[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":1374},["ShallowReactive",2],{"app-init":3,"breed-\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds\u002Fhavanese-pug-mix":495},[4,44,299],{"menu":5,"footer":22},{"id":6,"created_at":7,"updated_at":8,"menu_title":9,"items":10,"startpage_link":19,"logo_title":20,"logo_alt":20,"logo_display_path":21,"logo_mobile_display_path":21},1,"2020-06-20T09:44:42.000000Z","2022-01-16T10:10:51.000000Z","Default",[11,15],{"title":12,"link":13,"icon":14},"Magazine","\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine","book",{"title":16,"link":17,"icon":18},"Breeds","\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds","paw","\u002F","dogbible - a platform for people who love dogs","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fci\u002Fdogbible_mobile.svg",{"id":6,"created_at":23,"updated_at":24,"social":25,"title":9,"links":29,"logo_title":42,"footer_right":43},"2020-06-20T09:44:54.000000Z","2023-07-31T12:09:34.000000Z",[26,27,28],"facebook","instagram","pinterest",[30,33,36,39],{"title":31,"link":32},"About us","\u002Fen\u002Fabout-us",{"title":34,"link":35},"Editorial Guidelines","\u002Fen\u002Feditorial-guidelines",{"title":37,"link":38},"Imprint","\u002Fen\u002Fimprint",{"title":40,"link":41},"Privacy","\u002Fen\u002Fprivacy","",[],[45,58,86,105,133,161,189,217,253,271],{"id":46,"title":47,"slug":48,"hybrid":49,"banner_id":50,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":51,"related_breeds":57},139,"Chinese Crested Dog","chinese-crested-dog",0,3204,{"filename":52,"alt":53,"title":54,"path":55,"origin":56},"chinese-crested-dog-breed-description","Chinese Crested Dog or Naked Dog Breed Description","Chinese Crested Dog breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fchinese-crested-dog-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Eric Isselee",[],{"id":59,"title":60,"slug":61,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":62,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":62,"related_breeds":63},524,"Cavador","cavalier-king-charles-spaniel-labrador-retriever-mix",null,[64,75],{"id":65,"banner_id":66,"title":67,"slug":68,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":69,"banner":70},64,2459,"Cavalier King Charles Spaniel","cavalier-kind-charles-spaniel",{"breed_id":59,"related_breed_id":65},{"filename":71,"alt":72,"title":67,"path":73,"origin":74},"cavalier-king-charles-spaniel","Dog,Vertebrate,Canidae,Mammal,Dog breed,Cavalier king charles spaniel,King charles spaniel,Carnivore,Companion dog,Spaniel,","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fcavalier-king-charles-spaniel.png","Shutterstock \u002F Seregraff",{"id":76,"banner_id":77,"title":78,"slug":79,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":80,"banner":81},29,2397,"Labrador Retriever","labrador-retriever",{"breed_id":59,"related_breed_id":76},{"filename":82,"alt":83,"title":84,"path":85,"origin":74},"brown-labrador","Dog,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Labrador retriever,Mammal,Retriever,Sporting Group,Carnivore,Snout,","brown Labrador","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbrown-labrador.png",{"id":87,"title":88,"slug":89,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":62,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":62,"related_breeds":90},1004,"New Labralound","labrador-retriever-newfoundland-mix",[91,94],{"id":76,"banner_id":77,"title":78,"slug":79,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":92,"banner":93},{"breed_id":87,"related_breed_id":76},{"filename":82,"alt":83,"title":84,"path":85,"origin":74},{"id":95,"banner_id":96,"title":97,"slug":98,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":99,"banner":100},49,3177,"Newfoundland","newhoundland",{"breed_id":87,"related_breed_id":95},{"filename":101,"alt":102,"title":103,"path":104,"origin":56},"newfoundlander-freeplate-photo","Newfoundland cut out on white background, breed description of big dog with white black coat","Newfoundland dog cropped photo","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fnewfoundlander-freeplate-photo.png",{"id":106,"title":107,"slug":108,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":62,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":62,"related_breeds":109},1515,"Nortese","maltese-norwich-terrier-mix",[110,121],{"id":111,"banner_id":112,"title":113,"slug":114,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":115,"banner":116},38,3179,"Maltese","maltese",{"breed_id":106,"related_breed_id":111},{"filename":117,"alt":118,"title":119,"path":120,"origin":56},"maltese-breed-description","Breed description of a Maltese dog, small white dog with slightly curly coat","Maltese breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fmaltese-breed-description.png",{"id":122,"banner_id":123,"title":124,"slug":125,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":126,"banner":127},165,3458,"Norwich Terrier","norwich-terrier",{"breed_id":106,"related_breed_id":122},{"filename":128,"alt":129,"title":130,"path":131,"origin":132},"norwich-terrier-temperament","Breed description of Norwich Terrier which looks very similar to Norfolk Terrier, dog with prick ears, temperament Norwich Terrier dog, dog breed small and brown, small brown dog, dog breed from Great Britain","Norwich Terrier Temperament","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fnorwich-terrier-temperament.png","Shutterstock \u002F violetblue",{"id":134,"title":135,"slug":136,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":62,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":62,"related_breeds":137},729,"Sibercaan","canaan-dog-siberian-husky-mix",[138,150],{"id":139,"banner_id":140,"title":141,"slug":142,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":143,"banner":144},287,3969,"Canaan dog","canaan-dog",{"breed_id":134,"related_breed_id":139},{"filename":145,"alt":146,"title":147,"path":148,"origin":149},"canaan-dog-breed-description","Canaan dog red white portrait, curled tail, dog with curled tail, dog that is red and white, dog similar to shiba optical, dog with standing ears, isreal spitz, israeli dog breed, large dog breed, pointed ears, standing ears, yellow dog, sesame dog color, dog with thick coat, dog that looks like husky in yellow","Canaan Dog Breed Description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fcanaan-dog-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Stephanie F Clarke",{"id":151,"banner_id":152,"title":153,"slug":154,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":155,"banner":156},45,1828,"Siberian Husky","siberian-husky",{"breed_id":134,"related_breed_id":151},{"filename":157,"alt":158,"title":159,"path":160,"origin":74},"sibirian-husky","Dog,Mammal,Siberian husky,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,Facial expression,Carnivore,Alaskan malamute,Northern inuit dog,","Siberian husky","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fsibirian-husky.png",{"id":162,"title":163,"slug":164,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":62,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":62,"related_breeds":165},1477,"LeoBerner","bernese-mountain-dog-leonberger-mix",[166,177],{"id":167,"banner_id":168,"title":169,"slug":170,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":171,"banner":172},24,2488,"Bernese Mountain Dog","bernese-mountain-dog",{"breed_id":162,"related_breed_id":167},{"filename":173,"alt":174,"title":175,"path":176,"origin":74},"bernasennen-dog","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Bernese mountain dog,Carnivore,Greater swiss mountain dog,Appenzeller sennenhund,Giant dog breed,","Bernashen's dog","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbernasennen-dog.png",{"id":178,"banner_id":179,"title":180,"slug":181,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":182,"banner":183},70,3062,"Leonberger","leonberger",{"breed_id":162,"related_breed_id":178},{"filename":184,"alt":185,"title":186,"path":187,"origin":188},"leonberger-profile-picture","Leonberger breed description","Leonberger profile picture","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fleonberger-profile-picture.png","Shutterstock \u002F Lubo Ivanko",{"id":190,"title":191,"slug":192,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":62,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":62,"related_breeds":193},368,"Carillon","cairn-terrier-papillon-mix",[194,205],{"id":195,"banner_id":196,"title":197,"slug":198,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":199,"banner":200},132,3132,"Cairn Terrier","cairn-terrier",{"breed_id":190,"related_breed_id":195},{"filename":201,"alt":202,"title":203,"path":204,"origin":56},"cairn-terrier-profile-picture","Cairn Terrier Profile Picture Dog","Cairn Terrier Profile Picture","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fcairn-terrier-profile-picture.png",{"id":206,"banner_id":207,"title":208,"slug":209,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":210,"banner":211},91,3209,"Papillon","papillon",{"breed_id":190,"related_breed_id":206},{"filename":212,"alt":213,"title":214,"path":215,"origin":216},"papillon-breed-description","Papillon dog breed description","Papillon breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fpapillon-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Sergey Lavrentev",{"id":218,"title":219,"slug":220,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":221,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":222,"related_breeds":228},6,"Goldendoodle","goldendoodle",3200,{"filename":223,"alt":224,"title":225,"path":226,"origin":227},"golden-doodle-breed-description","Goldendoodle breed description hybrid mix, hypoallergenic breed for people with dog hair allergies.","Golden doodle breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fgolden-doodle-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Brian Zanchi",[229,241],{"id":230,"banner_id":231,"title":232,"slug":233,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":234,"banner":235},28,3199,"Golden Retriever","golden-retriever",{"breed_id":218,"related_breed_id":230},{"filename":236,"alt":237,"title":238,"path":239,"origin":240},"golden-retriever-breed-description","Breed description Golden Retriever","Golden Retriever breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fgolden-retriever-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Lopolo",{"id":242,"banner_id":243,"title":244,"slug":245,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":246,"banner":247},68,3184,"Poodle","poodle",{"breed_id":218,"related_breed_id":242},{"filename":248,"alt":249,"title":250,"path":251,"origin":252},"poodle-white-free-plate","Poodle breed description 1234","Poodle white clipping 1234","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fpoodle-white-free-plate.png","Shutterstock \u002F Jagodka",{"id":254,"title":255,"slug":256,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":62,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":62,"related_breeds":257},1464,"Italian Cairn","cairn-terrier-italian-wind-chime-mix",[258,261],{"id":195,"banner_id":196,"title":197,"slug":198,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":259,"banner":260},{"breed_id":254,"related_breed_id":195},{"filename":201,"alt":202,"title":203,"path":204,"origin":56},{"id":262,"banner_id":263,"title":264,"slug":265,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":266,"banner":267},141,2481,"Italian Greyhound","italian-greyhound",{"breed_id":254,"related_breed_id":262},{"filename":268,"alt":269,"title":264,"path":270,"origin":74},"italian-windhound","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Carnivore,Snout,Head,Italian greyhound,Whippet,","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fitalian-windhound.png",{"id":272,"title":273,"slug":274,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":62,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":62,"related_breeds":275},978,"Silkchon","australian-silky-terrier-bichon-frise-mix",[276,288],{"id":277,"banner_id":278,"title":279,"slug":280,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":281,"banner":282},299,4017,"Australian Silky Terrier","australian-silky-terrier",{"breed_id":272,"related_breed_id":277},{"filename":283,"alt":284,"title":285,"path":286,"origin":287},"australian-silky-terrier-breed-description","Australian Silky Terrier portrait, small dog with long coat, dog sticks out tongue, dog portrait, australian dog breed, small dog for city and children","Australian Silky Terrier breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Faustralian-silky-terrier-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Anna Krivitskaya",{"id":289,"banner_id":290,"title":291,"slug":292,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":293,"banner":294},88,3187,"Bichon Frisé","bichon-frise",{"breed_id":272,"related_breed_id":289},{"filename":295,"alt":296,"title":297,"path":298,"origin":56},"bichon-hair-breed-description","Breed description of a white small dog named Bichon Frise","Bichon Frise breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbichon-hair-breed-description.png",[300,325,346,366,385,401,417,438,459,478],{"id":301,"title":302,"slug":303,"created_at":304,"published_at":305,"updated_at":306,"banner_id":307,"category_id":218,"reading_time":308,"short_description":309,"is_review":49,"created":310,"schema_published":311,"schema_updated":312,"url":313,"category":314,"banner":319},145,"Dog with blue tongue: a list and why there is blue tongue in dogs?","dog-blue-tongue","2021-01-21T14:05:59.000000Z","2024-06-12 16:20:51","2024-06-12T16:20:51.000000Z",1510,4,"There are actually only 3 breeds with blue tongue. We tell you which ones, and why they have them.","12.06.2024","2021-01-21T14:05:59+00:00","2024-06-12T16:20:51+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdog-blue-tongue",{"id":218,"title":315,"short_description":316,"slug":317,"heading":318,"hide_category":49},"Dog guide","This category in the dogbible.com dog blog is clearly the all-rounder of the blog. In this category you will find current topics about dogs, new regulations and laws, you will learn backgrounds about certain new breeds or primal breeds, funny funfacts or even funny dog videos from the internet that are going viral right now. We recommend new dog toys or other gadgets and are available for your daily questions and process them as blog articles in the dog blog.","dog-guide","Dog guide for new parents: everything you need to know",{"filename":320,"alt":321,"title":322,"path":323,"origin":324},"red-chow-chow","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,Carnivore,Chow chow,Pomeranian,Companion dog,Spitz,","red chow chow","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fred-chow-chow.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Otsphoto",{"id":326,"title":327,"slug":328,"created_at":329,"published_at":305,"updated_at":306,"banner_id":330,"category_id":331,"reading_time":218,"short_description":332,"is_review":49,"created":310,"schema_published":333,"schema_updated":312,"url":334,"category":335,"banner":340},108,"Eye inflammation in dogs - eye diseases and their causes","eye-disease","2020-10-26T09:22:11.000000Z",2050,5,"Eye infections are obviously not great for your dog. Get treated quickly!","2020-10-26T09:22:11+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Feye-disease",{"id":331,"title":336,"short_description":337,"slug":338,"heading":339,"hide_category":49},"Dog Health","Health also plays a major role in the dog sector. Thus, in addition to the diet and exercise, there are also many diseases that must be considered in advance and what you should pay attention to. Allergies, hereditary diseases or problems with the musculoskeletal system are just a few of many possible things that can concern you in the dog health of your four-legged friend. Of course, in this category of the dog blog of dog-bible.com we also deal with positive aspects of health such as dental hygiene, coat care, healthy treats and the mental health and exercise of your dogs.","dog-health","Dog health and diseases at a glance",{"filename":341,"alt":342,"title":343,"path":344,"origin":345},"napolitan-mastiff","Dog,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Neapolitan mastiff,Canidae,Mammal,Giant dog breed,Carnivore,English mastiff,Snout,","Napolitan mastiff","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fnapolitan-mastiff.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Erik Lam",{"id":347,"title":348,"slug":349,"created_at":350,"published_at":305,"updated_at":306,"banner_id":351,"category_id":308,"reading_time":308,"short_description":352,"is_review":49,"created":310,"schema_published":353,"schema_updated":312,"url":354,"category":355,"banner":360},185,"Labrador as a therapy dog - procedure, costs, where, how, what and why just a Labrador","labrador-therapy-dog","2021-03-05T08:46:24.000000Z",3349,"Here's how you can use a Labrador as a therapy dog. What costs, process and what it must be able to do.","2021-03-05T08:46:24+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Flabrador-therapy-dog",{"id":308,"title":356,"short_description":357,"slug":358,"heading":359,"hide_category":49},"Dog training","This category is different from the \"dog training tips\" category in that dog training really focuses on education. In this section of dogbible.com's dog blog you can read how to train your dog, which dog tricks are easy and hard to learn, how a dog learns to stay home alone or how to housebreak your puppy. The dog training with trainers or alone, which means are useful, which are even forbidden, what do I have to teach my puppy everything in the first weeks and how does my dog learn to walk on a leash without pulling? All these questions occupy us in this category.","dog-training","Dog training is not child's play",{"filename":361,"alt":362,"title":363,"path":364,"origin":365},"dog-owner-city-view","Labrador red sitting with owner in front of a big city, man's best friend, big dog","Dog owner city view","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdog-owner-city-view.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Jaromir Chalabala",{"id":367,"title":368,"slug":369,"created_at":370,"published_at":305,"updated_at":306,"banner_id":371,"category_id":6,"reading_time":62,"short_description":372,"is_review":49,"created":310,"schema_published":373,"schema_updated":312,"url":374,"category":375,"banner":380},586,"Can my dog eat plums?","can-my-dog-eat-plums","2023-08-23T10:26:20.000000Z",7642,"Are prunes poisonous or okay for my dog?","2023-08-23T10:26:20+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fcan-my-dog-eat-plums",{"id":6,"title":376,"short_description":377,"slug":378,"heading":379,"hide_category":49},"Dog food","In this category of the dog blog of dogbible.com you will find everything that has to do with food for dogs. You can inform yourself about different types of dog food, about BARF and other food options, there are reports about good and bad nutrition. You can calculate how much food your dog needs per day and when is the best time to feed him and you will find comparisons and testimonials of dog food. Overweight is also a big issue in dog nutrition and here you can learn how to avoid it.","dog-food","Find ideal dog food and recognize advantages and disadvantages",{"filename":381,"alt":382,"title":382,"path":383,"origin":384},"173279242","Beagle puppy eats plum","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F173279242.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F msk_nina",{"id":386,"title":387,"slug":388,"created_at":389,"published_at":305,"updated_at":306,"banner_id":390,"category_id":218,"reading_time":62,"short_description":391,"is_review":49,"created":310,"schema_published":392,"schema_updated":312,"url":393,"category":394,"banner":395},522,"10 stunning guard dog breeds with pictures","10-stunning-guard-dog-breeds-with-pictures","2023-04-27T19:44:12.000000Z",3939,"Explore these 10 impressive guard dog breeds with beautiful pictures and discover their unique traits and characteristics.","2023-04-27T19:44:12+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002F10-stunning-guard-dog-breeds-with-pictures",{"id":218,"title":315,"short_description":316,"slug":317,"heading":318,"hide_category":49},{"filename":396,"alt":397,"title":398,"path":399,"origin":400},"black-mastiff-spain","Spanish Mastiff on a pasture with sheep and protects and guards them, giant dog breed, guard dog, watch dog, large dog breed from Spain, Spanish dog breed, brown black mask, list dog, Molosser from Spain","black mastiff Spain","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fblack-mastiff-spain.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F LFRabanedo",{"id":402,"title":403,"slug":404,"created_at":405,"published_at":305,"updated_at":306,"banner_id":406,"category_id":6,"reading_time":308,"short_description":407,"is_review":49,"created":310,"schema_published":408,"schema_updated":312,"url":409,"category":410,"banner":411},89,"How to recognise good canned food for the dog","canned-food-for-the-dog","2020-09-15T11:58:02.000000Z",2600,"Recognizing good canned dog food: Tips and tricks at a glance","2020-09-15T11:58:02+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fcanned-food-for-the-dog",{"id":6,"title":376,"short_description":377,"slug":378,"heading":379,"hide_category":49},{"filename":412,"alt":413,"title":414,"path":415,"origin":416},"woman-opens-dog-food-can","Button,Skin,Yellow,Hand,Finger,Fashion accessory,Coin purse,Wood,Circle,Table,","Woman opens dog food can","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fwoman-opens-dog-food-can.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F 976photo Studio dosenfutter",{"id":418,"title":419,"slug":420,"created_at":421,"published_at":305,"updated_at":306,"banner_id":422,"category_id":423,"reading_time":218,"short_description":424,"is_review":49,"created":310,"schema_published":425,"schema_updated":312,"url":426,"category":427,"banner":432},87,"Tractive experience review - is it worth it?","tractive-experience-review","2020-09-09T14:56:49.000000Z",3509,3,"Tractive is a GPS tracker for dogs that works worldwide and can be attached to any collar.","2020-09-09T14:56:49+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Ftractive-experience-review",{"id":423,"title":428,"short_description":429,"slug":430,"heading":431,"hide_category":49},"Dog accessories","When buying a dog, of course, more must be considered than just the dog itself. Which dog accessories are particularly important and which first equipment is a must, you will learn in this blog category of the dog blog dogbible.com. In addition, you get tips on buying, we link and show you reputable and high-quality dog stores that offer dog beds and other dog accessories such as leashes and collars for the dog and compare, evaluate and present dog supplies such as brushes and other things for grooming.","dog-accessories","Dog accessories, collars, toys leashes and co.",{"filename":433,"alt":434,"title":435,"path":436,"origin":437},"tractive-gps-tracker","GPS tracking for dogs, Beagador Loki, Danube in Budapest swimming with dog, Tractive experience report","Tractive GPS Tracker","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Ftractive-gps-tracker.png","Sissi",{"id":439,"title":440,"slug":441,"created_at":442,"published_at":305,"updated_at":306,"banner_id":443,"category_id":444,"reading_time":62,"short_description":445,"is_review":49,"created":310,"schema_published":446,"schema_updated":312,"url":447,"category":448,"banner":453},544,"100 Disney inspired dog names for your pelt nose","100-disney-inspired-dog-names-for-your-pelt-nose","2023-07-30T12:24:43.000000Z",7275,2,"50 female and 50 male dog names with Disney background.","2023-07-30T12:24:43+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002F100-disney-inspired-dog-names-for-your-pelt-nose",{"id":444,"title":449,"short_description":450,"slug":451,"heading":452,"hide_category":49},"Dog Husbandry Tips","In this category you will get exclusively dog keeping tips. The dog blog of dogbible.com is full of information and tips about dogs, but in this special section of the blog you will find dog keeping tips and ideas how to make the keeping comfortable and easy for you and your dog.","dog-keeping","Dog ownership information and tips",{"filename":454,"alt":455,"title":456,"path":457,"origin":458},"ca-de-bou-mallorquin-dog-bulldog-from-mallorca-puppy","Dog,Blue,Plant,Carnivore,Dog breed,Companion dog,Fawn,Muzzle,Wrinkles,Sporting group,","Ca de Bou mallorquin mastiff bulldog from Mallorca puppy","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fca-de-bou-mallorquin-dog-bulldog-from-mallorca-puppy.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F Bigandt",{"id":460,"title":461,"slug":462,"created_at":463,"published_at":464,"updated_at":465,"banner_id":466,"category_id":218,"reading_time":62,"short_description":467,"is_review":49,"created":468,"schema_published":469,"schema_updated":470,"url":471,"category":472,"banner":473},636,"The world of attention seekers: An in-depth look at the needs of 8 dog breeds","the-world-of-attention-seekers-an-in-depth-look-at-the-needs-of-8-dog-breeds","2024-01-08T16:09:51.000000Z","2024-01-08 16:48:25","2024-01-08T16:48:25.000000Z",7412,"These are the eight dogs that love and seek attention.","08.01.2024","2024-01-08T16:09:51+00:00","2024-01-08T16:48:25+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fthe-world-of-attention-seekers-an-in-depth-look-at-the-needs-of-8-dog-breeds",{"id":218,"title":315,"short_description":316,"slug":317,"heading":318,"hide_category":49},{"filename":474,"alt":475,"title":475,"path":476,"origin":477},"342399826","Take a puppy, ChiPoo, Poodle - Chihuahua mix.","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F342399826.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F Vsfotos",{"id":331,"title":479,"slug":480,"created_at":481,"published_at":305,"updated_at":482,"banner_id":483,"category_id":331,"reading_time":308,"short_description":484,"is_review":49,"created":310,"schema_published":485,"schema_updated":486,"url":487,"category":488,"banner":489},"Tick repellent Frontline","tick-protection-frontline","2020-04-25T18:24:50.000000Z","2024-02-28T06:27:04.000000Z",2320,"What can this tick remedy everything and what must be considered. Advantages and disadvantages.","2020-04-25T18:24:50+00:00","2024-02-28T06:27:04+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Ftick-protection-frontline",{"id":331,"title":336,"short_description":337,"slug":338,"heading":339,"hide_category":49},{"filename":490,"alt":491,"title":492,"path":493,"origin":494},"tick-on-dog-neck","Dog,Canidae,Dog breed,Carnivore,Snout,Companion dog,Australian terrier,Norwich terrier,Terrier,Puppy,","Tick on dog neck","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Ftick-on-dog-neck.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Ivan Popovych",{"breed":496,"latestPosts":1247,"similarBreeds":1373},{"id":497,"description":498,"slug":499,"alternate_names":42,"m_weight_from":62,"m_weight_to":62,"w_weight_from":62,"w_weight_to":62,"title":500,"life_expectancy_from":62,"life_expectancy_to":62,"size_id":62,"activity_level_id":62,"care_requirement_id":62,"ear_shape_id":62,"fur_length_id":62,"origin_id":62,"fci_section_id":62,"banner_id":62,"hybrid":6,"popular":49,"m_size_from":62,"m_size_to":62,"w_size_from":62,"w_size_to":62,"banner_title":42,"banner_alt":42,"akc_id":62,"kc_id":62,"modules":501,"fur_property_id":62,"tail_id":62,"character_text":502,"look_text":503,"origin_text":504,"heading":42,"likes":505,"faqs":506,"video":42,"relevance":522,"hybrid_title":500,"published_at":523,"translator_ready":62,"sources":62,"is_edited":49,"edited_user":62,"page_id":62,"hreflang_tags":524,"schema_published":542,"schema_updated":543,"origin":62,"banner":62,"list_states":544,"colors":545,"gallery":546,"seo_tag":62,"related_breeds":547,"authors":1208,"page":62,"size":62,"activity_level":62,"care_requirement":62,"ear_shape":62,"fur_length":62,"fur_property":62,"tail":62,"anatomies":1240,"characters":1241,"people":1242,"usages":1243,"fci_section":62,"kc":62,"akc":62,"diseases":1244,"kennels":1245,"child_breeds":1246},749,"\u003Ch2>Pug and Havanese mix - a hybrid breed\u003C\u002Fh2>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Are you looking for a furry friend that will make you smile? Then meet the pug and Havanese mix! This adorable pup is very affectionate and loves to play. With their adorable face and infectious personality, they are sure to capture your heart.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Ch2>What are breed characteristics of this mix dog?\u003C\u002Fh2>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>The Pug-Havanese mix breed has a compact body and a short, square muzzle. They usually weigh between 6-8 kg and measure between 20-25 cm at the shoulder. Their coat is soft and can be either curly or wavy. They come in a variety of colors including black, brown, silver and white. They have large, dark eyes, and their ears are floppy and hang down towards their face.\u003C\u002Fp>","havanese-pug-mix","Puganese",[],"\u003Ch2>Possible character traits of Pug and Havanese mix - Such is probably his nature.\u003C\u002Fh2>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>The Pug and Havanese mix is a popular cross among dog lovers. This mix is said to combine the best of both worlds: the outgoing and loving personality of a Pug and the intelligence and trainability of a Havanese.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>This hybrid is a small to medium sized dog weighing about6-8 kg. They have a short, double coat that can be either straight or wavy and comes in a variety of colors including black, white, fawn, silver, brindle and tan. The hair on the face is often longer and must be trimmed regularly so as not to obstruct vision.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>This mixed breed is known to be intelligent, loving and social. They do well in families with children and other pets and love to cuddle and be the center of attention. They require moderate exercise and grooming and shed relatively little.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>If you are looking for an affectionate and loving companion, the Pug-Havanese mix is the perfect dog for you.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch2>What does this mixed breed look like?\u003C\u002Fh2>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>This mixed breed has a short, dense coat that is tan in color. The Puganese has inherited the characteristic silky softness of the Havanese, which makes it a very pleasant pet. The coat does not require much grooming, but regular brushing will help keep it looking its best.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch2>What diseases can occur in Puganese\u003C\u002Fh2>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Pug-Havanese mixes are known to be prone to a number of health problems. Some of the more common problems include.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Col>\r\n\t\u003Cli>Patellar luxation,\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>tracheal collapse, and\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>Heart Defects.\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>Other possible health problems include eye diseases such as cataracts and glaucoma,\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>skin infections and\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>Hip dysplasia.\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\u003C\u002Fol>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Patellar luxation is a condition in which the kneecap slips out of position. This can be painful and may require surgery. Tracheal collapse is a serious condition that can cause respiratory distress. It is common in small dog breeds, and Pug-Havanese mixes are no exception. Heart defects are also common in this breed and can be life threatening if not treated.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Eye diseases such as cataracts and glaucoma are relatively common in Pug-Havanese mixes. Cataracts cause clouding of the eye's lenses, while glaucoma is a condition that increases pressure in the eyeball, which can lead to blindness. Skin infections are also quite common in this breed due to the many skin folds. These infections can be difficult to treat and may require antibiotics. Hip dysplasia is a condition in which the hip joint is not properly formed. This can cause pain and lameness and is common in larger dog breeds.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Although Pug-Havanese mixes are prone to a number of health problems, they can live long and healthy lives with proper care and regular veterinary checkups.\u003C\u002Fp>",30,[507,510,513,516,519],{"q":508,"a":509}," What does a pug-havanese mix look like?","\u003Cp>A Pug-Havanese mix usually has a short, compact body with a square head. The coat is usually short and can be either straight or wavy. Common coat colors are black, fawn and silver.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n",{"q":511,"a":512}," What is the temperament of a pug-havanese mix?","\u003Cp>A Pug-Havanese mix is usually a friendly and playful dog. They usually get along well with other pets and children.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n",{"q":514,"a":515}," How much exercise does a pug-havanese mix need?","\u003Cp>A Pug-Havanese mix usually needs moderate exercise. A daily walk or play session should be sufficient.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n",{"q":517,"a":518}," Are Pug and Havanese mixes easy to train?","\u003Cp>Pug and Havanese mixes are usually intelligent and very affectionate, so they are relatively easy to train.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n",{"q":520,"a":521}," Do pug and Havanese mixes bark a lot?","\u003Cp>Pug and Havanese mixes tend to bark less than other breeds, but they may bark when they are excited or playing.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n",2528,"2022-10-05 15:21:59",[525,528,531,533,536,539],{"locale":526,"path":527},"de","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fde\u002Fhunderassen\u002Fmops-havaneser-mix",{"locale":529,"path":530},"x-default","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds\u002Fhavanese-pug-mix",{"locale":532,"path":530},"en",{"locale":534,"path":535},"es","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fes\u002Frazas-perros\u002Fmezcla-de-habanero-y-pug",{"locale":537,"path":538},"hu","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fhu\u002Fkutyafajtak\u002Fhavanese-mopsz-keverek",{"locale":540,"path":541},"fr","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Ffr\u002Fraces-chiens\u002Fhavanais-mops-mix","2022-10-04T22:39:49+00:00","2022-10-05T15:21:59+00:00",[],[],[],[548,871],{"id":549,"description":550,"slug":551,"alternate_names":42,"m_weight_from":308,"m_weight_to":552,"w_weight_from":308,"w_weight_to":552,"title":553,"life_expectancy_from":554,"life_expectancy_to":555,"size_id":423,"activity_level_id":6,"care_requirement_id":444,"ear_shape_id":6,"fur_length_id":444,"origin_id":230,"fci_section_id":556,"banner_id":557,"hybrid":49,"popular":6,"m_size_from":558,"m_size_to":559,"w_size_from":558,"w_size_to":559,"banner_title":560,"banner_alt":560,"akc_id":331,"kc_id":331,"modules":62,"fur_property_id":561,"tail_id":552,"character_text":562,"look_text":563,"origin_text":564,"heading":565,"likes":566,"faqs":567,"video":42,"relevance":62,"hybrid_title":62,"published_at":592,"translator_ready":593,"sources":594,"is_edited":6,"edited_user":610,"page_id":611,"schema_published":612,"schema_updated":613,"pivot":614,"origin":615,"banner":633,"page":637,"size":645,"activity_level":653,"care_requirement":662,"ear_shape":671,"fur_length":679,"fur_property":687,"tail":695,"anatomies":703,"characters":704,"diseases":753,"people":754,"usages":773,"child_breeds":782},36,"\u003Ch3>Origin and history of the Havanese\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The \"Bichon Havanais\", also known as Havanese, officially comes from Cuba. Another name used to be \"Havana Silk Dog\".\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>However, this breed originated from semi-wild coastal dogs on the western Mediterranean coast of Spain and Italy. From there, they were probably brought to Cuba by Spanish conquistadors or Italian overseas captains, where they developed as a distinct breed. At that time, despite their size, they were used as herding dogs for livestock. The name is due to the misconception that Cuba was the place of origin, to which the most common Havana color (tobacco) of these dogs had led.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Especially in the 17th century, the Havanese became a popular companion dog for noble ladies, but soon fell into oblivion afterwards. In the past, he was also shown a lot at traveling theaters and in circuses, because it is easy to teach him any tricks.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Nowadays, since the 1950s, almost all old Havanese bloodlines have died out in Cuba. Apparently, however, individual dogs could be imported to the USA - where they have remained ever since. Finally, in the 1980s, some specimens returned to Europe.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Suitability and keeping\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Havanese is basically a companion dog and is often called a \"lap dog\". Thanks to its size, it does not require hours of walking, so it is also suitable for keeping in the apartment or city. Besides, he is a great family as well as beginner dog, suitable for seniors and reports strangers in the house as a small watchdog.\u003C\u002Fp>","havanese",7,"Havanese",13,15,25,3212,23,27,"Havanese breed description",8,"\u003Ch3>Typical character traits of the Havanese\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>You just have to love the Havanese! The small spirited dogs wrap their humans around their finger in no time. They are sweet, smart and extremely people-friendly. Even in the breed standard, these adorable animals are described as loving as well as happy, attractive and playful - even a bit foolish. The Havanese loves children and loves to play with them. However, as with all dogs, younger children should never be left unsupervised with the dog for long periods of time. When he has had enough romping, he will cuddle extensively and happily with his human. They are generally quite bright and easy to train to be an alert dog.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Breed characteristics of the Havanese\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Havanese is classified by the FCI in Group 9 (Companion and Society Dogs), Section 1 (Bichons and related breeds). It does not require a working test.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>This small breed exhibits a strong, low-walking dog whose gait is lively and elastic, which is in keeping with its cheerful character. An adult Havanese almost always remains below 30 cm in height at withers. Males and females do not differ so much as it is the case with other dog breeds. Their weight is about 5-9kg.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The head\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>According to the breed standard, the ratio of the length of the head to the length of the torso (measured from the withers to the base of the tail) should be 3:7. The broad skull itself is flat to very slightly domed and the forehead rises a little. Seen from above, the skull is rounded at the back and almost straight and square on all other sides.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The muzzle\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The muzzle of the Havanese tapers slightly and progressively towards the nose, which is black or brown. The lips are thin and dry and should be well fitting. This breed usually has a scissor bite, the absence of PM 1 (premolars 1) and M3 (molars 3) is tolerated. The cheeks are very flat.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The eyes\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Noticeable in the Havanese are the rather large almond-shaped eyes, which should be as dark brown as possible. Their expression friendly. The rim of the eye should be dark brown to black.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The ears\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The pointed ears, covered with long fringes, are set high and fall along the cheeks. They form an inconspicuous fold, which raises them slightly. Neither protruding like a windmill nor close to the cheeks.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The body\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The length of the body slightly exceeds the height at the withers. The topline should be basically straight but slightly arched over the loins.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The tail\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Havanese carries his tail high, either in the form of a crook or, preferably, curled over the back. The feathering should be long and silky.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The limbs\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The frame looks dry and straight and therefore shows good bone structure. The distance from the ground to the elbow should not exceed that between the elbow and the withers.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Both the front and hind feet are slightly elongated in shape as well as small. The toes should be close together.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The coat\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The woolly undercoat of the Havanese is only slightly developed, often it is even missing completely.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The top coat, on the other hand, is very long (12-18cm in an adult dog), soft, smooth or wavy and may form curly strands.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>In terms of color, completely pure white Havanese are rare, but there are also fawn-colored specimens in various shades (slightly black clouded is permissible), black, typical Havana-brown, tobacco and reddish-brown. Spots in the mentioned colors are permissible, as well as brand markings in all shades.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Breed-typical diseases of the Havanese\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Havanese breed has remained completely free of breed-typical diseases until today.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>However, as a small breed, the Havanese is not spared from patellar luxations. In addition, attention should be paid to hemophilia A and a possible cataract. Therefore, despite its good health, a regular health check should be done. At least one annual check-up is recommended from the age of seven at the latest.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Care and life expectancy\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Even though the Havanese does not shed much, his coat often causes problems as it tends to become matted. If they are not removed, your companion is many times more susceptible to skin fungus and inflammation. If you pay attention to this, as well as to an appropriate diet and carry out regular health checks, as is necessary for any dog, this dog breed can quickly become up to 15 years old.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Breeding and purchase\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>A purebred Havanese puppy with papers costs from 800 Euro upwards.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Be careful not to end up with a mass breeder. You can recognize a good, private breeder by the fact that he offers only one or maximum two breeds and also only one litter per year and bitch. You can find recognized and reliable breeders through the \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.vdh.de\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">umbrella organization VDH\u003C\u002Fa>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Although small dogs are less common in animal shelters, with a little luck you can also find a real Havanese at an animal shelter. The best way to do this is to use Germany-wide registers and placement exchanges.\u003C\u002Fp>","Havanese - Breed description: Character & Co",33,[568,571,574,577,580,583,586,589],{"q":569,"a":570},"How much does a Havanese puppy cost?","\u003Cp>A puppy costs about 2000 euros.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":572,"a":573},"Are Havanese yappers?","\u003Cp>A Havanese can be barky, but with good training is also a very calm companion.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":575,"a":576},"How much exercise does a Havanese need?","\u003Cp>A Havanese is fine with an hour of exercise a day.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":578,"a":579},"What is a Havanese?","\u003Cp>The Havanese is a small breed of dog known for its friendliness, intelligence and affection.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":581,"a":582},"How long does a Havanese live? ","\u003Cp>A Havanese has a life expectancy of 12 to 15 years.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":584,"a":585},"Is the Havanese hypoallergenic?","\u003Cp>No, the Havanese is not hypoallergenic. It can cause reactions in people with dog allergies.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":587,"a":588},"How should you train a Havanese? ","\u003Cp>A Havanese is intelligent and eager to learn, but also temperamental. Yet, he is considered very easy to train. It is important to provide him with clear structure and guidance and to use positive reinforcement training. Socialization and mental as well as physical stimulation are also important for the overall development of the dog.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":590,"a":591},"Is the Havanese a beginner dog?","\u003Cp>Yes, the Havanese is an excellent beginner dog.\u003C\u002Fp>","2021-06-17 06:26:53",[534],[595,597,601,604,606],{"source_title":596,"source_link":42,"source_accessed":62},"Gabriele Lehari (2004). Ulmers Großes Lexikon der Hunderassen. Ulmer.",{"source_title":598,"source_link":599,"source_accessed":600},"Offizielle Seite des FCI","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.fci.be\u002FNomenclature\u002FStandards\u002F250g09-de.pdf","2023-01-25 00:00:00",{"source_title":602,"source_link":603,"source_accessed":600},"VDH.de","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.vdh.de\u002Fwelpen\u002Fmein-welpe\u002Fhavaneser",{"source_title":605,"source_link":42,"source_accessed":62},"Susanne Saben (2019). Havanese and Havanese Dogs Bible. DYM Worldwide Publishers.",{"source_title":607,"source_link":608,"source_accessed":609},"American Kennel Club","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.akc.org\u002Fdog-breeds\u002Fhavanese\u002F","2023-02-01 00:00:00","victoria.mberndl@gmail.com",37,"2020-03-27T14:07:18+00:00","2023-03-17T00:39:31+00:00",{"breed_id":497,"related_breed_id":549},{"title":616,"description":42,"flag_icon":42,"flag_id":617,"page_id":618,"flag":619,"page":625},"Cuba",2733,301,{"filename":620,"alt":621,"title":622,"path":623,"origin":624},"cuban-flag","Flag,Blue,Cobalt blue,Electric blue,Flag of the united states,Veterans day,Flag Day (USA),","Cuban flag","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fcuban-flag.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F aldorado",{"slug":626,"title":627,"id":618,"page_type_id":423,"url":628,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":629},"cuban-dog-breeds","Cuban dog breeds","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fcuban-dog-breeds",{"id":423,"created_at":630,"updated_at":630,"title":631,"slug":632},"2023-04-04T16:01:25.000000Z","Tag Pages","t",{"filename":634,"alt":560,"title":560,"path":635,"origin":636},"havanese-breed-description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fhavanese-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Victoria Rak",{"slug":638,"title":639,"id":611,"page_type_id":444,"url":640,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":641},"havanese-mix","Havanese mix","\u002Fen\u002Fm\u002Fhavanese-mix",{"id":444,"created_at":642,"updated_at":642,"title":643,"slug":644},"2023-02-08T16:50:33.000000Z","Mixed Breeds","m",{"title":646,"from":49,"to":167,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":647,"page":648},"small",63,{"slug":649,"title":650,"id":647,"page_type_id":423,"url":651,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":652},"small-dogs","Small dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fsmall-dogs",{"id":423,"created_at":630,"updated_at":630,"title":631,"slug":632},{"title":654,"from":505,"to":655,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":656,"page":657},"low",60,66,{"slug":658,"title":659,"id":656,"page_type_id":423,"url":660,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":661},"dogs-with-low-energy-level","Dogs with low energy levels","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-low-energy-level",{"id":423,"created_at":630,"updated_at":630,"title":631,"slug":632},{"title":663,"description":664,"short_description":42,"page_id":665,"page":666},"high-maintenance","\u003Cp>brush regularly and possibly shear, hairy\u003C\u002Fp>",71,{"slug":667,"title":668,"id":665,"page_type_id":423,"url":669,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":670},"high-maintenance-dogs","High-maintenance dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fhigh-maintenance-dogs",{"id":423,"created_at":630,"updated_at":630,"title":631,"slug":632},{"title":672,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":673,"page":674},"Floppy Ear",72,{"slug":675,"title":676,"id":673,"page_type_id":423,"url":677,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":678},"dogs-with-floppy-ears","Dogs with floppy ears","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-floppy-ears",{"id":423,"created_at":630,"updated_at":630,"title":631,"slug":632},{"title":680,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":681,"page":682},"medium",77,{"slug":683,"title":684,"id":681,"page_type_id":423,"url":685,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":686},"dogs-with-medium-length-coat","Dogs with medium-length 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breed from England, dog from Wales, brown dog similar to Fox Terrier","Welsh Terrier breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fwelsh-terrier-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F VKarlov",{"id":804,"title":805,"banner_id":62,"slug":806,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":807,"banner":62,"related_breeds":808},1042,"Havachin","havanese-japan-chin-mix",{"related_breed_id":549,"breed_id":804},[809,812],{"id":549,"banner_id":557,"title":553,"page_id":611,"slug":551,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":810,"banner":811},{"breed_id":804,"related_breed_id":549},{"filename":634,"alt":560,"title":560,"path":635,"origin":636},{"id":813,"banner_id":814,"title":815,"page_id":816,"slug":817,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":818,"banner":819},177,3533,"Japanese Chin",240,"japanese-chin",{"breed_id":804,"related_breed_id":813},{"filename":820,"alt":821,"title":822,"path":823,"origin":56},"japan-chin-temperament","Japan Chin breed description, temperament, calm dog breed for seniors, dog for children, dog fond of children, well-behaved calm dog for beginners","Japan Chin temperament","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fjapan-chin-temperament.png",{"id":825,"title":826,"banner_id":62,"slug":827,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":828,"banner":62,"related_breeds":829},1424,"Frenchnese","french-bulldog-havanese-mix",{"related_breed_id":549,"breed_id":825},[830,841],{"id":559,"banner_id":831,"title":832,"page_id":833,"slug":834,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":835,"banner":836},1726,"French Bulldog",44,"french-bulldog",{"breed_id":825,"related_breed_id":559},{"filename":837,"alt":838,"title":839,"path":840,"origin":74},"brown-french-bulldog-with-black-eyes","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,French bulldog,Snout,Companion dog,Carnivore,Bulldog,","brown french bulldog with black 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Chang",[857,868],{"id":556,"banner_id":858,"title":859,"page_id":860,"slug":861,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":862,"banner":863},2425,"Chihuahua",16,"chihuahua",{"breed_id":845,"related_breed_id":556},{"filename":864,"alt":865,"title":866,"path":867,"origin":74},"chihuahua-shorthair","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,Chihuahua,Puppy,Carnivore,Snout,Companion dog,","Chihuahua Shorthair","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fchihuahua-shorthair.png",{"id":549,"banner_id":557,"title":553,"page_id":611,"slug":551,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":869,"banner":870},{"breed_id":845,"related_breed_id":549},{"filename":634,"alt":560,"title":560,"path":635,"origin":636},{"id":872,"description":873,"slug":874,"alternate_names":875,"m_weight_from":218,"m_weight_to":561,"w_weight_from":218,"w_weight_to":561,"title":875,"life_expectancy_from":876,"life_expectancy_to":555,"size_id":423,"activity_level_id":6,"care_requirement_id":6,"ear_shape_id":423,"fur_length_id":6,"origin_id":556,"fci_section_id":877,"banner_id":878,"hybrid":49,"popular":6,"m_size_from":556,"m_size_to":505,"w_size_from":879,"w_size_to":556,"banner_title":880,"banner_alt":881,"akc_id":331,"kc_id":331,"modules":62,"fur_property_id":218,"tail_id":218,"character_text":882,"look_text":883,"origin_text":884,"heading":885,"likes":886,"faqs":887,"video":42,"relevance":62,"hybrid_title":62,"published_at":918,"translator_ready":919,"sources":920,"is_edited":6,"edited_user":610,"page_id":932,"schema_published":933,"schema_updated":934,"pivot":935,"origin":936,"banner":950,"page":954,"size":959,"activity_level":962,"care_requirement":965,"ear_shape":973,"fur_length":981,"fur_property":989,"tail":997,"anatomies":1005,"characters":1029,"diseases":1080,"people":1105,"usages":1123,"child_breeds":1135},46,"\u003Ch3>Origin and history of the Pug\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug, also known as the \"Pug\" and believed to have originated in China, probably has its ancestors in the small palace dogs of the time. It is believed that the \"Lo-Sze\", which was bred around 1000 AD, is its real ancestor.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>It was not until 1500 that the Pug reached Europe through Dutch merchants. According to legend, the breed became the mascot of the Dutch royal house of Orange after a pug saved the Prince of Orange from an attack by Spanish troops by warning him by barking. The breed accompanied William and Mary of Orange when they arrived in England to take over the monarchy, and soon became a rage among the British. The docking of his ears, which was still common before, was forbidden by Queen Victoria, who also bred this breed. For a long time, the little four-legged friend was considered a fashionable dog.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Nevertheless, soon after they lost followers again, so that today they are rather rare. Especially towards the end of the 19th century, interest in the Pug seemed to wane considerably, as the athletic dog developed into a frequently overweight, disease-prone lap dog. In the meantime, however, the breed is experiencing a tremendous upswing again and more attention is being paid to health.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Suitability and keeping\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug is classified as a companion dog. He is also well suited for families, seniors and living in the city or apartment.\u003C\u002Fp>","pug","Pug",12,35,3206,22,"Pug breed description","Pug dog breed description","\u003Ch3>Typical character traits of the Pug\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug is a little charmer who likes to wrap his master around his finger with his cute ways. Apart from that, Pugs are extremely intelligent and dignified. It is not for nothing that they used to be kept in noble houses. They are sensitive to the world and any change of mood is immediately noticeable to them. They tend to get megalomania from time to time if they are not well socialized. Nevertheless, they are peace-loving and can be kept well with other pets. However, they often have trouble judging certain situations correctly, which can put them in dangerous situations.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>If you want to buy a pug, you should make sure that you also have enough time for the animal. The four-legged friends do not like it at all if they are not included in everyday activities. If a pug feels disadvantaged, he likes to draw attention to himself with various sounds or corresponding gestures. The education should already take place with the Pug puppy, in order to contain their self-will a little.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Breed characteristics of the Pug\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug is\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> classified\u003C\u002Fspan> by the FCI in \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Group 9\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(Companion\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">companion dogs),\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Section 11\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(Small dog-like dogs). The breed standard does not require a working test.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>There is no fixed size classification.\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> However,\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the ideal weight\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> is 6.3-8.1kg, with which it usually reaches a maximum of 35cm.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\"Multum in Parvo\"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Pug is distinctly \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">square and stocky, which is also often\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">called\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Multum in\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Parvo\". Translated, this means\u003C\u002Fspan> something like\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \"a lot of mass\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">in a small space\", which\u003C\u002Fspan> is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">expressed\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">by compact,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">tightly\u003C\u002Fspan> squat \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">proportions and firmness of the musculature. Especially the latter, however, must not be confused with fat in overweight. The dog\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">must, however\u003C\u002Fspan>, be \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">neither low-set nor narrow and high-legged\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">A \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slight rolling of the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">hindquarters\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">typifies\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">movement of this breed of dog. Breeding specimens must be\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">capable of\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">determined and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">even\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">movement\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The head\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The round head of this breed is rather large.\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The round head of this breed is rather large and in proportion to the body. The skull has no indentations, but there are clearly marked, not excessive wrinkles on the forehead.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The muzzle\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The black nose is said to have\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> rather\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">large\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">wide open\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">nostrils\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> to\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">counteract the typical shortness of breath. A \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">compressed\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">nose\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">severe\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">wrinkling\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">on\u003C\u002Fspan> the\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">bridge\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the nose\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">are\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">therefore unacceptable\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan> are justifiably \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">severely penalized\u003C\u002Fspan> at shows\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan> The fang itself is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">fairly\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">short, blunt, square but not upturned, and\u003C\u002Fspan> the\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">eyes\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">nose\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">should\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">never\u003C\u002Fspan> be\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">adversely\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">affected\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">obscured\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">by\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">wrinkles\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">on the bridge of the nose\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">A Pug usually has a slight forward bite,\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> typically a wide lower jaw with\u003C\u002Fspan> a \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">row\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">incisors\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">almost in a straight\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">line\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The eyes\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The dark, \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">relatively\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">large\u003C\u002Fspan>eyes are\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">round\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">in\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">shape with a gentle\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and troubled expression. They are very shiny \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and appear full of\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">fire\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">when excited\u003C\u002Fspan>,\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">yet they\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">are\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">not prominent,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">exaggerated \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or showing the \u003C\u002Fspan>sclera (white) \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">when\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">looking\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">directly\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">ahead\u003C\u002Fspan>. The breed standard also requires freedom from eye disease\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The ears\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The Pug has\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">thin,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">small but\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">soft\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">e (\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">like\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">black\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">velvet\") ears.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Two\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">ear postures are allowed:\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Rose ear\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">-\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">small, falling ear, which\u003C\u002Fspan> is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">folded to the side and back,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">making\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the pinna visible\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Button\u003C\u002Fspan> ear\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">-\u003C\u002Fspan> ear in\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">which the leather falls forward, the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Ear tip is close to the skull, so that\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">inside of\u003C\u002Fspan> the ear is\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">not\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">visible\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cbr>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">. This shape\u003C\u002Fspan> is\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">preferred\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The trunk\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The thick neck is slightly curved and carried proudly. This is especially\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> evident in the crest-like area of\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the profile line\u003C\u002Fspan>. The body, on the other hand, appears short and stocky with a straight back, which does not give way, and a broad chest with continuing well arched ribs reaching far back.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The tail\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Set high, the tail is so\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">close\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">as possible over the hips.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Double curled tails, however, as one likes to see in comics, are highly desirable.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The limbs\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug has a \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">very sloping shoulder. The very strong forearm, however, is again straight and well placed under the body.\u003C\u002Fspan> The hind legs are also strong and well placed under the body. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Both the front and hind feet should be neither \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">as long as a rabbit's foot, nor as round as\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">a\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">cat's foot, but should\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">have \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">well\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">spaced\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">toes \u003C\u002Fspan>. The\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Pug has \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">black\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">claws\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">when bred \u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The coat\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug has fine\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">smooth and soft short hair, which shines.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">It comes in the\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">following colors: \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">silver, apricot, light fawn or black. These colors\u003C\u002Fspan> are\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">pure in\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">each case\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">emphasize\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">contrast of\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">color,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">eel line\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">black stripe running\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> from\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">occiput to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">tail\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">) and\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">mask. The markings should be neatly defined\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">All the features mentioned (\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">mask, ears, \"naeri\" on cheeks, forehead patch (diamond)\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> and eel mark) are as black as possible\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Diseases typical for the breed\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug is not particularly fit in terms of health. Especially the brachycephalic syndrome (BCS) causes many health diseases.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>A typical civilization disease of the dog breed is overweight. If your dog moves too little and yet is fed a lot of energy, it can quickly happen that the animal brings a few kilograms too much on the scale. Thus, in the worst cases can bring to light cardiovascular diseases as well as diabetes mellitus. In addition, the excess weight in the small dog can quickly lead to an overload of the musculoskeletal system.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The dog's large eyes are also a weak point. If you don't clean your dog's eyes regularly, it can lead to corneal inflammation.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Other breed-related conditions include:\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul type=\"disc\">\u003Cli>Atopy\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Skin fold dermatitis\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Demodicosis\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Hereditary diseases\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Urinary stones\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Ch3>Life expectancy of the pug\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>How old a Pug will live depends basically on the type of husbandry as well as the diet. If your individual belongs to the more robust variety, however, he can even live up to 15 years.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Pug breeding and purchase\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Breeding should always be done only according to the valid standards. Especially with the Pug, well opened nostrils are important. The animals already have a predisposition to respiratory diseases, which is why many breeders nowadays try to give the dog more \"nose\" again: so-called \"Retromops\" breeding. Also a corresponding size in breeding is required.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>If you are interested in a pug, you should always buy it only from a reputable breeder. In most cases, you pay between 600 and 1200 euros. However, the money is worth it, because you can be sure that the animal is healthy and also no hereditary diseases are present. Before buying you should also inform yourself about the parents of the puppy.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>If you want, you can also rescue a pug from a shelter. Many of these animals have been looking for a nice home for a long time.\u003C\u002Fp>","Pug - Breed description: Character & Co",40,[888,891,894,897,900,903,906,909,912,915],{"q":889,"a":890},"How much does a pug puppy cost?","\u003Cp>A pug costs about 1200 to 2000 euros. Retromops puppies cost about 1600 euros.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":892,"a":893},"How does a pug behave in the apartment?","\u003Cp>A pug can easily be kept in an apartment and is a cuddly companion.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":895,"a":896},"Are there different pug breeds?","\u003Cp>No, there is only one breed called Retromops. They have longer legs and snouts for better breathing.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":898,"a":899},"Is a pug intelligent?","\u003Cp>Pugs are considered docile fellows and have some great chaacter traits. They are considered smart.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":901,"a":902},"Is the pug suitable as a family dog?","\u003Cp>Yes, the pug is a good family dog.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":904,"a":905},"How to care for a pug?","\u003Cp>A Pug needs regular brushing to keep his coat in good condition and should also be bathed regularly. It is important to give him enough exercise to stay healthy.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":907,"a":908},"How to train a pug?","\u003Cp>A pug can be trained using positive reinforcement and clear commands. It is important to use short and fun training sessions to keep the dog interested.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":910,"a":911},"What is the relationship of pugs to children?","\u003Cp>Pugs are usually patient and friendly with children, but it is important that children learn how to interact with a dog to avoid injury or accidents.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":913,"a":914},"Can you use pugs as guard dogs? ","\u003Cp>No, Pugs are not usually suitable as guard dogs, as they tend to be friendly towards strangers and are not particularly noisy.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":916,"a":917},"How old do pugs live on average?","\u003Cp>On average, a pug can live between 12 and 14 years.\u003C\u002Fp>","2021-06-29 08:39:20",[534],[921,922,925,927,930],{"source_title":596,"source_link":42,"source_accessed":62,"source_anchor":42},{"source_title":598,"source_link":923,"source_accessed":924,"source_anchor":42},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.fci.be\u002Fnomenclature\u002FStandards\u002F253g09-de.pdf","2023-01-31 00:00:00",{"source_title":602,"source_link":926,"source_accessed":924,"source_anchor":42},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.vdh.de\u002Fwelpen\u002Fzuechter?id=329",{"source_title":928,"source_link":929,"source_accessed":924,"source_anchor":42},"Club für den Mops e.V.","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cfd-mops.de\u002Fgeschichtliches.html",{"source_title":607,"source_link":931,"source_accessed":609,"source_anchor":42},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.akc.org\u002Fdog-breeds\u002Fpug\u002F",17,"2020-03-28T17:14:30+00:00","2024-12-11T10:24:31+00:00",{"breed_id":497,"related_breed_id":872},{"title":937,"description":42,"flag_icon":42,"flag_id":938,"page_id":939,"flag":940,"page":945},"China",2749,298,{"filename":941,"alt":942,"title":943,"path":944,"origin":624},"chinese-flag","Red,Flag,Graphics,","chinese flag","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fchinese-flag.jpg",{"slug":946,"title":947,"id":939,"page_type_id":423,"url":948,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":949},"chinese-dog-breeds","Chinese dog breeds","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fchinese-dog-breeds",{"id":423,"created_at":630,"updated_at":630,"title":631,"slug":632},{"filename":951,"alt":881,"title":880,"path":952,"origin":953},"pug-breed-description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fpug-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Csanad Kiss",{"slug":955,"title":956,"id":932,"page_type_id":444,"url":957,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":958},"pug-mix","Pug mix","\u002Fen\u002Fm\u002Fpug-mix",{"id":444,"created_at":642,"updated_at":642,"title":643,"slug":644},{"title":646,"from":49,"to":167,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":647,"page":960},{"slug":649,"title":650,"id":647,"page_type_id":423,"url":651,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":961},{"id":423,"created_at":630,"updated_at":630,"title":631,"slug":632},{"title":654,"from":505,"to":655,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":656,"page":963},{"slug":658,"title":659,"id":656,"page_type_id":423,"url":660,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":964},{"id":423,"created_at":630,"updated_at":630,"title":631,"slug":632},{"title":966,"description":967,"short_description":42,"page_id":178,"page":968},"low-maintenance","\u003Cp>brush and wash from time to time - as needed\u003C\u002Fp>",{"slug":969,"title":970,"id":178,"page_type_id":423,"url":971,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":972},"easy-care-dogs","Easy-care dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Feasy-care-dogs",{"id":423,"created_at":630,"updated_at":630,"title":631,"slug":632},{"title":974,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":975,"page":976},"Tilt-ear",74,{"slug":977,"title":978,"id":975,"page_type_id":423,"url":979,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":980},"dogs-with-tilt-ears","Dogs with prick ears","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-tilt-ears",{"id":423,"created_at":630,"updated_at":630,"title":631,"slug":632},{"title":982,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":983,"page":984},"short",76,{"slug":985,"title":986,"id":983,"page_type_id":423,"url":987,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":988},"dogs-with-short-coat","Dogs with short coats","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-short-coat",{"id":423,"created_at":630,"updated_at":630,"title":631,"slug":632},{"title":990,"short_description":42,"description":42,"deleted_at":62,"page_id":991,"page":992},"flat coated",84,{"slug":993,"title":994,"id":991,"page_type_id":423,"url":995,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":996},"dogs-with-smooth-coat","Dogs with smooth coats","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-smooth-coat",{"id":423,"created_at":630,"updated_at":630,"title":631,"slug":632},{"title":998,"short_description":42,"description":42,"deleted_at":62,"page_id":999,"page":1000},"stubby",97,{"slug":1001,"title":1002,"id":999,"page_type_id":423,"url":1003,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":1004},"dogs-with-stub-tail","Dogs with stumpy tails","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-stub-tail",{"id":423,"created_at":630,"updated_at":630,"title":631,"slug":632},[1006,1013,1021],{"title":1007,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":402,"page":1008},"massive",{"slug":1009,"title":1010,"id":402,"page_type_id":423,"url":1011,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":1012},"dogs-with-massive-physique","Dogs with a massive build","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-massive-physique",{"id":423,"created_at":630,"updated_at":630,"title":631,"slug":632},{"title":1014,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":1015,"page":1016},"square",92,{"slug":1017,"title":1018,"id":1015,"page_type_id":423,"url":1019,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":1020},"dogs-with-square-physique","Dogs with a square 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Since then, she has been strutting her 10,000 steps through the world with Loki every day. The Beagdor (Labrador-Beagle mix) is a therapy dog for children and also accompanies her to school. She secretly fancies a French bulldog as a second dog.",2785,"2020-03-18T14:08:26.000000Z","2024-08-06T13:19:34.000000Z",416,"\u003Cp>Sissi, the founder of dogbible, began her blogging career in 2014 and discovered her love of dogs in 2018. Since then, she has been exploring the world every day with her faithful companion Loki, completing her 10,000 steps in the process. Loki, a charming Beagdor (Labrador-Beagle mix), has a special talent as a therapy dog for children and even accompanies Sissi to schools. In addition to her deep bond with Loki, Sissi secretly dreams of one day having a French bulldog as a second dog in her family.\u003C\u002Fp>","Founder","sissi@dogbible.com","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.facebook.com\u002Fprofile.php?id=566473606","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.instagram.com\u002Foh.sissi\u002F","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.linkedin.com\u002Fin\u002Fsissi-b-65995095\u002F","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.pinterest.de\u002Fsissibrandauer\u002F",{"title":1233,"slug":1234},"Labbe","beagle-labrador-retriever-mix",{"filename":1236,"alt":1237,"title":1238,"path":1239,"origin":1219},"sissi-junk-and-loki","Sissi Schrott is the female founder of dogbible and weddingbible. On the photo she is in Salzburg with her dog Loki who is a Labrador Beagle mix, a so called Beagador.","Sissi Schrott and Loki","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fsissi-junk-and-loki.jpg",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[1248,1264,1279,1295,1315,1334,1353],{"id":1249,"title":1250,"slug":1251,"created_at":1252,"published_at":305,"updated_at":306,"banner_id":1253,"category_id":218,"reading_time":308,"short_description":1254,"is_review":49,"created":310,"schema_published":1255,"schema_updated":312,"url":1256,"category":1257,"banner":1258},94,"15 Cute dogs: adorable dog breeds with pictures","cute-dog-breeds","2020-09-25T13:58:12.000000Z",2333,"Discover the top 15 cute dog breeds with adorable charm and great pictures. Let yourself be enchanted by the adorable four-legged friends and find your new sweet companion.","2020-09-25T13:58:12+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fcute-dog-breeds",{"id":218,"title":315,"short_description":316,"slug":317,"heading":318,"hide_category":49},{"filename":1259,"alt":1260,"title":1261,"path":1262,"origin":1263},"dwarf-brown-black","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,Pomeranian,Spitz,German spitz klein,German spitz,Finnish lapphund,","Dwarf spitz brown black","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdwarf-brown-black.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Artsiom Petrushenka",{"id":558,"title":1265,"slug":1266,"created_at":1267,"published_at":305,"updated_at":306,"banner_id":1268,"category_id":6,"reading_time":308,"short_description":1269,"is_review":49,"created":310,"schema_published":1270,"schema_updated":312,"url":1271,"category":1272,"banner":1273},"Real Nature dog food - experience review and is it really that good?","real-nature-dog-food-review","2020-04-26T10:11:05.000000Z",2692,"Here you can read our personal opinion about Real Nature dog food. We have tested the dry food and wet food. Not sponsored!","2020-04-26T10:11:05+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Freal-nature-dog-food-review",{"id":6,"title":376,"short_description":377,"slug":378,"heading":379,"hide_category":49},{"filename":1274,"alt":1275,"title":1276,"path":1277,"origin":1278},"dog-eats-dry-food-girl-keeps-him","Canidae,Sporting Group,Child,Dog breed,Play,","dog eats dry food girl holds him","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdog-eats-dry-food-girl-keeps-him.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F antioniodiaz",{"id":1280,"title":1281,"slug":1282,"created_at":1283,"published_at":305,"updated_at":306,"banner_id":1284,"category_id":444,"reading_time":308,"short_description":1285,"is_review":49,"created":310,"schema_published":1286,"schema_updated":312,"url":1287,"category":1288,"banner":1289},205,"Dog beach Balaton: These dog places at the Balaton you should know","dog-beach-balaton","2021-06-07T13:03:19.000000Z",3961,"Dogs at Lake Balaton. That's how it works.","2021-06-07T13:03:19+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdog-beach-balaton",{"id":444,"title":449,"short_description":450,"slug":451,"heading":452,"hide_category":49},{"filename":1290,"alt":1291,"title":1292,"path":1293,"origin":1294},"kerry-blue-terrier-bei-river","Kerry Blue Terrier, black dog on meadow, dog with short tail, dog with curls, dog resembling Schnauzer, blue dog breed, Irish dog, dog from Ireland, dog breed with curled tail and lots of hair on face","Kerry Blue Terrier by river","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fkerry-blue-terrier-bei-river.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Liliya Kulianionak",{"id":1296,"title":1297,"slug":1298,"created_at":1299,"published_at":1300,"updated_at":1301,"banner_id":1302,"category_id":331,"reading_time":62,"short_description":1303,"is_review":49,"created":1304,"schema_published":1305,"schema_updated":1306,"url":1307,"category":1308,"banner":1309},685,"Hormone chip (castration chip) for male dogs","hormone-chip-castration-chip-for-male-dogs","2024-07-20T17:29:23.000000Z","2024-07-29 13:40:41","2024-07-29T13:41:11.000000Z",8612,"Hormone chips such as the Suprelorin® chip offer a non-surgical, reversible method of castrating dogs. They suppress reproductive ability and hormone-dependent behavior by continuously releasing deslorelin. This gentle alternative is less invasive and can be used flexibly. Find out more about it here!","29.07.2024","2024-07-20T17:29:23+00:00","2024-07-29T13:41:11+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fhormone-chip-castration-chip-for-male-dogs",{"id":331,"title":336,"short_description":337,"slug":338,"heading":339,"hide_category":49},{"filename":1310,"alt":1311,"title":1312,"path":1313,"origin":1314},"8734271","Picture of a purebred Belgian shepherd playing with a Malinois and a Rottweiler","Malinois and rottweiler","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F8734271.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F cynoclub",{"id":1316,"title":1317,"slug":1318,"created_at":1319,"published_at":1320,"updated_at":1321,"banner_id":1322,"category_id":331,"reading_time":62,"short_description":1323,"is_review":49,"created":1324,"schema_published":1325,"schema_updated":1326,"url":1327,"category":1328,"banner":1329},720,"Dog and yoga: relax and recharge your batteries together","dog-and-yoga-relax-and-recharge-your-batteries-together","2025-03-20T20:33:13.000000Z","2025-07-07 11:05:27","2025-07-07T11:05:27.000000Z",8770,"Yoga with dogs combines relaxation, exercise and time together, bringing the body and mind of humans and animals into harmony.","07.07.2025","2025-03-20T20:33:13+00:00","2025-07-07T11:05:27+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdog-and-yoga-relax-and-recharge-your-batteries-together",{"id":331,"title":336,"short_description":337,"slug":338,"heading":339,"hide_category":49},{"filename":1330,"alt":1331,"title":1331,"path":1332,"origin":1333},"712699486","Sporty young woman with cute beagle dog does yoga at home","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F712699486.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F serezniy",{"id":1335,"title":1336,"slug":1337,"created_at":1338,"published_at":1339,"updated_at":1340,"banner_id":1341,"category_id":6,"reading_time":62,"short_description":1342,"is_review":49,"created":1343,"schema_published":1344,"schema_updated":1345,"url":1346,"category":1347,"banner":1348},620,"Can my dog eat oatmeal? Cooked or raw?","can-my-dog-eat-oatmeal-cooked-or-raw","2023-11-20T17:15:43.000000Z","2023-11-20 17:25:20","2023-11-20T17:26:19.000000Z",8214,"Here are the answers to the question about the dosage of oatmeal for dogs and its nutrients.","20.11.2023","2023-11-20T17:15:43+00:00","2023-11-20T17:26:19+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fcan-my-dog-eat-oatmeal-cooked-or-raw",{"id":6,"title":376,"short_description":377,"slug":378,"heading":379,"hide_category":49},{"filename":1349,"alt":1350,"title":1350,"path":1351,"origin":1352},"118995022","Homemade cookies for dogs.","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F118995022.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F RasulovS",{"id":1354,"title":1355,"slug":1356,"created_at":1357,"published_at":1358,"updated_at":1359,"banner_id":1360,"category_id":218,"reading_time":62,"short_description":1361,"is_review":49,"created":1362,"schema_published":1363,"schema_updated":1364,"url":1365,"category":1366,"banner":1367},626,"The Chihuahua: More than just a \"carpet horse\"","the-chihuahua-more-than-just-a-carpet-horse","2023-12-06T16:00:30.000000Z","2023-12-06 16:30:27","2023-12-11T16:52:51.000000Z",7317,"Are they really as aggressive as many claim?","06.12.2023","2023-12-06T16:00:30+00:00","2023-12-11T16:52:51+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fthe-chihuahua-more-than-just-a-carpet-horse",{"id":218,"title":315,"short_description":316,"slug":317,"heading":318,"hide_category":49},{"filename":1368,"alt":1369,"title":1370,"path":1371,"origin":1372},"chihuahua-brown-white","Dog,dog breed,carnivore,whiskers,companion dog,fawn,ear,chihuahua,toy dog,muzzle,","Chihuahua brown white","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fchihuahua-brown-white.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F skat_36",[],1792055301521]