[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":1396},["ShallowReactive",2],{"app-init":3,"breed-\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds\u002Fdalmatian-pug-mix":470},[4,44,284],{"menu":5,"footer":22},{"id":6,"created_at":7,"updated_at":8,"menu_title":9,"items":10,"startpage_link":19,"logo_title":20,"logo_alt":20,"logo_display_path":21,"logo_mobile_display_path":21},1,"2020-06-20T09:44:42.000000Z","2022-01-16T10:10:51.000000Z","Default",[11,15],{"title":12,"link":13,"icon":14},"Magazine","\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine","book",{"title":16,"link":17,"icon":18},"Breeds","\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds","paw","\u002F","dogbible - a platform for people who love dogs","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fci\u002Fdogbible_mobile.svg",{"id":6,"created_at":23,"updated_at":24,"social":25,"title":9,"links":29,"logo_title":42,"footer_right":43},"2020-06-20T09:44:54.000000Z","2023-07-31T12:09:34.000000Z",[26,27,28],"facebook","instagram","pinterest",[30,33,36,39],{"title":31,"link":32},"About us","\u002Fen\u002Fabout-us",{"title":34,"link":35},"Editorial Guidelines","\u002Fen\u002Feditorial-guidelines",{"title":37,"link":38},"Imprint","\u002Fen\u002Fimprint",{"title":40,"link":41},"Privacy","\u002Fen\u002Fprivacy","",[],[45,75,102,130,156,185,197,226,245,256],{"id":46,"title":47,"slug":48,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":50},1639,"Weltador","labrador-retriever-welsh-terrier-mix",null,[51,63],{"id":52,"banner_id":53,"title":54,"slug":55,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":56,"banner":57},29,2397,"Labrador Retriever","labrador-retriever",{"breed_id":46,"related_breed_id":52},{"filename":58,"alt":59,"title":60,"path":61,"origin":62},"brown-labrador","Dog,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Labrador retriever,Mammal,Retriever,Sporting Group,Carnivore,Snout,","brown Labrador","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbrown-labrador.png","Shutterstock \u002F Seregraff",{"id":64,"banner_id":65,"title":66,"slug":67,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":68,"banner":69},226,3223,"Welsh terrier","welsh-terrier",{"breed_id":46,"related_breed_id":64},{"filename":70,"alt":71,"title":72,"path":73,"origin":74},"welsh-terrier-breed-description","Welsh Terrier breed description, temperament and character of the Terrier from Wales, dog breed from England, dog from Wales, brown dog similar to Fox Terrier","Welsh Terrier breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fwelsh-terrier-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F VKarlov",{"id":76,"title":77,"slug":78,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":79},973,"Havaco","cocker-spaniel-havanese-mix",[80,91],{"id":81,"banner_id":82,"title":83,"slug":84,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":85,"banner":86},50,2417,"Cocker Spaniel","cocker-spaniel",{"breed_id":76,"related_breed_id":81},{"filename":87,"alt":88,"title":89,"path":90,"origin":62},"english-cocker-spaniel","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,English cocker spaniel,Cocker spaniel,German spaniel,Carnivore,Spaniel,","English Cocker Spaniel","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fenglish-cocker-spaniel.png",{"id":92,"banner_id":93,"title":94,"slug":95,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":96,"banner":97},36,3212,"Havanese","havanese",{"breed_id":76,"related_breed_id":92},{"filename":98,"alt":99,"title":99,"path":100,"origin":101},"havanese-breed-description","Havanese breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fhavanese-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Victoria Rak",{"id":103,"title":104,"slug":105,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":106},989,"American Eagle Dog","american-eskimo-dog-beagle-mix",[107,119],{"id":108,"banner_id":109,"title":110,"slug":111,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":112,"banner":113},200,3662,"American Eskimo Dog","american-eskimo-dog",{"breed_id":103,"related_breed_id":108},{"filename":114,"alt":115,"title":116,"path":117,"origin":118},"american-eskimo-dog-breed-description","American eskimo dog breed description, intelligent dog breed from America, German Spitz, Urspitz, Spitz white","American Eskimo Dog breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Famerican-eskimo-dog-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F KA_Richer5171321",{"id":120,"banner_id":121,"title":122,"slug":123,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":124,"banner":125},23,2437,"Beagle","beagle",{"breed_id":103,"related_breed_id":120},{"filename":126,"alt":127,"title":128,"path":129,"origin":62},"beagle-head","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Beagle,Beagle-harrier,Carnivore,Snout,English foxhound,","Beagle head","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbeagle-head.png",{"id":131,"title":132,"slug":133,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":134},1131,"German Wirehaired Pointing Vizsla","german-wirehaired-magyar-vizsla-mix",[135,147],{"id":136,"banner_id":137,"title":138,"slug":139,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":140,"banner":141},109,3126,"German Wirehaired Pointer","german-wirehaired-pointer",{"breed_id":131,"related_breed_id":136},{"filename":142,"alt":143,"title":144,"path":145,"origin":146},"german-wirehaired-profile-picture","German Wirehaired Dog Hunting Dog, Pointer, German Hound Breed","German Wirehair Profile Picture","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fgerman-wirehaired-profile-picture.png","Shutterstock \u002F Drazen Boskic PHOTO",{"id":148,"banner_id":149,"title":150,"slug":151,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":152,"banner":153},54,2395,"Magyar Vizsla","magyar-vizsla",{"breed_id":131,"related_breed_id":148},{"filename":151,"alt":154,"title":150,"path":155,"origin":62},"Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Vizsla,Canidae,Dog breed,Carnivore,Pointing breed,Sporting Group,Liver,","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fmagyar-vizsla.png",{"id":157,"title":158,"slug":159,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":160},1000,"Pek-A-Council","pekingese-rat-terrier-mix",[161,173],{"id":162,"banner_id":163,"title":164,"slug":165,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":166,"banner":167},99,3076,"Pekinese","pekinese",{"breed_id":157,"related_breed_id":162},{"filename":168,"alt":169,"title":170,"path":171,"origin":172},"pekingese-puppy-profile-picture","Pekinese breed description","Pekingese puppy profile picture","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fpekingese-puppy-profile-picture.png","Shutterstock \u002F Eric Isselee",{"id":174,"banner_id":175,"title":176,"slug":177,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":178,"banner":179},297,4007,"American Rat Terrier","american-rat-terrier",{"breed_id":157,"related_breed_id":174},{"filename":180,"alt":181,"title":182,"path":183,"origin":184},"rat-terrier-breed-description","American Rat Terrier, Terrier from America, brown white dog breed, small dog with standing ears, portrait of a small dog, companion dog, family dog","Rat Terrier breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Frat-terrier-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Angel LeBlanc",{"id":186,"title":187,"slug":188,"hybrid":189,"banner_id":190,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":191,"related_breeds":196},1830,"Irish Glen of Imaal Terrier","irish-glen-of-imaal-terrier",0,7972,{"filename":192,"alt":193,"title":187,"path":194,"origin":195},"12730631","Irish Glen of Imaal Terrier in the garden","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F12730631.png","Depositphotos \u002F CaptureLight",[],{"id":198,"title":199,"slug":200,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":201},788,"Mastidoodle","bullmastiff-poodle-mix",[202,214],{"id":203,"banner_id":204,"title":205,"slug":206,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":207,"banner":208},71,3131,"Bullmastiff","bullmastiff",{"breed_id":198,"related_breed_id":203},{"filename":209,"alt":210,"title":211,"path":212,"origin":213},"bullmastiff-profile-picture","Bullmastiff, English Mastiff Dog","Bullmastiff profile picture","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbullmastiff-profile-picture.png","Shutterstock \u002F Aneta Jungerova",{"id":215,"banner_id":216,"title":217,"slug":218,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":219,"banner":220},68,3184,"Poodle","poodle",{"breed_id":198,"related_breed_id":215},{"filename":221,"alt":222,"title":223,"path":224,"origin":225},"poodle-white-free-plate","Poodle breed description 1234","Poodle white clipping 1234","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fpoodle-white-free-plate.png","Shutterstock \u002F Jagodka",{"id":227,"title":228,"slug":229,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":230},523,"Cock-A-Chon","bichon-frise-cocker-spaniel-mix",[231,242],{"id":232,"banner_id":233,"title":234,"slug":235,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":236,"banner":237},88,3187,"Bichon Frisé","bichon-frise",{"breed_id":227,"related_breed_id":232},{"filename":238,"alt":239,"title":240,"path":241,"origin":172},"bichon-hair-breed-description","Breed description of a white small dog named Bichon Frise","Bichon Frise breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbichon-hair-breed-description.png",{"id":81,"banner_id":82,"title":83,"slug":84,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":243,"banner":244},{"breed_id":227,"related_breed_id":81},{"filename":87,"alt":88,"title":89,"path":90,"origin":62},{"id":246,"title":247,"slug":248,"hybrid":189,"banner_id":249,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":250,"related_breeds":255},1836,"Greenland Dog","greenland-dog",7994,{"filename":251,"alt":252,"title":252,"path":253,"origin":254},"350779910","Greenland dog portrait","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F350779910.png","Depositphotos \u002F slowmotiongli",[],{"id":257,"title":258,"slug":259,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":260},916,"Corillon","corgi-papillon-mix",[261,273],{"id":262,"banner_id":263,"title":264,"slug":265,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":266,"banner":267},91,3209,"Papillon","papillon",{"breed_id":257,"related_breed_id":262},{"filename":268,"alt":269,"title":270,"path":271,"origin":272},"papillon-breed-description","Papillon dog breed description","Papillon breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fpapillon-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Sergey Lavrentev",{"id":274,"banner_id":275,"title":276,"slug":277,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":278,"banner":279},87,2373,"Corgi","corgi",{"breed_id":257,"related_breed_id":274},{"filename":280,"alt":281,"title":282,"path":283,"origin":62},"welsh-corgie-brown-white","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Welsh Corgi,Carnivore,Cardigan welsh corgi,Pembroke welsh corgi,Snout,","Welsh Corgie brown white","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fwelsh-corgie-brown-white.png",[285,310,326,347,369,385,401,421,437,454],{"id":286,"title":287,"slug":288,"created_at":289,"published_at":290,"updated_at":291,"banner_id":292,"category_id":293,"reading_time":49,"short_description":294,"is_review":189,"created":295,"schema_published":296,"schema_updated":297,"url":298,"category":299,"banner":304},587,"Dog with fungus in the ear - what you need to know","dog-with-fungus-in-the-ear-what-you-need-to-know","2023-08-30T17:17:35.000000Z","2024-06-12 16:20:51","2024-06-12T16:20:51.000000Z",7558,5,"This is what you need to know about fungus in the ear in dogs.","12.06.2024","2023-08-30T17:17:35+00:00","2024-06-12T16:20:51+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdog-with-fungus-in-the-ear-what-you-need-to-know",{"id":293,"title":300,"short_description":301,"slug":302,"heading":303,"hide_category":189},"Dog Health","Health also plays a major role in the dog sector. Thus, in addition to the diet and exercise, there are also many diseases that must be considered in advance and what you should pay attention to. Allergies, hereditary diseases or problems with the musculoskeletal system are just a few of many possible things that can concern you in the dog health of your four-legged friend. Of course, in this category of the dog blog of dog-bible.com we also deal with positive aspects of health such as dental hygiene, coat care, healthy treats and the mental health and exercise of your dogs.","dog-health","Dog health and diseases at a glance",{"filename":305,"alt":306,"title":307,"path":308,"origin":309},"664601700","Side view of English shepherd dog","Side view portrait of English shepherd dog","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F664601700.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F dnf-style",{"id":311,"title":312,"slug":313,"created_at":314,"published_at":290,"updated_at":291,"banner_id":315,"category_id":293,"reading_time":293,"short_description":316,"is_review":189,"created":295,"schema_published":317,"schema_updated":297,"url":318,"category":319,"banner":320},131,"5 reasons why your dog vomits","dog-pukes","2021-01-04T08:46:23.000000Z",3717,"We'll tell you why your dog may have vomited and why he vomits in the first place. We are not doctors - please always go to your vet!","2021-01-04T08:46:23+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdog-pukes",{"id":293,"title":300,"short_description":301,"slug":302,"heading":303,"hide_category":189},{"filename":321,"alt":322,"title":323,"path":324,"origin":325},"rottweiler-dog-breaks-itself","Rottweiler vomits, dog vomits, dog has to vomit, Rottweiler who can't breathe for a moment","Rottweiler dog vomits","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Frottweiler-dog-breaks-itself.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Olexandr Andreiko",{"id":327,"title":328,"slug":329,"created_at":330,"published_at":290,"updated_at":291,"banner_id":331,"category_id":332,"reading_time":293,"short_description":333,"is_review":189,"created":295,"schema_published":334,"schema_updated":297,"url":335,"category":336,"banner":341},30,"Allergy dog: Hypoallergenic breeds really exist?","allergy-dog-hypoallergenic-breeds-really-exist","2020-06-05T08:28:49.000000Z",2000,6,"So-called allergy dogs are suitable for dog hair allergy sufferers because they shed little to no hair. But do hypoallergenic breeds actually exist? What are they allergic to?","2020-06-05T08:28:49+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fallergy-dog-hypoallergenic-breeds-really-exist",{"id":332,"title":337,"short_description":338,"slug":339,"heading":340,"hide_category":189},"Dog guide","This category in the dogbible.com dog blog is clearly the all-rounder of the blog. In this category you will find current topics about dogs, new regulations and laws, you will learn backgrounds about certain new breeds or primal breeds, funny funfacts or even funny dog videos from the internet that are going viral right now. We recommend new dog toys or other gadgets and are available for your daily questions and process them as blog articles in the dog blog.","dog-guide","Dog guide for new parents: everything you need to know",{"filename":342,"alt":343,"title":344,"path":345,"origin":346},"malamute-cuddles","Siberian husky,Dog,Canidae,Alaskan malamute,Dog breed,Beauty,Skin,Carnivore,Sled dog,Fur,","Malamute cuddles","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fmalamute-cuddles.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Iryna Inshyna",{"id":348,"title":349,"slug":350,"created_at":351,"published_at":290,"updated_at":291,"banner_id":352,"category_id":353,"reading_time":354,"short_description":355,"is_review":189,"created":295,"schema_published":356,"schema_updated":297,"url":357,"category":358,"banner":363},142,"Second dog: This is what you have to consider when introducing each other","introduce-second-dog","2021-01-16T14:54:06.000000Z",1053,2,4,"You are planning to get a second dog: This is how to introduce your second dog to a puppy or first dog.","2021-01-16T14:54:06+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fintroduce-second-dog",{"id":353,"title":359,"short_description":360,"slug":361,"heading":362,"hide_category":189},"Dog Husbandry Tips","In this category you will get exclusively dog keeping tips. The dog blog of dogbible.com is full of information and tips about dogs, but in this special section of the blog you will find dog keeping tips and ideas how to make the keeping comfortable and easy for you and your dog.","dog-keeping","Dog ownership information and tips",{"filename":364,"alt":365,"title":366,"path":367,"origin":368},"two-american-bullies-chewing-on-a-tennis-ball","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Old english bulldog,Bulldog,Carnivore,Olde english bulldogge,Boxer,","Two American Bullys chewing on a tennis ball","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Ftwo-american-bullies-chewing-on-a-tennis-ball.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Dezy",{"id":370,"title":371,"slug":372,"created_at":373,"published_at":290,"updated_at":291,"banner_id":374,"category_id":332,"reading_time":49,"short_description":375,"is_review":189,"created":295,"schema_published":376,"schema_updated":297,"url":377,"category":378,"banner":379},524,"The 5 Swiss Mountain Dogs in portrait with pictures","the-5-swiss-mountain-dogs-in-portrait-with-pictures","2023-04-30T09:35:18.000000Z",2874,"Learn all about the five Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs - Bernese Mountain Dog, Appenzeller Mountain Dog, Entlebucher Mountain Dog, Greater Swiss Mountain Dog and Swissydog.","2023-04-30T09:35:18+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fthe-5-swiss-mountain-dogs-in-portrait-with-pictures",{"id":332,"title":337,"short_description":338,"slug":339,"heading":340,"hide_category":189},{"filename":380,"alt":381,"title":382,"path":383,"origin":384},"entlebucher-sennenhunde","Entlebucher Sennenhund, Swiss Mountain Dog in the forest, medium sized dog breed","Entlebuch mountain dogs","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fentlebucher-sennenhunde.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Oleksandr Dudnyk",{"id":386,"title":387,"slug":388,"created_at":389,"published_at":290,"updated_at":291,"banner_id":390,"category_id":293,"reading_time":49,"short_description":391,"is_review":189,"created":295,"schema_published":392,"schema_updated":297,"url":393,"category":394,"banner":395},518,"DOSAGE Novalgin for dogs - Good painkiller? Toxic?","dosage-novalgin-for-dogs-good-painkiller-toxic","2023-04-27T14:44:26.000000Z",7172,"Is painkiller Novalgin really okay for my dog?","2023-04-27T14:44:26+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdosage-novalgin-for-dogs-good-painkiller-toxic",{"id":293,"title":300,"short_description":301,"slug":302,"heading":303,"hide_category":189},{"filename":396,"alt":397,"title":398,"path":399,"origin":400},"monstera-dog-on-bed-with-woman-and-laptop","Plant, window, comfort, textile, dress, interior design, flower pot, laptop, floor, flooring,","Monstera dog on bed with woman and laptop","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fmonstera-dog-on-bed-with-woman-and-laptop.jpg","Pexels \u002F Samson Katt",{"id":402,"title":403,"slug":404,"created_at":405,"published_at":290,"updated_at":291,"banner_id":406,"category_id":354,"reading_time":354,"short_description":407,"is_review":189,"created":295,"schema_published":408,"schema_updated":297,"url":409,"category":410,"banner":415},185,"Labrador as a therapy dog - procedure, costs, where, how, what and why just a Labrador","labrador-therapy-dog","2021-03-05T08:46:24.000000Z",3349,"Here's how you can use a Labrador as a therapy dog. What costs, process and what it must be able to do.","2021-03-05T08:46:24+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Flabrador-therapy-dog",{"id":354,"title":411,"short_description":412,"slug":413,"heading":414,"hide_category":189},"Dog training","This category is different from the \"dog training tips\" category in that dog training really focuses on education. In this section of dogbible.com's dog blog you can read how to train your dog, which dog tricks are easy and hard to learn, how a dog learns to stay home alone or how to housebreak your puppy. The dog training with trainers or alone, which means are useful, which are even forbidden, what do I have to teach my puppy everything in the first weeks and how does my dog learn to walk on a leash without pulling? All these questions occupy us in this category.","dog-training","Dog training is not child's play",{"filename":416,"alt":417,"title":418,"path":419,"origin":420},"dog-owner-city-view","Labrador red sitting with owner in front of a big city, man's best friend, big dog","Dog owner city view","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdog-owner-city-view.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Jaromir Chalabala",{"id":422,"title":423,"slug":424,"created_at":425,"published_at":290,"updated_at":291,"banner_id":426,"category_id":332,"reading_time":49,"short_description":427,"is_review":189,"created":295,"schema_published":428,"schema_updated":297,"url":429,"category":430,"banner":431},580,"18 Asian dog breeds with pictures","asian-dog-breeds-with-pictures","2023-08-16T11:46:17.000000Z",7538,"These are sugary cute Asian dog breeds that you need to meet.","2023-08-16T11:46:17+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fasian-dog-breeds-with-pictures",{"id":332,"title":337,"short_description":338,"slug":339,"heading":340,"hide_category":189},{"filename":432,"alt":433,"title":434,"path":435,"origin":436},"7190470","Chow chow dog. Summertime.","Chow chow dog","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F7190470.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F Bokstaz",{"id":438,"title":439,"slug":440,"created_at":441,"published_at":290,"updated_at":291,"banner_id":442,"category_id":353,"reading_time":443,"short_description":444,"is_review":189,"created":295,"schema_published":445,"schema_updated":297,"url":446,"category":447,"banner":448},74,"Sedatives for dogs - alternative medicine and drugs","sedatives-dog","2020-08-12T06:50:31.000000Z",2695,3,"Loud bangs on New Year's Eve, stressful car rides, or meeting lots of new people or animals. Alternative medicine or sedatives for dogs to keep it calm.","2020-08-12T06:50:31+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fsedatives-dog",{"id":353,"title":359,"short_description":360,"slug":361,"heading":362,"hide_category":189},{"filename":449,"alt":450,"title":451,"path":452,"origin":453},"basset-in-car-passenger-seat","Dog,Mammal,Canidae,Vehicle door,Dog breed,Carnivore,Snout,Car,Vehicle,Hunting dog,","Basset in car passenger seat","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbasset-in-car-passenger-seat.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Grigorita Ko",{"id":455,"title":456,"slug":457,"created_at":458,"published_at":290,"updated_at":291,"banner_id":459,"category_id":353,"reading_time":354,"short_description":460,"is_review":189,"created":295,"schema_published":461,"schema_updated":297,"url":462,"category":463,"banner":464},118,"5 tips for removing the undercoat of a dog","removing-undercoat-dog","2020-11-29T15:42:43.000000Z",3395,"5 tips for the change of coat in dogs and what you can do to get through this time well without having to suck through.","2020-11-29T15:42:43+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fremoving-undercoat-dog",{"id":353,"title":359,"short_description":360,"slug":361,"heading":362,"hide_category":189},{"filename":465,"alt":466,"title":467,"path":468,"origin":469},"furminator-dog","Brush out dog's undercoat, Furminator for dog's undercoat, Thin out dog's hair, Dog loses a lot of hair","Furminator dog","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Ffurminator-dog.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Oleksandr Hrinchenko",{"breed":471,"latestPosts":1275,"similarBreeds":1395},{"id":472,"description":473,"slug":474,"alternate_names":42,"m_weight_from":49,"m_weight_to":49,"w_weight_from":49,"w_weight_to":49,"title":475,"life_expectancy_from":49,"life_expectancy_to":49,"size_id":49,"activity_level_id":49,"care_requirement_id":49,"ear_shape_id":49,"fur_length_id":49,"origin_id":49,"fci_section_id":49,"banner_id":49,"hybrid":6,"popular":189,"m_size_from":49,"m_size_to":49,"w_size_from":49,"w_size_to":49,"banner_title":42,"banner_alt":42,"akc_id":49,"kc_id":49,"modules":49,"fur_property_id":49,"tail_id":49,"character_text":476,"look_text":477,"origin_text":478,"heading":42,"likes":327,"faqs":479,"video":42,"relevance":495,"hybrid_title":475,"published_at":496,"translator_ready":497,"sources":49,"is_edited":6,"edited_user":498,"page_id":49,"hreflang_tags":499,"schema_published":517,"schema_updated":518,"origin":49,"banner":49,"list_states":519,"colors":520,"gallery":521,"seo_tag":49,"related_breeds":522,"authors":1210,"page":49,"size":49,"activity_level":49,"care_requirement":49,"ear_shape":49,"fur_length":49,"fur_property":49,"tail":49,"anatomies":1268,"characters":1269,"people":1270,"usages":1271,"fci_section":49,"kc":49,"akc":49,"diseases":1272,"kennels":1273,"child_breeds":1274},1160,"\u003Ch3>Pugmatian (Pug and Dalmatian mix)\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The \u003Cstrong>Pugmatian\u003C\u002Fstrong>, an adorable mix of Pug and Dalmatian, is a relatively new hybrid in the dog world. This unique blend combines the characteristic traits of both parent breeds to create a remarkably interesting and lovable pet.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Suitability and Husbandry\u003Cstrong>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pugmatian is well suited for families, couples, and individuals. They are \u003Cstrong>adaptable dogs that \u003C\u002Fstrong>do well in apartments as well as houses with large gardens. Despite their energy, they are also happy just resting and enjoying the company of their humans. Because of their friendly and social nature, they also make good therapy dogs.\u003C\u002Fp>","dalmatian-pug-mix","Pugmatian","\u003Ch3>Possible character traits\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pugmatian is known for its \u003Cstrong>friendliness and even temperament\u003C\u002Fstrong>. They often inherit the liveliness and energy of the Dalmatian, mixed with the loving and playful nature of the Pug. They are very social dogs that like to be the center of attention and enjoy the company of people and other pets.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The Pugmatian is a \u003Cstrong>lovable, social and energetic dog\u003C\u002Fstrong> that fits well into many different living situations. They are low maintenance and with proper care and attention can be a long lasting companion. However, as with all pets, careful consideration should be given to whether one can devote the necessary time, resources and commitment required to care for this breed before acquiring a Pugmatian. With proper care and love, however, the Pugmatian can be a valuable member of any family.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>What does this mixed breed look like?\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>In a Pugmatian, the appearance can vary greatly\u003C\u002Fstrong>, depending on which genes of the parents are more pronounced. A Pugmatian can reach a height between 25 and 60 centimeters and have a weight of about 7 to 32 kilograms. The coat color can be a variety of shades, with the most common colors being white and black, often with the characteristic spots of the Dalmatian. The eyes are typically dark and expressive, while the ears are drooping and of medium length.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Grooming and health\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Pugmatians require a \u003Cstrong>moderate amount of grooming, and \u003C\u002Fstrong>their short coats need to be brushed regularly to remove dead hair and keep the skin healthy. Regular exercise is also important to keep them healthy and fit.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Pugmatians can be prone to certain health problems, including \u003Cstrong>hip dysplasia, skin problems and eye disease\u003C\u002Fstrong>. It is important that they receive regular veterinary exams to detect and treat potential health problems early.\u003C\u002Fp>",[480,483,486,489,492],{"q":481,"a":482},"What size does a pug-dalmatian mix reach?","\u003Cp>The Pugmatian can reach an average size of 25 to 60 cm.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":484,"a":485},"What is the average life expectancy of a Pugmatian?","\u003Cp>The average life expectancy is 10 to 13 years.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":487,"a":488},"What is the appearance of a pug-dalmatian mix?","\u003Cp>This dog has a round head and a short, black and white spotted coat.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":490,"a":491},"What is the personality of the Pugmatian?","\u003Cp>The Pugmatian is a very friendly and playful dog.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":493,"a":494},"What care requires such a mongrel?","\u003Cp>The Pugmatian requires regular grooming to keep his coat clean and healthy.\u003C\u002Fp>",66,"2023-07-07 21:10:13",[],"victoria.mberndl@gmail.com",[500,503,506,508,511,514],{"locale":501,"path":502},"de","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fde\u002Fhunderassen\u002Fmops-dalmatiner-mix",{"locale":504,"path":505},"x-default","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds\u002Fdalmatian-pug-mix",{"locale":507,"path":505},"en",{"locale":509,"path":510},"es","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fes\u002Frazas-perros\u002Fmezcla-de-dalmata-y-carlino",{"locale":512,"path":513},"hu","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fhu\u002Fkutyafajtak\u002Fdalmat-mopsz-keverek",{"locale":515,"path":516},"fr","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Ffr\u002Fraces-chiens\u002Fdalmatien-mops-mix","2022-10-06T08:08:59+00:00","2023-07-07T21:10:51+00:00",[],[],[],[523,854],{"id":524,"description":525,"slug":526,"alternate_names":527,"m_weight_from":528,"m_weight_to":529,"w_weight_from":528,"w_weight_to":529,"title":530,"life_expectancy_from":531,"life_expectancy_to":532,"size_id":293,"activity_level_id":354,"care_requirement_id":6,"ear_shape_id":354,"fur_length_id":6,"origin_id":533,"fci_section_id":534,"banner_id":535,"hybrid":189,"popular":6,"m_size_from":536,"m_size_to":537,"w_size_from":538,"w_size_to":536,"banner_title":530,"banner_alt":539,"akc_id":332,"kc_id":332,"modules":49,"fur_property_id":332,"tail_id":354,"character_text":540,"look_text":541,"origin_text":542,"heading":543,"likes":544,"faqs":545,"video":42,"relevance":49,"hybrid_title":49,"published_at":569,"translator_ready":570,"sources":571,"is_edited":6,"edited_user":498,"page_id":585,"schema_published":586,"schema_updated":587,"pivot":588,"origin":589,"banner":607,"page":609,"size":617,"activity_level":627,"care_requirement":636,"ear_shape":645,"fur_length":653,"fur_property":661,"tail":669,"anatomies":677,"characters":685,"diseases":749,"people":758,"usages":759,"child_breeds":767},55,"\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan style=\"color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 24px; background-color: transparent;\">Origin and history of the Dalmatian\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Dalmatian, also called (Croatian Dalmatinac), is a dog breed recognized by the FCI since 1955. The origin of the Dalmatian has not been clarified beyond doubt until today, it is assumed, based on various paintings and altarpieces from the 16th to 18th centuries, that this dog breed comes from the eastern Mediterranean, more specifically from the province of Dalmatia.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>In the 1771 work \"Synopsis of Quadrupeds\", written by Thomas Pennant, these dogs, whose origin was cited as Dalmatian, were described as very independent. They were eventually named \"Dalmatian\". In a work published in 1790, Thomas Bewick refers to this breed as \"Dalmatian or Coach Dog\". The first unofficial Dalmatian standard was written in 1882 by an Englishman named Vero Shaw.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The origin of his name is as unsettled as his origin itself. However, one theory derives from the fact that the Dalmatian originated in the Croatian coastal region of Dalmatia.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The typical fire dog\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>In the late Middle Ages, the Dalmatian became very popular in European noble houses and aristocratic society in general. In England, he was mainly used as a carriage escort dog. Many of us associate the Dalmatian with the fire department: this is because this breed of dog became the mascot of the New York Fire Department, being used as a leading \"siren\" in the 19th century.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The world famous coloring\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Dalmatian's coat is not only coveted by Disney's 101 Dalmatians: it is not known why this genetic anomaly occurs in Dalmatians, but it is believed that it was a mutation that occurred long ago in the breed's history. Nevertheless, this trait has contributed to the popularity and fame of the breed.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The spots on a Dalmatian's coat are a genetic abnormality caused by a pigment allele. This allele causes an uneven distribution of pigment in the skin, resulting in the characteristic dot patterns on the coat. However, they do not form until after birth, which means puppies usually do not yet have the typical Dalmatian coat.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Suitability and attitude\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>As a versatile \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">companion dog, even the FCI has no strict regulations for its use: it can excel as a hunting dog, as well as a companion and family dog, and is suitable for a wide variety of purposes. Especially hevorragend is his endurance. The fact that he can also be an excellent companion for dog sports or next to a rider should therefore not be surprising. \u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>","dalmatian","Dalmatinac",16,24,"Dalmatian",10,13,26,19,2421,58,61,56,"Dog,Vertebrate,Canidae,Mammal,Dalmatian,Dog breed,Carnivore,Old danish pointer,Sporting Group,Non-Sporting Group,","\u003Ch3>Character traits of the Dalmatian\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Dalmatians are known worldwide for their pleasant and lovable nature, which is easy to train. Due to their open nature without fear or nervousness, they are considered lively but gentle family dogs. Towards people, the Dalmatian is particularly sensitive and attentive, but also reacts mainly friendly to other dogs. In breeding specimens, a tendency to aggressiveness should not be present.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>This type of dog is not suitable for hard training or education under pressure and coercion. Depending on the situation, Dalmatians can also show characteristics of a guard dog. He brings his own will and can seem a bit stubborn if necessary. Although the Dalmatian was not officially kept as a hunting dog, he still shows a certain bracken instinct. With loving and consistent training, free running is very possible with this type of dog.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Occupation and occupation possibilities\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Dalmatian needs a relatively large amount of exercise to be balanced. The minimum daily outdoor activity is two hours, but three to four hours of daily exercise is recommended. The Dalmatian's urge to exercise is due to the fact that Dalmatians are bred to be able to run persistently at a consistently high speed. A Dalmatian is the perfect dog for dog sports, such as cycling, agility, clicker, search games or dog dance. He also loves playing ball and retrieving objects both on land and from water. Leisure activities, such as jogging or horseback riding ,with a Dalmatian as a companion dog, are perfect.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>As described above, when keeping a Dalmatian, its high exercise instinct should be taken into account above all. Only with a lot of exercise, this dog breed can be kept species-appropriate. Who would like to buy a Dalmatian, should therefore be aware of the pronounced movement instinct of this dog breed and assess exactly whether he can give his dog later in everyday life, what he needs to stay healthy.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The Dalmatian is a humorous and adaptable companion and family dog. Close family contact with a lot of activity and speech is especially important due to his sensitive nature. But also because of its short and thin coat, the Dalmatian is not at all suitable for outdoor keeping.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Breed characteristics of the Dalmatian\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Dalmatian is classified by the FCI as Group 6 (Running Dogs, Welding Dogs and Related Breeds), Section 3 (Related Breeds) with Standard No. 153.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The Dalmatian is a medium to large sized dog with a well proportioned, strong build. On average, a Dalmatian male grows to a height of 56-62cm and weighs between 27kg and 32kg. The shoulder height of females is about 54cm - 60cm and they gain an average weight of 24-29kg. In the breed standard it is allowed to exceed the measurements, if the dog is otherwise perfect and balanced. It moves evenly, elegantly and harmoniously. His walk and trot are long, with a strong front and good drive. Seen from the front, the legs move parallel.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The head\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The head of a breed specimen must be in proportion and harmony with the body, it must not be too broad in the cranial part. Between the ears it is the widest and at the temples it is well formed. The length from the occiput to the moderately accentuated stop and from there to the tip of the nose is in the ratio 1:1 - or the muzzle is slightly shorter. The skull line and muzzle line are gently divergent and the chewing muscles and zygomatic arch must not be too pronounced. The entire skin of the head, the skull of which is flat with gentle lateral rounding, lies close and does not wrinkle. The frontal furrow is also slightly pronounced.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The muzzle\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The straight bridge of the nose leads to a large nose with wide open nostrils, which must be completely pigmented. The color must correspond to the color of the spots. The jaws are strongly developed. Nevertheless, the strong lips, which are desired to be as completely pigmented as possible, should be fairly close to the jaws and must not overhang, or be too thick. The Dalmatian does not have pronounced corners of the mouth.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The breed usually has a scissor bite, which means the upper 6 incisors engage over the lower ones with no space between them, the teeth being perpendicular to the jaws. However, the pincer bite is tolerated in older dogs.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The eyes & ears\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The oval eyes of the Dalmatian, whose pigmentation should be in harmony with the spotted color, are set subfrontally at an angle of 10-15°. The eyelids are well attached and not drooping. The rim is continuously pigmented in harmony with the color of the hair.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The ears, on the other hand, whose shape corresponds to an isosceles triangle, are set rather high and are carried close to the lateral part of the head. They reach the inner eye corner or stop, where their tip is gently rounded. They are fine in texture and gentle to the touch. Very importantly, the ears must be spotted, that is, the ears must not be all black or brown, but spotted black or brown, etc. - with spots in harmony with the color variety on the white base.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The body\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The neck should be strong and fairly long. It becomes narrower towards the head and has no loose throat skin. The body is right angular, which is given by the ratio 10:9 of the body length to the height at the withers. The withers are well developed, the following back powerful and straight. The loins are short and muscular, the latter is also the croup, which should slope less than 30°.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The chest of the Dalmatian is deep and spacious, not too broad or barrel-shaped; also the ribs are well arched. Their depth should be 45-50% of the height at the withers. The height at the elbows is equal to 50% of the height at the withers. The belly of the Dalmatian is usually moderately tucked up, but not turned in.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Tail\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The desirable spotted tail of the Dalmatian is set on very strongly as an extension of the croup and reaches approximately to the hock (or slightly longer), thinning evenly to the tip. It should not be too thick, but in proportion to the body and carried in a sabre shape.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The limbs\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The forelegs must be in proportion with the body and stand at right angles. The corner of the shoulder is about 115-120° and the elbow should be close to the body. The forearm consists of proportionally developed, strong (round) bones, which gives the forelimbs straight, vertical legs in position. The strong pastern should be slightly inclined and elastic.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The hindquarters, with parallel limbs and very strong and well developed muscles, are also in proportion with the body. The stifle is strong and well formed and its stifle should be at an inclination of 40 degrees to the horizontal. The hock joint is also strong and its length is about 20-25% of the height at the withers. The corner of the hock joint is around 130°.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Both the front and hind feet are typically \"cat feet\" with closed toes. The pads are tough and elastic, the claws as pigmented as possible.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The coat\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The coat of the Dalmatian is short, glossy, hard and dense over the whole body.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The basic color is pure white and there are black spots in the black color and liver brown spots in the brown color. The spots should be symmetrically distributed on the whole body, clearly rounded and without transition into the white ground color. The size of the spots should be as uniform as possible, with a diameter of 2 - 3 cm. In the brown color variety the spots are slightly smaller, about 2 cm in diameter. Spots on the head and limbs should be proportionally smaller than on the body. It is desirable that the tail also has the spots, which are also proportionally smaller than those on the body. Speckling on the body, on the other hand, is not desirable, nor are color plates or \"spots\" caused by spots running into each other. In the breed standard, careful attention to ear flecking is mentioned.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Dalmatian puppies are born white. Only after 10 to 14 days the first black or brown spots are visible. These then increase until the completion of the first year of life. From case to case it can be possible that a Dalmatian is already born with isolated large spots. These spots are called plates and are still a breeding exclusion criterion today.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Breed diseases of the Dalmatian\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Typical Dalmatian diseases include:\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>Deafness\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Dalmatian syndrome\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Dalmatian leukodystrophy\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Immunodeficiency\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Allergies\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Cp>Dalmatians are more likely than other dogs to become deaf. This curious peculiarity is genetic. So far, the gene responsible has not been discovered, but a connection with the white portion of the Dalmatian's coat is suspected.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Nutrition of the Dalmatian\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Since Dalmatians have a defective uric acid transport system due to breeding, their diet should be low in purines. Fish, yeast and offal, are foods that should therefore not be on their menu too often. In this way, this disease can be prevented in everyday life. When keeping a Dalmatian, it can be very useful to create a special diet plan together with the veterinarian, so that Dalmatian-typical allergies and immune deficiencies can also be addressed. On a prophylactic speiselan are foods that contain omega 3 and omega 6, such as canola oil.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Buying and breeding the Dalmatian\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The purchase of a Dalmatian must be well considered. Beforehand, it should be conscientiously checked whether the active dog fits to one's own idea of life. If you are looking for a Dalmatian puppy, you should ask a breeder from a reputable breeding club. It is also important to be aware of the possible diseases and the sensitive character of this dog breed.\u003C\u002Fp>","Dalmatian - Breed description: Character & Co",33,[546,549,552,555,558,561,564,566],{"q":547,"a":548},"Are Dalmatians family dogs?","\u003Cp>Yes, Dalmatians are very active family dogs.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":550,"a":551},"Is a Dalmatian difficult to train?","\u003Cp>Not necessarily. A Dalmatian requires consistent training and is willing to learn.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":553,"a":554},"Is the Dalmatian a hunting dog?","\u003Cp>No, the Dalmatian serves more as a companion dog and running dog.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":556,"a":557},"How much does a Dalmatian dog cost?","\u003Cp>A Dalmatian puppy costs 1400 euros.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":559,"a":560},"What is a Dalmatian?","\u003Cp>A Dalmatian is a breed of dog known for its characteristic coat with black spots on a white background.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":562,"a":563},"What are Dalmatians used for? ","\u003Cp>Dalmatians are often kept as family dogs, but in the past they were often used as guard dogs and driving dogs.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":42,"a":565},"\u003Cp>How big does a Dalmatian get? Dalmatians are medium-sized dogs and typically grow between 19 and 23 inches tall and weigh between 40 and 60 pounds.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":567,"a":568},"Do Dalmatians have any special needs or health problems? ","\u003Cp>Dalmatians can suffer from certain health problems such as ear infections, kidney problems and eye diseases. It is important to have regular vet visits to detect and treat such problems early.\u003C\u002Fp>","2021-06-29 08:21:19",[],[572,576,579,581],{"source_title":573,"source_link":574,"source_accessed":575,"source_anchor":42},"Embark","https:\u002F\u002Fembarkvet.com\u002Fresources\u002Fdog-breeds\u002Fdalmatian\u002F","2023-02-06 23:00:00",{"source_title":577,"source_link":578,"source_accessed":575,"source_anchor":42},"Offizielle Seite des FCI","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.fci.be\u002FNomenclature\u002FStandards\u002F153g06-de.pdf",{"source_title":580,"source_link":42,"source_accessed":49,"source_anchor":42},"Gabriele Lehari (2004). Ulmers Großes Lexikon der Hunderassen. Ulmer.",{"source_title":582,"source_link":583,"source_accessed":584,"source_anchor":42},"DZGD e.V.","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dalmatiner-deutschland.de\u002Fzucht\u002Fstandard","2023-02-09 10:08:45",255,"2020-03-28T17:56:49+00:00","2023-11-12T16:02:08+00:00",{"breed_id":472,"related_breed_id":524},{"title":590,"description":42,"flag_icon":42,"flag_id":591,"page_id":592,"flag":593,"page":599},"Croatia",2734,299,{"filename":594,"alt":595,"title":596,"path":597,"origin":598},"croatian-flag","Flag,Flag Day (USA),Flag of the united states,Veterans day,","croatian flag","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fcroatian-flag.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F aldorado",{"slug":600,"title":601,"id":592,"page_type_id":443,"url":602,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":603},"croatian-dog-breeds","Croatian dog breeds","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fcroatian-dog-breeds",{"id":443,"created_at":604,"updated_at":604,"title":605,"slug":606},"2023-04-04T16:01:25.000000Z","Tag Pages","t",{"filename":526,"alt":539,"title":530,"path":608,"origin":62},"\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdalmatian.png",{"slug":610,"title":611,"id":585,"page_type_id":353,"url":612,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":613},"dalmatian-mix","Dalmatian mix","\u002Fen\u002Fm\u002Fdalmatian-mix",{"id":353,"created_at":614,"updated_at":614,"title":615,"slug":616},"2023-02-08T16:50:33.000000Z","Mixed Breeds","m",{"title":618,"from":619,"to":620,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":621,"page":622},"large",51,110,65,{"slug":623,"title":624,"id":621,"page_type_id":443,"url":625,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":626},"large-dogs","Large dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Flarge-dogs",{"id":443,"created_at":604,"updated_at":604,"title":605,"slug":606},{"title":628,"from":629,"to":630,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":215,"page":631},"average to high",60,180,{"slug":632,"title":633,"id":215,"page_type_id":443,"url":634,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":635},"dogs-with-average-to-high-energy-level","Dogs with average to high energy levels","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-average-to-high-energy-level",{"id":443,"created_at":604,"updated_at":604,"title":605,"slug":606},{"title":637,"description":638,"short_description":42,"page_id":639,"page":640},"low-maintenance","\u003Cp>brush and wash from time to time - as needed\u003C\u002Fp>",70,{"slug":641,"title":642,"id":639,"page_type_id":443,"url":643,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":644},"easy-care-dogs","Easy-care dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Feasy-care-dogs",{"id":443,"created_at":604,"updated_at":604,"title":605,"slug":606},{"title":646,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":647,"page":648},"Triangle",75,{"slug":649,"title":650,"id":647,"page_type_id":443,"url":651,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":652},"dogs-with-triangular-ears","Dogs with triangular ears","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-triangular-ears",{"id":443,"created_at":604,"updated_at":604,"title":605,"slug":606},{"title":654,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":655,"page":656},"short",76,{"slug":657,"title":658,"id":655,"page_type_id":443,"url":659,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":660},"dogs-with-short-coat","Dogs with short coats","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-short-coat",{"id":443,"created_at":604,"updated_at":604,"title":605,"slug":606},{"title":662,"short_description":42,"description":42,"deleted_at":49,"page_id":663,"page":664},"flat coated",84,{"slug":665,"title":666,"id":663,"page_type_id":443,"url":667,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":668},"dogs-with-smooth-coat","Dogs with smooth coats","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-smooth-coat",{"id":443,"created_at":604,"updated_at":604,"title":605,"slug":606},{"title":670,"short_description":42,"description":42,"deleted_at":49,"page_id":671,"page":672},"lang",95,{"slug":673,"title":674,"id":671,"page_type_id":443,"url":675,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":676},"dogs-with-long-tail","Dogs with a long tail","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-long-tail",{"id":443,"created_at":604,"updated_at":604,"title":605,"slug":606},[678],{"title":679,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":262,"page":680},"sporty",{"slug":681,"title":682,"id":262,"page_type_id":443,"url":683,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":684},"dogs-with-athletic-physique","Dogs with an athletic build","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-athletic-physique",{"id":443,"created_at":604,"updated_at":604,"title":605,"slug":606},[686,694,701,709,717,725,733,741],{"title":687,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":688,"page":689},"intelligent",113,{"slug":690,"title":691,"id":688,"page_type_id":443,"url":692,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":693},"intelligent-dogs","Intelligent dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fintelligent-dogs",{"id":443,"created_at":604,"updated_at":604,"title":605,"slug":606},{"title":695,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":455,"page":696},"temperamental",{"slug":697,"title":698,"id":455,"page_type_id":443,"url":699,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":700},"temperament-dogs","Temperamental dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Ftemperament-dogs",{"id":443,"created_at":604,"updated_at":604,"title":605,"slug":606},{"title":702,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":703,"page":704},"affectionate",119,{"slug":705,"title":706,"id":703,"page_type_id":443,"url":707,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":708},"devoted-dogs","Affectionate dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdevoted-dogs",{"id":443,"created_at":604,"updated_at":604,"title":605,"slug":606},{"title":710,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":711,"page":712},"agile",123,{"slug":713,"title":714,"id":711,"page_type_id":443,"url":715,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":716},"agile-dogs","Agile dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fagile-dogs",{"id":443,"created_at":604,"updated_at":604,"title":605,"slug":606},{"title":718,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":719,"page":720},"playful",130,{"slug":721,"title":722,"id":719,"page_type_id":443,"url":723,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":724},"playful-dogs","Playful dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fplayful-dogs",{"id":443,"created_at":604,"updated_at":604,"title":605,"slug":606},{"title":726,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":727,"page":728},"faithfully",149,{"slug":729,"title":730,"id":727,"page_type_id":443,"url":731,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":732},"faithful-dogs","Loyal dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Ffaithful-dogs",{"id":443,"created_at":604,"updated_at":604,"title":605,"slug":606},{"title":734,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":735,"page":736},"sensitive",153,{"slug":737,"title":738,"id":735,"page_type_id":443,"url":739,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":740},"sensitive-dogs","Sensitive dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fsensitive-dogs",{"id":443,"created_at":604,"updated_at":604,"title":605,"slug":606},{"title":742,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":743,"page":744},"cuddly",171,{"slug":745,"title":746,"id":743,"page_type_id":443,"url":747,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":748},"cuddly-dogs","Cuddly dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fcuddly-dogs",{"id":443,"created_at":604,"updated_at":604,"title":605,"slug":606},[750,754],{"title":751,"slug":752,"short_description":753,"page_id":49,"page":49},"Allergies","allergien","Can occur in a number of breeds, regardless of genetic makeup.",{"title":755,"slug":756,"short_description":757,"page_id":49,"page":49},"Numbness","taubheit","Often occurs in old age.",[],[760],{"title":761,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":64,"page":762},"Family Dog",{"slug":763,"title":764,"id":64,"page_type_id":443,"url":765,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":766},"family-dogs","Family dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Ffamily-dogs",{"id":443,"created_at":604,"updated_at":604,"title":605,"slug":606},[768,789,809,835],{"id":769,"title":770,"banner_id":49,"slug":771,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":772,"banner":49,"related_breeds":773},1342,"Bullmatian Terrier","bull-terrier-dalmatian-mix",{"related_breed_id":524,"breed_id":769},[774,786],{"id":775,"banner_id":776,"title":777,"page_id":778,"slug":779,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":780,"banner":781},41,2429,"Bull Terrier",259,"bullterrier",{"breed_id":769,"related_breed_id":775},{"filename":782,"alt":783,"title":784,"path":785,"origin":62},"bull-terrier-white","Mammal,Dog,Vertebrate,Bull terrier (miniature),Canidae,Old english terrier,Dog breed,Bull terrier,Bull and terrier,English white terrier,","Bull terrier white","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbull-terrier-white.png",{"id":524,"banner_id":535,"title":530,"page_id":585,"slug":526,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":787,"banner":788},{"breed_id":769,"related_breed_id":524},{"filename":526,"alt":539,"title":530,"path":608,"origin":62},{"id":790,"title":791,"banner_id":792,"slug":793,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":794,"banner":795,"related_breeds":801},488,"Dalmador",5398,"dalmatian-labrador-retriever-mix",{"related_breed_id":524,"breed_id":790},{"filename":796,"alt":797,"title":798,"path":799,"origin":800},"dalmador-c-nele-saenger-4","Hund,Fleischfresser,Begleithund,Hunderasse,Arbeitstier,Jagdhund,Pfote,Hundezubehör,Schnee,Sportgruppe,","Dalmador © Nele Saenger","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdalmador-c-nele-saenger-4.png","Nele Saenger",[802,805],{"id":524,"banner_id":535,"title":530,"page_id":585,"slug":526,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":803,"banner":804},{"breed_id":790,"related_breed_id":524},{"filename":526,"alt":539,"title":530,"path":608,"origin":62},{"id":52,"banner_id":53,"title":54,"page_id":806,"slug":55,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":807,"banner":808},8,{"breed_id":790,"related_breed_id":52},{"filename":58,"alt":59,"title":60,"path":61,"origin":62},{"id":810,"title":811,"banner_id":812,"slug":813,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":814,"banner":815,"related_breeds":821},1672,"Belgian Shepherd Dalmatian",6158,"belgian-shepherd-dog-dalmatian-mix",{"related_breed_id":524,"breed_id":810},{"filename":816,"alt":817,"title":818,"path":819,"origin":820},"belgian-shepherd-dalmatian-c-anja-arnhold-7","Hund,Pflanze,Fleischfresser,Hunderasse,Halsband,Gras,Begleithund,Schnurrhaare,Hundehalsband,Arbeitstier,","Belgian Shepherd Dalmatian © Anja Arnhold","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbelgian-shepherd-dalmatian-c-anja-arnhold-7.png","Anja Arnhold",[822,832],{"id":823,"banner_id":824,"title":825,"page_id":49,"slug":826,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":827,"banner":828},261,2476,"Belgian shepherd dog","belgian-sheepherd-dog",{"breed_id":810,"related_breed_id":823},{"filename":829,"alt":830,"title":825,"path":831,"origin":62},"belgian-sheepdog","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Carnivore,Snout,Belgian shepherd,German shepherd dog,Old german shepherd dog,","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbelgian-sheepdog.png",{"id":524,"banner_id":535,"title":530,"page_id":585,"slug":526,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":833,"banner":834},{"breed_id":810,"related_breed_id":524},{"filename":526,"alt":539,"title":530,"path":608,"origin":62},{"id":836,"title":837,"banner_id":49,"slug":838,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":839,"banner":49,"related_breeds":840},1188,"Bassmatian","basset-hound-dalmatian-mix",{"related_breed_id":524,"breed_id":836},[841,851],{"id":703,"banner_id":842,"title":843,"page_id":844,"slug":845,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":846,"banner":847},2466,"Basset Hound",62,"basset-hound",{"breed_id":836,"related_breed_id":703},{"filename":845,"alt":848,"title":849,"path":850,"origin":62},"Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Basset hound,Dog breed,Carnivore,Basset artésien normand,Schweizer laufhund,Snout,","basset hound","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbasset-hound.png",{"id":524,"banner_id":535,"title":530,"page_id":585,"slug":526,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":852,"banner":853},{"breed_id":836,"related_breed_id":524},{"filename":526,"alt":539,"title":530,"path":608,"origin":62},{"id":855,"description":856,"slug":857,"alternate_names":858,"m_weight_from":332,"m_weight_to":806,"w_weight_from":332,"w_weight_to":806,"title":858,"life_expectancy_from":859,"life_expectancy_to":860,"size_id":443,"activity_level_id":6,"care_requirement_id":6,"ear_shape_id":443,"fur_length_id":6,"origin_id":861,"fci_section_id":862,"banner_id":863,"hybrid":189,"popular":6,"m_size_from":861,"m_size_to":327,"w_size_from":864,"w_size_to":861,"banner_title":865,"banner_alt":866,"akc_id":293,"kc_id":293,"modules":49,"fur_property_id":332,"tail_id":332,"character_text":867,"look_text":868,"origin_text":869,"heading":870,"likes":871,"faqs":872,"video":42,"relevance":49,"hybrid_title":49,"published_at":903,"translator_ready":904,"sources":905,"is_edited":6,"edited_user":498,"page_id":920,"schema_published":921,"schema_updated":922,"pivot":923,"origin":924,"banner":938,"page":942,"size":947,"activity_level":955,"care_requirement":962,"ear_shape":965,"fur_length":972,"fur_property":975,"tail":978,"anatomies":986,"characters":1011,"diseases":1061,"people":1086,"usages":1114,"child_breeds":1126},46,"\u003Ch3>Origin and history of the Pug\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug, also known as the \"Pug\" and believed to have originated in China, probably has its ancestors in the small palace dogs of the time. It is believed that the \"Lo-Sze\", which was bred around 1000 AD, is its real ancestor.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>It was not until 1500 that the Pug reached Europe through Dutch merchants. According to legend, the breed became the mascot of the Dutch royal house of Orange after a pug saved the Prince of Orange from an attack by Spanish troops by warning him by barking. The breed accompanied William and Mary of Orange when they arrived in England to take over the monarchy, and soon became a rage among the British. The docking of his ears, which was still common before, was forbidden by Queen Victoria, who also bred this breed. For a long time, the little four-legged friend was considered a fashionable dog.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Nevertheless, soon after they lost followers again, so that today they are rather rare. Especially towards the end of the 19th century, interest in the Pug seemed to wane considerably, as the athletic dog developed into a frequently overweight, disease-prone lap dog. In the meantime, however, the breed is experiencing a tremendous upswing again and more attention is being paid to health.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Suitability and keeping\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug is classified as a companion dog. He is also well suited for families, seniors and living in the city or apartment.\u003C\u002Fp>","pug","Pug",12,15,25,35,3206,22,"Pug breed description","Pug dog breed description","\u003Ch3>Typical character traits of the Pug\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug is a little charmer who likes to wrap his master around his finger with his cute ways. Apart from that, Pugs are extremely intelligent and dignified. It is not for nothing that they used to be kept in noble houses. They are sensitive to the world and any change of mood is immediately noticeable to them. They tend to get megalomania from time to time if they are not well socialized. Nevertheless, they are peace-loving and can be kept well with other pets. However, they often have trouble judging certain situations correctly, which can put them in dangerous situations.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>If you want to buy a pug, you should make sure that you also have enough time for the animal. The four-legged friends do not like it at all if they are not included in everyday activities. If a pug feels disadvantaged, he likes to draw attention to himself with various sounds or corresponding gestures. The education should already take place with the Pug puppy, in order to contain their self-will a little.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Breed characteristics of the Pug\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug is\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> classified\u003C\u002Fspan> by the FCI in \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Group 9\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(Companion\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">companion dogs),\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Section 11\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(Small dog-like dogs). The breed standard does not require a working test.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>There is no fixed size classification.\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> However,\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the ideal weight\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> is 6.3-8.1kg, with which it usually reaches a maximum of 35cm.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\"Multum in Parvo\"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Pug is distinctly \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">square and stocky, which is also often\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">called\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Multum in\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Parvo\". Translated, this means\u003C\u002Fspan> something like\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \"a lot of mass\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">in a small space\", which\u003C\u002Fspan> is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">expressed\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">by compact,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">tightly\u003C\u002Fspan> squat \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">proportions and firmness of the musculature. Especially the latter, however, must not be confused with fat in overweight. The dog\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">must, however\u003C\u002Fspan>, be \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">neither low-set nor narrow and high-legged\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">A \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slight rolling of the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">hindquarters\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">typifies\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">movement of this breed of dog. Breeding specimens must be\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">capable of\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">determined and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">even\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">movement\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The head\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The round head of this breed is rather large.\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The round head of this breed is rather large and in proportion to the body. The skull has no indentations, but there are clearly marked, not excessive wrinkles on the forehead.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The muzzle\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The black nose is said to have\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> rather\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">large\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">wide open\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">nostrils\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> to\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">counteract the typical shortness of breath. A \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">compressed\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">nose\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">severe\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">wrinkling\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">on\u003C\u002Fspan> the\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">bridge\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the nose\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">are\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">therefore unacceptable\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan> are justifiably \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">severely penalized\u003C\u002Fspan> at shows\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan> The fang itself is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">fairly\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">short, blunt, square but not upturned, and\u003C\u002Fspan> the\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">eyes\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">nose\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">should\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">never\u003C\u002Fspan> be\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">adversely\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">affected\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">obscured\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">by\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">wrinkles\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">on the bridge of the nose\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">A Pug usually has a slight forward bite,\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> typically a wide lower jaw with\u003C\u002Fspan> a \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">row\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">incisors\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">almost in a straight\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">line\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The eyes\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The dark, \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">relatively\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">large\u003C\u002Fspan>eyes are\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">round\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">in\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">shape with a gentle\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and troubled expression. They are very shiny \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and appear full of\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">fire\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">when excited\u003C\u002Fspan>,\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">yet they\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">are\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">not prominent,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">exaggerated \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or showing the \u003C\u002Fspan>sclera (white) \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">when\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">looking\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">directly\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">ahead\u003C\u002Fspan>. The breed standard also requires freedom from eye disease\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The ears\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The Pug has\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">thin,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">small but\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">soft\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">e (\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">like\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">black\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">velvet\") ears.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Two\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">ear postures are allowed:\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Rose ear\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">-\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">small, falling ear, which\u003C\u002Fspan> is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">folded to the side and back,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">making\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the pinna visible\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Button\u003C\u002Fspan> ear\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">-\u003C\u002Fspan> ear in\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">which the leather falls forward, the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Ear tip is close to the skull, so that\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">inside of\u003C\u002Fspan> the ear is\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">not\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">visible\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cbr>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">. This shape\u003C\u002Fspan> is\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">preferred\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The trunk\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The thick neck is slightly curved and carried proudly. This is especially\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> evident in the crest-like area of\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the profile line\u003C\u002Fspan>. The body, on the other hand, appears short and stocky with a straight back, which does not give way, and a broad chest with continuing well arched ribs reaching far back.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The tail\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Set high, the tail is so\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">close\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">as possible over the hips.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Double curled tails, however, as one likes to see in comics, are highly desirable.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The limbs\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug has a \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">very sloping shoulder. The very strong forearm, however, is again straight and well placed under the body.\u003C\u002Fspan> The hind legs are also strong and well placed under the body. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Both the front and hind feet should be neither \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">as long as a rabbit's foot, nor as round as\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">a\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">cat's foot, but should\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">have \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">well\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">spaced\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">toes \u003C\u002Fspan>. The\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Pug has \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">black\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">claws\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">when bred \u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The coat\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug has fine\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">smooth and soft short hair, which shines.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">It comes in the\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">following colors: \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">silver, apricot, light fawn or black. These colors\u003C\u002Fspan> are\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">pure in\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">each case\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">emphasize\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">contrast of\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">color,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">eel line\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">black stripe running\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> from\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">occiput to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">tail\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">) and\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">mask. The markings should be neatly defined\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">All the features mentioned (\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">mask, ears, \"naeri\" on cheeks, forehead patch (diamond)\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> and eel mark) are as black as possible\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Diseases typical for the breed\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug is not particularly fit in terms of health. Especially the brachycephalic syndrome (BCS) causes many health diseases.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>A typical civilization disease of the dog breed is overweight. If your dog moves too little and yet is fed a lot of energy, it can quickly happen that the animal brings a few kilograms too much on the scale. Thus, in the worst cases can bring to light cardiovascular diseases as well as diabetes mellitus. In addition, the excess weight in the small dog can quickly lead to an overload of the musculoskeletal system.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The dog's large eyes are also a weak point. If you don't clean your dog's eyes regularly, it can lead to corneal inflammation.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Other breed-related conditions include:\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul type=\"disc\">\u003Cli>Atopy\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Skin fold dermatitis\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Demodicosis\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Hereditary diseases\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Urinary stones\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Ch3>Life expectancy of the pug\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>How old a Pug will live depends basically on the type of husbandry as well as the diet. If your individual belongs to the more robust variety, however, he can even live up to 15 years.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Pug breeding and purchase\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Breeding should always be done only according to the valid standards. Especially with the Pug, well opened nostrils are important. The animals already have a predisposition to respiratory diseases, which is why many breeders nowadays try to give the dog more \"nose\" again: so-called \"Retromops\" breeding. Also a corresponding size in breeding is required.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>If you are interested in a pug, you should always buy it only from a reputable breeder. In most cases, you pay between 600 and 1200 euros. However, the money is worth it, because you can be sure that the animal is healthy and also no hereditary diseases are present. Before buying you should also inform yourself about the parents of the puppy.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>If you want, you can also rescue a pug from a shelter. Many of these animals have been looking for a nice home for a long time.\u003C\u002Fp>","Pug - Breed description: Character & Co",40,[873,876,879,882,885,888,891,894,897,900],{"q":874,"a":875},"How much does a pug puppy cost?","\u003Cp>A pug costs about 1200 to 2000 euros. Retromops puppies cost about 1600 euros.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":877,"a":878},"How does a pug behave in the apartment?","\u003Cp>A pug can easily be kept in an apartment and is a cuddly companion.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":880,"a":881},"Are there different pug breeds?","\u003Cp>No, there is only one breed called Retromops. They have longer legs and snouts for better breathing.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":883,"a":884},"Is a pug intelligent?","\u003Cp>Pugs are considered docile fellows and have some great chaacter traits. They are considered smart.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":886,"a":887},"Is the pug suitable as a family dog?","\u003Cp>Yes, the pug is a good family dog.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":889,"a":890},"How to care for a pug?","\u003Cp>A Pug needs regular brushing to keep his coat in good condition and should also be bathed regularly. It is important to give him enough exercise to stay healthy.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":892,"a":893},"How to train a pug?","\u003Cp>A pug can be trained using positive reinforcement and clear commands. It is important to use short and fun training sessions to keep the dog interested.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":895,"a":896},"What is the relationship of pugs to children?","\u003Cp>Pugs are usually patient and friendly with children, but it is important that children learn how to interact with a dog to avoid injury or accidents.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":898,"a":899},"Can you use pugs as guard dogs? ","\u003Cp>No, Pugs are not usually suitable as guard dogs, as they tend to be friendly towards strangers and are not particularly noisy.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":901,"a":902},"How old do pugs live on average?","\u003Cp>On average, a pug can live between 12 and 14 years.\u003C\u002Fp>","2021-06-29 08:39:20",[509],[906,907,910,913,916],{"source_title":580,"source_link":42,"source_accessed":49,"source_anchor":42},{"source_title":577,"source_link":908,"source_accessed":909,"source_anchor":42},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.fci.be\u002Fnomenclature\u002FStandards\u002F253g09-de.pdf","2023-01-31 00:00:00",{"source_title":911,"source_link":912,"source_accessed":909,"source_anchor":42},"VDH.de","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.vdh.de\u002Fwelpen\u002Fzuechter?id=329",{"source_title":914,"source_link":915,"source_accessed":909,"source_anchor":42},"Club für den Mops e.V.","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cfd-mops.de\u002Fgeschichtliches.html",{"source_title":917,"source_link":918,"source_accessed":919,"source_anchor":42},"American Kennel Club","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.akc.org\u002Fdog-breeds\u002Fpug\u002F","2023-02-01 00:00:00",17,"2020-03-28T17:14:30+00:00","2024-12-11T10:24:31+00:00",{"breed_id":472,"related_breed_id":855},{"title":925,"description":42,"flag_icon":42,"flag_id":926,"page_id":927,"flag":928,"page":933},"China",2749,298,{"filename":929,"alt":930,"title":931,"path":932,"origin":598},"chinese-flag","Red,Flag,Graphics,","chinese flag","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fchinese-flag.jpg",{"slug":934,"title":935,"id":927,"page_type_id":443,"url":936,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":937},"chinese-dog-breeds","Chinese dog breeds","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fchinese-dog-breeds",{"id":443,"created_at":604,"updated_at":604,"title":605,"slug":606},{"filename":939,"alt":866,"title":865,"path":940,"origin":941},"pug-breed-description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fpug-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Csanad Kiss",{"slug":943,"title":944,"id":920,"page_type_id":353,"url":945,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":946},"pug-mix","Pug mix","\u002Fen\u002Fm\u002Fpug-mix",{"id":353,"created_at":614,"updated_at":614,"title":615,"slug":616},{"title":948,"from":189,"to":529,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":949,"page":950},"small",63,{"slug":951,"title":952,"id":949,"page_type_id":443,"url":953,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":954},"small-dogs","Small dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fsmall-dogs",{"id":443,"created_at":604,"updated_at":604,"title":605,"slug":606},{"title":956,"from":327,"to":629,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":495,"page":957},"low",{"slug":958,"title":959,"id":495,"page_type_id":443,"url":960,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":961},"dogs-with-low-energy-level","Dogs with low energy levels","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-low-energy-level",{"id":443,"created_at":604,"updated_at":604,"title":605,"slug":606},{"title":637,"description":638,"short_description":42,"page_id":639,"page":963},{"slug":641,"title":642,"id":639,"page_type_id":443,"url":643,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":964},{"id":443,"created_at":604,"updated_at":604,"title":605,"slug":606},{"title":966,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":438,"page":967},"Tilt-ear",{"slug":968,"title":969,"id":438,"page_type_id":443,"url":970,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":971},"dogs-with-tilt-ears","Dogs with prick ears","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-tilt-ears",{"id":443,"created_at":604,"updated_at":604,"title":605,"slug":606},{"title":654,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":655,"page":973},{"slug":657,"title":658,"id":655,"page_type_id":443,"url":659,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":974},{"id":443,"created_at":604,"updated_at":604,"title":605,"slug":606},{"title":662,"short_description":42,"description":42,"deleted_at":49,"page_id":663,"page":976},{"slug":665,"title":666,"id":663,"page_type_id":443,"url":667,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":977},{"id":443,"created_at":604,"updated_at":604,"title":605,"slug":606},{"title":979,"short_description":42,"description":42,"deleted_at":49,"page_id":980,"page":981},"stubby",97,{"slug":982,"title":983,"id":980,"page_type_id":443,"url":984,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":985},"dogs-with-stub-tail","Dogs with stumpy tails","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-stub-tail",{"id":443,"created_at":604,"updated_at":604,"title":605,"slug":606},[987,995,1003],{"title":988,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":989,"page":990},"massive",89,{"slug":991,"title":992,"id":989,"page_type_id":443,"url":993,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":994},"dogs-with-massive-physique","Dogs with a massive build","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-massive-physique",{"id":443,"created_at":604,"updated_at":604,"title":605,"slug":606},{"title":996,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":997,"page":998},"square",92,{"slug":999,"title":1000,"id":997,"page_type_id":443,"url":1001,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":1002},"dogs-with-square-physique","Dogs with a square build","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-square-physique",{"id":443,"created_at":604,"updated_at":604,"title":605,"slug":606},{"title":1004,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":1005,"page":1006},"hefty",93,{"slug":1007,"title":1008,"id":1005,"page_type_id":443,"url":1009,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":1010},"dogs-with-stocky-physique","Dogs with a stocky build","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-stocky-physique",{"id":443,"created_at":604,"updated_at":604,"title":605,"slug":606},[1012,1019,1022,1029,1037,1045,1053],{"title":1013,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":162,"page":1014},"compliantly",{"slug":1015,"title":1016,"id":162,"page_type_id":443,"url":1017,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":1018},"docile-dogs","Docile dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdocile-dogs",{"id":443,"created_at":604,"updated_at":604,"title":605,"slug":606},{"title":718,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":719,"page":1020},{"slug":721,"title":722,"id":719,"page_type_id":443,"url":723,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":1021},{"id":443,"created_at":604,"updated_at":604,"title":605,"slug":606},{"title":1023,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":348,"page":1024},"stubborn",{"slug":1025,"title":1026,"id":348,"page_type_id":443,"url":1027,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":1028},"stubborn-dogs","Stubborn dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fstubborn-dogs",{"id":443,"created_at":604,"updated_at":604,"title":605,"slug":606},{"title":1030,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":1031,"page":1032},"humorous",146,{"slug":1033,"title":1034,"id":1031,"page_type_id":443,"url":1035,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":1036},"humorous-dogs","Humorous dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fhumorous-dogs",{"id":443,"created_at":604,"updated_at":604,"title":605,"slug":606},{"title":1038,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":1039,"page":1040},"affable",156,{"slug":1041,"title":1042,"id":1039,"page_type_id":443,"url":1043,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":1044},"affable-dogs","Sociable dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Faffable-dogs",{"id":443,"created_at":604,"updated_at":604,"title":605,"slug":606},{"title":1046,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":1047,"page":1048},"charming",175,{"slug":1049,"title":1050,"id":1047,"page_type_id":443,"url":1051,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":1052},"charming-dogs","Charming dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fcharming-dogs",{"id":443,"created_at":604,"updated_at":604,"title":605,"slug":606},{"title":1054,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":1055,"page":1056},"attentive",177,{"slug":1057,"title":1058,"id":1055,"page_type_id":443,"url":1059,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":1060},"attentive-dogs","Attentive dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fattentive-dogs",{"id":443,"created_at":604,"updated_at":604,"title":605,"slug":606},[1062,1066,1070,1074,1078,1082],{"title":1063,"slug":1064,"short_description":1065,"page_id":49,"page":49},"Hip dysplasia (HD)","huftdysplasie-hd","Hip dysplasia (HD) is a genetic condition in dogs where the hip joint is not shaped properly. This leads to pain, stiffness and restricted movement.",{"title":1067,"slug":1068,"short_description":1069,"page_id":49,"page":49},"Denture malocclusions","gebiss-fehlstellungen","Malocclusions of the dentition often occur in dogs with short muzzles.",{"title":1071,"slug":1072,"short_description":1073,"page_id":49,"page":49},"Shortness of breath","kurzatmigkeit","Difficult breathing can be recognized by the dog's rattling and sometimes accelerated breathing rate.",{"title":1075,"slug":1076,"short_description":1077,"page_id":49,"page":49},"Overweight","ubergewicht","Often, unfortunately, the dogs very much under excess weight. But the dogs themselves are never to blame!",{"title":1079,"slug":1080,"short_description":1081,"page_id":49,"page":49},"Heart disease","herzerkrankungen","Can occur frequently in dogs and can sometimes be treated with medication.",{"title":1083,"slug":1084,"short_description":1085,"page_id":49,"page":49},"Breathing problems","atemprobleme","Dogs with shortened muzzles can often experience respiratory problems.",[1087,1096,1105],{"title":1088,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":1089,"pivot":1090,"page":1091},"Beginner",238,{"breed_id":855,"people_id":443},{"slug":1092,"title":1093,"id":1089,"page_type_id":443,"url":1094,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":1095},"dogs-for-beginners","Dogs for beginners","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-for-beginners",{"id":443,"created_at":604,"updated_at":604,"title":605,"slug":606},{"title":1097,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":1098,"pivot":1099,"page":1100},"Children",237,{"breed_id":855,"people_id":6},{"slug":1101,"title":1102,"id":1098,"page_type_id":443,"url":1103,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":1104},"dogs-fond-of-children","Dogs that love children","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-fond-of-children",{"id":443,"created_at":604,"updated_at":604,"title":605,"slug":606},{"title":1106,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":1107,"pivot":1108,"page":1109},"Seniors",236,{"breed_id":855,"people_id":353},{"slug":1110,"title":1111,"id":1107,"page_type_id":443,"url":1112,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":1113},"dogs-for-seniors","Dogs for senior citizens","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-for-seniors",{"id":443,"created_at":604,"updated_at":604,"title":605,"slug":606},[1115,1123],{"title":1116,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":1117,"page":1118},"Companion Dog",222,{"slug":1119,"title":1120,"id":1117,"page_type_id":443,"url":1121,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":1122},"companion-dogs","Companion dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fcompanion-dogs",{"id":443,"created_at":604,"updated_at":604,"title":605,"slug":606},{"title":761,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":64,"page":1124},{"slug":763,"title":764,"id":64,"page_type_id":443,"url":765,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":1125},{"id":443,"created_at":604,"updated_at":604,"title":605,"slug":606},[1127,1140,1168,1188],{"id":1128,"title":1129,"banner_id":49,"slug":1130,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":1131,"banner":49,"related_breeds":1132},604,"Cocker Pug","cocker-spaniel-pug-mix",{"related_breed_id":855,"breed_id":1128},[1133,1137],{"id":81,"banner_id":82,"title":83,"page_id":1134,"slug":84,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":1135,"banner":1136},31,{"breed_id":1128,"related_breed_id":81},{"filename":87,"alt":88,"title":89,"path":90,"origin":62},{"id":855,"banner_id":863,"title":858,"page_id":920,"slug":857,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":1138,"banner":1139},{"breed_id":1128,"related_breed_id":855},{"filename":939,"alt":866,"title":865,"path":940,"origin":941},{"id":1141,"title":1142,"banner_id":1143,"slug":1144,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":1145,"banner":1146,"related_breeds":1152},378,"Frenchie Pug",5261,"french-bulldog-pug-mix",{"related_breed_id":855,"breed_id":1141},{"filename":1147,"alt":1148,"title":1149,"path":1150,"origin":1151},"frenchie-pug-c-dagmar-benkert-3","Hund,Fleischfresser,Hunderasse,Begleithund,Ärmel,Arbeitstier,Sportliche Gruppe,Electric blue,Canidae,Schriftart,","Frenchie Pug © Dagmar Benkert","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Ffrenchie-pug-c-dagmar-benkert-3.png","Dagmar Benkert",[1153,1165],{"id":1154,"banner_id":1155,"title":1156,"page_id":1157,"slug":1158,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":1159,"banner":1160},27,1726,"French Bulldog",44,"french-bulldog",{"breed_id":1141,"related_breed_id":1154},{"filename":1161,"alt":1162,"title":1163,"path":1164,"origin":62},"brown-french-bulldog-with-black-eyes","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,French bulldog,Snout,Companion dog,Carnivore,Bulldog,","brown french bulldog with black eyes","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbrown-french-bulldog-with-black-eyes.png",{"id":855,"banner_id":863,"title":858,"page_id":920,"slug":857,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":1166,"banner":1167},{"breed_id":1141,"related_breed_id":855},{"filename":939,"alt":866,"title":865,"path":940,"origin":941},{"id":1169,"title":1170,"banner_id":49,"slug":1171,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":1172,"banner":49,"related_breeds":1173},798,"Japug","japan-chin-pug-mix",{"related_breed_id":855,"breed_id":1169},[1174,1185],{"id":1055,"banner_id":1175,"title":1176,"page_id":1177,"slug":1178,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":1179,"banner":1180},3533,"Japanese Chin",240,"japanese-chin",{"breed_id":1169,"related_breed_id":1055},{"filename":1181,"alt":1182,"title":1183,"path":1184,"origin":172},"japan-chin-temperament","Japan Chin breed description, temperament, calm dog breed for seniors, dog for children, dog fond of children, well-behaved calm dog for beginners","Japan Chin temperament","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fjapan-chin-temperament.png",{"id":855,"banner_id":863,"title":858,"page_id":920,"slug":857,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":1186,"banner":1187},{"breed_id":1169,"related_breed_id":855},{"filename":939,"alt":866,"title":865,"path":940,"origin":941},{"id":1189,"title":1190,"banner_id":49,"slug":1191,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":1192,"banner":49,"related_breeds":1193},355,"Muggin","pug-dwarf-pinscher-mix",{"related_breed_id":855,"breed_id":1189},[1194,1197],{"id":855,"banner_id":863,"title":858,"page_id":920,"slug":857,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":1195,"banner":1196},{"breed_id":1189,"related_breed_id":855},{"filename":939,"alt":866,"title":865,"path":940,"origin":941},{"id":1198,"banner_id":1199,"title":1200,"page_id":1201,"slug":1202,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":1203,"banner":1204},78,3190,"Dwarf Pinscher",39,"miniature-pinscher",{"breed_id":1189,"related_breed_id":1198},{"filename":1205,"alt":1206,"title":1207,"path":1208,"origin":1209},"miniature-pinscher-breed-description","Dwarf Pinscher, Mini Pinscher, Toy Pinscher","Miniature Pinscher breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fminiature-pinscher-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F O.Bellini",[1211,1242],{"id":1212,"author_id":6,"breed_id":472,"author_role_id":6,"show_in":1213,"author_role":1215,"author":1220},1837,[501,507,509,512,1214,515],"ja",{"id":6,"created_at":1216,"updated_at":1217,"title":1218,"key":1219},"2023-04-04T07:35:31.000000Z","2023-04-04T09:04:23.000000Z","Author","author",{"id":6,"name":1221,"short_description":1222,"img_id":1223,"img_title":42,"img_alt":42,"created_at":1224,"updated_at":1225,"deleted_at":49,"breed_id":1226,"description":1227,"role":1228,"email":1229,"facebook":1230,"instagram":1231,"linkedin":1232,"pinterest":1233,"favorite_breed":1234,"banner":1237},"Sissi Brandauer","Sissi has been a blogger since 2014 and got her dog in 2018. Since then, she has been strutting her 10,000 steps through the world with Loki every day. The Beagdor (Labrador-Beagle mix) is a therapy dog for children and also accompanies her to school. She secretly fancies a French bulldog as a second dog.",2785,"2020-03-18T14:08:26.000000Z","2024-08-06T13:19:34.000000Z",416,"\u003Cp>Sissi, the founder of dogbible, began her blogging career in 2014 and discovered her love of dogs in 2018. Since then, she has been exploring the world every day with her faithful companion Loki, completing her 10,000 steps in the process. Loki, a charming Beagdor (Labrador-Beagle mix), has a special talent as a therapy dog for children and even accompanies Sissi to schools. In addition to her deep bond with Loki, Sissi secretly dreams of one day having a French bulldog as a second dog in her family.\u003C\u002Fp>","Founder","sissi@dogbible.com","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.facebook.com\u002Fprofile.php?id=566473606","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.instagram.com\u002Foh.sissi\u002F","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.linkedin.com\u002Fin\u002Fsissi-b-65995095\u002F","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.pinterest.de\u002Fsissibrandauer\u002F",{"title":1235,"slug":1236},"Labbe","beagle-labrador-retriever-mix",{"filename":1238,"alt":1239,"title":1240,"path":1241,"origin":1221},"sissi-junk-and-loki","Sissi Schrott is the female founder of dogbible and weddingbible. On the photo she is in Salzburg with her dog Loki who is a Labrador Beagle mix, a so called Beagador.","Sissi Schrott and Loki","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fsissi-junk-and-loki.jpg",{"id":1243,"author_id":293,"breed_id":472,"author_role_id":354,"show_in":1244,"author_role":1245,"author":1250},2798,[501],{"id":354,"created_at":1246,"updated_at":1247,"title":1248,"key":1249},"2023-04-04T13:45:59.000000Z","2023-04-04T13:51:42.000000Z","Editor","editor",{"id":293,"name":1251,"short_description":1252,"img_id":1253,"img_title":42,"img_alt":42,"created_at":1254,"updated_at":1255,"deleted_at":49,"breed_id":1256,"description":1257,"role":1248,"email":1258,"facebook":42,"instagram":42,"linkedin":42,"pinterest":42,"favorite_breed":1259,"banner":1262},"Victoria","Victoria is currently studying veterinary medicine. Having grown up with animals in the countryside, they are still a constant companion in her life - even in the big city.",7185,"2023-01-04T10:53:09.000000Z","2025-07-01T23:20:27.000000Z",178,"\u003Cp>Victoria is currently studying veterinary medicine. Having grown up with animals in the countryside, they are still a constant companion in her life - even in the big city.\u003C\u002Fp>","office@dogbible.com",{"title":1260,"slug":1261},"English Pointer","english-pointer",{"filename":1263,"alt":1264,"title":1265,"path":1266,"origin":1267},"victoria-bloggerphoto","Dog,snow,plant,dog breed,carnivore,tree,active pants,companion dog,recreation,freezing,","Victoria_blogger photo","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fvictoria-bloggerphoto.png","KI-generiertes Bild \u002F AI generated",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[1276,1292,1307,1327,1342,1361,1380],{"id":1277,"title":1278,"slug":1279,"created_at":1280,"published_at":290,"updated_at":291,"banner_id":1281,"category_id":353,"reading_time":806,"short_description":1282,"is_review":189,"created":295,"schema_published":1283,"schema_updated":297,"url":1284,"category":1285,"banner":1286},103,"7 tips for the mental workout of the dog","mental-exercise-dog","2020-10-18T06:07:31.000000Z",3345,"In this way, you mentally stress your dog and do not make him only physically tired. This is important, also for \"staying alone\".","2020-10-18T06:07:31+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fmental-exercise-dog",{"id":353,"title":359,"short_description":360,"slug":361,"heading":362,"hide_category":189},{"filename":1287,"alt":1288,"title":1289,"path":1290,"origin":1291},"dog-with-cong","Kong in the mouth of a dog, dog runs over meadow, fill Kong","Dog with Kong","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdog-with-cong.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F anetapics",{"id":1293,"title":1294,"slug":1295,"created_at":1296,"published_at":290,"updated_at":291,"banner_id":1297,"category_id":332,"reading_time":49,"short_description":1298,"is_review":189,"created":295,"schema_published":1299,"schema_updated":297,"url":1300,"category":1301,"banner":1302},530,"German Hunting Dogs: Info about the top 5 breeds incl. pictures","german-hunting-dogs","2023-05-06T13:30:48.000000Z",1615,"Discover 5 popular German hunting dog breeds and get valuable advice on proper training and care for your four-legged friend.","2023-05-06T13:30:48+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fgerman-hunting-dogs",{"id":332,"title":337,"short_description":338,"slug":339,"heading":340,"hide_category":189},{"filename":1303,"alt":1304,"title":1305,"path":1306,"origin":146},"german-wirehaired-classic","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,Carnivore,Pointing breed,Sporting Group,Hunting dog,Retriever,","German Wirehair classic","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fgerman-wirehaired-classic.jpg",{"id":1308,"title":1309,"slug":1310,"created_at":1311,"published_at":290,"updated_at":291,"banner_id":1312,"category_id":6,"reading_time":293,"short_description":1313,"is_review":189,"created":295,"schema_published":1314,"schema_updated":297,"url":1315,"category":1316,"banner":1321},85,"Raw Barf Food for beginners - everything you need to know about feeding dogs naturally","raw-barf-food","2020-08-25T13:48:50.000000Z",2630,"In German BARF means \"Biologisch Artgerechtes Rohes Futter\" and is a Raw Food for Dogs.","2020-08-25T13:48:50+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fraw-barf-food",{"id":6,"title":1317,"short_description":1318,"slug":1319,"heading":1320,"hide_category":189},"Dog food","In this category of the dog blog of dogbible.com you will find everything that has to do with food for dogs. You can inform yourself about different types of dog food, about BARF and other food options, there are reports about good and bad nutrition. You can calculate how much food your dog needs per day and when is the best time to feed him and you will find comparisons and testimonials of dog food. Overweight is also a big issue in dog nutrition and here you can learn how to avoid it.","dog-food","Find ideal dog food and recognize advantages and disadvantages",{"filename":1322,"alt":1323,"title":1324,"path":1325,"origin":1326},"fresh-raw-dog-food","Food,Cuisine,Dish,Ingredient,Superfood,Natural foods,Produce,Recipe,Superfruit,Bowl,","fresh raw dog food","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Ffresh-raw-dog-food.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F stockcreations",{"id":1328,"title":1329,"slug":1330,"created_at":1331,"published_at":290,"updated_at":291,"banner_id":1332,"category_id":353,"reading_time":354,"short_description":1333,"is_review":189,"created":295,"schema_published":1334,"schema_updated":297,"url":1335,"category":1336,"banner":1337},141,"How often do you bathe a dog?","how-often-dog-bathing","2021-01-08T13:02:45.000000Z",1939,"How often should you bathe a dog? Should you do it at all?","2021-01-08T13:02:45+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fhow-often-dog-bathing",{"id":353,"title":359,"short_description":360,"slug":361,"heading":362,"hide_category":189},{"filename":1338,"alt":1339,"title":1340,"path":1341,"origin":420},"labrador-baden","Canidae,Dog,Dog breed,Companion dog,Water,Snout,Labrador retriever,Leash,Carnivore,Bathing,","Labrador bath","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Flabrador-baden.jpg",{"id":1343,"title":1344,"slug":1345,"created_at":1346,"published_at":1347,"updated_at":1348,"banner_id":1349,"category_id":293,"reading_time":49,"short_description":1350,"is_review":189,"created":1351,"schema_published":1352,"schema_updated":1353,"url":1354,"category":1355,"banner":1356},666,"Dog nibbles on paws: 4 causes & solution","dog-nibbles-on-paws-4-causes-solution","2024-04-03T14:50:12.000000Z","2024-04-03 14:57:00","2024-04-09T15:50:16.000000Z",8438,"These could be possible reasons for nibbling.","03.04.2024","2024-04-03T14:50:12+00:00","2024-04-09T15:50:16+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdog-nibbles-on-paws-4-causes-solution",{"id":293,"title":300,"short_description":301,"slug":302,"heading":303,"hide_category":189},{"filename":1357,"alt":1358,"title":1358,"path":1359,"origin":1360},"320885908","Partial view of a veterinarian holding the paw of a Bernese mountain dog","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F320885908.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F VitalikRadko",{"id":1362,"title":1363,"slug":1364,"created_at":1365,"published_at":1366,"updated_at":1367,"banner_id":1368,"category_id":6,"reading_time":49,"short_description":1369,"is_review":189,"created":1370,"schema_published":1371,"schema_updated":1372,"url":1373,"category":1374,"banner":1375},662,"Can my dog eat lentils?","can-my-dog-eat-lentils","2024-03-26T13:09:04.000000Z","2024-03-26 13:13:51","2024-03-26T13:13:51.000000Z",8477,"Lentils are healthy - but for dogs too?","26.03.2024","2024-03-26T13:09:04+00:00","2024-03-26T13:13:51+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fcan-my-dog-eat-lentils",{"id":6,"title":1317,"short_description":1318,"slug":1319,"heading":1320,"hide_category":189},{"filename":1376,"alt":1377,"title":1377,"path":1378,"origin":1379},"581658172","Beautiful corgi dog eating from a bowl on the sidewalk in a blurry green outdoor park. Focused dog with white and red hair looking away. Human friend. Pet lifestyle. Sunny summer day","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F581658172.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F LanaStock",{"id":861,"title":1381,"slug":1382,"created_at":1383,"published_at":290,"updated_at":291,"banner_id":1384,"category_id":354,"reading_time":293,"short_description":1385,"is_review":189,"created":295,"schema_published":1386,"schema_updated":297,"url":1387,"category":1388,"banner":1389},"A dog moves in","dog-moves-in","2020-04-26T19:01:08.000000Z",2772,"When a puppy moves in fresh, then everything must be prepared. Here you will learn what exactly.","2020-04-26T19:01:08+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdog-moves-in",{"id":354,"title":411,"short_description":412,"slug":413,"heading":414,"hide_category":189},{"filename":1390,"alt":1391,"title":1392,"path":1393,"origin":1394},"elo-puppy","Elo puppies brown white and Elo black in a basket on the floor, small dogs with long coat, family dog, mixed breed, not yet recognized breed FCI, popular breed, beginner dog","Elo puppy","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Felo-puppy.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Christian Mueller",[],1792056658901]