09:52:12+00:00","2023-11-02T04:00:05+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fnexgard-dog-comprehensive-guide-education-as-well-as-dosage",{"id":295,"title":302,"short_description":303,"slug":304,"heading":305,"hide_category":49},{"filename":457,"alt":458,"title":458,"path":459,"origin":460},"626397768","IRVINE, CALIFORNIA - DECEMBER 4, 2022: One box of NexGuard chewable tablets for flea and tick control in dogs.","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F626397768.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F scukrov",{"breed":462,"latestPosts":1243,"similarBreeds":1361},{"id":463,"description":464,"slug":465,"alternate_names":466,"m_weight_from":62,"m_weight_to":62,"w_weight_from":62,"w_weight_to":62,"title":467,"life_expectancy_from":62,"life_expectancy_to":62,"size_id":62,"activity_level_id":62,"care_requirement_id":62,"ear_shape_id":62,"fur_length_id":62,"origin_id":62,"fci_section_id":62,"banner_id":468,"hybrid":6,"popular":49,"m_size_from":62,"m_size_to":62,"w_size_from":62,"w_size_to":62,"banner_title":467,"banner_alt":469,"akc_id":62,"kc_id":62,"modules":62,"fur_property_id":62,"tail_id":62,"character_text":470,"look_text":471,"origin_text":472,"heading":42,"likes":473,"faqs":474,"video":42,"relevance":490,"hybrid_title":467,"published_at":491,"translator_ready":492,"sources":493,"is_edited":6,"edited_user":504,"page_id":62,"hreflang_tags":505,"schema_published":523,"schema_updated":524,"origin":62,"banner":525,"list_states":529,"colors":530,"gallery":531,"seo_tag":62,"related_breeds":536,"authors":1204,"page":62,"size":62,"activity_level":62,"care_requirement":62,"ear_shape":62,"fur_length":62,"fur_property":62,"tail":62,"anatomies":1236,"characters":1237,"people":1238,"usages":1239,"fci_section":62,"kc":62,"akc":62,"diseases":1240,"kennels":1241,"child_breeds":1242},350,"\u003Ch3 data-end=\"211\" data-start=\"180\">Origin of the Pugalier\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp data-end=\"639\" data-start=\"213\">The \u003Cstrong data-end=\"229\" data-start=\"217\">Pugalier\u003C\u002Fstrong> is a so-called \u003Cstrong data-end=\"266\" data-start=\"250\">designer dog\u003C\u002Fstrong> and was created through the deliberate crossing of two popular dog breeds: the \u003Cstrong data-end=\"350\" data-start=\"342\">Pug\u003C\u002Fstrong> and the \u003Cstrong data-end=\"392\" data-start=\"359\">Cavalier King Charles Spaniel\u003C\u002Fstrong>. The aim of this breeding was to combine the charming, playful nature of both breeds - at the same time, however, some health problems, particularly the \u003Cstrong data-end=\"589\" data-start=\"562\">breathing problems of the Pug\u003C\u002Fstrong>, were to be alleviated by crossbreeding with the Cavalier.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp data-end=\"892\" data-start=\"641\">This mix initially became popular in \u003Cstrong data-end=\"710\" data-start=\"684\">Australia and the USA\u003C\u002Fstrong> in particular, but has since found many fans in Europe too. Pugaliers are regarded as \u003Cstrong data-end=\"827\" data-start=\"799\">loving family dogs\u003C\u002Fstrong> with a friendly nature and a moderate urge to exercise.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3 data-end=\"923\" data-start=\"899\">Criticism of the Pugalier\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp data-end=\"1315\" data-start=\"925\">As with many designer dogs, there is also \u003Cstrong data-end=\"1003\" data-start=\"982\">criticism\u003C\u002Fstrong> of the Pugalier - especially from vets and animal welfare organizations. Although crossbreeding is supposed to reduce the Pug's \u003Cstrong data-end=\"1123\" data-start=\"1088\">short stature (brachycephaly)\u003C\u002Fstrong>, this is not always the case. Depending on which genes prevail, \u003Cstrong data-end=\"1261\" data-start=\"1237\">Pugaliers\u003C\u002Fstrong> can also suffer \u003Cstrong data-end=\"1261\" data-start=\"1237\">from breathing difficulties\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong data-end=\"1281\" data-start=\"1263\">eye problems\u003C\u002Fstrong> or \u003Cstrong data-end=\"1307\" data-start=\"1287\">heart disease\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp data-end=\"1582\" data-start=\"1317\">There is also criticism that many of these crosses are \u003Cstrong data-end=\"1401\" data-start=\"1369\">not bred in a controlled manner\u003C\u002Fstrong>. Without responsible selection of the parent animals, there is a risk that \u003Cstrong data-end=\"1544\" data-start=\"1484\">both breeds will pass on their health weaknesses\u003C\u002Fstrong> instead of compensating for them.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp data-end=\"1715\" data-start=\"1584\">The term \"designer dog\" is also often viewed critically, as it suggests that dogs are \u003Cstrong data-end=\"1689\" data-start=\"1673\">fashion products\u003C\u002Fstrong> rather than sentient beings.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3 data-end=\"1750\" data-start=\"1722\">Suitability of the Pugalier\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp data-end=\"2125\" data-start=\"1752\">Despite the criticism, the Pugalier is an \u003Cstrong data-end=\"1830\" data-start=\"1809\">ideal companion\u003C\u002Fstrong> for many people. They are usually \u003Cstrong data-end=\"1891\" data-start=\"1845\">friendly, trusting and adaptable\u003C\u002Fstrong> - qualities that make them a \u003Cstrong data-end=\"1949\" data-start=\"1926\">great family dog\u003C\u002Fstrong>. It is also well suited to \u003Cstrong data-end=\"1979\" data-start=\"1967\">senior citizens\u003C\u002Fstrong> or \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2006\" data-start=\"1985\">first-time dog owners\u003C\u002Fstrong>, as it generally has a \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2074\" data-start=\"2051\">calm temperament\u003C\u002Fstrong> and \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2115\" data-start=\"2083\">does not need an excessive amount of exercise\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp data-end=\"2463\" data-start=\"2127\">However, it is important to make sure that you buy a dog from a \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2192\" data-start=\"2175\">reputable breeder\u003C\u002Fstrong> who can provide proof of health checks on the parents. You should also be aware that mixed breeds such as the Pugalier also need \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2373\" data-start=\"2346\">veterinary care\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2385\" data-start=\"2375\">grooming\u003C\u002Fstrong> and \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2408\" data-start=\"2390\">attention\u003C\u002Fstrong> - and are not \"easy-care fashion dogs\".\u003C\u002Fp>","cavalier-king-charles-spaniel-pug-mix","Cavapug, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel-Pug mix","Pugalier",7502,"Dog,collar,liver,carnivore,dog breed,fawn,companion dog,dog collar,whiskers,pet supplies,","\u003Ch3>Possible character traits\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp data-end=\"563\" data-start=\"199\">The Pugalier is usually described as \u003Cstrong data-end=\"241\" data-start=\"227\">friendly\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong data-end=\"259\" data-start=\"243\">even-tempered\u003C\u002Fstrong> and \u003Cstrong data-end=\"283\" data-start=\"264\">people-oriented\u003C\u002Fstrong>. It loves contact with its family and is usually \u003Cstrong data-end=\"378\" data-start=\"364\">affectionate\u003C\u002Fstrong> and \u003Cstrong data-end=\"397\" data-start=\"383\">cuddly\u003C\u002Fstrong>. He has often inherited a gentle, sensitive nature from his Cavalier parent, while the Pug part ensures a certain \u003Cstrong data-end=\"535\" data-start=\"518\">playfulness\u003C\u002Fstrong> and \u003Cstrong data-end=\"556\" data-start=\"540\">cheerfulness\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp data-end=\"965\" data-start=\"565\">Many Pugaliers are \u003Cstrong data-end=\"607\" data-start=\"586\">socially compatible\u003C\u002Fstrong> and get on well with children, other dogs and even cats. They are generally \u003Cstrong data-end=\"718\" data-start=\"699\">adaptable\u003C\u002Fstrong>, get on well both in an apartment and in a house with a garden and do not tend to bark excessively. Nevertheless, they need \u003Cstrong data-end=\"877\" data-start=\"859\">attention\u003C\u002Fstrong>, do not like to be left alone for long periods and often seek to be close to their caregivers.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp data-end=\"1134\" data-start=\"967\">Intelligent but sometimes a little stubborn, they need \u003Cstrong data-end=\"1066\" data-start=\"1024\">loving but consistent training\u003C\u002Fstrong>. With patience and positive reinforcement, they learn quickly and willingly.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3 data-end=\"2217\" data-start=\"2184\">This is what a Pugalier can look like\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp data-end=\"2460\" data-start=\"2219\">The appearance of the Pugalier can vary greatly - depending on whether it looks more like a Pug or a Cavalier. As a rule, it is a \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2414\" data-start=\"2381\">small to medium-sized dog\u003C\u002Fstrong> with a \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2459\" data-start=\"2425\">compact, strong build\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp data-end=\"2688\" data-start=\"2462\">The head is often roundish with a \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2545\" data-start=\"2498\">medium-long to slightly shortened muzzle\u003C\u002Fstrong>. The \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2560\" data-start=\"2551\">eyes\u003C\u002Fstrong> are large, round and dark, with a usually very \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2636\" data-start=\"2610\">expressive gaze\u003C\u002Fstrong>. The \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2651\" data-start=\"2642\">ears\u003C\u002Fstrong> are soft, drooping and well-coated.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp data-end=\"3007\" data-start=\"2690\">The \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2702\" data-start=\"2694\">coat\u003C\u002Fstrong> is usually short to medium length, can be smooth or slightly wavy and is soft to the touch. The Pugalier is very varied in color - common variants are \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2875\" data-start=\"2866\">beige\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2888\" data-start=\"2877\">black\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2902\" data-start=\"2890\">tricolor\u003C\u002Fstrong> or \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2938\" data-start=\"2908\">brown with white markings\u003C\u002Fstrong>. Some animals have the typical dark mask of the Pug on their face.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp data-end=\"3169\" data-start=\"3009\">Overall, the Pugalier has a charming, friendly and often somewhat \"babyish\" expression - a dog that quickly wins hearts with its friendly appearance.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>What diseases can occur?\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Despite the hope of alleviating the typical health problems of the parent animals through crossbreeding, \u003Cstrong data-end=\"1336\" data-start=\"1304\">hereditary diseases\u003C\u002Fstrong> can occur in the Pugalier - especially if breeding has not been carried out responsibly.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp data-end=\"1713\" data-start=\"1421\">A common issue is \u003Cstrong data-end=\"1466\" data-start=\"1448\">brachycephaly\u003C\u002Fstrong>, i.e. a shortened muzzle, which can cause breathing problems. If the Pug part of the breed is very prevalent, the dog can also suffer from \u003Cstrong data-end=\"1625\" data-start=\"1614\">shortness of breath\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong data-end=\"1641\" data-start=\"1627\">snoring\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong data-end=\"1667\" data-start=\"1643\">sensitivity to heat\u003C\u002Fstrong> and \u003Cstrong data-end=\"1705\" data-start=\"1672\">limited resilience\u003C\u002Fstrong> as a mixed breed.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp data-end=\"2066\" data-start=\"1715\">Diseases such as \u003Cstrong data-end=\"1795\" data-start=\"1773\">mitral endocardiosis\u003C\u002Fstrong> (a heart disease) or \u003Cstrong data-end=\"1839\" data-start=\"1822\">syringomyelia\u003C\u002Fstrong> (a neurological disease) can be inherited from the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. Other possible problems include \u003Cstrong data-end=\"1940\" data-start=\"1919\">eye diseases\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong data-end=\"1968\" data-start=\"1942\">skin fold inflammation\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong data-end=\"1991\" data-start=\"1970\">ear infections\u003C\u002Fstrong> and \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2013\" data-start=\"1998\">obesity\u003C\u002Fstrong>, as many Pugaliers have a very good appetite.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp data-end=\"2177\" data-start=\"2068\">Regular veterinary checks, a good diet and moderate exercise are therefore particularly important.\u003C\u002Fp>",30,[475,478,481,484,487],{"q":476,"a":477}," What does a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and Pug mix look like?","\u003Cp>A Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and Pug mix usually has the head and face of a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and the body of a Pug. This can vary slightly depending on the lineage of the dog.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":479,"a":480}," What is the personality of a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and Pug mix?","\u003Cp>A Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and a Pug mix usually have a friendly and outgoing personality. They are often very affectionate and love to play with their family.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":482,"a":483}," How much exercise does a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and Pug mix need?","\u003Cp>A Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and a Pug mix generally need moderate exercise. A daily walk or playtime in the garden should be sufficient.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":485,"a":486}," How much grooming does a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and Pug mix need?","\u003Cp>A Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and a Pug mix usually require moderate grooming. They need to be brushed a few times a week and their nails should be trimmed regularly.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":488,"a":489}," What are the health concerns with a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and Pug mix?","\u003Cp>The health problems of a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Pug mix include eye problems, hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia.\u003C\u002Fp>",193310,"2022-10-10 17:59:16",[],[494,499],{"source_title":495,"source_link":496,"source_accessed":497,"source_anchor":498},"FCI Rassestandard (Mops)","https:\u002F\u002Ffci.be\u002FNomenclature\u002FStandards\u002F253g09-de.pdf","2025-04-08 20:03:05","fci-rassestandard-mops",{"source_title":500,"source_link":501,"source_accessed":502,"source_anchor":503},"FCI Rassestandard (CKCS)","https:\u002F\u002Ffci.be\u002FNomenclature\u002FStandards\u002F136g09-de.pdf","2025-04-08 20:04:10","fci-rassestandard-ckcs","victoria.mberndl@gmail.com",[506,509,512,514,517,520],{"locale":507,"path":508},"de","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fde\u002Fhunderassen\u002Fcavalier-king-charles-spaniel-mops-mix",{"locale":510,"path":511},"x-default","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds\u002Fcavalier-king-charles-spaniel-pug-mix",{"locale":513,"path":511},"en",{"locale":515,"path":516},"es","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fes\u002Frazas-perros\u002Fcavalier-king-charles-spaniel-mezcla-de-pug",{"locale":518,"path":519},"hu","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fhu\u002Fkutyafajtak\u002Fcavalier-king-charles-spaniel-mopsz-keverek",{"locale":521,"path":522},"fr","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Ffr\u002Fraces-chiens\u002Fcavalier-king-charles-spaniel-mops-mix","2022-09-27T18:07:50+00:00","2025-04-08T20:11:54+00:00",{"filename":526,"alt":469,"title":467,"path":527,"origin":528},"pugalier","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fpugalier.png","Depositphotos \u002F eriklam",[],[],[532],{"filename":533,"alt":534,"title":534,"path":535,"origin":528},"457930422","Portrait of Pugelier puppy against orange gradient background. half pug half Cavlier King Charles Spaniel","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F457930422.jpg",[537,868],{"id":100,"description":538,"slug":103,"alternate_names":539,"m_weight_from":270,"m_weight_to":540,"w_weight_from":270,"w_weight_to":540,"title":102,"life_expectancy_from":541,"life_expectancy_to":542,"size_id":399,"activity_level_id":342,"care_requirement_id":6,"ear_shape_id":6,"fur_length_id":342,"origin_id":270,"fci_section_id":253,"banner_id":101,"hybrid":49,"popular":6,"m_size_from":473,"m_size_to":543,"w_size_from":473,"w_size_to":543,"banner_title":102,"banner_alt":107,"akc_id":295,"kc_id":295,"modules":62,"fur_property_id":270,"tail_id":544,"character_text":545,"look_text":546,"origin_text":547,"heading":548,"likes":549,"faqs":550,"video":42,"relevance":62,"hybrid_title":62,"published_at":578,"translator_ready":579,"sources":580,"is_edited":6,"edited_user":504,"page_id":595,"schema_published":596,"schema_updated":597,"pivot":598,"origin":599,"banner":617,"page":618,"size":626,"activity_level":634,"care_requirement":644,"ear_shape":653,"fur_length":661,"fur_property":668,"tail":676,"anatomies":684,"characters":685,"diseases":734,"people":751,"usages":770,"child_breeds":787},"\u003Ch3>Origin and history of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel finds its origin in the 16th and 17th centuries at the court of King Charles, which is also where its name comes from. In paintings by Anthonis van Dyck, Cavalier Spaniels were depicted playing with children. The dogs were therefore considered the cuddly \"friends of children\".\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Cavalier Spaniels were recorded in the Kennel Club Stud Book in 1892, but at that time they had shorter muzzles than is common today. Their breeding changed with the crossbreeding of the \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fde\u002Fhunderassen\u002Fjapan-chin\">Japan Chin\u003C\u002Fa>. The dogs' muzzles became shorter and finally the long-nosed variety was recognized as an independent breed in 1945. Ten years later, the final recognition by the FCI also took place, although it was not until 2008 that an agreement was reached regarding the official breed standards. The additional name \"Cavalier\" was added when Charles I's troops in the English Civil War were called Cavaliers in 1642.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs. King Charles Spaniel\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel should not be confused with the King Charles Spaniel. They are recognized by the FCI as two distinct breeds.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is actually the further breeding of the King Charles Spaniel: the biggest difference here is the back-bred, longer nose as well as the higher weight of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Suitability and attitude\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Whether as a companion in the city, of seniors, families or dog beginners: The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is always to a pleasant companion dog. But he is also good and happy for dog sports, which are suitable for smaller dogs.\u003C\u002Fp>","Cavalier Spaniel",8,9,14,33,7,"\u003Ch3>Typical character traits of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>If you own a Cavalier Spaniel yourself, you know how cuddly and affectionate these little darlings can be. The small Spaniel is as good a choice for beginners and older people as it is for experienced dog owners who would like a stress-resistant and gentle dog. Most noticeably, even Cavalier Spaniel puppies are already enthusiastic about approaching strangers and exploring the neighborhood. So if you are looking for an active, happy and affectionate dog, you should buy a Cavalier Spaniel.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Attitude and employment possibilities\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Even though the small Spaniel is a cuddly monster, you should make sure that it gets enough exercise. These enthusiastic Spaniels love to explore and are a bit headstrong. Apart from their sweet nature, the dogs are also exceedingly intelligent. They have a high level of comprehension and will always try to act in your best interest as the owner.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Cavalier King Charles Spaniels learn very quickly and find fun in intelligence games for dogs. They also have great fun in dog sports, such as agility or DogDancing. If you would like to train with your dog and take companion dog tests, this Spaniel is also good for you.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Education of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>When raising Cavaliers, patience and trust is usually a necessary foundation. The small Spaniels have their own head and like to test their limits. However, they are still very obedient after some time and carry out commands with great pleasure. It is important that you give clear but calm commands, as these dogs can often be sensitive to a too harsh and rough tone.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Breed Characteristics of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is classified as Group 9 (Companion and Society Dogs), Section 7 (English Society Spaniels). As a typical companion dog, it is not required to pass a working test.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Size and gait\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>It is interesting to note that the breed standard only specifies a weight of 5.5 to about 8kg. In general, however, he reaches a height of 30-33cm. Despite his low height, he has a free and elegant movement with a lot of thrust from the hindquarters. The front and hind legs move parallel to each other seen from the front or from behind.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The head & muzzle\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The skull between the ears should be flat, as should the stop.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The nose of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel should be black and well developed, without flesh colored markings. The tapering length of the muzzle, which is well developed but without drooping flews, is equal to approximately 3.8cm from stop to tip of nose. Any sign of a weak, pointed muzzle is undesirable. The area under the eyes should be well filled.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel typically has a scissor bite, with the upper incisors closely overlapping the lower and the teeth set square to the jaws.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The Eyes & Ears\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>This breed of dog has relatively large and dark eyes that are round but not prominent and set well apart.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The long ears are set high with abundant feathering.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The rump\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The neck of this dog breed is slightly arched, the back for it straight and the loins short-closed. The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel should have well sprung ribs.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The tail\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The length of the tail in a breed specimen is in harmony with the conformation. Well set, it is carried amusingly but never significantly above the topline. Tail docking was formerly permitted, but by no more than one-third.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The limbs\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>This breed of dog has medium bone strength. The shoulder is well laid back, the stifle joint is well angulated. There should be no signs of cow-hocking or over-angulation through the hock joint.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Both the front and hind feet are compact, padded and well feathered.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The coat\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The coat of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, which according to the breed standard should not be trimmed, is long, silky and without curl. However, a slight curl is permitted. Lush feathering is also characteristic.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The following colors are recognized according to the FCI breed standard:\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>Black and Tan: Equivalent to raven black with tan markings over the eyes, on the cheeks, on the inside of the ears, on the chest, on the legs and on the underside of the tail. The tan color should be bright, but white patches are undesirable.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Ruby: Denotes a solid deep red coloration. White spots are also undesirable.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Blenheim: Are well interrupted, intense chestnut red markings on a pearl white base color. The markings are evenly distributed on the head, leaving sufficient space for the much appreciated \"lozenge spot\" (a unique characteristic of this breed).\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Tricolour: This refers to a well-distributed and well-interrupted black and white with tan markings over the eyes, on the cheeks, on the inside of the ears, on the inside of the legs and on the underside of the tail.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>","\u003Ch3>Typical diseases of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Unfortunately, the Cavalier Spaniel is affected by a variety of hereditary diseases. Some of them even have a fatal outcome, because they are not curable. Here you can find a list of possible hereditary diseases:\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>Mitral-Valve-Disease (malfunction of the heart valves)\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Episodic Fall Syndrome, Syringomylelie or CM (nerve diseases)\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Further Curly Dry Eye Syndrome (eye disease)\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Problems with the kneecaps (patella)\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>High allergy risk (often intolerance to food, shampoos or plants)\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Ch3>Health maintenance\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are basically very easy to care for. However, since most Spaniels are very voracious, attention should be paid to a balanced diet of high nutritional value. Because of the breed's longer coat, you should also be sure to brush your Spaniel every other day - a daily grooming routine is also recommended.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>If your Spaniel is not brushed for a long time, he may need to be clipped in the worst case. The coat of all Spaniel types tangles very quickly, however, it is also incredibly silky and soft with regular grooming. For coat care, a comb and an ordinary dog brush is a good basis. If necessary, the Cavalier Spaniel can also be bathed, but this should not be frequent, nor is it mandatory.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>In addition, the long floppy ears of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel are quite susceptible to ear infections. For this reason, you should check your dog's ears regularly and remove any dirt residue after a walk.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Cavalier King Charles Spaniel breeding and purchase\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>If you want to buy a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel puppy, you have to calculate with about 1000 Euro. It is important to look for a reputable breeder to avoid serious health problems later on and to promote a healthy breeding for the future.\u003C\u002Fp>","Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - Breed description: Character & Co",38,[551,554,557,560,563,566,569,572,575],{"q":552,"a":553},"How long can a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel stay alone?","\u003Cp>A Cavalier Spaniel can stay alone for a maximum of up to 5 hours.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":555,"a":556},"Do you have to shear a CKC Spaniel?","\u003Cp>Yes, a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel needs to be sheared regularly.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":558,"a":559},"What other types of spaniels are there?","\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fde\u002Fhunderassen\u002Famerican-cocker-spaniel\">American Cocker Spaniel\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fde\u002Fhunderassen\u002Famerican-water-spaniel\">American Water Spaniel\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fde\u002Fhunderassen\u002Fboykin-spaniel\">Boykin Span\u003C\u002Fa> iel\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fde\u002Fhunderassen\u002Fclumber-spaniel\">Clumber Spaniel\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fde\u002Fhunderassen\u002Fcocker-spaniel\">English Cocker Spaniel\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fde\u002Fhunderassen\u002Fspringer-spaniel\">English Springer Spaniel\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fde\u002Fhunderassen\u002Ffield-spaniel\">Field Span\u003C\u002Fa> iel\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fde\u002Fhunderassen\u002Fpapillon\">Continental Dwarf Spaniel\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Cp>Despite the name not a spaniel:\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fde\u002Fhunderassen\u002Ftibet-spaniel\">Tibetan Spaniel\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Epagneul Français\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Epagneul Picard\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Epagneul Bleu de Picardie\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fde\u002Fhunderassen\u002Fepagneul-breton\">Brittany spaniel\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>",{"q":561,"a":562},"How much does a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel cost?","\u003Cp>A Cavalier Spaniel costs about 2000 euros.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":564,"a":565},"Is the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel the same breed as a King Charles Spaniel?","\u003Cp>No, they are two different breeds.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":567,"a":568},"What is the difference between Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and King Charles Spaniel?","\u003Cp>The main difference between these breeds is the longer muzzle as well as the heavier weight of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":570,"a":571},"Is the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel a beginner dog?","\u003Cp>Yes, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a beginner dog.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":573,"a":574},"Is the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel suitable for seniors?","\u003Cp>Yes, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is suitable for seniors.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":576,"a":577},"Is the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel suitable for the city?","\u003Cp>Yes, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel can be suitable for the city.\u003C\u002Fp>","2021-06-29 07:39:23",[515],[581,585,589,593],{"source_title":582,"source_link":583,"source_accessed":584,"source_anchor":42},"Offizielle Seite der FCI","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.fci.be\u002FNomenclature\u002FStandards\u002F136g09-de.pdf","2023-02-09 12:23:57",{"source_title":586,"source_link":587,"source_accessed":588,"source_anchor":42},"Embark","https:\u002F\u002Fembarkvet.com\u002Fresources\u002Fdog-breeds\u002Fcavalier-king-charles-spaniel\u002F","2023-02-09 12:24:17",{"source_title":590,"source_link":591,"source_accessed":592,"source_anchor":42},"VDH.de","https:\u002F\u002Fwelpen.vdh.de\u002Fhunderassen\u002Frasselexikon\u002Fergebnis\u002Fcavalier-king-charles-spaniel","2023-02-09 12:24:46",{"source_title":594,"source_link":42,"source_accessed":62,"source_anchor":42},"Gabriele Lehari (2004). Ulmers Großes Lexikon der Hunderassen. Ulmer.",35,"2020-03-30T07:29:45+00:00","2024-05-21T11:38:09+00:00",{"breed_id":463,"related_breed_id":100},{"title":600,"description":42,"flag_icon":42,"flag_id":601,"page_id":602,"flag":603,"page":609},"England",2742,281,{"filename":604,"alt":605,"title":606,"path":607,"origin":608},"flag-from-great-britain","Flag England, flag from Great Britain, English flag, blue white red flag with cross in red and white","Flag from Great Britain","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fflag-from-great-britain.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F aldorado",{"slug":610,"title":611,"id":602,"page_type_id":127,"url":612,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":613},"english-dog-breeds","English dog breeds","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fenglish-dog-breeds",{"id":127,"created_at":614,"updated_at":614,"title":615,"slug":616},"2023-04-04T16:01:25.000000Z","Tag Pages","t",{"filename":106,"alt":107,"title":102,"path":108,"origin":109},{"slug":619,"title":620,"id":595,"page_type_id":342,"url":621,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":622},"cavalier-king-charles-spaniel-mix","Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Mix","\u002Fen\u002Fm\u002Fcavalier-king-charles-spaniel-mix",{"id":342,"created_at":623,"updated_at":623,"title":624,"slug":625},"2023-02-08T16:50:33.000000Z","Mixed Breeds","m",{"title":627,"from":628,"to":111,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":100,"page":629},"medium",25,{"slug":630,"title":631,"id":100,"page_type_id":127,"url":632,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":633},"medium-size-dogs","Medium size dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fmedium-size-dogs",{"id":127,"created_at":614,"updated_at":614,"title":615,"slug":616},{"title":635,"from":636,"to":637,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":638,"page":639},"average",60,90,67,{"slug":640,"title":641,"id":638,"page_type_id":127,"url":642,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":643},"dogs-with-average-energy-level","Dogs with average energy level","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-average-energy-level",{"id":127,"created_at":614,"updated_at":614,"title":615,"slug":616},{"title":645,"description":646,"short_description":42,"page_id":647,"page":648},"low-maintenance","\u003Cp>brush and wash from time to time - as needed\u003C\u002Fp>",70,{"slug":649,"title":650,"id":647,"page_type_id":127,"url":651,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":652},"easy-care-dogs","Easy-care dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Feasy-care-dogs",{"id":127,"created_at":614,"updated_at":614,"title":615,"slug":616},{"title":654,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":655,"page":656},"Floppy Ear",72,{"slug":657,"title":658,"id":655,"page_type_id":127,"url":659,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":660},"dogs-with-floppy-ears","Dogs with floppy ears","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-floppy-ears",{"id":127,"created_at":614,"updated_at":614,"title":615,"slug":616},{"title":627,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":662,"page":663},77,{"slug":664,"title":665,"id":662,"page_type_id":127,"url":666,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":667},"dogs-with-medium-length-coat","Dogs with medium-length coats","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-medium-length-coat",{"id":127,"created_at":614,"updated_at":614,"title":615,"slug":616},{"title":669,"short_description":42,"description":42,"deleted_at":62,"page_id":670,"page":671},"flat coated",84,{"slug":672,"title":673,"id":670,"page_type_id":127,"url":674,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":675},"dogs-with-smooth-coat","Dogs with smooth coats","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-smooth-coat",{"id":127,"created_at":614,"updated_at":614,"title":615,"slug":616},{"title":677,"short_description":42,"description":42,"deleted_at":62,"page_id":678,"page":679},"fanned out",98,{"slug":680,"title":681,"id":678,"page_type_id":127,"url":682,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":683},"dogs-with-fanned-tail","Dogs with fanned tail","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-fanned-tail",{"id":127,"created_at":614,"updated_at":614,"title":615,"slug":616},[],[686,694,702,710,718,726],{"title":687,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":688,"page":689},"affectionate",119,{"slug":690,"title":691,"id":688,"page_type_id":127,"url":692,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":693},"devoted-dogs","Affectionate dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdevoted-dogs",{"id":127,"created_at":614,"updated_at":614,"title":615,"slug":616},{"title":695,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":696,"page":697},"playful",130,{"slug":698,"title":699,"id":696,"page_type_id":127,"url":700,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":701},"playful-dogs","Playful dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fplayful-dogs",{"id":127,"created_at":614,"updated_at":614,"title":615,"slug":616},{"title":703,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":704,"page":705},"fearless",137,{"slug":706,"title":707,"id":704,"page_type_id":127,"url":708,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":709},"fearless-dogs","Fearless dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Ffearless-dogs",{"id":127,"created_at":614,"updated_at":614,"title":615,"slug":616},{"title":711,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":712,"page":713},"adaptable",154,{"slug":714,"title":715,"id":712,"page_type_id":127,"url":716,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":717},"adaptable-dogs","Adaptable dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fadaptable-dogs",{"id":127,"created_at":614,"updated_at":614,"title":615,"slug":616},{"title":719,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":720,"page":721},"patiently",155,{"slug":722,"title":723,"id":720,"page_type_id":127,"url":724,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":725},"patient-dogs","Patient dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fpatient-dogs",{"id":127,"created_at":614,"updated_at":614,"title":615,"slug":616},{"title":727,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":728,"page":729},"affable",156,{"slug":730,"title":731,"id":728,"page_type_id":127,"url":732,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":733},"affable-dogs","Sociable dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Faffable-dogs",{"id":127,"created_at":614,"updated_at":614,"title":615,"slug":616},[735,739,743,747],{"title":736,"slug":737,"short_description":738,"page_id":62,"page":62},"Kidney disease","nierenerkrankungen","Symptoms of kidney disease in dogs: increased urination (polyuria) increased water intake. Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the mouth. Loss of appetite",{"title":740,"slug":741,"short_description":742,"page_id":62,"page":62},"valvular insufficiency","fehlfunktion-der-herklappe","Heart valve diseases in dogs are among the most common heart diseases. Most often it is an acquired change in a heart valve.",{"title":744,"slug":745,"short_description":746,"page_id":62,"page":62},"Mitral Valve Diseas (MVD)","mitral-valve-diseas-mvd","Mitral valve disease in animals and dogs, respectively",{"title":748,"slug":749,"short_description":750,"page_id":62,"page":62},"Curly Coat Dry Eye","curly-coat-dry-eye","Eye disease in dogs.",[752,761],{"title":753,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":754,"pivot":755,"page":756},"Beginner",238,{"breed_id":100,"people_id":127},{"slug":757,"title":758,"id":754,"page_type_id":127,"url":759,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":760},"dogs-for-beginners","Dogs for 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dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Ffamily-dogs",{"id":127,"created_at":614,"updated_at":614,"title":615,"slug":616},[788,809,829,847],{"id":789,"title":790,"banner_id":62,"slug":791,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":792,"banner":62,"related_breeds":793},781,"Cava-Corgi","cavalier-king-charles-spaniel-corgi-mix",{"related_breed_id":100,"breed_id":789},[794,797],{"id":100,"banner_id":101,"title":102,"page_id":595,"slug":103,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":795,"banner":796},{"breed_id":789,"related_breed_id":100},{"filename":106,"alt":107,"title":102,"path":108,"origin":109},{"id":798,"banner_id":799,"title":800,"page_id":801,"slug":802,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":803,"banner":804},87,2373,"Corgi",40,"corgi",{"breed_id":789,"related_breed_id":798},{"filename":805,"alt":806,"title":807,"path":808,"origin":109},"welsh-corgie-brown-white","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Welsh Corgi,Carnivore,Cardigan welsh corgi,Pembroke welsh corgi,Snout,","Welsh Corgie brown white","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fwelsh-corgie-brown-white.png",{"id":810,"title":811,"banner_id":62,"slug":812,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":813,"banner":62,"related_breeds":814},557,"Cav-A-Malt","cavalier-king-charles-spaniel-maltese-mix",{"related_breed_id":100,"breed_id":810},[815,818],{"id":100,"banner_id":101,"title":102,"page_id":595,"slug":103,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":816,"banner":817},{"breed_id":810,"related_breed_id":100},{"filename":106,"alt":107,"title":102,"path":108,"origin":109},{"id":549,"banner_id":819,"title":820,"page_id":821,"slug":822,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":823,"banner":824},3179,"Maltese",28,"maltese",{"breed_id":810,"related_breed_id":549},{"filename":825,"alt":826,"title":827,"path":828,"origin":87},"maltese-breed-description","Breed description of a Maltese dog, small white dog with slightly curly coat","Maltese breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fmaltese-breed-description.png",{"id":358,"title":830,"banner_id":62,"slug":831,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":832,"banner":62,"related_breeds":833},"Cav-A-Jack","cavalier-king-charles-spaniel-jack-russell-terrier-mix",{"related_breed_id":100,"breed_id":358},[834,837],{"id":100,"banner_id":101,"title":102,"page_id":595,"slug":103,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":835,"banner":836},{"breed_id":358,"related_breed_id":100},{"filename":106,"alt":107,"title":102,"path":108,"origin":109},{"id":838,"banner_id":839,"title":840,"page_id":628,"slug":841,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":842,"banner":843},62,3202,"Jack Russell Terrier","jack-russell-terrier",{"breed_id":358,"related_breed_id":838},{"filename":844,"alt":845,"title":845,"path":846,"origin":87},"jack-russell-terrier-breed-description","Jack Russell Terrier breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fjack-russell-terrier-breed-description.png",{"id":848,"title":849,"banner_id":62,"slug":850,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":851,"banner":62,"related_breeds":852},740,"Cava-Chin","cavalier-king-charles-spaniel-japan-chin-mix",{"related_breed_id":100,"breed_id":848},[853,856],{"id":100,"banner_id":101,"title":102,"page_id":595,"slug":103,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":854,"banner":855},{"breed_id":848,"related_breed_id":100},{"filename":106,"alt":107,"title":102,"path":108,"origin":109},{"id":857,"banner_id":858,"title":859,"page_id":860,"slug":861,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":862,"banner":863},177,3533,"Japanese Chin",240,"japanese-chin",{"breed_id":848,"related_breed_id":857},{"filename":864,"alt":865,"title":866,"path":867,"origin":87},"japan-chin-temperament","Japan Chin breed description, temperament, calm dog breed for seniors, dog for children, dog fond of children, well-behaved calm dog for beginners","Japan Chin temperament","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fjapan-chin-temperament.png",{"id":869,"description":870,"slug":871,"alternate_names":872,"m_weight_from":270,"m_weight_to":540,"w_weight_from":270,"w_weight_to":540,"title":872,"life_expectancy_from":873,"life_expectancy_to":874,"size_id":127,"activity_level_id":6,"care_requirement_id":6,"ear_shape_id":127,"fur_length_id":6,"origin_id":628,"fci_section_id":595,"banner_id":875,"hybrid":49,"popular":6,"m_size_from":628,"m_size_to":473,"w_size_from":876,"w_size_to":628,"banner_title":877,"banner_alt":878,"akc_id":295,"kc_id":295,"modules":62,"fur_property_id":270,"tail_id":270,"character_text":879,"look_text":880,"origin_text":881,"heading":882,"likes":801,"faqs":883,"video":42,"relevance":62,"hybrid_title":62,"published_at":914,"translator_ready":915,"sources":916,"is_edited":6,"edited_user":504,"page_id":931,"schema_published":932,"schema_updated":933,"pivot":934,"origin":935,"banner":948,"page":952,"size":957,"activity_level":966,"care_requirement":974,"ear_shape":977,"fur_length":985,"fur_property":993,"tail":996,"anatomies":1004,"characters":1029,"diseases":1074,"people":1099,"usages":1117,"child_breeds":1124},46,"\u003Ch3>Origin and history of the Pug\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug, also known as the \"Pug\" and believed to have originated in China, probably has its ancestors in the small palace dogs of the time. It is believed that the \"Lo-Sze\", which was bred around 1000 AD, is its real ancestor.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>It was not until 1500 that the Pug reached Europe through Dutch merchants. According to legend, the breed became the mascot of the Dutch royal house of Orange after a pug saved the Prince of Orange from an attack by Spanish troops by warning him by barking. The breed accompanied William and Mary of Orange when they arrived in England to take over the monarchy, and soon became a rage among the British. The docking of his ears, which was still common before, was forbidden by Queen Victoria, who also bred this breed. For a long time, the little four-legged friend was considered a fashionable dog.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Nevertheless, soon after they lost followers again, so that today they are rather rare. Especially towards the end of the 19th century, interest in the Pug seemed to wane considerably, as the athletic dog developed into a frequently overweight, disease-prone lap dog. In the meantime, however, the breed is experiencing a tremendous upswing again and more attention is being paid to health.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Suitability and keeping\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug is classified as a companion dog. He is also well suited for families, seniors and living in the city or apartment.\u003C\u002Fp>","pug","Pug",12,15,3206,22,"Pug breed description","Pug dog breed description","\u003Ch3>Typical character traits of the Pug\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug is a little charmer who likes to wrap his master around his finger with his cute ways. Apart from that, Pugs are extremely intelligent and dignified. It is not for nothing that they used to be kept in noble houses. They are sensitive to the world and any change of mood is immediately noticeable to them. They tend to get megalomania from time to time if they are not well socialized. Nevertheless, they are peace-loving and can be kept well with other pets. However, they often have trouble judging certain situations correctly, which can put them in dangerous situations.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>If you want to buy a pug, you should make sure that you also have enough time for the animal. The four-legged friends do not like it at all if they are not included in everyday activities. If a pug feels disadvantaged, he likes to draw attention to himself with various sounds or corresponding gestures. The education should already take place with the Pug puppy, in order to contain their self-will a little.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Breed characteristics of the Pug\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug is\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> classified\u003C\u002Fspan> by the FCI in \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Group 9\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(Companion\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">companion dogs),\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Section 11\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(Small dog-like dogs). The breed standard does not require a working test.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>There is no fixed size classification.\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> However,\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the ideal weight\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> is 6.3-8.1kg, with which it usually reaches a maximum of 35cm.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\"Multum in Parvo\"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Pug is distinctly \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">square and stocky, which is also often\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">called\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Multum in\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Parvo\". Translated, this means\u003C\u002Fspan> something like\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \"a lot of mass\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">in a small space\", which\u003C\u002Fspan> is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">expressed\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">by compact,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">tightly\u003C\u002Fspan> squat \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">proportions and firmness of the musculature. Especially the latter, however, must not be confused with fat in overweight. The dog\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">must, however\u003C\u002Fspan>, be \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">neither low-set nor narrow and high-legged\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">A \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slight rolling of the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">hindquarters\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">typifies\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">movement of this breed of dog. Breeding specimens must be\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">capable of\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">determined and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">even\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">movement\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The head\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The round head of this breed is rather large.\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The round head of this breed is rather large and in proportion to the body. The skull has no indentations, but there are clearly marked, not excessive wrinkles on the forehead.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The muzzle\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The black nose is said to have\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> rather\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">large\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">wide open\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">nostrils\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> to\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">counteract the typical shortness of breath. A \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">compressed\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">nose\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">severe\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">wrinkling\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">on\u003C\u002Fspan> the\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">bridge\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the nose\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">are\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">therefore unacceptable\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan> are justifiably \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">severely penalized\u003C\u002Fspan> at shows\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan> The fang itself is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">fairly\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">short, blunt, square but not upturned, and\u003C\u002Fspan> the\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">eyes\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">nose\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">should\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">never\u003C\u002Fspan> be\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">adversely\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">affected\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">obscured\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">by\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">wrinkles\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">on the bridge of the nose\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">A Pug usually has a slight forward bite,\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> typically a wide lower jaw with\u003C\u002Fspan> a \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">row\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">incisors\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">almost in a straight\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">line\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The eyes\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The dark, \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">relatively\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">large\u003C\u002Fspan>eyes are\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">round\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">in\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">shape with a gentle\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and troubled expression. They are very shiny \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and appear full of\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">fire\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">when excited\u003C\u002Fspan>,\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">yet they\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">are\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">not prominent,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">exaggerated \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or showing the \u003C\u002Fspan>sclera (white) \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">when\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">looking\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">directly\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">ahead\u003C\u002Fspan>. The breed standard also requires freedom from eye disease\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The ears\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The Pug has\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">thin,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">small but\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">soft\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">e (\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">like\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">black\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">velvet\") ears.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Two\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">ear postures are allowed:\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Rose ear\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">-\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">small, falling ear, which\u003C\u002Fspan> is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">folded to the side and back,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">making\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the pinna visible\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Button\u003C\u002Fspan> ear\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">-\u003C\u002Fspan> ear in\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">which the leather falls forward, the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Ear tip is close to the skull, so that\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">inside of\u003C\u002Fspan> the ear is\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">not\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">visible\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cbr>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">. This shape\u003C\u002Fspan> is\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">preferred\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The trunk\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The thick neck is slightly curved and carried proudly. This is especially\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> evident in the crest-like area of\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the profile line\u003C\u002Fspan>. The body, on the other hand, appears short and stocky with a straight back, which does not give way, and a broad chest with continuing well arched ribs reaching far back.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The tail\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Set high, the tail is so\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">close\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">as possible over the hips.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Double curled tails, however, as one likes to see in comics, are highly desirable.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The limbs\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug has a \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">very sloping shoulder. The very strong forearm, however, is again straight and well placed under the body.\u003C\u002Fspan> The hind legs are also strong and well placed under the body. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Both the front and hind feet should be neither \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">as long as a rabbit's foot, nor as round as\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">a\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">cat's foot, but should\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">have \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">well\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">spaced\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">toes \u003C\u002Fspan>. The\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Pug has \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">black\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">claws\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">when bred \u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The coat\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug has fine\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">smooth and soft short hair, which shines.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">It comes in the\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">following colors: \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">silver, apricot, light fawn or black. These colors\u003C\u002Fspan> are\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">pure in\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">each case\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">emphasize\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">contrast of\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">color,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">eel line\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">black stripe running\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> from\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">occiput to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">tail\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">) and\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">mask. The markings should be neatly defined\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">All the features mentioned (\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">mask, ears, \"naeri\" on cheeks, forehead patch (diamond)\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> and eel mark) are as black as possible\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Diseases typical for the breed\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug is not particularly fit in terms of health. Especially the brachycephalic syndrome (BCS) causes many health diseases.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>A typical civilization disease of the dog breed is overweight. If your dog moves too little and yet is fed a lot of energy, it can quickly happen that the animal brings a few kilograms too much on the scale. Thus, in the worst cases can bring to light cardiovascular diseases as well as diabetes mellitus. In addition, the excess weight in the small dog can quickly lead to an overload of the musculoskeletal system.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The dog's large eyes are also a weak point. If you don't clean your dog's eyes regularly, it can lead to corneal inflammation.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Other breed-related conditions include:\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul type=\"disc\">\u003Cli>Atopy\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Skin fold dermatitis\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Demodicosis\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Hereditary diseases\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Urinary stones\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Ch3>Life expectancy of the pug\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>How old a Pug will live depends basically on the type of husbandry as well as the diet. If your individual belongs to the more robust variety, however, he can even live up to 15 years.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Pug breeding and purchase\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Breeding should always be done only according to the valid standards. Especially with the Pug, well opened nostrils are important. The animals already have a predisposition to respiratory diseases, which is why many breeders nowadays try to give the dog more \"nose\" again: so-called \"Retromops\" breeding. Also a corresponding size in breeding is required.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>If you are interested in a pug, you should always buy it only from a reputable breeder. In most cases, you pay between 600 and 1200 euros. However, the money is worth it, because you can be sure that the animal is healthy and also no hereditary diseases are present. Before buying you should also inform yourself about the parents of the puppy.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>If you want, you can also rescue a pug from a shelter. Many of these animals have been looking for a nice home for a long time.\u003C\u002Fp>","Pug - Breed description: Character & Co",[884,887,890,893,896,899,902,905,908,911],{"q":885,"a":886},"How much does a pug puppy cost?","\u003Cp>A pug costs about 1200 to 2000 euros. Retromops puppies cost about 1600 euros.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":888,"a":889},"How does a pug behave in the apartment?","\u003Cp>A pug can easily be kept in an apartment and is a cuddly companion.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":891,"a":892},"Are there different pug breeds?","\u003Cp>No, there is only one breed called Retromops. They have longer legs and snouts for better breathing.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":894,"a":895},"Is a pug intelligent?","\u003Cp>Pugs are considered docile fellows and have some great chaacter traits. They are considered smart.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":897,"a":898},"Is the pug suitable as a family dog?","\u003Cp>Yes, the pug is a good family dog.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":900,"a":901},"How to care for a pug?","\u003Cp>A Pug needs regular brushing to keep his coat in good condition and should also be bathed regularly. It is important to give him enough exercise to stay healthy.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":903,"a":904},"How to train a pug?","\u003Cp>A pug can be trained using positive reinforcement and clear commands. It is important to use short and fun training sessions to keep the dog interested.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":906,"a":907},"What is the relationship of pugs to children?","\u003Cp>Pugs are usually patient and friendly with children, but it is important that children learn how to interact with a dog to avoid injury or accidents.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":909,"a":910},"Can you use pugs as guard dogs? ","\u003Cp>No, Pugs are not usually suitable as guard dogs, as they tend to be friendly towards strangers and are not particularly noisy.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":912,"a":913},"How old do pugs live on average?","\u003Cp>On average, a pug can live between 12 and 14 years.\u003C\u002Fp>","2021-06-29 08:39:20",[515],[917,918,922,924,927],{"source_title":594,"source_link":42,"source_accessed":62,"source_anchor":42},{"source_title":919,"source_link":920,"source_accessed":921,"source_anchor":42},"Offizielle Seite des FCI","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.fci.be\u002Fnomenclature\u002FStandards\u002F253g09-de.pdf","2023-01-31 00:00:00",{"source_title":590,"source_link":923,"source_accessed":921,"source_anchor":42},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.vdh.de\u002Fwelpen\u002Fzuechter?id=329",{"source_title":925,"source_link":926,"source_accessed":921,"source_anchor":42},"Club für den Mops 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This leads to pain, stiffness and restricted movement.",{"title":1080,"slug":1081,"short_description":1082,"page_id":62,"page":62},"Denture malocclusions","gebiss-fehlstellungen","Malocclusions of the dentition often occur in dogs with short muzzles.",{"title":1084,"slug":1085,"short_description":1086,"page_id":62,"page":62},"Shortness of breath","kurzatmigkeit","Difficult breathing can be recognized by the dog's rattling and sometimes accelerated breathing rate.",{"title":1088,"slug":1089,"short_description":1090,"page_id":62,"page":62},"Overweight","ubergewicht","Often, unfortunately, the dogs very much under excess weight. But the dogs themselves are never to blame!",{"title":1092,"slug":1093,"short_description":1094,"page_id":62,"page":62},"Heart disease","herzerkrankungen","Can occur frequently in dogs and can sometimes be treated with medication.",{"title":1096,"slug":1097,"short_description":1098,"page_id":62,"page":62},"Breathing problems","atemprobleme","Dogs with shortened muzzles can often experience respiratory problems.",[1100,1104,1108],{"title":753,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":754,"pivot":1101,"page":1102},{"breed_id":869,"people_id":127},{"slug":757,"title":758,"id":754,"page_type_id":127,"url":759,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":1103},{"id":127,"created_at":614,"updated_at":614,"title":615,"slug":616},{"title":762,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":763,"pivot":1105,"page":1106},{"breed_id":869,"people_id":6},{"slug":766,"title":767,"id":763,"page_type_id":127,"url":768,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":1107},{"id":127,"created_at":614,"updated_at":614,"title":615,"slug":616},{"title":1109,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":1110,"pivot":1111,"page":1112},"Seniors",236,{"breed_id":869,"people_id":342},{"slug":1113,"title":1114,"id":1110,"page_type_id":127,"url":1115,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":1116},"dogs-for-seniors","Dogs for senior 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hound","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbasset-hound.png",{"id":869,"banner_id":875,"title":872,"page_id":931,"slug":871,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":1202,"banner":1203},{"breed_id":1187,"related_breed_id":869},{"filename":949,"alt":878,"title":877,"path":950,"origin":951},[1205],{"id":1206,"author_id":6,"breed_id":463,"author_role_id":6,"show_in":1207,"author_role":1209,"author":1214},1036,[507,513,515,518,1208,521],"ja",{"id":6,"created_at":1210,"updated_at":1211,"title":1212,"key":1213},"2023-04-04T07:35:31.000000Z","2023-04-04T09:04:23.000000Z","Author","author",{"id":6,"name":1215,"short_description":1216,"img_id":1217,"img_title":42,"img_alt":42,"created_at":1218,"updated_at":1219,"deleted_at":62,"breed_id":1220,"description":1221,"role":1222,"email":1223,"facebook":1224,"instagram":1225,"linkedin":1226,"pinterest":1227,"favorite_breed":1228,"banner":1231},"Sissi Brandauer","Sissi has been a blogger since 2014 and got her dog in 2018. Since then, she has been strutting her 10,000 steps through the world with Loki every day. The Beagdor (Labrador-Beagle mix) is a therapy dog for children and also accompanies her to school. She secretly fancies a French bulldog as a second dog.",2785,"2020-03-18T14:08:26.000000Z","2024-08-06T13:19:34.000000Z",416,"\u003Cp>Sissi, the founder of dogbible, began her blogging career in 2014 and discovered her love of dogs in 2018. Since then, she has been exploring the world every day with her faithful companion Loki, completing her 10,000 steps in the process. Loki, a charming Beagdor (Labrador-Beagle mix), has a special talent as a therapy dog for children and even accompanies Sissi to schools. In addition to her deep bond with Loki, Sissi secretly dreams of one day having a French bulldog as a second dog in her family.\u003C\u002Fp>","Founder","sissi@dogbible.com","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.facebook.com\u002Fprofile.php?id=566473606","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.instagram.com\u002Foh.sissi\u002F","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.linkedin.com\u002Fin\u002Fsissi-b-65995095\u002F","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.pinterest.de\u002Fsissibrandauer\u002F",{"title":1229,"slug":1230},"Labbe","beagle-labrador-retriever-mix",{"filename":1232,"alt":1233,"title":1234,"path":1235,"origin":1215},"sissi-junk-and-loki","Sissi Schrott is the female founder of dogbible and weddingbible. On the photo she is in Salzburg with her dog Loki who is a Labrador Beagle mix, a so called Beagador.","Sissi Schrott and Loki","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fsissi-junk-and-loki.jpg",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[1244,1263,1279,1294,1309,1325,1341],{"id":1245,"title":1246,"slug":1247,"created_at":1248,"published_at":1249,"updated_at":1250,"banner_id":1251,"category_id":295,"reading_time":62,"short_description":1252,"is_review":49,"created":1253,"schema_published":1254,"schema_updated":1255,"url":1256,"category":1257,"banner":1258},655,"Why is your dog trembling and panting?","why-is-your-dog-trembling-and-panting","2024-02-26T16:50:25.000000Z","2024-02-26 17:05:52","2024-02-26T17:05:52.000000Z",7815,"These are possible reasons!","26.02.2024","2024-02-26T16:50:25+00:00","2024-02-26T17:05:52+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fwhy-is-your-dog-trembling-and-panting",{"id":295,"title":302,"short_description":303,"slug":304,"heading":305,"hide_category":49},{"filename":1259,"alt":1260,"title":1260,"path":1261,"origin":1262},"377230496","Polish lowland shepherd dog sitting on wooden bench on the street showing his pink tongue. Portrait of black and white fluffy long haired dog with thick fur. Cute funny pet background.","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F377230496.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F Kawaiis",{"id":1264,"title":1265,"slug":1266,"created_at":1267,"published_at":267,"updated_at":268,"banner_id":1268,"category_id":342,"reading_time":399,"short_description":1269,"is_review":49,"created":272,"schema_published":1270,"schema_updated":274,"url":1271,"category":1272,"banner":1273},221,"Fancy dog names - male","fancy-dog-names-male","2021-06-30T14:36:21.000000Z",1682,"These are the coolest and fanciest dog names for males.","2021-06-30T14:36:21+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Ffancy-dog-names-male",{"id":342,"title":347,"short_description":348,"slug":349,"heading":350,"hide_category":49},{"filename":1274,"alt":1275,"title":1276,"path":1277,"origin":1278},"bulldog-faehrt-skateboard","Nose,Skateboard,Canidae,Snout,Dog breed,Longboarding,Old english bulldog,Recreation,Skateboarding Equipment,Longboard,","Bulldog rides skateboard","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbulldog-faehrt-skateboard.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Otsphoto",{"id":1280,"title":1281,"slug":1282,"created_at":1283,"published_at":267,"updated_at":268,"banner_id":1284,"category_id":295,"reading_time":62,"short_description":1285,"is_review":49,"created":272,"schema_published":1286,"schema_updated":274,"url":1287,"category":1288,"banner":1289},589,"How to recognize an umbilical hernia in puppies \u002F dogs","how-to-recognize-an-umbilical-hernia-in-puppies-dogs","2023-09-05T12:50:16.000000Z",7785,"So you can recognize the umbilical hernia in dogs and compare it with our pictures right away.","2023-09-05T12:50:16+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fhow-to-recognize-an-umbilical-hernia-in-puppies-dogs",{"id":295,"title":302,"short_description":303,"slug":304,"heading":305,"hide_category":49},{"filename":1290,"alt":1291,"title":1291,"path":1292,"origin":1293},"329993964","Puppy with surgical sutures after umbilical hernia surgery.","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F329993964.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F Elf+11",{"id":1295,"title":1296,"slug":1297,"created_at":1298,"published_at":267,"updated_at":268,"banner_id":1299,"category_id":342,"reading_time":62,"short_description":1300,"is_review":49,"created":272,"schema_published":1301,"schema_updated":274,"url":1302,"category":1303,"banner":1304},590,"Dog does not want food, but treats: 7 most common causes","dog-does-not-want-food-but-treats-7-most-common-causes","2023-09-12T12:25:58.000000Z",5776,"Dog refuses food but eats treats: 7 most common causes.","2023-09-12T12:25:58+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdog-does-not-want-food-but-treats-7-most-common-causes",{"id":342,"title":347,"short_description":348,"slug":349,"heading":350,"hide_category":49},{"filename":1305,"alt":1306,"title":1307,"path":1308,"origin":335},"lewuff-dried-chicken-legs","Dog,Dog breed,Carnivore,Collar,Companion dog,Fawn,Spitz,Snout,Sporting group,Dingo,","lewuff dried chicken legs","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Flewuff-dried-chicken-legs.jpg",{"id":1310,"title":1311,"slug":1312,"created_at":1313,"published_at":267,"updated_at":268,"banner_id":1314,"category_id":342,"reading_time":62,"short_description":1315,"is_review":49,"created":272,"schema_published":1316,"schema_updated":274,"url":1317,"category":1318,"banner":1319},544,"100 Disney inspired dog names for your pelt nose","100-disney-inspired-dog-names-for-your-pelt-nose","2023-07-30T12:24:43.000000Z",7275,"50 female and 50 male dog names with Disney background.","2023-07-30T12:24:43+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002F100-disney-inspired-dog-names-for-your-pelt-nose",{"id":342,"title":347,"short_description":348,"slug":349,"heading":350,"hide_category":49},{"filename":1320,"alt":1321,"title":1322,"path":1323,"origin":1324},"ca-de-bou-mallorquin-dog-bulldog-from-mallorca-puppy","Dog,Blue,Plant,Carnivore,Dog breed,Companion dog,Fawn,Muzzle,Wrinkles,Sporting group,","Ca de Bou mallorquin mastiff bulldog from Mallorca puppy","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fca-de-bou-mallorquin-dog-bulldog-from-mallorca-puppy.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F Bigandt",{"id":1326,"title":1327,"slug":1328,"created_at":1329,"published_at":267,"updated_at":268,"banner_id":1330,"category_id":342,"reading_time":399,"short_description":1331,"is_review":49,"created":272,"schema_published":1332,"schema_updated":274,"url":1333,"category":1334,"banner":1335},164,"Vacation with dog in Tyrol","holiday-with-dog-tyrol","2021-02-18T14:44:38.000000Z",2573,"So you can comfortably spend your holiday with your dog in Tyrol.","2021-02-18T14:44:38+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fholiday-with-dog-tyrol",{"id":342,"title":347,"short_description":348,"slug":349,"heading":350,"hide_category":49},{"filename":1336,"alt":1337,"title":1338,"path":1339,"origin":1340},"hiking-with-a-dog-at-the-sea","People in nature,Adventure,Dog hiking,Wilderness,Canidae,Dog,Hiking,Walking,Recreation,Dog walking,","Hiking with dog at the lake","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fhiking-with-a-dog-at-the-sea.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F manushot",{"id":1342,"title":1343,"slug":1344,"created_at":1345,"published_at":267,"updated_at":268,"banner_id":1346,"category_id":399,"reading_time":62,"short_description":1347,"is_review":49,"created":272,"schema_published":1348,"schema_updated":274,"url":1349,"category":1350,"banner":1355},592,"Your dog barks at every little noise - solutions!","your-dog-barks-at-every-little-noise-solutions","2023-09-20T08:15:32.000000Z",7871,"This way you can stop the constant barking and also know why it's happening.","2023-09-20T08:15:32+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fyour-dog-barks-at-every-little-noise-solutions",{"id":399,"title":1351,"short_description":1352,"slug":1353,"heading":1354,"hide_category":49},"Dog training","This category is different from the \"dog training tips\" category in that dog training really focuses on education. In this section of dogbible.com's dog blog you can read how to train your dog, which dog tricks are easy and hard to learn, how a dog learns to stay home alone or how to housebreak your puppy. The dog training with trainers or alone, which means are useful, which are even forbidden, what do I have to teach my puppy everything in the first weeks and how does my dog learn to walk on a leash without pulling? All these questions occupy us in this category.","dog-training","Dog training is not child's play",{"filename":1356,"alt":1357,"title":1358,"path":1359,"origin":1360},"33310511","Man and Central Asian shepherd dog are walking in the park. He holds the dog on a leash.","Man and Central Asian shepherd walking in the park.","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F33310511.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F osons163",[],1792053945625]