[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":1313},["ShallowReactive",2],{"app-init":3,"breed-\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds\u002Fdogue-de-bordeaux-rottweiler-mix":460},[4,44,266],{"menu":5,"footer":22},{"id":6,"created_at":7,"updated_at":8,"menu_title":9,"items":10,"startpage_link":19,"logo_title":20,"logo_alt":20,"logo_display_path":21,"logo_mobile_display_path":21},1,"2020-06-20T09:44:42.000000Z","2022-01-16T10:10:51.000000Z","Default",[11,15],{"title":12,"link":13,"icon":14},"Magazine","\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine","book",{"title":16,"link":17,"icon":18},"Breeds","\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds","paw","\u002F","dogbible - a platform for people who love dogs","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fci\u002Fdogbible_mobile.svg",{"id":6,"created_at":23,"updated_at":24,"social":25,"title":9,"links":29,"logo_title":42,"footer_right":43},"2020-06-20T09:44:54.000000Z","2023-07-31T12:09:34.000000Z",[26,27,28],"facebook","instagram","pinterest",[30,33,36,39],{"title":31,"link":32},"About us","\u002Fen\u002Fabout-us",{"title":34,"link":35},"Editorial Guidelines","\u002Fen\u002Feditorial-guidelines",{"title":37,"link":38},"Imprint","\u002Fen\u002Fimprint",{"title":40,"link":41},"Privacy","\u002Fen\u002Fprivacy","",[],[45,58,87,98,134,168,195,214,242,254],{"id":46,"title":47,"slug":48,"hybrid":49,"banner_id":50,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":51,"related_breeds":57},316,"Erdélyi Kopó","erdelyi-kopo",0,4110,{"filename":52,"alt":53,"title":54,"path":55,"origin":56},"breed-description-edelyi-kopo","erdelyi-kopo breed description, hungarian dog breed, dog from Hungary, big brown black dog similar to Doberman, Transylvanian dog","Breed description Edelyi Kopo","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbreed-description-edelyi-kopo.png","Shutterstock \u002F Csanad Kiss",[],{"id":59,"title":60,"slug":61,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":62,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":62,"related_breeds":63},956,"Crested malt","chinese-crested-dog-maltese-mix",null,[64,76],{"id":65,"banner_id":66,"title":67,"slug":68,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":69,"banner":70},139,3204,"Chinese Crested Dog","chinese-crested-dog",{"breed_id":59,"related_breed_id":65},{"filename":71,"alt":72,"title":73,"path":74,"origin":75},"chinese-crested-dog-breed-description","Chinese Crested Dog or Naked Dog Breed Description","Chinese Crested Dog breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fchinese-crested-dog-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Eric Isselee",{"id":77,"banner_id":78,"title":79,"slug":80,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":81,"banner":82},38,3179,"Maltese","maltese",{"breed_id":59,"related_breed_id":77},{"filename":83,"alt":84,"title":85,"path":86,"origin":75},"maltese-breed-description","Breed description of a Maltese dog, small white dog with slightly curly coat","Maltese breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fmaltese-breed-description.png",{"id":88,"title":89,"slug":90,"hybrid":49,"banner_id":91,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":92,"related_breeds":97},215,"Clumber Spaniel","clumber-game",3272,{"filename":93,"alt":94,"title":95,"path":96,"origin":75},"clumber-spaniel-race-description-and-temperament","Clumber Spaniel breed description, massive dog, hunting dog from Great Britain, English dog breed, retriever dog, white dog, spaniel breed","Clumber Spaniel breed description and temperament","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fclumber-spaniel-race-description-and-temperament.png",[],{"id":99,"title":100,"slug":101,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":102,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":103,"related_breeds":109},124,"Flatdoodle","flatdoodle",3123,{"filename":104,"alt":105,"title":106,"path":107,"origin":108},"flatcoated-retriever-profile-image","Flatcoated Retriever Dog, Flatdoodle","Flatcoated Retriever profile picture","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fflatcoated-retriever-profile-image.png","Shutterstock \u002F Von Hovi",[110,122],{"id":111,"banner_id":112,"title":113,"slug":114,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":115,"banner":116},116,3215,"Flat Coated Retriever","flat-coated-retriever",{"breed_id":99,"related_breed_id":111},{"filename":117,"alt":118,"title":119,"path":120,"origin":121},"flatcoated-retriever-breed-description","Flatcoated Retriever Black Breed Description","Flatcoated Retriever breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fflatcoated-retriever-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Erik Lam",{"id":123,"banner_id":124,"title":125,"slug":126,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":127,"banner":128},68,3184,"Poodle","poodle",{"breed_id":99,"related_breed_id":123},{"filename":129,"alt":130,"title":131,"path":132,"origin":133},"poodle-white-free-plate","Poodle breed description 1234","Poodle white clipping 1234","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fpoodle-white-free-plate.png","Shutterstock \u002F Jagodka",{"id":135,"title":136,"slug":137,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":138,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":139,"related_breeds":145},1754,"Irish Wolf-Bernard","saint-bernard-irish-wolfhound-mix",6522,{"filename":140,"alt":141,"title":142,"path":143,"origin":144},"irish-wolf-bernard-c-rebecca-martens-6","Hund,Hunderasse,Fleischfresser,Halsband,Begleithund,Fawn,Leber,Hundehalsband,Schnauze,Schwanz,","Irish Wolf-Bernard © Rebecca Martens","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Firish-wolf-bernard-c-rebecca-martens-6.png","Rebecca Martens",[146,157],{"id":147,"banner_id":148,"title":149,"slug":150,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":151,"banner":152},67,2489,"Saint Bernard","saint-bernard",{"breed_id":135,"related_breed_id":147},{"filename":153,"alt":154,"title":149,"path":155,"origin":156},"bernhardine","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,St. bernard,Moscow watchdog,Carnivore,Giant dog breed,Companion dog,","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbernhardine.png","Shutterstock \u002F Seregraff",{"id":158,"banner_id":159,"title":160,"slug":161,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":162,"banner":163},56,3180,"Irish Wolfhound","irish-wolfhound",{"breed_id":135,"related_breed_id":158},{"filename":164,"alt":165,"title":166,"path":167,"origin":133},"irish-wolfhound-portrait","Irish Wolfhound in portrait, breed description","Irish Wolfhound Portrait","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Firish-wolfhound-portrait.png",{"id":169,"title":170,"slug":171,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":62,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":62,"related_breeds":172},875,"Siberian Cocker","cocker-spaniel-siberian-husky-mix",[173,184],{"id":174,"banner_id":175,"title":176,"slug":177,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":178,"banner":179},50,2417,"Cocker Spaniel","cocker-spaniel",{"breed_id":169,"related_breed_id":174},{"filename":180,"alt":181,"title":182,"path":183,"origin":156},"english-cocker-spaniel","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,English cocker spaniel,Cocker spaniel,German spaniel,Carnivore,Spaniel,","English Cocker Spaniel","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fenglish-cocker-spaniel.png",{"id":185,"banner_id":186,"title":187,"slug":188,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":189,"banner":190},45,1828,"Siberian Husky","siberian-husky",{"breed_id":169,"related_breed_id":185},{"filename":191,"alt":192,"title":193,"path":194,"origin":156},"sibirian-husky","Dog,Mammal,Siberian husky,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,Facial expression,Carnivore,Alaskan malamute,Northern inuit dog,","Siberian husky","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fsibirian-husky.png",{"id":196,"title":197,"slug":198,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":62,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":62,"related_breeds":199},1256,"Tervoodle","poodle-tervueren-mix",[200,203],{"id":123,"banner_id":124,"title":125,"slug":126,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":201,"banner":202},{"breed_id":196,"related_breed_id":123},{"filename":129,"alt":130,"title":131,"path":132,"origin":133},{"id":204,"banner_id":205,"title":206,"slug":207,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":208,"banner":209},106,3194,"Tervueren","tervueren",{"breed_id":196,"related_breed_id":204},{"filename":210,"alt":211,"title":212,"path":213,"origin":75},"tervueren-breed-description","Tervueren Belgian Shepherd Dog with long hair Breed description","Tervueren breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Ftervueren-breed-description.png",{"id":215,"title":216,"slug":217,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":62,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":62,"related_breeds":218},1610,"Tibetan Golden Mastiff","do-khyi-golden-retriever-mix",[219,230],{"id":220,"banner_id":221,"title":222,"slug":223,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":224,"banner":225},74,2383,"Do Khyi","do-khyi",{"breed_id":215,"related_breed_id":220},{"filename":226,"alt":227,"title":228,"path":229,"origin":156},"tibetan-mastiff-red","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Giant dog breed,Newfoundland,Carnivore,Leonberger,Sporting Group,","Tibetan Mastiff red","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Ftibetan-mastiff-red.png",{"id":231,"banner_id":232,"title":233,"slug":234,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":235,"banner":236},28,3199,"Golden Retriever","golden-retriever",{"breed_id":215,"related_breed_id":231},{"filename":237,"alt":238,"title":239,"path":240,"origin":241},"golden-retriever-breed-description","Breed description Golden Retriever","Golden Retriever breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fgolden-retriever-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Lopolo",{"id":243,"title":244,"slug":245,"hybrid":49,"banner_id":246,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":247,"related_breeds":253},1933,"Eurohound","eurohound",8503,{"filename":248,"alt":249,"title":250,"path":251,"origin":252},"22626373","Portrait of a Eurohund sled dog at work","A Eurohund sled dog at work","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F22626373.png","Depositphotos \u002F Elenarts",[],{"id":255,"title":256,"slug":257,"hybrid":49,"banner_id":258,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":259,"related_breeds":265},78,"Dwarf Pinscher","miniature-pinscher",3190,{"filename":260,"alt":261,"title":262,"path":263,"origin":264},"miniature-pinscher-breed-description","Dwarf Pinscher, Mini Pinscher, Toy Pinscher","Miniature Pinscher breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fminiature-pinscher-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F O.Bellini",[],[267,293,309,330,350,371,387,407,428,444],{"id":268,"title":269,"slug":270,"created_at":271,"published_at":272,"updated_at":273,"banner_id":274,"category_id":275,"reading_time":276,"short_description":277,"is_review":49,"created":278,"schema_published":279,"schema_updated":280,"url":281,"category":282,"banner":287},176,"5 tips for the trick \"give paw\" - so you learn it to your dog","trick-paw-give-dog","2021-03-01T09:13:04.000000Z","2024-06-12 16:20:51","2024-06-12T16:20:51.000000Z",1392,4,3,"This is how you teach your dog the \"paw\" trick.","12.06.2024","2021-03-01T09:13:04+00:00","2024-06-12T16:20:51+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Ftrick-paw-give-dog",{"id":275,"title":283,"short_description":284,"slug":285,"heading":286,"hide_category":49},"Dog training","This category is different from the \"dog training tips\" category in that dog training really focuses on education. In this section of dogbible.com's dog blog you can read how to train your dog, which dog tricks are easy and hard to learn, how a dog learns to stay home alone or how to housebreak your puppy. The dog training with trainers or alone, which means are useful, which are even forbidden, what do I have to teach my puppy everything in the first weeks and how does my dog learn to walk on a leash without pulling? All these questions occupy us in this category.","dog-training","Dog training is not child's play",{"filename":288,"alt":289,"title":290,"path":291,"origin":292},"boston-terrier-learns-paw-trick","Dog,Canidae,Dog breed,Fun,Carnivore,Vacation,Play,French bulldog,Non-Sporting Group,Dog hiking,","Boston Terrier Learns Paw Trick","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fboston-terrier-learns-paw-trick.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F bubutu",{"id":294,"title":295,"slug":296,"created_at":297,"published_at":272,"updated_at":273,"banner_id":298,"category_id":275,"reading_time":276,"short_description":299,"is_review":49,"created":278,"schema_published":300,"schema_updated":280,"url":301,"category":302,"banner":303},178,"How your dog learns to go on its place","dog-on-place","2021-03-01T09:34:47.000000Z",2665,"Your dog should have its own space and place and you can teach it that with the following tricks.","2021-03-01T09:34:47+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdog-on-place",{"id":275,"title":283,"short_description":284,"slug":285,"heading":286,"hide_category":49},{"filename":304,"alt":305,"title":306,"path":307,"origin":308},"dog-pit-for-small-dogs","Vertebrate,Mammal,Canidae,Dog,Puppy,Companion dog,Carnivore,Dog breed,Sporting Group,Dog bed,","Dog cave for small dogs","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdog-pit-for-small-dogs.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F AnnaElizabeth photography",{"id":310,"title":311,"slug":312,"created_at":313,"published_at":272,"updated_at":273,"banner_id":314,"category_id":315,"reading_time":315,"short_description":316,"is_review":49,"created":278,"schema_published":317,"schema_updated":280,"url":318,"category":319,"banner":324},112,"Gastritis in dogs - cause, diagnosis and treatment","gastritis-dog","2020-10-27T08:40:57.000000Z",2326,5,"Dogs can also suffer from gastritis. But this should be diagnosed by a vet to avoid worse stomach problems and find a solution quickly.","2020-10-27T08:40:57+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fgastritis-dog",{"id":315,"title":320,"short_description":321,"slug":322,"heading":323,"hide_category":49},"Dog Health","Health also plays a major role in the dog sector. Thus, in addition to the diet and exercise, there are also many diseases that must be considered in advance and what you should pay attention to. Allergies, hereditary diseases or problems with the musculoskeletal system are just a few of many possible things that can concern you in the dog health of your four-legged friend. Of course, in this category of the dog blog of dog-bible.com we also deal with positive aspects of health such as dental hygiene, coat care, healthy treats and the mental health and exercise of your dogs.","dog-health","Dog health and diseases at a glance",{"filename":325,"alt":326,"title":327,"path":328,"origin":329},"hund-traegt-halstrichter","Dog,Canidae,Dog breed,Golden retriever,Companion dog,Puppy,Retriever,Carnivore,Sporting Group,Snout,","Dog wears neck funnel","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fhund-traegt-halstrichter.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F wavebreakmedia",{"id":331,"title":332,"slug":333,"created_at":334,"published_at":272,"updated_at":273,"banner_id":335,"category_id":6,"reading_time":62,"short_description":336,"is_review":49,"created":278,"schema_published":337,"schema_updated":280,"url":338,"category":339,"banner":344},559,"Are dogs allowed to eat apricots?","are-dogs-allowed-to-eat-apricots","2023-08-02T12:49:47.000000Z",7395,"The answer to this question and also to the WHY.","2023-08-02T12:49:47+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fare-dogs-allowed-to-eat-apricots",{"id":6,"title":340,"short_description":341,"slug":342,"heading":343,"hide_category":49},"Dog food","In this category of the dog blog of dogbible.com you will find everything that has to do with food for dogs. You can inform yourself about different types of dog food, about BARF and other food options, there are reports about good and bad nutrition. You can calculate how much food your dog needs per day and when is the best time to feed him and you will find comparisons and testimonials of dog food. Overweight is also a big issue in dog nutrition and here you can learn how to avoid it.","dog-food","Find ideal dog food and recognize advantages and disadvantages",{"filename":345,"alt":346,"title":347,"path":348,"origin":349},"114734456","Fresh cut apricot fruit on wooden background","Fresh apricots fruits","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F114734456.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F photodesign",{"id":351,"title":352,"slug":353,"created_at":354,"published_at":272,"updated_at":273,"banner_id":355,"category_id":356,"reading_time":275,"short_description":357,"is_review":49,"created":278,"schema_published":358,"schema_updated":280,"url":359,"category":360,"banner":365},105,"Silver Labrador - buying, breeders and information","labrador-silver","2020-10-19T16:28:53.000000Z",1916,6,"Silver Labrador is a very special breed of retriever and the coloring is especially sought after. All the info for buying a silver Labrador, we give you today in the dogbible blogpost.","2020-10-19T16:28:53+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Flabrador-silver",{"id":356,"title":361,"short_description":362,"slug":363,"heading":364,"hide_category":49},"Dog guide","This category in the dogbible.com dog blog is clearly the all-rounder of the blog. In this category you will find current topics about dogs, new regulations and laws, you will learn backgrounds about certain new breeds or primal breeds, funny funfacts or even funny dog videos from the internet that are going viral right now. We recommend new dog toys or other gadgets and are available for your daily questions and process them as blog articles in the dog blog.","dog-guide","Dog guide for new parents: everything you need to know",{"filename":366,"alt":367,"title":368,"path":369,"origin":370},"grey-labrador-puppy","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Weimaraner,Dog breed,Canidae,Carnivore,Pointing breed,Sporting Group,Blue lacy,","grey Labrador puppy","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fgrey-labrador-puppy.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Sandra-Fotodesign",{"id":372,"title":373,"slug":374,"created_at":375,"published_at":272,"updated_at":273,"banner_id":376,"category_id":315,"reading_time":315,"short_description":377,"is_review":49,"created":278,"schema_published":378,"schema_updated":280,"url":379,"category":380,"banner":381},111,"Cancer in dogs - cause, diagnosis, prevention of cancer in dogs","cancer-in-dogs","2020-10-27T08:26:16.000000Z",2321,"Causes and prevention of cancer in dogs. Everything you need to know.","2020-10-27T08:26:16+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fcancer-in-dogs",{"id":315,"title":320,"short_description":321,"slug":322,"heading":323,"hide_category":49},{"filename":382,"alt":383,"title":384,"path":385,"origin":386},"dog-on-operating-table","Veterinarian,Patient,Hospital,Surgeon,Service,Birth,Canidae,Medical,Medical equipment,Operating theater,","Dog at the operating table","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdog-on-operating-table.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Studio Peace",{"id":388,"title":389,"slug":390,"created_at":391,"published_at":392,"updated_at":393,"banner_id":394,"category_id":356,"reading_time":62,"short_description":395,"is_review":49,"created":396,"schema_published":397,"schema_updated":398,"url":399,"category":400,"banner":401},725,"The language of dogs: interpreting body language and vocalizations correctly","the-language-of-dogs-interpreting-body-language-and-vocalizations-correctly","2025-04-24T19:22:04.000000Z","2025-10-29 13:26:54","2025-10-29T13:26:54.000000Z",8806,"In this article, we will show you how to understand dog language, how to interpret your dog's body language correctly and how to better assess his vocalizations as part of dog communication.","29.10.2025","2025-04-24T19:22:04+00:00","2025-10-29T13:26:54+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fthe-language-of-dogs-interpreting-body-language-and-vocalizations-correctly",{"id":356,"title":361,"short_description":362,"slug":363,"heading":364,"hide_category":49},{"filename":402,"alt":403,"title":404,"path":405,"origin":406},"122023090","Two dogs playing on the beach","Playful dogs on the beach","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F122023090.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F Mliss",{"id":408,"title":409,"slug":410,"created_at":411,"published_at":272,"updated_at":273,"banner_id":412,"category_id":413,"reading_time":275,"short_description":414,"is_review":49,"created":278,"schema_published":415,"schema_updated":280,"url":416,"category":417,"banner":422},49,"Dog law in North Rhine-Westphalia","dog-law-north-rhine-westphalia","2020-06-28T09:03:55.000000Z",1079,2,"All information about the dog law in NRW.","2020-06-28T09:03:55+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdog-law-north-rhine-westphalia",{"id":413,"title":418,"short_description":419,"slug":420,"heading":421,"hide_category":49},"Dog Husbandry Tips","In this category you will get exclusively dog keeping tips. The dog blog of dogbible.com is full of information and tips about dogs, but in this special section of the blog you will find dog keeping tips and ideas how to make the keeping comfortable and easy for you and your dog.","dog-keeping","Dog ownership information and tips",{"filename":423,"alt":424,"title":425,"path":426,"origin":427},"white-american-eskimo-dog-on-the-meadow","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,German spitz mittel,Japanese spitz,Carnivore,Volpino italiano,German spitz,","white American Eskimo Dog on meadow","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fwhite-american-eskimo-dog-on-the-meadow.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F KA_Richer5171321",{"id":429,"title":430,"slug":431,"created_at":432,"published_at":272,"updated_at":273,"banner_id":433,"category_id":356,"reading_time":62,"short_description":434,"is_review":49,"created":278,"schema_published":435,"schema_updated":280,"url":436,"category":437,"banner":438},524,"The 5 Swiss Mountain Dogs in portrait with pictures","the-5-swiss-mountain-dogs-in-portrait-with-pictures","2023-04-30T09:35:18.000000Z",2874,"Learn all about the five Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs - Bernese Mountain Dog, Appenzeller Mountain Dog, Entlebucher Mountain Dog, Greater Swiss Mountain Dog and Swissydog.","2023-04-30T09:35:18+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fthe-5-swiss-mountain-dogs-in-portrait-with-pictures",{"id":356,"title":361,"short_description":362,"slug":363,"heading":364,"hide_category":49},{"filename":439,"alt":440,"title":441,"path":442,"origin":443},"entlebucher-sennenhunde","Entlebucher Sennenhund, Swiss Mountain Dog in the forest, medium sized dog breed","Entlebuch mountain dogs","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fentlebucher-sennenhunde.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Oleksandr Dudnyk",{"id":445,"title":446,"slug":447,"created_at":448,"published_at":272,"updated_at":273,"banner_id":449,"category_id":413,"reading_time":275,"short_description":450,"is_review":49,"created":278,"schema_published":451,"schema_updated":280,"url":452,"category":453,"banner":454},205,"Dog beach Balaton: These dog places at the Balaton you should know","dog-beach-balaton","2021-06-07T13:03:19.000000Z",3961,"Dogs at Lake Balaton. That's how it works.","2021-06-07T13:03:19+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdog-beach-balaton",{"id":413,"title":418,"short_description":419,"slug":420,"heading":421,"hide_category":49},{"filename":455,"alt":456,"title":457,"path":458,"origin":459},"kerry-blue-terrier-bei-river","Kerry Blue Terrier, black dog on meadow, dog with short tail, dog with curls, dog resembling Schnauzer, blue dog breed, Irish dog, dog from Ireland, dog breed with curled tail and lots of hair on face","Kerry Blue Terrier by river","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fkerry-blue-terrier-bei-river.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Liliya Kulianionak",{"breed":461,"latestPosts":1198,"similarBreeds":1312},{"id":462,"description":463,"slug":464,"alternate_names":42,"m_weight_from":62,"m_weight_to":62,"w_weight_from":62,"w_weight_to":62,"title":465,"life_expectancy_from":62,"life_expectancy_to":62,"size_id":62,"activity_level_id":62,"care_requirement_id":62,"ear_shape_id":62,"fur_length_id":62,"origin_id":62,"fci_section_id":62,"banner_id":62,"hybrid":6,"popular":49,"m_size_from":62,"m_size_to":62,"w_size_from":62,"w_size_to":62,"banner_title":42,"banner_alt":42,"akc_id":62,"kc_id":62,"modules":62,"fur_property_id":62,"tail_id":62,"character_text":466,"look_text":467,"origin_text":468,"heading":42,"likes":469,"faqs":470,"video":42,"relevance":486,"hybrid_title":465,"published_at":487,"translator_ready":488,"sources":62,"is_edited":6,"edited_user":489,"page_id":62,"hreflang_tags":490,"schema_published":508,"schema_updated":509,"origin":62,"banner":62,"list_states":510,"colors":511,"gallery":512,"seo_tag":62,"related_breeds":513,"authors":1134,"page":62,"size":62,"activity_level":62,"care_requirement":62,"ear_shape":62,"fur_length":62,"fur_property":62,"tail":62,"anatomies":1191,"characters":1192,"people":1193,"usages":1194,"fci_section":62,"kc":62,"akc":62,"diseases":1195,"kennels":1196,"child_breeds":1197},841,"\u003Ch3>Rottie Bordeaux - The mix of Dogue de Bordeaux and Rottweiler\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Rottie Bordeaux is a\u003Cstrong> fascinating cross\u003C\u002Fstrong> between the Dogue de Bordeaux and the Rottweiler. This dog breed combines the characteristics and traits of both parent breeds and has become increasingly popular in recent years.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The \u003Cstrong>Dogue de Bor\u003C\u002Fstrong>deaux, also known as the Dogue de Bordeaux, originated in France and was originally bred as a guard dog and companion. With their imposing appearance and loyal nature, they have long been valued family dogs. The \u003Cstrong>Rottweiler\u003C\u002Fstrong>, on the other hand, has a long history as a working dog and was developed in the Rottweil region of Germany. It was used for tasks such as herding cattle and guarding.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Suitability and attitude\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Rottie Bordeaux is a powerful and confident dog that is suitable as both a family dog and a guard dog. \u003Cstrong>With its imposing appearance and protective nature, it can be an excellent guardian for its home and family\u003C\u002Fstrong>. \u003C\u002Fp>","dogue-de-bordeaux-rottweiler-mix","Rottie Bordeaux","\u003Ch3>Possible character traits of the Rottie Bordeaux.\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>This mix often inherits the loyalty and protective instincts of the Rottweiler, as well as the gentleness and composure of the Dogue de Bordeaux. \u003Cstrong>The Rottie Bordeaux is usually a loving and loyal breed that bonds strongly with its family.\u003C\u002Fstrong> Consistent training and early socialization are important in developing a well balanced and obedient dog.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The Rottie Bordeaux is an impressive blend of the Dogue de Bordeaux and the Rottweiler, and \u003Cstrong>with its powerful appearance and protective nature, it can be a wonderful companion and guard dog\u003C\u002Fstrong>. Good training, proper care, and regular veterinary examinations are important to ensure the Rottie Bordeaux's health and well-being. With proper care, he can grow up to be a loyal and loving family member.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>What does this mixed breed look like?\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Rottie Bordeaux is an imposing dog with a strong build and muscular physique. \u003Cstrong>It often has a short to medium length coat that can come in a variety of colors such as brown, black or brindle.\u003C\u002Fstrong> The coat requires regular brushing to remove loose hair and keep the coat healthy.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Care and health maintenance\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Rottie Bordeaux may have certain health problems due to the parent breeds. These include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, heart problems and eye disease. Regular veterinary exams and a healthy diet are important to ensure the health of the Rottie Bordeaux. Likewise, adequate exercise and mental stimulation is essential to prevent obesity and channel his energy. iler mixes should be aware that they are susceptible to some diseases. By ensuring regular checkups with their veterinarian and routine grooming, as well as proper nutrition and exercise for their dog, they can minimize the risk for these diseases.\u003C\u002Fp>",30,[471,474,477,480,483],{"q":472,"a":473},"What is a Dogue de Bordeaux Rottweiler mix?","\u003Cp>Dogue de Bordeaux-Rottweiler mixes usually grow between 58 to 68 cm tall and weigh between 31 to 41 kg.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":475,"a":476},"How big and heavy are Dogue de Bordeaux Rottweiler mixes? ","\u003Cp>Dogue de Bordeaux-Rottweiler mixes typically grow between 23 to 27 inches tall and weigh 68 to 90 pounds.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":478,"a":479},"What personality do Rottie Bordeaux have?","\u003Cp>Dogue de Bordeaux-Rottweiler mixes usually tend to be intelligent, affectionate, lively, friendly and loyal.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":481,"a":482},"What is the coat color and coloring of a Rottie Bordeaux?","\u003Cp>Dogue de Bordeaux-Rottweiler mixes tend to have dark brown or reddish brown coats mixed with lighter spots or light patches.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":484,"a":485},"What is the life expectancy of a Dogue de Bordeaux-Rottweiler mix?","\u003Cp>The life expectancy of a Rottie Bordeaux is typically between 10 and 13 years.\u003C\u002Fp>",1334,"2023-06-15 09:50:47",[],"victoria.mberndl@gmail.com",[491,494,497,499,502,505],{"locale":492,"path":493},"de","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fde\u002Fhunderassen\u002Fbordeaux-dogge-rottweiler-mix",{"locale":495,"path":496},"x-default","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds\u002Fdogue-de-bordeaux-rottweiler-mix",{"locale":498,"path":496},"en",{"locale":500,"path":501},"es","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fes\u002Frazas-perros\u002Fdogo-de-burdeos-mezcla-de-rottweiler",{"locale":503,"path":504},"hu","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fhu\u002Fkutyafajtak\u002Fbordeaux-i-doga-rottweiler-keverek",{"locale":506,"path":507},"fr","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Ffr\u002Fraces-chiens\u002Fdogue-de-bordeaux-rottweiler-mix","2022-10-05T19:27:55+00:00","2023-06-15T09:51:32+00:00",[],[],[],[514,831],{"id":515,"description":516,"slug":517,"alternate_names":518,"m_weight_from":185,"m_weight_to":515,"w_weight_from":185,"w_weight_to":515,"title":519,"life_expectancy_from":356,"life_expectancy_to":520,"size_id":315,"activity_level_id":413,"care_requirement_id":6,"ear_shape_id":276,"fur_length_id":6,"origin_id":521,"fci_section_id":275,"banner_id":522,"hybrid":49,"popular":6,"m_size_from":515,"m_size_to":147,"w_size_from":523,"w_size_to":123,"banner_title":524,"banner_alt":525,"akc_id":526,"kc_id":276,"modules":62,"fur_property_id":356,"tail_id":275,"character_text":527,"look_text":528,"origin_text":529,"heading":530,"likes":77,"faqs":531,"video":42,"relevance":62,"hybrid_title":62,"published_at":553,"translator_ready":554,"sources":555,"is_edited":6,"edited_user":489,"page_id":572,"schema_published":573,"schema_updated":574,"pivot":575,"origin":576,"banner":594,"page":597,"size":605,"activity_level":615,"care_requirement":623,"ear_shape":632,"fur_length":639,"fur_property":647,"tail":655,"anatomies":663,"characters":672,"diseases":720,"people":729,"usages":730,"child_breeds":739},60,"\u003Ch3>History and origin of the Dogue de Bordeaux\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Originating from France, the Dogue de Bordeaux is one of the oldest dog breeds in this area. It is believed that it goes back to the so-called Alano as a saupacker (wild boar hunting dogs). At that time, in the 14th century, its main use was hunting, but it was also used for fighting with wolves and bears - later it also became an assistant to the slaughterers and was used in dog fights and as a guard dog. At that time it was already called \"Great Dane\". Three types were distinguished: The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Toulouse type, \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Paris type and Bordeaux type\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>At the first French dog show in 1863, the Bordeaux Dogue was already represented as a breed and was also described with its present name (\"Dogue de Bordeaux\"). As a result, there was also the first publication of a breed standard, written in 1896 by Pierre Megnin in the book \"On the nature of true Great Danes\". Nevertheless, their population declined sharply, especially during the two world wars, but this was followed by a revival in 1960.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Suitability and keeping\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Dogues de Bordeaux are used today as family and guard dogs. As pleasant companion dogs, they do not require hours of jogging to be exercised. Future owners, however, must be prepared for corresponding costs for high-quality food and possible veterinary bills.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Stairs should be avoided due to joint problems, as they are also difficult to carry because of their weight, and damage can occur more quickly.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The Great Dane as a listed dog\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>It should be noted that the Dogue de Bordeaux is on the list of dangerous breeds in some German states (Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria, Brandenburg, Hamburg) and in Austria (Vorarlberg) and Switzerland (in the canton of Geneva and Ticino).\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Therefore, there may be restrictions on keeping as well as increased dog tax. Therefore, before acquiring a Dogue de Bordeaux, it is necessary to check with your municipality in any case.\u003C\u002Fp>","dogue-de-bordeaux","French Mastiff","Dogue de Bordeaux",8,12,2436,57,"Bordeaux mastiff","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Dogue de bordeaux,Carnivore,Working dog,Molosser,Guard dog,",7,"\u003Ch3>Typical character traits of the Dogue de Bordeaux\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>In terms of character, Dogue de Bordeaux is very suitable for guarding: Courageous but calm with enough attention, it performs its task without showing aggressive tendencies. Besides, it is good-natured, intelligent and loyal, which can please the future owners to whom it is affectionate. At the same time, they love their family and are always patient playmates due to the high threshold of irritation for children.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>However, according to the breed standard, males have a normally dominant nature. Therefore, care should be taken to ensure that good socialization takes place at an early age.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Education and leadership\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Due to its good nature, the Dogue de Bordeaux is basically easy to train, which is necessary for this breed. However, she tends to overthink commands before following them. In any case, you should pay attention to consistency, because this dog breed observes closely and notices easily exploitable weaknesses. Due to their sensitivity, excessive severity should not be used. It is best to visit a dog school already with your Dogue de Bordeaux puppy, in order to enable a safe leadership later on.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Puppies and young dogs are often not able to judge their physical strength properly - especially when dealing with children you should be careful.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Breed characteristics of the Dogue de Bordeaux\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Dogue de Bordeaux is classified by the FCI as \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Group 2\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(Pinscher and Schnauzer\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">-\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Molossoid\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> - \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Swiss\u003C\u002Fspan> Mountain\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> and\u003C\u002Fspan> Cattle Dogs \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">),\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Section 2.1\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(Dogue type dogs)\u003C\u002Fspan>. No \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">working test is required\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">size\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of a breed specimen\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">must be\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">approximately\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">head circumference, reaching\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">back\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">reach a height at the withers of about\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">60-68cm and bitches 58-66cm. For breeding, deviations of 1cm downwards or 2cm upwards are also possible. For this dog breed only a minimum weight of 50kg for males and 45kg for females, which should have the same but less pronounced characteristics, is prescribed.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The gait\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">For a Molossian, the Dogue de Bordeaux moves quite smoothly. At a walk\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the gait is free, supple and close to the ground. There is a good thrust from the hindquarters\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">hindquarters, resulting in a good\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">forward stride of the front limbs,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">especially\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">at the trot (the preferred gait).\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">As the trot quickens, the dog tends to lower the head, thus the upper\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the dog tends to lower the head; thus, the upper\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">ü\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">forward and with a\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and with an expansive\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of the front limbs, the front feet move\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">front feet\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">feet move closer\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to the median plane.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>This breed of dog also has a \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">short canter with an important vertical movement. At short\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">distances\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">they\u003C\u002Fspan> are\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">capable of\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">high\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">speed\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">by\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">lightning-like\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">acceleration close to the ground \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The head\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Dogues de Bordeaux have a \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">powerful, angular, broad but rather short head\u003C\u002Fspan>, which has the \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">shape of a trapezium when seen\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">from the front and from above,\u003C\u002Fspan> and is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">characterized by\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">symmetrical folds, which may move according to the dog's attention, on each\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">side of the median furrow\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The\u003C\u002Fspan> furrow\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">running\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">from the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">inner\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">corner of the eye\u003C\u002Fspan> to\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the corner of the muzzle is typical. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">However, if there is a furrow running from the outer\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">corner of\u003C\u002Fspan> the eye \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to the corner of the muzzle or dewlap on both sides, it should be discrete\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">There is also a forehead furrow which is deep and decreases towards the back of the head. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The stop is very pronounced and forms \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">an\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">almost right angle (95°\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">-\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">100°)\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">with the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">bridge of the nose\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">longitudinal axes of the cranium\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and the bridge of the nose\u003C\u002Fspan> are \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">convergent\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(towards the\u003C\u002Fspan> front \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">). The\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">forehead\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">dominates the face but\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003C\u002Fspan>does\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">not protrude above it, nevertheless showing more width than height. \u003C\u002Fspan>In males the \u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">circumference of the skull\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">measured \u003C\u002Fspan>at the \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">widest point\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> is \u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">approximately equal to the height at the withers, in females it is slightly less \u003C\u002Fspan>.In both, the action is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">determined by \u003C\u002Fspan>the\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">strong\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">development of the temporal bone,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> brow\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and zygomatic arches and by the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">mutual spacing of the mandibular branches \u003C\u002Fspan>, \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the upper\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">region of the skull being slightly convex from one side to the other\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The muzzle\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Dogues de Bordeaux have a broad nose \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">with well opened\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">nostrils, which\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">should be\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">well\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">pigmented\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">according to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the mask\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> A \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">turned up\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">nose\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(snub nose)\u003C\u002Fspan> is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">permitted\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> in \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">breeding specimens\u003C\u002Fspan> if \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">it is not placed towards the eye zurűck\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Due to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">very\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">strongly\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">developed\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">musculature\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cbr>the cheeks \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> protrude\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The strong, rather short muzzle itself shows some width and fleshiness,\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> but does\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">not\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> appear\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">bloated \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> under\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">eyes\u003C\u002Fspan>.Its\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">upper\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">boundary line\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> is \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">very\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slightly\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">concave \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">with\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">moderately\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">conspicuous folds, and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">width\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">decreases only slightly \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">toward the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">tip of \u003C\u002Fspan> the muzzle, resulting in an essentially\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">square shape\u003C\u002Fspan> when \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">viewed from above \u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Towards the upper region of the skull, the course of the muzzle forms\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">a very obtuse\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">angle\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">, opening upwards\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">When the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">head is carried horizontally, the end of the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">muzzle\u003C\u002Fspan>, which is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">blunt\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">at its base\u003C\u002Fspan>,\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">thick\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">broad\u003C\u002Fspan>, projects\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">beyond\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">a\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">tangent to be applied\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">vertically\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">nose\u003C\u002Fspan> leather.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The Dogue de Bordeaux has a strong, broad fore-bite, which is a breed characteristic. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The dorsal side of the lower incisors stands without contact in front of\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the front of the upper incisors.\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The lower jaw\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">is curved upwards. The chin is well defined\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and must not protrude exaggeratedly under the upper lip, nor be\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">be covered by it.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> A special development of the canines, the lower row of which\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">should be\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">set\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> wide\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">apart\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slightly\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">curved, is desired. The\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">incisors, especially in the lower jaw, should\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">form\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">an apparently\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">straight line\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Your \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Upper lip is thick, slightly pendulous but retractable. Seen from the side\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">viewed, the lower line is arched. They cover the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">sides of the lower jaw.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">In front, the edge of the upper lip is in contact with the lower lip.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">with the lower lip, then slopes downward on both sides, forming a broad\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">a broad, inverted \"V\".\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The Eyes & Ears\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>This dog breed, with its outspoken expression, has oval eyes that are \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">set wide apart.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">distance between the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">two\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">inner\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">corners of the eyelids\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">is\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">approximately\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">twice the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">length of\u003C\u002Fspan> the eyes\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(palpebral fissure)\u003C\u002Fspan>. A hazel \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to dark brown\u003C\u002Fspan> eye\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">color\u003C\u002Fspan> is desired in dogs with a black mask\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">;\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">however, a less dark eye color is acceptable \u003C\u002Fspan> in\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">dogs without a\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">mask \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or with a brown\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">mask \u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The relatively small, slightly rounded ears are \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slightly darker than the rest of the coat color. At the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">base, which is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">quite high (at the level of the upper skull line), \u003C\u002Fspan>the front edge is slightly raised; overall, this gives further emphasis to the broad skull. From there they fall without hanging limply. The \u003C\u002Fspan>front\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> edge of\u003C\u002Fspan> the ear rests against \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the cheek \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> when alert,\u003C\u002Fspan> but the ear \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">must not reach further than the eye\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The torso\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">very strong, muscular neck, the upper profile line of which is convex, should be almost cylindrical and have abundant\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">have skin which is supple, loose and soft. The average neck circumference\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">is almost equal to the circumference of the head. It is separated from the head by a\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slightly accentuated and slightly\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slightly curved transverse furrow.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The well defined dewlap starts in the throat area and forms folds to the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to the chest without hanging down excessively. The neck\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">merges into the shoulders without\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">rn.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> Basically shows a firm upper profile line with well defined withers and a broad and muscular back, which merges into equally broad loins, which are short and firm. The croup slopes moderately bi to the base of the tail.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The opposite, strong chest should be long, deep and broad down to above the elbows.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">There \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">is \u003C\u002Fspan> also a\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">broad,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">strong\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">forechest\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">with a\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">downward\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">convex\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">lower\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">boundary line. The \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">ribs\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of this dog breed reach\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">well\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">down\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">are good\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">gewö\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">lbt,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">but\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">not\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">barrel-shaped. The chest circumference must exceed the height at the withers by 25 cm\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to 35 cm.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">There is an\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">arching\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">line\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">from\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">well\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">let down\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">chest\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">fairly\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">high,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">firm\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">belly. It appears neither pendulous nor too high.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The tail\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Carried very thick and low at the base, the tip of the tail reaches preferably to the hock, but not beyond.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to the hock joint, but not beyond.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">In resting position it hangs\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and usually rises from this position 90° to 120° when the dog is in motion.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">120° when the dog is in motion, without bending or curling over the back.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">bending over the back or curling up. A kinked or knotted tail, despite its pliability, is not permitted in breeding.\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The limbs\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Basically, the Dogue de Bordeaux has a \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">strong bone structure with very muscular limbs\u003C\u002Fspan>. The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">shoulder\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> is strong, with prominent muscles and the scapula moderately\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">oblique\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(about\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">45° to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">horizontal). The\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">angle\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">between the scapula\u003C\u002Fspan> and the \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">humerus should be only slightly above 90° \u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">elbow is in the \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">axis of the body, neither too close\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> to \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">thoracic wall nor turned out.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> Seen from the front, the forearm is straight or\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> slightly\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">inclined inward\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> from the outside\u003C\u002Fspan>, \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">so that it slightly approaches the median plane\u003C\u002Fspan> (\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">this is\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">especially\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> true\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">in dogs with a very broad chest)\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">When viewed\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">from the side\u003C\u002Fspan>, \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">however, it is vertical\u003C\u002Fspan>. The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">fore tarsus is\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">strong and slightly oblique in profile\u003C\u002Fspan>. Seen from the\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">front\u003C\u002Fspan>, \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">sometimes even turned out slightly\u003C\u002Fspan> to \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">compensate for\u003C\u002Fspan> the \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slight inward\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slope\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">upper arm\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Seen\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">from\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">behind, the hind\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">limbs\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">are\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">parallel\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">vertical and give a very strong impression, although the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">hindquarters are slightly less broad than the forequarters\u003C\u002Fspan>. The thigh is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">strongly developed and thick, with visible muscles\u003C\u002Fspan>. The stifle joints should be \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">on or slightly off a plane parallel to the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">median plane, while the relatively short, muscled lower thigh extends well down\u003C\u002Fspan>. The short, dry \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">hock\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">, on the other hand, has a moderately open angle\u003C\u002Fspan>. The strong hind pastern should not have dewclaws.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The front feet of this dog breed are \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">strong\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">with\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">closely\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> knit\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">toes and \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">curved, equally strong nails and well-developed, soft pads.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Despite its\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">heavy weight, the Great Dane is a good toe walk\u003C\u002Fspan>er.\u003C\u002Fspan> The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">hind\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">feet\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> should be slightly longer than the forefeet, but should also\u003C\u002Fspan> have\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> closely\u003C\u002Fspan> knit \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">toes\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The coat\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">thick skin should be\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">sufficiently loose, without excessive\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">excessive\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">wrinkles, and be covered with thin, short\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">thin, short and soft to the touch coat.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">In terms of color, this breed is usually \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">solid in all shades of fawn from\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> mahogany\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to isabelline\u003C\u002Fspan>. Thereby always\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to a good pigmentation is paid attention. Few white spots on the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">chest and at the ends of the limbs are permitted.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Also typical of the Dogue de Bordeaux is the mask, if it is not m fawn specimens with red appearing skin and equally reddish nose: \u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Black mask\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">: Often the mask is only slightly extended,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">it may not extend into the cranial region. A slight\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">black shading on the skull, ears, neck and the top of the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">top of the body is permitted. The nose is\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">black.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Brown\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">mask\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(old\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">designation:\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\"red\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \" \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">brown-black\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\"): The nose sponge is brown, as are the eyelid margins and\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">lip\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">margins\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">A\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slight\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">non-overlapping brown shading is permitted: each hair\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">has a\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> fawn\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> sand\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">zone\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and a brown\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">zone. In\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">this case\u003C\u002Fspan>,\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the inclined parts of the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">body\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">are\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of a\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">lighter color\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>","\u003Ch3>Breed specific diseases of the Dogue de Bordeaux\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cul type=\"disc\">\u003Cli>Like many large dogs, the Dogue de Bordeaux is susceptible to joint disorders such as hip dysplasia or elbow dysplasia.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>The short nose can lead to manifestations of brachycephalic syndrome.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Heart problems are also relatively common in the massive Dogue de Bordeaux.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Other dangers include hypothyroidism, epilepsy and retinal atrophy. \u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Gastric torsion is also a major risk.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Ch3>Care and health maintenance\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The life expectancy of a Dogue de Bordeaux is unfortunately only about 8 years.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Keeping it healthy involves relatively uncomplicated care: it is enough to brush the coat every now and then. As with any dog, paws, claws, eyes and ears should be checked regularly, but also pay attention to the teeth. Either you give the four-legged friend regular chewing food or you brush his teeth with a dog toothbrush. When feeding, especially for puppies, you should pay attention to high quality and that it is not too rich in protein, so that the puppy does not grow too fast. After eating, the dog should be able to rest sufficiently - otherwise there is a risk of gastritis.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>When it comes to exercise, a healthy measure is required: it should not put too much strain on the joints, but at the same time, sufficient exercise is necessary.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Purchase, breeding and adoption of a Dogue de Bordeaux\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>When buying a Dogue de Bordeaux, pay very close attention to a reputable breeder, especially because of the already short life expectancy of this dog breed. Be sure to get the parent's papers to show that they are HD free and otherwise healthy as well. Also, make sure they don't look too massive so as not to support any possible torture breeding.\u003C\u002Fp>","Dogue de Bordeaux - Breed description: Character & Co",[532,535,538,541,544,547,550],{"q":533,"a":534},"Is the Great Dane a listed dog?","\u003Cp>Yes, the Dogue de Bordeaux is a listed dog in Germany, Austria and Switzerland and is considered dangerous. Sometimes it is also falsely called a fighting dog.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":536,"a":537},"How much is a Dogue de Bordeaux?","\u003Cp>A Dogue de Bordeaux puppy costs about 1500-2000 euros.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":539,"a":540},"How dangerous are Great Danes?","\u003Cp>Since the Great Dane was used to stand and win in battle against game, bears and wolves, the dog is potentially very strong and considered dangerous.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":542,"a":543},"How was the Dogue de Bordeaux created?","\u003Cp>Medieval Alan hounds and Saupackers are among their ancestors.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":545,"a":546},"How old does a Great Dane live?","\u003Cp>Unfortunately, a Dogue de Bordeaux lives on average only 6-8 years.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":548,"a":549},"Is a Dogue de Bordeaux expensive?","\u003Cp>Yes, a Great Dane is considered relatively expensive. Besides the purchase (1600 - 2000 €), you must also be able to finance the running costs, initial equipment and possible veterinary bills.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":551,"a":552},"Is the Dogue de Bordeaux a torture breed?","There are many dubious breeders who practice torture breeding with Great Danes. This leads to a large number of health problems, such as brachycephalic syndrome.","2021-06-29 07:50:37",[],[556,560,563,566,568],{"source_title":557,"source_link":558,"source_accessed":559,"source_anchor":42},"Offizielle Seite des FCI","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.fci.be\u002FNomenclature\u002FStandards\u002F116g02-de.pdf","2023-02-08 00:00:00",{"source_title":561,"source_link":562,"source_accessed":559,"source_anchor":42},"Embark","https:\u002F\u002Fembarkvet.com\u002Fresources\u002Fdog-breeds\u002Fdogue-de-bordeaux\u002F",{"source_title":564,"source_link":565,"source_accessed":559,"source_anchor":42},"American Kennel Club","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.akc.org\u002Fdog-breeds\u002Fdogue-de-bordeaux\u002F",{"source_title":567,"source_link":42,"source_accessed":62,"source_anchor":42},"Gabriele Lehari (2009). 400 Hunderassen von A bis Z. Eugen Ulmer KG. \n",{"source_title":569,"source_link":570,"source_accessed":571,"source_anchor":42},"VDH.de","https:\u002F\u002Fwelpen.vdh.de\u002Fhunderassen\u002Frasselexikon\u002Fergebnis\u002Fbordeauxdogge","2023-02-09 10:58:45",262,"2020-03-29T18:21:29+00:00","2023-09-17T10:11:58+00:00",{"breed_id":462,"related_breed_id":515},{"title":577,"description":42,"flag_icon":42,"flag_id":578,"page_id":579,"flag":580,"page":586},"France",2743,287,{"filename":581,"alt":582,"title":583,"path":584,"origin":585},"french-flag","White,Blue,Flag,Red,Electric blue,Textile,","French flag","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Ffrench-flag.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F aldorado",{"slug":587,"title":588,"id":579,"page_type_id":276,"url":589,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":590},"french-dog-breeds","French dog breeds","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Ffrench-dog-breeds",{"id":276,"created_at":591,"updated_at":591,"title":592,"slug":593},"2023-04-04T16:01:25.000000Z","Tag Pages","t",{"filename":595,"alt":525,"title":524,"path":596,"origin":156},"bordeaux-dogue","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbordeaux-dogue.png",{"slug":598,"title":599,"id":572,"page_type_id":413,"url":600,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":601},"dogue-de-bordeaux-mix","Great Dane mix","\u002Fen\u002Fm\u002Fdogue-de-bordeaux-mix",{"id":413,"created_at":602,"updated_at":602,"title":603,"slug":604},"2023-02-08T16:50:33.000000Z","Mixed Breeds","m",{"title":606,"from":607,"to":608,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":609,"page":610},"large",51,110,65,{"slug":611,"title":612,"id":609,"page_type_id":276,"url":613,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":614},"large-dogs","Large dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Flarge-dogs",{"id":276,"created_at":591,"updated_at":591,"title":592,"slug":593},{"title":616,"from":515,"to":617,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":147,"page":618},"average",90,{"slug":619,"title":620,"id":147,"page_type_id":276,"url":621,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":622},"dogs-with-average-energy-level","Dogs with average energy level","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-average-energy-level",{"id":276,"created_at":591,"updated_at":591,"title":592,"slug":593},{"title":624,"description":625,"short_description":42,"page_id":626,"page":627},"low-maintenance","\u003Cp>brush and wash from time to time - as needed\u003C\u002Fp>",70,{"slug":628,"title":629,"id":626,"page_type_id":276,"url":630,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":631},"easy-care-dogs","Easy-care dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Feasy-care-dogs",{"id":276,"created_at":591,"updated_at":591,"title":592,"slug":593},{"title":633,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":220,"page":634},"Tilt-ear",{"slug":635,"title":636,"id":220,"page_type_id":276,"url":637,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":638},"dogs-with-tilt-ears","Dogs with prick ears","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-tilt-ears",{"id":276,"created_at":591,"updated_at":591,"title":592,"slug":593},{"title":640,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":641,"page":642},"short",76,{"slug":643,"title":644,"id":641,"page_type_id":276,"url":645,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":646},"dogs-with-short-coat","Dogs with short coats","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-short-coat",{"id":276,"created_at":591,"updated_at":591,"title":592,"slug":593},{"title":648,"short_description":42,"description":42,"deleted_at":62,"page_id":649,"page":650},"flat coated",84,{"slug":651,"title":652,"id":649,"page_type_id":276,"url":653,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":654},"dogs-with-smooth-coat","Dogs with smooth coats","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-smooth-coat",{"id":276,"created_at":591,"updated_at":591,"title":592,"slug":593},{"title":656,"short_description":42,"description":42,"deleted_at":62,"page_id":657,"page":658},"lang",95,{"slug":659,"title":660,"id":657,"page_type_id":276,"url":661,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":662},"dogs-with-long-tail","Dogs with a long tail","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-long-tail",{"id":276,"created_at":591,"updated_at":591,"title":592,"slug":593},[664],{"title":665,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":666,"page":667},"muscular",85,{"slug":668,"title":669,"id":666,"page_type_id":276,"url":670,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":671},"muscular-dogs","Muscular dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fmuscular-dogs",{"id":276,"created_at":591,"updated_at":591,"title":592,"slug":593},[673,680,688,696,704,712],{"title":674,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":204,"page":675},"brave",{"slug":676,"title":677,"id":204,"page_type_id":276,"url":678,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":679},"brave-dogs","Brave dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fbrave-dogs",{"id":276,"created_at":591,"updated_at":591,"title":592,"slug":593},{"title":681,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":682,"page":683},"loyal",109,{"slug":684,"title":685,"id":682,"page_type_id":276,"url":686,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":687},"loyal-dogs","Loyal dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Floyal-dogs",{"id":276,"created_at":591,"updated_at":591,"title":592,"slug":593},{"title":689,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":690,"page":691},"vigilant",115,{"slug":692,"title":693,"id":690,"page_type_id":276,"url":694,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":695},"watchful-dogs","Vigilant dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fwatchful-dogs",{"id":276,"created_at":591,"updated_at":591,"title":592,"slug":593},{"title":697,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":698,"page":699},"balanced",125,{"slug":700,"title":701,"id":698,"page_type_id":276,"url":702,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":703},"balanced-dogs","Balanced dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fbalanced-dogs",{"id":276,"created_at":591,"updated_at":591,"title":592,"slug":593},{"title":705,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":706,"page":707},"dedicated",132,{"slug":708,"title":709,"id":706,"page_type_id":276,"url":710,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":711},"devoted-dogs","Devoted dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdevoted-dogs",{"id":276,"created_at":591,"updated_at":591,"title":592,"slug":593},{"title":713,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":714,"page":715},"companionable",133,{"slug":716,"title":717,"id":714,"page_type_id":276,"url":718,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":719},"companionable-dogs","Comradely dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fcompanionable-dogs",{"id":276,"created_at":591,"updated_at":591,"title":592,"slug":593},[721,725],{"title":722,"slug":723,"short_description":724,"page_id":62,"page":62},"Hip dysplasia (HD)","huftdysplasie-hd","Hip dysplasia (HD) is a genetic condition in dogs where the hip joint is not shaped properly. This leads to pain, stiffness and restricted movement.",{"title":726,"slug":727,"short_description":728,"page_id":62,"page":62},"Elbow dysplasia (ED)","ellbogendysplasie-ed","Elbow joint dysplasia is a chronic disease complex of the elbow joint of fast growing dog breeds.",[],[731],{"title":732,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":733,"page":734},"Watchdog",221,{"slug":735,"title":736,"id":733,"page_type_id":276,"url":737,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":738},"watchdogs","Guard dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fwatchdogs",{"id":276,"created_at":591,"updated_at":591,"title":592,"slug":593},[740,761,782,809],{"id":741,"title":742,"banner_id":62,"slug":743,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":744,"banner":62,"related_breeds":745},1422,"Bordeaux Catahoula Mix","dogue-de-bordeaux-catahoula-bulldog-mix",{"related_breed_id":515,"breed_id":741},[746,749],{"id":515,"banner_id":522,"title":519,"page_id":572,"slug":517,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":747,"banner":748},{"breed_id":741,"related_breed_id":515},{"filename":595,"alt":525,"title":524,"path":596,"origin":156},{"id":750,"banner_id":751,"title":752,"page_id":62,"slug":753,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":754,"banner":755},18,3105,"Louisiana Catahoula Bulldog","louisiana-catahoula-bulldog",{"breed_id":741,"related_breed_id":750},{"filename":756,"alt":757,"title":758,"path":759,"origin":760},"louisana-catahoula-dog-profile-picture","Louisana Catahoula Dog Profile Picture Breed Description of Merle Colored Dog","Louisana Catahoula Dog Profile Picture","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Flouisana-catahoula-dog-profile-picture.png","Shutterstock \u002F Eudyptula",{"id":762,"title":763,"banner_id":62,"slug":764,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":765,"banner":62,"related_breeds":766},1118,"Bordeaux pit bull","american-pit-bull-terrier-bordeaux-great-dane-mix",{"related_breed_id":515,"breed_id":762},[767,779],{"id":768,"banner_id":769,"title":770,"page_id":771,"slug":772,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":773,"banner":774},93,2389,"American Pit Bull Terrier",41,"american-pit-bull-terrier",{"breed_id":762,"related_breed_id":768},{"filename":775,"alt":776,"title":777,"path":778,"origin":156},"pitbull-black","Dog,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Mammal,Carnivore,Snout,American pit bull terrier,Sporting Group,Companion dog,","Pitbull black","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fpitbull-black.png",{"id":515,"banner_id":522,"title":519,"page_id":572,"slug":517,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":780,"banner":781},{"breed_id":762,"related_breed_id":515},{"filename":595,"alt":525,"title":524,"path":596,"origin":156},{"id":783,"title":784,"banner_id":785,"slug":786,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":787,"banner":788,"related_breeds":794},1766,"English Bordeaux Bulldog",6556,"dogue-de-bordeaux-english-bulldog-mix",{"related_breed_id":515,"breed_id":783},{"filename":789,"alt":790,"title":791,"path":792,"origin":793},"english-bordeaux-bulldog-c-christin-zunker-4","Hund,Hunderasse,Fleischfresser,Halsband,Haustierbedarf,Hundebedarf,Begleithund,Leber,Rehbraun,Hundehalsband,","English Bordeaux Bulldog © Christin Zunker","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fenglish-bordeaux-bulldog-c-christin-zunker-4.png","Christin Zunker",[795,798],{"id":515,"banner_id":522,"title":519,"page_id":572,"slug":517,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":796,"banner":797},{"breed_id":783,"related_breed_id":515},{"filename":595,"alt":525,"title":524,"path":596,"origin":156},{"id":799,"banner_id":800,"title":801,"page_id":77,"slug":802,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":803,"banner":804},39,2412,"English Bulldog","english-bulldog",{"breed_id":783,"related_breed_id":799},{"filename":805,"alt":806,"title":807,"path":808,"origin":156},"english-bulldog-pants","Dog,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Old english bulldog,Canidae,Mammal,Bulldog,Olde english bulldogge,British bulldogs,Australian bulldog,","English bulldog panting","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fenglish-bulldog-pants.png",{"id":810,"title":811,"banner_id":62,"slug":812,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":813,"banner":62,"related_breeds":814},931,"Muscle Mastiff","dogue-de-bordeaux-bullmastiff-mix",{"related_breed_id":515,"breed_id":810},[815,818],{"id":515,"banner_id":522,"title":519,"page_id":572,"slug":517,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":816,"banner":817},{"breed_id":810,"related_breed_id":515},{"filename":595,"alt":525,"title":524,"path":596,"origin":156},{"id":819,"banner_id":820,"title":821,"page_id":822,"slug":823,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":824,"banner":825},71,3131,"Bullmastiff",46,"bullmastiff",{"breed_id":810,"related_breed_id":819},{"filename":826,"alt":827,"title":828,"path":829,"origin":830},"bullmastiff-profile-picture","Bullmastiff, English Mastiff Dog","Bullmastiff profile picture","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbullmastiff-profile-picture.png","Shutterstock \u002F Aneta Jungerova",{"id":832,"description":833,"slug":834,"alternate_names":835,"m_weight_from":174,"m_weight_to":515,"w_weight_from":836,"w_weight_to":837,"title":838,"life_expectancy_from":520,"life_expectancy_to":839,"size_id":315,"activity_level_id":413,"care_requirement_id":6,"ear_shape_id":275,"fur_length_id":6,"origin_id":526,"fci_section_id":275,"banner_id":840,"hybrid":49,"popular":6,"m_size_from":841,"m_size_to":123,"w_size_from":158,"w_size_to":842,"banner_title":838,"banner_alt":843,"akc_id":526,"kc_id":276,"modules":62,"fur_property_id":356,"tail_id":275,"character_text":844,"look_text":845,"origin_text":846,"heading":847,"likes":848,"faqs":849,"video":42,"relevance":62,"hybrid_title":62,"published_at":874,"translator_ready":875,"sources":876,"is_edited":6,"edited_user":489,"page_id":889,"schema_published":890,"schema_updated":891,"pivot":892,"origin":893,"banner":907,"page":909,"size":914,"activity_level":917,"care_requirement":920,"ear_shape":923,"fur_length":931,"fur_property":934,"tail":937,"anatomies":940,"characters":972,"diseases":1019,"people":1030,"usages":1031,"child_breeds":1051},31,"\u003Ch2>Origin and history of the Rottweiler\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>The Rottweiler, whose origins date back to Roman times, is one of the oldest dog breeds. At that time, he was kept as a herding and driving dog and ultimately moved with the Roman legions across the Alps. In Rottweil, a Swabian town, they met local dogs. In addition to his previous duties, he was now used to defend his master and property. He then became known as the \"Rottweiler Butcher Dog\" when he was bred by the butchers of the time exclusively for their use.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Thus, in the course of time, an excellent herding and driving dog was created, which was also used as a draft dog.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>Use and attitude\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>The Rottweiler is described by the FCI as a companion, service and working dog and, according to the breed standard, must pass a working test. It was also officially recognized as a police dog in 1910. Although the breed is basically not a beginner's dog, it can be a suitable family dog with the right experience.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>The Rottweiler - a list dog?\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>The Rottweiler is in some states (eg Hesse, Bavaria, Brandenburg, Hamburg and North Rhine-Westphalia) as a list dog, so is there classified as dangerous due to breed. For list dogs a permission reservation as well as a nature test is intended. In Vienna and Lower Austria, the Rottweiler is also considered a listed dog: it must therefore wear a muzzle in public places.\u003C\u002Fp>","rottweiler","Rotti",35,48,"Rottweiler",10,2451,61,63,"Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,Rottweiler,Carnivore,Snout,Molosser,Working dog,","\u003Ch3>Typical character traits of the Rottweiler\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Outstanding character traits of this breed are loyalty, fearlessness, strength and reliability. The Rottweiler is a self-confident, extremely alert and attentive dog, with a pronounced willingness to defend itself and courage. This makes the dog an excellent object protection and utility dog, which is why nowadays it is mainly used in protective services or by the police.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The natural self-confidence of the dog can easily turn into dominance. Despite its classification as a list dog, the Rottweiler is a good-natured dog that is also fond of children.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The bottom line is that the Rottweiler is of a friendly and peaceful disposition, very affectionate, obedient, leader and eager to work. His appearance betrays primitiveness and his behavior is nerve-proof. He reacts with high attention but calmness towards his environment.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Special feature\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Snoring is more common in Rottweilers than in other dog breeds!\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Dangerousness of the Rottweiler\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Reports of biting attacks by Rottweilers occur from time to time, but such incidents are usually due to improper training and insufficient socialization of the dogs. Some experts also recommend that the Rottweiler should wear a muzzle in public for safety reasons. If you want to do this, it's best to get your dog used to it early and make sure the muzzle fits comfortably.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Education of a Rottweiler\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>With this breed of dog, as with all others, consistent education from puppyhood is of great importance. Education also includes early socialization of Rottweiler puppies. Dealing with strange people and other dogs must be learned. If you want to get a Rottweiler puppy, the support of a dog school is recommended for the purpose of proper education of the dog.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Breed characteristics of the Rottweiler\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Rottweiler is a German dog breed recognized by the FCI and belongs to FCI Group 2 (Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoid - Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs), Section 2.1 (Great Dane-type dogs), Standard No. 147, Working Test Dogs. His gait as a trotter is harmonious and uninhibited, with good stride.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The males of this breed have a height at withers of 61-68 cm and a weight of about 50 kg, while the females are somewhat smaller with a height at withers of 56-63 cm and a weight of about 42 kg.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The head\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The medium length skull of the Rottweiler is relatively broad between the ears and moderately domed in the forehead line when viewed from the side. The occipital spine is well developed without being strongly prominent. While the zygomatic arch and frontal stop are relatively pronounced, the frontal furrow is only faintly perceptible.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The top of the head appears broadened with the ears laid forward and well attached.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The muzzle\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The nasal tip of the Rottweiler is well developed and rather broad than round. The nose leather has relatively large openings and is always black in color. The muzzle itself should appear neither elongated nor shortened in relation to the top of the head, has a broad base and a moderate taper.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The tight fitting lips are also black and the corner of the lips is closed. The teeth should be as dark as possible. In the typical scissor bite of the Rottweiler, the upper incisors reach over those of the lower jaw like scissors.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The eyes & ears\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The medium sized, almond shaped eyes of the Rottweiler are usually a deep brown color. The eyelids should be well fitted. The pendulous ears are also described as medium in size and set high and wide apart in a triangular shape.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The body\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The strong neck is well muscled with a slightly arched nape. The Rottweiler has no dewlap or loose throat skin. The straight back is described as tight, the loins are short and deep. Continuing into the broad croup, there is a slight curve which is neither straight nor sloping.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The chest is capacious, broad and deep (about 50% of the height at the withers), with well developed forechest and well sprung ribs. The flanks do not appear tucked up on the lower profile line.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The tail\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Also in the breed standard the tail is natural. Strongly built, it stands horizontally in extension of the topline and is slightly curved and upstanding when alert, highly excited or in motion. At rest it is also hanging. Attached to the barrel, the tail extends to about or only slightly longer than the heel.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The limbs\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The forelegs, seen from the front, are straight and not close together. The slope of the shoulder blade to the horizontal is about 45 degrees and the upper arm lies well against the rump. The forearm is strongly developed and muscled, and the pastern is slightly springy and not steeply sprung.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Seen from behind, the hind legs are straight and not tightly set. In unconstrained stance, thigh to hip bone, thigh to lower thigh and lower thigh to metatarsus, form an obtuse angle. The moderately long thigh should be broad and strongly muscled, as should the long but sinewy lower thigh. The powerful hock must not be steep. \u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The front feet are round with tight, arched toes and hard pads. The claws should be black. The hind feet correspond to the same picture, but are slightly longer.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Care and health of the Rottweiler\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Grooming the Rottweiler is simple, as occasional brushing is sufficient. In addition, there is the care of the teeth and a regular ear check. The latter is important to prevent the dog's drooping ears from becoming infected.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Diseases\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Rottweilers are usually not very disease-prone dogs. The life expectancy of healthy dogs is about 9 - 10 years. But there are some breed-related clusters of health problems:\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul type=\"disc\">\u003Cli>Heart problems: many Rottweilers suffer from cardiac vein stenosis and heart failure. The dogs tire quickly, get short of breath and suffer from cardiac arrhythmias. The disease is hereditary.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Degenerative spinal cord inflammation. This is an injury to the spine that causes fluid to accumulate in blood vessels and causes inflammation. Triggers of such inflammation are incorrect, improper movement.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fde\u002Fmagazin\u002Fhuftgelenks-und-ellenbogendysplasie-beim-hund\">Hip joint (HD) and elbow dysplasia (ED)\u003C\u002Fa>: These are malformations of joint balls or sockets in the hip area or a maldevelopment of the forearms. The cause of HD is usually hereditary defects. ED is often caused by too much strain or overuse of the dog's elbows (e.g. by frequent stair climbing).\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Osteochondrosis: This disease results in disturbed cartilage detachment in the joint. The dog walks unsteadily and is lame. Causes are hereditary defects, circulatory disorders or too much stress.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Ch3>Buying and breeding a Rottweiler\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>If you have decided to buy a Rottweiler, you need a reputable breeder. Here a puppy costs about 1000 Euro.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Alternatively, you can of course also look for a suitable quadruped in an animal shelter. If dog owners become ill or die or simply do not have enough time for the dog, they end up at best in the shelter.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>For breeding Rottweilers, you usually need a permit from the responsible veterinary office according to section 11, paragraph 1, no. 3a of the Animal Protection Act (TierSchG). This is the case if you want to breed or sell dogs commercially.\u003C\u002Fp>","Rottweiler - Breed description: Character & Co",37,[850,853,856,859,862,865,868,871],{"q":851,"a":852},"Is the Rottweiler a family dog?","\u003Cp>Yes, the Rottweiler makes a great family dog with good training.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":854,"a":855},"Is a Rottweiler dangerous?","\u003Cp>Not by nature. However, the Rottweiler has a very strong bite and is considered a list dog in some areas.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":857,"a":858},"Are Rottweilers intelligent?","\u003Cp>The Rotti is very intelligent and can assess situations very well itself, needs and demands training.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":860,"a":861},"Is the Rottweiler a listed dog?","\u003Cp>Yes, the Rottweiler is a listed dog in some states in Austria, Germany and Switzerland and is popularly known as a fighting dog.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":863,"a":864},"Is the Rottweiler a working dog?","\u003Cp>Yes, the Rottweiler is classified by the FCI as a companion, service and working dog and, according to the breed standard, requires a working test.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":866,"a":867},"Is a Rottweiler expensive?","\u003Cp>Depending on the definition, keeping a dog is always expensive. A Rottweiler is not a cheap family member not only because of its acquisition costs (about 1000 euros), but also because of the running costs.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":869,"a":870},"What is a fun fact about Rottweilers?","\u003Cp>On average, Rottweilers snore more often than other dog breeds.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":872,"a":873},"Is the Rottweiler a beginner dog?","\u003Cp>No, the Rottweiler is basically not necessarily a beginner dog.\u003C\u002Fp>","2021-08-25 13:38:25",[],[877,880,882,884,886],{"source_title":561,"source_link":878,"source_accessed":879,"source_anchor":42},"https:\u002F\u002Fembarkvet.com\u002Fresources\u002Fdog-breeds\u002Frottweiler\u002F","2023-01-24 00:00:00",{"source_title":557,"source_link":881,"source_accessed":879,"source_anchor":42},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.fci.be\u002FNomenclature\u002FStandards\u002F147g02-de.pdf",{"source_title":883,"source_link":42,"source_accessed":62,"source_anchor":42},"Horst Hegewald-Kawich (2015). Hunderassen von A bis Z: Über 200 beliebte Rassen aus aller Welt. Gräfe und Unzer Verlag.",{"source_title":885,"source_link":42,"source_accessed":62,"source_anchor":42},"Gabriele Lehari (2004). Ulmers Großes Lexikon der Hunderassen. Ulmer.",{"source_title":887,"source_link":888,"source_accessed":879,"source_anchor":42},"Allgemeiner Deutscher Rottweiler-Klub e.V.","https:\u002F\u002Fadrk.de\u002Findex.php\u002Fde\u002Frasse\u002Fstandard",34,"2020-03-27T13:27:44+00:00","2026-03-28T14:57:05+00:00",{"breed_id":462,"related_breed_id":832},{"title":894,"description":42,"flag_icon":42,"flag_id":895,"page_id":896,"flag":897,"page":902},"Germany",2747,282,{"filename":898,"alt":899,"title":900,"path":901,"origin":585},"german-flag","Flag,Emblem,T-shirt,Illustration,","german flag","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fgerman-flag.jpg",{"slug":903,"title":904,"id":896,"page_type_id":276,"url":905,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":906},"german-dog-breeds","German dog 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Since then, she has been strutting her 10,000 steps through the world with Loki every day. The Beagdor (Labrador-Beagle mix) is a therapy dog for children and also accompanies her to school. She secretly fancies a French bulldog as a second dog.",2785,"2020-03-18T14:08:26.000000Z","2024-08-06T13:19:34.000000Z",416,"\u003Cp>Sissi, the founder of dogbible, began her blogging career in 2014 and discovered her love of dogs in 2018. Since then, she has been exploring the world every day with her faithful companion Loki, completing her 10,000 steps in the process. Loki, a charming Beagdor (Labrador-Beagle mix), has a special talent as a therapy dog for children and even accompanies Sissi to schools. In addition to her deep bond with Loki, Sissi secretly dreams of one day having a French bulldog as a second dog in her family.\u003C\u002Fp>","Founder","sissi@dogbible.com","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.facebook.com\u002Fprofile.php?id=566473606","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.instagram.com\u002Foh.sissi\u002F","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.linkedin.com\u002Fin\u002Fsissi-b-65995095\u002F","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.pinterest.de\u002Fsissibrandauer\u002F",{"title":1159,"slug":1160},"Labbe","beagle-labrador-retriever-mix",{"filename":1162,"alt":1163,"title":1164,"path":1165,"origin":1145},"sissi-junk-and-loki","Sissi Schrott is the female founder of dogbible and weddingbible. On the photo she is in Salzburg with her dog Loki who is a Labrador Beagle mix, a so called Beagador.","Sissi Schrott and Loki","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fsissi-junk-and-loki.jpg",{"id":1167,"author_id":315,"breed_id":462,"author_role_id":275,"show_in":1168,"author_role":1169,"author":1174},2508,[492],{"id":275,"created_at":1170,"updated_at":1171,"title":1172,"key":1173},"2023-04-04T13:45:59.000000Z","2023-04-04T13:51:42.000000Z","Editor","editor",{"id":315,"name":1175,"short_description":1176,"img_id":1177,"img_title":42,"img_alt":42,"created_at":1178,"updated_at":1179,"deleted_at":62,"breed_id":294,"description":1180,"role":1172,"email":1181,"facebook":42,"instagram":42,"linkedin":42,"pinterest":42,"favorite_breed":1182,"banner":1185},"Victoria","Victoria is currently studying veterinary medicine. Having grown up with animals in the countryside, they are still a constant companion in her life - even in the big city.",7185,"2023-01-04T10:53:09.000000Z","2025-07-01T23:20:27.000000Z","\u003Cp>Victoria is currently studying veterinary medicine. Having grown up with animals in the countryside, they are still a constant companion in her life - even in the big city.\u003C\u002Fp>","office@dogbible.com",{"title":1183,"slug":1184},"English Pointer","english-pointer",{"filename":1186,"alt":1187,"title":1188,"path":1189,"origin":1190},"victoria-bloggerphoto","Dog,snow,plant,dog breed,carnivore,tree,active pants,companion dog,recreation,freezing,","Victoria_blogger photo","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fvictoria-bloggerphoto.png","KI-generiertes Bild \u002F AI generated",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[1199,1215,1234,1249,1264,1280,1296],{"id":1200,"title":1201,"slug":1202,"created_at":1203,"published_at":272,"updated_at":273,"banner_id":1204,"category_id":413,"reading_time":315,"short_description":1205,"is_review":49,"created":278,"schema_published":1206,"schema_updated":280,"url":1207,"category":1208,"banner":1209},193,"5 tips for a city trip with a dog - how to make it work so that everyone gets something out of it!","city-trip-with-a-dog","2021-05-10T15:27:47.000000Z",3655,"This is the best information for a city holiday with dog.","2021-05-10T15:27:47+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fcity-trip-with-a-dog",{"id":413,"title":418,"short_description":419,"slug":420,"heading":421,"hide_category":49},{"filename":1210,"alt":1211,"title":1212,"path":1213,"origin":1214},"tibetan-spaniel-tipped-ears","Beginner dog for seniors, Tibetan Spaniel, beginner dog breed, light dog with short legs, small dog for beginners, city dog","Tibet Spaniel Tilt Ears","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Ftibetan-spaniel-tipped-ears.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Zanna Pesnina",{"id":1216,"title":1217,"slug":1218,"created_at":1219,"published_at":1220,"updated_at":1221,"banner_id":1222,"category_id":275,"reading_time":62,"short_description":1223,"is_review":49,"created":1224,"schema_published":1225,"schema_updated":1226,"url":1227,"category":1228,"banner":1229},657,"Dog snaps when he doesn't get what he wants","dog-snaps-when-he-doesnt-get-what-he-wants","2024-03-04T16:29:54.000000Z","2024-03-04 16:43:22","2024-03-04T16:43:22.000000Z",8451,"This is how you can react and these are the reasons why it happens.","04.03.2024","2024-03-04T16:29:54+00:00","2024-03-04T16:43:22+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdog-snaps-when-he-doesnt-get-what-he-wants",{"id":275,"title":283,"short_description":284,"slug":285,"heading":286,"hide_category":49},{"filename":1230,"alt":1231,"title":1231,"path":1232,"origin":1233},"214220764","Photo of a man's hand and a husky. Dog plays with the owner, bites his hand","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F214220764.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F AleksandraFF",{"id":1235,"title":1236,"slug":1237,"created_at":1238,"published_at":272,"updated_at":273,"banner_id":1239,"category_id":413,"reading_time":315,"short_description":1240,"is_review":49,"created":278,"schema_published":1241,"schema_updated":280,"url":1242,"category":1243,"banner":1244},198,"5 beautiful dog places in Mallorca","dog-places-mallorca","2021-06-07T08:11:02.000000Z",3444,"These are the 5 most beautiful places in Mallorca with dog.","2021-06-07T08:11:02+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdog-places-mallorca",{"id":413,"title":418,"short_description":419,"slug":420,"heading":421,"hide_category":49},{"filename":1245,"alt":1246,"title":1246,"path":1247,"origin":1248},"boykin-spaniel-water","Boykin Spaniel bounces in the water","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fboykin-spaniel-water.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Zadranka",{"id":147,"title":1250,"slug":1251,"created_at":1252,"published_at":272,"updated_at":273,"banner_id":1253,"category_id":413,"reading_time":526,"short_description":1254,"is_review":49,"created":278,"schema_published":1255,"schema_updated":280,"url":1256,"category":1257,"banner":1258},"Recipe for cracked paws in dogs - home remedy","cracked-paws-dog","2020-07-25T07:48:37.000000Z",4603,"Here you will find today in the dog blog dogbible some home remedies for cracked paws in dogs.","2020-07-25T07:48:37+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fcracked-paws-dog",{"id":413,"title":418,"short_description":419,"slug":420,"heading":421,"hide_category":49},{"filename":1259,"alt":1260,"title":1261,"path":1262,"origin":1263},"chapped-paws","Hand, dog breed, finger, carnivore, fawn, whiskers, muzzle, felidae, nail, close up,","chapped paws","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fchapped-paws.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F GaiBru Photo",{"id":1265,"title":1266,"slug":1267,"created_at":1268,"published_at":272,"updated_at":273,"banner_id":1269,"category_id":356,"reading_time":62,"short_description":1270,"is_review":49,"created":278,"schema_published":1271,"schema_updated":280,"url":1272,"category":1273,"banner":1274},532,"The 12 smallest dog breeds in the world","smallest-dog-breeds-world","2023-05-07T17:16:40.000000Z",1479,"Discover the 12 smallest dog breeds in the world in a fascinating ranking with pictures - perfect for dog lovers and mini dog lovers!","2023-05-07T17:16:40+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fsmallest-dog-breeds-world",{"id":356,"title":361,"short_description":362,"slug":363,"heading":364,"hide_category":49},{"filename":1275,"alt":1276,"title":1277,"path":1278,"origin":1279},"blonde-shorthair-chihuahua","Mammal,Dog,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,Chihuahua,Skin,Puppy,Carnivore,Snout,","blonde Chihuahua","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fblonde-shorthair-chihuahua.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Olena Tselykh Fotografie",{"id":1281,"title":1282,"slug":1283,"created_at":1284,"published_at":272,"updated_at":273,"banner_id":1285,"category_id":413,"reading_time":275,"short_description":1286,"is_review":49,"created":278,"schema_published":1287,"schema_updated":280,"url":1288,"category":1289,"banner":1290},142,"Second dog: This is what you have to consider when introducing each other","introduce-second-dog","2021-01-16T14:54:06.000000Z",1053,"You are planning to get a second dog: This is how to introduce your second dog to a puppy or first dog.","2021-01-16T14:54:06+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fintroduce-second-dog",{"id":413,"title":418,"short_description":419,"slug":420,"heading":421,"hide_category":49},{"filename":1291,"alt":1292,"title":1293,"path":1294,"origin":1295},"two-american-bullies-chewing-on-a-tennis-ball","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Old english bulldog,Bulldog,Carnivore,Olde english bulldogge,Boxer,","Two American Bullys chewing on a tennis ball","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Ftwo-american-bullies-chewing-on-a-tennis-ball.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Dezy",{"id":1297,"title":1298,"slug":1299,"created_at":1300,"published_at":272,"updated_at":273,"banner_id":1301,"category_id":413,"reading_time":275,"short_description":1302,"is_review":49,"created":278,"schema_published":1303,"schema_updated":280,"url":1304,"category":1305,"banner":1306},199,"Spain Road Trip with Dog - 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