[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":1412},["ShallowReactive",2],{"app-init":3,"breed-\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds\u002Fmalinois-dogue-de-bordeaux-mix":490},[4,44,296],{"menu":5,"footer":22},{"id":6,"created_at":7,"updated_at":8,"menu_title":9,"items":10,"startpage_link":19,"logo_title":20,"logo_alt":20,"logo_display_path":21,"logo_mobile_display_path":21},1,"2020-06-20T09:44:42.000000Z","2022-01-16T10:10:51.000000Z","Default",[11,15],{"title":12,"link":13,"icon":14},"Magazine","\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine","book",{"title":16,"link":17,"icon":18},"Breeds","\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds","paw","\u002F","dogbible - a platform for people who love dogs","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fci\u002Fdogbible_mobile.svg",{"id":6,"created_at":23,"updated_at":24,"social":25,"title":9,"links":29,"logo_title":42,"footer_right":43},"2020-06-20T09:44:54.000000Z","2023-07-31T12:09:34.000000Z",[26,27,28],"facebook","instagram","pinterest",[30,33,36,39],{"title":31,"link":32},"About us","\u002Fen\u002Fabout-us",{"title":34,"link":35},"Editorial Guidelines","\u002Fen\u002Feditorial-guidelines",{"title":37,"link":38},"Imprint","\u002Fen\u002Fimprint",{"title":40,"link":41},"Privacy","\u002Fen\u002Fprivacy","",[],[45,73,100,128,141,165,194,229,257,284],{"id":46,"title":47,"slug":48,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":50},1119,"Crested Tzu","chinese-crested-dog-shih-tzu-mix",null,[51,63],{"id":52,"banner_id":53,"title":54,"slug":55,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":56,"banner":57},139,3204,"Chinese Crested Dog","chinese-crested-dog",{"breed_id":46,"related_breed_id":52},{"filename":58,"alt":59,"title":60,"path":61,"origin":62},"chinese-crested-dog-breed-description","Chinese Crested Dog or Naked Dog Breed Description","Chinese Crested Dog breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fchinese-crested-dog-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Eric Isselee",{"id":64,"banner_id":65,"title":66,"slug":67,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":68,"banner":69},40,2477,"Shih Tzu","shih-tzu",{"breed_id":46,"related_breed_id":64},{"filename":67,"alt":70,"title":66,"path":71,"origin":72},"Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,Shih tzu,Chinese imperial dog,Löwchen,Companion dog,Carnivore,","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fshih-tzu.png","Shutterstock \u002F Seregraff",{"id":74,"title":75,"slug":76,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":77},764,"Doxie Pit","american-pit-bull-terrier-dachshund-mix",[78,89],{"id":79,"banner_id":80,"title":81,"slug":82,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":83,"banner":84},93,2389,"American Pit Bull Terrier","american-pit-bull-terrier",{"breed_id":74,"related_breed_id":79},{"filename":85,"alt":86,"title":87,"path":88,"origin":72},"pitbull-black","Dog,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Mammal,Carnivore,Snout,American pit bull terrier,Sporting 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Lopolo",{"id":129,"title":130,"slug":131,"hybrid":132,"banner_id":133,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":134,"related_breeds":140},2,"American Bulldog","american-bulldog",0,3087,{"filename":135,"alt":136,"title":137,"path":138,"origin":139},"american-bulldog-profile-picture","American Bulldog Breed Description","American Bulldog Profile Picture","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Famerican-bulldog-profile-picture.png","Shutterstock \u002F Erik Lam",[],{"id":142,"title":143,"slug":144,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":145},401,"Huskita","akita-inu-siberian-husky-mix",[146,154],{"id":6,"banner_id":147,"title":148,"slug":149,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":150,"banner":151},2441,"Akita Inu","akita-inu",{"breed_id":142,"related_breed_id":6},{"filename":149,"alt":152,"title":148,"path":153,"origin":72},"Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,Carnivore,Akita,Akita inu,Shiba inu,Nose,","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fakita-inu.png",{"id":155,"banner_id":156,"title":157,"slug":158,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":159,"banner":160},45,1828,"Siberian Husky","siberian-husky",{"breed_id":142,"related_breed_id":155},{"filename":161,"alt":162,"title":163,"path":164,"origin":72},"sibirian-husky","Dog,Mammal,Siberian husky,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,Facial expression,Carnivore,Alaskan malamute,Northern inuit dog,","Siberian husky","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fsibirian-husky.png",{"id":166,"title":167,"slug":168,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":169},1149,"Miniature Schnaupin","miniature-pinscher-miniature-schnauzer-mix",[170,182],{"id":171,"banner_id":172,"title":173,"slug":174,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":175,"banner":176},78,3190,"Dwarf 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Mark_KA",{"id":195,"title":196,"slug":197,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":198,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":199,"related_breeds":205},1111,"American Foxeagle","american-foxhound-beagle-mix",5695,{"filename":200,"alt":201,"title":202,"path":203,"origin":204},"american-foxeagle-c-dagmar-benkert-2","Hund,Hunderasse,Fleischfresser,Rehkitz,Begleithund,Halsband,Haustierversorgung,Hundeversorgung,Jagdhund,Sportliche Gruppe,","American Foxeagle © Dagmar Benkert","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Famerican-foxeagle-c-dagmar-benkert-2.png","Dagmar Benkert",[206,218],{"id":207,"banner_id":208,"title":209,"slug":210,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":211,"banner":212},201,3664,"American foxhound","american-foxhound",{"breed_id":195,"related_breed_id":207},{"filename":213,"alt":214,"title":215,"path":216,"origin":217},"american-foxhound-breed-description","American Foxhound breed description, dog similar to Beagle","American Foxhound breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Famerican-foxhound-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Olga Aniven",{"id":219,"banner_id":220,"title":221,"slug":222,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":223,"banner":224},23,2437,"Beagle","beagle",{"breed_id":195,"related_breed_id":219},{"filename":225,"alt":226,"title":227,"path":228,"origin":72},"beagle-head","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Beagle,Beagle-harrier,Carnivore,Snout,English foxhound,","Beagle head","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbeagle-head.png",{"id":230,"title":231,"slug":232,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":233},420,"Chion","chihuahua-papillon-mix",[234,245],{"id":235,"banner_id":236,"title":237,"slug":238,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":239,"banner":240},25,2425,"Chihuahua","chihuahua",{"breed_id":230,"related_breed_id":235},{"filename":241,"alt":242,"title":243,"path":244,"origin":72},"chihuahua-shorthair","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,Chihuahua,Puppy,Carnivore,Snout,Companion dog,","Chihuahua Shorthair","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fchihuahua-shorthair.png",{"id":246,"banner_id":247,"title":248,"slug":249,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":250,"banner":251},91,3209,"Papillon","papillon",{"breed_id":230,"related_breed_id":246},{"filename":252,"alt":253,"title":254,"path":255,"origin":256},"papillon-breed-description","Papillon dog breed description","Papillon breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fpapillon-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Sergey Lavrentev",{"id":258,"title":259,"slug":260,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":261},1307,"Balonkatese","bolonka-zwetna-maltese-mix",[262,273],{"id":263,"banner_id":264,"title":265,"slug":266,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":267,"banner":268},66,3213,"Bolonka Zwetna","bolonka-zwetna",{"breed_id":258,"related_breed_id":263},{"filename":269,"alt":270,"title":270,"path":271,"origin":272},"bolonka-zwetna-breed-description","Bolonka Zwetna breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbolonka-zwetna-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Suponev Vladimir",{"id":274,"banner_id":275,"title":276,"slug":277,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":278,"banner":279},38,3179,"Maltese","maltese",{"breed_id":258,"related_breed_id":274},{"filename":280,"alt":281,"title":282,"path":283,"origin":62},"maltese-breed-description","Breed description of a Maltese dog, small white dog with slightly curly coat","Maltese breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fmaltese-breed-description.png",{"id":285,"title":286,"slug":287,"hybrid":132,"banner_id":288,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":289,"related_breeds":295},305,"Croatian sheepdog","croatian-sheepdog",4056,{"filename":290,"alt":291,"title":292,"path":293,"origin":294},"kraotian-sheepdog-breed-description","black dog breed, Croatian shepherd dog, Hrvatski ovčar, Croatian shepherd dog, sheep dog, dog from Croatia, dog similar to Pumi, dog similar to Spitz, black dog, medium dog, shepherd dog, dog with standing ears","kraotic shepherd dog breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fkraotian-sheepdog-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F DanijelMarkovic",[],[297,323,348,368,388,403,423,443,457,473],{"id":298,"title":299,"slug":300,"created_at":301,"published_at":302,"updated_at":303,"banner_id":304,"category_id":305,"reading_time":306,"short_description":307,"is_review":132,"created":308,"schema_published":309,"schema_updated":310,"url":311,"category":312,"banner":317},94,"15 Cute dogs: adorable dog breeds with pictures","cute-dog-breeds","2020-09-25T13:58:12.000000Z","2024-06-12 16:20:51","2024-06-12T16:20:51.000000Z",2333,6,4,"Discover the top 15 cute dog breeds with adorable charm and great pictures. Let yourself be enchanted by the adorable four-legged friends and find your new sweet companion.","12.06.2024","2020-09-25T13:58:12+00:00","2024-06-12T16:20:51+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fcute-dog-breeds",{"id":305,"title":313,"short_description":314,"slug":315,"heading":316,"hide_category":132},"Dog guide","This category in the dogbible.com dog blog is clearly the all-rounder of the blog. In this category you will find current topics about dogs, new regulations and laws, you will learn backgrounds about certain new breeds or primal breeds, funny funfacts or even funny dog videos from the internet that are going viral right now. We recommend new dog toys or other gadgets and are available for your daily questions and process them as blog articles in the dog blog.","dog-guide","Dog guide for new parents: everything you need to know",{"filename":318,"alt":319,"title":320,"path":321,"origin":322},"dwarf-brown-black","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,Pomeranian,Spitz,German spitz klein,German spitz,Finnish lapphund,","Dwarf spitz brown black","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdwarf-brown-black.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Artsiom Petrushenka",{"id":324,"title":325,"slug":326,"created_at":327,"published_at":328,"updated_at":329,"banner_id":330,"category_id":331,"reading_time":49,"short_description":332,"is_review":132,"created":333,"schema_published":334,"schema_updated":335,"url":336,"category":337,"banner":342},701,"Metrobactin: administration, dosage and side effects","metrobactin-administration-dosage-and-side-effects","2024-08-27T15:49:12.000000Z","2025-02-06 08:26:07","2025-02-06T08:26:07.000000Z",8667,5,"Metrobactin, with its active ingredient metronidazole, is an effective drug for combating bacteria.","06.02.2025","2024-08-27T15:49:12+00:00","2025-02-06T08:26:07+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fmetrobactin-administration-dosage-and-side-effects",{"id":331,"title":338,"short_description":339,"slug":340,"heading":341,"hide_category":132},"Dog Health","Health also plays a major role in the dog sector. Thus, in addition to the diet and exercise, there are also many diseases that must be considered in advance and what you should pay attention to. Allergies, hereditary diseases or problems with the musculoskeletal system are just a few of many possible things that can concern you in the dog health of your four-legged friend. Of course, in this category of the dog blog of dog-bible.com we also deal with positive aspects of health such as dental hygiene, coat care, healthy treats and the mental health and exercise of your dogs.","dog-health","Dog health and diseases at a glance",{"filename":343,"alt":344,"title":345,"path":346,"origin":347},"161780638","Metronidazole or MNZ is an antibiotic and antiprotozoal agent. It is used to treat pelvic inflammatory disease, endocarditis and bacterial vaginosis. 3d illustration","Metronidazole molecular structure isolated on white","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F161780638.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F olla.davies",{"id":349,"title":350,"slug":351,"created_at":352,"published_at":302,"updated_at":303,"banner_id":353,"category_id":6,"reading_time":306,"short_description":354,"is_review":132,"created":308,"schema_published":355,"schema_updated":310,"url":356,"category":357,"banner":362},95,"Vegan dog food - polarizing topic","vegan-dog-food","2020-09-28T15:48:12.000000Z",2698,"Can you feed a dog a vegan diet? Is there vegan dog food? Is it harmful or good?","2020-09-28T15:48:12+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fvegan-dog-food",{"id":6,"title":358,"short_description":359,"slug":360,"heading":361,"hide_category":132},"Dog food","In this category of the dog blog of dogbible.com you will find everything that has to do with food for dogs. You can inform yourself about different types of dog food, about BARF and other food options, there are reports about good and bad nutrition. You can calculate how much food your dog needs per day and when is the best time to feed him and you will find comparisons and testimonials of dog food. Overweight is also a big issue in dog nutrition and here you can learn how to avoid it.","dog-food","Find ideal dog food and recognize advantages and disadvantages",{"filename":363,"alt":364,"title":365,"path":366,"origin":367},"dalmatian-holds-his-red-line-in-his-mouth","Dog,Dalmatian,Canidae,Mammal,Dog breed,Carnivore,Non-Sporting Group,Dog collar,Snout,Great dane,","Dalmatian holds his red leash in his mouth","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdalmatian-holds-his-red-line-in-his-mouth.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Bilevich Olga",{"id":369,"title":370,"slug":371,"created_at":372,"published_at":373,"updated_at":374,"banner_id":375,"category_id":331,"reading_time":49,"short_description":376,"is_review":132,"created":377,"schema_published":378,"schema_updated":379,"url":380,"category":381,"banner":382},676,"Dog has swollen teats - treatment and causes","dog-has-swollen-teats-treatment-and-causes","2024-06-11T14:19:58.000000Z","2024-06-11 14:29:53","2024-06-11T14:29:53.000000Z",7645,"Here you will find the most important answers to the questions.","11.06.2024","2024-06-11T14:19:58+00:00","2024-06-11T14:29:53+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdog-has-swollen-teats-treatment-and-causes",{"id":331,"title":338,"short_description":339,"slug":340,"heading":341,"hide_category":132},{"filename":383,"alt":384,"title":385,"path":386,"origin":387},"texas-heeler-dog-feeding-her-puppies","Dog,Dog breed,Carnivore,Fawn,Companion dog,Snout,Sporting group,Tail,Working animal,Canidae,","Texas Heeler bitch breastfeeding her puppy","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Ftexas-heeler-dog-feeding-her-puppies.jpg","Jeannette Weißenborn",{"id":389,"title":390,"slug":391,"created_at":392,"published_at":302,"updated_at":303,"banner_id":393,"category_id":331,"reading_time":49,"short_description":394,"is_review":132,"created":308,"schema_published":395,"schema_updated":310,"url":396,"category":397,"banner":398},585,"4 effective dogs gentle food recipe for gastritis","dogs-gentle-food-recipe-gastritis","2023-08-22T12:49:56.000000Z",7623,"5 great recipes for gastritis and other stomach problems of the dog.","2023-08-22T12:49:56+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdogs-gentle-food-recipe-gastritis",{"id":331,"title":338,"short_description":339,"slug":340,"heading":341,"hide_category":132},{"filename":399,"alt":400,"title":400,"path":401,"origin":402},"465883432","Boxer dog on the background of the fountain","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F465883432.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F web.academik",{"id":404,"title":405,"slug":406,"created_at":407,"published_at":408,"updated_at":409,"banner_id":410,"category_id":331,"reading_time":49,"short_description":411,"is_review":132,"created":412,"schema_published":413,"schema_updated":414,"url":415,"category":416,"banner":417},692,"Onsior for dogs: when and why is it useful?","onsior-for-dogs-when-and-why-is-it-useful","2024-07-28T11:05:23.000000Z","2024-08-15 08:50:34","2024-08-15T08:50:34.000000Z",8637,"Onsior is a special painkiller for dogs that is used to relieve inflammation and pain after surgical procedures and chronic conditions such as arthritis to improve the quality of life of our faithful companions.","15.08.2024","2024-07-28T11:05:23+00:00","2024-08-15T08:50:34+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fonsior-for-dogs-when-and-why-is-it-useful",{"id":331,"title":338,"short_description":339,"slug":340,"heading":341,"hide_category":132},{"filename":418,"alt":419,"title":420,"path":421,"origin":422},"12779848","Black and white dog catches disk in a jump","Frisbee dog","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F12779848.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F Ksuksann",{"id":424,"title":425,"slug":426,"created_at":427,"published_at":302,"updated_at":303,"banner_id":428,"category_id":129,"reading_time":305,"short_description":429,"is_review":132,"created":308,"schema_published":430,"schema_updated":310,"url":431,"category":432,"banner":437},228,"Going to the lake with your dog: Austrian dog beaches at the lake","austrian-dog-beaches-at-the-lake","2021-09-21T12:31:36.000000Z",2007,"These are the most beautiful places in Austria, for bathing with dog.","2021-09-21T12:31:36+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Faustrian-dog-beaches-at-the-lake",{"id":129,"title":433,"short_description":434,"slug":435,"heading":436,"hide_category":132},"Dog Husbandry Tips","In this category you will get exclusively dog keeping tips. The dog blog of dogbible.com is full of information and tips about dogs, but in this special section of the blog you will find dog keeping tips and ideas how to make the keeping comfortable and easy for you and your dog.","dog-keeping","Dog ownership information and tips",{"filename":438,"alt":439,"title":440,"path":441,"origin":442},"malinois-jumps-in-water","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,Carnivore,Belgian shepherd malinois,Belgian shepherd,Working dog,Wildlife,","Malinois jumps into the water","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fmalinois-jumps-in-water.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Eudyptula",{"id":444,"title":445,"slug":446,"created_at":447,"published_at":302,"updated_at":303,"banner_id":448,"category_id":129,"reading_time":49,"short_description":42,"is_review":132,"created":308,"schema_published":449,"schema_updated":310,"url":450,"category":451,"banner":452},610,"Why the hind legs of the dog tremble","why-the-hind-legs-of-the-dog-tremble","2023-10-30T14:12:48.000000Z",7592,"2023-10-30T14:12:48+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fwhy-the-hind-legs-of-the-dog-tremble",{"id":129,"title":433,"short_description":434,"slug":435,"heading":436,"hide_category":132},{"filename":453,"alt":454,"title":454,"path":455,"origin":456},"353276254","Pekingese, also called lion dogs, are an ancient breed of dog that bears a resemblance to Chinese guardian lions when sitting on the ground.","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F353276254.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F PhotoVelum",{"id":458,"title":459,"slug":460,"created_at":461,"published_at":302,"updated_at":303,"banner_id":462,"category_id":129,"reading_time":306,"short_description":463,"is_review":132,"created":308,"schema_published":464,"schema_updated":310,"url":465,"category":466,"banner":467},118,"5 tips for removing the undercoat of a dog","removing-undercoat-dog","2020-11-29T15:42:43.000000Z",3395,"5 tips for the change of coat in dogs and what you can do to get through this time well without having to suck through.","2020-11-29T15:42:43+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fremoving-undercoat-dog",{"id":129,"title":433,"short_description":434,"slug":435,"heading":436,"hide_category":132},{"filename":468,"alt":469,"title":470,"path":471,"origin":472},"furminator-dog","Brush out dog's undercoat, Furminator for dog's undercoat, Thin out dog's hair, Dog loses a lot of hair","Furminator dog","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Ffurminator-dog.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Oleksandr Hrinchenko",{"id":474,"title":475,"slug":476,"created_at":477,"published_at":302,"updated_at":303,"banner_id":478,"category_id":129,"reading_time":479,"short_description":480,"is_review":132,"created":308,"schema_published":481,"schema_updated":310,"url":482,"category":483,"banner":484},188,"Travelling with a dog in a Camper - this is what you have to bear in mind!","travelling-dog-camper","2021-05-09T12:04:20.000000Z",2575,9,"If you're traveling with a dog in a RV, you should know this packing list and info.","2021-05-09T12:04:20+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Ftravelling-dog-camper",{"id":129,"title":433,"short_description":434,"slug":435,"heading":436,"hide_category":132},{"filename":485,"alt":486,"title":487,"path":488,"origin":489},"camper-life-with-a-dog","Bed,Room,Bedding,Sunlight,Furniture,Bedroom,Bed sheet,Pillow,Textile,Linens,","Camper Life with Dog","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fcamper-life-with-a-dog.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F View Apart",{"breed":491,"latestPosts":1290,"similarBreeds":1411},{"id":492,"description":493,"slug":494,"alternate_names":42,"m_weight_from":49,"m_weight_to":49,"w_weight_from":49,"w_weight_to":49,"title":495,"life_expectancy_from":49,"life_expectancy_to":49,"size_id":49,"activity_level_id":49,"care_requirement_id":49,"ear_shape_id":49,"fur_length_id":49,"origin_id":49,"fci_section_id":49,"banner_id":496,"hybrid":6,"popular":132,"m_size_from":49,"m_size_to":49,"w_size_from":49,"w_size_to":49,"banner_title":497,"banner_alt":498,"akc_id":49,"kc_id":49,"modules":49,"fur_property_id":49,"tail_id":49,"character_text":499,"look_text":500,"origin_text":501,"heading":42,"likes":502,"faqs":503,"video":42,"relevance":49,"hybrid_title":49,"published_at":504,"translator_ready":505,"sources":49,"is_edited":6,"edited_user":506,"page_id":49,"hreflang_tags":507,"schema_published":525,"schema_updated":526,"origin":49,"banner":527,"list_states":531,"colors":532,"gallery":533,"seo_tag":553,"related_breeds":562,"authors":1225,"page":49,"size":49,"activity_level":49,"care_requirement":49,"ear_shape":49,"fur_length":49,"fur_property":49,"tail":49,"anatomies":1283,"characters":1284,"people":1285,"usages":1286,"fci_section":49,"kc":49,"akc":49,"diseases":1287,"kennels":1288,"child_breeds":1289},1801,"\u003Ch3>The origin and history of the Malinois-Bordeauxdog mix\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Malinois-Bordeauxdog mongrel represents an impressive combination of two breeds rich in tradition. While the Malinois, as a variant of the Belgian Shepherd, was bred primarily for herding and guarding duties, the Dogue de Bordeaux has its roots in France and was historically used as a guard and protection dog. The fusion of these two breeds reflects a deep tradition of protection and loyalty.\u003C\u002Fp>","malinois-dogue-de-bordeaux-mix","Malinois Dogue de Bordeaux mix",7783,"Dogue de Bordeaux Malinois mongrel free plate","Dog,dog breed,carnivore,companion dog,fawn,muzzle,sporting group,canidae,art,working animal,","\u003Ch3>Character, nature and attitude of the Malinois-Bordeauxdog mix\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The meeting of the hard-working Malinois and the robust Dogue de Bordeaux creates a mixed breed with a complex nature.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Temperament:\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Loyalty:\u003C\u002Fstrong> a strong sense of loyalty to family is often noted.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Alertness:\u003C\u002Fstrong> Because of their heritage, they can be very alert and protective.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Character:\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Energy:\u003C\u002Fstrong> a high energy level, especially inherited from the Malinois, requires regular activity.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Determination:\u003C\u002Fstrong> They can be very determined and courageous, traits that come from the Dogue de Bordeaux.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>","\u003Ch2>Appearance and appearance of the Malinois Dogue de Bordeaux mix\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>The combination of Malinois and Dogue de Bordeaux can result in an imposing and powerful appearance.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Size:\u003C\u002Fstrong> an adult mixed breed could have a shoulder height between 55 cm and 70 cm.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Weight:\u003C\u002Fstrong> Weight can vary and range from 30 kg to 50 kg.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Coat:\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Color:\u003C\u002Fstrong> A wide range of color combinations is possible, from the reddish tones of the Malinois to the fawn and mahogany tones of the Dogue de Bordeaux.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Length and Texture:\u003C\u002Fstrong> Short to medium length, with a dense undercoat.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Possible Appearance:\u003C\u002Fstrong> A strong build, with a prominent head and possibly the prominent ears of the Malinois.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Possible diseases and care requirements of the Malinois-Bordeauxdog mix.\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>There could be potential health problems of both parent breeds in this mixed breed.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Possible diseases:\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Hip dysplasia:\u003C\u002Fstrong> A problem that can occur in many larger dog breeds, including the Dogue de Bordeaux.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Elbow Dysplasia:\u003C\u002Fstrong> Another joint condition that should be considered.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Grooming Requirements:\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Coat Care:\u003C\u002Fstrong> A short to medium length coat that requires regular grooming.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Exercise:\u003C\u002Fstrong> A high need for exercise, both physical and mental.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>",30,[],"2023-08-30 17:07:28",[],"victoria.mberndl@gmail.com",[508,511,514,516,519,522],{"locale":509,"path":510},"de","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fde\u002Fhunderassen\u002Fmalinois-bordeaux-dogge-mix",{"locale":512,"path":513},"x-default","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds\u002Fmalinois-dogue-de-bordeaux-mix",{"locale":515,"path":513},"en",{"locale":517,"path":518},"es","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fes\u002Frazas-perros\u002Fmezcla-de-malinois-y-dogo-de-burdeos",{"locale":520,"path":521},"hu","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fhu\u002Fkutyafajtak\u002Fmalinois-bordeaux-i-dog-keverek",{"locale":523,"path":524},"fr","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Ffr\u002Fraces-chiens\u002Fmalinois-bordeaux-dogue-mix","2023-08-30T17:00:40+00:00","2024-03-06T19:55:12+00:00",{"filename":528,"alt":498,"title":497,"path":529,"origin":530},"bordeaux-dog-mallinois-mix-free-plate","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbordeaux-dog-mallinois-mix-free-plate.png","Jenny Terrorkrümel",[],[],[534,538,543,548],{"filename":535,"alt":536,"title":495,"path":537,"origin":530},"malinois-bordeaux-dog-mix","Dog,vertebrate,plant,carnivore,pavement,asphalt,dog breed,companion dog,fawn,pet supplies,","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fmalinois-bordeaux-dog-mix.jpg",{"filename":539,"alt":540,"title":541,"path":542,"origin":530},"bordeaux-dog-maly-mix","Dog,dog breed,carnivore,companion dog,fawn,muzzle,sporting group,paw,comfort,whiskers,","Dogue de Bordeaux Mali Mix","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbordeaux-dog-maly-mix.jpg",{"filename":544,"alt":545,"title":546,"path":547,"origin":530},"mongrel-bordeaux-dog-and-malinois","Dog,carnivore,dog breed,fawn,wood,working animal,companion dog,window,muzzle,hood,","Mongrel from Dogue de Bordeaux and Malinois","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fmongrel-bordeaux-dog-and-malinois.jpg",{"filename":549,"alt":550,"title":551,"path":552,"origin":530},"malinois-bordeaux-dog-sleeps","Dog,comfort,carnivore,working animal,dog breed,fawn,wood,companion dog,hardwood,dog accessories,","Malinois Dogue de Bordeaux sleeps","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fmalinois-bordeaux-dog-sleeps.jpg",{"id":554,"seo_tag_type":555,"seo_tag_id":492,"meta_title":556,"meta_description":557,"meta_keywords":42,"canonical_url":42,"redirect_url":42,"robot_index":558,"robot_follow":559,"robot_advanced":42,"og_title":42,"og_description":42,"og_type":42,"og_image":42,"created_at":560,"updated_at":560,"blog_post_id":49,"footer_title":42,"footer_modules":561,"og_image_path":49},1215,"Bitcraft\\Dogbible\\Models\\Breed","Dogue de Bordeaux Malinois mix: breed description and appearance","All about the mixed breed of Dogue de Bordeaux and Malinois. The Mix Dog is a special mixture. Everything about character, features, nature and possible appearance.","index","follow","2023-08-30T17:06:48.000000Z",[],[563,868],{"id":564,"description":565,"slug":566,"alternate_names":567,"m_weight_from":155,"m_weight_to":564,"w_weight_from":155,"w_weight_to":564,"title":568,"life_expectancy_from":305,"life_expectancy_to":569,"size_id":331,"activity_level_id":129,"care_requirement_id":6,"ear_shape_id":570,"fur_length_id":6,"origin_id":571,"fci_section_id":306,"banner_id":572,"hybrid":132,"popular":6,"m_size_from":564,"m_size_to":573,"w_size_from":574,"w_size_to":575,"banner_title":576,"banner_alt":577,"akc_id":578,"kc_id":570,"modules":49,"fur_property_id":305,"tail_id":306,"character_text":579,"look_text":580,"origin_text":581,"heading":582,"likes":274,"faqs":583,"video":42,"relevance":49,"hybrid_title":49,"published_at":605,"translator_ready":606,"sources":607,"is_edited":6,"edited_user":506,"page_id":624,"schema_published":625,"schema_updated":626,"pivot":627,"origin":628,"banner":646,"page":649,"size":657,"activity_level":667,"care_requirement":675,"ear_shape":684,"fur_length":692,"fur_property":700,"tail":708,"anatomies":715,"characters":724,"diseases":773,"people":782,"usages":783,"child_breeds":792},60,"\u003Ch3>History and origin of the Dogue de Bordeaux\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Originating from France, the Dogue de Bordeaux is one of the oldest dog breeds in this area. It is believed that it goes back to the so-called Alano as a saupacker (wild boar hunting dogs). At that time, in the 14th century, its main use was hunting, but it was also used for fighting with wolves and bears - later it also became an assistant to the slaughterers and was used in dog fights and as a guard dog. At that time it was already called \"Great Dane\". Three types were distinguished: The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Toulouse type, \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Paris type and Bordeaux type\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>At the first French dog show in 1863, the Bordeaux Dogue was already represented as a breed and was also described with its present name (\"Dogue de Bordeaux\"). As a result, there was also the first publication of a breed standard, written in 1896 by Pierre Megnin in the book \"On the nature of true Great Danes\". Nevertheless, their population declined sharply, especially during the two world wars, but this was followed by a revival in 1960.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Suitability and keeping\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Dogues de Bordeaux are used today as family and guard dogs. As pleasant companion dogs, they do not require hours of jogging to be exercised. Future owners, however, must be prepared for corresponding costs for high-quality food and possible veterinary bills.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Stairs should be avoided due to joint problems, as they are also difficult to carry because of their weight, and damage can occur more quickly.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The Great Dane as a listed dog\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>It should be noted that the Dogue de Bordeaux is on the list of dangerous breeds in some German states (Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria, Brandenburg, Hamburg) and in Austria (Vorarlberg) and Switzerland (in the canton of Geneva and Ticino).\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Therefore, there may be restrictions on keeping as well as increased dog tax. Therefore, before acquiring a Dogue de Bordeaux, it is necessary to check with your municipality in any case.\u003C\u002Fp>","dogue-de-bordeaux","French Mastiff","Dogue de Bordeaux",8,3,12,2436,67,57,68,"Bordeaux mastiff","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Dogue de bordeaux,Carnivore,Working dog,Molosser,Guard dog,",7,"\u003Ch3>Typical character traits of the Dogue de Bordeaux\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>In terms of character, Dogue de Bordeaux is very suitable for guarding: Courageous but calm with enough attention, it performs its task without showing aggressive tendencies. Besides, it is good-natured, intelligent and loyal, which can please the future owners to whom it is affectionate. At the same time, they love their family and are always patient playmates due to the high threshold of irritation for children.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>However, according to the breed standard, males have a normally dominant nature. Therefore, care should be taken to ensure that good socialization takes place at an early age.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Education and leadership\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Due to its good nature, the Dogue de Bordeaux is basically easy to train, which is necessary for this breed. However, she tends to overthink commands before following them. In any case, you should pay attention to consistency, because this dog breed observes closely and notices easily exploitable weaknesses. Due to their sensitivity, excessive severity should not be used. It is best to visit a dog school already with your Dogue de Bordeaux puppy, in order to enable a safe leadership later on.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Puppies and young dogs are often not able to judge their physical strength properly - especially when dealing with children you should be careful.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Breed characteristics of the Dogue de Bordeaux\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Dogue de Bordeaux is classified by the FCI as \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Group 2\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(Pinscher and Schnauzer\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">-\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Molossoid\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> - \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Swiss\u003C\u002Fspan> Mountain\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> and\u003C\u002Fspan> Cattle Dogs \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">),\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Section 2.1\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(Dogue type dogs)\u003C\u002Fspan>. No \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">working test is required\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">size\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of a breed specimen\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">must be\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">approximately\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">head circumference, reaching\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">back\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">reach a height at the withers of about\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">60-68cm and bitches 58-66cm. For breeding, deviations of 1cm downwards or 2cm upwards are also possible. For this dog breed only a minimum weight of 50kg for males and 45kg for females, which should have the same but less pronounced characteristics, is prescribed.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The gait\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">For a Molossian, the Dogue de Bordeaux moves quite smoothly. At a walk\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the gait is free, supple and close to the ground. There is a good thrust from the hindquarters\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">hindquarters, resulting in a good\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">forward stride of the front limbs,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">especially\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">at the trot (the preferred gait).\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">As the trot quickens, the dog tends to lower the head, thus the upper\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the dog tends to lower the head; thus, the upper\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">ü\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">forward and with a\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and with an expansive\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of the front limbs, the front feet move\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">front feet\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">feet move closer\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to the median plane.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>This breed of dog also has a \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">short canter with an important vertical movement. At short\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">distances\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">they\u003C\u002Fspan> are\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">capable of\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">high\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">speed\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">by\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">lightning-like\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">acceleration close to the ground \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The head\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Dogues de Bordeaux have a \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">powerful, angular, broad but rather short head\u003C\u002Fspan>, which has the \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">shape of a trapezium when seen\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">from the front and from above,\u003C\u002Fspan> and is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">characterized by\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">symmetrical folds, which may move according to the dog's attention, on each\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">side of the median furrow\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The\u003C\u002Fspan> furrow\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">running\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">from the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">inner\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">corner of the eye\u003C\u002Fspan> to\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the corner of the muzzle is typical. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">However, if there is a furrow running from the outer\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">corner of\u003C\u002Fspan> the eye \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to the corner of the muzzle or dewlap on both sides, it should be discrete\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">There is also a forehead furrow which is deep and decreases towards the back of the head. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The stop is very pronounced and forms \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">an\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">almost right angle (95°\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">-\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">100°)\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">with the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">bridge of the nose\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">longitudinal axes of the cranium\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and the bridge of the nose\u003C\u002Fspan> are \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">convergent\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(towards the\u003C\u002Fspan> front \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">). The\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">forehead\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">dominates the face but\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003C\u002Fspan>does\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">not protrude above it, nevertheless showing more width than height. \u003C\u002Fspan>In males the \u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">circumference of the skull\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">measured \u003C\u002Fspan>at the \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">widest point\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> is \u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">approximately equal to the height at the withers, in females it is slightly less \u003C\u002Fspan>.In both, the action is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">determined by \u003C\u002Fspan>the\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">strong\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">development of the temporal bone,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> brow\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and zygomatic arches and by the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">mutual spacing of the mandibular branches \u003C\u002Fspan>, \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the upper\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">region of the skull being slightly convex from one side to the other\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The muzzle\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Dogues de Bordeaux have a broad nose \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">with well opened\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">nostrils, which\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">should be\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">well\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">pigmented\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">according to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the mask\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> A \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">turned up\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">nose\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(snub nose)\u003C\u002Fspan> is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">permitted\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> in \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">breeding specimens\u003C\u002Fspan> if \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">it is not placed towards the eye zurűck\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Due to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">very\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">strongly\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">developed\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">musculature\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cbr>the cheeks \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> protrude\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The strong, rather short muzzle itself shows some width and fleshiness,\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> but does\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">not\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> appear\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">bloated \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> under\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">eyes\u003C\u002Fspan>.Its\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">upper\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">boundary line\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> is \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">very\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slightly\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">concave \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">with\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">moderately\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">conspicuous folds, and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">width\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">decreases only slightly \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">toward the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">tip of \u003C\u002Fspan> the muzzle, resulting in an essentially\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">square shape\u003C\u002Fspan> when \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">viewed from above \u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Towards the upper region of the skull, the course of the muzzle forms\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">a very obtuse\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">angle\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">, opening upwards\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">When the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">head is carried horizontally, the end of the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">muzzle\u003C\u002Fspan>, which is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">blunt\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">at its base\u003C\u002Fspan>,\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">thick\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">broad\u003C\u002Fspan>, projects\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">beyond\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">a\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">tangent to be applied\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">vertically\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">nose\u003C\u002Fspan> leather.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The Dogue de Bordeaux has a strong, broad fore-bite, which is a breed characteristic. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The dorsal side of the lower incisors stands without contact in front of\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the front of the upper incisors.\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The lower jaw\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">is curved upwards. The chin is well defined\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and must not protrude exaggeratedly under the upper lip, nor be\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">be covered by it.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> A special development of the canines, the lower row of which\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">should be\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">set\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> wide\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">apart\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slightly\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">curved, is desired. The\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">incisors, especially in the lower jaw, should\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">form\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">an apparently\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">straight line\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Your \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Upper lip is thick, slightly pendulous but retractable. Seen from the side\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">viewed, the lower line is arched. They cover the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">sides of the lower jaw.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">In front, the edge of the upper lip is in contact with the lower lip.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">with the lower lip, then slopes downward on both sides, forming a broad\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">a broad, inverted \"V\".\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The Eyes & Ears\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>This dog breed, with its outspoken expression, has oval eyes that are \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">set wide apart.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">distance between the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">two\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">inner\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">corners of the eyelids\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">is\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">approximately\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">twice the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">length of\u003C\u002Fspan> the eyes\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(palpebral fissure)\u003C\u002Fspan>. A hazel \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to dark brown\u003C\u002Fspan> eye\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">color\u003C\u002Fspan> is desired in dogs with a black mask\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">;\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">however, a less dark eye color is acceptable \u003C\u002Fspan> in\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">dogs without a\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">mask \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or with a brown\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">mask \u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The relatively small, slightly rounded ears are \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slightly darker than the rest of the coat color. At the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">base, which is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">quite high (at the level of the upper skull line), \u003C\u002Fspan>the front edge is slightly raised; overall, this gives further emphasis to the broad skull. From there they fall without hanging limply. The \u003C\u002Fspan>front\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> edge of\u003C\u002Fspan> the ear rests against \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the cheek \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> when alert,\u003C\u002Fspan> but the ear \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">must not reach further than the eye\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The torso\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">very strong, muscular neck, the upper profile line of which is convex, should be almost cylindrical and have abundant\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">have skin which is supple, loose and soft. The average neck circumference\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">is almost equal to the circumference of the head. It is separated from the head by a\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slightly accentuated and slightly\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slightly curved transverse furrow.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The well defined dewlap starts in the throat area and forms folds to the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to the chest without hanging down excessively. The neck\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">merges into the shoulders without\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">rn.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> Basically shows a firm upper profile line with well defined withers and a broad and muscular back, which merges into equally broad loins, which are short and firm. The croup slopes moderately bi to the base of the tail.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The opposite, strong chest should be long, deep and broad down to above the elbows.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">There \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">is \u003C\u002Fspan> also a\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">broad,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">strong\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">forechest\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">with a\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">downward\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">convex\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">lower\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">boundary line. The \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">ribs\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of this dog breed reach\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">well\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">down\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">are good\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">gewö\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">lbt,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">but\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">not\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">barrel-shaped. The chest circumference must exceed the height at the withers by 25 cm\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to 35 cm.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">There is an\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">arching\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">line\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">from\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">well\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">let down\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">chest\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">fairly\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">high,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">firm\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">belly. It appears neither pendulous nor too high.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The tail\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Carried very thick and low at the base, the tip of the tail reaches preferably to the hock, but not beyond.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to the hock joint, but not beyond.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">In resting position it hangs\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and usually rises from this position 90° to 120° when the dog is in motion.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">120° when the dog is in motion, without bending or curling over the back.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">bending over the back or curling up. A kinked or knotted tail, despite its pliability, is not permitted in breeding.\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The limbs\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Basically, the Dogue de Bordeaux has a \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">strong bone structure with very muscular limbs\u003C\u002Fspan>. The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">shoulder\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> is strong, with prominent muscles and the scapula moderately\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">oblique\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(about\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">45° to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">horizontal). The\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">angle\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">between the scapula\u003C\u002Fspan> and the \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">humerus should be only slightly above 90° \u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">elbow is in the \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">axis of the body, neither too close\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> to \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">thoracic wall nor turned out.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> Seen from the front, the forearm is straight or\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> slightly\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">inclined inward\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> from the outside\u003C\u002Fspan>, \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">so that it slightly approaches the median plane\u003C\u002Fspan> (\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">this is\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">especially\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> true\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">in dogs with a very broad chest)\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">When viewed\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">from the side\u003C\u002Fspan>, \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">however, it is vertical\u003C\u002Fspan>. The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">fore tarsus is\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">strong and slightly oblique in profile\u003C\u002Fspan>. Seen from the\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">front\u003C\u002Fspan>, \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">sometimes even turned out slightly\u003C\u002Fspan> to \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">compensate for\u003C\u002Fspan> the \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slight inward\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slope\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">upper arm\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Seen\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">from\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">behind, the hind\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">limbs\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">are\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">parallel\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">vertical and give a very strong impression, although the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">hindquarters are slightly less broad than the forequarters\u003C\u002Fspan>. The thigh is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">strongly developed and thick, with visible muscles\u003C\u002Fspan>. The stifle joints should be \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">on or slightly off a plane parallel to the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">median plane, while the relatively short, muscled lower thigh extends well down\u003C\u002Fspan>. The short, dry \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">hock\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">, on the other hand, has a moderately open angle\u003C\u002Fspan>. The strong hind pastern should not have dewclaws.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The front feet of this dog breed are \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">strong\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">with\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">closely\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> knit\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">toes and \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">curved, equally strong nails and well-developed, soft pads.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Despite its\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">heavy weight, the Great Dane is a good toe walk\u003C\u002Fspan>er.\u003C\u002Fspan> The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">hind\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">feet\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> should be slightly longer than the forefeet, but should also\u003C\u002Fspan> have\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> closely\u003C\u002Fspan> knit \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">toes\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The coat\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">thick skin should be\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">sufficiently loose, without excessive\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">excessive\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">wrinkles, and be covered with thin, short\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">thin, short and soft to the touch coat.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">In terms of color, this breed is usually \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">solid in all shades of fawn from\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> mahogany\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to isabelline\u003C\u002Fspan>. Thereby always\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to a good pigmentation is paid attention. Few white spots on the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">chest and at the ends of the limbs are permitted.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Also typical of the Dogue de Bordeaux is the mask, if it is not m fawn specimens with red appearing skin and equally reddish nose: \u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Black mask\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">: Often the mask is only slightly extended,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">it may not extend into the cranial region. A slight\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">black shading on the skull, ears, neck and the top of the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">top of the body is permitted. The nose is\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">black.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Brown\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">mask\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(old\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">designation:\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\"red\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \" \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">brown-black\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\"): The nose sponge is brown, as are the eyelid margins and\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">lip\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">margins\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">A\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slight\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">non-overlapping brown shading is permitted: each hair\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">has a\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> fawn\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> sand\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">zone\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and a brown\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">zone. In\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">this case\u003C\u002Fspan>,\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the inclined parts of the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">body\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">are\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of a\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">lighter color\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>","\u003Ch3>Breed specific diseases of the Dogue de Bordeaux\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cul type=\"disc\">\u003Cli>Like many large dogs, the Dogue de Bordeaux is susceptible to joint disorders such as hip dysplasia or elbow dysplasia.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>The short nose can lead to manifestations of brachycephalic syndrome.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Heart problems are also relatively common in the massive Dogue de Bordeaux.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Other dangers include hypothyroidism, epilepsy and retinal atrophy. \u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Gastric torsion is also a major risk.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Ch3>Care and health maintenance\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The life expectancy of a Dogue de Bordeaux is unfortunately only about 8 years.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Keeping it healthy involves relatively uncomplicated care: it is enough to brush the coat every now and then. As with any dog, paws, claws, eyes and ears should be checked regularly, but also pay attention to the teeth. Either you give the four-legged friend regular chewing food or you brush his teeth with a dog toothbrush. When feeding, especially for puppies, you should pay attention to high quality and that it is not too rich in protein, so that the puppy does not grow too fast. After eating, the dog should be able to rest sufficiently - otherwise there is a risk of gastritis.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>When it comes to exercise, a healthy measure is required: it should not put too much strain on the joints, but at the same time, sufficient exercise is necessary.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Purchase, breeding and adoption of a Dogue de Bordeaux\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>When buying a Dogue de Bordeaux, pay very close attention to a reputable breeder, especially because of the already short life expectancy of this dog breed. Be sure to get the parent's papers to show that they are HD free and otherwise healthy as well. Also, make sure they don't look too massive so as not to support any possible torture breeding.\u003C\u002Fp>","Dogue de Bordeaux - Breed description: Character & Co",[584,587,590,593,596,599,602],{"q":585,"a":586},"Is the Great Dane a listed dog?","\u003Cp>Yes, the Dogue de Bordeaux is a listed dog in Germany, Austria and Switzerland and is considered dangerous. Sometimes it is also falsely called a fighting dog.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":588,"a":589},"How much is a Dogue de Bordeaux?","\u003Cp>A Dogue de Bordeaux puppy costs about 1500-2000 euros.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":591,"a":592},"How dangerous are Great Danes?","\u003Cp>Since the Great Dane was used to stand and win in battle against game, bears and wolves, the dog is potentially very strong and considered dangerous.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":594,"a":595},"How was the Dogue de Bordeaux created?","\u003Cp>Medieval Alan hounds and Saupackers are among their ancestors.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":597,"a":598},"How old does a Great Dane live?","\u003Cp>Unfortunately, a Dogue de Bordeaux lives on average only 6-8 years.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":600,"a":601},"Is a Dogue de Bordeaux expensive?","\u003Cp>Yes, a Great Dane is considered relatively expensive. Besides the purchase (1600 - 2000 €), you must also be able to finance the running costs, initial equipment and possible veterinary bills.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":603,"a":604},"Is the Dogue de Bordeaux a torture breed?","There are many dubious breeders who practice torture breeding with Great Danes. This leads to a large number of health problems, such as brachycephalic syndrome.","2021-06-29 07:50:37",[],[608,612,615,618,620],{"source_title":609,"source_link":610,"source_accessed":611,"source_anchor":42},"Offizielle Seite des FCI","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.fci.be\u002FNomenclature\u002FStandards\u002F116g02-de.pdf","2023-02-08 00:00:00",{"source_title":613,"source_link":614,"source_accessed":611,"source_anchor":42},"Embark","https:\u002F\u002Fembarkvet.com\u002Fresources\u002Fdog-breeds\u002Fdogue-de-bordeaux\u002F",{"source_title":616,"source_link":617,"source_accessed":611,"source_anchor":42},"American Kennel Club","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.akc.org\u002Fdog-breeds\u002Fdogue-de-bordeaux\u002F",{"source_title":619,"source_link":42,"source_accessed":49,"source_anchor":42},"Gabriele Lehari (2009). 400 Hunderassen von A bis Z. Eugen Ulmer KG. \n",{"source_title":621,"source_link":622,"source_accessed":623,"source_anchor":42},"VDH.de","https:\u002F\u002Fwelpen.vdh.de\u002Fhunderassen\u002Frasselexikon\u002Fergebnis\u002Fbordeauxdogge","2023-02-09 10:58:45",262,"2020-03-29T18:21:29+00:00","2023-09-17T10:11:58+00:00",{"breed_id":492,"related_breed_id":564},{"title":629,"description":42,"flag_icon":42,"flag_id":630,"page_id":631,"flag":632,"page":638},"France",2743,287,{"filename":633,"alt":634,"title":635,"path":636,"origin":637},"french-flag","White,Blue,Flag,Red,Electric blue,Textile,","French flag","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Ffrench-flag.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F aldorado",{"slug":639,"title":640,"id":631,"page_type_id":570,"url":641,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":642},"french-dog-breeds","French dog breeds","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Ffrench-dog-breeds",{"id":570,"created_at":643,"updated_at":643,"title":644,"slug":645},"2023-04-04T16:01:25.000000Z","Tag Pages","t",{"filename":647,"alt":577,"title":576,"path":648,"origin":72},"bordeaux-dogue","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbordeaux-dogue.png",{"slug":650,"title":651,"id":624,"page_type_id":129,"url":652,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":653},"dogue-de-bordeaux-mix","Great Dane mix","\u002Fen\u002Fm\u002Fdogue-de-bordeaux-mix",{"id":129,"created_at":654,"updated_at":654,"title":655,"slug":656},"2023-02-08T16:50:33.000000Z","Mixed Breeds","m",{"title":658,"from":659,"to":660,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":661,"page":662},"large",51,110,65,{"slug":663,"title":664,"id":661,"page_type_id":570,"url":665,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":666},"large-dogs","Large dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Flarge-dogs",{"id":570,"created_at":643,"updated_at":643,"title":644,"slug":645},{"title":668,"from":564,"to":669,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":573,"page":670},"average",90,{"slug":671,"title":672,"id":573,"page_type_id":570,"url":673,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":674},"dogs-with-average-energy-level","Dogs with average energy level","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-average-energy-level",{"id":570,"created_at":643,"updated_at":643,"title":644,"slug":645},{"title":676,"description":677,"short_description":42,"page_id":678,"page":679},"low-maintenance","\u003Cp>brush and wash from time to time - as needed\u003C\u002Fp>",70,{"slug":680,"title":681,"id":678,"page_type_id":570,"url":682,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":683},"easy-care-dogs","Easy-care dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Feasy-care-dogs",{"id":570,"created_at":643,"updated_at":643,"title":644,"slug":645},{"title":685,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":686,"page":687},"Tilt-ear",74,{"slug":688,"title":689,"id":686,"page_type_id":570,"url":690,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":691},"dogs-with-tilt-ears","Dogs with prick ears","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-tilt-ears",{"id":570,"created_at":643,"updated_at":643,"title":644,"slug":645},{"title":693,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":694,"page":695},"short",76,{"slug":696,"title":697,"id":694,"page_type_id":570,"url":698,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":699},"dogs-with-short-coat","Dogs with short coats","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-short-coat",{"id":570,"created_at":643,"updated_at":643,"title":644,"slug":645},{"title":701,"short_description":42,"description":42,"deleted_at":49,"page_id":702,"page":703},"flat coated",84,{"slug":704,"title":705,"id":702,"page_type_id":570,"url":706,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":707},"dogs-with-smooth-coat","Dogs with smooth coats","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-smooth-coat",{"id":570,"created_at":643,"updated_at":643,"title":644,"slug":645},{"title":709,"short_description":42,"description":42,"deleted_at":49,"page_id":349,"page":710},"lang",{"slug":711,"title":712,"id":349,"page_type_id":570,"url":713,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":714},"dogs-with-long-tail","Dogs with a long tail","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-long-tail",{"id":570,"created_at":643,"updated_at":643,"title":644,"slug":645},[716],{"title":717,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":718,"page":719},"muscular",85,{"slug":720,"title":721,"id":718,"page_type_id":570,"url":722,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":723},"muscular-dogs","Muscular dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fmuscular-dogs",{"id":570,"created_at":643,"updated_at":643,"title":644,"slug":645},[725,733,741,749,757,765],{"title":726,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":727,"page":728},"brave",106,{"slug":729,"title":730,"id":727,"page_type_id":570,"url":731,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":732},"brave-dogs","Brave dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fbrave-dogs",{"id":570,"created_at":643,"updated_at":643,"title":644,"slug":645},{"title":734,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":735,"page":736},"loyal",109,{"slug":737,"title":738,"id":735,"page_type_id":570,"url":739,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":740},"loyal-dogs","Loyal dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Floyal-dogs",{"id":570,"created_at":643,"updated_at":643,"title":644,"slug":645},{"title":742,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":743,"page":744},"vigilant",115,{"slug":745,"title":746,"id":743,"page_type_id":570,"url":747,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":748},"watchful-dogs","Vigilant dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fwatchful-dogs",{"id":570,"created_at":643,"updated_at":643,"title":644,"slug":645},{"title":750,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":751,"page":752},"balanced",125,{"slug":753,"title":754,"id":751,"page_type_id":570,"url":755,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":756},"balanced-dogs","Balanced dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fbalanced-dogs",{"id":570,"created_at":643,"updated_at":643,"title":644,"slug":645},{"title":758,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":759,"page":760},"dedicated",132,{"slug":761,"title":762,"id":759,"page_type_id":570,"url":763,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":764},"devoted-dogs","Devoted dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdevoted-dogs",{"id":570,"created_at":643,"updated_at":643,"title":644,"slug":645},{"title":766,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":767,"page":768},"companionable",133,{"slug":769,"title":770,"id":767,"page_type_id":570,"url":771,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":772},"companionable-dogs","Comradely dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fcompanionable-dogs",{"id":570,"created_at":643,"updated_at":643,"title":644,"slug":645},[774,778],{"title":775,"slug":776,"short_description":777,"page_id":49,"page":49},"Hip dysplasia (HD)","huftdysplasie-hd","Hip dysplasia (HD) is a genetic condition in dogs where the hip joint is not shaped properly. This leads to pain, stiffness and restricted movement.",{"title":779,"slug":780,"short_description":781,"page_id":49,"page":49},"Elbow dysplasia (ED)","ellbogendysplasie-ed","Elbow joint dysplasia is a chronic disease complex of the elbow joint of fast growing dog breeds.",[],[784],{"title":785,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":786,"page":787},"Watchdog",221,{"slug":788,"title":789,"id":786,"page_type_id":570,"url":790,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":791},"watchdogs","Guard dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fwatchdogs",{"id":570,"created_at":643,"updated_at":643,"title":644,"slug":645},[793,815,828,855],{"id":794,"title":795,"banner_id":49,"slug":796,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":797,"banner":49,"related_breeds":798},721,"Bully Bordeaux","dogue-de-bordeaux-bullmastiff-mix",{"related_breed_id":564,"breed_id":794},[799,802],{"id":564,"banner_id":572,"title":568,"page_id":624,"slug":566,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":800,"banner":801},{"breed_id":794,"related_breed_id":564},{"filename":647,"alt":577,"title":576,"path":648,"origin":72},{"id":803,"banner_id":804,"title":805,"page_id":806,"slug":807,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":808,"banner":809},71,3131,"Bullmastiff",46,"bullmastiff",{"breed_id":794,"related_breed_id":803},{"filename":810,"alt":811,"title":812,"path":813,"origin":814},"bullmastiff-profile-picture","Bullmastiff, English Mastiff Dog","Bullmastiff profile picture","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbullmastiff-profile-picture.png","Shutterstock \u002F Aneta Jungerova",{"id":816,"title":817,"banner_id":49,"slug":818,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":819,"banner":49,"related_breeds":820},1084,"Dogue de Boxer","dogue-de-bordeaux-boxer-mix",{"related_breed_id":564,"breed_id":816},[821,824],{"id":564,"banner_id":572,"title":568,"page_id":624,"slug":566,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":822,"banner":823},{"breed_id":816,"related_breed_id":564},{"filename":647,"alt":577,"title":576,"path":648,"origin":72},{"id":106,"banner_id":107,"title":108,"page_id":825,"slug":109,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":826,"banner":827},32,{"breed_id":816,"related_breed_id":106},{"filename":112,"alt":113,"title":114,"path":115,"origin":72},{"id":829,"title":830,"banner_id":831,"slug":832,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":833,"banner":834,"related_breeds":840},1766,"English Bordeaux Bulldog",6556,"dogue-de-bordeaux-english-bulldog-mix",{"related_breed_id":564,"breed_id":829},{"filename":835,"alt":836,"title":837,"path":838,"origin":839},"english-bordeaux-bulldog-c-christin-zunker-4","Hund,Hunderasse,Fleischfresser,Halsband,Haustierbedarf,Hundebedarf,Begleithund,Leber,Rehbraun,Hundehalsband,","English Bordeaux Bulldog © Christin Zunker","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fenglish-bordeaux-bulldog-c-christin-zunker-4.png","Christin Zunker",[841,844],{"id":564,"banner_id":572,"title":568,"page_id":624,"slug":566,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":842,"banner":843},{"breed_id":829,"related_breed_id":564},{"filename":647,"alt":577,"title":576,"path":648,"origin":72},{"id":845,"banner_id":846,"title":847,"page_id":274,"slug":848,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":849,"banner":850},39,2412,"English Bulldog","english-bulldog",{"breed_id":829,"related_breed_id":845},{"filename":851,"alt":852,"title":853,"path":854,"origin":72},"english-bulldog-pants","Dog,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Old english bulldog,Canidae,Mammal,Bulldog,Olde english bulldogge,British bulldogs,Australian bulldog,","English bulldog panting","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fenglish-bulldog-pants.png",{"id":856,"title":857,"banner_id":49,"slug":858,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":859,"banner":49,"related_breeds":860},1118,"Bordeaux pit bull","american-pit-bull-terrier-bordeaux-great-dane-mix",{"related_breed_id":564,"breed_id":856},[861,865],{"id":79,"banner_id":80,"title":81,"page_id":862,"slug":82,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":863,"banner":864},41,{"breed_id":856,"related_breed_id":79},{"filename":85,"alt":86,"title":87,"path":88,"origin":72},{"id":564,"banner_id":572,"title":568,"page_id":624,"slug":566,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":866,"banner":867},{"breed_id":856,"related_breed_id":564},{"filename":647,"alt":577,"title":576,"path":648,"origin":72},{"id":869,"description":870,"slug":871,"alternate_names":872,"m_weight_from":873,"m_weight_to":874,"w_weight_from":235,"w_weight_to":502,"title":875,"life_expectancy_from":571,"life_expectancy_to":876,"size_id":331,"activity_level_id":570,"care_requirement_id":6,"ear_shape_id":129,"fur_length_id":6,"origin_id":502,"fci_section_id":6,"banner_id":877,"hybrid":132,"popular":6,"m_size_from":106,"m_size_to":263,"w_size_from":878,"w_size_to":106,"banner_title":879,"banner_alt":880,"akc_id":570,"kc_id":578,"modules":49,"fur_property_id":305,"tail_id":306,"character_text":881,"look_text":882,"origin_text":883,"heading":884,"likes":885,"faqs":886,"video":42,"relevance":49,"hybrid_title":49,"published_at":911,"translator_ready":912,"sources":913,"is_edited":6,"edited_user":506,"page_id":49,"schema_published":928,"schema_updated":929,"pivot":930,"origin":931,"banner":945,"page":49,"size":948,"activity_level":951,"care_requirement":960,"ear_shape":963,"fur_length":971,"fur_property":974,"tail":977,"anatomies":980,"characters":988,"diseases":1116,"people":1117,"usages":1118,"child_breeds":1134},69,"\u003Ch3>Origin and history of the Malinois\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Malinois or Mechelaar is often colloquially referred to as the Belgian Sheepdog, although it is only one of four varieties of the Belgian Sheepdog. Other possible varieties are the \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fde\u002Fhunderassen\u002Ftervueren\">Tervueren\u003C\u002Fa>, the \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fde\u002Fhunderassen\u002Fgroenendael\">Groenendael\u003C\u002Fa> and the \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fde\u002Fhunderassen\u002Flaekenois\">Laekenois\u003C\u002Fa>. They are distinguished mainly by the different textures of the coat. The Malinois has short fur, while \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fde\u002Fhunderassen\u002Ftervueren\">Tervueren\u003C\u002Fa> and \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fde\u002Fhunderassen\u002Fgroenendael\">Groenendael\u003C\u002Fa> are long-haired and \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fde\u002Fhunderassen\u002Flaekenois\">Laekenois\u003C\u002Fa> are rough-haired.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The Malinois name is derived from the city of Mechelen in the Belgian province of Antwerp, which is called Malines in French and Mechelaar in Flemish, the Belgian Dutch. The correct Malinois pronunciation is far less known than the breed itself. Since it is a French word, Malinois is usually pronounced French, that is, with a silent \"s\": [ˈmælɪnˌwɑː].\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The Belgian Shepherd Dog was not recognized as a breed until around 1900. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">This involved a number of cynologists, led by \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Professor\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">A.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Reul\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(lecturer\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">at\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">veterinary school in Curegehm\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">)\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">He can be\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">called the real pioneer and the founder of the breed\u003C\u002Fspan>. Since then, the four varieties have been bred in parallel or, at first, also with crosses. The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">type\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">character of\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Belgian\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Shepherd Dog\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">were finally fixed around 1910\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The Malinois is the best known and most popular of the Belgian Sheepdogs. He was originally used for varied work with flocks of sheep and cattle, and also served as a guard, draft, and driving dog, which expresses his intelligence and love of work, but also his physical ability.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Suitability and attitude\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>If you decide to get a Malinois, you should be aware that it is a dog that needs to be exercised physically and also from the head. A short walk is not enough to keep him active. However, if you are active and enjoy joint activities and sports, the Malinois will be a great and loyal partner.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Nowadays, the Malinois has become accepted as a working and service dog. Especially as a police dog and service dog for customs and gendarmerie he is now very popular and well known. Since he is not as massive as the \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fde\u002Fhunderassen\u002Fdeutscher-schaferhund\">German Shepherd\u003C\u002Fa>, for example, and can therefore be more agile and faster, he has partially displaced this breed. Because of his extraordinary athletic qualities, he is very popular and successfully used in dog sports such as agility, flyball, obedience or dog dancing.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>When exercised physically and mentally, the Malinois is also a great family dog that is playful, cuddly, and bonds strongly with his family.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Listed dog Malinois\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>In Switzerland (Glarus and Ticino), the Belgian Shepherd is on the list of potentially dangerous dogs. Thus, the keeping of this dog breed there requires a permit.\u003C\u002Fp>","malinois","Machelaar",29,24,"Malinois",14,3066,56,"Malinois profile picture","Malinois breed description","\u003Ch3>Typical character traits of the Malinois\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Malinois, alert but stout-hearted, is by nature extremely lively and eager to work. He defends his master and yard instinctively and passionately, making him an alert and good watchdog. He also performs other tasks with dedication and very quick reactions. However, his temperament can get the better of him if he is not given tasks that stretch the intelligent dog.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Even though the Malinois has a relatively low stimulus threshold, he is neither fearful nor aggressive. However, he is considered the most powerful representative of the Belgian Shepherd Dog.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Breed characteristics of the Malinois\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Just like the other three varieties of the Belgian Shepherd Dog, the Malinois is recognized by the FCI, the Fédération Cynologique Internationale. The FCI lists all four varieties under standard number fifteen, and in it they set the breed standard for Belgian Shepherds in terms of character and appearance. They are classified as Group 1 (Herding Dogs and Cattle Dogs (except Swiss Mountain Dogs)), Section 1 (Sheepdogs). The breed standard requires a working test.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The average desired height, measured at the withers, is 58 cm for bitches and 62 cm for males. Deviations of 4 cm up and 2 cm down are tolerated. In relation to its height, the Malinois is a relatively slender and light dog: the desired weight is between 20 and 25 kg for bitches and between 25 and 30 kg for males.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The gait\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Constantly on the move, the Belgian Shepherd seems tireless. His gait is fast, elastic and lively. He is capable of a sudden change of direction at full speed. As a result of his exuberant temperament and due to his guarding and protective instincts, he clearly tends to move in circles.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The movement is lively and free in all gaits. The Belgian Shepherd shows a good canter, but the common gaits are the walk and especially the trot. The limbs move in a plane parallel to the axis of the body. At high speed, the paws approach the center line. The trot is medium ground covering; the movement is even and light-footed, with good drive from the hindquarters, keeping the topline firm and not lifting the forelegs too high.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The head\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Carried high, the head of the Belgian Shepherd Dog must not be excessively long. It is straight in its\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">lines, well chiselled.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">β\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">elt and dry.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Skull and muzzle\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and muzzle are approximately equal in length; the muzzle may be at most a little\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The muzzle may be at most a little longer, which gives the final touch to the overall appearance.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The skull is\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of medium width, in proportion to the length of the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">head \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and has a flattened rather than rounded forehead with\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">little pronounced frontal furrow\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Seen from the side, the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">topline\u003C\u002Fspan> is\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">parallel to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">an\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">imaginary\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">line of extension of\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">bridge of the nose. The\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">occipital crest\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">should be little\u003C\u002Fspan> developed, the stop moderately developed\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> and \u003C\u002Fspan> the superciliary ridges\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">zygomatic bone not prominent\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The muzzle\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Belgian Shepherds have a \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">black nasal sponge set on a medium length \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">muzzle\u003C\u002Fspan>,\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">well chiseled under the eyes \u003C\u002Fspan>. This \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">gradually\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">tapers\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">towards the nose and has the shape of an elongated wedge\u003C\u002Fspan>. The muzzle\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">opening should be\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">large\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan> wide, i.e.\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">when the muzzle is\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">open the corners of the mouth are\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">drawn strongly back\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the jaws are set wide apart\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan> The associated lips are \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">thin but tightly fitting and strongly pigmented\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Typical is the \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">scissor bite.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">However,\u003C\u002Fspan> the\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> pincer bite is also tolerated\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">by \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> sheep\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and cattle herders \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>. At shows the \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">absence of two premolars 1 (PM1) is permissible and of molars 3\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(M3) is not considered.\u003C\u002Fspan> The cheeks are \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">dry and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">rather flat, but well muscled.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The eyes & ears\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">From\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">medium\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Size\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">β\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">e,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">neither\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">deep\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">lying\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">still\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slightly almond-shaped, the eyes are set obliquely and are brownish in color.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">color,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">whereby\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">dark\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">colored\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Eyes\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">prefers\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">are preferred.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">eyelids are outlined in black.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The gaze is open, lively,\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">alert and inquiring.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The eyes are rather small\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">set\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">high\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">clearly\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">triangular\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">in\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">appearance\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan> The\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">auricle is well curved in itself\u003C\u002Fspan>. The\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">pointed\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">ears are carried firmly and erect and\u003C\u002Fspan> are \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">set vertically\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">when alert\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The trunk\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The neck of this breed of dog, the nape of which is slightly arched, should be well set, somewhat elongated, fairly erect, well muscled and gradually broadening towards the shoulders. It has no dewlap.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The body is powerful without heaviness. The length of the body, measured from the point of the nose to the point of the buttock, is approximately equal to the height at the withers. The topline of the firm, short and well muscled back and the strong, equally short but reasonably broad loins leads straight over a pronounced withers and ends in a well muscled, only very slightly sloping and reasonably broad croup.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The chest, on the other hand, is not broad, but deeply descending. The ribs are arched in their upper part; seen from the front, the forechest is not very broad without being narrow. The lower line of profile starts below the ribcage and rises gently in a harmonious curve towards the belly, which is neither too filled out nor tucked up like a greyhound, but rises slightly and is moderately developed.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The tail\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Well set on, the tail should be strong at the base and generally of medium length, that is, reaching at least to the hock, but preferably further down. At rest, it is carried hanging and shows a slight backward bend at its end at the level of the hock. In movement it is raised more, but not above the horizontal, with more pronounced curvature at the tip, but without forming a hook or deviating laterally.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The limbs\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>In general, the Belgian Shepherd Dog has a strong bone structure, but without heaviness. The musculature is dry and strong, the legs are vertical when viewed from any direction and are perfectly parallel when viewed from the front. The shoulder blade is long and sloping, tightly fitting and forming a sufficient angle with the long, suitably sloping upper arm, ideally 110-115°. The strong elbow should neither stick out nor be too tight and lead into a long, straight forearm. The very firm front tarsus is clearly defined, the front pastern strong and short, standing as perpendicular to the ground as possible or only very slightly tilted forward.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Seen from the side, the hind legs are vertical, seen from behind they are perfectly parallel. The upper and lower thighs of medium length are broad and strongly muscled, the stifle joint should be placed almost vertically under the hip and of normal angulation. The hock joint is deep, broad and muscled but moderately angulated. The short hind pastern is firm, dewclaws are undesirable.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The Belgian Shepherd Dog has rounded front feet (\"cat feet\"). The hind feet, on the other hand, may be slightly oval. The toes are arched and close together, the pads are thick and elastic, and the nails are dark and strong.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The coat\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Since the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">length, direction of growth, appearance, and\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">color of the coat vary\u003C\u002Fspan> among\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Belgian\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Shepherds\u003C\u002Fspan>, \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">this characteristic has been\u003C\u002Fspan> used \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">as a\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">criterion for distinguishing the four varieties of the breed\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">: \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fde\u002Fhunderassen\u002Fgroenendael\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Groenendael\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fde\u002Fhunderassen\u002Ftervueren\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Tervueren\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Malinois and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fde\u002Fhunderassen\u002Flaekenois\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Laekenois\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The four varieties are judged separately and each is\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">entitled to\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">obtain\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">a\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">CAC,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">a\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">CACIB\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">corresponding\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">reserve awards\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The skin of this dog breed is elastic, but tightly fitting all over the body. The lips are\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">-\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and eyelids are strongly pigmented.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> The coat must also be\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">dense, close fitting and\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">good texture\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> in\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">all varieties\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">It should\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">form\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">an\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">excellent protective coat\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">together with the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">undercoat\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The Malinois in comparison\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Malinois is short haired. In the Malinois, the hair on the head, on the outer surfaces of the ears and on the lower part of the limbs is very short. On the rest of the body it is short, more abundant on the tail and around the neck, where it forms a ruff. This begins at the base of the ears and extends to the throat. In addition, the back of the thighs is feathered by longer hair. The tail is spike-shaped with longer, protruding hairs towards the end, but does not form a flag.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>In the \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fde\u002Fhunderassen\u002Ftervueren\">Tervueren\u003C\u002Fa> and the Malinois, the mask must be very pronounced and, if possible, enclose the upper and lower lips, the corner of the lips and the eyelids as one uniform black area. As an absolute minimum, the skin must be pigmented black in 6 places: both ears, both upper eyelids and upper and lower lip. In addition, in these two varieties, a black cloud is created by black colored hair tips, which shades the base color darker. This black shading always appears as \"tinged\" and must never appear in the form of large plates or of true streaks (strokes). In the \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fde\u002Fhunderassen\u002Flaekenois\">Laekenois\u003C\u002Fa>, the black tinge is less pronounced.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The Malinois occurs only fawn-black clouded with black mask. In all varieties, some white is permissible on the forechest and toes.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Breed diseases of the Malinois\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Malinois belongs to the relatively robust dog breeds, which were not generally overbred. Despite its size, it can easily reach an age of up to 16 years. Nevertheless, due to the frequent sporting performances and stresses in old age, signs of wear and tear of the joints and the like can occur.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Specifically for the shorthair variety, elbow dysplasia is more frequently described.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Malinois breeding, purchase and adoption\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>All reputable Malinois breeders are concerned about a consolidated nature of their dogs. They especially emphasize a neither fearful nor aggressive character and a good socialization of the puppies. If you want to buy a Malinois, you should get detailed information about the breeder beforehand to avoid overbred, sick and not well socialized puppies.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>This dog breed is often underestimated and therefore many owners are quickly overwhelmed. Therefore, there are also several organizations and associations that mediate found or shelter dogs or Malinois that are given away for other urgent reasons.\u003C\u002Fp>","Malinois - Breed description: Character & Co",36,[887,890,893,896,899,902,905,908],{"q":888,"a":889},"Is the Malinois a list dog or a fighting dog?","\u003Cp>The Malinois is considered dangerous in Switzerland and is on the list. He is not a fighting dog.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":891,"a":892},"Can the Mali be kept as a family dog?","\u003Cp>With good, very regular exercise and a lot of dog sports or agility, the Belgian Shepherd can also be suitable as a family dog. In principle, however, he is a working dog.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":894,"a":895},"How much does a Malinois cost?","\u003Cp>A Belgian shepherd, specifically the Malinois, can even go up to 2000 euros.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":897,"a":898},"Is the Malinois suitable for beginners?","\u003Cp>No, the Malinois is not suitable for beginners. If he is not given enough exercise, he can quickly develop behavioral disorders.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":900,"a":901},"What is the Malinois suitable for?","\u003Cp>Nowadays, the Malinois has established itself as a working and service dog. In addition, he also shows very well in TrickDogging, DiscDogging and other dog sports.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":903,"a":904},"Is the Malinois a healthy dog breed?","\u003Cp>Yes, the Malinois is considered a healthy dog breed.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":906,"a":907},"What is the Malinois?","\u003Cp>The Malinois is a Belgian dog breed that was originally used for shepherding and as a guard dog. They are intelligent, active, hard-working and highly trainable, making them a popular choice for police and military operations, as well as service dogs for the blind and other people with disabilities.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":909,"a":910},"Is the Malinois dangerous?","\u003Cp>A dog is not automatically dangerous just because it belongs to a certain breed.\u003C\u002Fp>","2021-06-29 07:28:09",[517],[914,917,921,925],{"source_title":613,"source_link":915,"source_accessed":916,"source_anchor":42},"https:\u002F\u002Fembarkvet.com\u002Fresources\u002Fdog-breeds\u002Fbelgian-malinois\u002F","2023-02-13 10:32:13",{"source_title":918,"source_link":919,"source_accessed":920,"source_anchor":42},"Offizielle Seite der FCI","https:\u002F\u002Ffci.be\u002FNomenclature\u002FStandards\u002F015g01-de.pdf","2023-02-13 10:32:10",{"source_title":922,"source_link":923,"source_accessed":924,"source_anchor":42},"VBSÖ","http:\u002F\u002Fwww.belgierhund.at\u002Fvbsoe\u002Findex.php\u002Fde\u002Frassen","2023-02-13 10:32:58",{"source_title":621,"source_link":926,"source_accessed":927,"source_anchor":42},"https:\u002F\u002Fwelpen.vdh.de\u002Fhunderassen\u002Frasselexikon\u002Fergebnis\u002Fmalinois","2023-02-13 10:33:36","2020-03-30T08:34:20+00:00","2025-02-01T18:35:56+00:00",{"breed_id":492,"related_breed_id":869},{"title":932,"description":42,"flag_icon":42,"flag_id":933,"page_id":934,"flag":935,"page":940},"Belgium",2751,303,{"filename":936,"alt":937,"title":938,"path":939,"origin":637},"belgian-flag","Yellow,Flag,Red,Orange,Line,Textile,Silk,","belgian flag","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbelgian-flag.jpg",{"slug":941,"title":942,"id":934,"page_type_id":570,"url":943,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":944},"belgian-dog-breeds","Belgian dog breeds","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fbelgian-dog-breeds",{"id":570,"created_at":643,"updated_at":643,"title":644,"slug":645},{"filename":946,"alt":880,"title":879,"path":947,"origin":442},"malinois-profile-picture","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fmalinois-profile-picture.png",{"title":658,"from":659,"to":660,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":661,"page":949},{"slug":663,"title":664,"id":661,"page_type_id":570,"url":665,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":950},{"id":570,"created_at":643,"updated_at":643,"title":644,"slug":645},{"title":952,"from":953,"to":954,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":869,"page":955},"high",120,250,{"slug":956,"title":957,"id":869,"page_type_id":570,"url":958,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":959},"dogs-with-high-energy-level","Dogs with high energy levels","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-high-energy-level",{"id":570,"created_at":643,"updated_at":643,"title":644,"slug":645},{"title":676,"description":677,"short_description":42,"page_id":678,"page":961},{"slug":680,"title":681,"id":678,"page_type_id":570,"url":682,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":962},{"id":570,"created_at":643,"updated_at":643,"title":644,"slug":645},{"title":964,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":965,"page":966},"Standing Ears",73,{"slug":967,"title":968,"id":965,"page_type_id":570,"url":969,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":970},"dogs-with-standing-ears","Dogs with erect 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All these questions occupy us in this category.","dog-training","Dog training is not child's play",{"filename":1306,"alt":1307,"title":1308,"path":1309,"origin":1310},"man-in-wheelchair-cuddles-with-dog","Wheelchair,Sitting,Motorized wheelchair,Retirement home,Nursing home,Grandparent,Personal care,Comfort,","Man in wheelchair cuddles with dog","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fman-in-wheelchair-cuddles-with-dog.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Halfpoint",{"id":869,"title":1312,"slug":1313,"created_at":1314,"published_at":302,"updated_at":303,"banner_id":1315,"category_id":331,"reading_time":306,"short_description":1316,"is_review":132,"created":308,"schema_published":1317,"schema_updated":310,"url":1318,"category":1319,"banner":1320},"5 tips to prevent joint problems in dogs","5-tips-to-prevent-joint-problems-in-dogs","2020-07-29T07:31:30.000000Z",2694,"Many large dog breeds suffer from joint problems as they age. Here you can learn tips for prevention.","2020-07-29T07:31:30+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002F5-tips-to-prevent-joint-problems-in-dogs",{"id":331,"title":338,"short_description":339,"slug":340,"heading":341,"hide_category":132},{"filename":1321,"alt":1322,"title":1323,"path":1324,"origin":1325},"two-joggers-and-dogs","Human leg,Leg,Shadow,Friendship,Human,Barefoot,Tree,Soil,Footwear,Human body,","two joggers and dog","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Ftwo-joggers-and-dogs.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Annette Shaff",{"id":1327,"title":1328,"slug":1329,"created_at":1330,"published_at":302,"updated_at":303,"banner_id":1331,"category_id":129,"reading_time":331,"short_description":1332,"is_review":132,"created":308,"schema_published":1333,"schema_updated":310,"url":1334,"category":1335,"banner":1336},161,"Vacation with dog at the lake in Germany - the top 5 places","holiday-dog-sea-germany","2021-02-15T08:31:48.000000Z",2968,"You want to spend a vacation with your dog at a lake? Then Germany is your destination.","2021-02-15T08:31:48+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fholiday-dog-sea-germany",{"id":129,"title":433,"short_description":434,"slug":435,"heading":436,"hide_category":132},{"filename":1337,"alt":1338,"title":1339,"path":1340,"origin":1341},"landseer-dog-at-sea","big dog breed, giant dog breed, black and white dog with long coat similar to Newfoundland, Landseer","Landseer dog by the sea","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Flandseer-dog-at-sea.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Ingrid Pakats",{"id":1343,"title":1344,"slug":1345,"created_at":1346,"published_at":302,"updated_at":303,"banner_id":1347,"category_id":305,"reading_time":49,"short_description":1348,"is_review":132,"created":308,"schema_published":1349,"schema_updated":310,"url":1350,"category":1351,"banner":1352},522,"10 stunning guard dog breeds with pictures","10-stunning-guard-dog-breeds-with-pictures","2023-04-27T19:44:12.000000Z",3939,"Explore these 10 impressive guard dog breeds with beautiful pictures and discover their unique traits and characteristics.","2023-04-27T19:44:12+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002F10-stunning-guard-dog-breeds-with-pictures",{"id":305,"title":313,"short_description":314,"slug":315,"heading":316,"hide_category":132},{"filename":1353,"alt":1354,"title":1355,"path":1356,"origin":1357},"black-mastiff-spain","Spanish Mastiff on a pasture with sheep and protects and guards them, giant dog breed, guard dog, watch dog, large dog breed from Spain, Spanish dog breed, brown black mask, list dog, Molosser from Spain","black mastiff Spain","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fblack-mastiff-spain.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F LFRabanedo",{"id":1359,"title":1360,"slug":1361,"created_at":1362,"published_at":1363,"updated_at":1364,"banner_id":1365,"category_id":331,"reading_time":49,"short_description":1366,"is_review":132,"created":1367,"schema_published":1368,"schema_updated":1369,"url":1370,"category":1371,"banner":1372},632,"Bepanthen for dogs - areas of application and dosage","bepanthen-for-dogs-areas-of-application-and-dosage","2024-01-02T13:52:12.000000Z","2024-01-02 14:20:10","2024-01-02T14:20:10.000000Z",8381,"The correct dosage and use of Bepanthen.","02.01.2024","2024-01-02T13:52:12+00:00","2024-01-02T14:20:10+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fbepanthen-for-dogs-areas-of-application-and-dosage",{"id":331,"title":338,"short_description":339,"slug":340,"heading":341,"hide_category":132},{"filename":1373,"alt":1374,"title":1374,"path":1375,"origin":1376},"449705602","A St. Bernard-Husky mix has a painful hot spot on her front paw and licked it until it was red, bloody and sore. They also pulled out the fur around the spot to help it heal.","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F449705602.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F burns.ashleybelle",{"id":1110,"title":1378,"slug":1379,"created_at":1380,"published_at":302,"updated_at":303,"banner_id":1381,"category_id":305,"reading_time":331,"short_description":1382,"is_review":132,"created":308,"schema_published":1383,"schema_updated":310,"url":1384,"category":1385,"banner":1386},"Dog breeder in Bavaria","dog-breeders-bavaria","2021-03-01T10:29:55.000000Z",2648,"This is the list of Bavarian dog breeders.","2021-03-01T10:29:55+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdog-breeders-bavaria",{"id":305,"title":313,"short_description":314,"slug":315,"heading":316,"hide_category":132},{"filename":1387,"alt":1388,"title":1389,"path":1390,"origin":1391},"dachshund-puppy-brown","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Puppy,Carnivore,Snout,Puggle,Companion dog,","dachshund puppies brown","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdachshund-puppy-brown.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F ch_ch",{"id":1393,"title":1394,"slug":1395,"created_at":1396,"published_at":1397,"updated_at":1398,"banner_id":1399,"category_id":6,"reading_time":49,"short_description":1400,"is_review":132,"created":1401,"schema_published":1402,"schema_updated":1403,"url":1404,"category":1405,"banner":1406},628,"Can my dog eat cottage cheese?","can-my-dog-eat-cottage-cheese","2023-12-12T14:32:23.000000Z","2023-12-12 14:52:05","2023-12-12T14:52:05.000000Z",8284,"Can my dog really eat cottage cheese or is it too dangerous because of the lactose?","12.12.2023","2023-12-12T14:32:23+00:00","2023-12-12T14:52:05+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fcan-my-dog-eat-cottage-cheese",{"id":6,"title":358,"short_description":359,"slug":360,"heading":361,"hide_category":132},{"filename":1407,"alt":1408,"title":1409,"path":1410,"origin":1282},"dog-with-hatted-case","Food,dog,harness,carnivore,dog breed,recipe,ingredient,fawn,companion dog,kitchen,","Dog with cottage cheese","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdog-with-hatted-case.jpg",[],1792058210389]