[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":1468},["ShallowReactive",2],{"app-init":3,"breed-\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds\u002Fjack-russell-terrier-pug-mix":483},[4,44,288],{"menu":5,"footer":22},{"id":6,"created_at":7,"updated_at":8,"menu_title":9,"items":10,"startpage_link":19,"logo_title":20,"logo_alt":20,"logo_display_path":21,"logo_mobile_display_path":21},1,"2020-06-20T09:44:42.000000Z","2022-01-16T10:10:51.000000Z","Default",[11,15],{"title":12,"link":13,"icon":14},"Magazine","\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine","book",{"title":16,"link":17,"icon":18},"Breeds","\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds","paw","\u002F","dogbible - a platform for people who love dogs","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fci\u002Fdogbible_mobile.svg",{"id":6,"created_at":23,"updated_at":24,"social":25,"title":9,"links":29,"logo_title":42,"footer_right":43},"2020-06-20T09:44:54.000000Z","2023-07-31T12:09:34.000000Z",[26,27,28],"facebook","instagram","pinterest",[30,33,36,39],{"title":31,"link":32},"About us","\u002Fen\u002Fabout-us",{"title":34,"link":35},"Editorial Guidelines","\u002Fen\u002Feditorial-guidelines",{"title":37,"link":38},"Imprint","\u002Fen\u002Fimprint",{"title":40,"link":41},"Privacy","\u002Fen\u002Fprivacy","",[],[45,75,95,122,133,160,179,207,234,259],{"id":46,"title":47,"slug":48,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":50},1422,"Bordeaux Catahoula Mix","dogue-de-bordeaux-catahoula-bulldog-mix",null,[51,63],{"id":52,"banner_id":53,"title":54,"slug":55,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":56,"banner":57},60,2436,"Dogue de Bordeaux","dogue-de-bordeaux",{"breed_id":46,"related_breed_id":52},{"filename":58,"alt":59,"title":60,"path":61,"origin":62},"bordeaux-dogue","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Dogue de bordeaux,Carnivore,Working dog,Molosser,Guard dog,","Bordeaux mastiff","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbordeaux-dogue.png","Shutterstock \u002F Seregraff",{"id":64,"banner_id":65,"title":66,"slug":67,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":68,"banner":69},18,3105,"Louisiana Catahoula Bulldog","louisiana-catahoula-bulldog",{"breed_id":46,"related_breed_id":64},{"filename":70,"alt":71,"title":72,"path":73,"origin":74},"louisana-catahoula-dog-profile-picture","Louisana Catahoula Dog Profile Picture Breed Description of Merle Colored Dog","Louisana Catahoula Dog Profile Picture","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Flouisana-catahoula-dog-profile-picture.png","Shutterstock \u002F Eudyptula",{"id":76,"title":77,"slug":78,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":79},1015,"American Bull Dogue De Bordeaux","american-bulldog-bordeaux-great-dane-mix",[80,92],{"id":81,"banner_id":82,"title":83,"slug":84,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":85,"banner":86},2,3087,"American Bulldog","american-bulldog",{"breed_id":76,"related_breed_id":81},{"filename":87,"alt":88,"title":89,"path":90,"origin":91},"american-bulldog-profile-picture","American Bulldog Breed Description","American Bulldog Profile Picture","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Famerican-bulldog-profile-picture.png","Shutterstock \u002F Erik Lam",{"id":52,"banner_id":53,"title":54,"slug":55,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":93,"banner":94},{"breed_id":76,"related_breed_id":52},{"filename":58,"alt":59,"title":60,"path":61,"origin":62},{"id":96,"title":97,"slug":98,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":99},686,"Saint Bermastiff","saint-bernard-bullmastiff-mix",[100,110],{"id":101,"banner_id":102,"title":103,"slug":104,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":105,"banner":106},67,2489,"Saint Bernard","saint-bernard",{"breed_id":96,"related_breed_id":101},{"filename":107,"alt":108,"title":103,"path":109,"origin":62},"bernhardine","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,St. bernard,Moscow watchdog,Carnivore,Giant dog breed,Companion dog,","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbernhardine.png",{"id":111,"banner_id":112,"title":113,"slug":114,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":115,"banner":116},71,3131,"Bullmastiff","bullmastiff",{"breed_id":96,"related_breed_id":111},{"filename":117,"alt":118,"title":119,"path":120,"origin":121},"bullmastiff-profile-picture","Bullmastiff, English Mastiff Dog","Bullmastiff profile picture","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbullmastiff-profile-picture.png","Shutterstock \u002F Aneta Jungerova",{"id":123,"title":124,"slug":125,"hybrid":126,"banner_id":127,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":128,"related_breeds":132},32,"Doberman","dobermann",0,2472,{"filename":129,"alt":130,"title":124,"path":131,"origin":62},"doberman","Dobermann,Vertebrate,Mammal,Dog breed,Canidae,Pinscher,Dog,Manchester terrier,Guard dog,Snout,","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdoberman.png",[],{"id":134,"title":135,"slug":136,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":137},843,"English Boston Bulldog","boston-terrier-english-bulldog-mix",[138,149],{"id":139,"banner_id":140,"title":141,"slug":142,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":143,"banner":144},75,3186,"Boston Terrier","boston-terrier",{"breed_id":134,"related_breed_id":139},{"filename":145,"alt":146,"title":147,"path":148,"origin":91},"boston-terrier-breed-description","Boston terrier","Boston Terrier Breed Description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fboston-terrier-breed-description.png",{"id":150,"banner_id":151,"title":152,"slug":153,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":154,"banner":155},39,2412,"English Bulldog","english-bulldog",{"breed_id":134,"related_breed_id":150},{"filename":156,"alt":157,"title":158,"path":159,"origin":62},"english-bulldog-pants","Dog,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Old english bulldog,Canidae,Mammal,Bulldog,Olde english bulldogge,British bulldogs,Australian bulldog,","English bulldog panting","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fenglish-bulldog-pants.png",{"id":161,"title":162,"slug":163,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":164},574,"Doberdane","great-dane-doberman-mix",[165,176],{"id":166,"banner_id":167,"title":168,"slug":169,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":170,"banner":171},43,2762,"Great Dane","great-dane",{"breed_id":161,"related_breed_id":166},{"filename":172,"alt":173,"title":174,"path":175,"origin":62},"german-dogge-freisteller","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,Guard dog,Carnivore,Great dane,Cane corso,Snout,","Great Dane cutout","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fgerman-dogge-freisteller.png",{"id":123,"banner_id":127,"title":124,"slug":125,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":177,"banner":178},{"breed_id":161,"related_breed_id":123},{"filename":129,"alt":130,"title":124,"path":131,"origin":62},{"id":180,"title":181,"slug":182,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":183},1568,"Smooth chisoxy","chihuahua-smooth-hair-fox-terrier-mix",[184,195],{"id":185,"banner_id":186,"title":187,"slug":188,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":189,"banner":190},25,2425,"Chihuahua","chihuahua",{"breed_id":180,"related_breed_id":185},{"filename":191,"alt":192,"title":193,"path":194,"origin":62},"chihuahua-shorthair","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,Chihuahua,Puppy,Carnivore,Snout,Companion dog,","Chihuahua Shorthair","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fchihuahua-shorthair.png",{"id":196,"banner_id":197,"title":198,"slug":199,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":200,"banner":201},315,4104,"Smooth Fox Terrier","smooth-fox-terrier",{"breed_id":180,"related_breed_id":196},{"filename":202,"alt":203,"title":204,"path":205,"origin":206},"smoothhair-fox-terrier-breed-description","Smooth Fox Terrier breed description, medium sized dog with long muzzle, dog with tipped ears, family dog, guard dog, hunting dog, active dog breed for families, sporty dog from Great Britain, English dog breed with smooth coat, tricolor","Smoothhair Fox Terrier Breed Description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fsmoothhair-fox-terrier-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Tatyana Vyc",{"id":208,"title":209,"slug":210,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":211},890,"Boweimar","boxer-weimaraner-mix",[212,223],{"id":213,"banner_id":214,"title":215,"slug":216,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":217,"banner":218},61,2433,"Boxer","boxer",{"breed_id":208,"related_breed_id":213},{"filename":219,"alt":220,"title":221,"path":222,"origin":62},"boxer-with-stiff-ears","Mammal,Dog,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Boxer,Snout,Carnivore,Working dog,Great dane,","Boxer with standing ears","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fboxer-with-stiff-ears.png",{"id":224,"banner_id":225,"title":226,"slug":227,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":228,"banner":229},47,2374,"Weimaraner","weimaraner",{"breed_id":208,"related_breed_id":224},{"filename":230,"alt":231,"title":232,"path":233,"origin":62},"weimaranerprofile","Dog,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,Mammal,Carnivore,Weimaraner,Sporting Group,Snout,Pointing breed,","WeimaranerProfile","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fweimaranerprofile.png",{"id":235,"title":236,"slug":237,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":238},1442,"Golden Akita Retriever","akita-inu-golden-retriever-mix",[239,247],{"id":6,"banner_id":240,"title":241,"slug":242,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":243,"banner":244},2441,"Akita Inu","akita-inu",{"breed_id":235,"related_breed_id":6},{"filename":242,"alt":245,"title":241,"path":246,"origin":62},"Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,Carnivore,Akita,Akita inu,Shiba inu,Nose,","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fakita-inu.png",{"id":248,"banner_id":249,"title":250,"slug":251,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":252,"banner":253},28,3199,"Golden Retriever","golden-retriever",{"breed_id":235,"related_breed_id":248},{"filename":254,"alt":255,"title":256,"path":257,"origin":258},"golden-retriever-breed-description","Breed description Golden Retriever","Golden Retriever breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fgolden-retriever-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Lopolo",{"id":260,"title":261,"slug":262,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":263},502,"Poo sound","coton-de-tulear-poodle-mix",[264,276],{"id":265,"banner_id":266,"title":267,"slug":268,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":269,"banner":270},257,3836,"Coton de Tuléar","coton-de-tulear",{"breed_id":260,"related_breed_id":265},{"filename":271,"alt":272,"title":273,"path":274,"origin":275},"coton-de-tulear-race-description","Coton de Tulear white, dog similar to Bolognese and Havanese, dog also called cotton dog, allergy dog, dog breed for allergic people, allergy to dog hair can be eliminated with this breed, dog similar to Bichon Frise, white small dog breed for beginners, dog for children, children dog breed, family dog, dog combed for a dog show, smoothed coat on dog, breed description and character,","Coton de Tulear breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fcoton-de-tulear-race-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Sandra Huber",{"id":277,"banner_id":278,"title":279,"slug":280,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":281,"banner":282},68,3184,"Poodle","poodle",{"breed_id":260,"related_breed_id":277},{"filename":283,"alt":284,"title":285,"path":286,"origin":287},"poodle-white-free-plate","Poodle breed description 1234","Poodle white clipping 1234","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fpoodle-white-free-plate.png","Shutterstock \u002F Jagodka",[289,315,337,353,370,393,412,432,452,467],{"id":290,"title":291,"slug":292,"created_at":293,"published_at":294,"updated_at":295,"banner_id":296,"category_id":297,"reading_time":298,"short_description":299,"is_review":126,"created":300,"schema_published":301,"schema_updated":302,"url":303,"category":304,"banner":309},105,"Silver Labrador - buying, breeders and information","labrador-silver","2020-10-19T16:28:53.000000Z","2024-06-12 16:20:51","2024-06-12T16:20:51.000000Z",1916,6,4,"Silver Labrador is a very special breed of retriever and the coloring is especially sought after. All the info for buying a silver Labrador, we give you today in the dogbible blogpost.","12.06.2024","2020-10-19T16:28:53+00:00","2024-06-12T16:20:51+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Flabrador-silver",{"id":297,"title":305,"short_description":306,"slug":307,"heading":308,"hide_category":126},"Dog guide","This category in the dogbible.com dog blog is clearly the all-rounder of the blog. In this category you will find current topics about dogs, new regulations and laws, you will learn backgrounds about certain new breeds or primal breeds, funny funfacts or even funny dog videos from the internet that are going viral right now. We recommend new dog toys or other gadgets and are available for your daily questions and process them as blog articles in the dog blog.","dog-guide","Dog guide for new parents: everything you need to know",{"filename":310,"alt":311,"title":312,"path":313,"origin":314},"grey-labrador-puppy","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Weimaraner,Dog breed,Canidae,Carnivore,Pointing breed,Sporting Group,Blue lacy,","grey Labrador puppy","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fgrey-labrador-puppy.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Sandra-Fotodesign",{"id":316,"title":317,"slug":318,"created_at":319,"published_at":294,"updated_at":320,"banner_id":321,"category_id":316,"reading_time":298,"short_description":322,"is_review":126,"created":300,"schema_published":323,"schema_updated":324,"url":325,"category":326,"banner":331},5,"Tick repellent Frontline","tick-protection-frontline","2020-04-25T18:24:50.000000Z","2024-02-28T06:27:04.000000Z",2320,"What can this tick remedy everything and what must be considered. Advantages and disadvantages.","2020-04-25T18:24:50+00:00","2024-02-28T06:27:04+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Ftick-protection-frontline",{"id":316,"title":327,"short_description":328,"slug":329,"heading":330,"hide_category":126},"Dog Health","Health also plays a major role in the dog sector. Thus, in addition to the diet and exercise, there are also many diseases that must be considered in advance and what you should pay attention to. Allergies, hereditary diseases or problems with the musculoskeletal system are just a few of many possible things that can concern you in the dog health of your four-legged friend. Of course, in this category of the dog blog of dog-bible.com we also deal with positive aspects of health such as dental hygiene, coat care, healthy treats and the mental health and exercise of your dogs.","dog-health","Dog health and diseases at a glance",{"filename":332,"alt":333,"title":334,"path":335,"origin":336},"tick-on-dog-neck","Dog,Canidae,Dog breed,Carnivore,Snout,Companion dog,Australian terrier,Norwich terrier,Terrier,Puppy,","Tick on dog neck","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Ftick-on-dog-neck.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Ivan Popovych",{"id":338,"title":339,"slug":340,"created_at":341,"published_at":294,"updated_at":295,"banner_id":342,"category_id":316,"reading_time":49,"short_description":343,"is_review":126,"created":300,"schema_published":344,"schema_updated":302,"url":345,"category":346,"banner":347},516,"Dog chipping: Why it is important and how it works","dog-chipping-why-it-is-important-and-how-it-works","2023-04-27T13:34:47.000000Z",7170,"These are the things you need to consider when microchipping your dog.","2023-04-27T13:34:47+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdog-chipping-why-it-is-important-and-how-it-works",{"id":316,"title":327,"short_description":328,"slug":329,"heading":330,"hide_category":126},{"filename":348,"alt":349,"title":350,"path":351,"origin":352},"dog-at-the-veterinarian-chipped","Dog,Dog breed,Carnivore,Sleeve,Companion dog,Collar,Fawn,Snout,Sporting group,Canidae,","dog chipped at the vet","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdog-at-the-veterinarian-chipped.jpg","Pexels \u002F Mikhail Nilov",{"id":354,"title":355,"slug":356,"created_at":357,"published_at":294,"updated_at":295,"banner_id":358,"category_id":297,"reading_time":359,"short_description":360,"is_review":126,"created":300,"schema_published":361,"schema_updated":302,"url":362,"category":363,"banner":364},148,"Working dogs - a description of the use of dogs in professional life","working-dogs","2021-01-26T16:23:38.000000Z",3359,3,"What is a working dog and what does it do.","2021-01-26T16:23:38+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fworking-dogs",{"id":297,"title":305,"short_description":306,"slug":307,"heading":308,"hide_category":126},{"filename":365,"alt":366,"title":367,"path":368,"origin":369},"drug-dog-airport","drug search dog at airport with police, belgian shepherd dog at airport, dog on leash at airport","Drug dog airport","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdrug-dog-airport.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Dragosh Co",{"id":371,"title":372,"slug":373,"created_at":374,"published_at":375,"updated_at":376,"banner_id":377,"category_id":378,"reading_time":49,"short_description":379,"is_review":126,"created":380,"schema_published":381,"schema_updated":382,"url":383,"category":384,"banner":388},613,"Why your dog licks its genital area and what you can do about it","why-your-dog-licks-its-genital-area-and-what-you-can-do-about-it","2023-11-06T14:35:48.000000Z","2023-11-06 15:21:54","2023-11-06T15:21:54.000000Z",8166,8,"Find out the reasons here.","06.11.2023","2023-11-06T14:35:48+00:00","2023-11-06T15:21:54+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fwhy-your-dog-licks-its-genital-area-and-what-you-can-do-about-it",{"id":378,"title":385,"short_description":386,"slug":387,"heading":42,"hide_category":126},"Dog care","Grooming for us humans is an important thing, so why not take care of his favorite on four legs and provide grooming products at home. To dog care, in addition to fur care by shampoos and trimmers, also includes claw care, dental care and paw care explicitly. So in this category we present recommendations that are particularly suitable for shearing, shaving or trimming the dog's hair, removing tartar, toothbrushes and care products for the coat and paws - especially in the cold season, when the dogs have cracked paws.","dog-care",{"filename":389,"alt":390,"title":390,"path":391,"origin":392},"316318938","Close-up of a cute dog outdoors","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F316318938.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F reewungjunerr",{"id":394,"title":395,"slug":396,"created_at":397,"published_at":398,"updated_at":399,"banner_id":400,"category_id":316,"reading_time":49,"short_description":401,"is_review":126,"created":402,"schema_published":403,"schema_updated":404,"url":405,"category":406,"banner":407},694,"Blue spray for dogs: everything you need to know","blue-spray-for-dogs-everything-you-need-to-know","2024-08-02T20:35:01.000000Z","2024-09-03 14:10:00","2024-09-03T14:10:00.000000Z",7355,"In this blog post, we explain whether blue spray is useful for dogs and what the risks of using it are.","03.09.2024","2024-08-02T20:35:01+00:00","2024-09-03T14:10:00+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fblue-spray-for-dogs-everything-you-need-to-know",{"id":316,"title":327,"short_description":328,"slug":329,"heading":330,"hide_category":126},{"filename":408,"alt":409,"title":409,"path":410,"origin":411},"portrait-of-a-muscular-blue-dog-american-staffordshire-terrier-on-blurred-background-179013096","Portrait of muscular blue dog. American Staffordshire Terrier on blurred background","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fportrait-of-a-muscular-blue-dog-american-staffordshire-terrier-on-blurred-background-179013096.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F yurkovska",{"id":413,"title":414,"slug":415,"created_at":416,"published_at":294,"updated_at":295,"banner_id":417,"category_id":298,"reading_time":316,"short_description":418,"is_review":126,"created":300,"schema_published":419,"schema_updated":302,"url":420,"category":421,"banner":426},59,"BH exam for the dog - procedure, costs, tips","bh-exam-dog","2020-07-09T09:56:15.000000Z",1076,"BH examination is for the dog and for the owner a great experience and brings a lot for training.","2020-07-09T09:56:15+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fbh-exam-dog",{"id":298,"title":422,"short_description":423,"slug":424,"heading":425,"hide_category":126},"Dog training","This category is different from the \"dog training tips\" category in that dog training really focuses on education. In this section of dogbible.com's dog blog you can read how to train your dog, which dog tricks are easy and hard to learn, how a dog learns to stay home alone or how to housebreak your puppy. The dog training with trainers or alone, which means are useful, which are even forbidden, what do I have to teach my puppy everything in the first weeks and how does my dog learn to walk on a leash without pulling? All these questions occupy us in this category.","dog-training","Dog training is not child's play",{"filename":427,"alt":428,"title":429,"path":430,"origin":431},"dog-bei-training","Dog agility,Dog sports,Animal sports,Canidae,Dog,Sports,Dog breed,Carnivore,Rally obedience,","Dog during training","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdog-bei-training.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Michal Moravec",{"id":433,"title":434,"slug":435,"created_at":436,"published_at":294,"updated_at":295,"banner_id":437,"category_id":81,"reading_time":298,"short_description":438,"is_review":126,"created":300,"schema_published":439,"schema_updated":302,"url":440,"category":441,"banner":446},177,"Dog shows on TV - Our favourites","dogshows-on-tv-our-favorites","2021-03-01T09:27:44.000000Z",2569,"These are the shows with dogs we love.","2021-03-01T09:27:44+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdogshows-on-tv-our-favorites",{"id":81,"title":442,"short_description":443,"slug":444,"heading":445,"hide_category":126},"Dog Husbandry Tips","In this category you will get exclusively dog keeping tips. The dog blog of dogbible.com is full of information and tips about dogs, but in this special section of the blog you will find dog keeping tips and ideas how to make the keeping comfortable and easy for you and your dog.","dog-keeping","Dog ownership information and tips",{"filename":447,"alt":448,"title":449,"path":450,"origin":451},"yoga-with-a-pug","Dog,Canidae,Dog breed,Leg,Companion dog,Great dane,Sporting Group,Carnivore,Fawn,Physical fitness,","Yoga with pug","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fyoga-with-a-pug.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Yuttana Jaowattana",{"id":185,"title":453,"slug":454,"created_at":455,"published_at":294,"updated_at":295,"banner_id":456,"category_id":298,"reading_time":316,"short_description":457,"is_review":126,"created":300,"schema_published":458,"schema_updated":302,"url":459,"category":460,"banner":461},"A dog moves in","dog-moves-in","2020-04-26T19:01:08.000000Z",2772,"When a puppy moves in fresh, then everything must be prepared. Here you will learn what exactly.","2020-04-26T19:01:08+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdog-moves-in",{"id":298,"title":422,"short_description":423,"slug":424,"heading":425,"hide_category":126},{"filename":462,"alt":463,"title":464,"path":465,"origin":466},"elo-puppy","Elo puppies brown white and Elo black in a basket on the floor, small dogs with long coat, family dog, mixed breed, not yet recognized breed FCI, popular breed, beginner dog","Elo puppy","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Felo-puppy.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Christian Mueller",{"id":468,"title":469,"slug":470,"created_at":471,"published_at":294,"updated_at":295,"banner_id":472,"category_id":81,"reading_time":378,"short_description":473,"is_review":126,"created":300,"schema_published":474,"schema_updated":302,"url":475,"category":476,"banner":477},103,"7 tips for the mental workout of the dog","mental-exercise-dog","2020-10-18T06:07:31.000000Z",3345,"In this way, you mentally stress your dog and do not make him only physically tired. This is important, also for \"staying alone\".","2020-10-18T06:07:31+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fmental-exercise-dog",{"id":81,"title":442,"short_description":443,"slug":444,"heading":445,"hide_category":126},{"filename":478,"alt":479,"title":480,"path":481,"origin":482},"dog-with-cong","Kong in the mouth of a dog, dog runs over meadow, fill Kong","Dog with Kong","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdog-with-cong.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F anetapics",{"breed":484,"latestPosts":1346,"similarBreeds":1467},{"id":485,"description":486,"slug":487,"alternate_names":488,"m_weight_from":49,"m_weight_to":49,"w_weight_from":49,"w_weight_to":49,"title":489,"life_expectancy_from":49,"life_expectancy_to":49,"size_id":49,"activity_level_id":49,"care_requirement_id":49,"ear_shape_id":49,"fur_length_id":49,"origin_id":49,"fci_section_id":49,"banner_id":49,"hybrid":6,"popular":126,"m_size_from":49,"m_size_to":49,"w_size_from":49,"w_size_to":49,"banner_title":42,"banner_alt":42,"akc_id":49,"kc_id":49,"modules":49,"fur_property_id":49,"tail_id":49,"character_text":490,"look_text":491,"origin_text":492,"heading":42,"likes":493,"faqs":494,"video":42,"relevance":510,"hybrid_title":489,"published_at":511,"translator_ready":512,"sources":513,"is_edited":6,"edited_user":524,"page_id":49,"hreflang_tags":525,"schema_published":543,"schema_updated":544,"origin":49,"banner":49,"list_states":545,"colors":546,"gallery":547,"seo_tag":49,"related_breeds":596,"authors":1307,"page":49,"size":49,"activity_level":49,"care_requirement":49,"ear_shape":49,"fur_length":49,"fur_property":49,"tail":49,"anatomies":1339,"characters":1340,"people":1341,"usages":1342,"fci_section":49,"kc":49,"akc":49,"diseases":1343,"kennels":1344,"child_breeds":1345},336,"\u003Ch3>The Jug - a Jack Russell Terrier and Pug mix\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp data-end=\"654\" data-start=\"189\">The \u003Cstrong data-end=\"200\" data-start=\"193\">Jug\u003C\u002Fstrong> is a so-called \u003Cstrong data-end=\"251\" data-start=\"221\">designer or hybrid breed\u003C\u002Fstrong> that was created by crossing a \u003Cstrong data-end=\"307\" data-start=\"282\">Jack Russell Terrier\u003C\u002Fstrong> with a \u003Cstrong data-end=\"326\" data-start=\"318\">Pug\u003C\u002Fstrong>. The aim of this mix was to combine \u003Cstrong data-end=\"422\" data-start=\"376\">the liveliness and energy of the Jack Russell\u003C\u002Fstrong> with the \u003Cstrong data-end=\"480\" data-start=\"431\">playful, people-oriented nature of the Pug\u003C\u002Fstrong> - but also to mitigate the health weaknesses of the Pug, such as its \u003Cstrong data-end=\"605\" data-start=\"570\">short muzzle and breathing problems\u003C\u002Fstrong>, with the more robust terrier genetics.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp data-end=\"963\" data-start=\"656\">The breeding of this mix probably began in the last two decades, mainly in \u003Cstrong data-end=\"780\" data-start=\"750\">Great Britain and the USA\u003C\u002Fstrong>, as part of the growing trend towards mixed breeds with deliberately selected parents. The name \"Jug\" is simply a combination of \u003Cstrong data-end=\"930\" data-start=\"914\">Jack Russell\u003C\u002Fstrong> and \u003Cstrong data-end=\"942\" data-start=\"935\">Pug\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3 data-end=\"987\" data-start=\"970\">Criticism of the Jug\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp data-end=\"1365\" data-start=\"989\">As with many so-called designer dogs, there is also \u003Cstrong data-end=\"1074\" data-start=\"1053\">criticism\u003C\u002Fstrong> of the Jug, particularly from animal welfare circles. As the Jug is not an officially recognized breed, there are \u003Cstrong data-end=\"1223\" data-start=\"1190\">no binding standards\u003C\u002Fstrong> for appearance, health or temperament. This leads to a \u003Cstrong data-end=\"1324\" data-start=\"1280\">wide range within a litter\u003C\u002Fstrong> - both in terms of appearance and character.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp data-end=\"1826\" data-start=\"1367\">In addition, many Jugs are bred \u003Cstrong data-end=\"1443\" data-start=\"1391\">without sufficient health examinations\u003C\u002Fstrong> of the parent animals. It is particularly problematic that the Pug, as a brachycephalic breed (with a short muzzle), has known \u003Cstrong data-end=\"1613\" data-start=\"1569\">breathing problems, eye and skin diseases\u003C\u002Fstrong>, which - depending on the genetic distribution - can also show up in the Jug. If the dog is bred primarily for visual reasons, without consideration for its health, the animal will suffer in the long term.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp data-end=\"2004\" data-start=\"1828\">Another point of criticism is the frequent \u003Cstrong data-end=\"1913\" data-start=\"1869\">commercial marketing of crossbreeds\u003C\u002Fstrong> as supposedly particularly robust or easy to care for - which is not always true in practice.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3 data-end=\"2030\" data-start=\"2011\">Suitability of the Jug\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp data-end=\"2319\" data-start=\"2032\">A well-bred Jug can be a \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2119\" data-start=\"2065\">friendly, playful and active family dog\u003C\u002Fstrong>. The mix of Pug and Jack Russell often results in a dog with \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2222\" data-start=\"2197\">a medium temperament\u003C\u002Fstrong>: not as energetic as a purebred Jack Russell, but more active than a typical Pug.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp data-end=\"2618\" data-start=\"2321\">The Jug is usually \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2358\" data-start=\"2339\">people-oriented\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2374\" data-start=\"2360\">affectionate\u003C\u002Fstrong> and \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2392\" data-start=\"2379\">adaptable\u003C\u002Fstrong>, but can also show a certain \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2449\" data-start=\"2422\">stubbornness or obstinacy\u003C\u002Fstrong> - typical of both parents. He needs \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2518\" data-start=\"2502\">clear rules\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2547\" data-start=\"2520\">patience in training\u003C\u002Fstrong> and \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2581\" data-start=\"2552\">regular exercise\u003C\u002Fstrong>, both physical and mental.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp data-end=\"2918\" data-start=\"2620\">The Jug is well suited to \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2649\" data-start=\"2624\">active individuals\u003C\u002Fstrong>, \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2660\" data-start=\"2651\">couples\u003C\u002Fstrong> or \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2698\" data-start=\"2666\">families with older children\u003C\u002Fstrong> - provided they have the necessary time and willingness to get to grips with the dog's nature. It is rather unsuitable as a pure \"lap dog\", even if it likes to be close.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp data-end=\"3085\" data-start=\"2920\">As the activity level can vary, you should be aware that even small dogs need to be \u003Cstrong data-end=\"3070\" data-start=\"3032\">kept busy and trained consistently\u003C\u002Fstrong> before you buy one.\u003C\u002Fp>","jack-russell-terrier-pug-mix","Jack Russell Terrier-Pug mix, Jack Pug, Russell-Pug","Jug","\u003Ch3 data-end=\"185\" data-start=\"151\">Possible character traits of the Jug\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp data-end=\"496\" data-start=\"187\">The Jug is generally a \u003Cstrong data-end=\"264\" data-start=\"216\">lively, curious and people-oriented\u003C\u002Fstrong> dog. It often combines \u003Cstrong data-end=\"337\" data-start=\"290\">the playfulness and affection of the Pug\u003C\u002Fstrong> with the \u003Cstrong data-end=\"399\" data-start=\"346\">energy and intelligence of the Jack Russell Terrier\u003C\u002Fstrong> - making it an \u003Cstrong data-end=\"495\" data-start=\"425\">attentive, entertaining and sometimes headstrong companion\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp data-end=\"734\" data-start=\"498\">Many Jugs show a \u003Cstrong data-end=\"565\" data-start=\"521\">strong attachment to their caregiver\u003C\u002Fstrong>, are friendly to people and other dogs, but can also show a \u003Cstrong data-end=\"675\" data-start=\"637\">territorial or more watchful side\u003C\u002Fstrong>, depending on which character traits dominate.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp data-end=\"1016\" data-start=\"736\">He is often \u003Cstrong data-end=\"765\" data-start=\"750\">eager to learn\u003C\u002Fstrong>, loves to be the center of attention and responds well to positive training. At the same time, however, he can also be \u003Cstrong data-end=\"920\" data-start=\"875\">stubborn, stubborn or easily bored\u003C\u002Fstrong> - a combination that makes \u003Cstrong data-end=\"997\" data-start=\"955\">consistent but loving training\u003C\u002Fstrong> necessary.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp data-end=\"1180\" data-start=\"1018\">With sufficient activity and structure, the Jug proves to be a \u003Cstrong data-end=\"1120\" data-start=\"1084\">happy, active family dog\u003C\u002Fstrong> that is available for both play and rest.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3 data-end=\"2295\" data-start=\"2267\">What a Jug can look like\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp data-end=\"2526\" data-start=\"2297\">The external appearance of a Jug is \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2360\" data-start=\"2339\">not uniform\u003C\u002Fstrong>, as it is a mixed breed. Most Jugs are \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2447\" data-start=\"2423\">small to medium-sized\u003C\u002Fstrong>, around \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2478\" data-start=\"2454\">25 to 35 centimetres\u003C\u002Fstrong> tall and weigh between \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2525\" data-start=\"2504\">5 and 9 kilograms\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp data-end=\"2861\" data-start=\"2528\">Their build is often \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2574\" data-start=\"2550\">compact and muscular\u003C\u002Fstrong>, with a medium leg length. The \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2623\" data-start=\"2611\">muzzle\u003C\u002Fstrong> is usually longer than that of the purebred pug, but shorter than that of the Jack Russell - which in many cases leads to \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2754\" data-start=\"2729\">fewer breathing problems\u003C\u002Fstrong>. The \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2775\" data-start=\"2766\">ears\u003C\u002Fstrong> are usually \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2821\" data-start=\"2787\">semi-erect or drooping\u003C\u002Fstrong>, the \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2836\" data-start=\"2827\">eyes\u003C\u002Fstrong> round and expressive.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp data-end=\"3198\" data-start=\"2863\">The \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2875\" data-start=\"2867\">coat\u003C\u002Fstrong> is usually \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2916\" data-start=\"2893\">short to medium length\u003C\u002Fstrong>, smooth or slightly wiry, depending on whether the Jack Russell was inherited with a smooth or rough coat. Many color variations are possible: \u003Cstrong data-end=\"3099\" data-start=\"3068\">beige, white, brown, black\u003C\u002Fstrong>, often with typical \u003Cstrong data-end=\"3140\" data-start=\"3119\">terrier markings\u003C\u002Fstrong> or also \u003Cstrong data-end=\"3182\" data-start=\"3151\">solid-colored with a dark mask\u003C\u002Fstrong>, as in the Pug.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp data-end=\"3356\" data-start=\"3200\">Overall, the Jug looks like a charming mixture of the friendly pug and the active terrier - \u003Cstrong data-end=\"3355\" data-start=\"3304\">compact, alert and with a lot of personality\u003C\u002Fstrong>.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3 data-end=\"1220\" data-start=\"1187\">Possible diseases of the Jug\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp data-end=\"1482\" data-start=\"1222\">As the Jug is a mixture of two very different breeds, health characteristics can be inherited from both sides - in a positive or negative sense. The \u003Cstrong data-end=\"1442\" data-start=\"1420\">quality of the breeding\u003C\u002Fstrong> and the \u003Cstrong data-end=\"1481\" data-start=\"1451\">health of the parent animals\u003C\u002Fstrong> are therefore particularly important.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp data-end=\"1519\" data-start=\"1484\">\u003Cstrong data-end=\"1519\" data-start=\"1484\">Possible diseases in the Jug:\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul data-end=\"2096\" data-start=\"1521\">\u003Cli data-end=\"1610\" data-start=\"1521\">\u003Cp data-end=\"1610\" data-start=\"1523\">\u003Cstrong data-end=\"1556\" data-start=\"1523\">Breathing problems (brachycephaly)\u003C\u002Fstrong>, when the pug's short snout becomes prominent\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli data-end=\"1706\" data-start=\"1611\">\u003Cp data-end=\"1706\" data-start=\"1613\">\u003Cstrong data-end=\"1634\" data-start=\"1613\">Eye diseases\u003C\u002Fstrong>, e.g. dry eyes, corneal injuries or protruding eyes\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli data-end=\"1788\" data-start=\"1707\">\u003Cp data-end=\"1788\" data-start=\"1709\">\u003Cstrong data-end=\"1728\" data-start=\"1709\">Patellar luxation\u003C\u002Fstrong> - a dislocation of the kneecap, common in small dogs\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli data-end=\"1871\" data-start=\"1789\">\u003Cp data-end=\"1871\" data-start=\"1791\">\u003Cstrong data-end=\"1817\" data-start=\"1791\">Inflammation of skin folds\u003C\u002Fstrong>, especially with a more pronounced pug face\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli data-end=\"1941\" data-start=\"1872\">\u003Cp data-end=\"1941\" data-start=\"1874\">\u003Cstrong data-end=\"1890\" data-start=\"1874\">Dental problems\u003C\u002Fstrong>, for example due to narrow teeth with a small jaw\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli data-end=\"2039\" data-start=\"1942\">\u003Cp data-end=\"2039\" data-start=\"1944\">\u003Cstrong data-end=\"1993\" data-start=\"1944\">Allergies and food intolerances\u003C\u002Fstrong>, which can occur in both breeds\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli data-end=\"2096\" data-start=\"2040\">\u003Cp data-end=\"2096\" data-start=\"2042\">In some cases: \u003Cstrong data-end=\"2096\" data-start=\"2061\">Heart problems or hip dysplasia\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Cp data-end=\"2260\" data-start=\"2098\">Regular veterinary check-ups, a healthy diet, exercise and good grooming help to prevent many of these problems or detect them at an early stage.\u003C\u002Fp>",30,[495,498,501,504,507],{"q":496,"a":497},"How big does a Jack Russell Terrier and Pug mix get?","\u003Cp>The size of a Jug (Jack Russell Terrier and Pug mix) can range from small to medium. The average weight is between 7 and 10 kg.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":499,"a":500},"What is the life expectancy of a Jug?","\u003Cp>The life expectancy of a Jack Russell Terrier and Pug mix is between 12 and 15 years.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":502,"a":503},"What exercise does a child need?","\u003Cp>The exercise requirements of a Jack Russell Terrier and Pug mix are moderate. They need daily walks or playtime.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":505,"a":506},"What are the grooming needs of a Jack Russell Terrier and Pug mix?","\u003Cp>The care requirements of a Jug are moderate. They need to be brushed weekly and bathed if necessary.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":508,"a":509},"What is the temperament of a Jug?","\u003Cp>The temperament of a Jack Russell Terrier and Pug mix can vary depending on which parent breed they more closely resemble. As a rule, however, they are energetic, playful and affectionate dogs.\u003C\u002Fp>",600803,"2022-10-07 14:58:13",[],[514,519],{"source_title":515,"source_link":516,"source_accessed":517,"source_anchor":518},"FCI Rassestandard (Mops)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.fci.be\u002FNomenclature\u002FStandards\u002F253g09-de.pdf","2025-04-14 09:13:13","fci-rassestandard-mops",{"source_title":520,"source_link":521,"source_accessed":522,"source_anchor":523},"FCI Rassestandard (Jack Russell Terrier)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.fci.be\u002FNomenclature\u002FStandards\u002F345g03-de.pdf","2025-04-14 09:13:34","fci-rassestandard-jack-russell-terrier","victoria.mberndl@gmail.com",[526,529,532,534,537,540],{"locale":527,"path":528},"de","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fde\u002Fhunderassen\u002Fjack-russell-terrier-mops-mix",{"locale":530,"path":531},"x-default","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds\u002Fjack-russell-terrier-pug-mix",{"locale":533,"path":531},"en",{"locale":535,"path":536},"es","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fes\u002Frazas-perros\u002Fmezcla-de-jack-russell-terrier-y-pug",{"locale":538,"path":539},"hu","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fhu\u002Fkutyafajtak\u002Fjack-russell-terrier-mopsz-keverek",{"locale":541,"path":542},"fr","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Ffr\u002Fraces-chiens\u002Fjack-russell-terrier-melange-de-carlin-et-de-pug","2022-09-27T17:57:26+00:00","2025-04-14T09:22:13+00:00",[],[],[548,554,558,562,566,570,576,580,584,588,592],{"filename":549,"alt":550,"title":551,"path":552,"origin":553},"jug-c-anne-krafft","Hund,Hunderasse,Fleischfresser,Begleithund,Fawn,Schnurrhaare,Holz,Sportliche Gruppe,Pfote,Canidae,","Jug © Anne Krafft","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fjug-c-anne-krafft.jpg","Anne Krafft",{"filename":555,"alt":556,"title":551,"path":557,"origin":553},"jug-c-anne-krafft-2","Hund,Halsband,Fleischfresser,Hunderasse,Schnurrhaare,Fawn,Begleithund,Couch,Komfort,Arbeitstier,","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fjug-c-anne-krafft-2.jpg",{"filename":559,"alt":560,"title":551,"path":561,"origin":553},"jug-c-anne-krafft-3","Hund,Hunderasse,Fleischfresser,Begleithund,Fawn,Schnurrhaar,Schnauze,Holz,Sportliche Gruppe,Canidae,","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fjug-c-anne-krafft-3.jpg",{"filename":563,"alt":564,"title":551,"path":565,"origin":553},"jug-c-anne-krafft-4","Hund,Komfort,Fleischfresser,Rehbraun,Hunderasse,Begleithund,Spielzeughund,Arbeitstier,Felidae,Schwanz,","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fjug-c-anne-krafft-4.jpg",{"filename":567,"alt":568,"title":551,"path":569,"origin":553},"jug-c-anne-krafft-5","Hund,Hunderasse,Fleischfresser,Begleithund,Schnauze,Arbeitstier,Landtier,Trinkgeschirr,Pfote,Schrift,","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fjug-c-anne-krafft-5.png",{"filename":571,"alt":572,"title":573,"path":574,"origin":575},"jug-c-sabine-gaisser","Hund,Fleischfresser,Hunderasse,Schnurrhaare,Rehkitz,Begleithund,Ohr,Spielzeughund,Terrestrisches Tier,Schnauze,","Jug © Sabine Gaißer","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fjug-c-sabine-gaisser.jpg","Sabine Gaißer",{"filename":577,"alt":578,"title":573,"path":579,"origin":575},"jug-c-sabine-gaisser-2","Kopf,Hund,Auge,Blau,Hunderasse,Fleischfresser,Schnurrhaare,Iris,Begleithund,Falte,","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fjug-c-sabine-gaisser-2.jpg",{"filename":581,"alt":582,"title":573,"path":583,"origin":575},"jug-c-sabine-gaisser-3","Hund,Shorts,Hunderasse,Begleithund,Fawn,Fleischfresser,Falten,Halsband,Pflanze,Hundehalsband,","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fjug-c-sabine-gaisser-3.jpg",{"filename":585,"alt":586,"title":573,"path":587,"origin":575},"jug-c-sabine-gaisser-4","Hund,Hunderasse,Fleischfresser,Pflanze,Schnurrhaare,Begleithund,Rehkitz,Landtier,Gras,Schnauze,","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fjug-c-sabine-gaisser-4.jpg",{"filename":589,"alt":590,"title":573,"path":591,"origin":575},"jug-c-sabine-gaisser-5","Pflanze,Hund,Fleischfresser,Mops,Gras,Hunderasse,Kitz,Begleithund,Bodendecker,Blume,","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fjug-c-sabine-gaisser-5.jpg",{"filename":593,"alt":594,"title":573,"path":595,"origin":575},"jug-c-sabine-gaisser-6","Hund,Auge,Hunderasse,Fleischfresser,Iris,Begleithund,Rehbraun,Falten,Schnurrhaare,Schnauze,","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fjug-c-sabine-gaisser-6.png",[597,945],{"id":598,"description":599,"slug":600,"alternate_names":601,"m_weight_from":297,"m_weight_to":602,"w_weight_from":297,"w_weight_to":378,"title":603,"life_expectancy_from":604,"life_expectancy_to":605,"size_id":298,"activity_level_id":359,"care_requirement_id":6,"ear_shape_id":359,"fur_length_id":6,"origin_id":297,"fci_section_id":606,"banner_id":607,"hybrid":126,"popular":6,"m_size_from":185,"m_size_to":608,"w_size_from":185,"w_size_to":608,"banner_title":609,"banner_alt":609,"akc_id":49,"kc_id":298,"modules":49,"fur_property_id":359,"tail_id":298,"character_text":610,"look_text":611,"origin_text":612,"heading":613,"likes":614,"faqs":615,"video":42,"relevance":49,"hybrid_title":49,"published_at":637,"translator_ready":638,"sources":639,"is_edited":6,"edited_user":524,"page_id":185,"schema_published":656,"schema_updated":657,"pivot":658,"origin":659,"banner":677,"page":681,"size":689,"activity_level":698,"care_requirement":708,"ear_shape":717,"fur_length":725,"fur_property":733,"tail":742,"anatomies":750,"characters":759,"diseases":815,"people":852,"usages":853,"child_breeds":862},62,"\u003Ch3>Origin and history of the Jack Russell Terrier\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Jack Russell Terrier has been bred in Great Britain for over 150 years. The founder of this terrier breed was the Reverend John (Jack) Russell. This ambitious hunter bred this new type of terrier with his bitch Trump. The progenitor of the Jack Russell Terrier was bought by the vicar in Oxford around 1819. The breeding goal was to obtain a hunting dog for fox hunting: Because of their size, they could follow the fox into its den. The long tail was supposedly bred so that they could be seized and pulled back out of the den.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>From about 1880, descendants of the Jack Russell Terrier were imported to Australia. There they were also used for fox hunting. The Australian foxes mostly used a rabbit hole for shelter. The hunting dog had to be able to enter this narrow burrow without danger. As a result, further offspring were allowed to have a maximum withers height of 30 cm.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>In 1972 the Jack Russell Terrier Club of Australia was founded. In 1991, this type of Jack Russell Terrier was recognized as a low breed dog by the Australian National Kennel Council. The FCI also recognized this breed dog in 2000. However, in Great Britain, the FCI standard is still not recognized by the Kennel Club.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Jack Russel Terrier vs. Parson Russel Terrier\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fde\u002Fhunderassen\u002Fparson-russell-terrier\">Parson Russ\u003C\u002Fa> el Terrier was called Jack Russell Terrier (or Parson Jack Russell Terrier) until 1999. Therefore, before the FCI recognized the Jack Russel Terrier, there was always confusion. In 1999, however, the English Kennel Club finally recognized the tall terrier of this type as a breed and agreed to rename it the \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fde\u002Fhunderassen\u002Fparson-russell-terrier\">Parson Russell Terrier\u003C\u002Fa>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>While body size is almost the only distinguishable characteristic of these breeds in our country, a greater difference has developed in remote Australia, where the Jack Russell Terrier has been bred as a separate breed for much longer. Therefore, there are also conformation differences depending on the geographical location. In addition, it is often said that the Jack Russell Terrier has basically evolved in Australia.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Suitability and attitude\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>This small but sporty dog breed was originally developed as a hunting terrier, but nowadays it is rather kept as a companion dog. Sufficient exercise is necessary. In agility you can often meet him in his size on the first places, but also in tournament dog sports, obedience or dog dance he is an enthusiastic participant. In addition, he has also turned out to be a great riding companion.\u003C\u002Fp>","jack-russell-terrier","Russel Terrier",9,"Jack Russell Terrier",13,16,7,3202,38,"Jack Russell Terrier breed description","\u003Ch3>Typical character traits of the Jack Russell Terrier\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>You should already lay the foundations for future coexistence with a Jack Russell Terrier puppy. This fearless dog breed is the literal epitome of \"small but mighty\": a Jack Russell Terrier is an athlete who needs to be exercised physically and mentally. But this also makes him an ideal playmate for older children, because as a nimble \"ball junkie\" he never gets tired and is hardly sensitive. He also learns new tricks very easily. Unfortunately, however, he tends to like digging.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The biggest problem, however, is his innate hunting instinct, which can only be well controlled with consistent training. He will question pack leadership from time to time due to his self-confidence, which is why you need dog experience and possibly help from a dog trainer. However, a Jack Russell will defend his family and property if he has to.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Breed characteristics of the Jack Russell Terrier\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The Jack Russell Terrier is classified by the FCI as group 3\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(Terrier),\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Section 2\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Lowland Terrier). A working test is optional.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>This small dog breed grows to a height of about \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">25-30cm\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and reaches a weight of about \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">1kg per 5cm height at the withers (so a 25cm\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">dog\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">weighs\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">about 5kg)\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The head\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The skull should be flat and moderately broad, gradually\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">narrowing\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">toward\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">eyes\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">tapering to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">a\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">broad\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">foreface\u003C\u002Fspan>. The stop is usually \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">well defined, but not too pronounced\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The muzzle\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">length of the muzzle from the stop to the nose, which is covered with a black sponge, should be slightly\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">shorter than that from the stop to the occiput\u003C\u002Fspan>. His lips lie\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">taut and are equally black pigmented\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>A \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">very strong, deep, broad and powerful scissor bite is characteristic \u003C\u002Fspan>and the \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">cheek muscles should be well developed\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The eyes & ears\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Small, dark and with a penetrating expression\u003C\u002Fspan>, the almond-shaped eyes\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">must\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">not\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">protrude \u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">under any circumstances\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The eyelids should be tightly fitting \u003C\u002Fspan> with\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">black pigmentation \u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Jack Russell Terrier ears are very mobile \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> button\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">hanging ears\u003C\u002Fspan> with a \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">good\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">texture of the ear leather\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The body\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The neck is\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">strong and well defined and should allow the head\u003C\u002Fspan> to be carried\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">in an upright position\u003C\u002Fspan>. His straight \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">back\u003C\u002Fspan> is slightly longer than the \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">height\u003C\u002Fspan> at the withers\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> from the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">withers\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> to the base of the tail\u003C\u002Fspan>. The loins are \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">short, strong and distinctly muscled all the way down\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The chest of this breed appears\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">deep\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">rather than broad but \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">with\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">good\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">ground clearance,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">sternum\u003C\u002Fspan> being\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">midway between the ground and the withers\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The ribs should be well sprung at the base of the spine\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and flatten out towards the sides so that the rib cage\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cbr>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">can be encompassed behind the elbows with two hands\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> - \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">in\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">circumference\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">approximately 40 to 43 cm.\u003C\u002Fspan> The\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">tip of the sternum is\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">placed\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">well forward of\u003C\u002Fspan> the \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">bow joint\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The tail\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The tail \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">may droop when at rest, but should be\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">carried erect\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">when moving\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">If docked, the tip of\u003C\u002Fspan> the tail extends to \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the level of the ears\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The limbs\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Well laid back, the shoulder must not be overloaded with muscle. \u003C\u002Fspan>The forelegs consist of \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">straight bone from the elbows to the toes\u003C\u002Fspan>, \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">both seen from the front and the side\u003C\u002Fspan>. The upper arm is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of reasonable length and angulation, so that the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">elbows are well\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">placed\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">under the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">body\u003C\u002Fspan>. The hindquarters, on the other hand, are \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">strong and muscular but balanced with the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">shoulders\u003C\u002Fspan>. The stifle joint is well angulated, the \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">hind pastern\u003C\u002Fspan> should be\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">parallel when viewed from behind in free stance. The \u003C\u002Fspan>hock joint is low\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Both front and hind feet are\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">round but not large with hard pads and moderately arched\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">toes. They should be turned neither in nor out.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The coat\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Jack Russell Terrier may be \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> smooth\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> coarse\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or spiky haired. In all varieties, however, a certain weather resistance must be present.\u003C\u002Fspan> At breeding shows, \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the hair\u003C\u002Fspan> should \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">not be altered (plucked)\u003C\u002Fspan> to \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">make it appear\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> smooth\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">sticky-haired\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Color-wise, white\u003C\u002Fspan> should\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">predominate in\u003C\u002Fspan> this breed\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">with black\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u002For\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">tan\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">markings\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">in all shades from the lightest to the richest\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">tan (chestnut brown)\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Breed diseases of the Jack Russell Terrier\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Jack Russell Terrier can suffer from the hereditary diseases...\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>Ataxia (disturbed coordination of movements)\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>myelopathy (spinal cord disease)\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Cp>suffer. These two diseases are common in terriers and develop during the first months of life. Also, make sure that your four-legged friend is not affected by the following diseases:\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>Atopy (hypersensitivity to various substances).\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease (growth disorder)\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Dermatophytosis (fungal infection with weakened immune system)\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Eye diseases (possible genetic predisposition)\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Cp>It is also important to note that in the 19th century in Australia, less attention was paid to possible consequences of inbreeding. Offspring of this breeding line may possibly have increased hereditary diseases.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Breeding, purchase and adoption\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>This pedigree dog has a life expectancy of 13 to 16 years, but this is not unusual for terrier species. Sometimes even a life expectancy of 18 years is no problem. So if you get a Jack Russell Terrier, you should be prepared for a very long responsibility.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>When buying a puppy from a Jack Russell breed, you should definitely pay attention to a reputable breeder. On the one hand you have the guarantee for a relatively healthy partner at your side, on the other hand you support the Jack Russell breeding in a positive direction.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Often new owners underestimate the energy of these four-legged friends, so you can also inquire at animal shelters, if there have been any relinquishments of this breed. But always pay attention to the individual temperament of the dog, because not every dog of a breed has the same characteristics.\u003C\u002Fp>","Jack Russell Terrier - Breed description: Character & Co",34,[616,619,622,625,628,631,634],{"q":617,"a":618},"Is a Jack Russell a family dog?","\u003Cp>Yes, the Jack Russell Terrier is a good family dog. Especially if the family and the children are very active and like to move a lot.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":620,"a":621},"How much does a Jack Russell Terrier puppy cost?","\u003Cp>A Jack Russell Terrier puppy you can get from 1200 Euro.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":623,"a":624},"What does a JRT need?","\u003Cp>A Jack Russell Terrier is a very agile and active dog, so when a puppy moves in with you, you should make sure that he has enough intelligence toys to keep him busy all the time. Besides the classic dog equipment for puppies things, you will also need toys, a Kong and other things to keep him busy.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":626,"a":627},"What is the difference between Jack Russell Terrier and Parson Russell Terrier?","\u003Cp>The \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fde\u002Fhunderassen\u002Fparson-russell-terrier\">Parson\u003C\u002Fa> Russell Terrier was called Jack Russell Terrier (or Parson Jack Russell Terrier) until 1999. Therefore, before the FCI recognized the Jack Russell Terrier, there was always confusion. In 1999, however, the English Kennel Club has finally recognized the high running terriers of this type as a breed and agreed to a renaming to the \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fde\u002Fhunderassen\u002Fparson-russell-terrier\">Parson\u003C\u002Fa> Russell Terrier.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":629,"a":630},"How old does a Jack Russell Terrier become?","\u003Cp>Jack Russell Terriers live on average 13-16 years.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":632,"a":633},"Is the Jack Russell Terrier a beginner dog?","\u003Cp>No, the Jack Russell Terrier is not necessarily suitable as a beginner dog?\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":635,"a":636},"Should I buy a Jack Russell Terrier?","If you have enough time and motivation, as well as the certainty of having enough resources for a dog for the next few years, a Jack Russell Terrier could be a great fit for you.","2021-06-29 07:46:24",[535],[640,644,646,649,652],{"source_title":641,"source_link":642,"source_accessed":643},"Offizielle Seite des FCI","https:\u002F\u002Ffci.be\u002FNomenclature\u002FStandards\u002F345g03-de.pdf","2023-02-08 00:00:00",{"source_title":645,"source_link":42,"source_accessed":49},"Sheila Atter (1995). Jack Russell Terriers Today. Howell Book House.",{"source_title":647,"source_link":648,"source_accessed":643},"American Kennel Club","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.akc.org\u002Fdog-breeds\u002Frussell-terrier\u002F",{"source_title":650,"source_link":651,"source_accessed":643},"The Kennel Club","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.thekennelclub.org.uk\u002Fsearch\u002Fbreeds-a-to-z\u002Fbreeds\u002Fterrier\u002Fjack-russell-terrier\u002F",{"source_title":653,"source_link":654,"source_accessed":655},"VDH.de","https:\u002F\u002Fwelpen.vdh.de\u002Fhunderassen\u002Frasselexikon\u002Fergebnis\u002Fjack-russell-terrier","2023-02-09 11:19:26","2020-03-29T18:33:18+00:00","2023-03-14T23:52:49+00:00",{"breed_id":485,"related_breed_id":598},{"title":660,"description":42,"flag_icon":42,"flag_id":661,"page_id":662,"flag":663,"page":669},"England",2742,281,{"filename":664,"alt":665,"title":666,"path":667,"origin":668},"flag-from-great-britain","Flag England, flag from Great Britain, English flag, blue white red flag with cross in red and white","Flag from Great Britain","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fflag-from-great-britain.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F aldorado",{"slug":670,"title":671,"id":662,"page_type_id":359,"url":672,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":673},"english-dog-breeds","English dog breeds","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fenglish-dog-breeds",{"id":359,"created_at":674,"updated_at":674,"title":675,"slug":676},"2023-04-04T16:01:25.000000Z","Tag Pages","t",{"filename":678,"alt":609,"title":609,"path":679,"origin":680},"jack-russell-terrier-breed-description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fjack-russell-terrier-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Eric Isselee",{"slug":682,"title":683,"id":185,"page_type_id":81,"url":684,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":685},"jack-russell-mix","Jack Russell Mix","\u002Fen\u002Fm\u002Fjack-russell-mix",{"id":81,"created_at":686,"updated_at":686,"title":687,"slug":688},"2023-02-08T16:50:33.000000Z","Mixed Breeds","m",{"title":690,"from":185,"to":691,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":692,"page":693},"medium",50,64,{"slug":694,"title":695,"id":692,"page_type_id":359,"url":696,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":697},"medium-size-dogs","Medium size dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fmedium-size-dogs",{"id":359,"created_at":674,"updated_at":674,"title":675,"slug":676},{"title":699,"from":700,"to":701,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":702,"page":703},"high",120,250,69,{"slug":704,"title":705,"id":702,"page_type_id":359,"url":706,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":707},"dogs-with-high-energy-level","Dogs with high energy levels","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-high-energy-level",{"id":359,"created_at":674,"updated_at":674,"title":675,"slug":676},{"title":709,"description":710,"short_description":42,"page_id":711,"page":712},"low-maintenance","\u003Cp>brush and wash from time to time - as needed\u003C\u002Fp>",70,{"slug":713,"title":714,"id":711,"page_type_id":359,"url":715,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":716},"easy-care-dogs","Easy-care dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Feasy-care-dogs",{"id":359,"created_at":674,"updated_at":674,"title":675,"slug":676},{"title":718,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":719,"page":720},"Tilt-ear",74,{"slug":721,"title":722,"id":719,"page_type_id":359,"url":723,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":724},"dogs-with-tilt-ears","Dogs with prick ears","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-tilt-ears",{"id":359,"created_at":674,"updated_at":674,"title":675,"slug":676},{"title":726,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":727,"page":728},"short",76,{"slug":729,"title":730,"id":727,"page_type_id":359,"url":731,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":732},"dogs-with-short-coat","Dogs with short coats","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-short-coat",{"id":359,"created_at":674,"updated_at":674,"title":675,"slug":676},{"title":734,"short_description":735,"description":42,"deleted_at":49,"page_id":736,"page":737},"rough-haired","Wire hair or rough hair",79,{"slug":738,"title":739,"id":736,"page_type_id":359,"url":740,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":741},"rough-haired-dogs","Dogs with a rough coat","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Frough-haired-dogs",{"id":359,"created_at":674,"updated_at":674,"title":675,"slug":676},{"title":743,"short_description":42,"description":42,"deleted_at":49,"page_id":744,"page":745},"lang",95,{"slug":746,"title":747,"id":744,"page_type_id":359,"url":748,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":749},"dogs-with-long-tail","Dogs with a long tail","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-long-tail",{"id":359,"created_at":674,"updated_at":674,"title":675,"slug":676},[751],{"title":752,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":753,"page":754},"sporty",91,{"slug":755,"title":756,"id":753,"page_type_id":359,"url":757,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":758},"dogs-with-athletic-physique","Dogs with an athletic build","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-athletic-physique",{"id":359,"created_at":674,"updated_at":674,"title":675,"slug":676},[760,768,776,783,791,799,807],{"title":761,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":762,"page":763},"energetic",108,{"slug":764,"title":765,"id":762,"page_type_id":359,"url":766,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":767},"energetic-dogs","Energetic dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fenergetic-dogs",{"id":359,"created_at":674,"updated_at":674,"title":675,"slug":676},{"title":769,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":770,"page":771},"intelligent",113,{"slug":772,"title":773,"id":770,"page_type_id":359,"url":774,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":775},"intelligent-dogs","Intelligent dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fintelligent-dogs",{"id":359,"created_at":674,"updated_at":674,"title":675,"slug":676},{"title":777,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":700,"page":778},"athletic",{"slug":779,"title":780,"id":700,"page_type_id":359,"url":781,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":782},"athletic-dogs","Athletic dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fathletic-dogs",{"id":359,"created_at":674,"updated_at":674,"title":675,"slug":676},{"title":784,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":785,"page":786},"fearless",137,{"slug":787,"title":788,"id":785,"page_type_id":359,"url":789,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":790},"fearless-dogs","Fearless dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Ffearless-dogs",{"id":359,"created_at":674,"updated_at":674,"title":675,"slug":676},{"title":792,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":793,"page":794},"stubborn",142,{"slug":795,"title":796,"id":793,"page_type_id":359,"url":797,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":798},"stubborn-dogs","Stubborn dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fstubborn-dogs",{"id":359,"created_at":674,"updated_at":674,"title":675,"slug":676},{"title":800,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":801,"page":802},"barking",145,{"slug":803,"title":804,"id":801,"page_type_id":359,"url":805,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":806},"barking-dogs","Barking dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fbarking-dogs",{"id":359,"created_at":674,"updated_at":674,"title":675,"slug":676},{"title":808,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":809,"page":810},"loud",170,{"slug":811,"title":812,"id":809,"page_type_id":359,"url":813,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":814},"loud-dogs","Loud dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Floud-dogs",{"id":359,"created_at":674,"updated_at":674,"title":675,"slug":676},[816,820,824,828,832,836,840,844,848],{"title":817,"slug":818,"short_description":819,"page_id":49,"page":49},"Cataract","katarakt-grauer-star","Cataracts are still one of the most common causes of blindness, even in dogs.",{"title":821,"slug":822,"short_description":823,"page_id":49,"page":49},"Numbness","taubheit","Often occurs in old age.",{"title":825,"slug":826,"short_description":827,"page_id":49,"page":49},"Ataxia","ataxie","Ataxia (from Greek ἀταξία ataxia 'disorder' 'irregularity') is a generic term in medicine for various disorders of movement coordination. Ataxia can occur even when there is no paralysis (paresis), that is, when there is normal muscle strength.",{"title":829,"slug":830,"short_description":831,"page_id":49,"page":49},"Atopy","atopie","Canine atopic dermatitis or environmental allergy is characterized by itching with scratching, biting, and rubbing of the face, paws, and belly",{"title":833,"slug":834,"short_description":835,"page_id":49,"page":49},"Dermatophytosis","dermatophytose","Dermatophytosis (synonym dermatophytosis, from ancient Greek τὸ δέρμα derma, German 'skin' and ancient Greek φυτόν phyton, German 'plant') or tinea (Latin for 'woodworm', 'moth') is a skin fungal disease caused by specific fungi (dermatophytes).",{"title":837,"slug":838,"short_description":839,"page_id":49,"page":49},"extreme whiteness","extreme-weissfarbung","May be associated with some other diseases.",{"title":841,"slug":842,"short_description":843,"page_id":49,"page":49},"Legg-Calve-Perthes","legg-calve-perthes","Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease (aseptic femoral head necrosis) is a growth disorder of the femoral head.",{"title":845,"slug":846,"short_description":847,"page_id":49,"page":49},"Dislocations","luxationen","Lenticular and patella luxation occur in some breeds and affect the eye.",{"title":849,"slug":850,"short_description":851,"page_id":49,"page":49},"Myelopathy","myelopathie","Degenerative myelopathies of dogs are a series of slowly progressing neurological diseases associated with destruction of the spinal cord. These diseases are associated with slowly progressive movement disorders of the hindquarters.",[],[854],{"title":855,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":856,"page":857},"Hunting Dog",225,{"slug":858,"title":859,"id":856,"page_type_id":359,"url":860,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":861},"hunting-dogs","Hunting dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fhunting-dogs",{"id":359,"created_at":674,"updated_at":674,"title":675,"slug":676},[863,891,903,924],{"id":864,"title":865,"banner_id":866,"slug":867,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":868,"banner":869,"related_breeds":875},835,"Foxy Russell",5622,"fox-terrier-jack-russell-terrier-mix",{"related_breed_id":598,"breed_id":864},{"filename":870,"alt":871,"title":872,"path":873,"origin":874},"foxy-russell-c-annemarie-lange-4","Hund,Hunderasse,Fleischfresser,Begleithund,Schnauze,Arbeitstier,Boston Terrier,Schwanz,Halsband,Landtier,","Foxy Russell © Annemarie Lange","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Ffoxy-russell-c-annemarie-lange-4.png","Annemarie Lange",[876,888],{"id":877,"banner_id":878,"title":879,"page_id":880,"slug":881,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":882,"banner":883},135,3181,"Fox Terrier",21,"foxterrier",{"breed_id":864,"related_breed_id":877},{"filename":884,"alt":885,"title":886,"path":887,"origin":680},"fox-terrier-free-plate-photo","Fox Terrier Breed Description","Fox Terrier Crop Photo","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Ffox-terrier-free-plate-photo.png",{"id":598,"banner_id":607,"title":603,"page_id":185,"slug":600,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":889,"banner":890},{"breed_id":864,"related_breed_id":598},{"filename":678,"alt":609,"title":609,"path":679,"origin":680},{"id":892,"title":893,"banner_id":49,"slug":894,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":895,"banner":49,"related_breeds":896},1320,"Bo-Jack","boston-terrier-jack-russell-terrier-mix",{"related_breed_id":598,"breed_id":892},[897,900],{"id":139,"banner_id":140,"title":141,"page_id":224,"slug":142,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":898,"banner":899},{"breed_id":892,"related_breed_id":139},{"filename":145,"alt":146,"title":147,"path":148,"origin":91},{"id":598,"banner_id":607,"title":603,"page_id":185,"slug":600,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":901,"banner":902},{"breed_id":892,"related_breed_id":598},{"filename":678,"alt":609,"title":609,"path":679,"origin":680},{"id":904,"title":905,"banner_id":49,"slug":906,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":907,"banner":49,"related_breeds":908},1154,"Bully Jack Terrier","bull-terrier-jack-russell-terrier-mix",{"related_breed_id":598,"breed_id":904},[909,921],{"id":910,"banner_id":911,"title":912,"page_id":913,"slug":914,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":915,"banner":916},41,2429,"Bull Terrier",259,"bullterrier",{"breed_id":904,"related_breed_id":910},{"filename":917,"alt":918,"title":919,"path":920,"origin":62},"bull-terrier-white","Mammal,Dog,Vertebrate,Bull terrier (miniature),Canidae,Old english terrier,Dog breed,Bull terrier,Bull and terrier,English white terrier,","Bull terrier white","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbull-terrier-white.png",{"id":598,"banner_id":607,"title":603,"page_id":185,"slug":600,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":922,"banner":923},{"breed_id":904,"related_breed_id":598},{"filename":678,"alt":609,"title":609,"path":679,"origin":680},{"id":925,"title":926,"banner_id":49,"slug":927,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":928,"banner":49,"related_breeds":929},1083,"Hava-Jack","havanese-jack-russell-terrier-mix",{"related_breed_id":598,"breed_id":925},[930,942],{"id":931,"banner_id":932,"title":933,"page_id":934,"slug":935,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":936,"banner":937},36,3212,"Havanese",37,"havanese",{"breed_id":925,"related_breed_id":931},{"filename":938,"alt":939,"title":939,"path":940,"origin":941},"havanese-breed-description","Havanese breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fhavanese-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Victoria Rak",{"id":598,"banner_id":607,"title":603,"page_id":185,"slug":600,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":943,"banner":944},{"breed_id":925,"related_breed_id":598},{"filename":678,"alt":609,"title":609,"path":679,"origin":680},{"id":946,"description":947,"slug":948,"alternate_names":949,"m_weight_from":297,"m_weight_to":378,"w_weight_from":297,"w_weight_to":378,"title":949,"life_expectancy_from":950,"life_expectancy_to":951,"size_id":359,"activity_level_id":6,"care_requirement_id":6,"ear_shape_id":359,"fur_length_id":6,"origin_id":185,"fci_section_id":952,"banner_id":953,"hybrid":126,"popular":6,"m_size_from":185,"m_size_to":493,"w_size_from":954,"w_size_to":185,"banner_title":955,"banner_alt":956,"akc_id":316,"kc_id":316,"modules":49,"fur_property_id":297,"tail_id":297,"character_text":957,"look_text":958,"origin_text":959,"heading":960,"likes":961,"faqs":962,"video":42,"relevance":49,"hybrid_title":49,"published_at":993,"translator_ready":994,"sources":995,"is_edited":6,"edited_user":524,"page_id":1009,"schema_published":1010,"schema_updated":1011,"pivot":1012,"origin":1013,"banner":1027,"page":1031,"size":1036,"activity_level":1045,"care_requirement":1053,"ear_shape":1056,"fur_length":1059,"fur_property":1062,"tail":1070,"anatomies":1078,"characters":1103,"diseases":1154,"people":1179,"usages":1207,"child_breeds":1224},46,"\u003Ch3>Origin and history of the Pug\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug, also known as the \"Pug\" and believed to have originated in China, probably has its ancestors in the small palace dogs of the time. It is believed that the \"Lo-Sze\", which was bred around 1000 AD, is its real ancestor.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>It was not until 1500 that the Pug reached Europe through Dutch merchants. According to legend, the breed became the mascot of the Dutch royal house of Orange after a pug saved the Prince of Orange from an attack by Spanish troops by warning him by barking. The breed accompanied William and Mary of Orange when they arrived in England to take over the monarchy, and soon became a rage among the British. The docking of his ears, which was still common before, was forbidden by Queen Victoria, who also bred this breed. For a long time, the little four-legged friend was considered a fashionable dog.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Nevertheless, soon after they lost followers again, so that today they are rather rare. Especially towards the end of the 19th century, interest in the Pug seemed to wane considerably, as the athletic dog developed into a frequently overweight, disease-prone lap dog. In the meantime, however, the breed is experiencing a tremendous upswing again and more attention is being paid to health.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Suitability and keeping\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug is classified as a companion dog. He is also well suited for families, seniors and living in the city or apartment.\u003C\u002Fp>","pug","Pug",12,15,35,3206,22,"Pug breed description","Pug dog breed description","\u003Ch3>Typical character traits of the Pug\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug is a little charmer who likes to wrap his master around his finger with his cute ways. Apart from that, Pugs are extremely intelligent and dignified. It is not for nothing that they used to be kept in noble houses. They are sensitive to the world and any change of mood is immediately noticeable to them. They tend to get megalomania from time to time if they are not well socialized. Nevertheless, they are peace-loving and can be kept well with other pets. However, they often have trouble judging certain situations correctly, which can put them in dangerous situations.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>If you want to buy a pug, you should make sure that you also have enough time for the animal. The four-legged friends do not like it at all if they are not included in everyday activities. If a pug feels disadvantaged, he likes to draw attention to himself with various sounds or corresponding gestures. The education should already take place with the Pug puppy, in order to contain their self-will a little.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Breed characteristics of the Pug\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug is\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> classified\u003C\u002Fspan> by the FCI in \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Group 9\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(Companion\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">companion dogs),\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Section 11\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(Small dog-like dogs). The breed standard does not require a working test.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>There is no fixed size classification.\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> However,\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the ideal weight\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> is 6.3-8.1kg, with which it usually reaches a maximum of 35cm.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\"Multum in Parvo\"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Pug is distinctly \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">square and stocky, which is also often\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">called\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Multum in\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Parvo\". Translated, this means\u003C\u002Fspan> something like\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \"a lot of mass\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">in a small space\", which\u003C\u002Fspan> is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">expressed\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">by compact,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">tightly\u003C\u002Fspan> squat \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">proportions and firmness of the musculature. Especially the latter, however, must not be confused with fat in overweight. The dog\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">must, however\u003C\u002Fspan>, be \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">neither low-set nor narrow and high-legged\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">A \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slight rolling of the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">hindquarters\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">typifies\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">movement of this breed of dog. Breeding specimens must be\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">capable of\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">determined and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">even\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">movement\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The head\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The round head of this breed is rather large.\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The round head of this breed is rather large and in proportion to the body. The skull has no indentations, but there are clearly marked, not excessive wrinkles on the forehead.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The muzzle\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The black nose is said to have\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> rather\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">large\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">wide open\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">nostrils\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> to\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">counteract the typical shortness of breath. A \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">compressed\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">nose\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">severe\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">wrinkling\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">on\u003C\u002Fspan> the\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">bridge\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the nose\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">are\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">therefore unacceptable\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan> are justifiably \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">severely penalized\u003C\u002Fspan> at shows\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan> The fang itself is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">fairly\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">short, blunt, square but not upturned, and\u003C\u002Fspan> the\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">eyes\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">nose\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">should\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">never\u003C\u002Fspan> be\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">adversely\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">affected\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">obscured\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">by\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">wrinkles\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">on the bridge of the nose\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">A Pug usually has a slight forward bite,\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> typically a wide lower jaw with\u003C\u002Fspan> a \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">row\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">incisors\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">almost in a straight\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">line\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The eyes\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The dark, \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">relatively\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">large\u003C\u002Fspan>eyes are\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">round\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">in\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">shape with a gentle\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and troubled expression. They are very shiny \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and appear full of\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">fire\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">when excited\u003C\u002Fspan>,\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">yet they\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">are\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">not prominent,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">exaggerated \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or showing the \u003C\u002Fspan>sclera (white) \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">when\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">looking\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">directly\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">ahead\u003C\u002Fspan>. The breed standard also requires freedom from eye disease\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The ears\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The Pug has\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">thin,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">small but\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">soft\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">e (\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">like\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">black\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">velvet\") ears.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Two\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">ear postures are allowed:\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Rose ear\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">-\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">small, falling ear, which\u003C\u002Fspan> is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">folded to the side and back,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">making\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the pinna visible\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Button\u003C\u002Fspan> ear\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">-\u003C\u002Fspan> ear in\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">which the leather falls forward, the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Ear tip is close to the skull, so that\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">inside of\u003C\u002Fspan> the ear is\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">not\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">visible\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cbr>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">. This shape\u003C\u002Fspan> is\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">preferred\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The trunk\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The thick neck is slightly curved and carried proudly. This is especially\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> evident in the crest-like area of\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the profile line\u003C\u002Fspan>. The body, on the other hand, appears short and stocky with a straight back, which does not give way, and a broad chest with continuing well arched ribs reaching far back.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The tail\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Set high, the tail is so\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">close\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">as possible over the hips.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Double curled tails, however, as one likes to see in comics, are highly desirable.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The limbs\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug has a \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">very sloping shoulder. The very strong forearm, however, is again straight and well placed under the body.\u003C\u002Fspan> The hind legs are also strong and well placed under the body. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Both the front and hind feet should be neither \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">as long as a rabbit's foot, nor as round as\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">a\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">cat's foot, but should\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">have \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">well\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">spaced\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">toes \u003C\u002Fspan>. The\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Pug has \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">black\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">claws\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">when bred \u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The coat\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug has fine\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">smooth and soft short hair, which shines.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">It comes in the\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">following colors: \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">silver, apricot, light fawn or black. These colors\u003C\u002Fspan> are\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">pure in\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">each case\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">emphasize\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">contrast of\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">color,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">eel line\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">black stripe running\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> from\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">occiput to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">tail\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">) and\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">mask. The markings should be neatly defined\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">All the features mentioned (\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">mask, ears, \"naeri\" on cheeks, forehead patch (diamond)\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> and eel mark) are as black as possible\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Diseases typical for the breed\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug is not particularly fit in terms of health. Especially the brachycephalic syndrome (BCS) causes many health diseases.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>A typical civilization disease of the dog breed is overweight. If your dog moves too little and yet is fed a lot of energy, it can quickly happen that the animal brings a few kilograms too much on the scale. Thus, in the worst cases can bring to light cardiovascular diseases as well as diabetes mellitus. In addition, the excess weight in the small dog can quickly lead to an overload of the musculoskeletal system.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The dog's large eyes are also a weak point. If you don't clean your dog's eyes regularly, it can lead to corneal inflammation.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Other breed-related conditions include:\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul type=\"disc\">\u003Cli>Atopy\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Skin fold dermatitis\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Demodicosis\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Hereditary diseases\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Urinary stones\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Ch3>Life expectancy of the pug\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>How old a Pug will live depends basically on the type of husbandry as well as the diet. If your individual belongs to the more robust variety, however, he can even live up to 15 years.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Pug breeding and purchase\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Breeding should always be done only according to the valid standards. Especially with the Pug, well opened nostrils are important. The animals already have a predisposition to respiratory diseases, which is why many breeders nowadays try to give the dog more \"nose\" again: so-called \"Retromops\" breeding. Also a corresponding size in breeding is required.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>If you are interested in a pug, you should always buy it only from a reputable breeder. In most cases, you pay between 600 and 1200 euros. However, the money is worth it, because you can be sure that the animal is healthy and also no hereditary diseases are present. Before buying you should also inform yourself about the parents of the puppy.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>If you want, you can also rescue a pug from a shelter. Many of these animals have been looking for a nice home for a long time.\u003C\u002Fp>","Pug - Breed description: Character & Co",40,[963,966,969,972,975,978,981,984,987,990],{"q":964,"a":965},"How much does a pug puppy cost?","\u003Cp>A pug costs about 1200 to 2000 euros. Retromops puppies cost about 1600 euros.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":967,"a":968},"How does a pug behave in the apartment?","\u003Cp>A pug can easily be kept in an apartment and is a cuddly companion.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":970,"a":971},"Are there different pug breeds?","\u003Cp>No, there is only one breed called Retromops. They have longer legs and snouts for better breathing.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":973,"a":974},"Is a pug intelligent?","\u003Cp>Pugs are considered docile fellows and have some great chaacter traits. They are considered smart.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":976,"a":977},"Is the pug suitable as a family dog?","\u003Cp>Yes, the pug is a good family dog.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":979,"a":980},"How to care for a pug?","\u003Cp>A Pug needs regular brushing to keep his coat in good condition and should also be bathed regularly. It is important to give him enough exercise to stay healthy.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":982,"a":983},"How to train a pug?","\u003Cp>A pug can be trained using positive reinforcement and clear commands. It is important to use short and fun training sessions to keep the dog interested.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":985,"a":986},"What is the relationship of pugs to children?","\u003Cp>Pugs are usually patient and friendly with children, but it is important that children learn how to interact with a dog to avoid injury or accidents.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":988,"a":989},"Can you use pugs as guard dogs? ","\u003Cp>No, Pugs are not usually suitable as guard dogs, as they tend to be friendly towards strangers and are not particularly noisy.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":991,"a":992},"How old do pugs live on average?","\u003Cp>On average, a pug can live between 12 and 14 years.\u003C\u002Fp>","2021-06-29 08:39:20",[535],[996,998,1001,1003,1006],{"source_title":997,"source_link":42,"source_accessed":49,"source_anchor":42},"Gabriele Lehari (2004). Ulmers Großes Lexikon der Hunderassen. Ulmer.",{"source_title":641,"source_link":999,"source_accessed":1000,"source_anchor":42},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.fci.be\u002Fnomenclature\u002FStandards\u002F253g09-de.pdf","2023-01-31 00:00:00",{"source_title":653,"source_link":1002,"source_accessed":1000,"source_anchor":42},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.vdh.de\u002Fwelpen\u002Fzuechter?id=329",{"source_title":1004,"source_link":1005,"source_accessed":1000,"source_anchor":42},"Club für den Mops e.V.","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cfd-mops.de\u002Fgeschichtliches.html",{"source_title":647,"source_link":1007,"source_accessed":1008,"source_anchor":42},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.akc.org\u002Fdog-breeds\u002Fpug\u002F","2023-02-01 00:00:00",17,"2020-03-28T17:14:30+00:00","2024-12-11T10:24:31+00:00",{"breed_id":485,"related_breed_id":946},{"title":1014,"description":42,"flag_icon":42,"flag_id":1015,"page_id":1016,"flag":1017,"page":1022},"China",2749,298,{"filename":1018,"alt":1019,"title":1020,"path":1021,"origin":668},"chinese-flag","Red,Flag,Graphics,","chinese flag","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fchinese-flag.jpg",{"slug":1023,"title":1024,"id":1016,"page_type_id":359,"url":1025,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":1026},"chinese-dog-breeds","Chinese dog breeds","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fchinese-dog-breeds",{"id":359,"created_at":674,"updated_at":674,"title":675,"slug":676},{"filename":1028,"alt":956,"title":955,"path":1029,"origin":1030},"pug-breed-description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fpug-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Csanad Kiss",{"slug":1032,"title":1033,"id":1009,"page_type_id":81,"url":1034,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":1035},"pug-mix","Pug mix","\u002Fen\u002Fm\u002Fpug-mix",{"id":81,"created_at":686,"updated_at":686,"title":687,"slug":688},{"title":1037,"from":126,"to":1038,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":1039,"page":1040},"small",24,63,{"slug":1041,"title":1042,"id":1039,"page_type_id":359,"url":1043,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":1044},"small-dogs","Small dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fsmall-dogs",{"id":359,"created_at":674,"updated_at":674,"title":675,"slug":676},{"title":1046,"from":493,"to":52,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":1047,"page":1048},"low",66,{"slug":1049,"title":1050,"id":1047,"page_type_id":359,"url":1051,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":1052},"dogs-with-low-energy-level","Dogs with low energy levels","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-low-energy-level",{"id":359,"created_at":674,"updated_at":674,"title":675,"slug":676},{"title":709,"description":710,"short_description":42,"page_id":711,"page":1054},{"slug":713,"title":714,"id":711,"page_type_id":359,"url":715,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":1055},{"id":359,"created_at":674,"updated_at":674,"title":675,"slug":676},{"title":718,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":719,"page":1057},{"slug":721,"title":722,"id":719,"page_type_id":359,"url":723,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":1058},{"id":359,"created_at":674,"updated_at":674,"title":675,"slug":676},{"title":726,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":727,"page":1060},{"slug":729,"title":730,"id":727,"page_type_id":359,"url":731,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":1061},{"id":359,"created_at":674,"updated_at":674,"title":675,"slug":676},{"title":1063,"short_description":42,"description":42,"deleted_at":49,"page_id":1064,"page":1065},"flat coated",84,{"slug":1066,"title":1067,"id":1064,"page_type_id":359,"url":1068,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":1069},"dogs-with-smooth-coat","Dogs with smooth coats","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-smooth-coat",{"id":359,"created_at":674,"updated_at":674,"title":675,"slug":676},{"title":1071,"short_description":42,"description":42,"deleted_at":49,"page_id":1072,"page":1073},"stubby",97,{"slug":1074,"title":1075,"id":1072,"page_type_id":359,"url":1076,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":1077},"dogs-with-stub-tail","Dogs with stumpy tails","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-stub-tail",{"id":359,"created_at":674,"updated_at":674,"title":675,"slug":676},[1079,1087,1095],{"title":1080,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":1081,"page":1082},"massive",89,{"slug":1083,"title":1084,"id":1081,"page_type_id":359,"url":1085,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":1086},"dogs-with-massive-physique","Dogs with a massive 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