[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":1348},["ShallowReactive",2],{"app-init":3,"breed-\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds\u002Fdogue-de-bordeaux-poodle-mix":463},[4,44,262],{"menu":5,"footer":22},{"id":6,"created_at":7,"updated_at":8,"menu_title":9,"items":10,"startpage_link":19,"logo_title":20,"logo_alt":20,"logo_display_path":21,"logo_mobile_display_path":21},1,"2020-06-20T09:44:42.000000Z","2022-01-16T10:10:51.000000Z","Default",[11,15],{"title":12,"link":13,"icon":14},"Magazine","\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine","book",{"title":16,"link":17,"icon":18},"Breeds","\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds","paw","\u002F","dogbible - a platform for people who love dogs","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fci\u002Fdogbible_mobile.svg",{"id":6,"created_at":23,"updated_at":24,"social":25,"title":9,"links":29,"logo_title":42,"footer_right":43},"2020-06-20T09:44:54.000000Z","2023-07-31T12:09:34.000000Z",[26,27,28],"facebook","instagram","pinterest",[30,33,36,39],{"title":31,"link":32},"About us","\u002Fen\u002Fabout-us",{"title":34,"link":35},"Editorial Guidelines","\u002Fen\u002Feditorial-guidelines",{"title":37,"link":38},"Imprint","\u002Fen\u002Fimprint",{"title":40,"link":41},"Privacy","\u002Fen\u002Fprivacy","",[],[45,74,107,134,162,190,200,212,239,251],{"id":46,"title":47,"slug":48,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":50},749,"Puganese","havanese-pug-mix",null,[51,62],{"id":52,"banner_id":53,"title":54,"slug":55,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":56,"banner":57},36,3212,"Havanese","havanese",{"breed_id":46,"related_breed_id":52},{"filename":58,"alt":59,"title":59,"path":60,"origin":61},"havanese-breed-description","Havanese breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fhavanese-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Victoria Rak",{"id":63,"banner_id":64,"title":65,"slug":66,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":67,"banner":68},46,3206,"Pug","pug",{"breed_id":46,"related_breed_id":63},{"filename":69,"alt":70,"title":71,"path":72,"origin":73},"pug-breed-description","Pug dog breed description","Pug breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fpug-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Csanad Kiss",{"id":75,"title":76,"slug":77,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":78,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":79,"related_breeds":85},488,"Dalmador","dalmatian-labrador-retriever-mix",5398,{"filename":80,"alt":81,"title":82,"path":83,"origin":84},"dalmador-c-nele-saenger-4","Hund,Fleischfresser,Begleithund,Hunderasse,Arbeitstier,Jagdhund,Pfote,Hundezubehör,Schnee,Sportgruppe,","Dalmador © Nele Saenger","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdalmador-c-nele-saenger-4.png","Nele Saenger",[86,96],{"id":87,"banner_id":88,"title":89,"slug":90,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":91,"banner":92},55,2421,"Dalmatian","dalmatian",{"breed_id":75,"related_breed_id":87},{"filename":90,"alt":93,"title":89,"path":94,"origin":95},"Dog,Vertebrate,Canidae,Mammal,Dalmatian,Dog breed,Carnivore,Old danish pointer,Sporting Group,Non-Sporting Group,","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdalmatian.png","Shutterstock \u002F Seregraff",{"id":97,"banner_id":98,"title":99,"slug":100,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":101,"banner":102},29,2397,"Labrador Retriever","labrador-retriever",{"breed_id":75,"related_breed_id":97},{"filename":103,"alt":104,"title":105,"path":106,"origin":95},"brown-labrador","Dog,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Labrador retriever,Mammal,Retriever,Sporting Group,Carnivore,Snout,","brown Labrador","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbrown-labrador.png",{"id":108,"title":109,"slug":110,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":111},1306,"Aussietare","australian-shepherd-bull-terrier-mix",[112,123],{"id":113,"banner_id":114,"title":115,"slug":116,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":117,"banner":118},3,2438,"Australian Shepherd","australian-shepherd",{"breed_id":108,"related_breed_id":113},{"filename":119,"alt":120,"title":121,"path":122,"origin":95},"australia-shepherd-merle","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Australian collie,Dog breed,Canidae,Australian shepherd,Carnivore,Companion dog,Miniature australian shepherd,","Australia Shepherd Merle","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Faustralia-shepherd-merle.png",{"id":124,"banner_id":125,"title":126,"slug":127,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":128,"banner":129},41,2429,"Bull Terrier","bullterrier",{"breed_id":108,"related_breed_id":124},{"filename":130,"alt":131,"title":132,"path":133,"origin":95},"bull-terrier-white","Mammal,Dog,Vertebrate,Bull terrier (miniature),Canidae,Old english terrier,Dog breed,Bull terrier,Bull and terrier,English white terrier,","Bull terrier white","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbull-terrier-white.png",{"id":135,"title":136,"slug":137,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":138},721,"Bully Bordeaux","dogue-de-bordeaux-bullmastiff-mix",[139,150],{"id":140,"banner_id":141,"title":142,"slug":143,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":144,"banner":145},60,2436,"Dogue de Bordeaux","dogue-de-bordeaux",{"breed_id":135,"related_breed_id":140},{"filename":146,"alt":147,"title":148,"path":149,"origin":95},"bordeaux-dogue","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Dogue de bordeaux,Carnivore,Working dog,Molosser,Guard dog,","Bordeaux mastiff","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbordeaux-dogue.png",{"id":151,"banner_id":152,"title":153,"slug":154,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":155,"banner":156},71,3131,"Bullmastiff","bullmastiff",{"breed_id":135,"related_breed_id":151},{"filename":157,"alt":158,"title":159,"path":160,"origin":161},"bullmastiff-profile-picture","Bullmastiff, English Mastiff Dog","Bullmastiff profile picture","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbullmastiff-profile-picture.png","Shutterstock \u002F Aneta Jungerova",{"id":163,"title":164,"slug":165,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":166},1444,"Golden Tibetan Tertriever","golden-retriever-tibetan-terrier-mix",[167,179],{"id":168,"banner_id":169,"title":170,"slug":171,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":172,"banner":173},28,3199,"Golden Retriever","golden-retriever",{"breed_id":163,"related_breed_id":168},{"filename":174,"alt":175,"title":176,"path":177,"origin":178},"golden-retriever-breed-description","Breed description Golden Retriever","Golden Retriever breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fgolden-retriever-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Lopolo",{"id":180,"banner_id":181,"title":182,"slug":183,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":184,"banner":185},76,3195,"Tibetan Terrier","tibetan-terrier",{"breed_id":163,"related_breed_id":180},{"filename":186,"alt":187,"title":187,"path":188,"origin":189},"tibetan-terrier-breed-description","Tibetan Terrier breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Ftibetan-terrier-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F MirasWonderland",{"id":191,"title":192,"slug":193,"hybrid":194,"banner_id":195,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":196,"related_breeds":199},115,"Basenji","basenji",0,2491,{"filename":193,"alt":197,"title":192,"path":198,"origin":95},"Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,Carnivore,Ibizan hound,Podenco canario,Basenji,Snout,","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbasenji.png",[],{"id":201,"title":202,"slug":203,"hybrid":194,"banner_id":204,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":205,"related_breeds":211},199,"Aidi","aidi",3670,{"filename":206,"alt":207,"title":208,"path":209,"origin":210},"aidi-breed-description","Aidi dog breed","Aidi breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Faidi-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Erik Lam",[],{"id":213,"title":214,"slug":215,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":216},1102,"Skypoo","poodle-skye-terrier-mix",[217,229],{"id":218,"banner_id":219,"title":220,"slug":221,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":222,"banner":223},68,3184,"Poodle","poodle",{"breed_id":213,"related_breed_id":218},{"filename":224,"alt":225,"title":226,"path":227,"origin":228},"poodle-white-free-plate","Poodle breed description 1234","Poodle white clipping 1234","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fpoodle-white-free-plate.png","Shutterstock \u002F Jagodka",{"id":230,"banner_id":231,"title":232,"slug":233,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":234,"banner":235},314,4098,"Skye terrier","skye-terrier",{"breed_id":213,"related_breed_id":230},{"filename":233,"alt":236,"title":232,"path":237,"origin":238},"Skye Terrier breed description, black dog breed, cream dog breed, dog similar to Elo in small, small dog, one man dog, dog for beginners, family dog, Scottish dog breed, breed from Scotland with funny ears, dog with bat ears and fur on ears","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fskye-terrier.png","Shutterstock \u002F Evgeniia Shikhaleeva",{"id":240,"title":241,"slug":242,"hybrid":194,"banner_id":243,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":244,"related_breeds":250},90,"Presa Canario","dogo-canario",3124,{"filename":245,"alt":246,"title":247,"path":248,"origin":249},"dogo-canario-profile-picture","Canary Dog, Dogo Canario dog","Dogo Canario profile picture","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdogo-canario-profile-picture.png","Shutterstock \u002F Jne Valokuvaus",[],{"id":252,"title":253,"slug":254,"hybrid":194,"banner_id":255,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":256,"related_breeds":261},1874,"Chien d'Artois","chien-dartois",8147,{"filename":257,"alt":258,"title":258,"path":259,"origin":260},"353210652","Artois Hound, portrait of a dog","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F353210652.png","Depositphotos \u002F slowmotiongli",[],[263,288,309,328,348,367,387,406,427,447],{"id":264,"title":265,"slug":266,"created_at":267,"published_at":268,"updated_at":269,"banner_id":270,"category_id":271,"reading_time":271,"short_description":272,"is_review":194,"created":273,"schema_published":274,"schema_updated":275,"url":276,"category":277,"banner":282},116,"Epilepsy in dogs - Recognize, treat","epilepsy-dog","2020-11-29T15:14:29.000000Z","2024-06-12 16:20:51","2024-06-12T16:20:51.000000Z",1786,5,"Find out which dogs often have epilepsy and how you can recognize it in today's blog post.","12.06.2024","2020-11-29T15:14:29+00:00","2024-06-12T16:20:51+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fepilepsy-dog",{"id":271,"title":278,"short_description":279,"slug":280,"heading":281,"hide_category":194},"Dog Health","Health also plays a major role in the dog sector. Thus, in addition to the diet and exercise, there are also many diseases that must be considered in advance and what you should pay attention to. Allergies, hereditary diseases or problems with the musculoskeletal system are just a few of many possible things that can concern you in the dog health of your four-legged friend. Of course, in this category of the dog blog of dog-bible.com we also deal with positive aspects of health such as dental hygiene, coat care, healthy treats and the mental health and exercise of your dogs.","dog-health","Dog health and diseases at a glance",{"filename":283,"alt":284,"title":285,"path":286,"origin":287},"golden-retriever-with-owner-laughing","Canidae,Human,Dog,Carnivore,Dog breed,Photography,Wildlife,Sporting Group,Fawn,Companion dog,","Golden Retriever with owner laughing","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fgolden-retriever-with-owner-laughing.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Cindy Hughes",{"id":289,"title":290,"slug":291,"created_at":292,"published_at":268,"updated_at":269,"banner_id":293,"category_id":294,"reading_time":113,"short_description":295,"is_review":194,"created":273,"schema_published":296,"schema_updated":275,"url":297,"category":298,"banner":303},159,"3 tips for snowshoeing with dog","snowshoeing-with-dog","2021-02-14T16:58:25.000000Z",3648,2,"Snowshoeing with a dog also succeeds. This is how it works.","2021-02-14T16:58:25+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fsnowshoeing-with-dog",{"id":294,"title":299,"short_description":300,"slug":301,"heading":302,"hide_category":194},"Dog Husbandry Tips","In this category you will get exclusively dog keeping tips. The dog blog of dogbible.com is full of information and tips about dogs, but in this special section of the blog you will find dog keeping tips and ideas how to make the keeping comfortable and easy for you and your dog.","dog-keeping","Dog ownership information and tips",{"filename":304,"alt":305,"title":306,"path":307,"origin":308},"alpine-badger-bracke-in-the-snow","Alpine badger in the snow, brown small hunting dog from Austria with floppy ears and short coat","Alpine badger in the snow","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Falpine-badger-bracke-in-the-snow.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Lumi Studio",{"id":310,"title":311,"slug":312,"created_at":313,"published_at":314,"updated_at":315,"banner_id":316,"category_id":271,"reading_time":49,"short_description":317,"is_review":194,"created":318,"schema_published":319,"schema_updated":320,"url":321,"category":322,"banner":323},720,"Dog and yoga: relax and recharge your batteries together","dog-and-yoga-relax-and-recharge-your-batteries-together","2025-03-20T20:33:13.000000Z","2025-07-07 11:05:27","2025-07-07T11:05:27.000000Z",8770,"Yoga with dogs combines relaxation, exercise and time together, bringing the body and mind of humans and animals into harmony.","07.07.2025","2025-03-20T20:33:13+00:00","2025-07-07T11:05:27+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdog-and-yoga-relax-and-recharge-your-batteries-together",{"id":271,"title":278,"short_description":279,"slug":280,"heading":281,"hide_category":194},{"filename":324,"alt":325,"title":325,"path":326,"origin":327},"712699486","Sporty young woman with cute beagle dog does yoga at home","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F712699486.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F serezniy",{"id":329,"title":330,"slug":331,"created_at":332,"published_at":333,"updated_at":334,"banner_id":335,"category_id":271,"reading_time":49,"short_description":336,"is_review":194,"created":337,"schema_published":338,"schema_updated":339,"url":340,"category":341,"banner":342},701,"Metrobactin: administration, dosage and side effects","metrobactin-administration-dosage-and-side-effects","2024-08-27T15:49:12.000000Z","2025-02-06 08:26:07","2025-02-06T08:26:07.000000Z",8667,"Metrobactin, with its active ingredient metronidazole, is an effective drug for combating bacteria.","06.02.2025","2024-08-27T15:49:12+00:00","2025-02-06T08:26:07+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fmetrobactin-administration-dosage-and-side-effects",{"id":271,"title":278,"short_description":279,"slug":280,"heading":281,"hide_category":194},{"filename":343,"alt":344,"title":345,"path":346,"origin":347},"161780638","Metronidazole or MNZ is an antibiotic and antiprotozoal agent. It is used to treat pelvic inflammatory disease, endocarditis and bacterial vaginosis. 3d illustration","Metronidazole molecular structure isolated on white","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F161780638.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F olla.davies",{"id":349,"title":350,"slug":351,"created_at":352,"published_at":353,"updated_at":354,"banner_id":355,"category_id":271,"reading_time":49,"short_description":356,"is_review":194,"created":357,"schema_published":358,"schema_updated":359,"url":360,"category":361,"banner":362},709,"How does Milpro work in dogs? Everything you need to know about use and safety","how-does-milpro-work-in-dogs-everything-you-need-to-know-about-use-and-safety","2024-09-30T16:52:26.000000Z","2025-06-17 08:45:36","2025-06-18T19:41:33.000000Z",8691,"Milpro is a versatile dewormer for dogs and cats that works reliably against various types of worms.","17.06.2025","2024-09-30T16:52:26+00:00","2025-06-18T19:41:33+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fhow-does-milpro-work-in-dogs-everything-you-need-to-know-about-use-and-safety",{"id":271,"title":278,"short_description":279,"slug":280,"heading":281,"hide_category":194},{"filename":363,"alt":364,"title":364,"path":365,"origin":366},"361794812","Worms in infected liver 100x","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F361794812.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F dr.lange.unitybox.de",{"id":368,"title":369,"slug":370,"created_at":371,"published_at":372,"updated_at":373,"banner_id":374,"category_id":271,"reading_time":49,"short_description":375,"is_review":194,"created":376,"schema_published":377,"schema_updated":378,"url":379,"category":380,"banner":381},631,"Closed season after neutering dogs","closed-season-after-neutering-dogs","2023-12-20T09:38:28.000000Z","2023-12-20 09:48:07","2023-12-20T09:48:07.000000Z",8078,"What to look out for after castration.","20.12.2023","2023-12-20T09:38:28+00:00","2023-12-20T09:48:07+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fclosed-season-after-neutering-dogs",{"id":271,"title":278,"short_description":279,"slug":280,"heading":281,"hide_category":194},{"filename":382,"alt":383,"title":384,"path":385,"origin":386},"61371797","Cute puppy (Thai Bangkaew dog) sick and sleeping on operating table in vet's office","Cute puppy sick and sleeping on the operating table in the vet's office","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F61371797.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F stockdevil_666",{"id":388,"title":389,"slug":390,"created_at":391,"published_at":392,"updated_at":393,"banner_id":394,"category_id":271,"reading_time":49,"short_description":395,"is_review":194,"created":396,"schema_published":397,"schema_updated":398,"url":399,"category":400,"banner":401},611,"NexGard dog: comprehensive guide, education as well as dosage.","nexgard-dog-comprehensive-guide-education-as-well-as-dosage","2023-10-31T09:52:12.000000Z","2023-11-02 04:00:05","2023-11-02T04:00:05.000000Z",8155,"Introduction to NexGard - An Effective Antiparasitic for Dogs","02.11.2023","2023-10-31T09:52:12+00:00","2023-11-02T04:00:05+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fnexgard-dog-comprehensive-guide-education-as-well-as-dosage",{"id":271,"title":278,"short_description":279,"slug":280,"heading":281,"hide_category":194},{"filename":402,"alt":403,"title":403,"path":404,"origin":405},"626397768","IRVINE, CALIFORNIA - DECEMBER 4, 2022: One box of NexGuard chewable tablets for flea and tick control in dogs.","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F626397768.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F scukrov",{"id":407,"title":408,"slug":409,"created_at":410,"published_at":268,"updated_at":269,"banner_id":411,"category_id":412,"reading_time":412,"short_description":413,"is_review":194,"created":273,"schema_published":414,"schema_updated":275,"url":415,"category":416,"banner":421},143,"Why your dog should sleep in your bed! Tips and reasons","dog-in-bed","2021-01-18T16:46:38.000000Z",2915,4,"Should a dog sleep in a bed or is that not very smart?","2021-01-18T16:46:38+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdog-in-bed",{"id":412,"title":417,"short_description":418,"slug":419,"heading":420,"hide_category":194},"Dog training","This category is different from the \"dog training tips\" category in that dog training really focuses on education. In this section of dogbible.com's dog blog you can read how to train your dog, which dog tricks are easy and hard to learn, how a dog learns to stay home alone or how to housebreak your puppy. The dog training with trainers or alone, which means are useful, which are even forbidden, what do I have to teach my puppy everything in the first weeks and how does my dog learn to walk on a leash without pulling? All these questions occupy us in this category.","dog-training","Dog training is not child's play",{"filename":422,"alt":423,"title":424,"path":425,"origin":426},"italian-winddog-2","italian greyhound name windplay lies on a bed, small brown dog with white spots, dog racing dog, greyhound","Italian greyhound","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fitalian-winddog-2.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Elena Vasilchenko",{"id":428,"title":429,"slug":430,"created_at":431,"published_at":268,"updated_at":269,"banner_id":432,"category_id":6,"reading_time":49,"short_description":433,"is_review":194,"created":273,"schema_published":434,"schema_updated":275,"url":435,"category":436,"banner":441},597,"Can my dog eat walnuts or is it poisonous?","can-my-dog-eat-walnuts-or-is-it-poisonous","2023-09-27T14:16:28.000000Z",7953,"Is it toxic for my dog to eat walnuts and if so, what's wrong with them?","2023-09-27T14:16:28+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fcan-my-dog-eat-walnuts-or-is-it-poisonous",{"id":6,"title":437,"short_description":438,"slug":439,"heading":440,"hide_category":194},"Dog food","In this category of the dog blog of dogbible.com you will find everything that has to do with food for dogs. You can inform yourself about different types of dog food, about BARF and other food options, there are reports about good and bad nutrition. You can calculate how much food your dog needs per day and when is the best time to feed him and you will find comparisons and testimonials of dog food. Overweight is also a big issue in dog nutrition and here you can learn how to avoid it.","dog-food","Find ideal dog food and recognize advantages and disadvantages",{"filename":442,"alt":443,"title":444,"path":445,"origin":446},"dog-with-walnut","Food,dog,ingredient,pet food,liver,carnivore,pet supplies,pet food,kitchen,companion dog,","Dog with walnut","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdog-with-walnut.jpg","KI-generiertes Bild \u002F AI generated",{"id":448,"title":449,"slug":450,"created_at":451,"published_at":268,"updated_at":269,"banner_id":452,"category_id":412,"reading_time":412,"short_description":453,"is_review":194,"created":273,"schema_published":454,"schema_updated":275,"url":455,"category":456,"banner":457},171,"5 tips to master dog encounters without problems and aggression","5-tips-to-master-dog-meetings-without-problems-and-aggressions","2021-02-28T16:08:56.000000Z",2291,"With these 5 tips, your dog will make it through any dog encounter without any problems or aggression.","2021-02-28T16:08:56+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002F5-tips-to-master-dog-meetings-without-problems-and-aggressions",{"id":412,"title":417,"short_description":418,"slug":419,"heading":420,"hide_category":194},{"filename":458,"alt":459,"title":460,"path":461,"origin":462},"dogfight-between-two-fighting-dogs","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Snout,Carnivore,Nose,Australian bulldog,Olde english bulldogge,","Dogfight between two fighting dogs","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdogfight-between-two-fighting-dogs.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F MarcinSl1987",{"breed":464,"latestPosts":1233,"similarBreeds":1347},{"id":465,"description":466,"slug":467,"alternate_names":42,"m_weight_from":49,"m_weight_to":49,"w_weight_from":49,"w_weight_to":49,"title":468,"life_expectancy_from":49,"life_expectancy_to":49,"size_id":49,"activity_level_id":49,"care_requirement_id":49,"ear_shape_id":49,"fur_length_id":49,"origin_id":49,"fci_section_id":49,"banner_id":49,"hybrid":6,"popular":194,"m_size_from":49,"m_size_to":49,"w_size_from":49,"w_size_to":49,"banner_title":42,"banner_alt":42,"akc_id":49,"kc_id":49,"modules":49,"fur_property_id":49,"tail_id":49,"character_text":469,"look_text":470,"origin_text":471,"heading":42,"likes":472,"faqs":473,"video":42,"relevance":486,"hybrid_title":468,"published_at":487,"translator_ready":488,"sources":49,"is_edited":6,"edited_user":489,"page_id":49,"hreflang_tags":490,"schema_published":508,"schema_updated":509,"origin":49,"banner":49,"list_states":510,"colors":511,"gallery":512,"seo_tag":49,"related_breeds":513,"authors":1169,"page":49,"size":49,"activity_level":49,"care_requirement":49,"ear_shape":49,"fur_length":49,"fur_property":49,"tail":49,"anatomies":1226,"characters":1227,"people":1228,"usages":1229,"fci_section":49,"kc":49,"akc":49,"diseases":1230,"kennels":1231,"child_breeds":1232},1190,"\u003Ch3>Doguedoodle (Dogue de Bordeaux and Poodle mix)\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Unique in its kind, the \u003Cstrong>Doguedoodle\u003C\u002Fstrong> is an adorable \u003Cstrong>mixed breed dog\u003C\u002Fstrong> that comes from the combination of a Dogue de Bordeaux and a Poodle. The Dogue de Bordeaux, also known as the French Mastiff, is an ancient breed that has existed in France for centuries and is prized for its guarding and protective abilities. On the other side is the Poodle, a versatile and intelligent breed that was originally bred as a water dog in Germany.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Suitability and attitude\u003Cstrong>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Because of their size and energy level, Doguedoodles are best suited for homes with ample space to play and explore. They can be well integrated into families with children and other pets, provided they are\u003Cstrong> socialized early on. \u003C\u002Fstrong>Their loyalty and alertness make them excellent watchdogs, but their friendly and loving nature makes them equally wonderful family dogs.\u003C\u002Fp>","dogue-de-bordeaux-poodle-mix","Doguedoodle","\u003Ch3>Possible character traits\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Doguedoodles are known for their \u003Cstrong>friendly, loving and loyal nature\u003C\u002Fstrong>. They are often very intelligent and alert, due to the heritage of the Poodle, and they can have strong protective instincts, like the Dogue de Bordeaux. This breed can also be very playful and energetic, but equally loves to spend time relaxing with their owners.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>In summary, the Doguedoodle offers a wonderful blend of intelligence, playfulness and loyalty. With the right care, training and love, this charming mixed breed dog can be an \u003Cstrong>enriching addition to any home \u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>What does this mixed breed look like?\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Doguedoodle can vary greatly in size\u003C\u002Fstrong>, depending on the size of the poodle parent. However, they can generally reach a height of 40 to 70 centimeters and a weight of 25 to 60 kilograms. They often have a strong, muscular build, similar to that of the Dogue de Bordeaux, coupled with the curly or wavy coat of the Poodle. Coat color can vary, with the most common colors being red, brown and black.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Care and health\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>In terms of grooming, the Doguedoodle requires\u003Cstrong> regular coat care\u003C\u002Fstrong>. Brushing should be done several times a week to prevent matting and keep the skin healthy. Since they are partially descended from poodles, some Doguedoodles can be hypoallergenic, making them suitable for people with allergies.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>As for health, Doguedoodles can be prone to the same health concerns as their parent breeds, including \u003Cstrong>hip and elbow dysplasia, heart disease and certain skin\u003C\u002Fstrong> conditions. Regular veterinary checkups and a healthy diet are critical to their overall health and well-being.\u003C\u002Fp>",30,[474,477,480,483],{"q":475,"a":476},"How big is such a mixture?","\u003Cp>This mixture can grow to different sizes, but on average it measures about 40-70 cm.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":478,"a":479},"How much exercise does a doguedoodle need daily? ","\u003Cp>This mix requires about 45 minutes to 1 hour of exercise per day to stay healthy and balanced.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":481,"a":482},"Does a Dogue de Bordeaux and Poodle mix hair?","\u003Cp>Yes, this mix does shed in some cases and needs regular brushing to avoid shedding fur.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":484,"a":485},"What type of character has the Doguedoodle?","\u003Cp>This mix is usually very affectionate, people oriented and can become a nice family pet.\u003C\u002Fp>",45,"2023-07-09 07:30:40",[],"victoria.mberndl@gmail.com",[491,494,497,499,502,505],{"locale":492,"path":493},"de","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fde\u002Fhunderassen\u002Fbordeaux-dogge-pudel-mix",{"locale":495,"path":496},"x-default","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds\u002Fdogue-de-bordeaux-poodle-mix",{"locale":498,"path":496},"en",{"locale":500,"path":501},"es","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fes\u002Frazas-perros\u002Fdogo-de-burdeos-mezcla-de-caniche",{"locale":503,"path":504},"hu","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fhu\u002Fkutyafajtak\u002Fbordeaux-i-doga-pudli-keverek",{"locale":506,"path":507},"fr","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Ffr\u002Fraces-chiens\u002Fdogue-de-bordeaux-mix-caniche","2022-10-06T08:30:05+00:00","2023-07-09T07:31:30+00:00",[],[],[],[514,805],{"id":140,"description":515,"slug":143,"alternate_names":516,"m_weight_from":486,"m_weight_to":140,"w_weight_from":486,"w_weight_to":140,"title":142,"life_expectancy_from":517,"life_expectancy_to":518,"size_id":271,"activity_level_id":294,"care_requirement_id":6,"ear_shape_id":113,"fur_length_id":6,"origin_id":519,"fci_section_id":412,"banner_id":141,"hybrid":194,"popular":6,"m_size_from":140,"m_size_to":520,"w_size_from":521,"w_size_to":218,"banner_title":148,"banner_alt":147,"akc_id":522,"kc_id":113,"modules":49,"fur_property_id":517,"tail_id":412,"character_text":523,"look_text":524,"origin_text":525,"heading":526,"likes":527,"faqs":528,"video":42,"relevance":49,"hybrid_title":49,"published_at":550,"translator_ready":551,"sources":552,"is_edited":6,"edited_user":489,"page_id":569,"schema_published":570,"schema_updated":571,"pivot":572,"origin":573,"banner":591,"page":592,"size":600,"activity_level":610,"care_requirement":617,"ear_shape":626,"fur_length":634,"fur_property":641,"tail":649,"anatomies":657,"characters":666,"diseases":714,"people":723,"usages":724,"child_breeds":733},"\u003Ch3>History and origin of the Dogue de Bordeaux\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Originating from France, the Dogue de Bordeaux is one of the oldest dog breeds in this area. It is believed that it goes back to the so-called Alano as a saupacker (wild boar hunting dogs). At that time, in the 14th century, its main use was hunting, but it was also used for fighting with wolves and bears - later it also became an assistant to the slaughterers and was used in dog fights and as a guard dog. At that time it was already called \"Great Dane\". Three types were distinguished: The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Toulouse type, \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Paris type and Bordeaux type\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>At the first French dog show in 1863, the Bordeaux Dogue was already represented as a breed and was also described with its present name (\"Dogue de Bordeaux\"). As a result, there was also the first publication of a breed standard, written in 1896 by Pierre Megnin in the book \"On the nature of true Great Danes\". Nevertheless, their population declined sharply, especially during the two world wars, but this was followed by a revival in 1960.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Suitability and keeping\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Dogues de Bordeaux are used today as family and guard dogs. As pleasant companion dogs, they do not require hours of jogging to be exercised. Future owners, however, must be prepared for corresponding costs for high-quality food and possible veterinary bills.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Stairs should be avoided due to joint problems, as they are also difficult to carry because of their weight, and damage can occur more quickly.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The Great Dane as a listed dog\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>It should be noted that the Dogue de Bordeaux is on the list of dangerous breeds in some German states (Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria, Brandenburg, Hamburg) and in Austria (Vorarlberg) and Switzerland (in the canton of Geneva and Ticino).\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Therefore, there may be restrictions on keeping as well as increased dog tax. Therefore, before acquiring a Dogue de Bordeaux, it is necessary to check with your municipality in any case.\u003C\u002Fp>","French Mastiff",6,8,12,67,57,7,"\u003Ch3>Typical character traits of the Dogue de Bordeaux\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>In terms of character, Dogue de Bordeaux is very suitable for guarding: Courageous but calm with enough attention, it performs its task without showing aggressive tendencies. Besides, it is good-natured, intelligent and loyal, which can please the future owners to whom it is affectionate. At the same time, they love their family and are always patient playmates due to the high threshold of irritation for children.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>However, according to the breed standard, males have a normally dominant nature. Therefore, care should be taken to ensure that good socialization takes place at an early age.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Education and leadership\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Due to its good nature, the Dogue de Bordeaux is basically easy to train, which is necessary for this breed. However, she tends to overthink commands before following them. In any case, you should pay attention to consistency, because this dog breed observes closely and notices easily exploitable weaknesses. Due to their sensitivity, excessive severity should not be used. It is best to visit a dog school already with your Dogue de Bordeaux puppy, in order to enable a safe leadership later on.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Puppies and young dogs are often not able to judge their physical strength properly - especially when dealing with children you should be careful.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Breed characteristics of the Dogue de Bordeaux\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Dogue de Bordeaux is classified by the FCI as \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Group 2\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(Pinscher and Schnauzer\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">-\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Molossoid\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> - \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Swiss\u003C\u002Fspan> Mountain\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> and\u003C\u002Fspan> Cattle Dogs \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">),\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Section 2.1\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(Dogue type dogs)\u003C\u002Fspan>. No \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">working test is required\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">size\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of a breed specimen\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">must be\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">approximately\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">head circumference, reaching\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">back\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">reach a height at the withers of about\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">60-68cm and bitches 58-66cm. For breeding, deviations of 1cm downwards or 2cm upwards are also possible. For this dog breed only a minimum weight of 50kg for males and 45kg for females, which should have the same but less pronounced characteristics, is prescribed.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The gait\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">For a Molossian, the Dogue de Bordeaux moves quite smoothly. At a walk\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the gait is free, supple and close to the ground. There is a good thrust from the hindquarters\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">hindquarters, resulting in a good\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">forward stride of the front limbs,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">especially\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">at the trot (the preferred gait).\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">As the trot quickens, the dog tends to lower the head, thus the upper\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the dog tends to lower the head; thus, the upper\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">ü\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">forward and with a\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and with an expansive\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of the front limbs, the front feet move\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">front feet\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">feet move closer\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to the median plane.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>This breed of dog also has a \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">short canter with an important vertical movement. At short\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">distances\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">they\u003C\u002Fspan> are\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">capable of\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">high\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">speed\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">by\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">lightning-like\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">acceleration close to the ground \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The head\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Dogues de Bordeaux have a \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">powerful, angular, broad but rather short head\u003C\u002Fspan>, which has the \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">shape of a trapezium when seen\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">from the front and from above,\u003C\u002Fspan> and is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">characterized by\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">symmetrical folds, which may move according to the dog's attention, on each\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">side of the median furrow\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The\u003C\u002Fspan> furrow\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">running\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">from the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">inner\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">corner of the eye\u003C\u002Fspan> to\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the corner of the muzzle is typical. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">However, if there is a furrow running from the outer\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">corner of\u003C\u002Fspan> the eye \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to the corner of the muzzle or dewlap on both sides, it should be discrete\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">There is also a forehead furrow which is deep and decreases towards the back of the head. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The stop is very pronounced and forms \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">an\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">almost right angle (95°\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">-\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">100°)\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">with the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">bridge of the nose\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">longitudinal axes of the cranium\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and the bridge of the nose\u003C\u002Fspan> are \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">convergent\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(towards the\u003C\u002Fspan> front \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">). The\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">forehead\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">dominates the face but\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003C\u002Fspan>does\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">not protrude above it, nevertheless showing more width than height. \u003C\u002Fspan>In males the \u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">circumference of the skull\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">measured \u003C\u002Fspan>at the \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">widest point\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> is \u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">approximately equal to the height at the withers, in females it is slightly less \u003C\u002Fspan>.In both, the action is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">determined by \u003C\u002Fspan>the\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">strong\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">development of the temporal bone,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> brow\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and zygomatic arches and by the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">mutual spacing of the mandibular branches \u003C\u002Fspan>, \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the upper\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">region of the skull being slightly convex from one side to the other\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The muzzle\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Dogues de Bordeaux have a broad nose \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">with well opened\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">nostrils, which\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">should be\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">well\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">pigmented\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">according to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the mask\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> A \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">turned up\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">nose\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(snub nose)\u003C\u002Fspan> is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">permitted\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> in \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">breeding specimens\u003C\u002Fspan> if \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">it is not placed towards the eye zurűck\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Due to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">very\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">strongly\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">developed\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">musculature\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cbr>the cheeks \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> protrude\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The strong, rather short muzzle itself shows some width and fleshiness,\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> but does\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">not\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> appear\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">bloated \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> under\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">eyes\u003C\u002Fspan>.Its\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">upper\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">boundary line\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> is \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">very\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slightly\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">concave \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">with\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">moderately\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">conspicuous folds, and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">width\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">decreases only slightly \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">toward the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">tip of \u003C\u002Fspan> the muzzle, resulting in an essentially\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">square shape\u003C\u002Fspan> when \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">viewed from above \u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Towards the upper region of the skull, the course of the muzzle forms\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">a very obtuse\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">angle\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">, opening upwards\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">When the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">head is carried horizontally, the end of the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">muzzle\u003C\u002Fspan>, which is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">blunt\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">at its base\u003C\u002Fspan>,\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">thick\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">broad\u003C\u002Fspan>, projects\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">beyond\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">a\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">tangent to be applied\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">vertically\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">nose\u003C\u002Fspan> leather.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The Dogue de Bordeaux has a strong, broad fore-bite, which is a breed characteristic. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The dorsal side of the lower incisors stands without contact in front of\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the front of the upper incisors.\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The lower jaw\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">is curved upwards. The chin is well defined\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and must not protrude exaggeratedly under the upper lip, nor be\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">be covered by it.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> A special development of the canines, the lower row of which\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">should be\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">set\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> wide\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">apart\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slightly\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">curved, is desired. The\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">incisors, especially in the lower jaw, should\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">form\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">an apparently\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">straight line\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Your \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Upper lip is thick, slightly pendulous but retractable. Seen from the side\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">viewed, the lower line is arched. They cover the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">sides of the lower jaw.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">In front, the edge of the upper lip is in contact with the lower lip.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">with the lower lip, then slopes downward on both sides, forming a broad\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">a broad, inverted \"V\".\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The Eyes & Ears\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>This dog breed, with its outspoken expression, has oval eyes that are \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">set wide apart.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">distance between the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">two\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">inner\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">corners of the eyelids\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">is\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">approximately\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">twice the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">length of\u003C\u002Fspan> the eyes\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(palpebral fissure)\u003C\u002Fspan>. A hazel \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to dark brown\u003C\u002Fspan> eye\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">color\u003C\u002Fspan> is desired in dogs with a black mask\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">;\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">however, a less dark eye color is acceptable \u003C\u002Fspan> in\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">dogs without a\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">mask \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or with a brown\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">mask \u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The relatively small, slightly rounded ears are \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slightly darker than the rest of the coat color. At the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">base, which is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">quite high (at the level of the upper skull line), \u003C\u002Fspan>the front edge is slightly raised; overall, this gives further emphasis to the broad skull. From there they fall without hanging limply. The \u003C\u002Fspan>front\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> edge of\u003C\u002Fspan> the ear rests against \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the cheek \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> when alert,\u003C\u002Fspan> but the ear \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">must not reach further than the eye\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The torso\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">very strong, muscular neck, the upper profile line of which is convex, should be almost cylindrical and have abundant\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">have skin which is supple, loose and soft. The average neck circumference\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">is almost equal to the circumference of the head. It is separated from the head by a\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slightly accentuated and slightly\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slightly curved transverse furrow.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The well defined dewlap starts in the throat area and forms folds to the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to the chest without hanging down excessively. The neck\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">merges into the shoulders without\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">rn.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> Basically shows a firm upper profile line with well defined withers and a broad and muscular back, which merges into equally broad loins, which are short and firm. The croup slopes moderately bi to the base of the tail.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The opposite, strong chest should be long, deep and broad down to above the elbows.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">There \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">is \u003C\u002Fspan> also a\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">broad,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">strong\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">forechest\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">with a\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">downward\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">convex\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">lower\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">boundary line. The \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">ribs\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of this dog breed reach\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">well\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">down\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">are good\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">gewö\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">lbt,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">but\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">not\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">barrel-shaped. The chest circumference must exceed the height at the withers by 25 cm\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to 35 cm.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">There is an\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">arching\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">line\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">from\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">well\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">let down\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">chest\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">fairly\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">high,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">firm\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">belly. It appears neither pendulous nor too high.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The tail\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Carried very thick and low at the base, the tip of the tail reaches preferably to the hock, but not beyond.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to the hock joint, but not beyond.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">In resting position it hangs\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and usually rises from this position 90° to 120° when the dog is in motion.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">120° when the dog is in motion, without bending or curling over the back.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">bending over the back or curling up. A kinked or knotted tail, despite its pliability, is not permitted in breeding.\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The limbs\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Basically, the Dogue de Bordeaux has a \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">strong bone structure with very muscular limbs\u003C\u002Fspan>. The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">shoulder\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> is strong, with prominent muscles and the scapula moderately\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">oblique\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(about\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">45° to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">horizontal). The\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">angle\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">between the scapula\u003C\u002Fspan> and the \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">humerus should be only slightly above 90° \u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">elbow is in the \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">axis of the body, neither too close\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> to \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">thoracic wall nor turned out.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> Seen from the front, the forearm is straight or\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> slightly\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">inclined inward\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> from the outside\u003C\u002Fspan>, \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">so that it slightly approaches the median plane\u003C\u002Fspan> (\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">this is\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">especially\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> true\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">in dogs with a very broad chest)\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">When viewed\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">from the side\u003C\u002Fspan>, \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">however, it is vertical\u003C\u002Fspan>. The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">fore tarsus is\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">strong and slightly oblique in profile\u003C\u002Fspan>. Seen from the\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">front\u003C\u002Fspan>, \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">sometimes even turned out slightly\u003C\u002Fspan> to \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">compensate for\u003C\u002Fspan> the \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slight inward\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slope\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">upper arm\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Seen\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">from\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">behind, the hind\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">limbs\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">are\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">parallel\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">vertical and give a very strong impression, although the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">hindquarters are slightly less broad than the forequarters\u003C\u002Fspan>. The thigh is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">strongly developed and thick, with visible muscles\u003C\u002Fspan>. The stifle joints should be \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">on or slightly off a plane parallel to the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">median plane, while the relatively short, muscled lower thigh extends well down\u003C\u002Fspan>. The short, dry \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">hock\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">, on the other hand, has a moderately open angle\u003C\u002Fspan>. The strong hind pastern should not have dewclaws.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The front feet of this dog breed are \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">strong\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">with\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">closely\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> knit\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">toes and \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">curved, equally strong nails and well-developed, soft pads.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Despite its\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">heavy weight, the Great Dane is a good toe walk\u003C\u002Fspan>er.\u003C\u002Fspan> The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">hind\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">feet\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> should be slightly longer than the forefeet, but should also\u003C\u002Fspan> have\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> closely\u003C\u002Fspan> knit \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">toes\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The coat\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">thick skin should be\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">sufficiently loose, without excessive\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">excessive\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">wrinkles, and be covered with thin, short\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">thin, short and soft to the touch coat.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">In terms of color, this breed is usually \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">solid in all shades of fawn from\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> mahogany\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to isabelline\u003C\u002Fspan>. Thereby always\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to a good pigmentation is paid attention. Few white spots on the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">chest and at the ends of the limbs are permitted.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Also typical of the Dogue de Bordeaux is the mask, if it is not m fawn specimens with red appearing skin and equally reddish nose: \u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Black mask\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">: Often the mask is only slightly extended,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">it may not extend into the cranial region. A slight\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">black shading on the skull, ears, neck and the top of the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">top of the body is permitted. The nose is\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">black.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Brown\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">mask\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(old\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">designation:\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\"red\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \" \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">brown-black\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\"): The nose sponge is brown, as are the eyelid margins and\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">lip\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">margins\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">A\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slight\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">non-overlapping brown shading is permitted: each hair\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">has a\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> fawn\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> sand\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">zone\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and a brown\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">zone. In\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">this case\u003C\u002Fspan>,\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the inclined parts of the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">body\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">are\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of a\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">lighter color\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>","\u003Ch3>Breed specific diseases of the Dogue de Bordeaux\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cul type=\"disc\">\u003Cli>Like many large dogs, the Dogue de Bordeaux is susceptible to joint disorders such as hip dysplasia or elbow dysplasia.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>The short nose can lead to manifestations of brachycephalic syndrome.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Heart problems are also relatively common in the massive Dogue de Bordeaux.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Other dangers include hypothyroidism, epilepsy and retinal atrophy. \u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Gastric torsion is also a major risk.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Ch3>Care and health maintenance\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The life expectancy of a Dogue de Bordeaux is unfortunately only about 8 years.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Keeping it healthy involves relatively uncomplicated care: it is enough to brush the coat every now and then. As with any dog, paws, claws, eyes and ears should be checked regularly, but also pay attention to the teeth. Either you give the four-legged friend regular chewing food or you brush his teeth with a dog toothbrush. When feeding, especially for puppies, you should pay attention to high quality and that it is not too rich in protein, so that the puppy does not grow too fast. After eating, the dog should be able to rest sufficiently - otherwise there is a risk of gastritis.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>When it comes to exercise, a healthy measure is required: it should not put too much strain on the joints, but at the same time, sufficient exercise is necessary.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Purchase, breeding and adoption of a Dogue de Bordeaux\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>When buying a Dogue de Bordeaux, pay very close attention to a reputable breeder, especially because of the already short life expectancy of this dog breed. Be sure to get the parent's papers to show that they are HD free and otherwise healthy as well. Also, make sure they don't look too massive so as not to support any possible torture breeding.\u003C\u002Fp>","Dogue de Bordeaux - Breed description: Character & Co",38,[529,532,535,538,541,544,547],{"q":530,"a":531},"Is the Great Dane a listed dog?","\u003Cp>Yes, the Dogue de Bordeaux is a listed dog in Germany, Austria and Switzerland and is considered dangerous. Sometimes it is also falsely called a fighting dog.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":533,"a":534},"How much is a Dogue de Bordeaux?","\u003Cp>A Dogue de Bordeaux puppy costs about 1500-2000 euros.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":536,"a":537},"How dangerous are Great Danes?","\u003Cp>Since the Great Dane was used to stand and win in battle against game, bears and wolves, the dog is potentially very strong and considered dangerous.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":539,"a":540},"How was the Dogue de Bordeaux created?","\u003Cp>Medieval Alan hounds and Saupackers are among their ancestors.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":542,"a":543},"How old does a Great Dane live?","\u003Cp>Unfortunately, a Dogue de Bordeaux lives on average only 6-8 years.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":545,"a":546},"Is a Dogue de Bordeaux expensive?","\u003Cp>Yes, a Great Dane is considered relatively expensive. Besides the purchase (1600 - 2000 €), you must also be able to finance the running costs, initial equipment and possible veterinary bills.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":548,"a":549},"Is the Dogue de Bordeaux a torture breed?","There are many dubious breeders who practice torture breeding with Great Danes. 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Mastiff",{"related_breed_id":140,"breed_id":795},[799,802],{"id":140,"banner_id":141,"title":142,"page_id":569,"slug":143,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":800,"banner":801},{"breed_id":795,"related_breed_id":140},{"filename":146,"alt":147,"title":148,"path":149,"origin":95},{"id":151,"banner_id":152,"title":153,"page_id":63,"slug":154,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":803,"banner":804},{"breed_id":795,"related_breed_id":151},{"filename":157,"alt":158,"title":159,"path":160,"origin":161},{"id":218,"description":806,"slug":221,"alternate_names":807,"m_weight_from":808,"m_weight_to":168,"w_weight_from":808,"w_weight_to":168,"title":220,"life_expectancy_from":519,"life_expectancy_to":809,"size_id":412,"activity_level_id":412,"care_requirement_id":294,"ear_shape_id":6,"fur_length_id":294,"origin_id":522,"fci_section_id":810,"banner_id":219,"hybrid":194,"popular":6,"m_size_from":486,"m_size_to":140,"w_size_from":486,"w_size_to":140,"banner_title":226,"banner_alt":225,"akc_id":517,"kc_id":517,"modules":49,"fur_property_id":412,"tail_id":412,"character_text":811,"look_text":812,"origin_text":813,"heading":814,"likes":815,"faqs":816,"video":42,"relevance":49,"hybrid_title":49,"published_at":844,"translator_ready":845,"sources":846,"is_edited":6,"edited_user":489,"page_id":809,"schema_published":863,"schema_updated":864,"pivot":865,"origin":866,"banner":880,"page":881,"size":886,"activity_level":896,"care_requirement":904,"ear_shape":912,"fur_length":920,"fur_property":927,"tail":935,"anatomies":938,"characters":955,"diseases":1003,"people":1024,"usages":1070,"child_breeds":1079},"\u003Ch3>Origin and history of the poodle\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Cynologists believe that the first poodles existed more than 2,000 years ago in Persia and ancient Rome, making it one of the oldest dog breeds. At the beginning of the Middle Ages, they were widespread, especially in France. Because of their enthusiasm for water, which they probably inherited from the already curly water dogs, and their swimming talent, they were used, among other things, to hunt ducks and other waterfowl. Hence its official name: \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\"caniche\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \" \u003C\u002Fspan>comes from\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">French\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">word\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\"cane\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\", a term for \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">female\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">duck\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>On the French and Portuguese Atlantic coast, they also helped fishermen haul in their nets. From their love of water also derives the name we know today, whose origin lies in the word \"Pfudel\". This means nothing else than \"puddle\". Later, the poodle caused a sensation among circus people: since they quickly learned tricks, they were real crowd pullers. A milestone was the year 1889, when the breed standard was defined.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Suitability and attitude\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>With its adaptability, it is suitable for life in the city as well as in a house in the country. At the same time he is a great companion dog, which learns above average fast new tricks but also makes a good figure in agility. Therefore, they are also well suited for very active people.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Hypoallergenic Parlor Lion\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>His typical curly coat grows all year round, so there is no coat change; however, it does not shed either. This characteristic has given it a certain notoriety as a \"hypoallergenic dog breed\", even though this term is often criticized. Whether an affected person is actually allergic to the dog should always be tested individually.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>However, what seems like a nice relief at first requires a lot of care: the coat must be brushed regularly and clipped about every eight weeks. Which shearing you choose is up to you. For breeding shows, however, there are certain regulations.\u003C\u002Fp>","Caniche",18,15,26,"\u003Ch3>Typical character traits of the poodle\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Poodle is one of the most uncomplicated companions you can imagine. Thanks to its moderate urge to move, it feels comfortable even with older people who take it for leisurely walks. They adapt to any housing conditions and are affectionate companions in all circumstances. The four-legged friend is always in a good mood and never aggressive. Therefore, he also gets along with conspecifics. Mostly he welcomes people with a wagging tail, if necessary he defends his family with loud barking.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>However, the mental challenge is important for the breed. When learning tricks, your darling runs up to his top form. Dog sports such as obedience or agility are also fun for the animal. Poodles are also seemingly fearless and remain calm even in the biggest hustle and bustle. This is one of the reasons why you can take them anywhere. On top of that, most representatives of the breed like to ride along in the car. Since the Poodle is always up for an adventure, it is perfect for children. If he stays healthy, he will remain playful until old age.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Breed characteristics of the Poodle\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The Poodle is\u003C\u002Fspan> classified\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">by the FCI as Group 9\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(\u003C\u002Fspan>Companion\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> Society\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Dogs),\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Section 2\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(Poodles\u003C\u002Fspan>). The breed standard does not require a \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">working test\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>According to its grace, the \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Poodle\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">a\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">prancing\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">light-footed\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">ß\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">sible\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">gait.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Size divisions\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Today the poodle is available in four different sizes and therefore the maximum weights of the dogs are also different. In the table below you can see the maximum weight and the approximate height at the withers:\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ctable style=\"width: 100%; margin-left: calc(0%);\">\u003Ctbody>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd style=\"width: 33.2775%;\">Large Poodle\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd style=\"width: 33.2775%;\">45-60 cm\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">28 kg\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd style=\"width: 33.2775%;\">Small poodle\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd style=\"width: 33.2775%;\">35-45 cm\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">17 kg\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd style=\"width: 33.2775%;\">Dwarf poodle\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd style=\"width: 33.2775%;\">28-35 cm\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">6 kg\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd style=\"width: 33.2775%;\">Toypoodle\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd style=\"width: 33.2775%;\">24-28 cm\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">3 kg\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\u003Ch3>The head\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The head of this dog breed is distinguished, straight and in proportion to the body.\u003C\u002Fspan> It\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">must also be\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">well cut, neither too heavy nor \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">excessively\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">fine\u003C\u002Fspan>. The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">width of the skull is less than half the length of the head, \u003C\u002Fspan> giving\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">an oval\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">shape\u003C\u002Fspan> when\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">viewed from above, and a somewhat\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">convex shape\u003C\u002Fspan> in\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">profile\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The longitudinal axes of the skull and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">bridge of the nose\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">are slightly\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">divergent\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">superciliary arches\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">are\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">moderately\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">accentuated but\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">covered with long hair and between them is a forehead furrow, \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">decreasing\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">towards the strongly pronounced\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">occiput\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">In the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Miniature Poodle\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">occiput \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">may be\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">less accentuated \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The stop is \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">little pronounced in\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">all size divisions \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">but in no case\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">absent\u003C\u002Fspan>. The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">cheeks are\u003C\u002Fspan> also \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">not prominent, but therefore\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">shaped\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">by\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">bones.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The part\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">below the eyes is well\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">chiseled\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and slightly filled.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">zygomatic bones are only slightly accentuated\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The muzzle\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The nose of the Poodle should be \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">well\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">developed,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">vertical \u003C\u002Fspan> when\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">viewed\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">in\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">profile\u003C\u002Fspan>,\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">with \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">open nostrils. In black,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">white\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and gray\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">dogs\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the nose is black; in the browns it is brown.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">In\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> apricot\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or red-colored dogs the nose may be\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">brown or\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">black\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">according to the intensity of the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">apricot\u003C\u002Fspan> color\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan> However, \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">in light apricot\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">dogs the nose sponge must be\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">as dark as possible\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">upper profile of the strong muzzle itself is straight and in length about nine-tenths of the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">length of the skull\u003C\u002Fspan>. The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">two lower jaws are almost parallel and \u003C\u002Fspan> the\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">lower profile of the muzzle is\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">determined by\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the lower jaw\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and not by the edge of the upper lip\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan> Thereby the lips are \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">moderately\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">developed, rather dry and of medium thickness. The\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">upper lip lies on the lower lip without overhanging. In the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">black,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">white and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">gray\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Poodles the\u003C\u002Fspan> lips\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">are black,\u003C\u002Fspan> in \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">brown\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Poodles\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">brown.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">In\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">apricot\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Poodles\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">red-furred\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">specimens the lips are more or less\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">dark\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">brown\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">black. The corner of the lips may not be pronounced.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Poodles usually have a \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">complete\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">scissor bite with strong teeth\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The Eyes & Ears\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">This breed of dog has an alert\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">expression due to the almond-shaped eyes, which are set at the level of the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Stop\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">p\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slightly oblique\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">set in at the level of the stop.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">At the same time they are of black\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">dark brown\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">color.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">At\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">brown\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Poodles\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">may\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Eyes\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">dark\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">amber\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">be\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Eyelids\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">are\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">black\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">at\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">black,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">white\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">ß\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">en\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">gray\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Poodles\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">brown\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">at\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">brown\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">poodles.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">With the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">light apricot\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">-\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Poodles\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the eyelids must be\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">as possible\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">nkel be\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The ears, on the other hand, are quite long \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and drooping along the cheeks. The\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">base is in the prolongation of a line\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">starting from\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the profile of\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the nasal crest and\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">passing\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">below the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">outer corner\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the eye\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">They are invariably flat, but broader below the base\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">rounded\u003C\u002Fspan> at the\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">tip\u003C\u002Fspan>, which reaches and \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">ideally overlaps\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> the corner of the lips when drawn forward\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">They are covered by long, wavy hair\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The rump\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The firm neck shows a slightly arched nape line, is of medium length and\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">well\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">proportioned.\u003C\u002Fspan> The\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">head is carried high and proud\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">In\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">section, the neck is oval and without dewlap. Its length is\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slightly less than that of the head\u003C\u002Fspan>. The body is also considered to be \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">well proportioned\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The length slightly exceeds the height\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">at the withers. At the same time, the \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">upper\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">profile\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">line\u003C\u002Fspan> is\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">harmonious and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">firm\u003C\u002Fspan>, leading over \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">moderately\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">pronounced\u003C\u002Fspan> withers\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">, the \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">height of\u003C\u002Fspan> which\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">should be\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">almost the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">same as the height\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">from\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">top of the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">croup\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to the ground\u003C\u002Fspan>. Continuing, there is a short \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">back\u003C\u002Fspan> and firm, muscled loins and a rounded, but not sloping, croup.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">rib cage\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">reaches to the elbows and is equal in width to two thirds of\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the depth \u003C\u002Fspan>. The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">forechest shows \u003C\u002Fspan> that\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the tip of the sternum \u003C\u002Fspan> is\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slightly prominent and sufficiently high.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">In\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Large Poodles\u003C\u002Fspan> the \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">chest girth\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(measured behind the shoulders\u003C\u002Fspan>)\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">should\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">exceed the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">height at the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">withers\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">by\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">at least 10cm. An oval shape\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">in cross-section\u003C\u002Fspan> is shown, which is\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> broad\u003C\u002Fspan> in the \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">region of the back\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The lower profile line as well as the belly are tucked up, but it does not appear exaggerated.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The tail\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The tail of the Poodle is quite\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">high\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">on\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Height\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Lumbar\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">set. In the breed standard it is written that ideally they should be\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\"10\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">after\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">9\"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">at\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Comparison\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">back line\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">should be carried.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The limbs\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>In general, the legs of the Poodle stand\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">perfectly straight and parallel, well muscled with\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">good bone. The\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">height from elbow to ground\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">is slightly\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">more than\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">half\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">height at the withers\u003C\u002Fspan>. The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">shoulder blade of equal length\u003C\u002Fspan> forms \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">an angle of approximately 110º\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">with the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">upper arm\u003C\u002Fspan>. The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">front tarsal\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">joint\u003C\u002Fspan> should\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> act\u003C\u002Fspan> as an\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> extension of the forearm and the strong front pastern\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">should\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">be\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> almost straight in profile.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cbr>\u003Cbr>The\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">legs should\u003C\u002Fspan> also\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">be parallel when viewed\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">from\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">behind\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Thereby the musculature of a breed specimen is well developed and appears clearly.\u003C\u002Fspan> The\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">hip joint as well as the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> femorotibial\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">joint\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">must\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">also\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">be\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">well developed\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan> The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">hock joint\u003C\u002Fspan> is therefore described in the breed standard as \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">relatively\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">well\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">angulated\u003C\u002Fspan>. The rather short \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">hind\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">pastern\u003C\u002Fspan> is thus \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">vertical\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> The Poodle must be\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">born\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> without\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">dewclaws\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The paws are\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">rather small, tightly closed and form a short oval\u003C\u002Fspan>. At the same time the \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">toes are well arched and compact, the pads hard and firm.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The claws\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">are black in black and gray\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Poodles. In\u003C\u002Fspan> the \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">brown ones they are brown. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">In\u003C\u002Fspan> the\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">white Poodles, the claws may be any color from horn-colored\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to black\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">In the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> Apricot\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">P\u003C\u002Fspan>oodles\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and the Red\u003C\u002Fspan> Poodles \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">they are brown or black\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">; as dark as possible, depending on the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">color of the coat \u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The coat\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>This breed has a skin that is\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">supple,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">not limp and pigmented \u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">At\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">black,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">brown,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">gray\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">apri\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">cot\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">colored\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">redfa\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">l\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">ben\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Poodles\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">must\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Pigmentation\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Color\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Hair coat\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">correspond\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">At\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">wei\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">ß\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">en\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Poodles\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">will\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">a\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">silver-gray skin color is aimed at.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Poodles with curly hair (woolly poodles)\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">have ü\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">coat of fine, woolly texture\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">texture,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">which is very\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">crimped,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">elastic\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">un\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">d\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Print\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">hand\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">should be resistant to pressure of the hand. The wool is dense, abundant and of uniform\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">ßi\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">even\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">length and thus forms as well\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">equal\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">mä\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">ß\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">curls.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Corded poodles\u003C\u002Fspan> also have\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">lush\u003C\u002Fspan> fur\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">fine,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">woolly\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">dense\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">texture. However, this forms \u003C\u002Fspan> the\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">characteristic cords, which should be at least 20 cm\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">long.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cbr>.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Color-wise\u003C\u002Fspan>, the Poodle can be found in \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">solid\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> black,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">white\u003C\u002Fspan>,\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> brown, gray, apricot and red fa\u003C\u002Fspan>wn\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan> The brown should be \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">rich,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">fairly dark,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">even\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and warm\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Beige and its lighter shades are not allowed.\u003C\u002Fspan> Gray is also\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">desired to\u003C\u002Fspan> be \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">even\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">rich\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">neither\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">blackish\u003C\u002Fspan> nor\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">whitish\u003C\u002Fspan>. Apricot Poodles usually have a very even coloring as well, which\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">can range\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">from\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">cream\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">orange\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(apricot)\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">reddish\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Eyelids,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">nasal sponge\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">as well as lips,\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">gums\u003C\u002Fspan>,\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">palate,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">natural\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">openings\u003C\u002Fspan>,\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">scrotum\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">pads of feet are always well pigmented\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">In light colored apricot\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">dogs\u003C\u002Fspan>, \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">entire pigmentation\u003C\u002Fspan> must be\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> as dark as possible\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Health and life expectancy of the Poodle\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>A healthy Poodle will live to be about 13 to 17 years old. However, it is important to watch out for the following diseases:\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul type=\"disc\">\u003Cli>Progressive retina atrophy\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Cataract\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Patellar problems\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Epilepsy\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Cp>If you choose a Poodle mix, hereditary diseases are usually less common.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Poodle breeding, purchase and adoption\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Since the Poodle is prone to eye problems, it's best to pay explicit attention at the breeder to what the parents' visual system looks like. Also, make sure that the breeder is reputable and registered with a breed club. A poodle from the breed can sometimes cost up to 2000 euros.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Now and then, however, there are also poodles that are housed in animal shelters or animal welfare associations. Inquire best whether there could be a dog there, which fits to you.\u003C\u002Fp>","Poodle - Breed description: Character & Co",37,[817,820,823,826,829,832,835,838,841],{"q":818,"a":819},"What are the types of poodles?","\u003Cp>Large Poodle, Small Poodle, Toy Poodle and Standard Poodle or Miniature Poodle.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":821,"a":822},"Are poodles aggressive?","\u003Cp>No, poodles are not aggressive.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":824,"a":825},"Do poodles have fur or hair?","\u003Cp>The coat of the Poodle is called pubescence. It sheds very little, if at all, and is therefore considered a \"hypoallergenic breed\".\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":827,"a":828},"How much does a poodle cost?","\u003Cp>Depending on the type, a poodle can cost between 1500 and 4500 euros. Especially large or king poodles are among the most expensive dog breeds.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":830,"a":831},"What is a poodle? ","\u003Cp>The poodle is a dog breed known for its intelligence, affection and cuddly appearance.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":833,"a":834},"How big does a poodle grow? ","\u003Cp>The size of a poodle depends on the size category. Small poodles grow up to 35 cm, medium poodles up to 45 cm and standard poodles over 45 cm.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":836,"a":837},"How to care for the coat of a poodle? ","\u003Cp>The coat of a poodle is long and curly, which requires regular care. It is important to brush the coat at least once a week to prevent and remove tangles. It is also recommended to trim the coat regularly to keep it in shape.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":839,"a":840},"Is a poodle suitable for beginners?","\u003Cp>Yes. Poodles are intelligent and adaptable dogs, but they require regular training and socialization to improve their behavior and manners. 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Since then, she has been strutting her 10,000 steps through the world with Loki every day. The Beagdor (Labrador-Beagle mix) is a therapy dog for children and also accompanies her to school. She secretly fancies a French bulldog as a second dog.",2785,"2020-03-18T14:08:26.000000Z","2024-08-06T13:19:34.000000Z",416,"\u003Cp>Sissi, the founder of dogbible, began her blogging career in 2014 and discovered her love of dogs in 2018. Since then, she has been exploring the world every day with her faithful companion Loki, completing her 10,000 steps in the process. Loki, a charming Beagdor (Labrador-Beagle mix), has a special talent as a therapy dog for children and even accompanies Sissi to schools. 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On the photo she is in Salzburg with her dog Loki who is a Labrador Beagle mix, a so called Beagador.","Sissi Schrott and Loki","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fsissi-junk-and-loki.jpg",{"id":1202,"author_id":271,"breed_id":465,"author_role_id":412,"show_in":1203,"author_role":1204,"author":1209},2820,[492],{"id":412,"created_at":1205,"updated_at":1206,"title":1207,"key":1208},"2023-04-04T13:45:59.000000Z","2023-04-04T13:51:42.000000Z","Editor","editor",{"id":271,"name":1210,"short_description":1211,"img_id":1212,"img_title":42,"img_alt":42,"created_at":1213,"updated_at":1214,"deleted_at":49,"breed_id":1215,"description":1216,"role":1207,"email":1217,"facebook":42,"instagram":42,"linkedin":42,"pinterest":42,"favorite_breed":1218,"banner":1221},"Victoria","Victoria is currently studying veterinary medicine. Having grown up with animals in the countryside, they are still a constant companion in her life - even in the big city.",7185,"2023-01-04T10:53:09.000000Z","2025-07-01T23:20:27.000000Z",178,"\u003Cp>Victoria is currently studying veterinary medicine. Having grown up with animals in the countryside, they are still a constant companion in her life - even in the big city.\u003C\u002Fp>","office@dogbible.com",{"title":1219,"slug":1220},"English Pointer","english-pointer",{"filename":1222,"alt":1223,"title":1224,"path":1225,"origin":446},"victoria-bloggerphoto","Dog,snow,plant,dog breed,carnivore,tree,active pants,companion dog,recreation,freezing,","Victoria_blogger photo","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fvictoria-bloggerphoto.png",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[1234,1250,1265,1285,1301,1316,1331],{"id":1235,"title":1236,"slug":1237,"created_at":1238,"published_at":268,"updated_at":269,"banner_id":1239,"category_id":294,"reading_time":412,"short_description":1240,"is_review":194,"created":273,"schema_published":1241,"schema_updated":275,"url":1242,"category":1243,"banner":1244},177,"Dog shows on TV - Our favourites","dogshows-on-tv-our-favorites","2021-03-01T09:27:44.000000Z",2569,"These are the shows with dogs we love.","2021-03-01T09:27:44+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdogshows-on-tv-our-favorites",{"id":294,"title":299,"short_description":300,"slug":301,"heading":302,"hide_category":194},{"filename":1245,"alt":1246,"title":1247,"path":1248,"origin":1249},"yoga-with-a-pug","Dog,Canidae,Dog breed,Leg,Companion dog,Great dane,Sporting Group,Carnivore,Fawn,Physical fitness,","Yoga with pug","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fyoga-with-a-pug.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Yuttana Jaowattana",{"id":888,"title":1251,"slug":1252,"created_at":1253,"published_at":268,"updated_at":269,"banner_id":1254,"category_id":412,"reading_time":271,"short_description":1255,"is_review":194,"created":273,"schema_published":1256,"schema_updated":275,"url":1257,"category":1258,"banner":1259},"A dog moves in","dog-moves-in","2020-04-26T19:01:08.000000Z",2772,"When a puppy moves in fresh, then everything must be prepared. Here you will learn what exactly.","2020-04-26T19:01:08+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdog-moves-in",{"id":412,"title":417,"short_description":418,"slug":419,"heading":420,"hide_category":194},{"filename":1260,"alt":1261,"title":1262,"path":1263,"origin":1264},"elo-puppy","Elo puppies brown white and Elo black in a basket on the floor, small dogs with long coat, family dog, mixed breed, not yet recognized breed FCI, popular breed, beginner dog","Elo puppy","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Felo-puppy.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Christian Mueller",{"id":1266,"title":1267,"slug":1268,"created_at":1269,"published_at":268,"updated_at":269,"banner_id":1270,"category_id":517,"reading_time":49,"short_description":1271,"is_review":194,"created":273,"schema_published":1272,"schema_updated":275,"url":1273,"category":1274,"banner":1279},534,"9 Water dogs: origin, character and care","water-dogs-breeds-character-amp-care-incl-pictures","2023-05-08T16:20:06.000000Z",2211,"Discover water dogs: fascinating breeds, character traits, care tips and great pictures that capture the charm of these dogs.","2023-05-08T16:20:06+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fwater-dogs-breeds-character-amp-care-incl-pictures",{"id":517,"title":1275,"short_description":1276,"slug":1277,"heading":1278,"hide_category":194},"Dog guide","This category in the dogbible.com dog blog is clearly the all-rounder of the blog. In this category you will find current topics about dogs, new regulations and laws, you will learn backgrounds about certain new breeds or primal breeds, funny funfacts or even funny dog videos from the internet that are going viral right now. We recommend new dog toys or other gadgets and are available for your daily questions and process them as blog articles in the dog blog.","dog-guide","Dog guide for new parents: everything you need to know",{"filename":1280,"alt":1281,"title":1282,"path":1283,"origin":1284},"spanish-waterdog-hell","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,Carnivore,Poodle crossbreed,Goldendoodle,Spanish water dog,Sporting Group,","Spanish water dog light","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fspanish-waterdog-hell.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Daz Stock",{"id":1286,"title":1287,"slug":1288,"created_at":1289,"published_at":268,"updated_at":269,"banner_id":1290,"category_id":412,"reading_time":412,"short_description":1291,"is_review":194,"created":273,"schema_published":1292,"schema_updated":275,"url":1293,"category":1294,"banner":1295},187,"With these 4 tips, your dog learns to \"sit pretty\"","tips-dog-sit-pretty","2021-03-05T10:08:17.000000Z",2958,"This is how your dog learns to \"sit pretty\".","2021-03-05T10:08:17+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Ftips-dog-sit-pretty",{"id":412,"title":417,"short_description":418,"slug":419,"heading":420,"hide_category":194},{"filename":1296,"alt":1297,"title":1298,"path":1299,"origin":1300},"papillon-dogs-make-man","four Papillon dogs make man on a meadow and wait for the reward, white small dogs with standing ears and long fur, intelligent dog","Papillon dogs make male","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fpapillon-dogs-make-man.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Julia Suhareva",{"id":1302,"title":1303,"slug":1304,"created_at":1305,"published_at":268,"updated_at":269,"banner_id":1306,"category_id":517,"reading_time":49,"short_description":1307,"is_review":194,"created":273,"schema_published":1308,"schema_updated":275,"url":1309,"category":1310,"banner":1311},560,"22 Chihuahua with pictures - Chihuahua species and cute hybrids","22-chihuahua-with-picture","2023-08-03T08:23:23.000000Z",7397,"Chihuahua species and their most popular hybrids with pictures and description.","2023-08-03T08:23:23+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002F22-chihuahua-with-picture",{"id":517,"title":1275,"short_description":1276,"slug":1277,"heading":1278,"hide_category":194},{"filename":1312,"alt":1313,"title":1313,"path":1314,"origin":1315},"395166440","Purebred Chihuahuas against white background","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F395166440.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F cynoclub",{"id":727,"title":1317,"slug":1318,"created_at":1319,"published_at":268,"updated_at":269,"banner_id":1320,"category_id":294,"reading_time":412,"short_description":1321,"is_review":194,"created":273,"schema_published":1322,"schema_updated":275,"url":1323,"category":1324,"banner":1325},"Fancy dog names - male","fancy-dog-names-male","2021-06-30T14:36:21.000000Z",1682,"These are the coolest and fanciest dog names for males.","2021-06-30T14:36:21+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Ffancy-dog-names-male",{"id":294,"title":299,"short_description":300,"slug":301,"heading":302,"hide_category":194},{"filename":1326,"alt":1327,"title":1328,"path":1329,"origin":1330},"bulldog-faehrt-skateboard","Nose,Skateboard,Canidae,Snout,Dog breed,Longboarding,Old english bulldog,Recreation,Skateboarding Equipment,Longboard,","Bulldog rides skateboard","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbulldog-faehrt-skateboard.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Otsphoto",{"id":1332,"title":1333,"slug":1334,"created_at":1335,"published_at":268,"updated_at":269,"banner_id":1336,"category_id":294,"reading_time":518,"short_description":1337,"is_review":194,"created":273,"schema_published":1338,"schema_updated":275,"url":1339,"category":1340,"banner":1341},53,"Putting a dog to sleep - The sad process, costs and reasons for euthanasia.","dog-putting-to-sleep-euthanize","2020-07-02T07:29:59.000000Z",2325,"Putting a dog to sleep (having to) hurts. You can find all the information, reasons, the procedure and costs now.","2020-07-02T07:29:59+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdog-putting-to-sleep-euthanize",{"id":294,"title":299,"short_description":300,"slug":301,"heading":302,"hide_category":194},{"filename":1342,"alt":1343,"title":1344,"path":1345,"origin":1346},"vet-check","Dog,Canidae,Dog breed,Companion dog,Golden retriever,Sporting Group,Carnivore,Veterinarian,Snout,Retriever,","Veterinary control","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fvet-check.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F 135pixels",[],1792056751565]