[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":1376},["ShallowReactive",2],{"app-init":3,"breed-\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds\u002Fjack-russell-terrier-dwarf-spitz-mix":467},[4,44,273],{"menu":5,"footer":22},{"id":6,"created_at":7,"updated_at":8,"menu_title":9,"items":10,"startpage_link":19,"logo_title":20,"logo_alt":20,"logo_display_path":21,"logo_mobile_display_path":21},1,"2020-06-20T09:44:42.000000Z","2022-01-16T10:10:51.000000Z","Default",[11,15],{"title":12,"link":13,"icon":14},"Magazine","\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine","book",{"title":16,"link":17,"icon":18},"Breeds","\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds","paw","\u002F","dogbible - a platform for people who love dogs","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fci\u002Fdogbible_mobile.svg",{"id":6,"created_at":23,"updated_at":24,"social":25,"title":9,"links":29,"logo_title":42,"footer_right":43},"2020-06-20T09:44:54.000000Z","2023-07-31T12:09:34.000000Z",[26,27,28],"facebook","instagram","pinterest",[30,33,36,39],{"title":31,"link":32},"About us","\u002Fen\u002Fabout-us",{"title":34,"link":35},"Editorial Guidelines","\u002Fen\u002Feditorial-guidelines",{"title":37,"link":38},"Imprint","\u002Fen\u002Fimprint",{"title":40,"link":41},"Privacy","\u002Fen\u002Fprivacy","",[],[45,77,89,123,144,173,193,221,249,261],{"id":46,"title":47,"slug":48,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":50,"related_breeds":56},459,"Rotterman","doberman-rottweiler-mix",5377,{"filename":51,"alt":52,"title":53,"path":54,"origin":55},"rotterman-c-lisa-mansfeld-6","Hund,Fleischfresser,Hunderasse,Halsband,Begleithund,Leber,Arbeitstier,Tierbedarf,Hundehalsband,Schnauze,","Rotterman © Lisa Mansfeld","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Frotterman-c-lisa-mansfeld-6.png","Lisa Mansfeld",[57,68],{"id":58,"banner_id":59,"title":60,"slug":61,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":62,"banner":63},32,2472,"Doberman","dobermann",{"breed_id":46,"related_breed_id":58},{"filename":64,"alt":65,"title":60,"path":66,"origin":67},"doberman","Dobermann,Vertebrate,Mammal,Dog breed,Canidae,Pinscher,Dog,Manchester terrier,Guard dog,Snout,","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdoberman.png","Shutterstock \u002F Seregraff",{"id":69,"banner_id":70,"title":71,"slug":72,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":73,"banner":74},31,2451,"Rottweiler","rottweiler",{"breed_id":46,"related_breed_id":69},{"filename":72,"alt":75,"title":71,"path":76,"origin":67},"Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,Rottweiler,Carnivore,Snout,Molosser,Working dog,","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Frottweiler.png",{"id":78,"title":79,"slug":80,"hybrid":81,"banner_id":82,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":83,"related_breeds":88},42,"Dachshund","dachshund",0,2422,{"filename":84,"alt":85,"title":86,"path":87,"origin":67},"rough-hair-dachshund","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Carnivore,Companion dog,Styrian coarse-haired hound,Snout,Sporting Group,","Rough haired Dachshund","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Frough-hair-dachshund.png",[],{"id":90,"title":91,"slug":92,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":93,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":94,"related_breeds":100},1689,"Aussie Beagle","australian-shepherd-beagle-mix",6257,{"filename":95,"alt":96,"title":97,"path":98,"origin":99},"australian-shepherd-beagle-c-karin-hoffmann-4","Hund,Fleischfresser,Hunderasse,Fawn,Begleithund,Arbeitstier,Schnauze,Jagdhund,Schnurrhaar,Beaglier,","Australian Shepherd Beagle © Karin Hoffmann","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Faustralian-shepherd-beagle-c-karin-hoffmann-4.png","Karin Hoffmann",[101,112],{"id":102,"banner_id":103,"title":104,"slug":105,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":106,"banner":107},3,2438,"Australian Shepherd","australian-shepherd",{"breed_id":90,"related_breed_id":102},{"filename":108,"alt":109,"title":110,"path":111,"origin":67},"australia-shepherd-merle","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Australian collie,Dog breed,Canidae,Australian shepherd,Carnivore,Companion dog,Miniature australian shepherd,","Australia Shepherd Merle","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Faustralia-shepherd-merle.png",{"id":113,"banner_id":114,"title":115,"slug":116,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":117,"banner":118},23,2437,"Beagle","beagle",{"breed_id":90,"related_breed_id":113},{"filename":119,"alt":120,"title":121,"path":122,"origin":67},"beagle-head","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Beagle,Beagle-harrier,Carnivore,Snout,English foxhound,","Beagle head","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbeagle-head.png",{"id":124,"title":125,"slug":126,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":127,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":127,"related_breeds":128},1336,"Brottweiler","brussels-griffon-rottweiler-mix",null,[129,141],{"id":130,"banner_id":131,"title":132,"slug":133,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":134,"banner":135},213,3708,"Griffon Bruxellois","brussel-griffon",{"breed_id":124,"related_breed_id":130},{"filename":136,"alt":137,"title":138,"path":139,"origin":140},"griffon-bruxellois-breed-description-temperament-and-mood","Mind of the Griffon Bruxellois, Brussels Griffon, city dog, Mind of the Griffon, dog for seniors, dog suitable for the city, small dog breed black tan","Griffon Bruxellois breed description temperament and disposition","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fgriffon-bruxellois-breed-description-temperament-and-mood.png","Shutterstock \u002F Csanad Kiss",{"id":69,"banner_id":70,"title":71,"slug":72,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":142,"banner":143},{"breed_id":124,"related_breed_id":69},{"filename":72,"alt":75,"title":71,"path":76,"origin":67},{"id":145,"title":146,"slug":147,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":127,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":127,"related_breeds":148},502,"Poo sound","coton-de-tulear-poodle-mix",[149,161],{"id":150,"banner_id":151,"title":152,"slug":153,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":154,"banner":155},257,3836,"Coton de Tuléar","coton-de-tulear",{"breed_id":145,"related_breed_id":150},{"filename":156,"alt":157,"title":158,"path":159,"origin":160},"coton-de-tulear-race-description","Coton de Tulear white, dog similar to Bolognese and Havanese, dog also called cotton dog, allergy dog, dog breed for allergic people, allergy to dog hair can be eliminated with this breed, dog similar to Bichon Frise, white small dog breed for beginners, dog for children, children dog breed, family dog, dog combed for a dog show, smoothed coat on dog, breed description and character,","Coton de Tulear breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fcoton-de-tulear-race-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Sandra Huber",{"id":162,"banner_id":163,"title":164,"slug":165,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":166,"banner":167},68,3184,"Poodle","poodle",{"breed_id":145,"related_breed_id":162},{"filename":168,"alt":169,"title":170,"path":171,"origin":172},"poodle-white-free-plate","Poodle breed description 1234","Poodle white clipping 1234","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fpoodle-white-free-plate.png","Shutterstock \u002F Jagodka",{"id":174,"title":175,"slug":176,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":127,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":127,"related_breeds":177},754,"Sniffon","brussels-griffon-miniature-schnauzer-mix",[178,181],{"id":130,"banner_id":131,"title":132,"slug":133,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":179,"banner":180},{"breed_id":174,"related_breed_id":130},{"filename":136,"alt":137,"title":138,"path":139,"origin":140},{"id":182,"banner_id":183,"title":184,"slug":185,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":186,"banner":187},63,3188,"Miniature Schnauzer","miniature-schnauzer",{"breed_id":174,"related_breed_id":182},{"filename":188,"alt":189,"title":190,"path":191,"origin":192},"dwarf-schnauzer-free-plate-breed-description","Miniature Schnauzer breed description","Miniature Schnauzer exempt breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdwarf-schnauzer-free-plate-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Mark_KA",{"id":194,"title":195,"slug":196,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":127,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":127,"related_breeds":197},1236,"Elk-Kee","norwegian-moose-dog-gray-wolf-spitz-mix",[198,210],{"id":199,"banner_id":200,"title":201,"slug":202,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":203,"banner":204},307,4063,"Norwegian Elkhound grey","norwegian-elkhound-grey",{"breed_id":194,"related_breed_id":199},{"filename":205,"alt":206,"title":207,"path":208,"origin":209},"norwegian-poached-dog-grey-breed-description","Norwegian Elkhound grey, grey dog, dog breed from Norway, spitz dog grey, Scandinavian dog breed, medium sized dog with very long coat, dense fur and curled tail, dog with prick ears, running dog and working dog, stubborn dog breed","Norwegian Elkhound grey Breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fnorwegian-poached-dog-grey-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Ivanova N",{"id":211,"banner_id":212,"title":213,"slug":214,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":215,"banner":216},81,3207,"Keeshond","keeshond",{"breed_id":194,"related_breed_id":211},{"filename":217,"alt":218,"title":219,"path":220,"origin":67},"keeshond-race-description","Spitz breed description","Keeshond breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fkeeshond-race-description.png",{"id":222,"title":223,"slug":224,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":127,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":127,"related_breeds":225},1563,"Silky Lhasa","australian-silky-terrier-lhasa-apso-mix",[226,238],{"id":227,"banner_id":228,"title":229,"slug":230,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":231,"banner":232},299,4017,"Australian Silky Terrier","australian-silky-terrier",{"breed_id":222,"related_breed_id":227},{"filename":233,"alt":234,"title":235,"path":236,"origin":237},"australian-silky-terrier-breed-description","Australian Silky Terrier portrait, small dog with long coat, dog sticks out tongue, dog portrait, australian dog breed, small dog for city and children","Australian Silky Terrier breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Faustralian-silky-terrier-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Anna Krivitskaya",{"id":239,"banner_id":240,"title":241,"slug":242,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":243,"banner":244},184,3331,"Lhasa Apso","lhasa-apso",{"breed_id":222,"related_breed_id":239},{"filename":245,"alt":246,"title":247,"path":248,"origin":172},"lhasa-apso-breed-description","Lhasa Apso breed description, dog with very long coat and small body size","Lhasa Apso breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Flhasa-apso-breed-description.png",{"id":250,"title":251,"slug":252,"hybrid":81,"banner_id":253,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":254,"related_breeds":260},80,"Münsterländer","munsterlander",8400,{"filename":255,"alt":256,"title":257,"path":258,"origin":259},"87609154","The small Münsterländer, also called Heidewachtel, in front of a white background","The small Münsterländer, also called Heidewachtel","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F87609154.png","Depositphotos \u002F eriklam",[],{"id":262,"title":263,"slug":264,"hybrid":81,"banner_id":265,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":266,"related_breeds":272},1849,"Small spitz","small-spitz",8046,{"filename":267,"alt":268,"title":269,"path":270,"origin":271},"321959030","Dog breed dwarf spitz sits on green grass","The dog breed dwarf spitz","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F321959030.png","Depositphotos \u002F DevidDO",[],[274,299,320,339,355,372,388,411,427,447],{"id":275,"title":276,"slug":277,"created_at":278,"published_at":279,"updated_at":280,"banner_id":281,"category_id":282,"reading_time":127,"short_description":283,"is_review":81,"created":284,"schema_published":285,"schema_updated":286,"url":287,"category":288,"banner":293},595,"Therapy dog for depression: help, cost coverage, procedure","therapy-dog-for-depression-help-cost-coverage-procedure","2023-09-25T13:43:20.000000Z","2024-06-12 16:20:51","2024-06-12T16:20:51.000000Z",7422,2,"So you may be able to keep a therapy dog for depression.","12.06.2024","2023-09-25T13:43:20+00:00","2024-06-12T16:20:51+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Ftherapy-dog-for-depression-help-cost-coverage-procedure",{"id":282,"title":289,"short_description":290,"slug":291,"heading":292,"hide_category":81},"Dog Husbandry Tips","In this category you will get exclusively dog keeping tips. The dog blog of dogbible.com is full of information and tips about dogs, but in this special section of the blog you will find dog keeping tips and ideas how to make the keeping comfortable and easy for you and your dog.","dog-keeping","Dog ownership information and tips",{"filename":294,"alt":295,"title":296,"path":297,"origin":298},"71267087","Golden retriever dog catches cold recovering in bed","Golden retriever dog cold","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F71267087.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F edu1971",{"id":300,"title":301,"slug":302,"created_at":303,"published_at":279,"updated_at":280,"banner_id":304,"category_id":305,"reading_time":127,"short_description":306,"is_review":81,"created":284,"schema_published":307,"schema_updated":286,"url":308,"category":309,"banner":314},540,"22 fascinating facts about pit bulls","22-fascinating-facts-about-pit-bulls","2023-07-26T10:48:27.000000Z",7297,6,"Interested in insightful information about the Pit Bull Terrier? Here, the exciting and perhaps even unexpected sides of the Pit Bull Terrier are revealed, a dog breed that is often misunderstood.","2023-07-26T10:48:27+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002F22-fascinating-facts-about-pit-bulls",{"id":305,"title":310,"short_description":311,"slug":312,"heading":313,"hide_category":81},"Dog guide","This category in the dogbible.com dog blog is clearly the all-rounder of the blog. In this category you will find current topics about dogs, new regulations and laws, you will learn backgrounds about certain new breeds or primal breeds, funny funfacts or even funny dog videos from the internet that are going viral right now. We recommend new dog toys or other gadgets and are available for your daily questions and process them as blog articles in the dog blog.","dog-guide","Dog guide for new parents: everything you need to know",{"filename":315,"alt":316,"title":317,"path":318,"origin":319},"pitbull","Dog,plant,dog breed,collar,carnivore,pet supplies,liver,whiskers,working animal,fawn,","Pitbull","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fpitbull.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F tiverylucky",{"id":321,"title":322,"slug":323,"created_at":324,"published_at":279,"updated_at":280,"banner_id":325,"category_id":6,"reading_time":127,"short_description":326,"is_review":81,"created":284,"schema_published":327,"schema_updated":286,"url":328,"category":329,"banner":334},584,"Psyllium husks for the dog","psyllium-husks-for-the-dog","2023-08-22T10:05:09.000000Z",7627,"Dosage, side effects and how much per day is healthy?","2023-08-22T10:05:09+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fpsyllium-husks-for-the-dog",{"id":6,"title":330,"short_description":331,"slug":332,"heading":333,"hide_category":81},"Dog food","In this category of the dog blog of dogbible.com you will find everything that has to do with food for dogs. You can inform yourself about different types of dog food, about BARF and other food options, there are reports about good and bad nutrition. You can calculate how much food your dog needs per day and when is the best time to feed him and you will find comparisons and testimonials of dog food. Overweight is also a big issue in dog nutrition and here you can learn how to avoid it.","dog-food","Find ideal dog food and recognize advantages and disadvantages",{"filename":335,"alt":336,"title":336,"path":337,"origin":338},"443195592","Indian wheat, psyllium and spoon","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F443195592.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F Photosg",{"id":340,"title":341,"slug":342,"created_at":343,"published_at":279,"updated_at":280,"banner_id":344,"category_id":305,"reading_time":127,"short_description":345,"is_review":81,"created":284,"schema_published":346,"schema_updated":286,"url":347,"category":348,"banner":349},579,"Is the Rottweiler aggressive or dangerous?","is-the-rottweiler-aggressive-or-dangerous","2023-08-16T09:32:32.000000Z",7526,"Is the dog breed Rottweiler basically aggressive or even dangerous? We clarify and explain why one assumes it.","2023-08-16T09:32:32+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fis-the-rottweiler-aggressive-or-dangerous",{"id":305,"title":310,"short_description":311,"slug":312,"heading":313,"hide_category":81},{"filename":350,"alt":351,"title":352,"path":353,"origin":354},"1978105","Four watchful dogs: family with purebred Rottweilers","Four rottweilers","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F1978105.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F cynoclub",{"id":356,"title":357,"slug":358,"created_at":359,"published_at":279,"updated_at":280,"banner_id":360,"category_id":282,"reading_time":361,"short_description":362,"is_review":81,"created":284,"schema_published":363,"schema_updated":286,"url":364,"category":365,"banner":366},192,"5 tips for holidays with dog in Austria","holidays-dog-austria","2021-05-10T15:10:11.000000Z",3572,5,"5 tips for a great holiday with dog in Austria.","2021-05-10T15:10:11+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fholidays-dog-austria",{"id":282,"title":289,"short_description":290,"slug":291,"heading":292,"hide_category":81},{"filename":367,"alt":368,"title":369,"path":370,"origin":371},"white-lhasa-apso-jumps","small white dog for beginners similar to Maltese, Lhasa Apso dog shorn, dogbible shows dog breeds from Asia","white Lhasa Apso jumps","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fwhite-lhasa-apso-jumps.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Bianca Grueneberg",{"id":373,"title":374,"slug":375,"created_at":376,"published_at":279,"updated_at":280,"banner_id":377,"category_id":282,"reading_time":102,"short_description":378,"is_review":81,"created":284,"schema_published":379,"schema_updated":286,"url":380,"category":381,"banner":382},157,"Dogs at the wedding - here's how you can incorporate your favorite one","dogs-at-the-wedding","2021-02-08T13:33:16.000000Z",2637,"This way your dog can attend the wedding and be incorporated.","2021-02-08T13:33:16+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdogs-at-the-wedding",{"id":282,"title":289,"short_description":290,"slug":291,"heading":292,"hide_category":81},{"filename":383,"alt":384,"title":385,"path":386,"origin":387},"bride-kisses-her-dog-at-the-wedding","Photograph,Beauty,Dog,Canidae,Yellow,Snapshot,Ceremony,Interaction,Wedding,Companion dog,","Bride kisses her dog at the wedding","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbride-kisses-her-dog-at-the-wedding.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Denis Kushnarenko",{"id":389,"title":390,"slug":391,"created_at":392,"published_at":393,"updated_at":394,"banner_id":395,"category_id":361,"reading_time":127,"short_description":396,"is_review":81,"created":397,"schema_published":398,"schema_updated":399,"url":400,"category":401,"banner":406},629,"Dental scaling in dogs: A comprehensive guide","dental-scaling-in-dogs-a-comprehensive-guide","2023-12-13T17:14:59.000000Z","2023-12-13 17:14:59","2023-12-19T15:16:08.000000Z",8331,"Everything you need to know about removing tartar in dogs.","13.12.2023","2023-12-13T17:14:59+00:00","2023-12-19T15:16:08+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdental-scaling-in-dogs-a-comprehensive-guide",{"id":361,"title":402,"short_description":403,"slug":404,"heading":405,"hide_category":81},"Dog Health","Health also plays a major role in the dog sector. Thus, in addition to the diet and exercise, there are also many diseases that must be considered in advance and what you should pay attention to. Allergies, hereditary diseases or problems with the musculoskeletal system are just a few of many possible things that can concern you in the dog health of your four-legged friend. Of course, in this category of the dog blog of dog-bible.com we also deal with positive aspects of health such as dental hygiene, coat care, healthy treats and the mental health and exercise of your dogs.","dog-health","Dog health and diseases at a glance",{"filename":407,"alt":408,"title":408,"path":409,"origin":410},"127723672","Close-up of teeth of old dog with tartar, dental check dog","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F127723672.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F mraoraor",{"id":412,"title":413,"slug":414,"created_at":415,"published_at":279,"updated_at":280,"banner_id":416,"category_id":305,"reading_time":127,"short_description":417,"is_review":81,"created":284,"schema_published":418,"schema_updated":286,"url":419,"category":420,"banner":421},520,"The fluffiest dog breeds 2023","the-fluffiest-dog-breeds-2023","2023-04-27T18:22:47.000000Z",7179,"Discover the top 12 fluffy little dogs with pictures","2023-04-27T18:22:47+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fthe-fluffiest-dog-breeds-2023",{"id":305,"title":310,"short_description":311,"slug":312,"heading":313,"hide_category":81},{"filename":422,"alt":423,"title":424,"path":425,"origin":426},"bolognese","Dog,Dog breed,Carnivore,Plant,Companion dog,Grass,Snout,Toy dog,Sporting group,Canidae,","Bolognese","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbolognese.jpg","Pexels \u002F Pexels",{"id":58,"title":428,"slug":429,"created_at":430,"published_at":279,"updated_at":280,"banner_id":431,"category_id":432,"reading_time":361,"short_description":433,"is_review":81,"created":284,"schema_published":434,"schema_updated":286,"url":435,"category":436,"banner":441},"Dogs in car - what to watch out for, legal situation and important information","dog-car-leave-law","2020-06-05T09:22:28.000000Z",3003,4,"Is it allowed to leave your dog in the car and is there any legal basis at all? Can you break the windows and how do you get him used to the car?","2020-06-05T09:22:28+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdog-car-leave-law",{"id":432,"title":437,"short_description":438,"slug":439,"heading":440,"hide_category":81},"Dog training","This category is different from the \"dog training tips\" category in that dog training really focuses on education. In this section of dogbible.com's dog blog you can read how to train your dog, which dog tricks are easy and hard to learn, how a dog learns to stay home alone or how to housebreak your puppy. The dog training with trainers or alone, which means are useful, which are even forbidden, what do I have to teach my puppy everything in the first weeks and how does my dog learn to walk on a leash without pulling? All these questions occupy us in this category.","dog-training","Dog training is not child's play",{"filename":442,"alt":443,"title":444,"path":445,"origin":446},"continental-bulldog-transport-box-in-a-car","Transport box for dogs made of aluminum in the car, car box for dogs, Continental Bulldog lies funny on the opened transport box, brown beginner dog, funny HUnderasse","Continental Bulldog in transport box in car","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fcontinental-bulldog-transport-box-in-a-car.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F thka",{"id":448,"title":449,"slug":450,"created_at":451,"published_at":452,"updated_at":453,"banner_id":454,"category_id":6,"reading_time":127,"short_description":455,"is_review":81,"created":456,"schema_published":457,"schema_updated":458,"url":459,"category":460,"banner":461},623,"How long should you feed puppy food? A comprehensive guide","how-long-should-you-feed-puppy-food-a-comprehensive-guide","2023-11-28T15:05:41.000000Z","2023-12-04 05:16:00","2023-12-05T10:02:38.000000Z",7989,"Including tips on nutritional values and quantities.","04.12.2023","2023-11-28T15:05:41+00:00","2023-12-05T10:02:38+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fhow-long-should-you-feed-puppy-food-a-comprehensive-guide",{"id":6,"title":330,"short_description":331,"slug":332,"heading":333,"hide_category":81},{"filename":462,"alt":463,"title":464,"path":465,"origin":466},"124863156","Greenlandic dog puppy, Ilulissat, Greenland","Greenland dog puppy","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F124863156.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F paradoxdes",{"breed":468,"latestPosts":1252,"similarBreeds":1375},{"id":469,"description":470,"slug":471,"alternate_names":42,"m_weight_from":127,"m_weight_to":127,"w_weight_from":127,"w_weight_to":127,"title":472,"life_expectancy_from":127,"life_expectancy_to":127,"size_id":127,"activity_level_id":127,"care_requirement_id":127,"ear_shape_id":127,"fur_length_id":127,"origin_id":127,"fci_section_id":127,"banner_id":127,"hybrid":6,"popular":81,"m_size_from":127,"m_size_to":127,"w_size_from":127,"w_size_to":127,"banner_title":42,"banner_alt":42,"akc_id":127,"kc_id":127,"modules":473,"fur_property_id":127,"tail_id":127,"character_text":474,"look_text":475,"origin_text":476,"heading":42,"likes":477,"faqs":478,"video":42,"relevance":494,"hybrid_title":472,"published_at":495,"translator_ready":127,"sources":127,"is_edited":81,"edited_user":127,"page_id":127,"hreflang_tags":496,"schema_published":514,"schema_updated":515,"origin":127,"banner":127,"list_states":516,"colors":517,"gallery":518,"seo_tag":127,"related_breeds":519,"authors":1213,"page":127,"size":127,"activity_level":127,"care_requirement":127,"ear_shape":127,"fur_length":127,"fur_property":127,"tail":127,"anatomies":1245,"characters":1246,"people":1247,"usages":1248,"fci_section":127,"kc":127,"akc":127,"diseases":1249,"kennels":1250,"child_breeds":1251},481,"\u003Ch2>Jack Russell Terrier and Pomeranian mix - a hybrid breed.\u003C\u002Fh2>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Are you looking for a pet that is playful and cuddly in equal measure? Then you'll love the Jack Russell Terrier-Pomeranian mix! This unique breed has inherited the best traits of both of its parents, making it the perfect companion for anyone looking for a fun-loving but affectionate pet.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Ch2>What are breed characteristics of this mix dog?\u003C\u002Fh2>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>This Jack Russell Terrier Pomeranian mix breed has a lean and muscular body with a short, thick coat. They usually weigh between 3-5 kg and measure 20-30 cm at the shoulder.\u003C\u002Fp>","jack-russell-terrier-dwarf-spitz-mix","Jack-A-Ranian",[],"\u003Ch2>Possible character traits of Jack Russell Terrier and Pomeranian mix - Such is probably his nature.\u003C\u002Fh2>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>There are a lot of things to love about the Jack Russell Terrier and Pomeranian mix breed. For one, they are extremely loyal and protective of their family and make great watchdogs. They are also energetic and very intelligent, so they are great for training and learning tricks. They need daily exercise and love to play catch and go for walks. They are also known to be incredibly loving and affectionate and get along well with children.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>The Jack Russell Terrier and Pomeranian mix are great choices for those looking for an energetic and loving dog. They are perfect for active families or those with children and will keep you company for years.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch2>What does this mixed breed look like?\u003C\u002Fh2>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>The coat of a Jack Russell Terrier Pomeranian mix is usually short, thick and dense. The coat is often trimmed short on the face, legs and body. The most common colors are black, brown and white, but other color combinations are also possible.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch2>What diseases can occur in Jack Russell Terrier and Pomeranian mix.\u003C\u002Fh2>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>The Jack Russell Terrier Pomeranian mix is a popular designer dog known for its small size and great personality. This energetic breed is cute and cuddly, but also has a mind of its own. Unfortunately, the Jack Russell Terrier-Pomeranian mix is prone to some health problems.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>One of the most common health problems with this breed is allergies. Jack Russell Terrier-Pomeranian mixes can be allergic to environmental allergens such as pollen and dust, as well as food allergens. Symptoms of allergies include itchy skin, runny nose, and watery eyes. If your dog exhibits any of these symptoms, be sure to take him to the vet to rule out other possible causes and get him started on the right medication.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Another common health problem in Jack Russell Terrier-Pomeranian mixes is patellar luxation. This condition occurs when the kneecap pops out of position. This can be painful for your dog and cause him to limp. If your dog is diagnosed with a patellar luxation, he may need surgery to correct the problem.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Finally, Jack Russell Terrier-Pomeranian mixes are also prone to dental problems. Because of their small mouths, their teeth can become crowded and misaligned. This can lead to gum disease and tooth decay. To prevent dental problems, you should brush your dog's teeth regularly and take him to the vet for an annual cleaning.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>The Jack Russell Terrier-Pomeranian mix is prone to some health problems, but they are still a lovable breed. With proper care, they can enjoy a long and happy life.\u003C\u002Fp>",30,[479,482,485,488,491],{"q":480,"a":481}," What is a Jack Russell Terrier and Pomeranian mix?","\u003Cp>A Jack Russell Terrier and Pomeranian mix is a mixed breed dog created by crossing a Jack Russell Terrier with a Pomeranian.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n",{"q":483,"a":484}," What does a mix of Jack Russell Terrier and Pomeranian look like?","\u003Cp>A Jack Russell Terrier-Pomeranian mix usually exhibits the physical characteristics of both parent breeds, including the short coat of a Jack Russell Terrier and the small size of a Pomeranian.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n",{"q":486,"a":487}," What is the character of a Jack Russell Terrier and Pomeranian mix?","\u003Cp>A Jack Russell Terrier-Pomeranian mix usually has the energetic and playful nature of a Jack Russell Terrier, combined with the friendly and outgoing nature of a Pomeranian.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n",{"q":489,"a":490}," What are the exercise needs of a Jack Russell Terrier and Pomeranian mix?","\u003Cp>A Jack Russell Terrier Pomeranian mix needs moderate exercise and does best with a daily walk or play session.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n",{"q":492,"a":493}," What are the grooming needs of a Jack Russell Terrier and Pomeranian mix?","\u003Cp>A Jack Russell Terrier Pomeranian mix has moderate grooming needs and should be brushed regularly to remove loose hair and prevent matting and tangles.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n",22913,"2022-12-06 18:10:24",[497,500,503,505,508,511],{"locale":498,"path":499},"de","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fde\u002Fhunderassen\u002Fjack-russell-terrier-zwergspitz-mix",{"locale":501,"path":502},"x-default","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds\u002Fjack-russell-terrier-dwarf-spitz-mix",{"locale":504,"path":502},"en",{"locale":506,"path":507},"es","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fes\u002Frazas-perros\u002Fjack-russell-terrier-mezcla-de-spitz-miniatura",{"locale":509,"path":510},"hu","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fhu\u002Fkutyafajtak\u002Fjack-russell-terrier-miniatur-spitz-keverek",{"locale":512,"path":513},"fr","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Ffr\u002Fraces-chiens\u002Fjack-russell-terrier-melange-de-spitz-nain","2022-10-04T19:28:15+00:00","2022-12-06T18:10:24+00:00",[],[],[],[520,877],{"id":521,"description":522,"slug":523,"alternate_names":524,"m_weight_from":305,"m_weight_to":525,"w_weight_from":305,"w_weight_to":526,"title":527,"life_expectancy_from":528,"life_expectancy_to":529,"size_id":432,"activity_level_id":102,"care_requirement_id":6,"ear_shape_id":102,"fur_length_id":6,"origin_id":305,"fci_section_id":530,"banner_id":531,"hybrid":81,"popular":6,"m_size_from":532,"m_size_to":533,"w_size_from":532,"w_size_to":533,"banner_title":534,"banner_alt":534,"akc_id":127,"kc_id":432,"modules":127,"fur_property_id":102,"tail_id":432,"character_text":535,"look_text":536,"origin_text":537,"heading":538,"likes":539,"faqs":540,"video":42,"relevance":127,"hybrid_title":127,"published_at":562,"translator_ready":563,"sources":564,"is_edited":6,"edited_user":581,"page_id":532,"schema_published":582,"schema_updated":583,"pivot":584,"origin":585,"banner":603,"page":607,"size":615,"activity_level":624,"care_requirement":634,"ear_shape":643,"fur_length":651,"fur_property":659,"tail":668,"anatomies":676,"characters":685,"diseases":741,"people":778,"usages":779,"child_breeds":788},62,"\u003Ch3>Origin and history of the Jack Russell Terrier\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Jack Russell Terrier has been bred in Great Britain for over 150 years. The founder of this terrier breed was the Reverend John (Jack) Russell. This ambitious hunter bred this new type of terrier with his bitch Trump. The progenitor of the Jack Russell Terrier was bought by the vicar in Oxford around 1819. The breeding goal was to obtain a hunting dog for fox hunting: Because of their size, they could follow the fox into its den. The long tail was supposedly bred so that they could be seized and pulled back out of the den.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>From about 1880, descendants of the Jack Russell Terrier were imported to Australia. There they were also used for fox hunting. The Australian foxes mostly used a rabbit hole for shelter. The hunting dog had to be able to enter this narrow burrow without danger. As a result, further offspring were allowed to have a maximum withers height of 30 cm.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>In 1972 the Jack Russell Terrier Club of Australia was founded. In 1991, this type of Jack Russell Terrier was recognized as a low breed dog by the Australian National Kennel Council. The FCI also recognized this breed dog in 2000. However, in Great Britain, the FCI standard is still not recognized by the Kennel Club.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Jack Russel Terrier vs. Parson Russel Terrier\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fde\u002Fhunderassen\u002Fparson-russell-terrier\">Parson Russ\u003C\u002Fa> el Terrier was called Jack Russell Terrier (or Parson Jack Russell Terrier) until 1999. Therefore, before the FCI recognized the Jack Russel Terrier, there was always confusion. In 1999, however, the English Kennel Club finally recognized the tall terrier of this type as a breed and agreed to rename it the \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fde\u002Fhunderassen\u002Fparson-russell-terrier\">Parson Russell Terrier\u003C\u002Fa>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>While body size is almost the only distinguishable characteristic of these breeds in our country, a greater difference has developed in remote Australia, where the Jack Russell Terrier has been bred as a separate breed for much longer. Therefore, there are also conformation differences depending on the geographical location. In addition, it is often said that the Jack Russell Terrier has basically evolved in Australia.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Suitability and attitude\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>This small but sporty dog breed was originally developed as a hunting terrier, but nowadays it is rather kept as a companion dog. Sufficient exercise is necessary. In agility you can often meet him in his size on the first places, but also in tournament dog sports, obedience or dog dance he is an enthusiastic participant. In addition, he has also turned out to be a great riding companion.\u003C\u002Fp>","jack-russell-terrier","Russel Terrier",9,8,"Jack Russell Terrier",13,16,7,3202,25,38,"Jack Russell Terrier breed description","\u003Ch3>Typical character traits of the Jack Russell Terrier\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>You should already lay the foundations for future coexistence with a Jack Russell Terrier puppy. This fearless dog breed is the literal epitome of \"small but mighty\": a Jack Russell Terrier is an athlete who needs to be exercised physically and mentally. But this also makes him an ideal playmate for older children, because as a nimble \"ball junkie\" he never gets tired and is hardly sensitive. He also learns new tricks very easily. Unfortunately, however, he tends to like digging.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The biggest problem, however, is his innate hunting instinct, which can only be well controlled with consistent training. He will question pack leadership from time to time due to his self-confidence, which is why you need dog experience and possibly help from a dog trainer. However, a Jack Russell will defend his family and property if he has to.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Breed characteristics of the Jack Russell Terrier\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The Jack Russell Terrier is classified by the FCI as group 3\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(Terrier),\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Section 2\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Lowland Terrier). A working test is optional.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>This small dog breed grows to a height of about \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">25-30cm\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and reaches a weight of about \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">1kg per 5cm height at the withers (so a 25cm\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">dog\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">weighs\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">about 5kg)\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The head\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The skull should be flat and moderately broad, gradually\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">narrowing\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">toward\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">eyes\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">tapering to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">a\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">broad\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">foreface\u003C\u002Fspan>. The stop is usually \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">well defined, but not too pronounced\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The muzzle\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">length of the muzzle from the stop to the nose, which is covered with a black sponge, should be slightly\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">shorter than that from the stop to the occiput\u003C\u002Fspan>. His lips lie\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">taut and are equally black pigmented\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>A \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">very strong, deep, broad and powerful scissor bite is characteristic \u003C\u002Fspan>and the \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">cheek muscles should be well developed\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The eyes & ears\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Small, dark and with a penetrating expression\u003C\u002Fspan>, the almond-shaped eyes\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">must\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">not\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">protrude \u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">under any circumstances\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The eyelids should be tightly fitting \u003C\u002Fspan> with\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">black pigmentation \u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Jack Russell Terrier ears are very mobile \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> button\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">hanging ears\u003C\u002Fspan> with a \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">good\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">texture of the ear leather\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The body\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The neck is\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">strong and well defined and should allow the head\u003C\u002Fspan> to be carried\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">in an upright position\u003C\u002Fspan>. His straight \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">back\u003C\u002Fspan> is slightly longer than the \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">height\u003C\u002Fspan> at the withers\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> from the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">withers\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> to the base of the tail\u003C\u002Fspan>. The loins are \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">short, strong and distinctly muscled all the way down\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The chest of this breed appears\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">deep\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">rather than broad but \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">with\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">good\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">ground clearance,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">sternum\u003C\u002Fspan> being\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">midway between the ground and the withers\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The ribs should be well sprung at the base of the spine\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and flatten out towards the sides so that the rib cage\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cbr>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">can be encompassed behind the elbows with two hands\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> - \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">in\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">circumference\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">approximately 40 to 43 cm.\u003C\u002Fspan> The\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">tip of the sternum is\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">placed\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">well forward of\u003C\u002Fspan> the \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">bow joint\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The tail\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The tail \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">may droop when at rest, but should be\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">carried erect\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">when moving\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">If docked, the tip of\u003C\u002Fspan> the tail extends to \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the level of the ears\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The limbs\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Well laid back, the shoulder must not be overloaded with muscle. \u003C\u002Fspan>The forelegs consist of \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">straight bone from the elbows to the toes\u003C\u002Fspan>, \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">both seen from the front and the side\u003C\u002Fspan>. The upper arm is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of reasonable length and angulation, so that the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">elbows are well\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">placed\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">under the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">body\u003C\u002Fspan>. The hindquarters, on the other hand, are \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">strong and muscular but balanced with the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">shoulders\u003C\u002Fspan>. The stifle joint is well angulated, the \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">hind pastern\u003C\u002Fspan> should be\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">parallel when viewed from behind in free stance. The \u003C\u002Fspan>hock joint is low\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Both front and hind feet are\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">round but not large with hard pads and moderately arched\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">toes. They should be turned neither in nor out.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The coat\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Jack Russell Terrier may be \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> smooth\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> coarse\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or spiky haired. In all varieties, however, a certain weather resistance must be present.\u003C\u002Fspan> At breeding shows, \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the hair\u003C\u002Fspan> should \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">not be altered (plucked)\u003C\u002Fspan> to \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">make it appear\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> smooth\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">sticky-haired\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Color-wise, white\u003C\u002Fspan> should\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">predominate in\u003C\u002Fspan> this breed\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">with black\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u002For\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">tan\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">markings\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">in all shades from the lightest to the richest\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">tan (chestnut brown)\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Breed diseases of the Jack Russell Terrier\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Jack Russell Terrier can suffer from the hereditary diseases...\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>Ataxia (disturbed coordination of movements)\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>myelopathy (spinal cord disease)\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Cp>suffer. These two diseases are common in terriers and develop during the first months of life. Also, make sure that your four-legged friend is not affected by the following diseases:\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>Atopy (hypersensitivity to various substances).\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease (growth disorder)\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Dermatophytosis (fungal infection with weakened immune system)\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Eye diseases (possible genetic predisposition)\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Cp>It is also important to note that in the 19th century in Australia, less attention was paid to possible consequences of inbreeding. Offspring of this breeding line may possibly have increased hereditary diseases.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Breeding, purchase and adoption\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>This pedigree dog has a life expectancy of 13 to 16 years, but this is not unusual for terrier species. Sometimes even a life expectancy of 18 years is no problem. So if you get a Jack Russell Terrier, you should be prepared for a very long responsibility.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>When buying a puppy from a Jack Russell breed, you should definitely pay attention to a reputable breeder. On the one hand you have the guarantee for a relatively healthy partner at your side, on the other hand you support the Jack Russell breeding in a positive direction.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Often new owners underestimate the energy of these four-legged friends, so you can also inquire at animal shelters, if there have been any relinquishments of this breed. But always pay attention to the individual temperament of the dog, because not every dog of a breed has the same characteristics.\u003C\u002Fp>","Jack Russell Terrier - Breed description: Character & Co",34,[541,544,547,550,553,556,559],{"q":542,"a":543},"Is a Jack Russell a family dog?","\u003Cp>Yes, the Jack Russell Terrier is a good family dog. Especially if the family and the children are very active and like to move a lot.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":545,"a":546},"How much does a Jack Russell Terrier puppy cost?","\u003Cp>A Jack Russell Terrier puppy you can get from 1200 Euro.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":548,"a":549},"What does a JRT need?","\u003Cp>A Jack Russell Terrier is a very agile and active dog, so when a puppy moves in with you, you should make sure that he has enough intelligence toys to keep him busy all the time. Besides the classic dog equipment for puppies things, you will also need toys, a Kong and other things to keep him busy.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":551,"a":552},"What is the difference between Jack Russell Terrier and Parson Russell Terrier?","\u003Cp>The \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fde\u002Fhunderassen\u002Fparson-russell-terrier\">Parson\u003C\u002Fa> Russell Terrier was called Jack Russell Terrier (or Parson Jack Russell Terrier) until 1999. Therefore, before the FCI recognized the Jack Russell Terrier, there was always confusion. In 1999, however, the English Kennel Club has finally recognized the high running terriers of this type as a breed and agreed to a renaming to the \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fde\u002Fhunderassen\u002Fparson-russell-terrier\">Parson\u003C\u002Fa> Russell Terrier.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":554,"a":555},"How old does a Jack Russell Terrier become?","\u003Cp>Jack Russell Terriers live on average 13-16 years.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":557,"a":558},"Is the Jack Russell Terrier a beginner dog?","\u003Cp>No, the Jack Russell Terrier is not necessarily suitable as a beginner dog?\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":560,"a":561},"Should I buy a Jack Russell Terrier?","If you have enough time and motivation, as well as the certainty of having enough resources for a dog for the next few years, a Jack Russell Terrier could be a great fit for you.","2021-06-29 07:46:24",[506],[565,569,571,574,577],{"source_title":566,"source_link":567,"source_accessed":568},"Offizielle Seite des FCI","https:\u002F\u002Ffci.be\u002FNomenclature\u002FStandards\u002F345g03-de.pdf","2023-02-08 00:00:00",{"source_title":570,"source_link":42,"source_accessed":127},"Sheila Atter (1995). Jack Russell Terriers Today. Howell Book House.",{"source_title":572,"source_link":573,"source_accessed":568},"American Kennel Club","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.akc.org\u002Fdog-breeds\u002Frussell-terrier\u002F",{"source_title":575,"source_link":576,"source_accessed":568},"The Kennel Club","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.thekennelclub.org.uk\u002Fsearch\u002Fbreeds-a-to-z\u002Fbreeds\u002Fterrier\u002Fjack-russell-terrier\u002F",{"source_title":578,"source_link":579,"source_accessed":580},"VDH.de","https:\u002F\u002Fwelpen.vdh.de\u002Fhunderassen\u002Frasselexikon\u002Fergebnis\u002Fjack-russell-terrier","2023-02-09 11:19:26","victoria.mberndl@gmail.com","2020-03-29T18:33:18+00:00","2023-03-14T23:52:49+00:00",{"breed_id":469,"related_breed_id":521},{"title":586,"description":42,"flag_icon":42,"flag_id":587,"page_id":588,"flag":589,"page":595},"England",2742,281,{"filename":590,"alt":591,"title":592,"path":593,"origin":594},"flag-from-great-britain","Flag England, flag from Great Britain, English flag, blue white red flag with cross in red and white","Flag from Great Britain","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fflag-from-great-britain.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F aldorado",{"slug":596,"title":597,"id":588,"page_type_id":102,"url":598,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":599},"english-dog-breeds","English dog breeds","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fenglish-dog-breeds",{"id":102,"created_at":600,"updated_at":600,"title":601,"slug":602},"2023-04-04T16:01:25.000000Z","Tag Pages","t",{"filename":604,"alt":534,"title":534,"path":605,"origin":606},"jack-russell-terrier-breed-description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fjack-russell-terrier-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Eric Isselee",{"slug":608,"title":609,"id":532,"page_type_id":282,"url":610,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":611},"jack-russell-mix","Jack Russell Mix","\u002Fen\u002Fm\u002Fjack-russell-mix",{"id":282,"created_at":612,"updated_at":612,"title":613,"slug":614},"2023-02-08T16:50:33.000000Z","Mixed Breeds","m",{"title":616,"from":532,"to":617,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":618,"page":619},"medium",50,64,{"slug":620,"title":621,"id":618,"page_type_id":102,"url":622,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":623},"medium-size-dogs","Medium size dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fmedium-size-dogs",{"id":102,"created_at":600,"updated_at":600,"title":601,"slug":602},{"title":625,"from":626,"to":627,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":628,"page":629},"high",120,250,69,{"slug":630,"title":631,"id":628,"page_type_id":102,"url":632,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":633},"dogs-with-high-energy-level","Dogs with high energy levels","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-high-energy-level",{"id":102,"created_at":600,"updated_at":600,"title":601,"slug":602},{"title":635,"description":636,"short_description":42,"page_id":637,"page":638},"low-maintenance","\u003Cp>brush and wash from time to time - as needed\u003C\u002Fp>",70,{"slug":639,"title":640,"id":637,"page_type_id":102,"url":641,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":642},"easy-care-dogs","Easy-care dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Feasy-care-dogs",{"id":102,"created_at":600,"updated_at":600,"title":601,"slug":602},{"title":644,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":645,"page":646},"Tilt-ear",74,{"slug":647,"title":648,"id":645,"page_type_id":102,"url":649,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":650},"dogs-with-tilt-ears","Dogs with prick ears","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-tilt-ears",{"id":102,"created_at":600,"updated_at":600,"title":601,"slug":602},{"title":652,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":653,"page":654},"short",76,{"slug":655,"title":656,"id":653,"page_type_id":102,"url":657,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":658},"dogs-with-short-coat","Dogs with short 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tail","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-long-tail",{"id":102,"created_at":600,"updated_at":600,"title":601,"slug":602},[677],{"title":678,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":679,"page":680},"sporty",91,{"slug":681,"title":682,"id":679,"page_type_id":102,"url":683,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":684},"dogs-with-athletic-physique","Dogs with an athletic build","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-athletic-physique",{"id":102,"created_at":600,"updated_at":600,"title":601,"slug":602},[686,694,702,709,717,725,733],{"title":687,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":688,"page":689},"energetic",108,{"slug":690,"title":691,"id":688,"page_type_id":102,"url":692,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":693},"energetic-dogs","Energetic dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fenergetic-dogs",{"id":102,"created_at":600,"updated_at":600,"title":601,"slug":602},{"title":695,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":696,"page":697},"intelligent",113,{"slug":698,"title":699,"id":696,"page_type_id":102,"url":700,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":701},"intelligent-dogs","Intelligent dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fintelligent-dogs",{"id":102,"created_at":600,"updated_at":600,"title":601,"slug":602},{"title":703,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":626,"page":704},"athletic",{"slug":705,"title":706,"id":626,"page_type_id":102,"url":707,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":708},"athletic-dogs","Athletic dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fathletic-dogs",{"id":102,"created_at":600,"updated_at":600,"title":601,"slug":602},{"title":710,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":711,"page":712},"fearless",137,{"slug":713,"title":714,"id":711,"page_type_id":102,"url":715,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":716},"fearless-dogs","Fearless dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Ffearless-dogs",{"id":102,"created_at":600,"updated_at":600,"title":601,"slug":602},{"title":718,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":719,"page":720},"stubborn",142,{"slug":721,"title":722,"id":719,"page_type_id":102,"url":723,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":724},"stubborn-dogs","Stubborn dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fstubborn-dogs",{"id":102,"created_at":600,"updated_at":600,"title":601,"slug":602},{"title":726,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":727,"page":728},"barking",145,{"slug":729,"title":730,"id":727,"page_type_id":102,"url":731,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":732},"barking-dogs","Barking dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fbarking-dogs",{"id":102,"created_at":600,"updated_at":600,"title":601,"slug":602},{"title":734,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":735,"page":736},"loud",170,{"slug":737,"title":738,"id":735,"page_type_id":102,"url":739,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":740},"loud-dogs","Loud dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Floud-dogs",{"id":102,"created_at":600,"updated_at":600,"title":601,"slug":602},[742,746,750,754,758,762,766,770,774],{"title":743,"slug":744,"short_description":745,"page_id":127,"page":127},"Cataract","katarakt-grauer-star","Cataracts are still one of the most common causes of blindness, even in dogs.",{"title":747,"slug":748,"short_description":749,"page_id":127,"page":127},"Numbness","taubheit","Often occurs in old age.",{"title":751,"slug":752,"short_description":753,"page_id":127,"page":127},"Ataxia","ataxie","Ataxia (from Greek ἀταξία ataxia 'disorder' 'irregularity') is a generic term in medicine for various disorders of movement coordination. Ataxia can occur even when there is no paralysis (paresis), that is, when there is normal muscle strength.",{"title":755,"slug":756,"short_description":757,"page_id":127,"page":127},"Atopy","atopie","Canine atopic dermatitis or environmental allergy is characterized by itching with scratching, biting, and rubbing of the face, paws, and belly",{"title":759,"slug":760,"short_description":761,"page_id":127,"page":127},"Dermatophytosis","dermatophytose","Dermatophytosis (synonym dermatophytosis, from ancient Greek τὸ δέρμα derma, German 'skin' and ancient Greek φυτόν phyton, German 'plant') or tinea (Latin for 'woodworm', 'moth') is a skin fungal disease caused by specific fungi (dermatophytes).",{"title":763,"slug":764,"short_description":765,"page_id":127,"page":127},"extreme whiteness","extreme-weissfarbung","May be associated with some other diseases.",{"title":767,"slug":768,"short_description":769,"page_id":127,"page":127},"Legg-Calve-Perthes","legg-calve-perthes","Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease (aseptic femoral head necrosis) is a growth disorder of the femoral head.",{"title":771,"slug":772,"short_description":773,"page_id":127,"page":127},"Dislocations","luxationen","Lenticular and patella luxation occur in some breeds and affect the eye.",{"title":775,"slug":776,"short_description":777,"page_id":127,"page":127},"Myelopathy","myelopathie","Degenerative myelopathies of dogs are a series of slowly progressing neurological diseases associated with destruction of the spinal cord. These diseases are associated with slowly progressive movement disorders of the hindquarters.",[],[780],{"title":781,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":782,"page":783},"Hunting Dog",225,{"slug":784,"title":785,"id":782,"page_type_id":102,"url":786,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":787},"hunting-dogs","Hunting dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fhunting-dogs",{"id":102,"created_at":600,"updated_at":600,"title":601,"slug":602},[789,810,830,856],{"id":790,"title":791,"banner_id":127,"slug":792,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":793,"banner":127,"related_breeds":794},440,"Border Jack","border-collie-jack-russell-terrier-mix",{"related_breed_id":521,"breed_id":790},[795,807],{"id":539,"banner_id":796,"title":797,"page_id":798,"slug":799,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":800,"banner":801},3072,"Border collie",36,"border-collie",{"breed_id":790,"related_breed_id":539},{"filename":802,"alt":803,"title":804,"path":805,"origin":806},"border-collie-profile-picture","Border Collie breed description","Border Collie Profile Picture","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fborder-collie-profile-picture.png","Shutterstock \u002F Xkunclova",{"id":521,"banner_id":531,"title":527,"page_id":532,"slug":523,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":808,"banner":809},{"breed_id":790,"related_breed_id":521},{"filename":604,"alt":534,"title":534,"path":605,"origin":606},{"id":811,"title":812,"banner_id":127,"slug":813,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":814,"banner":127,"related_breeds":815},1338,"Bull Jack","english-bulldog-jack-russell-terrier-mix",{"related_breed_id":521,"breed_id":811},[816,827],{"id":817,"banner_id":818,"title":819,"page_id":533,"slug":820,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":821,"banner":822},39,2412,"English Bulldog","english-bulldog",{"breed_id":811,"related_breed_id":817},{"filename":823,"alt":824,"title":825,"path":826,"origin":67},"english-bulldog-pants","Dog,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Old english bulldog,Canidae,Mammal,Bulldog,Olde english bulldogge,British bulldogs,Australian bulldog,","English bulldog panting","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fenglish-bulldog-pants.png",{"id":521,"banner_id":531,"title":527,"page_id":532,"slug":523,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":828,"banner":829},{"breed_id":811,"related_breed_id":521},{"filename":604,"alt":534,"title":534,"path":605,"origin":606},{"id":831,"title":832,"banner_id":833,"slug":834,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":835,"banner":836,"related_breeds":842},341,"Jack Chi",5207,"chihuahua-jack-russell-terrier-mix",{"related_breed_id":521,"breed_id":831},{"filename":837,"alt":838,"title":839,"path":840,"origin":841},"jack-chi-c-anne-gobi-3","Hund,Fleischfresser,Halsband,Hunderasse,Arbeitstier,Schnurrhaare,Begleithund,Kitz,Schnauze,Hundezubehör,","Jack Chi © Anne Göbi","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fjack-chi-c-anne-gobi-3.png","Anne Göbi",[843,853],{"id":532,"banner_id":844,"title":845,"page_id":529,"slug":846,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":847,"banner":848},2425,"Chihuahua","chihuahua",{"breed_id":831,"related_breed_id":532},{"filename":849,"alt":850,"title":851,"path":852,"origin":67},"chihuahua-shorthair","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,Chihuahua,Puppy,Carnivore,Snout,Companion dog,","Chihuahua Shorthair","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fchihuahua-shorthair.png",{"id":521,"banner_id":531,"title":527,"page_id":532,"slug":523,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":854,"banner":855},{"breed_id":831,"related_breed_id":521},{"filename":604,"alt":534,"title":534,"path":605,"origin":606},{"id":857,"title":858,"banner_id":127,"slug":859,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":860,"banner":127,"related_breeds":861},795,"Jacairn","cairn-terrier-jack-russell-terrier-mix",{"related_breed_id":521,"breed_id":857},[862,874],{"id":863,"banner_id":864,"title":865,"page_id":866,"slug":867,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":868,"banner":869},132,3132,"Cairn Terrier",245,"cairn-terrier",{"breed_id":857,"related_breed_id":863},{"filename":870,"alt":871,"title":872,"path":873,"origin":606},"cairn-terrier-profile-picture","Cairn Terrier Profile Picture Dog","Cairn Terrier Profile Picture","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fcairn-terrier-profile-picture.png",{"id":521,"banner_id":531,"title":527,"page_id":532,"slug":523,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":875,"banner":876},{"breed_id":857,"related_breed_id":521},{"filename":604,"alt":534,"title":534,"path":605,"origin":606},{"id":477,"description":878,"slug":879,"alternate_names":880,"m_weight_from":282,"m_weight_to":361,"w_weight_from":282,"w_weight_to":432,"title":881,"life_expectancy_from":882,"life_expectancy_to":529,"size_id":102,"activity_level_id":6,"care_requirement_id":282,"ear_shape_id":282,"fur_length_id":102,"origin_id":530,"fci_section_id":528,"banner_id":883,"hybrid":81,"popular":6,"m_size_from":884,"m_size_to":885,"w_size_from":882,"w_size_to":884,"banner_title":886,"banner_alt":887,"akc_id":361,"kc_id":361,"modules":127,"fur_property_id":305,"tail_id":361,"character_text":888,"look_text":889,"origin_text":890,"heading":891,"likes":892,"faqs":893,"video":42,"relevance":127,"hybrid_title":127,"published_at":906,"translator_ready":907,"sources":908,"is_edited":6,"edited_user":581,"page_id":927,"schema_published":928,"schema_updated":929,"pivot":930,"origin":931,"banner":945,"page":948,"size":953,"activity_level":961,"care_requirement":970,"ear_shape":979,"fur_length":987,"fur_property":995,"tail":1003,"anatomies":1011,"characters":1028,"diseases":1094,"people":1116,"usages":1126,"child_breeds":1143},"\u003Ch2>What is the origin of the Pomeranian?\u003C\u002Fh2>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>To this day it is not yet known where exactly the Spitz actually originates. Findings that date back to the Mycenaean culture, which began around 1.700 B.C. on the Greek mainland, show paintings of dogs that looked strikingly similar to the breed of today. Already back in the Middle Ages they probably lived on almost every farm and estate. As it was only reserved for aristocracy to go hunting, the peasant population needed a dog that was loyal to its location. Poaching was prohibited and punished by law. These animals meant for middle class people were bred against having a hunting instinct. From the region of Pomerania in Northern Germany, particularly small representatives of the breed reached Great Britain, where they became known as \"Pomerians\". Legend has it that the princess of Mecklenburg, and later wife of the English King George III, Charlotte gave these attentive dogs to Lord Haarcourt as early as 1767. Even Queen Victoria is said to have owned a small Spitz. At that time they were still much heavier with a weight of up to 8 kg. The official breed standard, which was defined in England in 1870, however, defined their size standard to be much smaller with a maximum shoulder height of 30 cm. In the 1970s the Dwarf Spitz returned to Germany.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Ch3>What are the breed characteristics of the Pomeranian?\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Strictly speaking, the Pomeranian is not an approved breed of its own, it is listed as a small version of the Spitz by the international dog association FCI. They typically have a long, dense coat and pointed, close-fitting ears. The head resembles that of a fox, their muzzle is small. Their dark round eyes give them their signature appearance. Their look is alert and awake. Since the breed is very adaptable, the Pomeranian feels just as comfortable in an apartment in a city as in a house with garden.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n","pomeranian","Dwarf Spitz ","Pomeranian",12,3189,17,20,"Dwarf Spitz breed description","Breed description of a red dwarf spitz, Pomeranian","\u003Ch3>What are typical character traits of the Dwarf Spitz?\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>With a Pomeranian you will bring a lot of cheerfulness to your household. They delight their owners with their sunny nature. This four-legged friend loves to spend time with its family. Since they do not like to be left alone, it is advised to get the animal used to this from a young age. Thanks to its compact size you can even take the dog into the aircraft cabin given you keep them in an appropriate dog crate. If you would like to buy a Dwarf Spitz, be prepared for an addition to the family that likes to make its opinion known. \u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>These small animals can be surprisingly loud and like to announce every visitor. They also tend to bark when they are excited and happy. Although the Pomeranian is friendly towards humans and other animals, they sometimes tend to overestimate themselves, especially when meeting other animals. This clever dog is very eager to participate in outdoor activities: walks are just as much fun for them as dog sports suitable for a dog this size. With a little training you can also teach these delightful creatures to do tricks. With their cheerful nature they are also suitable as therapy dogs.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cul>\r\n\t\u003Cli>therapy dog\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>enjoy dog sports\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>clever\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>family dog\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>relatively loud for their size\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\u003C\u002Ful>\r\n","\u003Ch3>Appearance and coat of the Pomeranian\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>The fur of the Dwarf Spitz can be white, sand, cream or black. Also multi-coloured animals are in line with breed standards. Their coat is long and thick, its dense undercoat makes their hair look like it stands off from the body. The bushy collar makes you think of a lion's mane. The coat is especially dense on the hind legs. They carry their curled tails over their backs. To avoid matting, you should brush your pet's fur regularly. It is best to get the Dwarf Spitz puppy used to this procedure. During the change of coat they change they lose the fur of their undercoat twice a year. During this period you should invest extra time for grooming.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Ch3>What is the average size of a Dwarf Spitz?\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Pomeranians grow to a height of 18 to 22 cm.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Ch3>Weight\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>A Dwarf Spitz can weigh a maximum of 3.5 kg.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Ch3>What is the average lifespan of a Pomeranian?\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Pomeranian dogs can live up to 16 years. Many small breeds can reach an age of 15 to 18 years. Pay attention to good food and good breeding - so that hereditary diseases etc. can be avoided. \u003C\u002Fp>\r\n","\u003Ch3>What are typical diseases of the Pomeranian?\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cul type=\"disc\">\r\n\t\u003Cli>Malposition of the kneecaps\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>Respiratory problems\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>Tracheal collapse: narrowed trachea\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>Primary hyperparathyroidism (an overactivity of the parathyroid gland)\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>Black Skin Disease: extensive hair loss\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>Eye problems for specimens of white coat due to the colouring\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\u003C\u002Ful>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Especially when you practice tricks with the Dwarf Spitz, be mindful about how many treats you give to them. After all, this little animal has a much lower caloric requirement than other breeds. Even as little as 100 grams too much can make a difference and put a strain on their ability to move.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Ch3>What is to be considered in regards to Pomeranian breeding?\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>In Pomeranian breeding, like with many small breeds, they are at risk for health problems due to the mating of very small parent animals. The best way to receive information about this is to contact a breeder and ask for all the health certificates and papers of several generations used in breeding. If you have the opportunity to get to know the parent animals, pay attention to their breathing. A Pomeranian puppy costs between 1000 and 3000 Euros. This depends on type of breeding, colouring and papers provided. Please don't get a Dwarf Spitz abroad from so-called \"multipliers\" who are only interested in breeding as many animals as possible and this at the expense of the quality of breeding.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n","Pomeranian - Breed description: Character & Co",35,[894,897,900,903],{"q":895,"a":896},"Is the Miniature Spitz a family dog?","\u003Cp>Yes, the Miniature Spitz is a great family dog.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n",{"q":898,"a":899},"How much does a dwarf spitz cost?","\u003Cp>A puppy costs about 2000 Euro.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n",{"q":901,"a":902},"What do you need for a dwarf spitz?","\u003Cp>A Miniature Spitz needs the same equipment as all other dogs. That means: basket, leash, harness for neck or chest, food, bowls for food and water. Possibly a small car box or transport box for public transport.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n",{"q":904,"a":905},"How much exercise does a dwarf spitz need per day?","\u003Cp>A Miniature Spitz needs an average of 1 hour of exercise per day. However, it is an intelligent breed and therefore a lot of mental work must be done at home so that he does not get bored.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n","2021-06-17 06:16:54",[],[909,913,917,921,925],{"source_title":910,"source_link":911,"source_accessed":912,"source_anchor":42},"Embark","https:\u002F\u002Fembarkvet.com\u002Fresources\u002Fdog-breeds\u002Fpomeranian\u002F","2023-03-10 12:25:55",{"source_title":914,"source_link":915,"source_accessed":916,"source_anchor":42},"FCI Rassestandard","https:\u002F\u002Ffci.be\u002FNomenclature\u002FStandards\u002F097g05-de.pdf","2023-03-10 12:25:56",{"source_title":918,"source_link":919,"source_accessed":920,"source_anchor":42},"Schweizerischer Club für Spitze","https:\u002F\u002Fspitz-club.ch\u002Frassen&varietaeten\u002Fzwergspitz","2023-03-10 12:25:58",{"source_title":922,"source_link":923,"source_accessed":924,"source_anchor":42},"The American Pomeranian Club","https:\u002F\u002Fampomclub.org\u002Fpomeranian-colors\u002F","2023-03-10 12:25:59",{"source_title":926,"source_link":42,"source_accessed":127,"source_anchor":42},"Mark Manfield (2018). Pomeranians And The Pomeranian. DYM Worldwide Publishers. ",27,"2020-03-27T11:47:54+00:00","2024-07-11T17:51:48+00:00",{"breed_id":469,"related_breed_id":477},{"title":932,"description":42,"flag_icon":42,"flag_id":933,"page_id":934,"flag":935,"page":940},"Germany",2747,282,{"filename":936,"alt":937,"title":938,"path":939,"origin":594},"german-flag","Flag,Emblem,T-shirt,Illustration,","german flag","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fgerman-flag.jpg",{"slug":941,"title":942,"id":934,"page_type_id":102,"url":943,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":944},"german-dog-breeds","German dog breeds","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fgerman-dog-breeds",{"id":102,"created_at":600,"updated_at":600,"title":601,"slug":602},{"filename":946,"alt":887,"title":886,"path":947,"origin":606},"dwarf-spitz-race-description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdwarf-spitz-race-description.png",{"slug":949,"title":950,"id":927,"page_type_id":282,"url":951,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":952},"dwarf-spitz-mix","Dwarf spitz 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This leads to pain, stiffness and restricted movement.",{"title":1100,"slug":1101,"short_description":1102,"page_id":127,"page":127},"Elbow dysplasia (ED)","ellbogendysplasie-ed","Elbow joint dysplasia is a chronic disease complex of the elbow joint of fast growing dog breeds.",{"title":747,"slug":748,"short_description":749,"page_id":127,"page":127},{"title":1105,"slug":1106,"short_description":1107,"page_id":127,"page":127},"Heart disease","herzerkrankungen","Can occur frequently in dogs and can sometimes be treated with medication.",{"title":1109,"slug":1110,"short_description":1111,"page_id":127,"page":127},"Eye infections","augenentzundungen","Chronic eye infections can be very painful in dogs and can be treated with medication. In rare cases, the cornea must be treated.",{"title":1113,"slug":1114,"short_description":1115,"page_id":127,"page":127},"Patellar luxation","patellaluxation","Patellar luxation is the term used to describe a displacement of the kneecap, which is one of the most common causes of lameness in dogs.",[1117],{"title":1118,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":1119,"pivot":1120,"page":1121},"Seniors",236,{"breed_id":477,"people_id":282},{"slug":1122,"title":1123,"id":1119,"page_type_id":102,"url":1124,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":1125},"dogs-for-seniors","Dogs for senior citizens","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-for-seniors",{"id":102,"created_at":600,"updated_at":600,"title":601,"slug":602},[1127,1135],{"title":1128,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":1129,"page":1130},"Companion Dog",222,{"slug":1131,"title":1132,"id":1129,"page_type_id":102,"url":1133,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":1134},"companion-dogs","Companion 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Spaniel","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fenglish-cocker-spaniel.png",{"id":477,"banner_id":883,"title":881,"page_id":927,"slug":879,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":1173,"banner":1174},{"breed_id":1157,"related_breed_id":477},{"filename":946,"alt":887,"title":886,"path":947,"origin":606},{"id":1176,"title":1177,"banner_id":127,"slug":1178,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":1179,"banner":127,"related_breeds":1180},570,"Cavapom","cavalier-king-charles-spaniel-dwarf-spitz-mix",{"related_breed_id":477,"breed_id":1176},[1181,1190],{"id":618,"banner_id":1182,"title":1183,"page_id":892,"slug":1184,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":1185,"banner":1186},2459,"Cavalier King Charles Spaniel","cavalier-kind-charles-spaniel",{"breed_id":1176,"related_breed_id":618},{"filename":1187,"alt":1188,"title":1183,"path":1189,"origin":67},"cavalier-king-charles-spaniel","Dog,Vertebrate,Canidae,Mammal,Dog breed,Cavalier king charles spaniel,King charles spaniel,Carnivore,Companion dog,Spaniel,","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fcavalier-king-charles-spaniel.png",{"id":477,"banner_id":883,"title":881,"page_id":927,"slug":879,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":1191,"banner":1192},{"breed_id":1176,"related_breed_id":477},{"filename":946,"alt":887,"title":886,"path":947,"origin":606},{"id":1194,"title":1195,"banner_id":127,"slug":1196,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":1197,"banner":127,"related_breeds":1198},704,"Ewokian","havanese-dwarf-spitz-mix",{"related_breed_id":477,"breed_id":1194},[1199,1210],{"id":798,"banner_id":1200,"title":1201,"page_id":1202,"slug":1203,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":1204,"banner":1205},3212,"Havanese",37,"havanese",{"breed_id":1194,"related_breed_id":798},{"filename":1206,"alt":1207,"title":1207,"path":1208,"origin":1209},"havanese-breed-description","Havanese breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fhavanese-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Victoria Rak",{"id":477,"banner_id":883,"title":881,"page_id":927,"slug":879,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":1211,"banner":1212},{"breed_id":1194,"related_breed_id":477},{"filename":946,"alt":887,"title":886,"path":947,"origin":606},[1214],{"id":1215,"author_id":6,"breed_id":469,"author_role_id":6,"show_in":1216,"author_role":1218,"author":1223},1158,[498,504,506,509,1217,512],"ja",{"id":6,"created_at":1219,"updated_at":1220,"title":1221,"key":1222},"2023-04-04T07:35:31.000000Z","2023-04-04T09:04:23.000000Z","Author","author",{"id":6,"name":1224,"short_description":1225,"img_id":1226,"img_title":42,"img_alt":42,"created_at":1227,"updated_at":1228,"deleted_at":127,"breed_id":1229,"description":1230,"role":1231,"email":1232,"facebook":1233,"instagram":1234,"linkedin":1235,"pinterest":1236,"favorite_breed":1237,"banner":1240},"Sissi Brandauer","Sissi has been a blogger since 2014 and got her dog in 2018. Since then, she has been strutting her 10,000 steps through the world with Loki every day. The Beagdor (Labrador-Beagle mix) is a therapy dog for children and also accompanies her to school. She secretly fancies a French bulldog as a second dog.",2785,"2020-03-18T14:08:26.000000Z","2024-08-06T13:19:34.000000Z",416,"\u003Cp>Sissi, the founder of dogbible, began her blogging career in 2014 and discovered her love of dogs in 2018. Since then, she has been exploring the world every day with her faithful companion Loki, completing her 10,000 steps in the process. Loki, a charming Beagdor (Labrador-Beagle mix), has a special talent as a therapy dog for children and even accompanies Sissi to schools. In addition to her deep bond with Loki, Sissi secretly dreams of one day having a French bulldog as a second dog in her family.\u003C\u002Fp>","Founder","sissi@dogbible.com","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.facebook.com\u002Fprofile.php?id=566473606","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.instagram.com\u002Foh.sissi\u002F","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.linkedin.com\u002Fin\u002Fsissi-b-65995095\u002F","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.pinterest.de\u002Fsissibrandauer\u002F",{"title":1238,"slug":1239},"Labbe","beagle-labrador-retriever-mix",{"filename":1241,"alt":1242,"title":1243,"path":1244,"origin":1224},"sissi-junk-and-loki","Sissi Schrott is the female founder of dogbible and weddingbible. On the photo she is in Salzburg with her dog Loki who is a Labrador Beagle mix, a so called Beagador.","Sissi Schrott and Loki","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fsissi-junk-and-loki.jpg",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[1253,1273,1289,1309,1324,1339,1355],{"id":1254,"title":1255,"slug":1256,"created_at":1257,"published_at":1258,"updated_at":1259,"banner_id":1260,"category_id":6,"reading_time":127,"short_description":1261,"is_review":81,"created":1262,"schema_published":1263,"schema_updated":1264,"url":1265,"category":1266,"banner":1267},625,"Can dogs eat chicken hearts?","can-dogs-eat-chicken-hearts","2023-11-30T18:07:32.000000Z","2023-12-01 04:00:07","2023-12-01T04:00:08.000000Z",8267,"These are the nutrients and preparation tips.","01.12.2023","2023-11-30T18:07:32+00:00","2023-12-01T04:00:08+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fcan-dogs-eat-chicken-hearts",{"id":6,"title":330,"short_description":331,"slug":332,"heading":333,"hide_category":81},{"filename":1268,"alt":1269,"title":1270,"path":1271,"origin":1272},"chicken-hearts-for-dogs","Plant, art, writing, circle, kitchen, metal, fashion accessory, rim, car tire, bowl,","chicken hearts for dogs","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fchicken-hearts-for-dogs.jpg","LéWuff",{"id":1274,"title":1275,"slug":1276,"created_at":1277,"published_at":279,"updated_at":280,"banner_id":1278,"category_id":432,"reading_time":432,"short_description":1279,"is_review":81,"created":284,"schema_published":1280,"schema_updated":286,"url":1281,"category":1282,"banner":1283},187,"With these 4 tips, your dog learns to \"sit pretty\"","tips-dog-sit-pretty","2021-03-05T10:08:17.000000Z",2958,"This is how your dog learns to \"sit pretty\".","2021-03-05T10:08:17+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Ftips-dog-sit-pretty",{"id":432,"title":437,"short_description":438,"slug":439,"heading":440,"hide_category":81},{"filename":1284,"alt":1285,"title":1286,"path":1287,"origin":1288},"papillon-dogs-make-man","four Papillon dogs make man on a meadow and wait for the reward, white small dogs with standing ears and long fur, intelligent dog","Papillon dogs make male","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fpapillon-dogs-make-man.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Julia Suhareva",{"id":1290,"title":1291,"slug":1292,"created_at":1293,"published_at":1294,"updated_at":1295,"banner_id":1296,"category_id":432,"reading_time":127,"short_description":1297,"is_review":81,"created":1298,"schema_published":1299,"schema_updated":1300,"url":1301,"category":1302,"banner":1303},647,"Why your dog stops and won't go any further: A comprehensive guide","why-your-dog-stops-and-wont-go-any-further-a-comprehensive-guide","2024-02-07T15:42:28.000000Z","2024-02-07 15:52:59","2024-02-07T15:52:59.000000Z",8423,"You can get answers to your questions here.","07.02.2024","2024-02-07T15:42:28+00:00","2024-02-07T15:52:59+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fwhy-your-dog-stops-and-wont-go-any-further-a-comprehensive-guide",{"id":432,"title":437,"short_description":438,"slug":439,"heading":440,"hide_category":81},{"filename":1304,"alt":1305,"title":1306,"path":1307,"origin":1308},"14048713","Girl and her faithful Siberian husky","Girl and her husky","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F14048713.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F fotokostic",{"id":1310,"title":1311,"slug":1312,"created_at":1313,"published_at":279,"updated_at":280,"banner_id":1314,"category_id":305,"reading_time":127,"short_description":42,"is_review":81,"created":284,"schema_published":1315,"schema_updated":286,"url":1316,"category":1317,"banner":1318},555,"Mini Goldendoodle - size, temperament, character, price + pictures","mini-goldendoodle-size-temperament-character-price-pictures","2023-08-01T12:24:33.000000Z",7348,"2023-08-01T12:24:33+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fmini-goldendoodle-size-temperament-character-price-pictures",{"id":305,"title":310,"short_description":311,"slug":312,"heading":313,"hide_category":81},{"filename":1319,"alt":1320,"title":1321,"path":1322,"origin":1323},"mini-gold-doodle-in-the-snow-banner","Dog, water dog, carnivore, dog breed, fawn, companion dog, working dog, poodle, muzzle, tail,","Mini Goldendoodle in snow banner","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fmini-gold-doodle-in-the-snow-banner.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F kzwwsko",{"id":1072,"title":1325,"slug":1326,"created_at":1327,"published_at":279,"updated_at":280,"banner_id":1328,"category_id":361,"reading_time":432,"short_description":1329,"is_review":81,"created":284,"schema_published":1330,"schema_updated":286,"url":1331,"category":1332,"banner":1333},"Kennel cough - If your dog coughs, you should know this disease","kennel-cough-dog-disease","2021-02-08T13:20:21.000000Z",2318,"What is kennel cough? Does my dog have the kennel cough? How do you get it?","2021-02-08T13:20:21+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fkennel-cough-dog-disease",{"id":361,"title":402,"short_description":403,"slug":404,"heading":405,"hide_category":81},{"filename":1334,"alt":1335,"title":1336,"path":1337,"origin":1338},"pregnant-dog","Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog,Dog breed,Canidae,Snout,Skin,Companion dog,Carnivore,Wrinkle,","pregnant dog","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fpregnant-dog.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Ezzolo",{"id":1340,"title":1341,"slug":1342,"created_at":1343,"published_at":279,"updated_at":280,"banner_id":1344,"category_id":305,"reading_time":127,"short_description":1345,"is_review":81,"created":284,"schema_published":1346,"schema_updated":286,"url":1347,"category":1348,"banner":1349},533,"10 fluffy little dog breeds: Discover cuddly companions","fluffy-little-dog-breeds","2023-05-07T22:12:14.000000Z",2083,"Discover our top 10 fluffy small dog breeds and find the perfect cuddly companion for your home!","2023-05-07T22:12:14+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Ffluffy-little-dog-breeds",{"id":305,"title":310,"short_description":311,"slug":312,"heading":313,"hide_category":81},{"filename":1350,"alt":1351,"title":1352,"path":1353,"origin":1354},"black-brown-dwarf-pitz","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,Pomeranian,Spitz,German spitz klein,German spitz,Finnish lapphund,","black brown dwarf spitz","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fblack-brown-dwarf-pitz.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Artsiom Petrushenka",{"id":1356,"title":1357,"slug":1358,"created_at":1359,"published_at":1360,"updated_at":1361,"banner_id":1362,"category_id":361,"reading_time":127,"short_description":1363,"is_review":81,"created":1364,"schema_published":1365,"schema_updated":1366,"url":1367,"category":1368,"banner":1369},680,"Globules for dogs","globules-for-dogs","2024-07-17T10:44:31.000000Z","2024-07-17 10:59:55","2024-07-18T10:00:09.000000Z",8599,"Globules as a substitute help with complaints.","17.07.2024","2024-07-17T10:44:31+00:00","2024-07-18T10:00:09+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fglobules-for-dogs",{"id":361,"title":402,"short_description":403,"slug":404,"heading":405,"hide_category":81},{"filename":1370,"alt":1371,"title":1372,"path":1373,"origin":1374},"331738926","Veterinarian with homeopathic globules for a small Maltese dog","Homeopathy for a dog","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F331738926.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F Amaviael",[],1792054376268]