[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":1302},["ShallowReactive",2],{"app-init":3,"breed-\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds\u002Fdogue-de-bordeaux-english-bulldog-mix":467},[4,44,269],{"menu":5,"footer":22},{"id":6,"created_at":7,"updated_at":8,"menu_title":9,"items":10,"startpage_link":19,"logo_title":20,"logo_alt":20,"logo_display_path":21,"logo_mobile_display_path":21},1,"2020-06-20T09:44:42.000000Z","2022-01-16T10:10:51.000000Z","Default",[11,15],{"title":12,"link":13,"icon":14},"Magazine","\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine","book",{"title":16,"link":17,"icon":18},"Breeds","\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds","paw","\u002F","dogbible - a platform for people who love dogs","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fci\u002Fdogbible_mobile.svg",{"id":6,"created_at":23,"updated_at":24,"social":25,"title":9,"links":29,"logo_title":42,"footer_right":43},"2020-06-20T09:44:54.000000Z","2023-07-31T12:09:34.000000Z",[26,27,28],"facebook","instagram","pinterest",[30,33,36,39],{"title":31,"link":32},"About us","\u002Fen\u002Fabout-us",{"title":34,"link":35},"Editorial Guidelines","\u002Fen\u002Feditorial-guidelines",{"title":37,"link":38},"Imprint","\u002Fen\u002Fimprint",{"title":40,"link":41},"Privacy","\u002Fen\u002Fprivacy","",[],[45,75,87,114,142,154,166,195,214,242],{"id":46,"title":47,"slug":48,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":50},1082,"Siberian Boston","boston-terrier-siberian-husky-mix",null,[51,63],{"id":52,"banner_id":53,"title":54,"slug":55,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":56,"banner":57},75,3186,"Boston Terrier","boston-terrier",{"breed_id":46,"related_breed_id":52},{"filename":58,"alt":59,"title":60,"path":61,"origin":62},"boston-terrier-breed-description","Boston terrier","Boston Terrier Breed Description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fboston-terrier-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Erik Lam",{"id":64,"banner_id":65,"title":66,"slug":67,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":68,"banner":69},45,1828,"Siberian Husky","siberian-husky",{"breed_id":46,"related_breed_id":64},{"filename":70,"alt":71,"title":72,"path":73,"origin":74},"sibirian-husky","Dog,Mammal,Siberian husky,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,Facial expression,Carnivore,Alaskan malamute,Northern inuit dog,","Siberian husky","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fsibirian-husky.png","Shutterstock \u002F Seregraff",{"id":76,"title":77,"slug":78,"hybrid":79,"banner_id":80,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":81,"related_breeds":86},1874,"Chien d'Artois","chien-dartois",0,8147,{"filename":82,"alt":83,"title":83,"path":84,"origin":85},"353210652","Artois Hound, portrait of a dog","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F353210652.png","Depositphotos \u002F slowmotiongli",[],{"id":88,"title":89,"slug":90,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":91},1463,"Italian Border Greyollie","border-collie-italian-wind-chime-mix",[92,104],{"id":93,"banner_id":94,"title":95,"slug":96,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":97,"banner":98},34,3072,"Border collie","border-collie",{"breed_id":88,"related_breed_id":93},{"filename":99,"alt":100,"title":101,"path":102,"origin":103},"border-collie-profile-picture","Border Collie breed description","Border Collie Profile Picture","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fborder-collie-profile-picture.png","Shutterstock \u002F Xkunclova",{"id":105,"banner_id":106,"title":107,"slug":108,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":109,"banner":110},141,2481,"Italian Greyhound","italian-greyhound",{"breed_id":88,"related_breed_id":105},{"filename":111,"alt":112,"title":107,"path":113,"origin":74},"italian-windhound","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Carnivore,Snout,Head,Italian greyhound,Whippet,","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fitalian-windhound.png",{"id":115,"title":116,"slug":117,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":118},1530,"Plush Danois","anatolian-shepherd-dog-great-dane-mix",[119,131],{"id":120,"banner_id":121,"title":122,"slug":123,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":124,"banner":125},188,3603,"Anatolian Shepherd Dog","anatolian-shepherd-dog",{"breed_id":115,"related_breed_id":120},{"filename":126,"alt":127,"title":128,"path":129,"origin":130},"anatolian-shepherd-dog-temperament","Anatolian Shepherd Dog Temperament, breed description of a great breed from Turkey.","Anatolian Shepherd Dog Temperament","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fanatolian-shepherd-dog-temperament.png","Shutterstock \u002F Marry Kolesnik",{"id":132,"banner_id":133,"title":134,"slug":135,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":136,"banner":137},43,2762,"Great Dane","great-dane",{"breed_id":115,"related_breed_id":132},{"filename":138,"alt":139,"title":140,"path":141,"origin":74},"german-dogge-freisteller","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,Guard dog,Carnivore,Great dane,Cane corso,Snout,","Great Dane cutout","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fgerman-dogge-freisteller.png",{"id":143,"title":144,"slug":145,"hybrid":79,"banner_id":146,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":147,"related_breeds":153},52,"Hovawart","hovawart",3069,{"filename":148,"alt":149,"title":150,"path":151,"origin":152},"hovawart-profile-picture","Hovawart puppy breed description","Hovawart profile picture","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fhovawart-profile-picture.png","Shutterstock \u002F DTeibe Photography",[],{"id":155,"title":156,"slug":157,"hybrid":79,"banner_id":158,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":159,"related_breeds":165},210,"Biewer Terrier","biewer-terrier",3686,{"filename":160,"alt":161,"title":162,"path":163,"origin":164},"biewer-terrier-breed-description","Biewer Terrier breed description, character, small dog breed for seniors, dog for old people, small breed, hypoallergenic breed","Biewer Terrier breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbiewer-terrier-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Eric Isselee",[],{"id":167,"title":168,"slug":169,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":170},1076,"Silky pin","australian-silky-terrier-dwarf-pinscher-mix",[171,183],{"id":172,"banner_id":173,"title":174,"slug":175,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":176,"banner":177},299,4017,"Australian Silky Terrier","australian-silky-terrier",{"breed_id":167,"related_breed_id":172},{"filename":178,"alt":179,"title":180,"path":181,"origin":182},"australian-silky-terrier-breed-description","Australian Silky Terrier portrait, small dog with long coat, dog sticks out tongue, dog portrait, australian dog breed, small dog for city and children","Australian Silky Terrier breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Faustralian-silky-terrier-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Anna Krivitskaya",{"id":184,"banner_id":185,"title":186,"slug":187,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":188,"banner":189},78,3190,"Dwarf Pinscher","miniature-pinscher",{"breed_id":167,"related_breed_id":184},{"filename":190,"alt":191,"title":192,"path":193,"origin":194},"miniature-pinscher-breed-description","Dwarf Pinscher, Mini Pinscher, Toy Pinscher","Miniature Pinscher breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fminiature-pinscher-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F O.Bellini",{"id":196,"title":197,"slug":198,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":199},1457,"Husky Wheaten","irish-soft-coated-wheaten-terrier-siberian-husky-mix",[200,211],{"id":201,"banner_id":202,"title":203,"slug":204,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":205,"banner":206},173,3504,"Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier","irish-soft-coated-wheaten-terrier",{"breed_id":196,"related_breed_id":201},{"filename":207,"alt":208,"title":208,"path":209,"origin":210},"breed-description-irish-soft-coated-wheaten-terrier","Breed description Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbreed-description-irish-soft-coated-wheaten-terrier.png","Shutterstock \u002F Kate Grishakova",{"id":64,"banner_id":65,"title":66,"slug":67,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":212,"banner":213},{"breed_id":196,"related_breed_id":64},{"filename":70,"alt":71,"title":72,"path":73,"origin":74},{"id":215,"title":216,"slug":217,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":218},1694,"Labrador-Hamiltonstövare mix","hamiltonstovare-labrador-retriever-mix",[219,231],{"id":220,"banner_id":221,"title":222,"slug":223,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":224,"banner":225},320,4160,"Hamiltonstövare","hamiltonstovare",{"breed_id":215,"related_breed_id":220},{"filename":226,"alt":227,"title":228,"path":229,"origin":230},"hamilton-dog-brown-white-black","Hamiltonstövare puppy, Hamilton dog male, male, male puppy, dog similar to beagle, tri-coloured dog, hunting dog, dog from Sweden, Swedish breed, dog with floppy ears","Hamilton dog brown white black","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fhamilton-dog-brown-white-black.png","Shutterstock \u002F chrisbrignell",{"id":232,"banner_id":233,"title":234,"slug":235,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":236,"banner":237},29,2397,"Labrador Retriever","labrador-retriever",{"breed_id":215,"related_breed_id":232},{"filename":238,"alt":239,"title":240,"path":241,"origin":74},"brown-labrador","Dog,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Labrador retriever,Mammal,Retriever,Sporting Group,Carnivore,Snout,","brown Labrador","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbrown-labrador.png",{"id":243,"title":244,"slug":245,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":246},625,"Cava-lon","cavalier-king-charles-spaniel-papillon-mix",[247,257],{"id":248,"banner_id":249,"title":250,"slug":251,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":252,"banner":253},64,2459,"Cavalier King Charles Spaniel","cavalier-kind-charles-spaniel",{"breed_id":243,"related_breed_id":248},{"filename":254,"alt":255,"title":250,"path":256,"origin":74},"cavalier-king-charles-spaniel","Dog,Vertebrate,Canidae,Mammal,Dog breed,Cavalier king charles spaniel,King charles spaniel,Carnivore,Companion dog,Spaniel,","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fcavalier-king-charles-spaniel.png",{"id":258,"banner_id":259,"title":260,"slug":261,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":262,"banner":263},91,3209,"Papillon","papillon",{"breed_id":243,"related_breed_id":258},{"filename":264,"alt":265,"title":266,"path":267,"origin":268},"papillon-breed-description","Papillon dog breed description","Papillon breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fpapillon-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Sergey Lavrentev",[270,296,315,336,352,375,394,415,431,451],{"id":271,"title":272,"slug":273,"created_at":274,"published_at":275,"updated_at":276,"banner_id":277,"category_id":278,"reading_time":279,"short_description":280,"is_review":79,"created":281,"schema_published":282,"schema_updated":283,"url":284,"category":285,"banner":290},216,"Do I have to bathe my dog?","dog-shampoo","2021-06-29T11:08:24.000000Z","2024-06-12 16:20:51","2024-06-12T16:20:51.000000Z",3385,2,6,"Do I have to bathe my dog? What you need to know about dog shower gel and dog shampoo","12.06.2024","2021-06-29T11:08:24+00:00","2024-06-12T16:20:51+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdog-shampoo",{"id":278,"title":286,"short_description":287,"slug":288,"heading":289,"hide_category":79},"Dog Husbandry Tips","In this category you will get exclusively dog keeping tips. The dog blog of dogbible.com is full of information and tips about dogs, but in this special section of the blog you will find dog keeping tips and ideas how to make the keeping comfortable and easy for you and your dog.","dog-keeping","Dog ownership information and tips",{"filename":291,"alt":292,"title":293,"path":294,"origin":295},"corgi-get-bathed","corgi gets bathed, shampoo on doggy, doggy shower, doggy shows tongue during head shower","Corgi gets a bath","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fcorgi-get-bathed.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Masarik",{"id":297,"title":298,"slug":299,"created_at":300,"published_at":275,"updated_at":276,"banner_id":301,"category_id":6,"reading_time":49,"short_description":302,"is_review":79,"created":281,"schema_published":303,"schema_updated":283,"url":304,"category":305,"banner":310},593,"Sauerkraut for the dog: natural problem solver for swallowing foreign bodies?","sauerkraut-for-the-dog-natural-problem-solver-for-swallowing-foreign-bodies","2023-09-21T14:49:11.000000Z",7885,"As a dog owner, you should know this first aid tip.","2023-09-21T14:49:11+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fsauerkraut-for-the-dog-natural-problem-solver-for-swallowing-foreign-bodies",{"id":6,"title":306,"short_description":307,"slug":308,"heading":309,"hide_category":79},"Dog food","In this category of the dog blog of dogbible.com you will find everything that has to do with food for dogs. You can inform yourself about different types of dog food, about BARF and other food options, there are reports about good and bad nutrition. You can calculate how much food your dog needs per day and when is the best time to feed him and you will find comparisons and testimonials of dog food. Overweight is also a big issue in dog nutrition and here you can learn how to avoid it.","dog-food","Find ideal dog food and recognize advantages and disadvantages",{"filename":311,"alt":312,"title":312,"path":313,"origin":314},"264112784","Hungry dog steals food and pleases beings who are alone at home.","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F264112784.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F yurikr",{"id":316,"title":317,"slug":318,"created_at":319,"published_at":275,"updated_at":276,"banner_id":320,"category_id":321,"reading_time":321,"short_description":322,"is_review":79,"created":281,"schema_published":323,"schema_updated":283,"url":324,"category":325,"banner":330},98,"Arthritis in dogs - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, prevention and treatment","arthritis-dog","2020-10-02T15:03:59.000000Z",3564,5,"If your arthritis is getting worse, then you can do the following to help or take preventative measures.","2020-10-02T15:03:59+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Farthritis-dog",{"id":321,"title":326,"short_description":327,"slug":328,"heading":329,"hide_category":79},"Dog Health","Health also plays a major role in the dog sector. Thus, in addition to the diet and exercise, there are also many diseases that must be considered in advance and what you should pay attention to. Allergies, hereditary diseases or problems with the musculoskeletal system are just a few of many possible things that can concern you in the dog health of your four-legged friend. Of course, in this category of the dog blog of dog-bible.com we also deal with positive aspects of health such as dental hygiene, coat care, healthy treats and the mental health and exercise of your dogs.","dog-health","Dog health and diseases at a glance",{"filename":331,"alt":332,"title":333,"path":334,"origin":335},"schapendoes-dark-with-white-paws","Schapendoes dark with white paws, Dutch dog","Schapendoes dark with white paws","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fschapendoes-dark-with-white-paws.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F diyanski",{"id":337,"title":338,"slug":339,"created_at":340,"published_at":275,"updated_at":276,"banner_id":341,"category_id":278,"reading_time":279,"short_description":342,"is_review":79,"created":281,"schema_published":343,"schema_updated":283,"url":344,"category":345,"banner":346},154,"Shortening the claws of a dog - this is what you have to pay attention to","claw-short-dog","2021-02-08T13:01:59.000000Z",1599,"What you have to pay attention to when cutting claws or nails on your dog!","2021-02-08T13:01:59+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fclaw-short-dog",{"id":278,"title":286,"short_description":287,"slug":288,"heading":289,"hide_category":79},{"filename":347,"alt":348,"title":349,"path":350,"origin":351},"dalmatian-puppy-plays-on-the-ground","Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog,Canidae,Dog breed,Dalmatian,Carnivore,Non-Sporting Group,Snout,Great dane,","Dalmatian puppy playing on the ground","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdalmatian-puppy-plays-on-the-ground.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F patostudio",{"id":353,"title":354,"slug":355,"created_at":356,"published_at":357,"updated_at":358,"banner_id":359,"category_id":360,"reading_time":49,"short_description":361,"is_review":79,"created":362,"schema_published":363,"schema_updated":364,"url":365,"category":366,"banner":370},677,"Wirehair or wirehair - what's the difference?","wirehair-or-wirehair-whats-the-difference","2024-06-25T18:35:54.000000Z","2024-07-04 09:43:11","2024-07-04T09:43:11.000000Z",8220,8,"Used synonymously, the words \"wirehair\" and \"roughhair\" actually refer to two different types of coat.","04.07.2024","2024-06-25T18:35:54+00:00","2024-07-04T09:43:11+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fwirehair-or-wirehair-whats-the-difference",{"id":360,"title":367,"short_description":368,"slug":369,"heading":42,"hide_category":79},"Dog care","Grooming for us humans is an important thing, so why not take care of his favorite on four legs and provide grooming products at home. To dog care, in addition to fur care by shampoos and trimmers, also includes claw care, dental care and paw care explicitly. So in this category we present recommendations that are particularly suitable for shearing, shaving or trimming the dog's hair, removing tartar, toothbrushes and care products for the coat and paws - especially in the cold season, when the dogs have cracked paws.","dog-care",{"filename":371,"alt":372,"title":372,"path":373,"origin":374},"57220895","Two Styrian wire-haired dogs","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F57220895.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F CaptureLight",{"id":376,"title":377,"slug":378,"created_at":379,"published_at":380,"updated_at":381,"banner_id":382,"category_id":321,"reading_time":49,"short_description":383,"is_review":79,"created":384,"schema_published":385,"schema_updated":386,"url":387,"category":388,"banner":389},644,"Ear rim necrosis in dogs: An overview","ear-rim-necrosis-in-dogs-an-overview","2024-01-29T11:00:14.000000Z","2024-01-29 11:23:20","2024-01-29T11:23:20.000000Z",8141,"These are things you should know if your dog is suffering from ear rim necrosis.","29.01.2024","2024-01-29T11:00:14+00:00","2024-01-29T11:23:20+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fear-rim-necrosis-in-dogs-an-overview",{"id":321,"title":326,"short_description":327,"slug":328,"heading":329,"hide_category":79},{"filename":390,"alt":391,"title":391,"path":392,"origin":393},"54638281","Otterhound puppy scratching behind ear","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F54638281.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F Madrabothair",{"id":395,"title":396,"slug":397,"created_at":398,"published_at":275,"updated_at":276,"banner_id":399,"category_id":279,"reading_time":400,"short_description":401,"is_review":79,"created":281,"schema_published":402,"schema_updated":283,"url":403,"category":404,"banner":409},203,"Advantages of pedigree dogs to mongrel dogs","advantages-pedigree-dogs-mongrel-dogs","2021-06-07T11:36:19.000000Z",1751,3,"Why some people deliberately choose a pedigree dog....","2021-06-07T11:36:19+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fadvantages-pedigree-dogs-mongrel-dogs",{"id":279,"title":405,"short_description":406,"slug":407,"heading":408,"hide_category":79},"Dog guide","This category in the dogbible.com dog blog is clearly the all-rounder of the blog. In this category you will find current topics about dogs, new regulations and laws, you will learn backgrounds about certain new breeds or primal breeds, funny funfacts or even funny dog videos from the internet that are going viral right now. We recommend new dog toys or other gadgets and are available for your daily questions and process them as blog articles in the dog blog.","dog-guide","Dog guide for new parents: everything you need to know",{"filename":410,"alt":411,"title":412,"path":413,"origin":414},"french-bulldog-fawn-on-couch","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,French bulldog,Bulldog,Companion dog,Snout,Carnivore,","French Bulldog Fawn on Couch","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Ffrench-bulldog-fawn-on-couch.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Lined Photo",{"id":416,"title":417,"slug":418,"created_at":419,"published_at":275,"updated_at":276,"banner_id":420,"category_id":321,"reading_time":421,"short_description":422,"is_review":79,"created":281,"schema_published":423,"schema_updated":283,"url":424,"category":425,"banner":426},82,"Merle - the special color in certain dog breeds","merle-dog-breeds","2020-08-24T09:23:23.000000Z",1384,4,"The merle factor in dogs - between trend and torture.","2020-08-24T09:23:23+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fmerle-dog-breeds",{"id":321,"title":326,"short_description":327,"slug":328,"heading":329,"hide_category":79},{"filename":427,"alt":428,"title":429,"path":430,"origin":103},"border-collie-merle-puppy","Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Dog,Carnivore,Snout,Puppy,Companion dog,Pomeranian,","Border Collie merle puppy","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fborder-collie-merle-puppy.jpg",{"id":432,"title":433,"slug":434,"created_at":435,"published_at":436,"updated_at":437,"banner_id":438,"category_id":321,"reading_time":49,"short_description":439,"is_review":79,"created":440,"schema_published":441,"schema_updated":442,"url":443,"category":444,"banner":445},621,"What to do if your dog vomits blood?","what-to-do-if-your-dog-vomits-blood","2023-11-21T16:40:23.000000Z","2023-11-21 16:47:03","2023-11-21T16:47:03.000000Z",7213,"These are our tips for first aid at home.","21.11.2023","2023-11-21T16:40:23+00:00","2023-11-21T16:47:03+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fwhat-to-do-if-your-dog-vomits-blood",{"id":321,"title":326,"short_description":327,"slug":328,"heading":329,"hide_category":79},{"filename":446,"alt":447,"title":448,"path":449,"origin":450},"heller-labrador-retriever-at-the-veterinarian","Light Labrador Retriever at the vet","Bright Labrador Retriever at the vet","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fheller-labrador-retriever-at-the-veterinarian.jpeg","Depositphotos \u002F Syda_Productions",{"id":452,"title":453,"slug":454,"created_at":455,"published_at":275,"updated_at":276,"banner_id":456,"category_id":279,"reading_time":421,"short_description":457,"is_review":79,"created":281,"schema_published":458,"schema_updated":283,"url":459,"category":460,"banner":461},138,"Advantages of mixed breed dogs to pedigree dogs","mixed-breed-dog","2021-01-06T18:30:56.000000Z",2954,"There are, of course, advantages to bringing a mixed breed dog into your life.","2021-01-06T18:30:56+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fmixed-breed-dog",{"id":279,"title":405,"short_description":406,"slug":407,"heading":408,"hide_category":79},{"filename":462,"alt":463,"title":464,"path":465,"origin":466},"puggle-dog-runs","Dog that is a designer dog and MIschling from Beagle and Pug","Puggle dog running","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fpuggle-dog-runs.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Fluechter Photography",{"breed":468,"latestPosts":1207,"similarBreeds":1301},{"id":469,"description":470,"slug":471,"alternate_names":42,"m_weight_from":49,"m_weight_to":49,"w_weight_from":49,"w_weight_to":49,"title":472,"life_expectancy_from":49,"life_expectancy_to":49,"size_id":49,"activity_level_id":49,"care_requirement_id":49,"ear_shape_id":49,"fur_length_id":49,"origin_id":49,"fci_section_id":49,"banner_id":473,"hybrid":6,"popular":79,"m_size_from":49,"m_size_to":49,"w_size_from":49,"w_size_to":49,"banner_title":474,"banner_alt":475,"akc_id":49,"kc_id":49,"modules":49,"fur_property_id":49,"tail_id":49,"character_text":476,"look_text":477,"origin_text":478,"heading":42,"likes":479,"faqs":480,"video":42,"relevance":79,"hybrid_title":472,"published_at":490,"translator_ready":491,"sources":49,"is_edited":79,"edited_user":49,"page_id":49,"hreflang_tags":492,"schema_published":510,"schema_updated":511,"origin":49,"banner":512,"list_states":516,"colors":517,"gallery":518,"seo_tag":49,"related_breeds":531,"authors":1168,"page":49,"size":49,"activity_level":49,"care_requirement":49,"ear_shape":49,"fur_length":49,"fur_property":49,"tail":49,"anatomies":1200,"characters":1201,"people":1202,"usages":1203,"fci_section":49,"kc":49,"akc":49,"diseases":1204,"kennels":1205,"child_breeds":1206},1766,"\u003Ch2>English Bulldog Dogue Bordeaux Mix - a hybrid breed\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>The English Bulldog Bordeaux Great Dane Mix are two very different breeds, but they produce a mixture of special characteristics. The English Bulldog is known to be lively, gentle and very affectionate. He has a friendly face and is a beautiful sight. Dogue de Bordeaux is a strong, powerful breed with a compact build similar to that of a Bulldog. Both breeds are intelligent and good-natured, but because of their beefy appearance, they also have a natural protective instinct. So, if you are looking for a loyal companion that is strong and brave at the same time, the English Bulldog and Dogue de Bordeaux is a good option.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>What are breed characteristics of this mix dog?\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>An English Bulldog Dogue de Bordeaux mix dog is usually a medium-sized dog, fully grown between 40 and 55 cm. It weighs between 25 and 40 kg. The dog has a very compact build with a thick neck, blunt head and boxer jaws. Its coat is usually short, dense and smooth. The color is usually brown, black and white mixed. The features are a mixture of those of both breeds.\u003C\u002Fp>","dogue-de-bordeaux-english-bulldog-mix","English Bordeaux Bulldog",6556,"English Bordeaux Bulldog © Christin Zunker","Hund,Hunderasse,Fleischfresser,Halsband,Haustierbedarf,Hundebedarf,Begleithund,Leber,Rehbraun,Hundehalsband,","\u003Ch2>Possible character traits of English Bulldog Dogue de Bordeaux mix - Such is probably its nature.\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>The English Bulldog Bordeaux Great Dane Mix breed, also known as the Bordeaux Bulldog, is a popular hybrid breed with a casual but alert nature. These dogs will generally adapt very well to new environments, but they have a lively nature that makes them ideal for active families or active individuals.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>In terms of character, Bordeaux Bulldogs are playful, friendly, intelligent and reliable. They quickly develop a close bond with their owners, but they can sometimes get a bit clingy and want to follow them everywhere. These mixed breeds also have good observation skills, so they can spot potential threats and help their owners protect themselves from danger.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>As for their attitude, English Bulldog Dogue Bordeaux Mix also appreciate firm but friendly handling. Their owner should not only be able to train them, but also insist that they keep their behavior under control. He should also be able to handle them when they exhibit undesirable behavior, although they usually only need mild admonishment.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>In short, Bordeaux Bulldogs are loyal, loving dogs that have a lot of stamina and intelligence. They can be active and especially need lots of exercise and exercise. However, with the right training and caring leadership, they can be an attentive companion. So, owners of this breed should be willing to devote a lot of time and attention to their dog.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch2>What does this mongrel look like?\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>The coat of English Bulldog Great Dane mixed breeds is usually short and smooth. It has a strong undercoat that protects it from the cold. It also has a wavy finish on its back, which gives it a silky look.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The color of this breed ranges from light blonde to dark brown. There are also many different shades of black, purple, cream and gray. For example, some dogs can have several colors at once. Some even have white patches on their head or feet.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch2>What diseases can occur in English Bulldog Dogue de Bordeaux Mix.\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>English Bulldog Dogue Bordeaux Mix are lively, lovable and unique dogs that add their own charm to any home. Unfortunately, they are also prone to certain diseases and health problems that should be especially considered when purchasing such a dog.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>One of the most common hereditary diseases is atopy, an allergic condition that can cause severe inflammation and itching. Many English Bulldog Dogue de Bordeaux mixes also develop other allergic reactions, sometimes triggered by a standard vaccination.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Another common problem is imbalances in the dogs' digestive tract, which can lead to diarrhea, vomiting and loss of appetite. English Bulldog Great Dane mixes also often have problems with poor teeth and weak jaw strength. They are prone to inflammation of the gums and bleeding gums, which can lead to toothaches and infections.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Joint and skeletal disorders are also a common problem in English-Bordeaux mixed breeds. These conditions range from arthritis and luxated patella to a deformed stuffing box condition. The condition can lead to severe deformities of the front legs and back that can only be corrected by surgical intervention.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Finally, English-Bordeaux crossbreds are prone to a number of heart diseases. These include mitral valve stenosis, hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy, and prolapse of the aortic valve. These conditions can lead to serious symptoms if not detected and treated in time.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>If you are interested in getting an English-Bordeaux Mongrel, it is important to keep track of all possible diseases and conditions and see a veterinarian if necessary to ensure proper treatment. Nonetheless, English Bulldog Dogue de Bordeaux mixes make wonderful pets that will bring you tailored joy.\u003C\u002Fp>",30,[481,484,487],{"q":482,"a":483},"What are the general characteristics of the English Bulldog and Dogue de Bordeaux mix? ","\u003Cp>English Bulldog- Bordeaux mixes are intelligent, loyal and friendly dogs that are very playful and outgoing towards people and form a strong bond with their owners. They are also very affectionate and appreciate affection and care. \u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":485,"a":486},"What is the behavior when interacting with family members and other pets? ","\u003Cp>English-Bordeaux mixes are very affectionate and loyal to their family members, especially children. They love attention and like to be cuddly. When dealing with other pets, socialization is especially important so that the dog learns how to behave around other pets.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":488,"a":489},"Does this dog need special care or regular visits to the vet?","\u003Cp>All dog breeds need regular care, especially regular visits to the vet, a balanced diet and exercise. Since English Bulldog Bordeaux mixes have either a long or short coat, they need sufficient brushing and brushing to avoid the coat tangles.\u003C\u002Fp>","2023-08-17 14:42:03",[],[493,496,499,501,504,507],{"locale":494,"path":495},"de","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fde\u002Fhunderassen\u002Fenglische-bulldogge-bordeaux-dogge-mix",{"locale":497,"path":498},"x-default","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds\u002Fdogue-de-bordeaux-english-bulldog-mix",{"locale":500,"path":498},"en",{"locale":502,"path":503},"es","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fes\u002Frazas-perros\u002Fdogo-de-burdeos-mezcla-de-bulldog-ingles",{"locale":505,"path":506},"hu","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fhu\u002Fkutyafajtak\u002Fbordeaux-i-dog-angol-bulldog-keverek",{"locale":508,"path":509},"fr","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Ffr\u002Fraces-chiens\u002Fdogue-de-bordeaux-bouledogue-anglais-mix","2023-01-12T14:24:12+00:00","2023-08-17T14:42:03+00:00",{"filename":513,"alt":475,"title":474,"path":514,"origin":515},"english-bordeaux-bulldog-c-christin-zunker-4","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fenglish-bordeaux-bulldog-c-christin-zunker-4.png","Christin Zunker",[],[],[519,523,527],{"filename":520,"alt":521,"title":474,"path":522,"origin":515},"english-bordeaux-bulldog-c-christin-zunker","Hund,Himmel,Wasser,Blau,Fleischfresser,Halsband,Strand,Kitz,Hunderasse,Hundehalsband,","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fenglish-bordeaux-bulldog-c-christin-zunker.jpg",{"filename":524,"alt":525,"title":474,"path":526,"origin":515},"english-bordeaux-bulldog-c-christin-zunker-2","Himmel,Hund,Strand,Wolke,Fleischfresser,Rehkitz,Hunderasse,Begleithund,Sommer,Wasser,","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fenglish-bordeaux-bulldog-c-christin-zunker-2.jpg",{"filename":528,"alt":529,"title":474,"path":530,"origin":515},"english-bordeaux-bulldog-c-christin-zunker-3","Hund, Boxer, Fleischfresser, Gras, Rehkitz, Begleithund, Hunderasse, Pflanze, Schnauze, Langeweile,","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fenglish-bordeaux-bulldog-c-christin-zunker-3.jpg",[532,847],{"id":533,"description":534,"slug":535,"alternate_names":536,"m_weight_from":64,"m_weight_to":533,"w_weight_from":64,"w_weight_to":533,"title":537,"life_expectancy_from":279,"life_expectancy_to":360,"size_id":321,"activity_level_id":278,"care_requirement_id":6,"ear_shape_id":400,"fur_length_id":6,"origin_id":538,"fci_section_id":421,"banner_id":539,"hybrid":79,"popular":6,"m_size_from":533,"m_size_to":540,"w_size_from":541,"w_size_to":542,"banner_title":543,"banner_alt":544,"akc_id":545,"kc_id":400,"modules":49,"fur_property_id":279,"tail_id":421,"character_text":546,"look_text":547,"origin_text":548,"heading":549,"likes":550,"faqs":551,"video":42,"relevance":49,"hybrid_title":49,"published_at":573,"translator_ready":574,"sources":575,"is_edited":6,"edited_user":592,"page_id":593,"schema_published":594,"schema_updated":595,"pivot":596,"origin":597,"banner":615,"page":618,"size":626,"activity_level":636,"care_requirement":644,"ear_shape":653,"fur_length":661,"fur_property":669,"tail":677,"anatomies":685,"characters":694,"diseases":743,"people":752,"usages":753,"child_breeds":762},60,"\u003Ch3>History and origin of the Dogue de Bordeaux\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Originating from France, the Dogue de Bordeaux is one of the oldest dog breeds in this area. It is believed that it goes back to the so-called Alano as a saupacker (wild boar hunting dogs). At that time, in the 14th century, its main use was hunting, but it was also used for fighting with wolves and bears - later it also became an assistant to the slaughterers and was used in dog fights and as a guard dog. At that time it was already called \"Great Dane\". Three types were distinguished: The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Toulouse type, \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Paris type and Bordeaux type\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>At the first French dog show in 1863, the Bordeaux Dogue was already represented as a breed and was also described with its present name (\"Dogue de Bordeaux\"). As a result, there was also the first publication of a breed standard, written in 1896 by Pierre Megnin in the book \"On the nature of true Great Danes\". Nevertheless, their population declined sharply, especially during the two world wars, but this was followed by a revival in 1960.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Suitability and keeping\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Dogues de Bordeaux are used today as family and guard dogs. As pleasant companion dogs, they do not require hours of jogging to be exercised. Future owners, however, must be prepared for corresponding costs for high-quality food and possible veterinary bills.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Stairs should be avoided due to joint problems, as they are also difficult to carry because of their weight, and damage can occur more quickly.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The Great Dane as a listed dog\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>It should be noted that the Dogue de Bordeaux is on the list of dangerous breeds in some German states (Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria, Brandenburg, Hamburg) and in Austria (Vorarlberg) and Switzerland (in the canton of Geneva and Ticino).\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Therefore, there may be restrictions on keeping as well as increased dog tax. Therefore, before acquiring a Dogue de Bordeaux, it is necessary to check with your municipality in any case.\u003C\u002Fp>","dogue-de-bordeaux","French Mastiff","Dogue de Bordeaux",12,2436,67,57,68,"Bordeaux mastiff","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Dogue de bordeaux,Carnivore,Working dog,Molosser,Guard dog,",7,"\u003Ch3>Typical character traits of the Dogue de Bordeaux\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>In terms of character, Dogue de Bordeaux is very suitable for guarding: Courageous but calm with enough attention, it performs its task without showing aggressive tendencies. Besides, it is good-natured, intelligent and loyal, which can please the future owners to whom it is affectionate. At the same time, they love their family and are always patient playmates due to the high threshold of irritation for children.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>However, according to the breed standard, males have a normally dominant nature. Therefore, care should be taken to ensure that good socialization takes place at an early age.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Education and leadership\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Due to its good nature, the Dogue de Bordeaux is basically easy to train, which is necessary for this breed. However, she tends to overthink commands before following them. In any case, you should pay attention to consistency, because this dog breed observes closely and notices easily exploitable weaknesses. Due to their sensitivity, excessive severity should not be used. It is best to visit a dog school already with your Dogue de Bordeaux puppy, in order to enable a safe leadership later on.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Puppies and young dogs are often not able to judge their physical strength properly - especially when dealing with children you should be careful.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Breed characteristics of the Dogue de Bordeaux\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Dogue de Bordeaux is classified by the FCI as \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Group 2\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(Pinscher and Schnauzer\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">-\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Molossoid\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> - \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Swiss\u003C\u002Fspan> Mountain\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> and\u003C\u002Fspan> Cattle Dogs \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">),\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Section 2.1\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(Dogue type dogs)\u003C\u002Fspan>. No \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">working test is required\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">size\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of a breed specimen\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">must be\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">approximately\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">head circumference, reaching\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">back\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">reach a height at the withers of about\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">60-68cm and bitches 58-66cm. For breeding, deviations of 1cm downwards or 2cm upwards are also possible. For this dog breed only a minimum weight of 50kg for males and 45kg for females, which should have the same but less pronounced characteristics, is prescribed.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The gait\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">For a Molossian, the Dogue de Bordeaux moves quite smoothly. At a walk\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the gait is free, supple and close to the ground. There is a good thrust from the hindquarters\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">hindquarters, resulting in a good\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">forward stride of the front limbs,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">especially\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">at the trot (the preferred gait).\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">As the trot quickens, the dog tends to lower the head, thus the upper\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the dog tends to lower the head; thus, the upper\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">ü\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">forward and with a\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and with an expansive\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of the front limbs, the front feet move\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">front feet\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">feet move closer\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to the median plane.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>This breed of dog also has a \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">short canter with an important vertical movement. At short\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">distances\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">they\u003C\u002Fspan> are\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">capable of\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">high\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">speed\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">by\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">lightning-like\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">acceleration close to the ground \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The head\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Dogues de Bordeaux have a \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">powerful, angular, broad but rather short head\u003C\u002Fspan>, which has the \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">shape of a trapezium when seen\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">from the front and from above,\u003C\u002Fspan> and is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">characterized by\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">symmetrical folds, which may move according to the dog's attention, on each\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">side of the median furrow\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The\u003C\u002Fspan> furrow\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">running\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">from the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">inner\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">corner of the eye\u003C\u002Fspan> to\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the corner of the muzzle is typical. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">However, if there is a furrow running from the outer\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">corner of\u003C\u002Fspan> the eye \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to the corner of the muzzle or dewlap on both sides, it should be discrete\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">There is also a forehead furrow which is deep and decreases towards the back of the head. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The stop is very pronounced and forms \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">an\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">almost right angle (95°\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">-\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">100°)\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">with the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">bridge of the nose\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">longitudinal axes of the cranium\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and the bridge of the nose\u003C\u002Fspan> are \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">convergent\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(towards the\u003C\u002Fspan> front \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">). The\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">forehead\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">dominates the face but\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003C\u002Fspan>does\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">not protrude above it, nevertheless showing more width than height. \u003C\u002Fspan>In males the \u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">circumference of the skull\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">measured \u003C\u002Fspan>at the \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">widest point\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> is \u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">approximately equal to the height at the withers, in females it is slightly less \u003C\u002Fspan>.In both, the action is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">determined by \u003C\u002Fspan>the\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">strong\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">development of the temporal bone,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> brow\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and zygomatic arches and by the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">mutual spacing of the mandibular branches \u003C\u002Fspan>, \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the upper\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">region of the skull being slightly convex from one side to the other\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The muzzle\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Dogues de Bordeaux have a broad nose \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">with well opened\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">nostrils, which\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">should be\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">well\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">pigmented\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">according to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the mask\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> A \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">turned up\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">nose\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(snub nose)\u003C\u002Fspan> is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">permitted\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> in \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">breeding specimens\u003C\u002Fspan> if \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">it is not placed towards the eye zurűck\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Due to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">very\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">strongly\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">developed\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">musculature\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cbr>the cheeks \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> protrude\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The strong, rather short muzzle itself shows some width and fleshiness,\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> but does\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">not\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> appear\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">bloated \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> under\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">eyes\u003C\u002Fspan>.Its\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">upper\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">boundary line\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> is \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">very\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slightly\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">concave \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">with\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">moderately\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">conspicuous folds, and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">width\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">decreases only slightly \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">toward the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">tip of \u003C\u002Fspan> the muzzle, resulting in an essentially\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">square shape\u003C\u002Fspan> when \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">viewed from above \u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Towards the upper region of the skull, the course of the muzzle forms\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">a very obtuse\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">angle\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">, opening upwards\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">When the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">head is carried horizontally, the end of the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">muzzle\u003C\u002Fspan>, which is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">blunt\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">at its base\u003C\u002Fspan>,\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">thick\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">broad\u003C\u002Fspan>, projects\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">beyond\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">a\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">tangent to be applied\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">vertically\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">nose\u003C\u002Fspan> leather.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The Dogue de Bordeaux has a strong, broad fore-bite, which is a breed characteristic. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The dorsal side of the lower incisors stands without contact in front of\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the front of the upper incisors.\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The lower jaw\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">is curved upwards. The chin is well defined\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and must not protrude exaggeratedly under the upper lip, nor be\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">be covered by it.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> A special development of the canines, the lower row of which\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">should be\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">set\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> wide\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">apart\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slightly\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">curved, is desired. The\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">incisors, especially in the lower jaw, should\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">form\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">an apparently\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">straight line\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Your \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Upper lip is thick, slightly pendulous but retractable. Seen from the side\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">viewed, the lower line is arched. They cover the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">sides of the lower jaw.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">In front, the edge of the upper lip is in contact with the lower lip.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">with the lower lip, then slopes downward on both sides, forming a broad\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">a broad, inverted \"V\".\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The Eyes & Ears\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>This dog breed, with its outspoken expression, has oval eyes that are \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">set wide apart.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">distance between the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">two\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">inner\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">corners of the eyelids\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">is\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">approximately\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">twice the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">length of\u003C\u002Fspan> the eyes\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(palpebral fissure)\u003C\u002Fspan>. A hazel \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to dark brown\u003C\u002Fspan> eye\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">color\u003C\u002Fspan> is desired in dogs with a black mask\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">;\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">however, a less dark eye color is acceptable \u003C\u002Fspan> in\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">dogs without a\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">mask \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or with a brown\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">mask \u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The relatively small, slightly rounded ears are \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slightly darker than the rest of the coat color. At the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">base, which is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">quite high (at the level of the upper skull line), \u003C\u002Fspan>the front edge is slightly raised; overall, this gives further emphasis to the broad skull. From there they fall without hanging limply. The \u003C\u002Fspan>front\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> edge of\u003C\u002Fspan> the ear rests against \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the cheek \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> when alert,\u003C\u002Fspan> but the ear \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">must not reach further than the eye\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The torso\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">very strong, muscular neck, the upper profile line of which is convex, should be almost cylindrical and have abundant\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">have skin which is supple, loose and soft. The average neck circumference\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">is almost equal to the circumference of the head. It is separated from the head by a\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slightly accentuated and slightly\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slightly curved transverse furrow.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The well defined dewlap starts in the throat area and forms folds to the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to the chest without hanging down excessively. The neck\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">merges into the shoulders without\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">rn.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> Basically shows a firm upper profile line with well defined withers and a broad and muscular back, which merges into equally broad loins, which are short and firm. The croup slopes moderately bi to the base of the tail.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The opposite, strong chest should be long, deep and broad down to above the elbows.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">There \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">is \u003C\u002Fspan> also a\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">broad,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">strong\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">forechest\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">with a\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">downward\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">convex\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">lower\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">boundary line. The \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">ribs\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of this dog breed reach\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">well\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">down\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">are good\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">gewö\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">lbt,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">but\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">not\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">barrel-shaped. The chest circumference must exceed the height at the withers by 25 cm\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to 35 cm.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">There is an\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">arching\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">line\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">from\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">well\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">let down\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">chest\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">fairly\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">high,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">firm\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">belly. It appears neither pendulous nor too high.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The tail\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Carried very thick and low at the base, the tip of the tail reaches preferably to the hock, but not beyond.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to the hock joint, but not beyond.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">In resting position it hangs\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and usually rises from this position 90° to 120° when the dog is in motion.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">120° when the dog is in motion, without bending or curling over the back.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">bending over the back or curling up. A kinked or knotted tail, despite its pliability, is not permitted in breeding.\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The limbs\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Basically, the Dogue de Bordeaux has a \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">strong bone structure with very muscular limbs\u003C\u002Fspan>. The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">shoulder\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> is strong, with prominent muscles and the scapula moderately\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">oblique\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(about\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">45° to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">horizontal). The\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">angle\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">between the scapula\u003C\u002Fspan> and the \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">humerus should be only slightly above 90° \u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">elbow is in the \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">axis of the body, neither too close\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> to \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">thoracic wall nor turned out.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> Seen from the front, the forearm is straight or\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> slightly\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">inclined inward\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> from the outside\u003C\u002Fspan>, \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">so that it slightly approaches the median plane\u003C\u002Fspan> (\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">this is\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">especially\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> true\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">in dogs with a very broad chest)\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">When viewed\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">from the side\u003C\u002Fspan>, \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">however, it is vertical\u003C\u002Fspan>. The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">fore tarsus is\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">strong and slightly oblique in profile\u003C\u002Fspan>. Seen from the\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">front\u003C\u002Fspan>, \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">sometimes even turned out slightly\u003C\u002Fspan> to \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">compensate for\u003C\u002Fspan> the \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slight inward\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slope\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">upper arm\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Seen\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">from\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">behind, the hind\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">limbs\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">are\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">parallel\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">vertical and give a very strong impression, although the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">hindquarters are slightly less broad than the forequarters\u003C\u002Fspan>. The thigh is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">strongly developed and thick, with visible muscles\u003C\u002Fspan>. The stifle joints should be \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">on or slightly off a plane parallel to the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">median plane, while the relatively short, muscled lower thigh extends well down\u003C\u002Fspan>. The short, dry \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">hock\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">, on the other hand, has a moderately open angle\u003C\u002Fspan>. The strong hind pastern should not have dewclaws.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The front feet of this dog breed are \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">strong\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">with\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">closely\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> knit\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">toes and \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">curved, equally strong nails and well-developed, soft pads.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Despite its\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">heavy weight, the Great Dane is a good toe walk\u003C\u002Fspan>er.\u003C\u002Fspan> The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">hind\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">feet\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> should be slightly longer than the forefeet, but should also\u003C\u002Fspan> have\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> closely\u003C\u002Fspan> knit \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">toes\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The coat\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">thick skin should be\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">sufficiently loose, without excessive\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">excessive\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">wrinkles, and be covered with thin, short\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">thin, short and soft to the touch coat.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">In terms of color, this breed is usually \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">solid in all shades of fawn from\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> mahogany\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to isabelline\u003C\u002Fspan>. Thereby always\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to a good pigmentation is paid attention. Few white spots on the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">chest and at the ends of the limbs are permitted.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Also typical of the Dogue de Bordeaux is the mask, if it is not m fawn specimens with red appearing skin and equally reddish nose: \u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Black mask\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">: Often the mask is only slightly extended,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">it may not extend into the cranial region. A slight\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">black shading on the skull, ears, neck and the top of the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">top of the body is permitted. The nose is\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">black.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Brown\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">mask\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(old\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">designation:\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\"red\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \" \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">brown-black\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\"): The nose sponge is brown, as are the eyelid margins and\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">lip\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">margins\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">A\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slight\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">non-overlapping brown shading is permitted: each hair\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">has a\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> fawn\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> sand\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">zone\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and a brown\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">zone. In\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">this case\u003C\u002Fspan>,\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the inclined parts of the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">body\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">are\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of a\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">lighter color\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>","\u003Ch3>Breed specific diseases of the Dogue de Bordeaux\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cul type=\"disc\">\u003Cli>Like many large dogs, the Dogue de Bordeaux is susceptible to joint disorders such as hip dysplasia or elbow dysplasia.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>The short nose can lead to manifestations of brachycephalic syndrome.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Heart problems are also relatively common in the massive Dogue de Bordeaux.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Other dangers include hypothyroidism, epilepsy and retinal atrophy. \u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Gastric torsion is also a major risk.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Ch3>Care and health maintenance\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The life expectancy of a Dogue de Bordeaux is unfortunately only about 8 years.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Keeping it healthy involves relatively uncomplicated care: it is enough to brush the coat every now and then. As with any dog, paws, claws, eyes and ears should be checked regularly, but also pay attention to the teeth. Either you give the four-legged friend regular chewing food or you brush his teeth with a dog toothbrush. When feeding, especially for puppies, you should pay attention to high quality and that it is not too rich in protein, so that the puppy does not grow too fast. After eating, the dog should be able to rest sufficiently - otherwise there is a risk of gastritis.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>When it comes to exercise, a healthy measure is required: it should not put too much strain on the joints, but at the same time, sufficient exercise is necessary.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Purchase, breeding and adoption of a Dogue de Bordeaux\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>When buying a Dogue de Bordeaux, pay very close attention to a reputable breeder, especially because of the already short life expectancy of this dog breed. Be sure to get the parent's papers to show that they are HD free and otherwise healthy as well. Also, make sure they don't look too massive so as not to support any possible torture breeding.\u003C\u002Fp>","Dogue de Bordeaux - Breed description: Character & Co",38,[552,555,558,561,564,567,570],{"q":553,"a":554},"Is the Great Dane a listed dog?","\u003Cp>Yes, the Dogue de Bordeaux is a listed dog in Germany, Austria and Switzerland and is considered dangerous. Sometimes it is also falsely called a fighting dog.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":556,"a":557},"How much is a Dogue de Bordeaux?","\u003Cp>A Dogue de Bordeaux puppy costs about 1500-2000 euros.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":559,"a":560},"How dangerous are Great Danes?","\u003Cp>Since the Great Dane was used to stand and win in battle against game, bears and wolves, the dog is potentially very strong and considered dangerous.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":562,"a":563},"How was the Dogue de Bordeaux created?","\u003Cp>Medieval Alan hounds and Saupackers are among their ancestors.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":565,"a":566},"How old does a Great Dane live?","\u003Cp>Unfortunately, a Dogue de Bordeaux lives on average only 6-8 years.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":568,"a":569},"Is a Dogue de Bordeaux expensive?","\u003Cp>Yes, a Great Dane is considered relatively expensive. Besides the purchase (1600 - 2000 €), you must also be able to finance the running costs, initial equipment and possible veterinary bills.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":571,"a":572},"Is the Dogue de Bordeaux a torture breed?","There are many dubious breeders who practice torture breeding with Great Danes. This leads to a large number of health problems, such as brachycephalic syndrome.","2021-06-29 07:50:37",[],[576,580,583,586,588],{"source_title":577,"source_link":578,"source_accessed":579,"source_anchor":42},"Offizielle Seite des FCI","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.fci.be\u002FNomenclature\u002FStandards\u002F116g02-de.pdf","2023-02-08 00:00:00",{"source_title":581,"source_link":582,"source_accessed":579,"source_anchor":42},"Embark","https:\u002F\u002Fembarkvet.com\u002Fresources\u002Fdog-breeds\u002Fdogue-de-bordeaux\u002F",{"source_title":584,"source_link":585,"source_accessed":579,"source_anchor":42},"American Kennel Club","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.akc.org\u002Fdog-breeds\u002Fdogue-de-bordeaux\u002F",{"source_title":587,"source_link":42,"source_accessed":49,"source_anchor":42},"Gabriele Lehari (2009). 400 Hunderassen von A bis Z. Eugen Ulmer KG. \n",{"source_title":589,"source_link":590,"source_accessed":591,"source_anchor":42},"VDH.de","https:\u002F\u002Fwelpen.vdh.de\u002Fhunderassen\u002Frasselexikon\u002Fergebnis\u002Fbordeauxdogge","2023-02-09 10:58:45","victoria.mberndl@gmail.com",262,"2020-03-29T18:21:29+00:00","2023-09-17T10:11:58+00:00",{"breed_id":469,"related_breed_id":533},{"title":598,"description":42,"flag_icon":42,"flag_id":599,"page_id":600,"flag":601,"page":607},"France",2743,287,{"filename":602,"alt":603,"title":604,"path":605,"origin":606},"french-flag","White,Blue,Flag,Red,Electric blue,Textile,","French flag","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Ffrench-flag.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F aldorado",{"slug":608,"title":609,"id":600,"page_type_id":400,"url":610,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":611},"french-dog-breeds","French dog breeds","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Ffrench-dog-breeds",{"id":400,"created_at":612,"updated_at":612,"title":613,"slug":614},"2023-04-04T16:01:25.000000Z","Tag Pages","t",{"filename":616,"alt":544,"title":543,"path":617,"origin":74},"bordeaux-dogue","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbordeaux-dogue.png",{"slug":619,"title":620,"id":593,"page_type_id":278,"url":621,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":622},"dogue-de-bordeaux-mix","Great Dane mix","\u002Fen\u002Fm\u002Fdogue-de-bordeaux-mix",{"id":278,"created_at":623,"updated_at":623,"title":624,"slug":625},"2023-02-08T16:50:33.000000Z","Mixed Breeds","m",{"title":627,"from":628,"to":629,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":630,"page":631},"large",51,110,65,{"slug":632,"title":633,"id":630,"page_type_id":400,"url":634,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":635},"large-dogs","Large dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Flarge-dogs",{"id":400,"created_at":612,"updated_at":612,"title":613,"slug":614},{"title":637,"from":533,"to":638,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":540,"page":639},"average",90,{"slug":640,"title":641,"id":540,"page_type_id":400,"url":642,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":643},"dogs-with-average-energy-level","Dogs with average energy level","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-average-energy-level",{"id":400,"created_at":612,"updated_at":612,"title":613,"slug":614},{"title":645,"description":646,"short_description":42,"page_id":647,"page":648},"low-maintenance","\u003Cp>brush and wash from time to time - as needed\u003C\u002Fp>",70,{"slug":649,"title":650,"id":647,"page_type_id":400,"url":651,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":652},"easy-care-dogs","Easy-care dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Feasy-care-dogs",{"id":400,"created_at":612,"updated_at":612,"title":613,"slug":614},{"title":654,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":655,"page":656},"Tilt-ear",74,{"slug":657,"title":658,"id":655,"page_type_id":400,"url":659,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":660},"dogs-with-tilt-ears","Dogs with prick ears","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-tilt-ears",{"id":400,"created_at":612,"updated_at":612,"title":613,"slug":614},{"title":662,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":663,"page":664},"short",76,{"slug":665,"title":666,"id":663,"page_type_id":400,"url":667,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":668},"dogs-with-short-coat","Dogs with short coats","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-short-coat",{"id":400,"created_at":612,"updated_at":612,"title":613,"slug":614},{"title":670,"short_description":42,"description":42,"deleted_at":49,"page_id":671,"page":672},"flat coated",84,{"slug":673,"title":674,"id":671,"page_type_id":400,"url":675,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":676},"dogs-with-smooth-coat","Dogs with smooth coats","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-smooth-coat",{"id":400,"created_at":612,"updated_at":612,"title":613,"slug":614},{"title":678,"short_description":42,"description":42,"deleted_at":49,"page_id":679,"page":680},"lang",95,{"slug":681,"title":682,"id":679,"page_type_id":400,"url":683,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":684},"dogs-with-long-tail","Dogs with a long tail","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-long-tail",{"id":400,"created_at":612,"updated_at":612,"title":613,"slug":614},[686],{"title":687,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":688,"page":689},"muscular",85,{"slug":690,"title":691,"id":688,"page_type_id":400,"url":692,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":693},"muscular-dogs","Muscular dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fmuscular-dogs",{"id":400,"created_at":612,"updated_at":612,"title":613,"slug":614},[695,703,711,719,727,735],{"title":696,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":697,"page":698},"brave",106,{"slug":699,"title":700,"id":697,"page_type_id":400,"url":701,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":702},"brave-dogs","Brave dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fbrave-dogs",{"id":400,"created_at":612,"updated_at":612,"title":613,"slug":614},{"title":704,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":705,"page":706},"loyal",109,{"slug":707,"title":708,"id":705,"page_type_id":400,"url":709,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":710},"loyal-dogs","Loyal dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Floyal-dogs",{"id":400,"created_at":612,"updated_at":612,"title":613,"slug":614},{"title":712,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":713,"page":714},"vigilant",115,{"slug":715,"title":716,"id":713,"page_type_id":400,"url":717,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":718},"watchful-dogs","Vigilant dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fwatchful-dogs",{"id":400,"created_at":612,"updated_at":612,"title":613,"slug":614},{"title":720,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":721,"page":722},"balanced",125,{"slug":723,"title":724,"id":721,"page_type_id":400,"url":725,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":726},"balanced-dogs","Balanced dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fbalanced-dogs",{"id":400,"created_at":612,"updated_at":612,"title":613,"slug":614},{"title":728,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":729,"page":730},"dedicated",132,{"slug":731,"title":732,"id":729,"page_type_id":400,"url":733,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":734},"devoted-dogs","Devoted dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdevoted-dogs",{"id":400,"created_at":612,"updated_at":612,"title":613,"slug":614},{"title":736,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":737,"page":738},"companionable",133,{"slug":739,"title":740,"id":737,"page_type_id":400,"url":741,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":742},"companionable-dogs","Comradely dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fcompanionable-dogs",{"id":400,"created_at":612,"updated_at":612,"title":613,"slug":614},[744,748],{"title":745,"slug":746,"short_description":747,"page_id":49,"page":49},"Hip dysplasia (HD)","huftdysplasie-hd","Hip dysplasia (HD) is a genetic condition in dogs where the hip joint is not shaped properly. This leads to pain, stiffness and restricted movement.",{"title":749,"slug":750,"short_description":751,"page_id":49,"page":49},"Elbow dysplasia (ED)","ellbogendysplasie-ed","Elbow joint dysplasia is a chronic disease complex of the elbow joint of fast growing dog breeds.",[],[754],{"title":755,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":756,"page":757},"Watchdog",221,{"slug":758,"title":759,"id":756,"page_type_id":400,"url":760,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":761},"watchdogs","Guard 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picture","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbullmastiff-profile-picture.png","Shutterstock \u002F Aneta Jungerova",{"id":807,"title":808,"banner_id":49,"slug":809,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":810,"banner":49,"related_breeds":811},1084,"Dogue de Boxer","dogue-de-bordeaux-boxer-mix",{"related_breed_id":533,"breed_id":807},[812,815],{"id":533,"banner_id":539,"title":537,"page_id":593,"slug":535,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":813,"banner":814},{"breed_id":807,"related_breed_id":533},{"filename":616,"alt":544,"title":543,"path":617,"origin":74},{"id":816,"banner_id":817,"title":818,"page_id":819,"slug":820,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":821,"banner":822},61,2433,"Boxer",32,"boxer",{"breed_id":807,"related_breed_id":816},{"filename":823,"alt":824,"title":825,"path":826,"origin":74},"boxer-with-stiff-ears","Mammal,Dog,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Boxer,Snout,Carnivore,Working dog,Great dane,","Boxer with standing ears","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fboxer-with-stiff-ears.png",{"id":828,"title":829,"banner_id":49,"slug":830,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":831,"banner":49,"related_breeds":832},1015,"American Bull Dogue De Bordeaux","american-bulldog-bordeaux-great-dane-mix",{"related_breed_id":533,"breed_id":828},[833,844],{"id":278,"banner_id":834,"title":835,"page_id":836,"slug":837,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":838,"banner":839},3087,"American Bulldog",13,"american-bulldog",{"breed_id":828,"related_breed_id":278},{"filename":840,"alt":841,"title":842,"path":843,"origin":62},"american-bulldog-profile-picture","American Bulldog Breed Description","American Bulldog Profile Picture","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Famerican-bulldog-profile-picture.png",{"id":533,"banner_id":539,"title":537,"page_id":593,"slug":535,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":845,"banner":846},{"breed_id":828,"related_breed_id":533},{"filename":616,"alt":544,"title":543,"path":617,"origin":74},{"id":848,"description":849,"slug":850,"alternate_names":851,"m_weight_from":852,"m_weight_to":853,"w_weight_from":853,"w_weight_to":854,"title":855,"life_expectancy_from":856,"life_expectancy_to":538,"size_id":421,"activity_level_id":6,"care_requirement_id":6,"ear_shape_id":6,"fur_length_id":6,"origin_id":857,"fci_section_id":421,"banner_id":858,"hybrid":79,"popular":79,"m_size_from":859,"m_size_to":860,"w_size_from":859,"w_size_to":860,"banner_title":861,"banner_alt":862,"akc_id":279,"kc_id":279,"modules":49,"fur_property_id":279,"tail_id":279,"character_text":863,"look_text":864,"origin_text":865,"heading":866,"likes":479,"faqs":867,"video":42,"relevance":49,"hybrid_title":49,"published_at":880,"translator_ready":881,"sources":882,"is_edited":6,"edited_user":592,"page_id":550,"schema_published":899,"schema_updated":900,"pivot":901,"origin":902,"banner":916,"page":919,"size":924,"activity_level":933,"care_requirement":941,"ear_shape":944,"fur_length":952,"fur_property":955,"tail":958,"anatomies":966,"characters":994,"diseases":1051,"people":1068,"usages":1087,"child_breeds":1096},39,"\u003Cp>The breed of the English Bulldog is a popular one and makes for an ideal family dog. Nevertheless, some information about this lovely four-legged friend is necessary if you're considering buying an English Bulldog.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>As an owner of an English Bulldog you have no regulations in regards to their keeping to worry about. Its past as a \"fighting dog\" does not burden your life together with this four-legged friend.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>This dog can have a mind of its own. With patience you this hurdle can be overcome though. If you give your English Bulldog a lot of love and trust, it is easy to train. Clear rules make living together easier. The favourite place of this furry friend is the sofa. Nevertheless,  it is easy to motivate them to go for walks. This is important because otherwise they will quickly become overweight.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>This relaxed and friendly dog is an ideal playmate for children. They will always act careful around them. There are no biting incidents known about this breed. When they see a threat to their family though, they might turn up the heat for a bit. For example, they might shoot towards the garden gate to bark at an \"intruder\" in a deep tone. The English Bulldog does not become aggressive in any way though and will turn away after a short time.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Ch2>What is the origin of the English Bulldog?\u003C\u002Fh2>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>This ancient dog breed has long been known as \"English Bulldog\". The ancestors of this British breed were bred and used as fighting dogs by the Celts. They had to fight for their lives already in ancient Rome. At that time animal fighting was carried out for the amusement of the people. The field of application for the English Bulldog was fighting with bulls.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>In the 16th and 17th century this \"entertainment\" breed was also popular in England. From their activity as \"bull biters\" the name of this dog breed developed. Queen Elizabeth I was a great advocate of this dog breed. In 1835, this \"sport\" was finally banned in Great Britain.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>The number of dogs of this breed decreased rapidly. In 1864 and 1875 breeding clubs were founded, which established a breed standard and shifted the focus of the breeding goal. The purpose of the English Bulldog's life changed. In the beginning, they were popular as companion dogs of the English gentleman. Later, the use as a family dog came along.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>This British dog breed has been recognised by the FCI. The Standard No. 149 is documented in Group 2, Section 2.1.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n","english-bulldog","Bulldog, Bulldog (English), Olde Bulldog, Olde English Bulldogge, Old Tyme Bulldog",18,23,35,"English Bulldog",10,36,2412,31,40,"English bulldog panting","Dog,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Old english bulldog,Canidae,Mammal,Bulldog,Olde english bulldogge,British bulldogs,Australian bulldog,","\u003Ch3>What are typical characteristics of the English Bulldog?\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>With its characteristic features the English Bulldog is especially suitable as a family dog. From their ancestors they have inherited courage. This is not a disadvantage in daily life with them. Furthermore this dog is:\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cul>\r\n\t\u003Cli>quiet\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>good-natured\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>relaxed\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>friendly\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>alert\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>reliable\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>has a mind of its own.\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\u003C\u002Ful>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Above all, they express their love for their owner or their family with a lot of love and will always greet you with over-the-top welcoming rituals. There is rarely something that can make this furry friend lose its cool.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n","\u003Ch3>What are the breed characteristics of the English Bulldog?\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>This short-legged and compact breed is muscular and strong. The large head is featured with a short and broad muzzle. Their broad shoulders and strong neck make them stand out. The dog's body gets narrower towards the back. Also a trade mark are the skin folds of their face and neck area. Their paws and legs are strong.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Ch3>Appearance and coat of the English Bulldog\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Their coat is short and dense. The smooth fur is easy to groom. Occasional brushing is quite sufficient for this dog. The English Bulldog can have different colour variations. This pedigree dog is available in red, brown and fawn colours. Some of the colour shades are brindled or spotted white. The colour black is not represented.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Typical for the English Bulldog are their skin folds. These wrinkles can be more or less pronounced in different types. In this area you have to spend some time for their care. You can avoid skin inflammations by doing daily check-ups.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Ch3>What is the English Bulldog's average size?\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>This type of dog is considered a small dog breed. Their height reaches between 31 and 40 cm measured at the withers. This shoulder height applies to both sexes. Of course the bitches are smaller in relation to the males.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>They reach a weight of 23 to 25 kg depending on sex and height. For their height this dog looks they are carrying a bit too much weight. This is not the case. Their strong body is very muscular which creates this impression. However, the English Bulldog tends to gain weight easily.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Ch3>What is the average lifespan of an English Bulldog?\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Their life expectancy lies between 10 and 12 years.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n","\u003Ch3>What are typical diseases of an English Bulldog?\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>The English Bulldog has a big problem with heat. To prevent your animal from getting circulation problems, they must be provided enough water and have other options to cool themselves down. Most importantly, you should not do too much physical exercise with your four-legged friend during the summer months.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Further problems occur because of their short muzzle. The English Bulldog can struggle to breath sometimes. When exercising they can have difficulties breathing.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Below is a list with the most common health problems that can be minimised with careful keeping and care.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Col>\r\n\t\u003Cli>Breathing difficulties\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>Heart problems\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>Eye Inflammation\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>Skin inflammation\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\u003C\u002Fol>\r\n\r\n\u003Ch3>What should be considered in regards to the breeding of the English Bulldog?\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>If you want to buy an English Bulldog, you must contact a responsible breeder. Since 2009 the rules for breeding English Bulldogs have changed. With this change the Kennel Club in London wants to prevent so-called \"torture breeding\".\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>In the past, attention was often paid to achieving an extremely short muzzle and a lot of skin folds. Both of which can cause this dog big health problems. Female dogs cannot give birth to their puppies naturally in the English Bulldog breed. Because of the way their body is built a caesarean section is necessary.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>These things are gradually changing. Unfortunately, there are still a lot of black sheep among breeders. When buying, make sure that new standards are being followed.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n","English Bulldog - Breed description: Character & Co",[868,871,874,877],{"q":869,"a":870},"Is the English bulldog a fighting dog?","\u003Cp>No. The English Bulldog does not count as a fighting dog or a listed dog.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n",{"q":872,"a":873},"How to keep a bulldog?","\u003Cp>It is best to keep a bulldog in a large apartment with garden access or in a house. But on an apartment with elevator is no problem. Stair walking bulldogs should not be excessive, because it is bad for the joints.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n",{"q":875,"a":876},"How much does an English Bulldog cost?","\u003Cp>An English Bulldog costs about 2000 Euro. Depending on the coloring, this can also be 3000 euros.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n",{"q":878,"a":879},"Do English Bulldogs shed a lot?","\u003Cp>English Bulldogs shed during coat changes and at certain times of the year. With regular brushing, however, it is within reason.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n","2021-06-17 06:29:21",[502],[883,887,890,893,895],{"source_title":884,"source_link":885,"source_accessed":886},"FCI Rassestandard","https:\u002F\u002Ffci.be\u002FNomenclature\u002FStandards\u002F149g02-de.pdf","2023-03-10 15:48:44",{"source_title":581,"source_link":888,"source_accessed":889},"https:\u002F\u002Fembarkvet.com\u002Fresources\u002Fdog-breeds\u002Fbulldog-english\u002F","2023-03-10 15:48:46",{"source_title":584,"source_link":891,"source_accessed":892},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.akc.org\u002Fdog-breeds\u002Fbulldog\u002F","2023-03-10 15:49:13",{"source_title":894,"source_link":42,"source_accessed":49},"Charlotte Wilcox (1998). The Bulldog. Capstone.",{"source_title":896,"source_link":897,"source_accessed":898},"UKC","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ukcdogs.com\u002Fenglish-bulldog","2023-03-16 12:42:02","2020-03-27T14:22:13+00:00","2023-03-17T00:03:28+00:00",{"breed_id":469,"related_breed_id":848},{"title":903,"description":42,"flag_icon":42,"flag_id":904,"page_id":905,"flag":906,"page":911},"UK",2742,309,{"filename":907,"alt":908,"title":909,"path":910,"origin":606},"flag-from-great-britain","Flag England, flag from Great Britain, English flag, blue white red flag with cross in red and white","Flag from Great Britain","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fflag-from-great-britain.jpg",{"slug":912,"title":913,"id":905,"page_type_id":400,"url":914,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":915},"dogs-from-the-united-kingdom","Dogs from the United 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