[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":1263},["ShallowReactive",2],{"app-init":3,"breed-\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds\u002Fdogue-de-bordeaux-bullmastiff-mix":482},[4,44,287],{"menu":5,"footer":22},{"id":6,"created_at":7,"updated_at":8,"menu_title":9,"items":10,"startpage_link":19,"logo_title":20,"logo_alt":20,"logo_display_path":21,"logo_mobile_display_path":21},1,"2020-06-20T09:44:42.000000Z","2022-01-16T10:10:51.000000Z","Default",[11,15],{"title":12,"link":13,"icon":14},"Magazine","\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine","book",{"title":16,"link":17,"icon":18},"Breeds","\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds","paw","\u002F","dogbible - a platform for people who love dogs","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fci\u002Fdogbible_mobile.svg",{"id":6,"created_at":23,"updated_at":24,"social":25,"title":9,"links":29,"logo_title":42,"footer_right":43},"2020-06-20T09:44:54.000000Z","2023-07-31T12:09:34.000000Z",[26,27,28],"facebook","instagram","pinterest",[30,33,36,39],{"title":31,"link":32},"About us","\u002Fen\u002Fabout-us",{"title":34,"link":35},"Editorial Guidelines","\u002Fen\u002Feditorial-guidelines",{"title":37,"link":38},"Imprint","\u002Fen\u002Fimprint",{"title":40,"link":41},"Privacy","\u002Fen\u002Fprivacy","",[],[45,74,102,122,158,184,211,223,241,268],{"id":46,"title":47,"slug":48,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":50},553,"Free-Lance Bulldog","english-bulldog-french-bulldog-mix",null,[51,63],{"id":52,"banner_id":53,"title":54,"slug":55,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":56,"banner":57},39,2412,"English Bulldog","english-bulldog",{"breed_id":46,"related_breed_id":52},{"filename":58,"alt":59,"title":60,"path":61,"origin":62},"english-bulldog-pants","Dog,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Old english bulldog,Canidae,Mammal,Bulldog,Olde english bulldogge,British bulldogs,Australian bulldog,","English bulldog panting","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fenglish-bulldog-pants.png","Shutterstock \u002F Seregraff",{"id":64,"banner_id":65,"title":66,"slug":67,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":68,"banner":69},27,1726,"French Bulldog","french-bulldog",{"breed_id":46,"related_breed_id":64},{"filename":70,"alt":71,"title":72,"path":73,"origin":62},"brown-french-bulldog-with-black-eyes","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,French bulldog,Snout,Companion dog,Carnivore,Bulldog,","brown french bulldog with black eyes","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbrown-french-bulldog-with-black-eyes.png",{"id":75,"title":76,"slug":77,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":78},733,"Sheltie Shepherd","german-shepherd-shetland-sheepdog-mix",[79,90],{"id":80,"banner_id":81,"title":82,"slug":83,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":84,"banner":85},26,2419,"German Shepherd","german-shepherd",{"breed_id":75,"related_breed_id":80},{"filename":86,"alt":87,"title":88,"path":89,"origin":62},"german-shepherd-longhair","Dog,Old german shepherd dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,German shepherd dog,King shepherd,Carnivore,Bohemian shepherd,","German Shepherd Longhair","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fgerman-shepherd-longhair.png",{"id":91,"banner_id":92,"title":93,"slug":94,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":95,"banner":96},89,3198,"Shetland Sheepdog","shetland-sheepdog",{"breed_id":75,"related_breed_id":91},{"filename":97,"alt":98,"title":99,"path":100,"origin":101},"sheltie-breed-description","Shetland Sheepdog Sheltie breed description","Sheltie breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fsheltie-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Eric Isselee",{"id":103,"title":104,"slug":105,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":106},1247,"Sheltie Pug","pug-shetland-sheepdog-mix",[107,119],{"id":108,"banner_id":109,"title":110,"slug":111,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":112,"banner":113},46,3206,"Pug","pug",{"breed_id":103,"related_breed_id":108},{"filename":114,"alt":115,"title":116,"path":117,"origin":118},"pug-breed-description","Pug dog breed description","Pug breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fpug-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Csanad Kiss",{"id":91,"banner_id":92,"title":93,"slug":94,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":120,"banner":121},{"breed_id":103,"related_breed_id":91},{"filename":97,"alt":98,"title":99,"path":100,"origin":101},{"id":123,"title":124,"slug":125,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":126,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":127,"related_breeds":133},1762,"Greyollie","collie-greyhound-mix",6544,{"filename":128,"alt":129,"title":130,"path":131,"origin":132},"greyollie-c-laura-hoffmann-4","Hund,Hunderasse,Fleischfresser,Halsband,Schnurrhaare,Fawn,Begleithund,Art,Arbeitstier,Schnauze,","Greyollie © Laura Hoffmann","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fgreyollie-c-laura-hoffmann-4.png","Laura Hoffmann",[134,146],{"id":135,"banner_id":136,"title":137,"slug":138,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":139,"banner":140},136,3068,"Greyhound","greyhound",{"breed_id":123,"related_breed_id":135},{"filename":141,"alt":142,"title":143,"path":144,"origin":145},"greyhound-profile-picture","Greyhound breed description","Greyhound profile picture","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fgreyhound-profile-picture.png","Shutterstock \u002F Cynoclub",{"id":147,"banner_id":148,"title":149,"slug":150,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":151,"banner":152},264,7917,"Shorthaired collie","collie",{"breed_id":123,"related_breed_id":147},{"filename":153,"alt":154,"title":155,"path":156,"origin":157},"short-hair-collie-portrait-photo","Portrait photo of a short hair collie","Short hair collie portrait photo","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fshort-hair-collie-portrait-photo.png","Depositphotos \u002F AnnaAnderssonPhotography",{"id":159,"title":160,"slug":161,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":162},1377,"Dalmatian heeler","australian-cattle-dog-dalmatian-mix",[163,175],{"id":164,"banner_id":165,"title":166,"slug":167,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":168,"banner":169},131,3144,"Australian Cattle Dog","australian-cattle-dog",{"breed_id":159,"related_breed_id":164},{"filename":170,"alt":171,"title":172,"path":173,"origin":174},"australian-cattle-dog-profile-picture","Australian Cattle Dog puppy breed description Merle","Australian Cattle Dog Profile Picture","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Faustralian-cattle-dog-profile-picture.png","Shutterstock \u002F Aneta Jungerov",{"id":176,"banner_id":177,"title":178,"slug":179,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":180,"banner":181},55,2421,"Dalmatian","dalmatian",{"breed_id":159,"related_breed_id":176},{"filename":179,"alt":182,"title":178,"path":183,"origin":62},"Dog,Vertebrate,Canidae,Mammal,Dalmatian,Dog breed,Carnivore,Old danish pointer,Sporting Group,Non-Sporting Group,","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdalmatian.png",{"id":185,"title":186,"slug":187,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":188},512,"Beagi","beagle-corgi-mix",[189,200],{"id":190,"banner_id":191,"title":192,"slug":193,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":194,"banner":195},23,2437,"Beagle","beagle",{"breed_id":185,"related_breed_id":190},{"filename":196,"alt":197,"title":198,"path":199,"origin":62},"beagle-head","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Beagle,Beagle-harrier,Carnivore,Snout,English foxhound,","Beagle head","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbeagle-head.png",{"id":201,"banner_id":202,"title":203,"slug":204,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":205,"banner":206},87,2373,"Corgi","corgi",{"breed_id":185,"related_breed_id":201},{"filename":207,"alt":208,"title":209,"path":210,"origin":62},"welsh-corgie-brown-white","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Welsh Corgi,Carnivore,Cardigan welsh corgi,Pembroke welsh corgi,Snout,","Welsh Corgie brown white","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fwelsh-corgie-brown-white.png",{"id":212,"title":213,"slug":214,"hybrid":215,"banner_id":216,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":217,"related_breeds":222},160,"West Highland White Terrier","west-highland-white-terrier",0,3425,{"filename":218,"alt":219,"title":220,"path":221,"origin":101},"west-highland-terrier-character","West Highland White Terrier character description and more, small white dog with STehohren from Scotland","West Highland Terrier Character","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fwest-highland-terrier-character.png",[],{"id":224,"title":225,"slug":226,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":227},878,"Bassugg","basset-hound-pug-mix",[228,238],{"id":229,"banner_id":230,"title":231,"slug":232,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":233,"banner":234},119,2466,"Basset Hound","basset-hound",{"breed_id":224,"related_breed_id":229},{"filename":232,"alt":235,"title":236,"path":237,"origin":62},"Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Basset hound,Dog breed,Carnivore,Basset artésien normand,Schweizer laufhund,Snout,","basset hound","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbasset-hound.png",{"id":108,"banner_id":109,"title":110,"slug":111,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":239,"banner":240},{"breed_id":224,"related_breed_id":108},{"filename":114,"alt":115,"title":116,"path":117,"origin":118},{"id":242,"title":243,"slug":244,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":245},940,"Peke-A-Chon","bichon-frise-pekingese-mix",[246,257],{"id":247,"banner_id":248,"title":249,"slug":250,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":251,"banner":252},88,3187,"Bichon Frisé","bichon-frise",{"breed_id":242,"related_breed_id":247},{"filename":253,"alt":254,"title":255,"path":256,"origin":101},"bichon-hair-breed-description","Breed description of a white small dog named Bichon Frise","Bichon Frise breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbichon-hair-breed-description.png",{"id":258,"banner_id":259,"title":260,"slug":261,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":262,"banner":263},99,3076,"Pekinese","pekinese",{"breed_id":242,"related_breed_id":258},{"filename":264,"alt":265,"title":266,"path":267,"origin":101},"pekingese-puppy-profile-picture","Pekinese breed description","Pekingese puppy profile picture","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fpekingese-puppy-profile-picture.png",{"id":269,"title":270,"slug":271,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":272},509,"Wauzer","giant-schnauzer-west-highland-white-terrier-mix",[273,284],{"id":274,"banner_id":275,"title":276,"slug":277,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":278,"banner":279},79,2478,"Giant Schnauzer","giant-schnauzer",{"breed_id":269,"related_breed_id":274},{"filename":280,"alt":281,"title":282,"path":283,"origin":62},"schnauzer","Vertebrate,Mammal,Scottish terrier,Dog breed,Dog,Canidae,Giant schnauzer,Carnivore,Snout,Terrier,","Schnauzer","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fschnauzer.png",{"id":212,"banner_id":216,"title":213,"slug":214,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":285,"banner":286},{"breed_id":269,"related_breed_id":212},{"filename":218,"alt":219,"title":220,"path":221,"origin":101},[288,312,334,357,373,393,416,432,446,466],{"id":289,"title":290,"slug":291,"created_at":292,"published_at":293,"updated_at":294,"banner_id":295,"category_id":6,"reading_time":49,"short_description":296,"is_review":215,"created":297,"schema_published":298,"schema_updated":299,"url":300,"category":301,"banner":306},517,"These plants are poisonous for your dog","these-plants-are-poisonous-for-your-dog","2023-04-27T14:12:47.000000Z","2024-06-12 16:20:51","2024-06-12T16:20:51.000000Z",7173,"The following plants are safe or dangerous for your dog.","12.06.2024","2023-04-27T14:12:47+00:00","2024-06-12T16:20:51+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fthese-plants-are-poisonous-for-your-dog",{"id":6,"title":302,"short_description":303,"slug":304,"heading":305,"hide_category":215},"Dog food","In this category of the dog blog of dogbible.com you will find everything that has to do with food for dogs. You can inform yourself about different types of dog food, about BARF and other food options, there are reports about good and bad nutrition. You can calculate how much food your dog needs per day and when is the best time to feed him and you will find comparisons and testimonials of dog food. Overweight is also a big issue in dog nutrition and here you can learn how to avoid it.","dog-food","Find ideal dog food and recognize advantages and disadvantages",{"filename":307,"alt":308,"title":309,"path":310,"origin":311},"dog-plant-eating-toxic","Sky, plant, dog, carnivore, dog breed, happy, people in nature, grass, whiskers, fawn,","Dog eating plants poisonous","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdog-plant-eating-toxic.jpg","Pexels \u002F Szymon",{"id":313,"title":314,"slug":315,"created_at":316,"published_at":293,"updated_at":294,"banner_id":317,"category_id":318,"reading_time":319,"short_description":320,"is_review":215,"created":297,"schema_published":321,"schema_updated":299,"url":322,"category":323,"banner":328},142,"Second dog: This is what you have to consider when introducing each other","introduce-second-dog","2021-01-16T14:54:06.000000Z",1053,2,4,"You are planning to get a second dog: This is how to introduce your second dog to a puppy or first dog.","2021-01-16T14:54:06+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fintroduce-second-dog",{"id":318,"title":324,"short_description":325,"slug":326,"heading":327,"hide_category":215},"Dog Husbandry Tips","In this category you will get exclusively dog keeping tips. The dog blog of dogbible.com is full of information and tips about dogs, but in this special section of the blog you will find dog keeping tips and ideas how to make the keeping comfortable and easy for you and your dog.","dog-keeping","Dog ownership information and tips",{"filename":329,"alt":330,"title":331,"path":332,"origin":333},"two-american-bullies-chewing-on-a-tennis-ball","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Old english bulldog,Bulldog,Carnivore,Olde english bulldogge,Boxer,","Two American Bullys chewing on a tennis ball","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Ftwo-american-bullies-chewing-on-a-tennis-ball.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Dezy",{"id":335,"title":336,"slug":337,"created_at":338,"published_at":339,"updated_at":340,"banner_id":341,"category_id":342,"reading_time":49,"short_description":343,"is_review":215,"created":344,"schema_published":345,"schema_updated":346,"url":347,"category":348,"banner":352},613,"Why your dog licks its genital area and what you can do about it","why-your-dog-licks-its-genital-area-and-what-you-can-do-about-it","2023-11-06T14:35:48.000000Z","2023-11-06 15:21:54","2023-11-06T15:21:54.000000Z",8166,8,"Find out the reasons here.","06.11.2023","2023-11-06T14:35:48+00:00","2023-11-06T15:21:54+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fwhy-your-dog-licks-its-genital-area-and-what-you-can-do-about-it",{"id":342,"title":349,"short_description":350,"slug":351,"heading":42,"hide_category":215},"Dog care","Grooming for us humans is an important thing, so why not take care of his favorite on four legs and provide grooming products at home. To dog care, in addition to fur care by shampoos and trimmers, also includes claw care, dental care and paw care explicitly. So in this category we present recommendations that are particularly suitable for shearing, shaving or trimming the dog's hair, removing tartar, toothbrushes and care products for the coat and paws - especially in the cold season, when the dogs have cracked paws.","dog-care",{"filename":353,"alt":354,"title":354,"path":355,"origin":356},"316318938","Close-up of a cute dog outdoors","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F316318938.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F reewungjunerr",{"id":358,"title":359,"slug":360,"created_at":361,"published_at":293,"updated_at":294,"banner_id":362,"category_id":318,"reading_time":49,"short_description":363,"is_review":215,"created":297,"schema_published":364,"schema_updated":299,"url":365,"category":366,"banner":367},544,"100 Disney inspired dog names for your pelt nose","100-disney-inspired-dog-names-for-your-pelt-nose","2023-07-30T12:24:43.000000Z",7275,"50 female and 50 male dog names with Disney background.","2023-07-30T12:24:43+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002F100-disney-inspired-dog-names-for-your-pelt-nose",{"id":318,"title":324,"short_description":325,"slug":326,"heading":327,"hide_category":215},{"filename":368,"alt":369,"title":370,"path":371,"origin":372},"ca-de-bou-mallorquin-dog-bulldog-from-mallorca-puppy","Dog,Blue,Plant,Carnivore,Dog breed,Companion dog,Fawn,Muzzle,Wrinkles,Sporting group,","Ca de Bou mallorquin mastiff bulldog from Mallorca puppy","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fca-de-bou-mallorquin-dog-bulldog-from-mallorca-puppy.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F Bigandt",{"id":374,"title":375,"slug":376,"created_at":377,"published_at":378,"updated_at":379,"banner_id":380,"category_id":6,"reading_time":49,"short_description":381,"is_review":215,"created":382,"schema_published":383,"schema_updated":384,"url":385,"category":386,"banner":387},675,"Can my dog eat linseed?","can-my-dog-eat-linseed","2024-06-07T08:38:59.000000Z","2024-06-07 08:44:01","2024-06-08T09:10:07.000000Z",8558,"Are linseeds healthy for my dog?","07.06.2024","2024-06-07T08:38:59+00:00","2024-06-08T09:10:07+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fcan-my-dog-eat-linseed",{"id":6,"title":302,"short_description":303,"slug":304,"heading":305,"hide_category":215},{"filename":388,"alt":389,"title":390,"path":391,"origin":392},"68981191","Linseed essential oil in a small glass bottle","Linseed essential oil","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F68981191.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F al1962",{"id":394,"title":395,"slug":396,"created_at":397,"published_at":398,"updated_at":399,"banner_id":400,"category_id":319,"reading_time":49,"short_description":401,"is_review":215,"created":402,"schema_published":403,"schema_updated":404,"url":405,"category":406,"banner":411},624,"Is your dog constantly changing places and restless? This is the reason","is-your-dog-constantly-changing-places-and-restless-this-is-the-reason","2023-11-30T17:51:45.000000Z","2023-11-30 17:56:03","2023-11-30T17:56:03.000000Z",7512,"We have the reasons and also tips to change it.","30.11.2023","2023-11-30T17:51:45+00:00","2023-11-30T17:56:03+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fis-your-dog-constantly-changing-places-and-restless-this-is-the-reason",{"id":319,"title":407,"short_description":408,"slug":409,"heading":410,"hide_category":215},"Dog training","This category is different from the \"dog training tips\" category in that dog training really focuses on education. In this section of dogbible.com's dog blog you can read how to train your dog, which dog tricks are easy and hard to learn, how a dog learns to stay home alone or how to housebreak your puppy. The dog training with trainers or alone, which means are useful, which are even forbidden, what do I have to teach my puppy everything in the first weeks and how does my dog learn to walk on a leash without pulling? All these questions occupy us in this category.","dog-training","Dog training is not child's play",{"filename":412,"alt":413,"title":413,"path":414,"origin":415},"204009984","Dog so cute mixed breed with Shih-Tzu, Pomeranian and Poodle sitting or sleeping lying on the bed with white veil and looking at something with interest on the bed in the bedroom at home or hotel","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F204009984.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F PongMoji",{"id":417,"title":418,"slug":419,"created_at":420,"published_at":293,"updated_at":294,"banner_id":421,"category_id":6,"reading_time":49,"short_description":422,"is_review":215,"created":297,"schema_published":423,"schema_updated":299,"url":424,"category":425,"banner":426},568,"Are dogs allowed to eat carrots?","are-dogs-allowed-to-eat-carrots","2023-08-07T11:00:04.000000Z",7458,"This is the answer to the question about the carrot in dogs.","2023-08-07T11:00:04+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fare-dogs-allowed-to-eat-carrots",{"id":6,"title":302,"short_description":303,"slug":304,"heading":305,"hide_category":215},{"filename":427,"alt":428,"title":429,"path":430,"origin":431},"155880024","Young golden retriever sitting with a carrot in his muzzle","young golden retriever with a carrot","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F155880024.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F Madrabothair",{"id":433,"title":434,"slug":435,"created_at":436,"published_at":437,"updated_at":438,"banner_id":400,"category_id":318,"reading_time":49,"short_description":439,"is_review":215,"created":440,"schema_published":441,"schema_updated":442,"url":443,"category":444,"banner":445},667,"Why does your dog smack at night? A guide for worried dog owners","why-does-your-dog-smack-at-night-a-guide-for-worried-dog-owners","2024-04-09T15:39:21.000000Z","2024-04-09 15:49:37","2024-04-09T15:49:37.000000Z","These are possible causes of night-time smacking.","09.04.2024","2024-04-09T15:39:21+00:00","2024-04-09T15:49:37+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fwhy-does-your-dog-smack-at-night-a-guide-for-worried-dog-owners",{"id":318,"title":324,"short_description":325,"slug":326,"heading":327,"hide_category":215},{"filename":412,"alt":413,"title":413,"path":414,"origin":415},{"id":164,"title":447,"slug":448,"created_at":449,"published_at":293,"updated_at":294,"banner_id":450,"category_id":451,"reading_time":451,"short_description":452,"is_review":215,"created":297,"schema_published":453,"schema_updated":299,"url":454,"category":455,"banner":460},"5 reasons why your dog vomits","dog-pukes","2021-01-04T08:46:23.000000Z",3717,5,"We'll tell you why your dog may have vomited and why he vomits in the first place. We are not doctors - please always go to your vet!","2021-01-04T08:46:23+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdog-pukes",{"id":451,"title":456,"short_description":457,"slug":458,"heading":459,"hide_category":215},"Dog Health","Health also plays a major role in the dog sector. Thus, in addition to the diet and exercise, there are also many diseases that must be considered in advance and what you should pay attention to. Allergies, hereditary diseases or problems with the musculoskeletal system are just a few of many possible things that can concern you in the dog health of your four-legged friend. Of course, in this category of the dog blog of dog-bible.com we also deal with positive aspects of health such as dental hygiene, coat care, healthy treats and the mental health and exercise of your dogs.","dog-health","Dog health and diseases at a glance",{"filename":461,"alt":462,"title":463,"path":464,"origin":465},"rottweiler-dog-breaks-itself","Rottweiler vomits, dog vomits, dog has to vomit, Rottweiler who can't breathe for a moment","Rottweiler dog vomits","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Frottweiler-dog-breaks-itself.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Olexandr Andreiko",{"id":467,"title":468,"slug":469,"created_at":470,"published_at":293,"updated_at":294,"banner_id":471,"category_id":451,"reading_time":49,"short_description":472,"is_review":215,"created":297,"schema_published":473,"schema_updated":299,"url":474,"category":475,"banner":476},606,"Water in the lungs in a dog - what to do? Euthanize?","water-in-the-lungs-in-a-dog-what-to-do-euthanize","2023-10-23T08:39:31.000000Z",8078,"Do I have to put my dog down if he has water in his lungs?","2023-10-23T08:39:31+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fwater-in-the-lungs-in-a-dog-what-to-do-euthanize",{"id":451,"title":456,"short_description":457,"slug":458,"heading":459,"hide_category":215},{"filename":477,"alt":478,"title":479,"path":480,"origin":481},"61371797","Cute puppy (Thai Bangkaew dog) sick and sleeping on operating table in vet's office","Cute puppy sick and sleeping on the operating table in the vet's office","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F61371797.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F stockdevil_666",{"breed":483,"latestPosts":1159,"similarBreeds":1262},{"id":484,"description":485,"slug":486,"alternate_names":42,"m_weight_from":49,"m_weight_to":49,"w_weight_from":49,"w_weight_to":49,"title":487,"life_expectancy_from":49,"life_expectancy_to":49,"size_id":49,"activity_level_id":49,"care_requirement_id":49,"ear_shape_id":49,"fur_length_id":49,"origin_id":49,"fci_section_id":49,"banner_id":49,"hybrid":6,"popular":215,"m_size_from":49,"m_size_to":49,"w_size_from":49,"w_size_to":49,"banner_title":42,"banner_alt":42,"akc_id":49,"kc_id":49,"modules":49,"fur_property_id":49,"tail_id":49,"character_text":488,"look_text":489,"origin_text":490,"heading":42,"likes":491,"faqs":492,"video":42,"relevance":508,"hybrid_title":487,"published_at":509,"translator_ready":510,"sources":49,"is_edited":215,"edited_user":49,"page_id":49,"hreflang_tags":511,"schema_published":529,"schema_updated":530,"origin":49,"banner":49,"list_states":531,"colors":532,"gallery":533,"seo_tag":49,"related_breeds":534,"authors":1120,"page":49,"size":49,"activity_level":49,"care_requirement":49,"ear_shape":49,"fur_length":49,"fur_property":49,"tail":49,"anatomies":1152,"characters":1153,"people":1154,"usages":1155,"fci_section":49,"kc":49,"akc":49,"diseases":1156,"kennels":1157,"child_breeds":1158},721,"\u003Ch3>Bullmastiff and Dogue de Bordeaux - a hybrid breed.\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Bullmastiff and the Dogue de Bordeaux are both hybrid breeds that are unique in their appearance and behavior. The Bullmastiff is a cross between the English Mastiff and the Bull Biter and originated in England. This breed is known for its strong but gentle character and is often used as a guardian animal for homes and properties. The Dogue de Bordeaux was created from a cross between the French Mastiffs and other breeds and originated in France. This breed is known for its loyal and lovable character. Both breeds are extremely intelligent and have a strong protective instinct. They are often highly valued as loyal pets and companions.\u003C\u002Fp>","dogue-de-bordeaux-bullmastiff-mix","Bully Bordeaux","\u003Ch3>Possible character traits of Bully Bordeauxs - This is probably his nature\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Our mixed breed we present to you today is a fantastic breed. This combination makes it a unique and interesting dog.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Bullmastiffs and Dogue de Bordeauxs originated in England and France, where they were used as shepherd and guard dogs. Bullmastiffs are hardy, calm and loyal; they love the cozy family lifestyle. They are usually very calm, but if necessary, they can instinctively defend their guardian. Dogue de Bordeaux, on the other hand, are happy, brave and very affectionate animals - they welcome every new companion with open arms. Although energetic, they are also very calm and relaxed throughout the day.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Both breeds are very loyal and attentive companions. They keep their master's attention and show a lot of patience when it comes to learning a lesson. Their strong protective instincts help them protect their companion and make sure they are comfortable under their own four walls with them. However, they tend to be a little wary of strangers; usually waiting until they receive a sign of trust from another person before welcoming them.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The character and attitude of a Bully Bordeaux is unique and incomparable. They are very intelligent, energetic and loyal companions and can react to different situations. Such a dog is ideal for those who are looking for a reliable, loyal and friendly companion.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>What does this mixed breed look like?\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>A Bullmastiff-Bordeaux Dogue mix is an impressive and large dog breed. This mixed breed has a very thick coat that lies close to the body and generally looks shiny. The coat is usually short and dense and can vary in shades from dark brown to clay. Some dogs may also have whitish markings. The head, front of the legs, and chest are usually dark. On the other hand, the back of the legs, the rump and the tail of the dog are lighter in color. Usually, a Bullmastiff-Bordeaux Dogue mix features a rounded mask over the eye and its ears droop.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>What are breed characteristics of this mix dog?\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>A Bullmastiff and Dogue de Bordeaux mix is a medium-sized, compact dog with a slender build and muscular physique. He has a broad head with sunken cheeks and a prominent muzzle. Its eyes are brown and its coat is mostly dark brown or black. This breed has a shoulder height of 55-70 cm and weighs between 40-50 kg.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>What diseases can occur in Bullmastiff and Dogue de Bordeaux mix.\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Bullmastiff Dogue de Bordeaux mixes are a rare and sought-after cross between Bullmastiff and Dogue de Bordeaux, two dog breeds both known for their courage and protective instincts. Although these dogs have good health, they can suffer from certain diseases specific to both parent breeds.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The most common disease that Bullmastiff Dogue de Bordeaux mixed breeds get is Osteochondrosis Dissecans (OCD). OCD affects the cartilage that surrounds the end of the bones. It causes pain and stiffness during movement and can lead to cartilage destruction and premature osteoarthritis. This condition can be treated with surgery, rest and physical therapy.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Other conditions that have been observed in Bullmastiff Dogue de Bordeaux crossbreeds include eye problems, leg and hip dysplasia, epilepsy, and allergic reactions. Eye problems that can occur in this crossbreed include worn lens and retinal tissue disease. Leg and hip dysplasia is a condition in which the hip joints do not fully develop. This can lead to pain, limited movement, and other problems. Epilepsy is a neurological disorder that is prone to seizures. Allergic reactions can be triggered by a variety of triggers, such as foods or allergens in the environment.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>To prevent potential health problems, Bullmastiff Dogue de Bordeaux mixes should be examined regularly by a veterinarian. This way, potential illnesses can be detected and treated at an early stage. It is also important that the dogs get a healthy diet and plenty of exercise. With proper care and attention, Bullmastiff Dogue de Bordeaux mixed breeds can live a long and happy life.\u003C\u002Fp>",30,[493,496,499,502,505],{"q":494,"a":495},"What is the estimated cost of a Bullmastiff and Dogue de Bordeaux mix?","\u003Cp>The price depends on availability, age and other factors, but usually a puppy always costs between 500 and 2,000 euros. However, these breeds are usually not intentionally bred and thus it is almost impossible to find such a mixed breed really active. Most often, these dogs are born from accidents of nature.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":497,"a":498},"How big do these dogs grow?","\u003Cp>Bullmastiff-Dogue de Bordeaux mix dogs reach an average shoulder height of 21 to 27 inches (54-69 cm) and a weight of 40-50 kg.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":500,"a":501},"What types of coat does a Bullmastiff and Dogue de Bordeaux mix have?","\u003Cp>Bullmastiff Dogue de Bordeaux mix dogs usually have a short coat that is soft and smooth.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":503,"a":504},"Does a Bullmastiff and Dogue de Bordeaux mix have a high level of energy?","\u003Cp>No, the Bullmastiff-Dogue de Bordeaux mix has a moderate energy level. They love active walks and games, but also like to take long naps.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":506,"a":507},"Can a Bullmastiff and Dogue de Bordeaux mix be trained hard?","\u003Cp>Yes, this breed is easy to train, especially in the case of precise commands. They accept commands well and are very intelligent.\u003C\u002Fp>",3063,"2023-05-04 15:25:34",[],[512,515,518,520,523,526],{"locale":513,"path":514},"de","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fde\u002Fhunderassen\u002Fbullmastiff-bordeaux-dogge-mix",{"locale":516,"path":517},"x-default","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds\u002Fdogue-de-bordeaux-bullmastiff-mix",{"locale":519,"path":517},"en",{"locale":521,"path":522},"es","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fes\u002Frazas-perros\u002Fdogo-de-burdeos-mestizo-de-bullmastiff",{"locale":524,"path":525},"hu","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fhu\u002Fkutyafajtak\u002Fbordeaux-i-doga-bullmastiff-keverek",{"locale":527,"path":528},"fr","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Ffr\u002Fraces-chiens\u002Fdogue-de-bordeaux-bullmastiff-mix","2022-10-04T22:20:23+00:00","2023-05-04T15:25:34+00:00",[],[],[],[535,850],{"id":536,"description":537,"slug":538,"alternate_names":539,"m_weight_from":540,"m_weight_to":536,"w_weight_from":540,"w_weight_to":536,"title":541,"life_expectancy_from":542,"life_expectancy_to":342,"size_id":451,"activity_level_id":318,"care_requirement_id":6,"ear_shape_id":543,"fur_length_id":6,"origin_id":544,"fci_section_id":319,"banner_id":545,"hybrid":215,"popular":6,"m_size_from":536,"m_size_to":546,"w_size_from":547,"w_size_to":548,"banner_title":549,"banner_alt":550,"akc_id":551,"kc_id":543,"modules":49,"fur_property_id":542,"tail_id":319,"character_text":552,"look_text":553,"origin_text":554,"heading":555,"likes":556,"faqs":557,"video":42,"relevance":49,"hybrid_title":49,"published_at":579,"translator_ready":580,"sources":581,"is_edited":6,"edited_user":598,"page_id":599,"schema_published":600,"schema_updated":601,"pivot":602,"origin":603,"banner":621,"page":624,"size":632,"activity_level":642,"care_requirement":650,"ear_shape":659,"fur_length":667,"fur_property":675,"tail":683,"anatomies":691,"characters":700,"diseases":749,"people":758,"usages":759,"child_breeds":768},60,"\u003Ch3>History and origin of the Dogue de Bordeaux\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Originating from France, the Dogue de Bordeaux is one of the oldest dog breeds in this area. It is believed that it goes back to the so-called Alano as a saupacker (wild boar hunting dogs). At that time, in the 14th century, its main use was hunting, but it was also used for fighting with wolves and bears - later it also became an assistant to the slaughterers and was used in dog fights and as a guard dog. At that time it was already called \"Great Dane\". Three types were distinguished: The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Toulouse type, \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Paris type and Bordeaux type\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>At the first French dog show in 1863, the Bordeaux Dogue was already represented as a breed and was also described with its present name (\"Dogue de Bordeaux\"). As a result, there was also the first publication of a breed standard, written in 1896 by Pierre Megnin in the book \"On the nature of true Great Danes\". Nevertheless, their population declined sharply, especially during the two world wars, but this was followed by a revival in 1960.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Suitability and keeping\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Dogues de Bordeaux are used today as family and guard dogs. As pleasant companion dogs, they do not require hours of jogging to be exercised. Future owners, however, must be prepared for corresponding costs for high-quality food and possible veterinary bills.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Stairs should be avoided due to joint problems, as they are also difficult to carry because of their weight, and damage can occur more quickly.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The Great Dane as a listed dog\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>It should be noted that the Dogue de Bordeaux is on the list of dangerous breeds in some German states (Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria, Brandenburg, Hamburg) and in Austria (Vorarlberg) and Switzerland (in the canton of Geneva and Ticino).\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Therefore, there may be restrictions on keeping as well as increased dog tax. Therefore, before acquiring a Dogue de Bordeaux, it is necessary to check with your municipality in any case.\u003C\u002Fp>","dogue-de-bordeaux","French Mastiff",45,"Dogue de Bordeaux",6,3,12,2436,67,57,68,"Bordeaux mastiff","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Dogue de bordeaux,Carnivore,Working dog,Molosser,Guard dog,",7,"\u003Ch3>Typical character traits of the Dogue de Bordeaux\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>In terms of character, Dogue de Bordeaux is very suitable for guarding: Courageous but calm with enough attention, it performs its task without showing aggressive tendencies. Besides, it is good-natured, intelligent and loyal, which can please the future owners to whom it is affectionate. At the same time, they love their family and are always patient playmates due to the high threshold of irritation for children.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>However, according to the breed standard, males have a normally dominant nature. Therefore, care should be taken to ensure that good socialization takes place at an early age.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Education and leadership\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Due to its good nature, the Dogue de Bordeaux is basically easy to train, which is necessary for this breed. However, she tends to overthink commands before following them. In any case, you should pay attention to consistency, because this dog breed observes closely and notices easily exploitable weaknesses. Due to their sensitivity, excessive severity should not be used. It is best to visit a dog school already with your Dogue de Bordeaux puppy, in order to enable a safe leadership later on.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Puppies and young dogs are often not able to judge their physical strength properly - especially when dealing with children you should be careful.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Breed characteristics of the Dogue de Bordeaux\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Dogue de Bordeaux is classified by the FCI as \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Group 2\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(Pinscher and Schnauzer\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">-\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Molossoid\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> - \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Swiss\u003C\u002Fspan> Mountain\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> and\u003C\u002Fspan> Cattle Dogs \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">),\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Section 2.1\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(Dogue type dogs)\u003C\u002Fspan>. No \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">working test is required\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">size\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of a breed specimen\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">must be\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">approximately\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">head circumference, reaching\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">back\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">reach a height at the withers of about\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">60-68cm and bitches 58-66cm. For breeding, deviations of 1cm downwards or 2cm upwards are also possible. For this dog breed only a minimum weight of 50kg for males and 45kg for females, which should have the same but less pronounced characteristics, is prescribed.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The gait\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">For a Molossian, the Dogue de Bordeaux moves quite smoothly. At a walk\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the gait is free, supple and close to the ground. There is a good thrust from the hindquarters\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">hindquarters, resulting in a good\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">forward stride of the front limbs,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">especially\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">at the trot (the preferred gait).\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">As the trot quickens, the dog tends to lower the head, thus the upper\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the dog tends to lower the head; thus, the upper\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">ü\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">forward and with a\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and with an expansive\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of the front limbs, the front feet move\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">front feet\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">feet move closer\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to the median plane.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>This breed of dog also has a \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">short canter with an important vertical movement. At short\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">distances\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">they\u003C\u002Fspan> are\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">capable of\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">high\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">speed\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">by\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">lightning-like\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">acceleration close to the ground \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The head\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Dogues de Bordeaux have a \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">powerful, angular, broad but rather short head\u003C\u002Fspan>, which has the \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">shape of a trapezium when seen\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">from the front and from above,\u003C\u002Fspan> and is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">characterized by\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">symmetrical folds, which may move according to the dog's attention, on each\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">side of the median furrow\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The\u003C\u002Fspan> furrow\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">running\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">from the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">inner\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">corner of the eye\u003C\u002Fspan> to\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the corner of the muzzle is typical. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">However, if there is a furrow running from the outer\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">corner of\u003C\u002Fspan> the eye \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to the corner of the muzzle or dewlap on both sides, it should be discrete\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">There is also a forehead furrow which is deep and decreases towards the back of the head. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The stop is very pronounced and forms \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">an\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">almost right angle (95°\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">-\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">100°)\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">with the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">bridge of the nose\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">longitudinal axes of the cranium\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and the bridge of the nose\u003C\u002Fspan> are \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">convergent\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(towards the\u003C\u002Fspan> front \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">). The\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">forehead\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">dominates the face but\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003C\u002Fspan>does\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">not protrude above it, nevertheless showing more width than height. \u003C\u002Fspan>In males the \u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">circumference of the skull\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">measured \u003C\u002Fspan>at the \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">widest point\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> is \u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">approximately equal to the height at the withers, in females it is slightly less \u003C\u002Fspan>.In both, the action is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">determined by \u003C\u002Fspan>the\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">strong\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">development of the temporal bone,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> brow\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and zygomatic arches and by the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">mutual spacing of the mandibular branches \u003C\u002Fspan>, \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the upper\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">region of the skull being slightly convex from one side to the other\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The muzzle\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Dogues de Bordeaux have a broad nose \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">with well opened\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">nostrils, which\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">should be\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">well\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">pigmented\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">according to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the mask\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> A \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">turned up\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">nose\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(snub nose)\u003C\u002Fspan> is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">permitted\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> in \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">breeding specimens\u003C\u002Fspan> if \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">it is not placed towards the eye zurűck\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Due to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">very\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">strongly\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">developed\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">musculature\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cbr>the cheeks \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> protrude\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The strong, rather short muzzle itself shows some width and fleshiness,\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> but does\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">not\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> appear\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">bloated \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> under\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">eyes\u003C\u002Fspan>.Its\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">upper\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">boundary line\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> is \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">very\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slightly\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">concave \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">with\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">moderately\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">conspicuous folds, and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">width\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">decreases only slightly \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">toward the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">tip of \u003C\u002Fspan> the muzzle, resulting in an essentially\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">square shape\u003C\u002Fspan> when \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">viewed from above \u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Towards the upper region of the skull, the course of the muzzle forms\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">a very obtuse\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">angle\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">, opening upwards\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">When the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">head is carried horizontally, the end of the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">muzzle\u003C\u002Fspan>, which is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">blunt\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">at its base\u003C\u002Fspan>,\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">thick\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">broad\u003C\u002Fspan>, projects\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">beyond\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">a\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">tangent to be applied\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">vertically\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">nose\u003C\u002Fspan> leather.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The Dogue de Bordeaux has a strong, broad fore-bite, which is a breed characteristic. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The dorsal side of the lower incisors stands without contact in front of\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the front of the upper incisors.\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The lower jaw\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">is curved upwards. The chin is well defined\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and must not protrude exaggeratedly under the upper lip, nor be\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">be covered by it.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> A special development of the canines, the lower row of which\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">should be\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">set\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> wide\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">apart\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slightly\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">curved, is desired. The\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">incisors, especially in the lower jaw, should\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">form\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">an apparently\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">straight line\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Your \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Upper lip is thick, slightly pendulous but retractable. Seen from the side\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">viewed, the lower line is arched. They cover the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">sides of the lower jaw.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">In front, the edge of the upper lip is in contact with the lower lip.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">with the lower lip, then slopes downward on both sides, forming a broad\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">a broad, inverted \"V\".\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The Eyes & Ears\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>This dog breed, with its outspoken expression, has oval eyes that are \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">set wide apart.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">distance between the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">two\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">inner\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">corners of the eyelids\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">is\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">approximately\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">twice the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">length of\u003C\u002Fspan> the eyes\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(palpebral fissure)\u003C\u002Fspan>. A hazel \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to dark brown\u003C\u002Fspan> eye\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">color\u003C\u002Fspan> is desired in dogs with a black mask\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">;\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">however, a less dark eye color is acceptable \u003C\u002Fspan> in\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">dogs without a\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">mask \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or with a brown\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">mask \u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The relatively small, slightly rounded ears are \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slightly darker than the rest of the coat color. At the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">base, which is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">quite high (at the level of the upper skull line), \u003C\u002Fspan>the front edge is slightly raised; overall, this gives further emphasis to the broad skull. From there they fall without hanging limply. The \u003C\u002Fspan>front\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> edge of\u003C\u002Fspan> the ear rests against \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the cheek \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> when alert,\u003C\u002Fspan> but the ear \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">must not reach further than the eye\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The torso\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">very strong, muscular neck, the upper profile line of which is convex, should be almost cylindrical and have abundant\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">have skin which is supple, loose and soft. The average neck circumference\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">is almost equal to the circumference of the head. It is separated from the head by a\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slightly accentuated and slightly\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slightly curved transverse furrow.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The well defined dewlap starts in the throat area and forms folds to the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to the chest without hanging down excessively. The neck\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">merges into the shoulders without\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">rn.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> Basically shows a firm upper profile line with well defined withers and a broad and muscular back, which merges into equally broad loins, which are short and firm. The croup slopes moderately bi to the base of the tail.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The opposite, strong chest should be long, deep and broad down to above the elbows.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">There \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">is \u003C\u002Fspan> also a\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">broad,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">strong\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">forechest\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">with a\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">downward\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">convex\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">lower\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">boundary line. The \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">ribs\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of this dog breed reach\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">well\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">down\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">are good\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">gewö\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">lbt,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">but\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">not\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">barrel-shaped. The chest circumference must exceed the height at the withers by 25 cm\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to 35 cm.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">There is an\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">arching\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">line\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">from\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">well\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">let down\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">chest\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">fairly\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">high,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">firm\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">belly. It appears neither pendulous nor too high.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The tail\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Carried very thick and low at the base, the tip of the tail reaches preferably to the hock, but not beyond.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to the hock joint, but not beyond.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">In resting position it hangs\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and usually rises from this position 90° to 120° when the dog is in motion.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">120° when the dog is in motion, without bending or curling over the back.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">bending over the back or curling up. A kinked or knotted tail, despite its pliability, is not permitted in breeding.\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The limbs\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Basically, the Dogue de Bordeaux has a \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">strong bone structure with very muscular limbs\u003C\u002Fspan>. The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">shoulder\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> is strong, with prominent muscles and the scapula moderately\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">oblique\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(about\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">45° to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">horizontal). The\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">angle\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">between the scapula\u003C\u002Fspan> and the \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">humerus should be only slightly above 90° \u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">elbow is in the \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">axis of the body, neither too close\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> to \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">thoracic wall nor turned out.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> Seen from the front, the forearm is straight or\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> slightly\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">inclined inward\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> from the outside\u003C\u002Fspan>, \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">so that it slightly approaches the median plane\u003C\u002Fspan> (\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">this is\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">especially\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> true\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">in dogs with a very broad chest)\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">When viewed\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">from the side\u003C\u002Fspan>, \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">however, it is vertical\u003C\u002Fspan>. The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">fore tarsus is\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">strong and slightly oblique in profile\u003C\u002Fspan>. Seen from the\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">front\u003C\u002Fspan>, \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">sometimes even turned out slightly\u003C\u002Fspan> to \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">compensate for\u003C\u002Fspan> the \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slight inward\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slope\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">upper arm\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Seen\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">from\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">behind, the hind\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">limbs\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">are\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">parallel\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">vertical and give a very strong impression, although the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">hindquarters are slightly less broad than the forequarters\u003C\u002Fspan>. The thigh is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">strongly developed and thick, with visible muscles\u003C\u002Fspan>. The stifle joints should be \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">on or slightly off a plane parallel to the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">median plane, while the relatively short, muscled lower thigh extends well down\u003C\u002Fspan>. The short, dry \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">hock\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">, on the other hand, has a moderately open angle\u003C\u002Fspan>. The strong hind pastern should not have dewclaws.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The front feet of this dog breed are \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">strong\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">with\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">closely\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> knit\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">toes and \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">curved, equally strong nails and well-developed, soft pads.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Despite its\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">heavy weight, the Great Dane is a good toe walk\u003C\u002Fspan>er.\u003C\u002Fspan> The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">hind\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">feet\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> should be slightly longer than the forefeet, but should also\u003C\u002Fspan> have\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> closely\u003C\u002Fspan> knit \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">toes\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The coat\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">thick skin should be\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">sufficiently loose, without excessive\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">excessive\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">wrinkles, and be covered with thin, short\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">thin, short and soft to the touch coat.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">In terms of color, this breed is usually \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">solid in all shades of fawn from\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> mahogany\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to isabelline\u003C\u002Fspan>. Thereby always\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to a good pigmentation is paid attention. Few white spots on the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">chest and at the ends of the limbs are permitted.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Also typical of the Dogue de Bordeaux is the mask, if it is not m fawn specimens with red appearing skin and equally reddish nose: \u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Black mask\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">: Often the mask is only slightly extended,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">it may not extend into the cranial region. A slight\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">black shading on the skull, ears, neck and the top of the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">top of the body is permitted. The nose is\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">black.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Brown\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">mask\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(old\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">designation:\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\"red\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \" \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">brown-black\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\"): The nose sponge is brown, as are the eyelid margins and\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">lip\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">margins\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">A\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slight\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">non-overlapping brown shading is permitted: each hair\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">has a\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> fawn\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> sand\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">zone\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and a brown\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">zone. In\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">this case\u003C\u002Fspan>,\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the inclined parts of the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">body\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">are\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of a\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">lighter color\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>","\u003Ch3>Breed specific diseases of the Dogue de Bordeaux\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cul type=\"disc\">\u003Cli>Like many large dogs, the Dogue de Bordeaux is susceptible to joint disorders such as hip dysplasia or elbow dysplasia.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>The short nose can lead to manifestations of brachycephalic syndrome.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Heart problems are also relatively common in the massive Dogue de Bordeaux.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Other dangers include hypothyroidism, epilepsy and retinal atrophy. \u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Gastric torsion is also a major risk.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Ch3>Care and health maintenance\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The life expectancy of a Dogue de Bordeaux is unfortunately only about 8 years.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Keeping it healthy involves relatively uncomplicated care: it is enough to brush the coat every now and then. As with any dog, paws, claws, eyes and ears should be checked regularly, but also pay attention to the teeth. Either you give the four-legged friend regular chewing food or you brush his teeth with a dog toothbrush. When feeding, especially for puppies, you should pay attention to high quality and that it is not too rich in protein, so that the puppy does not grow too fast. After eating, the dog should be able to rest sufficiently - otherwise there is a risk of gastritis.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>When it comes to exercise, a healthy measure is required: it should not put too much strain on the joints, but at the same time, sufficient exercise is necessary.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Purchase, breeding and adoption of a Dogue de Bordeaux\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>When buying a Dogue de Bordeaux, pay very close attention to a reputable breeder, especially because of the already short life expectancy of this dog breed. Be sure to get the parent's papers to show that they are HD free and otherwise healthy as well. Also, make sure they don't look too massive so as not to support any possible torture breeding.\u003C\u002Fp>","Dogue de Bordeaux - Breed description: Character & Co",38,[558,561,564,567,570,573,576],{"q":559,"a":560},"Is the Great Dane a listed dog?","\u003Cp>Yes, the Dogue de Bordeaux is a listed dog in Germany, Austria and Switzerland and is considered dangerous. Sometimes it is also falsely called a fighting dog.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":562,"a":563},"How much is a Dogue de Bordeaux?","\u003Cp>A Dogue de Bordeaux puppy costs about 1500-2000 euros.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":565,"a":566},"How dangerous are Great Danes?","\u003Cp>Since the Great Dane was used to stand and win in battle against game, bears and wolves, the dog is potentially very strong and considered dangerous.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":568,"a":569},"How was the Dogue de Bordeaux created?","\u003Cp>Medieval Alan hounds and Saupackers are among their ancestors.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":571,"a":572},"How old does a Great Dane live?","\u003Cp>Unfortunately, a Dogue de Bordeaux lives on average only 6-8 years.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":574,"a":575},"Is a Dogue de Bordeaux expensive?","\u003Cp>Yes, a Great Dane is considered relatively expensive. Besides the purchase (1600 - 2000 €), you must also be able to finance the running costs, initial equipment and possible veterinary bills.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":577,"a":578},"Is the Dogue de Bordeaux a torture breed?","There are many dubious breeders who practice torture breeding with Great Danes. This leads to a large number of health problems, such as brachycephalic syndrome.","2021-06-29 07:50:37",[],[582,586,589,592,594],{"source_title":583,"source_link":584,"source_accessed":585,"source_anchor":42},"Offizielle Seite des FCI","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.fci.be\u002FNomenclature\u002FStandards\u002F116g02-de.pdf","2023-02-08 00:00:00",{"source_title":587,"source_link":588,"source_accessed":585,"source_anchor":42},"Embark","https:\u002F\u002Fembarkvet.com\u002Fresources\u002Fdog-breeds\u002Fdogue-de-bordeaux\u002F",{"source_title":590,"source_link":591,"source_accessed":585,"source_anchor":42},"American Kennel Club","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.akc.org\u002Fdog-breeds\u002Fdogue-de-bordeaux\u002F",{"source_title":593,"source_link":42,"source_accessed":49,"source_anchor":42},"Gabriele Lehari (2009). 400 Hunderassen von A bis Z. Eugen Ulmer KG. \n",{"source_title":595,"source_link":596,"source_accessed":597,"source_anchor":42},"VDH.de","https:\u002F\u002Fwelpen.vdh.de\u002Fhunderassen\u002Frasselexikon\u002Fergebnis\u002Fbordeauxdogge","2023-02-09 10:58:45","victoria.mberndl@gmail.com",262,"2020-03-29T18:21:29+00:00","2023-09-17T10:11:58+00:00",{"breed_id":484,"related_breed_id":536},{"title":604,"description":42,"flag_icon":42,"flag_id":605,"page_id":606,"flag":607,"page":613},"France",2743,287,{"filename":608,"alt":609,"title":610,"path":611,"origin":612},"french-flag","White,Blue,Flag,Red,Electric blue,Textile,","French flag","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Ffrench-flag.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F aldorado",{"slug":614,"title":615,"id":606,"page_type_id":543,"url":616,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":617},"french-dog-breeds","French dog breeds","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Ffrench-dog-breeds",{"id":543,"created_at":618,"updated_at":618,"title":619,"slug":620},"2023-04-04T16:01:25.000000Z","Tag Pages","t",{"filename":622,"alt":550,"title":549,"path":623,"origin":62},"bordeaux-dogue","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbordeaux-dogue.png",{"slug":625,"title":626,"id":599,"page_type_id":318,"url":627,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":628},"dogue-de-bordeaux-mix","Great Dane mix","\u002Fen\u002Fm\u002Fdogue-de-bordeaux-mix",{"id":318,"created_at":629,"updated_at":629,"title":630,"slug":631},"2023-02-08T16:50:33.000000Z","Mixed Breeds","m",{"title":633,"from":634,"to":635,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":636,"page":637},"large",51,110,65,{"slug":638,"title":639,"id":636,"page_type_id":543,"url":640,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":641},"large-dogs","Large dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Flarge-dogs",{"id":543,"created_at":618,"updated_at":618,"title":619,"slug":620},{"title":643,"from":536,"to":644,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":546,"page":645},"average",90,{"slug":646,"title":647,"id":546,"page_type_id":543,"url":648,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":649},"dogs-with-average-energy-level","Dogs with average energy level","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-average-energy-level",{"id":543,"created_at":618,"updated_at":618,"title":619,"slug":620},{"title":651,"description":652,"short_description":42,"page_id":653,"page":654},"low-maintenance","\u003Cp>brush and wash from time to time - as needed\u003C\u002Fp>",70,{"slug":655,"title":656,"id":653,"page_type_id":543,"url":657,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":658},"easy-care-dogs","Easy-care dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Feasy-care-dogs",{"id":543,"created_at":618,"updated_at":618,"title":619,"slug":620},{"title":660,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":661,"page":662},"Tilt-ear",74,{"slug":663,"title":664,"id":661,"page_type_id":543,"url":665,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":666},"dogs-with-tilt-ears","Dogs with prick ears","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-tilt-ears",{"id":543,"created_at":618,"updated_at":618,"title":619,"slug":620},{"title":668,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":669,"page":670},"short",76,{"slug":671,"title":672,"id":669,"page_type_id":543,"url":673,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":674},"dogs-with-short-coat","Dogs with short coats","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-short-coat",{"id":543,"created_at":618,"updated_at":618,"title":619,"slug":620},{"title":676,"short_description":42,"description":42,"deleted_at":49,"page_id":677,"page":678},"flat coated",84,{"slug":679,"title":680,"id":677,"page_type_id":543,"url":681,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":682},"dogs-with-smooth-coat","Dogs with smooth coats","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-smooth-coat",{"id":543,"created_at":618,"updated_at":618,"title":619,"slug":620},{"title":684,"short_description":42,"description":42,"deleted_at":49,"page_id":685,"page":686},"lang",95,{"slug":687,"title":688,"id":685,"page_type_id":543,"url":689,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":690},"dogs-with-long-tail","Dogs with a long tail","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-long-tail",{"id":543,"created_at":618,"updated_at":618,"title":619,"slug":620},[692],{"title":693,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":694,"page":695},"muscular",85,{"slug":696,"title":697,"id":694,"page_type_id":543,"url":698,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":699},"muscular-dogs","Muscular dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fmuscular-dogs",{"id":543,"created_at":618,"updated_at":618,"title":619,"slug":620},[701,709,717,725,733,741],{"title":702,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":703,"page":704},"brave",106,{"slug":705,"title":706,"id":703,"page_type_id":543,"url":707,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":708},"brave-dogs","Brave dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fbrave-dogs",{"id":543,"created_at":618,"updated_at":618,"title":619,"slug":620},{"title":710,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":711,"page":712},"loyal",109,{"slug":713,"title":714,"id":711,"page_type_id":543,"url":715,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":716},"loyal-dogs","Loyal dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Floyal-dogs",{"id":543,"created_at":618,"updated_at":618,"title":619,"slug":620},{"title":718,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":719,"page":720},"vigilant",115,{"slug":721,"title":722,"id":719,"page_type_id":543,"url":723,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":724},"watchful-dogs","Vigilant dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fwatchful-dogs",{"id":543,"created_at":618,"updated_at":618,"title":619,"slug":620},{"title":726,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":727,"page":728},"balanced",125,{"slug":729,"title":730,"id":727,"page_type_id":543,"url":731,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":732},"balanced-dogs","Balanced dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fbalanced-dogs",{"id":543,"created_at":618,"updated_at":618,"title":619,"slug":620},{"title":734,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":735,"page":736},"dedicated",132,{"slug":737,"title":738,"id":735,"page_type_id":543,"url":739,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":740},"devoted-dogs","Devoted dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdevoted-dogs",{"id":543,"created_at":618,"updated_at":618,"title":619,"slug":620},{"title":742,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":743,"page":744},"companionable",133,{"slug":745,"title":746,"id":743,"page_type_id":543,"url":747,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":748},"companionable-dogs","Comradely dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fcompanionable-dogs",{"id":543,"created_at":618,"updated_at":618,"title":619,"slug":620},[750,754],{"title":751,"slug":752,"short_description":753,"page_id":49,"page":49},"Hip dysplasia (HD)","huftdysplasie-hd","Hip dysplasia (HD) is a genetic condition in dogs where the hip joint is not shaped properly. This leads to pain, stiffness and restricted movement.",{"title":755,"slug":756,"short_description":757,"page_id":49,"page":49},"Elbow dysplasia (ED)","ellbogendysplasie-ed","Elbow joint dysplasia is a chronic disease complex of the elbow joint of fast growing dog breeds.",[],[760],{"title":761,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":762,"page":763},"Watchdog",221,{"slug":764,"title":765,"id":762,"page_type_id":543,"url":766,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":767},"watchdogs","Guard dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fwatchdogs",{"id":543,"created_at":618,"updated_at":618,"title":619,"slug":620},[769,788,808,829],{"id":770,"title":771,"banner_id":49,"slug":772,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":773,"banner":49,"related_breeds":774},841,"Rottie 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Bullmastiff was originally bred as a protection dog for British gamekeepers. Today, they have established a reputation as a well-suited family dog with its advocates. You can make sure that the Bullmastiff's full potential of their generally balanced, people-orientated nature fully develops through early puppy training and consistent, non-violent socialisation.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Ch2>Origin of the Bullmastiff\u003C\u002Fh2>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>The first breeds of Bullmastiff puppies with today's character are known from 19th century England. There, the breed was achieved by crossing the Old English Bulldog with the Old English Mastiff resulting in a well-suited protection dog for the gamekeepers of the Landlord. Outside of English territories the strong, big dog only became known after the middle of the 20th century. Later on, crossbreeding with Bloodhounds further developed the Bullmastiff's scenting ability to add to their already existing protection and guard dog potential. \u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Ch2>Breed characteristics of the Bullmastiff\u003C\u002Fh2>\r\n\r\n\u003Cul type=\"disc\">\r\n\t\u003Cli>FCI Standard Bullmastiff (157) Group 2 Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoids - Swiss Mountain Dogs; Section 2 Molossoids; 2.1 Great Dane dogs\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>Appearance: Proud and muscular physique, overall strong build\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>Breeding types: short coat, hard and smooth in the colours fawn, brindle or red with permitted shading and occasionally a white chest marker\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>Other physical characteristics: V-shaped, folded back ears; straight, muscular back on sturdy legs; tail set high - when at rest it is carried almost horizontally or slightly downwards\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>Square head - appears big in relation to the body\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\u003C\u002Ful>\r\n\r\n\u003Ch3>Conditions for the Bullmastiff as a list dog\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Despite its high stimulus threshold and good-natured character, the Bullmastiff belongs to the \"list of potentially dangerous dogs\". These regulations apply in German federal states as well as in German-speaking countries:\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cul type=\"disc\">\r\n\t\u003Cli>Germany (Berlin): List dog without categorisation\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Brandenburg, Bavaria, Hamburg and North Rhine-Westphalia): List dog category 2 (proof of harmlessness by providing a character test is possible)\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>Switzerland: In eleven cantons keeping with certificate of competence possible, in Ticino permission necessary, in Geneva purchase, keeping and breeding prohibited\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>Austria: In Vienna keeping these dogs is only allowed with a dog handler's license, in Vorarlberg keeping is only possible with a special permission of the mayor\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\u003C\u002Ful>\r\n\r\n\u003Ch3>Using the Bullmastiff\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Originally, the Bullmastiff was bred to silently track down poachers and keep them free of injury for the gamekeeper's arrest. But with the end of the Landlords, this field of work became obsolete. Now, the British police has discovered the gentle but respectable giants as reliable partners for police service. Their fine sense of smell still makes them a top utility dog for authorities, among other things for tracking purposes. But nowadays, Bullmastiffs are also bought by private individuals. Because of their calm nature, their playful and joyful temperament as well as their unmistakable facial expressions they have become popular even with celebrities in the film world in the last few decades.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n","Mastiff",50,59,54,10,64,61,66,"\u003Ch3>Nature of the Bullmastiff\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Intelligence, courage and strong family bonds are the three pillars of the reliable Bullmastiff's temperament. But stubbornness and a mind of its own also determine the character of this impressive dog. Therefore, you should train and socialise the puppies in a consistent manner. If this succeeds, you will end up with a calm, adaptable and quiet dog when it is fully grown. An unmistakable characteristic of the Bullmastiff are its facial expressions. Whenever they see something exciting, wrinkles on their forehead appear. If they suspect danger in their family's surroundings, they will alarm you know with a single, deep bark.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Ch3>Keeping and particularities of the Bullmastiff\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Even before you have found your Bullmastiff, it is best to get in contact with your regional dog school. Starting at puppy age, socialising them with other dogs and playful training with humans are the basic requirements for a harmonious life together. Punishments undermine the good-naturedness of the dog rather than promoting it. Instead, with the right reward, they will learn quickly and enthusiastically. Adult Bullmastiffs are affectionate and don't have a hunting instinct. They need to be kept occupied and require consistent behaviour of their owners to ensure their well-being. The short coat is easily groomed with a nubby glove when you spend time petting your dog.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n","\u003Ch3>Appearance and coat of the Bullmastiff\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>The Bullmastiff looks like an unstoppable powerhouse to strangers. According to the original breeding, this was also intended. First poachers and later thieves and delinquents should feel frightened by their sight alone. You should take this potential to make other people feel uneasy into account during walks if you want to buy a Bullmastiff. Nevertheless, a well-behaved dog of this breed comes across as calm and balanced. The dog's coat is short, smooth and hard in the typical shades of the breed. Mask and ears are usually darker than the coat shades on the rest of the body.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Ch3>Bullmastiff: size, weight and life expectancy\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cul type=\"disc\">\r\n\t\u003Cli>Size: 61 to 69 centimetres (bitches smaller than males)\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>Weight: 41 to 59 kilograms (bitches lighter than males)\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>Average age: ten years or more\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\u003C\u002Ful>\r\n","\u003Ch3>Bullmastiff and typical breed diseases\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>With your Bullmastiff puppy you should have the vet check for a possible higher disposition for developing hip joint dysplasia. Depending on the breed, cancer can develop at an advanced age or the Cavarial-Hyperostosis-Syndrome (an inflammatory disease of the upper skull) can occur. A malposition of the eyelids is rare, but typical for the breed. For now there are effective painkillers available that have been helping dogs alleviate the symptoms of such diseases throughout their lives.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Ch3>You should pay attention to this with your Bullmastiff breeder\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cul type=\"disc\">\r\n\t\u003Cli>Already parent animals make the impression of a famously balanced, yet bright Bullmastiff temperament when visiting the dog.\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>The breeder does not simply sell, but agrees to a visit at the breeding place without restrictions.\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>When you buy a Bullmastiff, the breeder will give you comprehensive papers on the pedigree, veterinary examinations and membership of the association.\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>The contact between Bullmastiff puppies, their parents, the family and you as a stranger is noticeably relaxed and comfortable. Playful first contact is a sign for a good basic socialisation.\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\u003C\u002Ful>\r\n","Bullmastiff - Breed description: Character & Co",[865,868],{"q":866,"a":867},"Is the Bullmastiff a fighting dog or are the dogs listed dogs?","\u003Cp>Yes, the Bullmastiff is a listed dog and is colloquially known as a fighting dog. It is considered dangerous and is therefore listed in Austria, Germany and Switzerland.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n",{"q":869,"a":870},"Does the Bullmastiff belong to the Molossians?","\u003Cp>Yes, the Bullmastiff is a Molossian breed.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n","2021-06-28 15:15:24",[521],[874,878,881,884],{"source_title":875,"source_link":876,"source_accessed":877,"source_anchor":42},"Offizielle Seite der FCI","https:\u002F\u002Ffci.be\u002FNomenclature\u002FStandards\u002F157g02-de.pdf","2023-02-13 12:21:44",{"source_title":590,"source_link":879,"source_accessed":880,"source_anchor":42},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.akc.org\u002Fdog-breeds\u002Fbullmastiff\u002F","2023-02-13 12:21:42",{"source_title":587,"source_link":882,"source_accessed":883,"source_anchor":42},"https:\u002F\u002Fembarkvet.com\u002Fresources\u002Fdog-breeds\u002Fbullmastiff\u002F","2023-02-13 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white dog, spaniel breed","Clumber Spaniel breed description and temperament","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fclumber-spaniel-race-description-and-temperament.png",{"id":1082,"title":1083,"banner_id":1084,"slug":1085,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":1086,"banner":1087,"related_breeds":1093},777,"Bullmasador",5603,"bullmastiff-labrador-retriever-mix",{"related_breed_id":797,"breed_id":1082},{"filename":1088,"alt":1089,"title":1090,"path":1091,"origin":1092},"bullmasador-c-gloria-suss-3","Hund,Hunderasse,Fleischfresser,Halsband,Arbeitstier,Hundehalsband,Begleithund,Schnauze,Sportliche Gruppe,Schnurrhaare,","Bullmasador © Gloria Süß","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbullmasador-c-gloria-suss-3.png","Gloria Süß",[1094,1097],{"id":797,"banner_id":798,"title":799,"page_id":108,"slug":800,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":1095,"banner":1096},{"breed_id":1082,"related_breed_id":797},{"filename":803,"alt":804,"title":805,"path":806,"origin":807},{"id":1098,"banner_id":1099,"title":1100,"page_id":342,"slug":1101,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":1102,"banner":1103},29,2397,"Labrador Retriever","labrador-retriever",{"breed_id":1082,"related_breed_id":1098},{"filename":1104,"alt":1105,"title":1106,"path":1107,"origin":62},"brown-labrador","Dog,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Labrador retriever,Mammal,Retriever,Sporting Group,Carnivore,Snout,","brown Labrador","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbrown-labrador.png",{"id":1109,"title":1110,"banner_id":49,"slug":1111,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":1112,"banner":49,"related_breeds":1113},522,"American bandogge","american-bulldog-bullmastiff-mix",{"related_breed_id":797,"breed_id":1109},[1114,1117],{"id":318,"banner_id":836,"title":837,"page_id":838,"slug":839,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":1115,"banner":1116},{"breed_id":1109,"related_breed_id":318},{"filename":842,"alt":843,"title":844,"path":845,"origin":846},{"id":797,"banner_id":798,"title":799,"page_id":108,"slug":800,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":1118,"banner":1119},{"breed_id":1109,"related_breed_id":797},{"filename":803,"alt":804,"title":805,"path":806,"origin":807},[1121],{"id":1122,"author_id":6,"breed_id":484,"author_role_id":6,"show_in":1123,"author_role":1125,"author":1130},1439,[513,519,521,524,1124,527],"ja",{"id":6,"created_at":1126,"updated_at":1127,"title":1128,"key":1129},"2023-04-04T07:35:31.000000Z","2023-04-04T09:04:23.000000Z","Author","author",{"id":6,"name":1131,"short_description":1132,"img_id":1133,"img_title":42,"img_alt":42,"created_at":1134,"updated_at":1135,"deleted_at":49,"breed_id":1136,"description":1137,"role":1138,"email":1139,"facebook":1140,"instagram":1141,"linkedin":1142,"pinterest":1143,"favorite_breed":1144,"banner":1147},"Sissi Brandauer","Sissi has been a blogger since 2014 and got her dog in 2018. Since then, she has been strutting her 10,000 steps through the world with Loki every day. The Beagdor (Labrador-Beagle mix) is a therapy dog for children and also accompanies her to school. She secretly fancies a French bulldog as a second dog.",2785,"2020-03-18T14:08:26.000000Z","2024-08-06T13:19:34.000000Z",416,"\u003Cp>Sissi, the founder of dogbible, began her blogging career in 2014 and discovered her love of dogs in 2018. Since then, she has been exploring the world every day with her faithful companion Loki, completing her 10,000 steps in the process. Loki, a charming Beagdor (Labrador-Beagle mix), has a special talent as a therapy dog for children and even accompanies Sissi to schools. In addition to her deep bond with Loki, Sissi secretly dreams of one day having a French bulldog as a second dog in her family.\u003C\u002Fp>","Founder","sissi@dogbible.com","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.facebook.com\u002Fprofile.php?id=566473606","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.instagram.com\u002Foh.sissi\u002F","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.linkedin.com\u002Fin\u002Fsissi-b-65995095\u002F","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.pinterest.de\u002Fsissibrandauer\u002F",{"title":1145,"slug":1146},"Labbe","beagle-labrador-retriever-mix",{"filename":1148,"alt":1149,"title":1150,"path":1151,"origin":1131},"sissi-junk-and-loki","Sissi Schrott is the female founder of dogbible and weddingbible. On the photo she is in Salzburg with her dog Loki who is a Labrador Beagle mix, a so called Beagador.","Sissi Schrott and Loki","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fsissi-junk-and-loki.jpg",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[1160,1175,1191,1207,1223,1239,1259],{"id":46,"title":1161,"slug":1162,"created_at":1163,"published_at":293,"updated_at":294,"banner_id":1164,"category_id":318,"reading_time":49,"short_description":1165,"is_review":215,"created":297,"schema_published":1166,"schema_updated":299,"url":1167,"category":1168,"banner":1169},"60 Spanish dog names - our favorites","60-spanish-dog-names-our-favorites","2023-07-31T15:10:10.000000Z",7347,"These are the female dog names in Spanish and the best Spanish dog names for males.","2023-07-31T15:10:10+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002F60-spanish-dog-names-our-favorites",{"id":318,"title":324,"short_description":325,"slug":326,"heading":327,"hide_category":215},{"filename":1170,"alt":1171,"title":1172,"path":1173,"origin":1174},"catalan-sheepdog","Dog,carnivore,dog breed,tree,grass,companion dog,plant,canidae,grassland,sporting group,","Catalan shepherd dog","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fcatalan-sheepdog.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F smrm1977",{"id":1176,"title":1177,"slug":1178,"created_at":1179,"published_at":293,"updated_at":294,"banner_id":1180,"category_id":6,"reading_time":49,"short_description":1181,"is_review":215,"created":297,"schema_published":1182,"schema_updated":299,"url":1183,"category":1184,"banner":1185},559,"Are dogs allowed to eat apricots?","are-dogs-allowed-to-eat-apricots","2023-08-02T12:49:47.000000Z",7395,"The answer to this question and also to the WHY.","2023-08-02T12:49:47+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fare-dogs-allowed-to-eat-apricots",{"id":6,"title":302,"short_description":303,"slug":304,"heading":305,"hide_category":215},{"filename":1186,"alt":1187,"title":1188,"path":1189,"origin":1190},"114734456","Fresh cut apricot fruit on wooden background","Fresh apricots fruits","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F114734456.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F photodesign",{"id":1192,"title":1193,"slug":1194,"created_at":1195,"published_at":293,"updated_at":294,"banner_id":1196,"category_id":318,"reading_time":451,"short_description":1197,"is_review":215,"created":297,"schema_published":1198,"schema_updated":299,"url":1199,"category":1200,"banner":1201},193,"5 tips for a city trip with a dog - how to make it work so that everyone gets something out of it!","city-trip-with-a-dog","2021-05-10T15:27:47.000000Z",3655,"This is the best information for a city holiday with dog.","2021-05-10T15:27:47+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fcity-trip-with-a-dog",{"id":318,"title":324,"short_description":325,"slug":326,"heading":327,"hide_category":215},{"filename":1202,"alt":1203,"title":1204,"path":1205,"origin":1206},"tibetan-spaniel-tipped-ears","Beginner dog for seniors, Tibetan Spaniel, beginner dog breed, light dog with short legs, small dog for beginners, city dog","Tibet Spaniel Tilt Ears","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Ftibetan-spaniel-tipped-ears.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Zanna Pesnina",{"id":1208,"title":1209,"slug":1210,"created_at":1211,"published_at":293,"updated_at":294,"banner_id":1212,"category_id":318,"reading_time":319,"short_description":1213,"is_review":215,"created":297,"schema_published":1214,"schema_updated":299,"url":1215,"category":1216,"banner":1217},122,"Roller skating or skateboarding with the dog","rollerskating-skateboarding-dog","2020-12-04T16:25:20.000000Z",3377,"Is it allowed? How do I train it with my dog? Is it fun for him?","2020-12-04T16:25:20+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Frollerskating-skateboarding-dog",{"id":318,"title":324,"short_description":325,"slug":326,"heading":327,"hide_category":215},{"filename":1218,"alt":1219,"title":1220,"path":1221,"origin":1222},"rollerskate-with-dog","Roller skating with a dog, inline skating with a dog on a leash","Roller skating with dog","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Frollerskate-with-dog.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Przemek Iciak",{"id":1224,"title":1225,"slug":1226,"created_at":1227,"published_at":293,"updated_at":294,"banner_id":1228,"category_id":318,"reading_time":319,"short_description":1229,"is_review":215,"created":297,"schema_published":1230,"schema_updated":299,"url":1231,"category":1232,"banner":1233},151,"Leaving the dog alone in the garden - advantages\u002Fdisadvantages","dog-alone-in-the-garden","2021-02-02T14:20:39.000000Z",3449,"You're thinking of leaving your dog alone in the garden. These are the tips.","2021-02-02T14:20:39+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdog-alone-in-the-garden",{"id":318,"title":324,"short_description":325,"slug":326,"heading":327,"hide_category":215},{"filename":1234,"alt":1235,"title":1236,"path":1237,"origin":1238},"norfolk-terrier-dog-brown","brown small dog with rough coat, Wiredhaired Dog, Norfolk Terrier, small brown dog with tilt ears on a meadow in the garden, dog","Norfolk Terrier dog brown","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fnorfolk-terrier-dog-brown.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Niwiko",{"id":1240,"title":1241,"slug":1242,"created_at":1243,"published_at":1244,"updated_at":1245,"banner_id":1246,"category_id":451,"reading_time":49,"short_description":1247,"is_review":215,"created":1248,"schema_published":1249,"schema_updated":1250,"url":1251,"category":1252,"banner":1253},692,"Onsior for dogs: when and why is it useful?","onsior-for-dogs-when-and-why-is-it-useful","2024-07-28T11:05:23.000000Z","2024-08-15 08:50:34","2024-08-15T08:50:34.000000Z",8637,"Onsior is a special painkiller for dogs that is used to relieve inflammation and pain after surgical procedures and chronic conditions such as arthritis to improve the quality of life of our faithful companions.","15.08.2024","2024-07-28T11:05:23+00:00","2024-08-15T08:50:34+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fonsior-for-dogs-when-and-why-is-it-useful",{"id":451,"title":456,"short_description":457,"slug":458,"heading":459,"hide_category":215},{"filename":1254,"alt":1255,"title":1256,"path":1257,"origin":1258},"12779848","Black and white dog catches disk in a jump","Frisbee dog","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F12779848.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F Ksuksann",{"id":467,"title":468,"slug":469,"created_at":470,"published_at":293,"updated_at":294,"banner_id":471,"category_id":451,"reading_time":49,"short_description":472,"is_review":215,"created":297,"schema_published":473,"schema_updated":299,"url":474,"category":1260,"banner":1261},{"id":451,"title":456,"short_description":457,"slug":458,"heading":459,"hide_category":215},{"filename":477,"alt":478,"title":479,"path":480,"origin":481},[],1792055204496]