[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":1349},["ShallowReactive",2],{"app-init":3,"breed-\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds\u002Fdogue-de-bordeaux-boxer-mix":478},[4,44,283],{"menu":5,"footer":22},{"id":6,"created_at":7,"updated_at":8,"menu_title":9,"items":10,"startpage_link":19,"logo_title":20,"logo_alt":20,"logo_display_path":21,"logo_mobile_display_path":21},1,"2020-06-20T09:44:42.000000Z","2022-01-16T10:10:51.000000Z","Default",[11,15],{"title":12,"link":13,"icon":14},"Magazine","\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine","book",{"title":16,"link":17,"icon":18},"Breeds","\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds","paw","\u002F","dogbible - a platform for people who love dogs","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fci\u002Fdogbible_mobile.svg",{"id":6,"created_at":23,"updated_at":24,"social":25,"title":9,"links":29,"logo_title":42,"footer_right":43},"2020-06-20T09:44:54.000000Z","2023-07-31T12:09:34.000000Z",[26,27,28],"facebook","instagram","pinterest",[30,33,36,39],{"title":31,"link":32},"About us","\u002Fen\u002Fabout-us",{"title":34,"link":35},"Editorial Guidelines","\u002Fen\u002Feditorial-guidelines",{"title":37,"link":38},"Imprint","\u002Fen\u002Fimprint",{"title":40,"link":41},"Privacy","\u002Fen\u002Fprivacy","",[],[45,58,70,100,112,135,164,191,226,254],{"id":46,"title":47,"slug":48,"hybrid":49,"banner_id":50,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":51,"related_breeds":57},178,"English Pointer","english-pointer",0,3540,{"filename":52,"alt":53,"title":54,"path":55,"origin":56},"english-pointer-temperament","English Pointer breed description and temperament","English Pointer Temperament","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fenglish-pointer-temperament.png","Shutterstock \u002F DragoNika",[],{"id":59,"title":60,"slug":61,"hybrid":49,"banner_id":62,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":63,"related_breeds":69},85,"Borzoi","borzoi",3071,{"filename":64,"alt":65,"title":66,"path":67,"origin":68},"borzoi-puppy-profile-picture","Borzoi breed description","Borzoi Puppy Profile Picture","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fborzoi-puppy-profile-picture.png","Shutterstock \u002F Gillmar",[],{"id":71,"title":72,"slug":73,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":74,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":74,"related_breeds":75},1085,"Airedale Shepherd","airedale-terrier-german-shepherd-mix",null,[76,88],{"id":77,"banner_id":78,"title":79,"slug":80,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":81,"banner":82},110,3143,"Airedale Terrier","airedale-terrier",{"breed_id":71,"related_breed_id":77},{"filename":83,"alt":84,"title":85,"path":86,"origin":87},"airedale-terrier-profile-picture","Airedale Terrier dog","Airedale Terrier Profile Picture","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fairedale-terrier-profile-picture.png","Shutterstock \u002F Wacpan",{"id":89,"banner_id":90,"title":91,"slug":92,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":93,"banner":94},26,2419,"German Shepherd","german-shepherd",{"breed_id":71,"related_breed_id":89},{"filename":95,"alt":96,"title":97,"path":98,"origin":99},"german-shepherd-longhair","Dog,Old german shepherd dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,German shepherd dog,King shepherd,Carnivore,Bohemian shepherd,","German Shepherd Longhair","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fgerman-shepherd-longhair.png","Shutterstock \u002F Seregraff",{"id":101,"title":102,"slug":103,"hybrid":49,"banner_id":104,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":105,"related_breeds":111},1870,"Bosnian spotted hound","bosnian-spotted-hound",8176,{"filename":106,"alt":107,"title":108,"path":109,"origin":110},"barak","Barak sitting down","Barak","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbarak.png","Depositphotos \u002F lifeonwhite",[],{"id":113,"title":114,"slug":115,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":74,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":74,"related_breeds":116},1192,"Rottmatian","dalmatian-rottweiler-mix",[117,126],{"id":118,"banner_id":119,"title":120,"slug":121,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":122,"banner":123},55,2421,"Dalmatian","dalmatian",{"breed_id":113,"related_breed_id":118},{"filename":121,"alt":124,"title":120,"path":125,"origin":99},"Dog,Vertebrate,Canidae,Mammal,Dalmatian,Dog breed,Carnivore,Old danish pointer,Sporting Group,Non-Sporting Group,","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdalmatian.png",{"id":127,"banner_id":128,"title":129,"slug":130,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":131,"banner":132},31,2451,"Rottweiler","rottweiler",{"breed_id":113,"related_breed_id":127},{"filename":130,"alt":133,"title":129,"path":134,"origin":99},"Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,Rottweiler,Carnivore,Snout,Molosser,Working dog,","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Frottweiler.png",{"id":136,"title":137,"slug":138,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":74,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":74,"related_breeds":139},1451,"Great Wirehaired Gryfenees","griffon-korthals-pyrenean-mountain-dog-mix",[140,152],{"id":141,"banner_id":142,"title":143,"slug":144,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":145,"banner":146},234,3752,"Wirehaired Pointing Griffon","wirehaired-pointing-griffon",{"breed_id":136,"related_breed_id":141},{"filename":147,"alt":148,"title":149,"path":150,"origin":151},"griffon-korthals-2","Griffon Korthals, Griffon d'arrêt à poil dur, rough haired pointer, dog similar to German Rauhaar, large dog breed from France, breed description of hunting dog, hunting dog breed","Griffon Korthals","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fgriffon-korthals-2.png","Shutterstock \u002F Eric Isselee",{"id":153,"banner_id":154,"title":155,"slug":156,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":157,"banner":158},129,3059,"Pyrenean Mountain Dog","pyrenean-mountain-dog",{"breed_id":136,"related_breed_id":153},{"filename":159,"alt":160,"title":161,"path":162,"origin":163},"chien-de-montagne-des-pyrenees-profile-picture","Chien de Montagne des Pyrénées, Patou Breed description","Chien de Montagne des Pyrénées profile picture","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fchien-de-montagne-des-pyrenees-profile-picture.png","Shutterstock \u002F Gasper Grubelnik",{"id":165,"title":166,"slug":167,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":74,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":74,"related_breeds":168},643,"Fourche terrier","west-highland-white-terrier-yorkshire-terrier-mix",[169,180],{"id":170,"banner_id":171,"title":172,"slug":173,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":174,"banner":175},160,3425,"West Highland White Terrier","west-highland-white-terrier",{"breed_id":165,"related_breed_id":170},{"filename":176,"alt":177,"title":178,"path":179,"origin":151},"west-highland-terrier-character","West Highland White Terrier character description and more, small white dog with STehohren from Scotland","West Highland Terrier Character","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fwest-highland-terrier-character.png",{"id":181,"banner_id":182,"title":183,"slug":184,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":185,"banner":186},44,3208,"Yorkshire Terrier","yorkshire-terrier",{"breed_id":165,"related_breed_id":181},{"filename":187,"alt":188,"title":189,"path":190,"origin":151},"yorkshire-terrier-breed-description","Yorkshire Terrier Dog Breed Description","Yorkshire Terrier Breed Description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fyorkshire-terrier-breed-description.png",{"id":192,"title":193,"slug":194,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":195,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":196,"related_breeds":202},397,"Rat-Cha","american-rat-terrier-chihuahua-mix",8810,{"filename":197,"alt":198,"title":199,"path":200,"origin":201},"198254956","Cute chihuahua-rat-terrier mix on an isolated white background","Cute Chihuahua-Ratter-Terrier mix on a white background","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F198254956.png","Depositphotos \u002F graphicphoto",[203,214],{"id":204,"banner_id":205,"title":206,"slug":207,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":208,"banner":209},25,2425,"Chihuahua","chihuahua",{"breed_id":192,"related_breed_id":204},{"filename":210,"alt":211,"title":212,"path":213,"origin":99},"chihuahua-shorthair","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,Chihuahua,Puppy,Carnivore,Snout,Companion dog,","Chihuahua Shorthair","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fchihuahua-shorthair.png",{"id":215,"banner_id":216,"title":217,"slug":218,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":219,"banner":220},297,4007,"American Rat Terrier","american-rat-terrier",{"breed_id":192,"related_breed_id":215},{"filename":221,"alt":222,"title":223,"path":224,"origin":225},"rat-terrier-breed-description","American Rat Terrier, Terrier from America, brown white dog breed, small dog with standing ears, portrait of a small dog, companion dog, family dog","Rat Terrier breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Frat-terrier-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Angel LeBlanc",{"id":227,"title":228,"slug":229,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":74,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":74,"related_breeds":230},1309,"BD Terrier","american-bulldog-bull-terrier-mix",[231,243],{"id":232,"banner_id":233,"title":234,"slug":235,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":236,"banner":237},2,3087,"American Bulldog","american-bulldog",{"breed_id":227,"related_breed_id":232},{"filename":238,"alt":239,"title":240,"path":241,"origin":242},"american-bulldog-profile-picture","American Bulldog Breed Description","American Bulldog Profile Picture","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Famerican-bulldog-profile-picture.png","Shutterstock \u002F Erik Lam",{"id":244,"banner_id":245,"title":246,"slug":247,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":248,"banner":249},41,2429,"Bull Terrier","bullterrier",{"breed_id":227,"related_breed_id":244},{"filename":250,"alt":251,"title":252,"path":253,"origin":99},"bull-terrier-white","Mammal,Dog,Vertebrate,Bull terrier (miniature),Canidae,Old english terrier,Dog breed,Bull terrier,Bull and terrier,English white terrier,","Bull terrier white","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbull-terrier-white.png",{"id":255,"title":256,"slug":257,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":74,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":74,"related_breeds":258},674,"Scoodle","poodle-scottish-terrier-mix",[259,271],{"id":260,"banner_id":261,"title":262,"slug":263,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":264,"banner":265},68,3184,"Poodle","poodle",{"breed_id":255,"related_breed_id":260},{"filename":266,"alt":267,"title":268,"path":269,"origin":270},"poodle-white-free-plate","Poodle breed description 1234","Poodle white clipping 1234","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fpoodle-white-free-plate.png","Shutterstock \u002F Jagodka",{"id":272,"banner_id":273,"title":274,"slug":275,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":276,"banner":277},300,4024,"Scottish terrier","scottish-terrier",{"breed_id":255,"related_breed_id":272},{"filename":278,"alt":279,"title":280,"path":281,"origin":282},"scottish-terrier-profile","Scottish Terrier black, small dog with black coat, dog with long coat, black dog breed, prick ears, dog with moustache, city dog, dog breed for beginners","Scottish Terrier Profile","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fscottish-terrier-profile.png","Shutterstock \u002F Kasefoto",[284,310,333,350,369,385,409,429,445,461],{"id":285,"title":286,"slug":287,"created_at":288,"published_at":289,"updated_at":290,"banner_id":291,"category_id":292,"reading_time":293,"short_description":294,"is_review":49,"created":295,"schema_published":296,"schema_updated":297,"url":298,"category":299,"banner":304},138,"Advantages of mixed breed dogs to pedigree dogs","mixed-breed-dog","2021-01-06T18:30:56.000000Z","2024-06-12 16:20:51","2024-06-12T16:20:51.000000Z",2954,6,4,"There are, of course, advantages to bringing a mixed breed dog into your life.","12.06.2024","2021-01-06T18:30:56+00:00","2024-06-12T16:20:51+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fmixed-breed-dog",{"id":292,"title":300,"short_description":301,"slug":302,"heading":303,"hide_category":49},"Dog guide","This category in the dogbible.com dog blog is clearly the all-rounder of the blog. In this category you will find current topics about dogs, new regulations and laws, you will learn backgrounds about certain new breeds or primal breeds, funny funfacts or even funny dog videos from the internet that are going viral right now. We recommend new dog toys or other gadgets and are available for your daily questions and process them as blog articles in the dog blog.","dog-guide","Dog guide for new parents: everything you need to know",{"filename":305,"alt":306,"title":307,"path":308,"origin":309},"puggle-dog-runs","Dog that is a designer dog and MIschling from Beagle and Pug","Puggle dog running","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fpuggle-dog-runs.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Fluechter Photography",{"id":311,"title":312,"slug":313,"created_at":314,"published_at":315,"updated_at":316,"banner_id":317,"category_id":318,"reading_time":74,"short_description":319,"is_review":49,"created":320,"schema_published":321,"schema_updated":322,"url":323,"category":324,"banner":328},613,"Why your dog licks its genital area and what you can do about it","why-your-dog-licks-its-genital-area-and-what-you-can-do-about-it","2023-11-06T14:35:48.000000Z","2023-11-06 15:21:54","2023-11-06T15:21:54.000000Z",8166,8,"Find out the reasons here.","06.11.2023","2023-11-06T14:35:48+00:00","2023-11-06T15:21:54+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fwhy-your-dog-licks-its-genital-area-and-what-you-can-do-about-it",{"id":318,"title":325,"short_description":326,"slug":327,"heading":42,"hide_category":49},"Dog care","Grooming for us humans is an important thing, so why not take care of his favorite on four legs and provide grooming products at home. To dog care, in addition to fur care by shampoos and trimmers, also includes claw care, dental care and paw care explicitly. So in this category we present recommendations that are particularly suitable for shearing, shaving or trimming the dog's hair, removing tartar, toothbrushes and care products for the coat and paws - especially in the cold season, when the dogs have cracked paws.","dog-care",{"filename":329,"alt":330,"title":330,"path":331,"origin":332},"316318938","Close-up of a cute dog outdoors","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F316318938.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F reewungjunerr",{"id":334,"title":335,"slug":336,"created_at":337,"published_at":289,"updated_at":290,"banner_id":338,"category_id":292,"reading_time":339,"short_description":340,"is_review":49,"created":295,"schema_published":341,"schema_updated":297,"url":342,"category":343,"banner":344},148,"Working dogs - a description of the use of dogs in professional life","working-dogs","2021-01-26T16:23:38.000000Z",3359,3,"What is a working dog and what does it do.","2021-01-26T16:23:38+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fworking-dogs",{"id":292,"title":300,"short_description":301,"slug":302,"heading":303,"hide_category":49},{"filename":345,"alt":346,"title":347,"path":348,"origin":349},"drug-dog-airport","drug search dog at airport with police, belgian shepherd dog at airport, dog on leash at airport","Drug dog airport","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdrug-dog-airport.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Dragosh Co",{"id":170,"title":351,"slug":352,"created_at":353,"published_at":289,"updated_at":290,"banner_id":354,"category_id":232,"reading_time":339,"short_description":355,"is_review":49,"created":295,"schema_published":356,"schema_updated":297,"url":357,"category":358,"banner":363},"Winter hiking with your dog - these 5 tips will help you work as a team","winter-hiking-with-dog","2021-02-14T17:21:57.000000Z",1856,"This is how winter hiking works, even with a dog - easy.","2021-02-14T17:21:57+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fwinter-hiking-with-dog",{"id":232,"title":359,"short_description":360,"slug":361,"heading":362,"hide_category":49},"Dog Husbandry Tips","In this category you will get exclusively dog keeping tips. The dog blog of dogbible.com is full of information and tips about dogs, but in this special section of the blog you will find dog keeping tips and ideas how to make the keeping comfortable and easy for you and your dog.","dog-keeping","Dog ownership information and tips",{"filename":364,"alt":365,"title":366,"path":367,"origin":368},"red-island-dog-in-the-snow","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,Carnivore,Icelandic sheepdog,Winter,Snout,Greenland dog,","red Icelandic dog in the snow","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fred-island-dog-in-the-snow.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F fizzone",{"id":370,"title":371,"slug":372,"created_at":373,"published_at":289,"updated_at":290,"banner_id":374,"category_id":232,"reading_time":293,"short_description":375,"is_review":49,"created":295,"schema_published":376,"schema_updated":297,"url":377,"category":378,"banner":379},205,"Dog beach Balaton: These dog places at the Balaton you should know","dog-beach-balaton","2021-06-07T13:03:19.000000Z",3961,"Dogs at Lake Balaton. That's how it works.","2021-06-07T13:03:19+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdog-beach-balaton",{"id":232,"title":359,"short_description":360,"slug":361,"heading":362,"hide_category":49},{"filename":380,"alt":381,"title":382,"path":383,"origin":384},"kerry-blue-terrier-bei-river","Kerry Blue Terrier, black dog on meadow, dog with short tail, dog with curls, dog resembling Schnauzer, blue dog breed, Irish dog, dog from Ireland, dog breed with curled tail and lots of hair on face","Kerry Blue Terrier by river","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fkerry-blue-terrier-bei-river.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Liliya Kulianionak",{"id":386,"title":387,"slug":388,"created_at":389,"published_at":390,"updated_at":391,"banner_id":392,"category_id":393,"reading_time":74,"short_description":394,"is_review":49,"created":395,"schema_published":396,"schema_updated":397,"url":398,"category":399,"banner":404},703,"Warts in dogs: is it bad?","warts-in-dogs-is-it-bad","2024-08-30T19:08:00.000000Z","2024-09-30 15:15:13","2024-09-30T15:15:13.000000Z",8671,5,"Warts in dogs are a common but often misunderstood problem that raises questions for many pet owners.","30.09.2024","2024-08-30T19:08:00+00:00","2024-09-30T15:15:13+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fwarts-in-dogs-is-it-bad",{"id":393,"title":400,"short_description":401,"slug":402,"heading":403,"hide_category":49},"Dog Health","Health also plays a major role in the dog sector. Thus, in addition to the diet and exercise, there are also many diseases that must be considered in advance and what you should pay attention to. Allergies, hereditary diseases or problems with the musculoskeletal system are just a few of many possible things that can concern you in the dog health of your four-legged friend. Of course, in this category of the dog blog of dog-bible.com we also deal with positive aspects of health such as dental hygiene, coat care, healthy treats and the mental health and exercise of your dogs.","dog-health","Dog health and diseases at a glance",{"filename":405,"alt":406,"title":406,"path":407,"origin":408},"271919412","Skin lumps and bumps in dogs","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F271919412.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F gabitodorean",{"id":410,"title":411,"slug":412,"created_at":413,"published_at":414,"updated_at":415,"banner_id":416,"category_id":393,"reading_time":74,"short_description":417,"is_review":49,"created":418,"schema_published":419,"schema_updated":420,"url":421,"category":422,"banner":423},708,"Advocate for dogs: what is it for and why?","advocate-for-dogs-what-is-it-for-and-why","2024-09-27T12:41:16.000000Z","2024-11-06 15:48:53","2024-11-06T15:48:53.000000Z",7478,"In this blog post you will learn a lot about the popular Advocate product for dogs.","06.11.2024","2024-09-27T12:41:16+00:00","2024-11-06T15:48:53+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fadvocate-for-dogs-what-is-it-for-and-why",{"id":393,"title":400,"short_description":401,"slug":402,"heading":403,"hide_category":49},{"filename":424,"alt":425,"title":426,"path":427,"origin":428},"73980845","Cute Siberian husky puppy scratching on green grass","Cute Siberian husky puppy scratching","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F73980845.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F lufimorgan",{"id":430,"title":431,"slug":432,"created_at":433,"published_at":289,"updated_at":290,"banner_id":434,"category_id":292,"reading_time":393,"short_description":435,"is_review":49,"created":295,"schema_published":436,"schema_updated":297,"url":437,"category":438,"banner":439},181,"8 emotional movies you should know as a dog fan","emotional-movies-dog","2021-03-04T08:56:37.000000Z",2201,"If you love dogs, you love dog movies.","2021-03-04T08:56:37+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Femotional-movies-dog",{"id":292,"title":300,"short_description":301,"slug":302,"heading":303,"hide_category":49},{"filename":440,"alt":441,"title":442,"path":443,"origin":444},"shiba-inu-laughs","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Shiba inu,Carnivore,Akita inu,Canaan dog,Akita,","Shiba Inu laughs","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fshiba-inu-laughs.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Wollertz",{"id":446,"title":447,"slug":448,"created_at":449,"published_at":289,"updated_at":290,"banner_id":450,"category_id":393,"reading_time":393,"short_description":451,"is_review":49,"created":295,"schema_published":452,"schema_updated":297,"url":453,"category":454,"banner":455},114,"Lyme disease in dogs - symptoms & treatment and why its so dangerous","lyme-disease-dog","2020-10-29T15:59:49.000000Z",2308,"Ticks can be quite dangerous. Lyme disease is no joke. Not even in dogs.","2020-10-29T15:59:49+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Flyme-disease-dog",{"id":393,"title":400,"short_description":401,"slug":402,"heading":403,"hide_category":49},{"filename":456,"alt":457,"title":458,"path":459,"origin":460},"tick-tongs-dog","Mammal,Dog,Canidae,Dog breed,Puppy,Nose,Puppy love,Skin,Ear,Eye,","Tick pliers dog","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Ftick-tongs-dog.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Natalya Erofeeva",{"id":462,"title":463,"slug":464,"created_at":465,"published_at":289,"updated_at":290,"banner_id":466,"category_id":232,"reading_time":467,"short_description":468,"is_review":49,"created":295,"schema_published":469,"schema_updated":297,"url":470,"category":471,"banner":472},212,"Driving with a dog - Tips for a Dog-Mobile","driving-with-a-dog-tips-for-a-dog-mobile","2021-06-08T16:30:48.000000Z",2084,10,"You need to keep this in mind when driving with a dog.","2021-06-08T16:30:48+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdriving-with-a-dog-tips-for-a-dog-mobile",{"id":232,"title":359,"short_description":360,"slug":361,"heading":362,"hide_category":49},{"filename":473,"alt":474,"title":475,"path":476,"origin":477},"white-mini-tip-in-car","Dog,Mammal,Canidae,Pomeranian,Dog breed,Skin,Puppy,Companion dog,Snout,Spitz,","white mini spitz in car","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fwhite-mini-tip-in-car.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Lungkit",{"breed":479,"latestPosts":1236,"similarBreeds":1348},{"id":480,"description":481,"slug":482,"alternate_names":42,"m_weight_from":74,"m_weight_to":74,"w_weight_from":74,"w_weight_to":74,"title":483,"life_expectancy_from":74,"life_expectancy_to":74,"size_id":74,"activity_level_id":74,"care_requirement_id":74,"ear_shape_id":74,"fur_length_id":74,"origin_id":74,"fci_section_id":74,"banner_id":74,"hybrid":6,"popular":49,"m_size_from":74,"m_size_to":74,"w_size_from":74,"w_size_to":74,"banner_title":42,"banner_alt":42,"akc_id":74,"kc_id":74,"modules":74,"fur_property_id":74,"tail_id":74,"character_text":484,"look_text":485,"origin_text":486,"heading":42,"likes":487,"faqs":488,"video":42,"relevance":501,"hybrid_title":483,"published_at":502,"translator_ready":503,"sources":74,"is_edited":6,"edited_user":504,"page_id":74,"hreflang_tags":505,"schema_published":523,"schema_updated":524,"origin":74,"banner":74,"list_states":525,"colors":526,"gallery":527,"seo_tag":74,"related_breeds":528,"authors":1174,"page":74,"size":74,"activity_level":74,"care_requirement":74,"ear_shape":74,"fur_length":74,"fur_property":74,"tail":74,"anatomies":1229,"characters":1230,"people":1231,"usages":1232,"fci_section":74,"kc":74,"akc":74,"diseases":1233,"kennels":1234,"child_breeds":1235},1084,"\u003Ch3>The Dogue de Boxer - Boxer and Dogue de Bordeaux mix.\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The \u003Cstrong>Dogue de Box\u003C\u002Fstrong> er is an impressive blend of the lively and loyal Boxer and the powerful and gentle Dogue de Bordeaux. This hybrid brings together the best of both breeds to create a lovable and sturdy companion.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The Dogue de Boxer is a \u003Cstrong>loyal, protective and loving companion\u003C\u002Fstrong> that combines both the energy and playful temperament of the Boxer and the gentleness and strength of the Dogue de Bordeaux. With proper care and training, this impressive hybrid will become a treasured and beloved part of any family.\u003C\u002Fp>","dogue-de-bordeaux-boxer-mix","Dogue de Boxer","\u003Ch3>Character and Temperament of the Dogue de Boxer\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>The Dogue de Boxer is a loyal, loving and protective companion.\u003C\u002Fstrong> He is known for his energy and stamina, coupled with the patience and gentleness of the Dogue de Bordeaux. This makes him an excellent family dog, especially when properly socialized and trained.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>He is intelligent and has a natural protective instinct, which makes him an excellent watchdog. His love of play and patience also make him a great playmate for children.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>What does this mixed breed look like?\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>The physical characteristics of the Dogue de Boxer can vary depending on genetic inheritance.\u003C\u002Fstrong> On average, this large dog reaches a height of 58-70 cm and a weight of 32-50 kg. Its coat is typically short and smooth and can be a range of colors, including Fawn, Brindle and White.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>With a strong body and a broad, massive forehead, the Dogue de Boxer often inherits the distinctive wrinkles and impressive appearance of the Dogue de Bordeaux, while retaining the energy and athletic appearance of the Boxer.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Care and health of the Dogue de Boxer\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Grooming the Dogue de Boxer is fairly straightforward, thanks to its short, low-maintenance coat. \u003Cstrong>Regular brushing will help remove loose hair and keep his skin healthy.\u003C\u002Fstrong> It is also important to clean his ears regularly and take care of his teeth to avoid health problems.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>In terms of health, the Dogue de Boxer can be prone to some of the same conditions that are common in his parent breeds, including \u003Cstrong>hip dysplasia, heart disease and certain skin problems\u003C\u002Fstrong>. Regular vet visits and a balanced diet are keys to his long-term health.\u003C\u002Fp>",30,[489,492,495,498],{"q":490,"a":491},"What are the characteristics of a Dogue de Boxer?","\u003Cp>The Dogue de Boxer is a friendly, lively and energetic hybrid breed. He has a strong will and is very intelligent.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":493,"a":494},"What is the size of Boxer Dogue de Bordeaux mixes?","\u003Cp>Most Boxer-Dogue de Bordeaux mixes reach a height at withers of 51 to 71 centimeters and weigh an average of 30 to 50 kilograms.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":496,"a":497},"What kind of coat do Dogue de Boxer puppies have?","\u003Cp>Puppies usually have short, smooth skin covered with a mixture of brown and black hairs.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":499,"a":500},"Do Boxer and Dogue de Bordeaux mixes become aggressive?","\u003Cp>No, these mixtures usually do not show any aggressive tendency. They are rather friendly and social.\u003C\u002Fp>",185,"2023-06-30 18:52:58",[],"victoria.mberndl@gmail.com",[506,509,512,514,517,520],{"locale":507,"path":508},"de","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fde\u002Fhunderassen\u002Fboxer-bordeaux-dogge-mix",{"locale":510,"path":511},"x-default","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds\u002Fdogue-de-bordeaux-boxer-mix",{"locale":513,"path":511},"en",{"locale":515,"path":516},"es","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fes\u002Frazas-perros\u002Fdogo-de-burdeos-mezcla-de-boxer",{"locale":518,"path":519},"hu","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fhu\u002Fkutyafajtak\u002Fbordeaux-i-doga-boxer-keverek",{"locale":521,"path":522},"fr","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Ffr\u002Fraces-chiens\u002Fdogue-de-bordeaux-boxer-mix","2022-10-06T07:13:47+00:00","2023-06-30T18:53:37+00:00",[],[],[],[529,833],{"id":530,"description":531,"slug":532,"alternate_names":533,"m_weight_from":534,"m_weight_to":530,"w_weight_from":534,"w_weight_to":530,"title":535,"life_expectancy_from":292,"life_expectancy_to":318,"size_id":393,"activity_level_id":232,"care_requirement_id":6,"ear_shape_id":339,"fur_length_id":6,"origin_id":536,"fci_section_id":293,"banner_id":537,"hybrid":49,"popular":6,"m_size_from":530,"m_size_to":538,"w_size_from":539,"w_size_to":260,"banner_title":540,"banner_alt":541,"akc_id":542,"kc_id":339,"modules":74,"fur_property_id":292,"tail_id":293,"character_text":543,"look_text":544,"origin_text":545,"heading":546,"likes":547,"faqs":548,"video":42,"relevance":74,"hybrid_title":74,"published_at":570,"translator_ready":571,"sources":572,"is_edited":6,"edited_user":504,"page_id":589,"schema_published":590,"schema_updated":591,"pivot":592,"origin":593,"banner":611,"page":614,"size":622,"activity_level":631,"care_requirement":639,"ear_shape":648,"fur_length":656,"fur_property":664,"tail":672,"anatomies":680,"characters":688,"diseases":737,"people":746,"usages":747,"child_breeds":756},60,"\u003Ch3>History and origin of the Dogue de Bordeaux\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Originating from France, the Dogue de Bordeaux is one of the oldest dog breeds in this area. It is believed that it goes back to the so-called Alano as a saupacker (wild boar hunting dogs). At that time, in the 14th century, its main use was hunting, but it was also used for fighting with wolves and bears - later it also became an assistant to the slaughterers and was used in dog fights and as a guard dog. At that time it was already called \"Great Dane\". Three types were distinguished: The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Toulouse type, \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Paris type and Bordeaux type\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>At the first French dog show in 1863, the Bordeaux Dogue was already represented as a breed and was also described with its present name (\"Dogue de Bordeaux\"). As a result, there was also the first publication of a breed standard, written in 1896 by Pierre Megnin in the book \"On the nature of true Great Danes\". Nevertheless, their population declined sharply, especially during the two world wars, but this was followed by a revival in 1960.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Suitability and keeping\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Dogues de Bordeaux are used today as family and guard dogs. As pleasant companion dogs, they do not require hours of jogging to be exercised. Future owners, however, must be prepared for corresponding costs for high-quality food and possible veterinary bills.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Stairs should be avoided due to joint problems, as they are also difficult to carry because of their weight, and damage can occur more quickly.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The Great Dane as a listed dog\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>It should be noted that the Dogue de Bordeaux is on the list of dangerous breeds in some German states (Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria, Brandenburg, Hamburg) and in Austria (Vorarlberg) and Switzerland (in the canton of Geneva and Ticino).\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Therefore, there may be restrictions on keeping as well as increased dog tax. Therefore, before acquiring a Dogue de Bordeaux, it is necessary to check with your municipality in any case.\u003C\u002Fp>","dogue-de-bordeaux","French Mastiff",45,"Dogue de Bordeaux",12,2436,67,57,"Bordeaux mastiff","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Dogue de bordeaux,Carnivore,Working dog,Molosser,Guard dog,",7,"\u003Ch3>Typical character traits of the Dogue de Bordeaux\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>In terms of character, Dogue de Bordeaux is very suitable for guarding: Courageous but calm with enough attention, it performs its task without showing aggressive tendencies. Besides, it is good-natured, intelligent and loyal, which can please the future owners to whom it is affectionate. At the same time, they love their family and are always patient playmates due to the high threshold of irritation for children.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>However, according to the breed standard, males have a normally dominant nature. Therefore, care should be taken to ensure that good socialization takes place at an early age.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Education and leadership\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Due to its good nature, the Dogue de Bordeaux is basically easy to train, which is necessary for this breed. However, she tends to overthink commands before following them. In any case, you should pay attention to consistency, because this dog breed observes closely and notices easily exploitable weaknesses. Due to their sensitivity, excessive severity should not be used. It is best to visit a dog school already with your Dogue de Bordeaux puppy, in order to enable a safe leadership later on.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Puppies and young dogs are often not able to judge their physical strength properly - especially when dealing with children you should be careful.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Breed characteristics of the Dogue de Bordeaux\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Dogue de Bordeaux is classified by the FCI as \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Group 2\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(Pinscher and Schnauzer\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">-\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Molossoid\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> - \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Swiss\u003C\u002Fspan> Mountain\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> and\u003C\u002Fspan> Cattle Dogs \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">),\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Section 2.1\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(Dogue type dogs)\u003C\u002Fspan>. No \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">working test is required\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">size\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of a breed specimen\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">must be\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">approximately\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">head circumference, reaching\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">back\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">reach a height at the withers of about\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">60-68cm and bitches 58-66cm. For breeding, deviations of 1cm downwards or 2cm upwards are also possible. For this dog breed only a minimum weight of 50kg for males and 45kg for females, which should have the same but less pronounced characteristics, is prescribed.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The gait\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">For a Molossian, the Dogue de Bordeaux moves quite smoothly. At a walk\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the gait is free, supple and close to the ground. There is a good thrust from the hindquarters\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">hindquarters, resulting in a good\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">forward stride of the front limbs,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">especially\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">at the trot (the preferred gait).\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">As the trot quickens, the dog tends to lower the head, thus the upper\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the dog tends to lower the head; thus, the upper\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">ü\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">forward and with a\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and with an expansive\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of the front limbs, the front feet move\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">front feet\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">feet move closer\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to the median plane.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>This breed of dog also has a \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">short canter with an important vertical movement. At short\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">distances\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">they\u003C\u002Fspan> are\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">capable of\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">high\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">speed\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">by\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">lightning-like\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">acceleration close to the ground \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The head\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Dogues de Bordeaux have a \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">powerful, angular, broad but rather short head\u003C\u002Fspan>, which has the \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">shape of a trapezium when seen\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">from the front and from above,\u003C\u002Fspan> and is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">characterized by\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">symmetrical folds, which may move according to the dog's attention, on each\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">side of the median furrow\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The\u003C\u002Fspan> furrow\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">running\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">from the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">inner\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">corner of the eye\u003C\u002Fspan> to\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the corner of the muzzle is typical. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">However, if there is a furrow running from the outer\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">corner of\u003C\u002Fspan> the eye \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to the corner of the muzzle or dewlap on both sides, it should be discrete\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">There is also a forehead furrow which is deep and decreases towards the back of the head. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The stop is very pronounced and forms \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">an\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">almost right angle (95°\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">-\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">100°)\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">with the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">bridge of the nose\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">longitudinal axes of the cranium\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and the bridge of the nose\u003C\u002Fspan> are \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">convergent\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(towards the\u003C\u002Fspan> front \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">). The\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">forehead\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">dominates the face but\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003C\u002Fspan>does\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">not protrude above it, nevertheless showing more width than height. \u003C\u002Fspan>In males the \u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">circumference of the skull\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">measured \u003C\u002Fspan>at the \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">widest point\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> is \u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">approximately equal to the height at the withers, in females it is slightly less \u003C\u002Fspan>.In both, the action is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">determined by \u003C\u002Fspan>the\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">strong\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">development of the temporal bone,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> brow\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and zygomatic arches and by the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">mutual spacing of the mandibular branches \u003C\u002Fspan>, \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the upper\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">region of the skull being slightly convex from one side to the other\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The muzzle\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Dogues de Bordeaux have a broad nose \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">with well opened\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">nostrils, which\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">should be\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">well\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">pigmented\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">according to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the mask\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> A \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">turned up\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">nose\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(snub nose)\u003C\u002Fspan> is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">permitted\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> in \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">breeding specimens\u003C\u002Fspan> if \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">it is not placed towards the eye zurűck\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Due to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">very\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">strongly\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">developed\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">musculature\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cbr>the cheeks \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> protrude\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The strong, rather short muzzle itself shows some width and fleshiness,\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> but does\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">not\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> appear\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">bloated \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> under\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">eyes\u003C\u002Fspan>.Its\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">upper\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">boundary line\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> is \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">very\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slightly\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">concave \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">with\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">moderately\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">conspicuous folds, and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">width\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">decreases only slightly \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">toward the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">tip of \u003C\u002Fspan> the muzzle, resulting in an essentially\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">square shape\u003C\u002Fspan> when \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">viewed from above \u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Towards the upper region of the skull, the course of the muzzle forms\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">a very obtuse\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">angle\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">, opening upwards\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">When the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">head is carried horizontally, the end of the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">muzzle\u003C\u002Fspan>, which is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">blunt\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">at its base\u003C\u002Fspan>,\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">thick\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">broad\u003C\u002Fspan>, projects\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">beyond\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">a\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">tangent to be applied\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">vertically\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">nose\u003C\u002Fspan> leather.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The Dogue de Bordeaux has a strong, broad fore-bite, which is a breed characteristic. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The dorsal side of the lower incisors stands without contact in front of\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the front of the upper incisors.\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The lower jaw\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">is curved upwards. The chin is well defined\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and must not protrude exaggeratedly under the upper lip, nor be\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">be covered by it.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> A special development of the canines, the lower row of which\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">should be\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">set\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> wide\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">apart\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slightly\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">curved, is desired. The\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">incisors, especially in the lower jaw, should\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">form\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">an apparently\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">straight line\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Your \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Upper lip is thick, slightly pendulous but retractable. Seen from the side\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">viewed, the lower line is arched. They cover the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">sides of the lower jaw.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">In front, the edge of the upper lip is in contact with the lower lip.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">with the lower lip, then slopes downward on both sides, forming a broad\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">a broad, inverted \"V\".\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The Eyes & Ears\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>This dog breed, with its outspoken expression, has oval eyes that are \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">set wide apart.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">distance between the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">two\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">inner\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">corners of the eyelids\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">is\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">approximately\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">twice the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">length of\u003C\u002Fspan> the eyes\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(palpebral fissure)\u003C\u002Fspan>. A hazel \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to dark brown\u003C\u002Fspan> eye\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">color\u003C\u002Fspan> is desired in dogs with a black mask\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">;\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">however, a less dark eye color is acceptable \u003C\u002Fspan> in\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">dogs without a\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">mask \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or with a brown\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">mask \u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The relatively small, slightly rounded ears are \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slightly darker than the rest of the coat color. At the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">base, which is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">quite high (at the level of the upper skull line), \u003C\u002Fspan>the front edge is slightly raised; overall, this gives further emphasis to the broad skull. From there they fall without hanging limply. The \u003C\u002Fspan>front\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> edge of\u003C\u002Fspan> the ear rests against \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the cheek \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> when alert,\u003C\u002Fspan> but the ear \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">must not reach further than the eye\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The torso\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">very strong, muscular neck, the upper profile line of which is convex, should be almost cylindrical and have abundant\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">have skin which is supple, loose and soft. The average neck circumference\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">is almost equal to the circumference of the head. It is separated from the head by a\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slightly accentuated and slightly\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slightly curved transverse furrow.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The well defined dewlap starts in the throat area and forms folds to the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to the chest without hanging down excessively. The neck\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">merges into the shoulders without\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">rn.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> Basically shows a firm upper profile line with well defined withers and a broad and muscular back, which merges into equally broad loins, which are short and firm. The croup slopes moderately bi to the base of the tail.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The opposite, strong chest should be long, deep and broad down to above the elbows.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">There \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">is \u003C\u002Fspan> also a\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">broad,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">strong\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">forechest\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">with a\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">downward\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">convex\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">lower\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">boundary line. The \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">ribs\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of this dog breed reach\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">well\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">down\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">are good\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">gewö\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">lbt,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">but\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">not\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">barrel-shaped. The chest circumference must exceed the height at the withers by 25 cm\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to 35 cm.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">There is an\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">arching\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">line\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">from\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">well\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">let down\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">chest\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">fairly\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">high,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">firm\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">belly. It appears neither pendulous nor too high.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The tail\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Carried very thick and low at the base, the tip of the tail reaches preferably to the hock, but not beyond.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to the hock joint, but not beyond.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">In resting position it hangs\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and usually rises from this position 90° to 120° when the dog is in motion.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">120° when the dog is in motion, without bending or curling over the back.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">bending over the back or curling up. A kinked or knotted tail, despite its pliability, is not permitted in breeding.\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The limbs\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Basically, the Dogue de Bordeaux has a \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">strong bone structure with very muscular limbs\u003C\u002Fspan>. The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">shoulder\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> is strong, with prominent muscles and the scapula moderately\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">oblique\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(about\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">45° to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">horizontal). The\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">angle\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">between the scapula\u003C\u002Fspan> and the \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">humerus should be only slightly above 90° \u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">elbow is in the \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">axis of the body, neither too close\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> to \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">thoracic wall nor turned out.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> Seen from the front, the forearm is straight or\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> slightly\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">inclined inward\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> from the outside\u003C\u002Fspan>, \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">so that it slightly approaches the median plane\u003C\u002Fspan> (\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">this is\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">especially\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> true\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">in dogs with a very broad chest)\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">When viewed\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">from the side\u003C\u002Fspan>, \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">however, it is vertical\u003C\u002Fspan>. The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">fore tarsus is\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">strong and slightly oblique in profile\u003C\u002Fspan>. Seen from the\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">front\u003C\u002Fspan>, \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">sometimes even turned out slightly\u003C\u002Fspan> to \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">compensate for\u003C\u002Fspan> the \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slight inward\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slope\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">upper arm\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Seen\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">from\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">behind, the hind\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">limbs\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">are\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">parallel\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">vertical and give a very strong impression, although the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">hindquarters are slightly less broad than the forequarters\u003C\u002Fspan>. The thigh is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">strongly developed and thick, with visible muscles\u003C\u002Fspan>. The stifle joints should be \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">on or slightly off a plane parallel to the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">median plane, while the relatively short, muscled lower thigh extends well down\u003C\u002Fspan>. The short, dry \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">hock\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">, on the other hand, has a moderately open angle\u003C\u002Fspan>. The strong hind pastern should not have dewclaws.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The front feet of this dog breed are \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">strong\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">with\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">closely\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> knit\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">toes and \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">curved, equally strong nails and well-developed, soft pads.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Despite its\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">heavy weight, the Great Dane is a good toe walk\u003C\u002Fspan>er.\u003C\u002Fspan> The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">hind\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">feet\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> should be slightly longer than the forefeet, but should also\u003C\u002Fspan> have\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> closely\u003C\u002Fspan> knit \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">toes\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The coat\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">thick skin should be\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">sufficiently loose, without excessive\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">excessive\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">wrinkles, and be covered with thin, short\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">thin, short and soft to the touch coat.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">In terms of color, this breed is usually \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">solid in all shades of fawn from\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> mahogany\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to isabelline\u003C\u002Fspan>. Thereby always\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to a good pigmentation is paid attention. Few white spots on the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">chest and at the ends of the limbs are permitted.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Also typical of the Dogue de Bordeaux is the mask, if it is not m fawn specimens with red appearing skin and equally reddish nose: \u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Black mask\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">: Often the mask is only slightly extended,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">it may not extend into the cranial region. A slight\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">black shading on the skull, ears, neck and the top of the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">top of the body is permitted. The nose is\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">black.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Brown\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">mask\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(old\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">designation:\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\"red\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \" \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">brown-black\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\"): The nose sponge is brown, as are the eyelid margins and\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">lip\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">margins\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">A\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slight\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">non-overlapping brown shading is permitted: each hair\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">has a\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> fawn\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> sand\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">zone\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and a brown\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">zone. In\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">this case\u003C\u002Fspan>,\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the inclined parts of the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">body\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">are\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of a\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">lighter color\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>","\u003Ch3>Breed specific diseases of the Dogue de Bordeaux\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cul type=\"disc\">\u003Cli>Like many large dogs, the Dogue de Bordeaux is susceptible to joint disorders such as hip dysplasia or elbow dysplasia.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>The short nose can lead to manifestations of brachycephalic syndrome.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Heart problems are also relatively common in the massive Dogue de Bordeaux.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Other dangers include hypothyroidism, epilepsy and retinal atrophy. \u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Gastric torsion is also a major risk.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Ch3>Care and health maintenance\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The life expectancy of a Dogue de Bordeaux is unfortunately only about 8 years.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Keeping it healthy involves relatively uncomplicated care: it is enough to brush the coat every now and then. As with any dog, paws, claws, eyes and ears should be checked regularly, but also pay attention to the teeth. Either you give the four-legged friend regular chewing food or you brush his teeth with a dog toothbrush. When feeding, especially for puppies, you should pay attention to high quality and that it is not too rich in protein, so that the puppy does not grow too fast. After eating, the dog should be able to rest sufficiently - otherwise there is a risk of gastritis.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>When it comes to exercise, a healthy measure is required: it should not put too much strain on the joints, but at the same time, sufficient exercise is necessary.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Purchase, breeding and adoption of a Dogue de Bordeaux\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>When buying a Dogue de Bordeaux, pay very close attention to a reputable breeder, especially because of the already short life expectancy of this dog breed. Be sure to get the parent's papers to show that they are HD free and otherwise healthy as well. Also, make sure they don't look too massive so as not to support any possible torture breeding.\u003C\u002Fp>","Dogue de Bordeaux - Breed description: Character & Co",38,[549,552,555,558,561,564,567],{"q":550,"a":551},"Is the Great Dane a listed dog?","\u003Cp>Yes, the Dogue de Bordeaux is a listed dog in Germany, Austria and Switzerland and is considered dangerous. Sometimes it is also falsely called a fighting dog.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":553,"a":554},"How much is a Dogue de Bordeaux?","\u003Cp>A Dogue de Bordeaux puppy costs about 1500-2000 euros.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":556,"a":557},"How dangerous are Great Danes?","\u003Cp>Since the Great Dane was used to stand and win in battle against game, bears and wolves, the dog is potentially very strong and considered dangerous.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":559,"a":560},"How was the Dogue de Bordeaux created?","\u003Cp>Medieval Alan hounds and Saupackers are among their ancestors.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":562,"a":563},"How old does a Great Dane live?","\u003Cp>Unfortunately, a Dogue de Bordeaux lives on average only 6-8 years.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":565,"a":566},"Is a Dogue de Bordeaux expensive?","\u003Cp>Yes, a Great Dane is considered relatively expensive. Besides the purchase (1600 - 2000 €), you must also be able to finance the running costs, initial equipment and possible veterinary bills.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":568,"a":569},"Is the Dogue de Bordeaux a torture breed?","There are many dubious breeders who practice torture breeding with Great Danes. This leads to a large number of health problems, such as brachycephalic syndrome.","2021-06-29 07:50:37",[],[573,577,580,583,585],{"source_title":574,"source_link":575,"source_accessed":576,"source_anchor":42},"Offizielle Seite des FCI","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.fci.be\u002FNomenclature\u002FStandards\u002F116g02-de.pdf","2023-02-08 00:00:00",{"source_title":578,"source_link":579,"source_accessed":576,"source_anchor":42},"Embark","https:\u002F\u002Fembarkvet.com\u002Fresources\u002Fdog-breeds\u002Fdogue-de-bordeaux\u002F",{"source_title":581,"source_link":582,"source_accessed":576,"source_anchor":42},"American Kennel Club","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.akc.org\u002Fdog-breeds\u002Fdogue-de-bordeaux\u002F",{"source_title":584,"source_link":42,"source_accessed":74,"source_anchor":42},"Gabriele Lehari (2009). 400 Hunderassen von A bis Z. 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black","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fpitbull-black.png",{"id":530,"banner_id":537,"title":535,"page_id":589,"slug":532,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":831,"banner":832},{"breed_id":814,"related_breed_id":530},{"filename":612,"alt":541,"title":540,"path":613,"origin":99},{"id":834,"description":835,"slug":836,"alternate_names":837,"m_weight_from":838,"m_weight_to":839,"w_weight_from":204,"w_weight_to":840,"title":841,"life_expectancy_from":467,"life_expectancy_to":842,"size_id":393,"activity_level_id":293,"care_requirement_id":6,"ear_shape_id":6,"fur_length_id":6,"origin_id":542,"fci_section_id":293,"banner_id":843,"hybrid":49,"popular":6,"m_size_from":539,"m_size_to":625,"w_size_from":844,"w_size_to":530,"banner_title":845,"banner_alt":846,"akc_id":542,"kc_id":339,"modules":74,"fur_property_id":292,"tail_id":293,"character_text":847,"look_text":848,"origin_text":849,"heading":850,"likes":851,"faqs":852,"video":42,"relevance":74,"hybrid_title":74,"published_at":874,"translator_ready":875,"sources":876,"is_edited":6,"edited_user":504,"page_id":839,"schema_published":894,"schema_updated":895,"pivot":896,"origin":897,"banner":911,"page":914,"size":919,"activity_level":922,"care_requirement":930,"ear_shape":933,"fur_length":940,"fur_property":943,"tail":946,"anatomies":949,"characters":965,"diseases":1016,"people":1033,"usages":1052,"child_breeds":1072},61,"\u003Ch3>Origin and history of the Boxer\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Boxers got their strong physique from their ancestors, the Brabant bull biters, who got their name from show fights against bulls. Already widespread throughout Europe in the Middle Ages, they were popular hunting companions due to their courage and strength, where they were able to grab and hold the driven game. This was excellently achieved by a wide mouth, which meant that specimens with this characteristic were more often used for breeding.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>In the 19th century, the Boxer was given another task as a \"butcher dog\": in slaughterhouses it rounded up large cattle. Although boxer-like animals have existed for centuries, they were first exhibited at a dog show in Munich in 1895. At that time, only one contender competed, \"Mühlbauers Flocki\", who was later entered as number 1 in the pedigree. In the same year, the first Boxer Club was founded in Germany, and in 1905 the breed standard was defined.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Suitability and attitude\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Boxer is suitable as a beginner dog, if you are interested in a larger breed and willing to learn about him. He is very versatile, whether as a normal companion dog or for protection, tracking or rescue work. Since the Boxer usually adapts to his environment without any problems, he can also be kept in the apartment. The prerequisite is that he has enough exercise. He also likes to run next to the horse or bicycle.\u003C\u002Fp>","boxer","German boxer",27,32,29,"Boxer",15,2433,53,"Boxer with standing ears","Mammal,Dog,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Boxer,Snout,Carnivore,Working dog,Great dane,","\u003Ch3>Typical character traits of the Boxer\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Despite his original use as a fighting and hunting dog, today the Boxer presents himself as an affectionate and loyal family member. There is a certain distrust towards strangers; at the same time, he shows a certain alertness and fearless courage, which makes him very suitable as a defender and watchdog. Despite its self-confidence, this breed is easy to train. Since the Boxer adapts to the owner and easily subordinates, it is also suitable for people with little dog experience.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>With his good-natured nature, he is a persistent playmate. Even small children do not upset him, with whom he interacts in a cheerful and friendly manner. He is never associated with deceitfulness.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Breed characteristics of the German Boxer\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The FCI classifies this dog breed as \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Group\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">2\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Pinscher and Schnauzer\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">-\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> Molossoid\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">-\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Swiss\u003C\u002Fspan> Mountain and Cattle\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> Dogs),\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> Section\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">2.1 (Molossoid, Doggen-type dogs\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> )\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> In the breed standard, a working test is required.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Measured from the withers, past the elbow, to the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">ground, males reach a height of about\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">57-63cm\u003C\u002Fspan> and \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">bitches\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> 53-\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">59cm\u003C\u002Fspan>. The former will weigh over 30kg\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(at about 60cm height at withers), while bitches will weigh about 25kg \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(at about 56cm height at\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">withers)\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">This dog breed moves \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">lively, full of strength and nobility\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The head\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The head of the Boxer, appearing neither too light nor too heavy and without wrinkles, is a characteristic feature. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Naturally\u003C\u002Fspan>,\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">however,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">with increased attention, wrinkles\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">form\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">on the top of the head, and\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">running\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">downward from the root of the nose on either side\u003C\u002Fspan>,\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">wrinkles\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">are\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">always\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">indicated.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">dark\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">mask\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cbr>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">is confined to the muzzle, and must\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">contrast clearly\u003C\u002Fspan> with\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the color of the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">head, so that the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">face\u003C\u002Fspan> does\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">not appear sinister\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The top of the head should be as slender and angular as possible. It is\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slightly arched, neither spherically short nor flat and not too broad, and the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Back of the head\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">not\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">too\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">high.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Forehead furrow\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">is\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">only\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">weakly\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">indicated, it must not be too deep, b\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">especially between the eyes must not be too deep.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">forehead\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">forms\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">bridge of the nose\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">a clear\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">shoulder.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The bridge of the nose must not be driven bulldog-like into the forehead,\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">but also not sloping.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The muzzle\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The muzzle should be powerful.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">nose\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">is\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">wide\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">black,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">all\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">light\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">upturned with\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">wide nostrils, with the tip slightly higher than the root.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">than the root.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">canines\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> must be as far apart as possible and of good length\u003C\u002Fspan>, making \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the anterior surface of the muzzle broad, almost\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">square\u003C\u002Fspan>, \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and forming an obtuse angle with the bridge of the nose\u003C\u002Fspan>. In \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">front,\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the seam of the upper lip rests on the seam of the lower lip. The\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">upward curved part of the lower jaw with the lower lip (\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">called the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">chin\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">),\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">must\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">not\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">conspicuously\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">overhang the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">upper lip\u003C\u002Fspan> in\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">front\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">, much less disappear under it, but\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">must be well marked both from the front and the side\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> canine\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">incisor teeth of\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">lower jaw\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">must\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">not be visible\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">when\u003C\u002Fspan> the \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">muzzle is closed,\u003C\u002Fspan> nor\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">must the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Boxer\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">show the tongue when the muzzle is closed. The upper lip cleft is\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">clearly visible\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The lips complete the shape of the muzzle. The upper lip\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">is thick and bulging; it fills the hollow space, which is formed by the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">longer\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Lower jaw\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">arises,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">where\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">it\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">from\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">fangs\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of the same is carried.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The lower jaw typically overhangs the upper jaw and is slightly curved upwards.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">upward curved. The Boxer therefore bites forward (pre-bite). The upper jaw is broadly\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">set on the top of the head and tapers only slightly towards the front. The\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Dentition\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">is strong and healthy. The incisors are as\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">regular\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">β\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">in a straight line, the canines are widely spaced and of good size.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">teeth are wide apart and of good size.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">β\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">e.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Jaws\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">are\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">powerful\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Jaw\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">according to\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">developed accordingly, but without being too prominent. Rather, they merge\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">in a slight curvature into the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">muzzle.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The eyes & ears\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">dark\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Eyes\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">are\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">neither\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">small\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">nor\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">protruding or deep-set. The expression betrays energy and\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">intelligence, it must not be threatening or piercing. The rims of the eyelids\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">must have a dark color.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Also the natural\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">ears must also be of an appropriate size.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">β\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">e. A\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">n the highest points of the skull, they are set to the side, resting on the cheeks and\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">resting against the cheeks and fall to the side.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">-\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">especially when the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">dog is attentive\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">-\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">with a distinct fold forward.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The torso\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The upper line of the neck runs\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">runs in an elegant boge\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">n from the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">clearly\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">marked\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">nape of the neck\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">withers.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">He\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">shall\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">ample length, round, strong, muscular and dry (without folds).\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The body rests on sturdy, straight legs.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">legs.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>The body of the Boxer is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">square with marked withers and a straight, short but broad back (including the loin), which is strongly muscled. \u003C\u002Fspan>The croup is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slightly sloping, flat arched and broad\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">. \u003C\u002Fspan>The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">pelvis should be\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">long and wide, especially in bitches\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The deep chest reaches\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">usually reaches to the elbows. The depth of the chest\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">amounts to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">half of the height at the withers. This dog breed has a chubby forechest and well arched ribs that reach far back, but are not barrel-rounded.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The \u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">lower\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">line of the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">profile\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">thus runs in an elegant swe\u003C\u002Fspan> ep backwards to \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">short, taut flanks, which are slightly tucked up\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The tail\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The tail of the Boxer is rather secondary. Its base is rather high than low, of\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">normal\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">length and remains natural.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The limbs\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The forelegs, seen from the front, must be straight\u003C\u002Fspan>, \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">parallel to each other and have strong bone\u003C\u002Fspan>. The long, not too strongly muscled shoulder lies \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">obliquely and is tightly connected to the rump\u003C\u002Fspan>. The upper arm is also characterized as long and at right angles to the shoulder blade. The elbow should be \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">neither too pressed against the chest wall nor\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">protruding and should \u003C\u002Fspan>lead \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">into a secular, long and dry muscled forearm and a strong, well marked (but not distended) fore t \u003C\u002Fspan>arsus. The short pastern is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">almost perpendicular to the ground\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The hindquarters,\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> on the other hand,\u003C\u002Fspan> whose legs are straight when viewed from behind, are \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">very strongly muscled, the musculature hard as a board and\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">plastically\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">strongly prominent.\u003C\u002Fspan> The long \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">thigh\u003C\u002Fspan> is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">broad, \u003C\u002Fspan> the \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> hip\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">stifle joint angles\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">as little blunt as possible.\u003C\u002Fspan>The stifle joint\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">should\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">reach so far forward in\u003C\u002Fspan> the\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">basic position\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">that it still\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">touches\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">a vertical line drawn from the hip hump to the ground\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan> The hock joint is strong and well marked without being distended.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Its \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">angle is about 140 degrees. The hind pastern, which is itself\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">short, stands with a slight inclination of 95\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> - \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">100\u003C\u002Fspan> degrees to \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the ground\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The small front feet are\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">round and closed with thickly padded pads and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">hard soles.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> The hind feet should be \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slightly\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">longer\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">than\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">front but have the same characteristics\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The coat\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Boxer has a \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">dry, elastic skin without wrinkles, covered with short, hard but shiny fur that lies close.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Color-wise, this breed comes in \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">yellow or brindle. From\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> light yellow to dark deer red, any gradation is possible, but those in the middle\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(\"reddish yellow\") are preferred. In addition, a black mask is a breed characteristic. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The brindle\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">variety\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">has dark\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">black\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">stripes\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">running in\u003C\u002Fspan> the\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">direction of\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">ribs\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">on a yellow ground in the above gradations\u003C\u002Fspan>. The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">ground color and stripes must be clearly distinguishable from each other\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>If a specimen has white markings, this will be judged according to the effect and interplay; they are therefore allowed in principle.\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Breed diseases of the Boxer\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>If you're getting a Boxer for your home, you should know the risks for hereditary diseases, which include:\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul type=\"disc\">\u003Cli>Hip dysplasia\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Osteoarthritis\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Tumor and heart diseases\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Kidney disease\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Cp>Many of the hereditary diseases result from mating the same ancestors in the Boxer breed. If you want to buy a Boxer, it is best to contact a trustworthy breeder.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Breeding, purchase and adoption\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Since inbreeding has a negative effect on the life expectancy of a Boxer, you should take a close look at the pedigree of the breeder. The ancestors should not be repeated in the document. Serious breeders use only parent animals that are characterized by good fitness and a balanced nature. So it pays to invest time in the search for the new member of the family. If you get a puppy from a reputable breeder, you are guaranteed to enjoy the four-legged friend for a long time. A Boxer costs about 1000-1500 euros.\u003C\u002Fp>","Boxer - Breed description: Character & Co",34,[853,856,859,862,865,868,871],{"q":854,"a":855},"Is the boxer dangerous or a list dog?","\u003Cp>No, neither. The Boxer dog is neither dangerous nor a list dog or fighting dog.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":857,"a":858},"How much exercise does a Boxer dog need?","\u003Cp>A Boxer needs average to much exercise and should not be walked less than 3 hours per day. He also enjoys running and dog sports and needs them for his physical health.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":860,"a":861},"Why do boxers drool?","\u003Cp>Molosser and Setter dog breeds tend to drool more than other breeds. Moreover, it is aggravated that particular large dog breed with large lips drool more.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":863,"a":864},"How big does a boxer grow?","\u003Cp>Boxers grow to an average height of 53-63cm.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":866,"a":867},"Is the Boxer a beginner dog?","\u003Cp>Yes, the Boxer can be kept as a beginner dog.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":869,"a":870},"Is the Boxer a family dog?","\u003Cp>Yes, the Boxer makes an excellent family dog.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":872,"a":873},"What is a boxer like in terms of character?","\u003Cp>Despite its original use as a fighting and hunting dog, the Boxer presents itself today as an affectionate and loyal family member. He gets along well with children.\u003C\u002Fp>","2021-06-29 07:47:28",[515],[877,881,884,888,892],{"source_title":878,"source_link":879,"source_accessed":880,"source_anchor":42},"eDogs","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.edogs.de\u002Fmagazin\u002Fhunderassen\u002Fboxer\u002F","2023-02-09 11:08:26",{"source_title":586,"source_link":882,"source_accessed":883,"source_anchor":42},"https:\u002F\u002Fwelpen.vdh.de\u002Fhunderassen\u002Frasselexikon\u002Fergebnis\u002Fboxer","2023-02-09 11:08:47",{"source_title":885,"source_link":886,"source_accessed":887,"source_anchor":42},"Offizielle Seite der FCI","https:\u002F\u002Ffci.be\u002FNomenclature\u002FStandards\u002F144g02-de.pdf","2023-02-09 11:09:14",{"source_title":889,"source_link":890,"source_accessed":891,"source_anchor":42},"Boxer-Klub Sitz München","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.bk-muenchen.de\u002Fzucht\u002Fstandard-boxer.html","2023-02-09 11:10:04",{"source_title":893,"source_link":42,"source_accessed":74,"source_anchor":42},"Gabriele Lehari (2004). Ulmers Großes Lexikon der Hunderassen. Ulmer.","2020-03-29T18:26:50+00:00","2023-09-17T10:30:55+00:00",{"breed_id":480,"related_breed_id":834},{"title":898,"description":42,"flag_icon":42,"flag_id":899,"page_id":900,"flag":901,"page":906},"Germany",2747,282,{"filename":902,"alt":903,"title":904,"path":905,"origin":602},"german-flag","Flag,Emblem,T-shirt,Illustration,","german flag","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fgerman-flag.jpg",{"slug":907,"title":908,"id":900,"page_type_id":339,"url":909,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":910},"german-dog-breeds","German dog breeds","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fgerman-dog-breeds",{"id":339,"created_at":608,"updated_at":608,"title":609,"slug":610},{"filename":912,"alt":846,"title":845,"path":913,"origin":99},"boxer-with-stiff-ears","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fboxer-with-stiff-ears.png",{"slug":915,"title":916,"id":839,"page_type_id":232,"url":917,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":918},"boxer-mix","Boxer Mix","\u002Fen\u002Fm\u002Fboxer-mix",{"id":232,"created_at":619,"updated_at":619,"title":620,"slug":621},{"title":623,"from":624,"to":77,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":625,"page":920},{"slug":627,"title":628,"id":625,"page_type_id":339,"url":629,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":921},{"id":339,"created_at":608,"updated_at":608,"title":609,"slug":610},{"title":923,"from":530,"to":924,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":260,"page":925},"average to high",180,{"slug":926,"title":927,"id":260,"page_type_id":339,"url":928,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":929},"dogs-with-average-to-high-energy-level","Dogs with average to high energy levels","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-average-to-high-energy-level",{"id":339,"created_at":608,"updated_at":608,"title":609,"slug":610},{"title":640,"description":641,"short_description":42,"page_id":642,"page":931},{"slug":644,"title":645,"id":642,"page_type_id":339,"url":646,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":932},{"id":339,"created_at":608,"updated_at":608,"title":609,"slug":610},{"title":934,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":767,"page":935},"Floppy Ear",{"slug":936,"title":937,"id":767,"page_type_id":339,"url":938,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":939},"dogs-with-floppy-ears","Dogs with floppy ears","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-floppy-ears",{"id":339,"created_at":608,"updated_at":608,"title":609,"slug":610},{"title":657,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":658,"page":941},{"slug":660,"title":661,"id":658,"page_type_id":339,"url":662,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":942},{"id":339,"created_at":608,"updated_at":608,"title":609,"slug":610},{"title":665,"short_description":42,"description":42,"deleted_at":74,"page_id":666,"page":944},{"slug":668,"title":669,"id":666,"page_type_id":339,"url":670,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":945},{"id":339,"created_at":608,"updated_at":608,"title":609,"slug":610},{"title":673,"short_description":42,"description":42,"deleted_at":74,"page_id":674,"page":947},{"slug":676,"title":677,"id":674,"page_type_id":339,"url":678,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":948},{"id":339,"created_at":608,"updated_at":608,"title":609,"slug":610},[950,958],{"title":951,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":952,"page":953},"square",92,{"slug":954,"title":955,"id":952,"page_type_id":339,"url":956,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":957},"dogs-with-square-physique","Dogs with a square build","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-square-physique",{"id":339,"created_at":608,"updated_at":608,"title":609,"slug":610},{"title":959,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":820,"page":960},"hefty",{"slug":961,"title":962,"id":820,"page_type_id":339,"url":963,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":964},"dogs-with-stocky-physique","Dogs with a stocky build","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-stocky-physique",{"id":339,"created_at":608,"updated_at":608,"title":609,"slug":610},[966,974,982,985,993,997,1005,1008],{"title":967,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":968,"page":969},"friendly",104,{"slug":970,"title":971,"id":968,"page_type_id":339,"url":972,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":973},"friendly-dogs","Friendly dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Ffriendly-dogs",{"id":339,"created_at":608,"updated_at":608,"title":609,"slug":610},{"title":975,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":976,"page":977},"energetic",108,{"slug":978,"title":979,"id":976,"page_type_id":339,"url":980,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":981},"energetic-dogs","Energetic dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fenergetic-dogs",{"id":339,"created_at":608,"updated_at":608,"title":609,"slug":610},{"title":698,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":699,"page":983},{"slug":701,"title":702,"id":699,"page_type_id":339,"url":703,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":984},{"id":339,"created_at":608,"updated_at":608,"title":609,"slug":610},{"title":986,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":987,"page":988},"intelligent",113,{"slug":989,"title":990,"id":987,"page_type_id":339,"url":991,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":992},"intelligent-dogs","Intelligent dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fintelligent-dogs",{"id":339,"created_at":608,"updated_at":608,"title":609,"slug":610},{"title":690,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":994,"page":995},126,{"slug":693,"title":694,"id":994,"page_type_id":339,"url":695,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":996},{"id":339,"created_at":608,"updated_at":608,"title":609,"slug":610},{"title":998,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":999,"page":1000},"playful",130,{"slug":1001,"title":1002,"id":999,"page_type_id":339,"url":1003,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":1004},"playful-dogs","Playful dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fplayful-dogs",{"id":339,"created_at":608,"updated_at":608,"title":609,"slug":610},{"title":722,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":723,"page":1006},{"slug":725,"title":726,"id":723,"page_type_id":339,"url":727,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":1007},{"id":339,"created_at":608,"updated_at":608,"title":609,"slug":610},{"title":1009,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":1010,"page":1011},"fearless",137,{"slug":1012,"title":1013,"id":1010,"page_type_id":339,"url":1014,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":1015},"fearless-dogs","Fearless dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Ffearless-dogs",{"id":339,"created_at":608,"updated_at":608,"title":609,"slug":610},[1017,1021,1025,1029],{"title":1018,"slug":1019,"short_description":1020,"page_id":74,"page":74},"Epilepsy","epilepsie","Definition: Dog has epilepsy if, for example, at least two epileptic seizures occur more than 24 hours apart.",{"title":1022,"slug":1023,"short_description":1024,"page_id":74,"page":74},"Kidney disease","nierenerkrankungen","Symptoms of kidney disease in dogs: increased urination (polyuria) increased water intake. Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the mouth. Loss of appetite",{"title":1026,"slug":1027,"short_description":1028,"page_id":74,"page":74},"Wobbler syndrome","wobbler-syndrom","In veterinary medicine, this is the name given to a complex of symptoms caused by nerve damage in the area of the spinal cord or spinal cord nerves in the area of the cervical spine.",{"title":1030,"slug":1031,"short_description":1032,"page_id":74,"page":74},"Cardiomyopathy","herzmuskelerkrankungen","In large breeds of dogs, dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is by far the most common cardiomyopathy.",[1034,1043],{"title":1035,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":1036,"pivot":1037,"page":1038},"Beginner",238,{"breed_id":834,"people_id":339},{"slug":1039,"title":1040,"id":1036,"page_type_id":339,"url":1041,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":1042},"dogs-for-beginners","Dogs for beginners","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-for-beginners",{"id":339,"created_at":608,"updated_at":608,"title":609,"slug":610},{"title":1044,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":1045,"pivot":1046,"page":1047},"Children",237,{"breed_id":834,"people_id":6},{"slug":1048,"title":1049,"id":1045,"page_type_id":339,"url":1050,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":1051},"dogs-fond-of-children","Dogs that love children","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-fond-of-children",{"id":339,"created_at":608,"updated_at":608,"title":609,"slug":610},[1053,1056,1064],{"title":749,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":750,"page":1054},{"slug":752,"title":753,"id":750,"page_type_id":339,"url":754,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":1055},{"id":339,"created_at":608,"updated_at":608,"title":609,"slug":610},{"title":1057,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":1058,"page":1059},"Family Dog",226,{"slug":1060,"title":1061,"id":1058,"page_type_id":339,"url":1062,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":1063},"family-dogs","Family dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Ffamily-dogs",{"id":339,"created_at":608,"updated_at":608,"title":609,"slug":610},{"title":1065,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":1066,"page":1067},"Police Dog",228,{"slug":1068,"title":1069,"id":1066,"page_type_id":339,"url":1070,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":1071},"police-dogs","Police dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fpolice-dogs",{"id":339,"created_at":608,"updated_at":608,"title":609,"slug":610},[1073,1099,1120,1147],{"id":1074,"title":1075,"banner_id":1076,"slug":1077,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":1078,"banner":1079,"related_breeds":1085},22,"Boxador",3135,"boxador",{"related_breed_id":834,"breed_id":1074},{"filename":1080,"alt":1081,"title":1082,"path":1083,"origin":1084},"boxador-profile-picture","Boxador dog","Boxador profile picture","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fboxador-profile-picture.png","Shutterstock \u002F Phil Lowe",[1086,1089],{"id":834,"banner_id":843,"title":841,"page_id":839,"slug":836,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":1087,"banner":1088},{"breed_id":1074,"related_breed_id":834},{"filename":912,"alt":846,"title":845,"path":913,"origin":99},{"id":840,"banner_id":1090,"title":1091,"page_id":318,"slug":1092,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":1093,"banner":1094},2397,"Labrador Retriever","labrador-retriever",{"breed_id":1074,"related_breed_id":840},{"filename":1095,"alt":1096,"title":1097,"path":1098,"origin":99},"brown-labrador","Dog,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Labrador retriever,Mammal,Retriever,Sporting Group,Carnivore,Snout,","brown Labrador","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbrown-labrador.png",{"id":1100,"title":1101,"banner_id":74,"slug":1102,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":1103,"banner":74,"related_breeds":1104},700,"Box-a-Shar","boxer-shar-pei-mix",{"related_breed_id":834,"breed_id":1100},[1105,1108],{"id":834,"banner_id":843,"title":841,"page_id":839,"slug":836,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":1106,"banner":1107},{"breed_id":1100,"related_breed_id":834},{"filename":912,"alt":846,"title":845,"path":913,"origin":99},{"id":1109,"banner_id":1110,"title":1111,"page_id":1112,"slug":1113,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":1114,"banner":1115},58,2169,"Shar Pei",48,"shar-pei",{"breed_id":1100,"related_breed_id":1109},{"filename":1116,"alt":1117,"title":1118,"path":1119,"origin":99},"shar-pei-black","Dog,Mammal,Shar pei,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,Carnivore,Non-Sporting Group,Snout,Molosser,","Shar Pei black","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fshar-pei-black.png",{"id":1121,"title":1122,"banner_id":1123,"slug":1124,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":1125,"banner":1126,"related_breeds":1132},850,"Australian Boxer",5626,"australian-shepherd-boxer-mix",{"related_breed_id":834,"breed_id":1121},{"filename":1127,"alt":1128,"title":1129,"path":1130,"origin":1131},"australian-boxherd-c-nadine-beitz-4","Hund,Hunderasse,Fleischfresser,Kitz,Arbeitstier,Begleithund,Schnauze,Leber,Heimtierbedarf,Landtier,","Australian Boxherd © Nadine Beitz","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Faustralian-boxherd-c-nadine-beitz-4.png","Nadine Beitz",[1133,1144],{"id":339,"banner_id":1134,"title":1135,"page_id":1136,"slug":1137,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":1138,"banner":1139},2438,"Australian Shepherd",14,"australian-shepherd",{"breed_id":1121,"related_breed_id":339},{"filename":1140,"alt":1141,"title":1142,"path":1143,"origin":99},"australia-shepherd-merle","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Australian collie,Dog breed,Canidae,Australian shepherd,Carnivore,Companion dog,Miniature australian shepherd,","Australia Shepherd Merle","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Faustralia-shepherd-merle.png",{"id":834,"banner_id":843,"title":841,"page_id":839,"slug":836,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":1145,"banner":1146},{"breed_id":1121,"related_breed_id":834},{"filename":912,"alt":846,"title":845,"path":913,"origin":99},{"id":1148,"title":1149,"banner_id":1150,"slug":1151,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":1152,"banner":1153,"related_breeds":1159},1712,"Boxer Bully",6338,"american-bully-boxer-mix",{"related_breed_id":834,"breed_id":1148},{"filename":1154,"alt":1155,"title":1156,"path":1157,"origin":1158},"boxer-bully-c-monique-cords-6","Hund,Fleischfresser,Arbeitstier,Hunderasse,Halsband,Begleithund,Rehkitz,Ohren,Schnurrhaare,Schnauze,","Boxer Bully © Monique Cords","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fboxer-bully-c-monique-cords-6.png","Monique Cords",[1160,1171],{"id":293,"banner_id":1161,"title":1162,"page_id":74,"slug":1163,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":1164,"banner":1165},3085,"American Bully","american-bully",{"breed_id":1148,"related_breed_id":293},{"filename":1166,"alt":1167,"title":1168,"path":1169,"origin":1170},"american-bully-profile-picture","American Bully profile picture breed description","American Bully profile picture","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Famerican-bully-profile-picture.png","Shutterstock \u002F Little Moon",{"id":834,"banner_id":843,"title":841,"page_id":839,"slug":836,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":1172,"banner":1173},{"breed_id":1148,"related_breed_id":834},{"filename":912,"alt":846,"title":845,"path":913,"origin":99},[1175,1206],{"id":1176,"author_id":6,"breed_id":480,"author_role_id":6,"show_in":1177,"author_role":1179,"author":1184},1765,[507,513,515,518,1178,521],"ja",{"id":6,"created_at":1180,"updated_at":1181,"title":1182,"key":1183},"2023-04-04T07:35:31.000000Z","2023-04-04T09:04:23.000000Z","Author","author",{"id":6,"name":1185,"short_description":1186,"img_id":1187,"img_title":42,"img_alt":42,"created_at":1188,"updated_at":1189,"deleted_at":74,"breed_id":1190,"description":1191,"role":1192,"email":1193,"facebook":1194,"instagram":1195,"linkedin":1196,"pinterest":1197,"favorite_breed":1198,"banner":1201},"Sissi Brandauer","Sissi has been a blogger since 2014 and got her dog in 2018. Since then, she has been strutting her 10,000 steps through the world with Loki every day. The Beagdor (Labrador-Beagle mix) is a therapy dog for children and also accompanies her to school. She secretly fancies a French bulldog as a second dog.",2785,"2020-03-18T14:08:26.000000Z","2024-08-06T13:19:34.000000Z",416,"\u003Cp>Sissi, the founder of dogbible, began her blogging career in 2014 and discovered her love of dogs in 2018. Since then, she has been exploring the world every day with her faithful companion Loki, completing her 10,000 steps in the process. Loki, a charming Beagdor (Labrador-Beagle mix), has a special talent as a therapy dog for children and even accompanies Sissi to schools. In addition to her deep bond with Loki, Sissi secretly dreams of one day having a French bulldog as a second dog in her family.\u003C\u002Fp>","Founder","sissi@dogbible.com","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.facebook.com\u002Fprofile.php?id=566473606","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.instagram.com\u002Foh.sissi\u002F","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.linkedin.com\u002Fin\u002Fsissi-b-65995095\u002F","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.pinterest.de\u002Fsissibrandauer\u002F",{"title":1199,"slug":1200},"Labbe","beagle-labrador-retriever-mix",{"filename":1202,"alt":1203,"title":1204,"path":1205,"origin":1185},"sissi-junk-and-loki","Sissi Schrott is the female founder of dogbible and weddingbible. On the photo she is in Salzburg with her dog Loki who is a Labrador Beagle mix, a so called Beagador.","Sissi Schrott and Loki","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fsissi-junk-and-loki.jpg",{"id":1207,"author_id":393,"breed_id":480,"author_role_id":293,"show_in":1208,"author_role":1209,"author":1214},2725,[507],{"id":293,"created_at":1210,"updated_at":1211,"title":1212,"key":1213},"2023-04-04T13:45:59.000000Z","2023-04-04T13:51:42.000000Z","Editor","editor",{"id":393,"name":1215,"short_description":1216,"img_id":1217,"img_title":42,"img_alt":42,"created_at":1218,"updated_at":1219,"deleted_at":74,"breed_id":46,"description":1220,"role":1212,"email":1221,"facebook":42,"instagram":42,"linkedin":42,"pinterest":42,"favorite_breed":1222,"banner":1223},"Victoria","Victoria is currently studying veterinary medicine. Having grown up with animals in the countryside, they are still a constant companion in her life - even in the big city.",7185,"2023-01-04T10:53:09.000000Z","2025-07-01T23:20:27.000000Z","\u003Cp>Victoria is currently studying veterinary medicine. Having grown up with animals in the countryside, they are still a constant companion in her life - even in the big city.\u003C\u002Fp>","office@dogbible.com",{"title":47,"slug":48},{"filename":1224,"alt":1225,"title":1226,"path":1227,"origin":1228},"victoria-bloggerphoto","Dog,snow,plant,dog breed,carnivore,tree,active pants,companion dog,recreation,freezing,","Victoria_blogger photo","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fvictoria-bloggerphoto.png","KI-generiertes Bild \u002F AI generated",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[1237,1252,1271,1286,1302,1318,1333],{"id":1238,"title":1239,"slug":1240,"created_at":1241,"published_at":289,"updated_at":290,"banner_id":1242,"category_id":393,"reading_time":74,"short_description":1243,"is_review":49,"created":295,"schema_published":1244,"schema_updated":297,"url":1245,"category":1246,"banner":1247},572,"Can I give Buscopan to my dog?","buscopan-for-dogs","2023-08-08T10:54:11.000000Z",7474,"A comprehensive guide to the use, effects & dosage of Buscopan.","2023-08-08T10:54:11+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fbuscopan-for-dogs",{"id":393,"title":400,"short_description":401,"slug":402,"heading":403,"hide_category":49},{"filename":1248,"alt":1249,"title":1249,"path":1250,"origin":1251},"623341552","Viersen, Germany - Juin 9. 2022: Close-up of the Buscopan package, a drug for cramping abdominal pain.","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F623341552.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F mobilinchen",{"id":59,"title":1253,"slug":1254,"created_at":1255,"published_at":289,"updated_at":290,"banner_id":1256,"category_id":6,"reading_time":393,"short_description":1257,"is_review":49,"created":295,"schema_published":1258,"schema_updated":297,"url":1259,"category":1260,"banner":1265},"Raw Barf Food for beginners - everything you need to know about feeding dogs naturally","raw-barf-food","2020-08-25T13:48:50.000000Z",2630,"In German BARF means \"Biologisch Artgerechtes Rohes Futter\" and is a Raw Food for Dogs.","2020-08-25T13:48:50+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fraw-barf-food",{"id":6,"title":1261,"short_description":1262,"slug":1263,"heading":1264,"hide_category":49},"Dog food","In this category of the dog blog of dogbible.com you will find everything that has to do with food for dogs. You can inform yourself about different types of dog food, about BARF and other food options, there are reports about good and bad nutrition. You can calculate how much food your dog needs per day and when is the best time to feed him and you will find comparisons and testimonials of dog food. Overweight is also a big issue in dog nutrition and here you can learn how to avoid it.","dog-food","Find ideal dog food and recognize advantages and disadvantages",{"filename":1266,"alt":1267,"title":1268,"path":1269,"origin":1270},"fresh-raw-dog-food","Food,Cuisine,Dish,Ingredient,Superfood,Natural foods,Produce,Recipe,Superfruit,Bowl,","fresh raw dog food","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Ffresh-raw-dog-food.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F stockcreations",{"id":624,"title":1272,"slug":1273,"created_at":1274,"published_at":289,"updated_at":290,"banner_id":1275,"category_id":393,"reading_time":293,"short_description":1276,"is_review":49,"created":295,"schema_published":1277,"schema_updated":297,"url":1278,"category":1279,"banner":1280},"Fleas dog - What helps preventively","flea-dog-help","2020-06-30T12:57:43.000000Z",2331,"What helps preventively against fleas in dogs and what you can do if he is already infested.","2020-06-30T12:57:43+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fflea-dog-help",{"id":393,"title":400,"short_description":401,"slug":402,"heading":403,"hide_category":49},{"filename":1281,"alt":1282,"title":1283,"path":1284,"origin":1285},"flea-dog","Insect,Pest,Parasite,Bug,Invertebrate,","Flea dog","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fflea-dog.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Vera Larina",{"id":1287,"title":1288,"slug":1289,"created_at":1290,"published_at":289,"updated_at":290,"banner_id":1291,"category_id":232,"reading_time":74,"short_description":1292,"is_review":49,"created":295,"schema_published":1293,"schema_updated":297,"url":1294,"category":1295,"banner":1296},548,"Paw Patrol dogs names and their breeds","paw-patrol-dogs-names-and-their-breeds","2023-07-31T08:19:45.000000Z",7302,"The 7 Paw Patrol dogs names and their breeds incl. pictures.","2023-07-31T08:19:45+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fpaw-patrol-dogs-names-and-their-breeds",{"id":232,"title":359,"short_description":360,"slug":361,"heading":362,"hide_category":49},{"filename":1297,"alt":1298,"title":1299,"path":1300,"origin":1301},"paw-patrol-dog-names","Toy, font, collectible, fictional character, souvenir, action figure, event, figurine, carmine, animation,","Paw Patrol dog names","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fpaw-patrol-dog-names.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F Kallihora",{"id":1303,"title":1304,"slug":1305,"created_at":1306,"published_at":289,"updated_at":290,"banner_id":1307,"category_id":232,"reading_time":339,"short_description":1308,"is_review":49,"created":295,"schema_published":1309,"schema_updated":297,"url":1310,"category":1311,"banner":1312},123,"10 Christmas gifts for dogs","christmas-gifts-for-dogs","2020-12-08T13:25:58.000000Z",1936,"Today we show 10 Christmas gifts for dogs.","2020-12-08T13:25:58+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fchristmas-gifts-for-dogs",{"id":232,"title":359,"short_description":360,"slug":361,"heading":362,"hide_category":49},{"filename":1313,"alt":1314,"title":1315,"path":1316,"origin":1317},"golden-retriever-christmas","Dog,Mammal,Canidae,Dog breed,Golden retriever,Fur,Carnivore,Retriever,Sporting Group,Snout,","Golden Retriever Christmas","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fgolden-retriever-christmas.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F 4 PM production",{"id":1319,"title":1320,"slug":1321,"created_at":1322,"published_at":289,"updated_at":290,"banner_id":1323,"category_id":6,"reading_time":74,"short_description":1324,"is_review":49,"created":295,"schema_published":1325,"schema_updated":297,"url":1326,"category":1327,"banner":1328},597,"Can my dog eat walnuts or is it poisonous?","can-my-dog-eat-walnuts-or-is-it-poisonous","2023-09-27T14:16:28.000000Z",7953,"Is it toxic for my dog to eat walnuts and if so, what's wrong with them?","2023-09-27T14:16:28+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fcan-my-dog-eat-walnuts-or-is-it-poisonous",{"id":6,"title":1261,"short_description":1262,"slug":1263,"heading":1264,"hide_category":49},{"filename":1329,"alt":1330,"title":1331,"path":1332,"origin":1228},"dog-with-walnut","Food,dog,ingredient,pet food,liver,carnivore,pet supplies,pet food,kitchen,companion dog,","Dog with walnut","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdog-with-walnut.jpg",{"id":834,"title":1334,"slug":1335,"created_at":1336,"published_at":289,"updated_at":290,"banner_id":1337,"category_id":393,"reading_time":393,"short_description":1338,"is_review":49,"created":295,"schema_published":1339,"schema_updated":297,"url":1340,"category":1341,"banner":1342},"Rabies in dogs - rabies vaccination and signs that your dog is affected","rabies-dog-vaccination","2020-07-13T09:35:47.000000Z",2300,"Rabies is an anthropozoonosis, which means that the disease can also be transmitted from mammals to humans.","2020-07-13T09:35:47+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Frabies-dog-vaccination",{"id":393,"title":400,"short_description":401,"slug":402,"heading":403,"hide_category":49},{"filename":1343,"alt":1344,"title":1345,"path":1346,"origin":1347},"aggressive-little-dog","Dog,Dog breed,Canidae,Companion dog,Carnivore,Snout,Leash,Sporting Group,Fawn,Rare breed (dog),","aggressive little dog","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Faggressive-little-dog.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Kanut Srinin",[],1792056412498]