[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":1377},["ShallowReactive",2],{"app-init":3,"breed-\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds\u002Fpug-dwarf-spitz-mix":473},[4,44,277],{"menu":5,"footer":22},{"id":6,"created_at":7,"updated_at":8,"menu_title":9,"items":10,"startpage_link":19,"logo_title":20,"logo_alt":20,"logo_display_path":21,"logo_mobile_display_path":21},1,"2020-06-20T09:44:42.000000Z","2022-01-16T10:10:51.000000Z","Default",[11,15],{"title":12,"link":13,"icon":14},"Magazine","\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine","book",{"title":16,"link":17,"icon":18},"Breeds","\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds","paw","\u002F","dogbible - a platform for people who love dogs","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fci\u002Fdogbible_mobile.svg",{"id":6,"created_at":23,"updated_at":24,"social":25,"title":9,"links":29,"logo_title":42,"footer_right":43},"2020-06-20T09:44:54.000000Z","2023-07-31T12:09:34.000000Z",[26,27,28],"facebook","instagram","pinterest",[30,33,36,39],{"title":31,"link":32},"About us","\u002Fen\u002Fabout-us",{"title":34,"link":35},"Editorial Guidelines","\u002Fen\u002Feditorial-guidelines",{"title":37,"link":38},"Imprint","\u002Fen\u002Fimprint",{"title":40,"link":41},"Privacy","\u002Fen\u002Fprivacy","",[],[45,74,87,115,150,177,197,226,238,265],{"id":46,"title":47,"slug":48,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":50},1369,"Coton Bolonka","bolonka-zwetna-coton-de-tulear-mix",null,[51,62],{"id":52,"banner_id":53,"title":54,"slug":55,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":56,"banner":57},66,3213,"Bolonka Zwetna","bolonka-zwetna",{"breed_id":46,"related_breed_id":52},{"filename":58,"alt":59,"title":59,"path":60,"origin":61},"bolonka-zwetna-breed-description","Bolonka Zwetna breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbolonka-zwetna-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Suponev Vladimir",{"id":63,"banner_id":64,"title":65,"slug":66,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":67,"banner":68},257,3836,"Coton de Tuléar","coton-de-tulear",{"breed_id":46,"related_breed_id":63},{"filename":69,"alt":70,"title":71,"path":72,"origin":73},"coton-de-tulear-race-description","Coton de Tulear white, dog similar to Bolognese and Havanese, dog also called cotton dog, allergy dog, dog breed for allergic people, allergy to dog hair can be eliminated with this breed, dog similar to Bichon Frise, white small dog breed for beginners, dog for children, children dog breed, family dog, dog combed for a dog show, smoothed coat on dog, breed description and character,","Coton de Tulear breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fcoton-de-tulear-race-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Sandra Huber",{"id":75,"title":76,"slug":77,"hybrid":78,"banner_id":79,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":80,"related_breeds":86},197,"Alpine Dachsbracke","alpine-dachsbracke",0,3645,{"filename":81,"alt":82,"title":83,"path":84,"origin":85},"alpine-badger-bracken-temperament","Alpine Dachsbracke temperament and breed description","Alpine Badger Bitch Temperament","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Falpine-badger-bracken-temperament.png","Shutterstock \u002F Bildagentur Zoonar GmbH",[],{"id":88,"title":89,"slug":90,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":91},675,"Beagle Pit","american-pit-bull-terrier-beagle-mix",[92,104],{"id":93,"banner_id":94,"title":95,"slug":96,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":97,"banner":98},93,2389,"American Pit Bull Terrier","american-pit-bull-terrier",{"breed_id":88,"related_breed_id":93},{"filename":99,"alt":100,"title":101,"path":102,"origin":103},"pitbull-black","Dog,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Mammal,Carnivore,Snout,American pit bull terrier,Sporting Group,Companion dog,","Pitbull black","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fpitbull-black.png","Shutterstock \u002F Seregraff",{"id":105,"banner_id":106,"title":107,"slug":108,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":109,"banner":110},23,2437,"Beagle","beagle",{"breed_id":88,"related_breed_id":105},{"filename":111,"alt":112,"title":113,"path":114,"origin":103},"beagle-head","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Beagle,Beagle-harrier,Carnivore,Snout,English foxhound,","Beagle head","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbeagle-head.png",{"id":116,"title":117,"slug":118,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":119,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":120,"related_breeds":126},1723,"Broholmer Cane Corso Mix","broholmer-cane-corso-mix",6378,{"filename":121,"alt":122,"title":123,"path":124,"origin":125},"broholmer-cane-corso-mix-c-nicole-haupt-4","Hund,Hunderasse,Leber,Halsband,Fleischfresser,Kitz,Begleithund,Hundehalsband,Arbeitstier,Schnauze,","Broholmer Cane Corso Mix © Nicole Haupt","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbroholmer-cane-corso-mix-c-nicole-haupt-4.png","Nicole Haupt",[127,139],{"id":128,"banner_id":129,"title":130,"slug":131,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":132,"banner":133},82,3075,"Broholmer","broholmer",{"breed_id":116,"related_breed_id":128},{"filename":134,"alt":135,"title":136,"path":137,"origin":138},"broholmer-profile-picture","Broholmer breed description","Broholm profile picture","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbroholmer-profile-picture.png","Shutterstock \u002F Pawtraits klein",{"id":140,"banner_id":141,"title":142,"slug":143,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":144,"banner":145},35,1438,"Cane Corso","cane-corso",{"breed_id":116,"related_breed_id":140},{"filename":146,"alt":147,"title":148,"path":149,"origin":103},"cane-corso-with-docked-ears","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,Cane corso,Carnivore,Snout,Molosser,Olde english bulldogge,","Cane Corso with cropped ears","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fcane-corso-with-docked-ears.png",{"id":151,"title":152,"slug":153,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":154},1248,"Siberian Keeshond","siberian-husky-wolf-spitz-mix",[155,166],{"id":156,"banner_id":157,"title":158,"slug":159,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":160,"banner":161},45,1828,"Siberian Husky","siberian-husky",{"breed_id":151,"related_breed_id":156},{"filename":162,"alt":163,"title":164,"path":165,"origin":103},"sibirian-husky","Dog,Mammal,Siberian husky,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,Facial expression,Carnivore,Alaskan malamute,Northern inuit dog,","Siberian husky","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fsibirian-husky.png",{"id":167,"banner_id":168,"title":169,"slug":170,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":171,"banner":172},81,3207,"Keeshond","keeshond",{"breed_id":151,"related_breed_id":167},{"filename":173,"alt":174,"title":175,"path":176,"origin":103},"keeshond-race-description","Spitz breed description","Keeshond breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fkeeshond-race-description.png",{"id":178,"title":179,"slug":180,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":181},479,"Peagle","beagle-pekingese-mix",[182,185],{"id":105,"banner_id":106,"title":107,"slug":108,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":183,"banner":184},{"breed_id":178,"related_breed_id":105},{"filename":111,"alt":112,"title":113,"path":114,"origin":103},{"id":186,"banner_id":187,"title":188,"slug":189,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":190,"banner":191},99,3076,"Pekinese","pekinese",{"breed_id":178,"related_breed_id":186},{"filename":192,"alt":193,"title":194,"path":195,"origin":196},"pekingese-puppy-profile-picture","Pekinese breed description","Pekingese puppy profile picture","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fpekingese-puppy-profile-picture.png","Shutterstock \u002F Eric Isselee",{"id":198,"title":199,"slug":200,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":201},1106,"Pugillon","pug-papillon-mix",[202,214],{"id":203,"banner_id":204,"title":205,"slug":206,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":207,"banner":208},46,3206,"Pug","pug",{"breed_id":198,"related_breed_id":203},{"filename":209,"alt":210,"title":211,"path":212,"origin":213},"pug-breed-description","Pug dog breed description","Pug breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fpug-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Csanad Kiss",{"id":215,"banner_id":216,"title":217,"slug":218,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":219,"banner":220},91,3209,"Papillon","papillon",{"breed_id":198,"related_breed_id":215},{"filename":221,"alt":222,"title":223,"path":224,"origin":225},"papillon-breed-description","Papillon dog breed description","Papillon breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fpapillon-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Sergey Lavrentev",{"id":227,"title":228,"slug":229,"hybrid":78,"banner_id":230,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":231,"related_breeds":237},233,"Pastor Garafiano","pastor-garafiano",3749,{"filename":232,"alt":233,"title":234,"path":235,"origin":236},"perro-pastor-garafiano-race-description","Perro Pastor Garafiano breed description and character description of the blond dog from La Palma, Canary Islands dog, dog from Spain, dog that resembles Border Collie, blond dog breed, red dog breed, dog with standing ears, dog that looks like German Shepherd, German Shepherd similar breed","Perro Pastor Garafiano breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fperro-pastor-garafiano-race-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F veronica-valentin",[],{"id":239,"title":240,"slug":241,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":242},330,"Chi-Chi","chihuahua-chinese-crested-dog-mix",[243,254],{"id":244,"banner_id":245,"title":246,"slug":247,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":248,"banner":249},25,2425,"Chihuahua","chihuahua",{"breed_id":239,"related_breed_id":244},{"filename":250,"alt":251,"title":252,"path":253,"origin":103},"chihuahua-shorthair","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,Chihuahua,Puppy,Carnivore,Snout,Companion dog,","Chihuahua Shorthair","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fchihuahua-shorthair.png",{"id":255,"banner_id":256,"title":257,"slug":258,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":259,"banner":260},139,3204,"Chinese Crested Dog","chinese-crested-dog",{"breed_id":239,"related_breed_id":255},{"filename":261,"alt":262,"title":263,"path":264,"origin":196},"chinese-crested-dog-breed-description","Chinese Crested Dog or Naked Dog Breed Description","Chinese Crested Dog breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fchinese-crested-dog-breed-description.png",{"id":266,"title":267,"slug":268,"hybrid":78,"banner_id":269,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":270,"related_breeds":276},287,"Canaan dog","canaan-dog",3969,{"filename":271,"alt":272,"title":273,"path":274,"origin":275},"canaan-dog-breed-description","Canaan dog red white portrait, curled tail, dog with curled tail, dog that is red and white, dog similar to shiba optical, dog with standing ears, isreal spitz, israeli dog breed, large dog breed, pointed ears, standing ears, yellow dog, sesame dog color, dog with thick coat, dog that looks like husky in yellow","Canaan Dog Breed Description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fcanaan-dog-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Stephanie F Clarke",[],[278,304,325,342,358,383,402,422,443,459],{"id":279,"title":280,"slug":281,"created_at":282,"published_at":283,"updated_at":284,"banner_id":285,"category_id":286,"reading_time":287,"short_description":288,"is_review":78,"created":289,"schema_published":290,"schema_updated":291,"url":292,"category":293,"banner":298},103,"7 tips for the mental workout of the dog","mental-exercise-dog","2020-10-18T06:07:31.000000Z","2024-06-12 16:20:51","2024-06-12T16:20:51.000000Z",3345,2,8,"In this way, you mentally stress your dog and do not make him only physically tired. This is important, also for \"staying alone\".","12.06.2024","2020-10-18T06:07:31+00:00","2024-06-12T16:20:51+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fmental-exercise-dog",{"id":286,"title":294,"short_description":295,"slug":296,"heading":297,"hide_category":78},"Dog Husbandry Tips","In this category you will get exclusively dog keeping tips. The dog blog of dogbible.com is full of information and tips about dogs, but in this special section of the blog you will find dog keeping tips and ideas how to make the keeping comfortable and easy for you and your dog.","dog-keeping","Dog ownership information and tips",{"filename":299,"alt":300,"title":301,"path":302,"origin":303},"dog-with-cong","Kong in the mouth of a dog, dog runs over meadow, fill Kong","Dog with Kong","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdog-with-cong.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F anetapics",{"id":305,"title":306,"slug":307,"created_at":308,"published_at":283,"updated_at":284,"banner_id":309,"category_id":310,"reading_time":49,"short_description":311,"is_review":78,"created":289,"schema_published":312,"schema_updated":291,"url":313,"category":314,"banner":319},592,"Your dog barks at every little noise - solutions!","your-dog-barks-at-every-little-noise-solutions","2023-09-20T08:15:32.000000Z",7871,4,"This way you can stop the constant barking and also know why it's happening.","2023-09-20T08:15:32+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fyour-dog-barks-at-every-little-noise-solutions",{"id":310,"title":315,"short_description":316,"slug":317,"heading":318,"hide_category":78},"Dog training","This category is different from the \"dog training tips\" category in that dog training really focuses on education. In this section of dogbible.com's dog blog you can read how to train your dog, which dog tricks are easy and hard to learn, how a dog learns to stay home alone or how to housebreak your puppy. The dog training with trainers or alone, which means are useful, which are even forbidden, what do I have to teach my puppy everything in the first weeks and how does my dog learn to walk on a leash without pulling? All these questions occupy us in this category.","dog-training","Dog training is not child's play",{"filename":320,"alt":321,"title":322,"path":323,"origin":324},"33310511","Man and Central Asian shepherd dog are walking in the park. He holds the dog on a leash.","Man and Central Asian shepherd walking in the park.","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F33310511.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F osons163",{"id":326,"title":327,"slug":328,"created_at":329,"published_at":283,"updated_at":284,"banner_id":330,"category_id":286,"reading_time":331,"short_description":332,"is_review":78,"created":289,"schema_published":333,"schema_updated":291,"url":334,"category":335,"banner":336},194,"Capturing special moments with your four-legged friend - ideas and implementation","capturing-moments-four-legged-friend","2021-05-17T15:57:32.000000Z",2603,10,"Learn how to capture special moments for a lifetime in this blog post.","2021-05-17T15:57:32+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fcapturing-moments-four-legged-friend",{"id":286,"title":294,"short_description":295,"slug":296,"heading":297,"hide_category":78},{"filename":337,"alt":338,"title":339,"path":340,"origin":341},"three-snouts-come-from-under-the-covers","Dog,Canidae,Snout,Carnivore,Textile,Fur,Puppy,Linens,Fawn,Dog breed,","three muzzles come out of the ceiling","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fthree-snouts-come-from-under-the-covers.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Javier Brosch",{"id":343,"title":344,"slug":345,"created_at":346,"published_at":283,"updated_at":284,"banner_id":347,"category_id":286,"reading_time":310,"short_description":348,"is_review":78,"created":289,"schema_published":349,"schema_updated":291,"url":350,"category":351,"banner":352},141,"How often do you bathe a dog?","how-often-dog-bathing","2021-01-08T13:02:45.000000Z",1939,"How often should you bathe a dog? Should you do it at all?","2021-01-08T13:02:45+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fhow-often-dog-bathing",{"id":286,"title":294,"short_description":295,"slug":296,"heading":297,"hide_category":78},{"filename":353,"alt":354,"title":355,"path":356,"origin":357},"labrador-baden","Canidae,Dog,Dog breed,Companion dog,Water,Snout,Labrador retriever,Leash,Carnivore,Bathing,","Labrador bath","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Flabrador-baden.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Jaromir Chalabala",{"id":359,"title":360,"slug":361,"created_at":362,"published_at":363,"updated_at":364,"banner_id":365,"category_id":366,"reading_time":49,"short_description":367,"is_review":78,"created":368,"schema_published":369,"schema_updated":370,"url":371,"category":372,"banner":377},692,"Onsior for dogs: when and why is it useful?","onsior-for-dogs-when-and-why-is-it-useful","2024-07-28T11:05:23.000000Z","2024-08-15 08:50:34","2024-08-15T08:50:34.000000Z",8637,5,"Onsior is a special painkiller for dogs that is used to relieve inflammation and pain after surgical procedures and chronic conditions such as arthritis to improve the quality of life of our faithful companions.","15.08.2024","2024-07-28T11:05:23+00:00","2024-08-15T08:50:34+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fonsior-for-dogs-when-and-why-is-it-useful",{"id":366,"title":373,"short_description":374,"slug":375,"heading":376,"hide_category":78},"Dog Health","Health also plays a major role in the dog sector. Thus, in addition to the diet and exercise, there are also many diseases that must be considered in advance and what you should pay attention to. Allergies, hereditary diseases or problems with the musculoskeletal system are just a few of many possible things that can concern you in the dog health of your four-legged friend. Of course, in this category of the dog blog of dog-bible.com we also deal with positive aspects of health such as dental hygiene, coat care, healthy treats and the mental health and exercise of your dogs.","dog-health","Dog health and diseases at a glance",{"filename":378,"alt":379,"title":380,"path":381,"origin":382},"12779848","Black and white dog catches disk in a jump","Frisbee dog","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F12779848.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F Ksuksann",{"id":384,"title":385,"slug":386,"created_at":387,"published_at":388,"updated_at":389,"banner_id":390,"category_id":366,"reading_time":49,"short_description":391,"is_review":78,"created":392,"schema_published":393,"schema_updated":394,"url":395,"category":396,"banner":397},638,"Cushing's syndrome in dogs: A comprehensive guide","cushings-syndrome-in-dogs-a-comprehensive-guide","2024-01-11T15:51:25.000000Z","2024-01-11 16:00:09","2024-02-10T15:40:30.000000Z",8247,"Everything you need to know about Cushing's syndrome in dogs.","11.01.2024","2024-01-11T15:51:25+00:00","2024-02-10T15:40:30+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fcushings-syndrome-in-dogs-a-comprehensive-guide",{"id":366,"title":373,"short_description":374,"slug":375,"heading":376,"hide_category":78},{"filename":398,"alt":399,"title":399,"path":400,"origin":401},"626360106","Basset Fauve de Bretagne dog runs in the forest with raised paw directly towards the camera","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F626360106.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F chrisukphoto",{"id":403,"title":404,"slug":405,"created_at":406,"published_at":283,"updated_at":284,"banner_id":407,"category_id":6,"reading_time":366,"short_description":408,"is_review":78,"created":289,"schema_published":409,"schema_updated":291,"url":410,"category":411,"banner":416},57,"Baking dog biscuits - recipe and ideas for homemade treats","dog-biscuits-recipe","2020-07-06T13:55:24.000000Z",2684,"Dog biscuits can be easily homemade or baked. Here is a recipe for dog treats.","2020-07-06T13:55:24+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdog-biscuits-recipe",{"id":6,"title":412,"short_description":413,"slug":414,"heading":415,"hide_category":78},"Dog food","In this category of the dog blog of dogbible.com you will find everything that has to do with food for dogs. You can inform yourself about different types of dog food, about BARF and other food options, there are reports about good and bad nutrition. You can calculate how much food your dog needs per day and when is the best time to feed him and you will find comparisons and testimonials of dog food. Overweight is also a big issue in dog nutrition and here you can learn how to avoid it.","dog-food","Find ideal dog food and recognize advantages and disadvantages",{"filename":417,"alt":418,"title":419,"path":420,"origin":421},"dog-biscuits","Stone carving,Carving,Font,Artifact,Relief,Rock,Archaeological site,Ancient history,Art,","Dog biscuits","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdog-biscuits.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Karen Hermann",{"id":423,"title":424,"slug":425,"created_at":426,"published_at":283,"updated_at":284,"banner_id":427,"category_id":428,"reading_time":49,"short_description":429,"is_review":78,"created":289,"schema_published":430,"schema_updated":291,"url":431,"category":432,"banner":437},562,"11 Husky mongrels to fall in love with","11-husky-mongrels-to-fall-in-love-with","2023-08-03T11:21:33.000000Z",6295,6,"11 mixed breeds with a husky are just sugary sweet.","2023-08-03T11:21:33+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002F11-husky-mongrels-to-fall-in-love-with",{"id":428,"title":433,"short_description":434,"slug":435,"heading":436,"hide_category":78},"Dog guide","This category in the dogbible.com dog blog is clearly the all-rounder of the blog. In this category you will find current topics about dogs, new regulations and laws, you will learn backgrounds about certain new breeds or primal breeds, funny funfacts or even funny dog videos from the internet that are going viral right now. We recommend new dog toys or other gadgets and are available for your daily questions and process them as blog articles in the dog blog.","dog-guide","Dog guide for new parents: everything you need to know",{"filename":438,"alt":439,"title":440,"path":441,"origin":442},"swiss-shepherd-husky-c-anita-maisel-5","Pflanze,Hund,Halsband,Fleischfresser,Kitz,Hundezubehör,Begleithund,Hunderasse,Gras,Terrier,","Swiss Shepherd Husky © Anita Maisel","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fswiss-shepherd-husky-c-anita-maisel-5.jpg","Anita Maisel",{"id":444,"title":445,"slug":446,"created_at":447,"published_at":283,"updated_at":284,"banner_id":448,"category_id":286,"reading_time":310,"short_description":449,"is_review":78,"created":289,"schema_published":450,"schema_updated":291,"url":451,"category":452,"banner":453},92,"Lake Garda with dog - Dog runs, Bathing place for dogs, Dog beach on Lake Garda","lake-garda-dog-beach","2020-09-24T15:42:46.000000Z",3363,"Here you can find out where you can go swimming with your dog on Lake Garda and where there is a dog beach.","2020-09-24T15:42:46+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Flake-garda-dog-beach",{"id":286,"title":294,"short_description":295,"slug":296,"heading":297,"hide_category":78},{"filename":454,"alt":455,"title":456,"path":457,"origin":458},"french-bulldog-on-beach-with-owner","French bulldog white and cuddles with owner in orange dress on beach","French bulldog on the beach with owner","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Ffrench-bulldog-on-beach-with-owner.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Bogdan Sonjachnyj",{"id":167,"title":460,"slug":461,"created_at":462,"published_at":283,"updated_at":284,"banner_id":151,"category_id":286,"reading_time":310,"short_description":463,"is_review":78,"created":289,"schema_published":464,"schema_updated":291,"url":465,"category":466,"banner":467},"Dog Eats Dirt: We Know Why he eats soil","dog-eats-dirt","2020-08-24T08:59:57.000000Z","Dog eats soil - from a flower pot or outdoors! Reasons why your dog eats soil.","2020-08-24T08:59:57+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdog-eats-dirt",{"id":286,"title":294,"short_description":295,"slug":296,"heading":297,"hide_category":78},{"filename":468,"alt":469,"title":470,"path":471,"origin":472},"aussiedoodle-sits-on-earth","Dog,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Mammal,Carnivore,Schnoodle,Snout,Sporting Group,Poodle crossbreed,","Aussiedoodle sits on earth","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Faussiedoodle-sits-on-earth.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Steve Bruckmann",{"breed":474,"latestPosts":1255,"similarBreeds":1376},{"id":475,"description":476,"slug":477,"alternate_names":42,"m_weight_from":49,"m_weight_to":49,"w_weight_from":49,"w_weight_to":49,"title":478,"life_expectancy_from":49,"life_expectancy_to":49,"size_id":49,"activity_level_id":49,"care_requirement_id":49,"ear_shape_id":49,"fur_length_id":49,"origin_id":49,"fci_section_id":49,"banner_id":49,"hybrid":6,"popular":78,"m_size_from":49,"m_size_to":49,"w_size_from":49,"w_size_to":49,"banner_title":42,"banner_alt":42,"akc_id":49,"kc_id":49,"modules":479,"fur_property_id":49,"tail_id":49,"character_text":480,"look_text":481,"origin_text":482,"heading":42,"likes":483,"faqs":484,"video":42,"relevance":500,"hybrid_title":478,"published_at":501,"translator_ready":49,"sources":49,"is_edited":78,"edited_user":49,"page_id":49,"hreflang_tags":502,"schema_published":520,"schema_updated":521,"origin":49,"banner":49,"list_states":522,"colors":523,"gallery":524,"seo_tag":49,"related_breeds":525,"authors":1216,"page":49,"size":49,"activity_level":49,"care_requirement":49,"ear_shape":49,"fur_length":49,"fur_property":49,"tail":49,"anatomies":1248,"characters":1249,"people":1250,"usages":1251,"fci_section":49,"kc":49,"akc":49,"diseases":1252,"kennels":1253,"child_breeds":1254},496,"\u003Ch2>Pomeranian and Pug mix - a hybrid breed\u003C\u002Fh2>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>The mixed breed Pomeranian and Pug is a perfect combination of two popular dogs. The Pomeranian is a small, intelligent dog with a thick coat, while the Pug is a loyal, loving companion. This mix results in a dog that is energetic and playful, but also affectionate and loving.\u003C\u002Fp>","pug-dwarf-spitz-mix","Pom-A-Pug",[],"\u003Ch2>Possible character traits of Pomeranian and Pug mix - Such is probably his nature.\u003C\u002Fh2>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>A Pomeranian and Pug mix, also called a Pom-A-Pug, is a hybrid dog that is a cross between a Pomeranian and a Pug. This mix originated in the United States and is still relatively rare. The Pom-A-Pug has many of the wonderful characteristics of its parents, but it also has its own unique personality traits and physical characteristics.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Pom-A-Pugs are intelligent, loving and playful dogs. They are ideal companions for families with older children. They get along well with other dogs and cats, but may try to chase smaller animals. Pom-A-Pugs are active dogs and need daily exercise, but they are just as happy for a leisurely walk around the block as they are for a hike. They are also good watchdogs and will bark to alert their family to strangers.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Pom-A-Pugs are generally healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they are prone to certain health disorders. These include patellar luxation, hip dysplasia, von Willebrand disease and epilepsy. Be sure to talk to your veterinarian about the best way to keep your Pom-A-Pug healthy and happy.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>As far as grooming goes, the Pom-A-Pug is a low-maintenance breed. Their short coat only needs to be brushed a few times a week to remove dead hair and keep it in its best condition. They should also be bathed as needed, but excessive bathing can strip the natural oils from their skin and coat.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>If you're looking for a loving, playful, and low-maintenance companion dog, the Pom-A-Pug could be the perfect breed for you!\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch2>What does this mixed breed look like?\u003C\u002Fh2>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Pomeranian-Pug mix breed has soft and dense fur. The color of the coat can be anything from black to brown to white.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Ch2>What are breed characteristics of this mix dog?\u003C\u002Fh2>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>The Pomeranian-Pug mix breed typically has a small, compact body with short legs. The head is round and the muzzle is short. The ears are small and pointed. The eyes are round and black. The coat is thick and dense and can be either straight or curly. The coat is typically brown, black or silver. Pomeranian Pug mixes typically weigh between 2 and 4 kg and measure between 25 and 30 cm at the shoulder.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch2>What diseases can occur in Pomeranian and Pug Mix.\u003C\u002Fh2>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Dogs of the Pomeranian and Pug mix breed are known to suffer from a number of health problems. Some of the most common include patellar luxation, tracheal collapse, and pug encephalitis.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Patellar luxation is a condition in which the kneecap (patella) slides out of position. This condition can be painful and may require surgery to correct.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Tracheal collapse is a condition in which the trachea collapses. This can make it difficult for the dog to breathe and may require treatment with a respirator.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Pug encephalitis is a serious condition that causes inflammation of the brain. This disease can be fatal and there is no cure.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n",30,[485,488,491,494,497],{"q":486,"a":487}," Is a mix of Pomeranian and Pug a good pet?","\u003Cp>Yes, a Pomeranian and Pug mix can make a great pet. They are usually friendly and outgoing and make great guard dogs.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n",{"q":489,"a":490}," What health problems are common in a Pug-Pomeranian mix?","\u003Cp>Health problems that can occur in a Pomeranian Pug mix include eye problems such as progressive retinal atrophy and respiratory problems such as brachycephalic syndrome.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n",{"q":492,"a":493}," How much exercise does a Pomeranian-Pug mix need?","\u003Cp>A Pomeranian-Pug mix needs moderate exercise. You should take them for a walk every day, and they also like to play catch and other active games.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n",{"q":495,"a":496}," What is the average life expectancy of a Pomeranian and Pug mix?","\u003Cp>The average life expectancy of a Pug-Pomeranian mix is 12-15 years.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n",{"q":498,"a":499}," Do Pomeranian and Pug mixes get along with other dogs?","\u003Cp>Pomeranian and Pug mixes generally get along well with other dogs. They may try to dominate smaller dogs, but usually get along well with dogs of all sizes.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n",18947,"2022-12-12 18:58:00",[503,506,509,511,514,517],{"locale":504,"path":505},"de","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fde\u002Fhunderassen\u002Fzwergspitz-mops-mix",{"locale":507,"path":508},"x-default","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds\u002Fpug-dwarf-spitz-mix",{"locale":510,"path":508},"en",{"locale":512,"path":513},"es","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fes\u002Frazas-perros\u002Fpug-mezcla-de-spitz-enano",{"locale":515,"path":516},"hu","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fhu\u002Fkutyafajtak\u002Fmopsz-torpe-spitz-keverek",{"locale":518,"path":519},"fr","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Ffr\u002Fraces-chiens\u002Fmops-spitz-nain-mix","2022-10-04T19:39:22+00:00","2022-12-12T18:58:00+00:00",[],[],[],[526,915],{"id":203,"description":527,"slug":206,"alternate_names":205,"m_weight_from":428,"m_weight_to":287,"w_weight_from":428,"w_weight_to":287,"title":205,"life_expectancy_from":528,"life_expectancy_to":529,"size_id":530,"activity_level_id":6,"care_requirement_id":6,"ear_shape_id":530,"fur_length_id":6,"origin_id":244,"fci_section_id":140,"banner_id":204,"hybrid":78,"popular":6,"m_size_from":244,"m_size_to":483,"w_size_from":531,"w_size_to":244,"banner_title":211,"banner_alt":210,"akc_id":366,"kc_id":366,"modules":49,"fur_property_id":428,"tail_id":428,"character_text":532,"look_text":533,"origin_text":534,"heading":535,"likes":536,"faqs":537,"video":42,"relevance":49,"hybrid_title":49,"published_at":568,"translator_ready":569,"sources":570,"is_edited":6,"edited_user":587,"page_id":588,"schema_published":589,"schema_updated":590,"pivot":591,"origin":592,"banner":610,"page":611,"size":619,"activity_level":628,"care_requirement":636,"ear_shape":645,"fur_length":653,"fur_property":661,"tail":669,"anatomies":677,"characters":700,"diseases":756,"people":781,"usages":809,"child_breeds":826},"\u003Ch3>Origin and history of the Pug\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug, also known as the \"Pug\" and believed to have originated in China, probably has its ancestors in the small palace dogs of the time. It is believed that the \"Lo-Sze\", which was bred around 1000 AD, is its real ancestor.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>It was not until 1500 that the Pug reached Europe through Dutch merchants. According to legend, the breed became the mascot of the Dutch royal house of Orange after a pug saved the Prince of Orange from an attack by Spanish troops by warning him by barking. The breed accompanied William and Mary of Orange when they arrived in England to take over the monarchy, and soon became a rage among the British. The docking of his ears, which was still common before, was forbidden by Queen Victoria, who also bred this breed. For a long time, the little four-legged friend was considered a fashionable dog.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Nevertheless, soon after they lost followers again, so that today they are rather rare. Especially towards the end of the 19th century, interest in the Pug seemed to wane considerably, as the athletic dog developed into a frequently overweight, disease-prone lap dog. In the meantime, however, the breed is experiencing a tremendous upswing again and more attention is being paid to health.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Suitability and keeping\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug is classified as a companion dog. He is also well suited for families, seniors and living in the city or apartment.\u003C\u002Fp>",12,15,3,22,"\u003Ch3>Typical character traits of the Pug\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug is a little charmer who likes to wrap his master around his finger with his cute ways. Apart from that, Pugs are extremely intelligent and dignified. It is not for nothing that they used to be kept in noble houses. They are sensitive to the world and any change of mood is immediately noticeable to them. They tend to get megalomania from time to time if they are not well socialized. Nevertheless, they are peace-loving and can be kept well with other pets. However, they often have trouble judging certain situations correctly, which can put them in dangerous situations.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>If you want to buy a pug, you should make sure that you also have enough time for the animal. The four-legged friends do not like it at all if they are not included in everyday activities. If a pug feels disadvantaged, he likes to draw attention to himself with various sounds or corresponding gestures. The education should already take place with the Pug puppy, in order to contain their self-will a little.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Breed characteristics of the Pug\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug is\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> classified\u003C\u002Fspan> by the FCI in \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Group 9\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(Companion\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">companion dogs),\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Section 11\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(Small dog-like dogs). The breed standard does not require a working test.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>There is no fixed size classification.\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> However,\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the ideal weight\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> is 6.3-8.1kg, with which it usually reaches a maximum of 35cm.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\"Multum in Parvo\"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Pug is distinctly \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">square and stocky, which is also often\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">called\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Multum in\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Parvo\". Translated, this means\u003C\u002Fspan> something like\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \"a lot of mass\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">in a small space\", which\u003C\u002Fspan> is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">expressed\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">by compact,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">tightly\u003C\u002Fspan> squat \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">proportions and firmness of the musculature. Especially the latter, however, must not be confused with fat in overweight. The dog\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">must, however\u003C\u002Fspan>, be \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">neither low-set nor narrow and high-legged\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">A \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slight rolling of the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">hindquarters\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">typifies\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">movement of this breed of dog. Breeding specimens must be\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">capable of\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">determined and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">even\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">movement\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The head\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The round head of this breed is rather large.\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The round head of this breed is rather large and in proportion to the body. The skull has no indentations, but there are clearly marked, not excessive wrinkles on the forehead.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The muzzle\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The black nose is said to have\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> rather\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">large\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">wide open\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">nostrils\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> to\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">counteract the typical shortness of breath. A \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">compressed\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">nose\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">severe\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">wrinkling\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">on\u003C\u002Fspan> the\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">bridge\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the nose\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">are\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">therefore unacceptable\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan> are justifiably \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">severely penalized\u003C\u002Fspan> at shows\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan> The fang itself is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">fairly\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">short, blunt, square but not upturned, and\u003C\u002Fspan> the\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">eyes\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">nose\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">should\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">never\u003C\u002Fspan> be\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">adversely\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">affected\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">obscured\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">by\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">wrinkles\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">on the bridge of the nose\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">A Pug usually has a slight forward bite,\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> typically a wide lower jaw with\u003C\u002Fspan> a \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">row\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">incisors\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">almost in a straight\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">line\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The eyes\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The dark, \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">relatively\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">large\u003C\u002Fspan>eyes are\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">round\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">in\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">shape with a gentle\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and troubled expression. They are very shiny \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and appear full of\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">fire\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">when excited\u003C\u002Fspan>,\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">yet they\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">are\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">not prominent,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">exaggerated \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or showing the \u003C\u002Fspan>sclera (white) \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">when\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">looking\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">directly\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">ahead\u003C\u002Fspan>. The breed standard also requires freedom from eye disease\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The ears\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The Pug has\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">thin,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">small but\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">soft\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">e (\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">like\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">black\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">velvet\") ears.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Two\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">ear postures are allowed:\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Rose ear\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">-\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">small, falling ear, which\u003C\u002Fspan> is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">folded to the side and back,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">making\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the pinna visible\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Button\u003C\u002Fspan> ear\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">-\u003C\u002Fspan> ear in\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">which the leather falls forward, the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Ear tip is close to the skull, so that\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">inside of\u003C\u002Fspan> the ear is\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">not\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">visible\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cbr>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">. This shape\u003C\u002Fspan> is\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">preferred\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The trunk\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The thick neck is slightly curved and carried proudly. This is especially\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> evident in the crest-like area of\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the profile line\u003C\u002Fspan>. The body, on the other hand, appears short and stocky with a straight back, which does not give way, and a broad chest with continuing well arched ribs reaching far back.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The tail\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Set high, the tail is so\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">close\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">as possible over the hips.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Double curled tails, however, as one likes to see in comics, are highly desirable.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The limbs\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug has a \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">very sloping shoulder. The very strong forearm, however, is again straight and well placed under the body.\u003C\u002Fspan> The hind legs are also strong and well placed under the body. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Both the front and hind feet should be neither \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">as long as a rabbit's foot, nor as round as\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">a\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">cat's foot, but should\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">have \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">well\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">spaced\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">toes \u003C\u002Fspan>. The\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Pug has \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">black\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">claws\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">when bred \u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The coat\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug has fine\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">smooth and soft short hair, which shines.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">It comes in the\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">following colors: \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">silver, apricot, light fawn or black. These colors\u003C\u002Fspan> are\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">pure in\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">each case\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">emphasize\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">contrast of\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">color,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">eel line\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">black stripe running\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> from\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">occiput to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">tail\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">) and\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">mask. The markings should be neatly defined\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">All the features mentioned (\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">mask, ears, \"naeri\" on cheeks, forehead patch (diamond)\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> and eel mark) are as black as possible\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Diseases typical for the breed\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug is not particularly fit in terms of health. Especially the brachycephalic syndrome (BCS) causes many health diseases.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>A typical civilization disease of the dog breed is overweight. If your dog moves too little and yet is fed a lot of energy, it can quickly happen that the animal brings a few kilograms too much on the scale. Thus, in the worst cases can bring to light cardiovascular diseases as well as diabetes mellitus. In addition, the excess weight in the small dog can quickly lead to an overload of the musculoskeletal system.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The dog's large eyes are also a weak point. If you don't clean your dog's eyes regularly, it can lead to corneal inflammation.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Other breed-related conditions include:\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul type=\"disc\">\u003Cli>Atopy\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Skin fold dermatitis\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Demodicosis\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Hereditary diseases\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Urinary stones\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Ch3>Life expectancy of the pug\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>How old a Pug will live depends basically on the type of husbandry as well as the diet. If your individual belongs to the more robust variety, however, he can even live up to 15 years.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Pug breeding and purchase\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Breeding should always be done only according to the valid standards. Especially with the Pug, well opened nostrils are important. The animals already have a predisposition to respiratory diseases, which is why many breeders nowadays try to give the dog more \"nose\" again: so-called \"Retromops\" breeding. Also a corresponding size in breeding is required.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>If you are interested in a pug, you should always buy it only from a reputable breeder. In most cases, you pay between 600 and 1200 euros. However, the money is worth it, because you can be sure that the animal is healthy and also no hereditary diseases are present. Before buying you should also inform yourself about the parents of the puppy.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>If you want, you can also rescue a pug from a shelter. Many of these animals have been looking for a nice home for a long time.\u003C\u002Fp>","Pug - Breed description: Character & Co",40,[538,541,544,547,550,553,556,559,562,565],{"q":539,"a":540},"How much does a pug puppy cost?","\u003Cp>A pug costs about 1200 to 2000 euros. Retromops puppies cost about 1600 euros.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":542,"a":543},"How does a pug behave in the apartment?","\u003Cp>A pug can easily be kept in an apartment and is a cuddly companion.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":545,"a":546},"Are there different pug breeds?","\u003Cp>No, there is only one breed called Retromops. They have longer legs and snouts for better breathing.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":548,"a":549},"Is a pug intelligent?","\u003Cp>Pugs are considered docile fellows and have some great chaacter traits. They are considered smart.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":551,"a":552},"Is the pug suitable as a family dog?","\u003Cp>Yes, the pug is a good family dog.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":554,"a":555},"How to care for a pug?","\u003Cp>A Pug needs regular brushing to keep his coat in good condition and should also be bathed regularly. It is important to give him enough exercise to stay healthy.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":557,"a":558},"How to train a pug?","\u003Cp>A pug can be trained using positive reinforcement and clear commands. It is important to use short and fun training sessions to keep the dog interested.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":560,"a":561},"What is the relationship of pugs to children?","\u003Cp>Pugs are usually patient and friendly with children, but it is important that children learn how to interact with a dog to avoid injury or accidents.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":563,"a":564},"Can you use pugs as guard dogs? ","\u003Cp>No, Pugs are not usually suitable as guard dogs, as they tend to be friendly towards strangers and are not particularly noisy.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":566,"a":567},"How old do pugs live on average?","\u003Cp>On average, a pug can live between 12 and 14 years.\u003C\u002Fp>","2021-06-29 08:39:20",[512],[571,573,577,580,583],{"source_title":572,"source_link":42,"source_accessed":49,"source_anchor":42},"Gabriele Lehari (2004). Ulmers Großes Lexikon der Hunderassen. Ulmer.",{"source_title":574,"source_link":575,"source_accessed":576,"source_anchor":42},"Offizielle Seite des FCI","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.fci.be\u002Fnomenclature\u002FStandards\u002F253g09-de.pdf","2023-01-31 00:00:00",{"source_title":578,"source_link":579,"source_accessed":576,"source_anchor":42},"VDH.de","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.vdh.de\u002Fwelpen\u002Fzuechter?id=329",{"source_title":581,"source_link":582,"source_accessed":576,"source_anchor":42},"Club für den Mops e.V.","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cfd-mops.de\u002Fgeschichtliches.html",{"source_title":584,"source_link":585,"source_accessed":586,"source_anchor":42},"American Kennel Club","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.akc.org\u002Fdog-breeds\u002Fpug\u002F","2023-02-01 00:00:00","victoria.mberndl@gmail.com",17,"2020-03-28T17:14:30+00:00","2024-12-11T10:24:31+00:00",{"breed_id":475,"related_breed_id":203},{"title":593,"description":42,"flag_icon":42,"flag_id":594,"page_id":595,"flag":596,"page":602},"China",2749,298,{"filename":597,"alt":598,"title":599,"path":600,"origin":601},"chinese-flag","Red,Flag,Graphics,","chinese flag","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fchinese-flag.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F aldorado",{"slug":603,"title":604,"id":595,"page_type_id":530,"url":605,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":606},"chinese-dog-breeds","Chinese dog breeds","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fchinese-dog-breeds",{"id":530,"created_at":607,"updated_at":607,"title":608,"slug":609},"2023-04-04T16:01:25.000000Z","Tag Pages","t",{"filename":209,"alt":210,"title":211,"path":212,"origin":213},{"slug":612,"title":613,"id":588,"page_type_id":286,"url":614,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":615},"pug-mix","Pug mix","\u002Fen\u002Fm\u002Fpug-mix",{"id":286,"created_at":616,"updated_at":616,"title":617,"slug":618},"2023-02-08T16:50:33.000000Z","Mixed Breeds","m",{"title":620,"from":78,"to":621,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":622,"page":623},"small",24,63,{"slug":624,"title":625,"id":622,"page_type_id":530,"url":626,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":627},"small-dogs","Small dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fsmall-dogs",{"id":530,"created_at":607,"updated_at":607,"title":608,"slug":609},{"title":629,"from":483,"to":630,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":52,"page":631},"low",60,{"slug":632,"title":633,"id":52,"page_type_id":530,"url":634,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":635},"dogs-with-low-energy-level","Dogs with low energy levels","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-low-energy-level",{"id":530,"created_at":607,"updated_at":607,"title":608,"slug":609},{"title":637,"description":638,"short_description":42,"page_id":639,"page":640},"low-maintenance","\u003Cp>brush and wash from time to time - as needed\u003C\u002Fp>",70,{"slug":641,"title":642,"id":639,"page_type_id":530,"url":643,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":644},"easy-care-dogs","Easy-care dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Feasy-care-dogs",{"id":530,"created_at":607,"updated_at":607,"title":608,"slug":609},{"title":646,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":647,"page":648},"Tilt-ear",74,{"slug":649,"title":650,"id":647,"page_type_id":530,"url":651,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":652},"dogs-with-tilt-ears","Dogs with prick ears","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-tilt-ears",{"id":530,"created_at":607,"updated_at":607,"title":608,"slug":609},{"title":654,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":655,"page":656},"short",76,{"slug":657,"title":658,"id":655,"page_type_id":530,"url":659,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":660},"dogs-with-short-coat","Dogs with short coats","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-short-coat",{"id":530,"created_at":607,"updated_at":607,"title":608,"slug":609},{"title":662,"short_description":42,"description":42,"deleted_at":49,"page_id":663,"page":664},"flat coated",84,{"slug":665,"title":666,"id":663,"page_type_id":530,"url":667,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":668},"dogs-with-smooth-coat","Dogs with smooth 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build","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-massive-physique",{"id":530,"created_at":607,"updated_at":607,"title":608,"slug":609},{"title":687,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":444,"page":688},"square",{"slug":689,"title":690,"id":444,"page_type_id":530,"url":691,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":692},"dogs-with-square-physique","Dogs with a square build","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-square-physique",{"id":530,"created_at":607,"updated_at":607,"title":608,"slug":609},{"title":694,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":93,"page":695},"hefty",{"slug":696,"title":697,"id":93,"page_type_id":530,"url":698,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":699},"dogs-with-stocky-physique","Dogs with a stocky build","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-stocky-physique",{"id":530,"created_at":607,"updated_at":607,"title":608,"slug":609},[701,708,716,724,732,740,748],{"title":702,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":186,"page":703},"compliantly",{"slug":704,"title":705,"id":186,"page_type_id":530,"url":706,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":707},"docile-dogs","Docile dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdocile-dogs",{"id":530,"created_at":607,"updated_at":607,"title":608,"slug":609},{"title":709,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":710,"page":711},"playful",130,{"slug":712,"title":713,"id":710,"page_type_id":530,"url":714,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":715},"playful-dogs","Playful 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dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fcharming-dogs",{"id":530,"created_at":607,"updated_at":607,"title":608,"slug":609},{"title":749,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":750,"page":751},"attentive",177,{"slug":752,"title":753,"id":750,"page_type_id":530,"url":754,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":755},"attentive-dogs","Attentive dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fattentive-dogs",{"id":530,"created_at":607,"updated_at":607,"title":608,"slug":609},[757,761,765,769,773,777],{"title":758,"slug":759,"short_description":760,"page_id":49,"page":49},"Hip dysplasia (HD)","huftdysplasie-hd","Hip dysplasia (HD) is a genetic condition in dogs where the hip joint is not shaped properly. This leads to pain, stiffness and restricted movement.",{"title":762,"slug":763,"short_description":764,"page_id":49,"page":49},"Denture malocclusions","gebiss-fehlstellungen","Malocclusions of the dentition often occur in dogs with short muzzles.",{"title":766,"slug":767,"short_description":768,"page_id":49,"page":49},"Shortness of breath","kurzatmigkeit","Difficult breathing can be recognized by the dog's rattling and sometimes accelerated breathing rate.",{"title":770,"slug":771,"short_description":772,"page_id":49,"page":49},"Overweight","ubergewicht","Often, unfortunately, the dogs very much under excess weight. But the dogs themselves are never to blame!",{"title":774,"slug":775,"short_description":776,"page_id":49,"page":49},"Heart disease","herzerkrankungen","Can occur frequently in dogs and can sometimes be treated with medication.",{"title":778,"slug":779,"short_description":780,"page_id":49,"page":49},"Breathing problems","atemprobleme","Dogs with shortened muzzles can often experience respiratory problems.",[782,791,800],{"title":783,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":784,"pivot":785,"page":786},"Beginner",238,{"breed_id":203,"people_id":530},{"slug":787,"title":788,"id":784,"page_type_id":530,"url":789,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":790},"dogs-for-beginners","Dogs for beginners","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-for-beginners",{"id":530,"created_at":607,"updated_at":607,"title":608,"slug":609},{"title":792,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":793,"pivot":794,"page":795},"Children",237,{"breed_id":203,"people_id":6},{"slug":796,"title":797,"id":793,"page_type_id":530,"url":798,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":799},"dogs-fond-of-children","Dogs that love children","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-fond-of-children",{"id":530,"created_at":607,"updated_at":607,"title":608,"slug":609},{"title":801,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":802,"pivot":803,"page":804},"Seniors",236,{"breed_id":203,"people_id":286},{"slug":805,"title":806,"id":802,"page_type_id":530,"url":807,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":808},"dogs-for-seniors","Dogs for senior citizens","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-for-seniors",{"id":530,"created_at":607,"updated_at":607,"title":608,"slug":609},[810,818],{"title":811,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":812,"page":813},"Companion Dog",222,{"slug":814,"title":815,"id":812,"page_type_id":530,"url":816,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":817},"companion-dogs","Companion dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fcompanion-dogs",{"id":530,"created_at":607,"updated_at":607,"title":608,"slug":609},{"title":819,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":820,"page":821},"Family Dog",226,{"slug":822,"title":823,"id":820,"page_type_id":530,"url":824,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":825},"family-dogs","Family 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hound","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbasset-hound.png",{"id":203,"banner_id":204,"title":205,"page_id":588,"slug":206,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":845,"banner":846},{"breed_id":828,"related_breed_id":203},{"filename":209,"alt":210,"title":211,"path":212,"origin":213},{"id":848,"title":849,"banner_id":49,"slug":850,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":851,"banner":49,"related_breeds":852},376,"Brug","brussels-griffon-pug-mix",{"related_breed_id":203,"breed_id":848},[853,865],{"id":854,"banner_id":855,"title":856,"page_id":857,"slug":858,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":859,"banner":860},213,3708,"Griffon Bruxellois",250,"brussel-griffon",{"breed_id":848,"related_breed_id":854},{"filename":861,"alt":862,"title":863,"path":864,"origin":213},"griffon-bruxellois-breed-description-temperament-and-mood","Mind of the Griffon Bruxellois, Brussels Griffon, city dog, Mind of the Griffon, dog for seniors, dog suitable for the city, small dog breed black tan","Griffon Bruxellois breed description temperament and disposition","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fgriffon-bruxellois-breed-description-temperament-and-mood.png",{"id":203,"banner_id":204,"title":205,"page_id":588,"slug":206,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":866,"banner":867},{"breed_id":848,"related_breed_id":203},{"filename":209,"alt":210,"title":211,"path":212,"origin":213},{"id":869,"title":870,"banner_id":871,"slug":872,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":873,"banner":874,"related_breeds":880},378,"Frenchie Pug",5261,"french-bulldog-pug-mix",{"related_breed_id":203,"breed_id":869},{"filename":875,"alt":876,"title":877,"path":878,"origin":879},"frenchie-pug-c-dagmar-benkert-3","Hund,Fleischfresser,Hunderasse,Begleithund,Ärmel,Arbeitstier,Sportliche Gruppe,Electric blue,Canidae,Schriftart,","Frenchie Pug © Dagmar Benkert","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Ffrenchie-pug-c-dagmar-benkert-3.png","Dagmar Benkert",[881,893],{"id":882,"banner_id":883,"title":884,"page_id":885,"slug":886,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":887,"banner":888},27,1726,"French Bulldog",44,"french-bulldog",{"breed_id":869,"related_breed_id":882},{"filename":889,"alt":890,"title":891,"path":892,"origin":103},"brown-french-bulldog-with-black-eyes","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,French bulldog,Snout,Companion dog,Carnivore,Bulldog,","brown french bulldog with black eyes","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbrown-french-bulldog-with-black-eyes.png",{"id":203,"banner_id":204,"title":205,"page_id":588,"slug":206,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":894,"banner":895},{"breed_id":869,"related_breed_id":203},{"filename":209,"alt":210,"title":211,"path":212,"origin":213},{"id":897,"title":898,"banner_id":49,"slug":899,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":900,"banner":49,"related_breeds":901},932,"Pug Shiba","pug-shiba-inu-mix",{"related_breed_id":203,"breed_id":897},[902,905],{"id":203,"banner_id":204,"title":205,"page_id":588,"slug":206,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":903,"banner":904},{"breed_id":897,"related_breed_id":203},{"filename":209,"alt":210,"title":211,"path":212,"origin":213},{"id":906,"banner_id":907,"title":908,"page_id":909,"slug":910,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":911,"banner":912},33,2379,"Shiba Inu",61,"shiba-inu",{"breed_id":897,"related_breed_id":906},{"filename":910,"alt":913,"title":908,"path":914,"origin":103},"Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Shiba inu,Dog breed,Carnivore,Akita inu,Canaan dog,Akita,","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fshiba-inu.png",{"id":483,"description":916,"slug":917,"alternate_names":918,"m_weight_from":286,"m_weight_to":366,"w_weight_from":286,"w_weight_to":310,"title":919,"life_expectancy_from":528,"life_expectancy_to":920,"size_id":530,"activity_level_id":6,"care_requirement_id":286,"ear_shape_id":286,"fur_length_id":530,"origin_id":921,"fci_section_id":922,"banner_id":923,"hybrid":78,"popular":6,"m_size_from":588,"m_size_to":924,"w_size_from":528,"w_size_to":588,"banner_title":925,"banner_alt":926,"akc_id":366,"kc_id":366,"modules":49,"fur_property_id":428,"tail_id":366,"character_text":927,"look_text":928,"origin_text":929,"heading":930,"likes":140,"faqs":931,"video":42,"relevance":49,"hybrid_title":49,"published_at":944,"translator_ready":945,"sources":946,"is_edited":6,"edited_user":587,"page_id":882,"schema_published":965,"schema_updated":966,"pivot":967,"origin":968,"banner":982,"page":985,"size":990,"activity_level":993,"care_requirement":996,"ear_shape":1005,"fur_length":1013,"fur_property":1021,"tail":1024,"anatomies":1032,"characters":1049,"diseases":1110,"people":1129,"usages":1134,"child_breeds":1141},"\u003Ch2>What is the origin of the Pomeranian?\u003C\u002Fh2>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>To this day it is not yet known where exactly the Spitz actually originates. Findings that date back to the Mycenaean culture, which began around 1.700 B.C. on the Greek mainland, show paintings of dogs that looked strikingly similar to the breed of today. Already back in the Middle Ages they probably lived on almost every farm and estate. As it was only reserved for aristocracy to go hunting, the peasant population needed a dog that was loyal to its location. Poaching was prohibited and punished by law. These animals meant for middle class people were bred against having a hunting instinct. From the region of Pomerania in Northern Germany, particularly small representatives of the breed reached Great Britain, where they became known as \"Pomerians\". Legend has it that the princess of Mecklenburg, and later wife of the English King George III, Charlotte gave these attentive dogs to Lord Haarcourt as early as 1767. Even Queen Victoria is said to have owned a small Spitz. At that time they were still much heavier with a weight of up to 8 kg. The official breed standard, which was defined in England in 1870, however, defined their size standard to be much smaller with a maximum shoulder height of 30 cm. In the 1970s the Dwarf Spitz returned to Germany.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Ch3>What are the breed characteristics of the Pomeranian?\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Strictly speaking, the Pomeranian is not an approved breed of its own, it is listed as a small version of the Spitz by the international dog association FCI. They typically have a long, dense coat and pointed, close-fitting ears. The head resembles that of a fox, their muzzle is small. Their dark round eyes give them their signature appearance. Their look is alert and awake. Since the breed is very adaptable, the Pomeranian feels just as comfortable in an apartment in a city as in a house with garden.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n","pomeranian","Dwarf Spitz ","Pomeranian",16,7,13,3189,20,"Dwarf Spitz breed description","Breed description of a red dwarf spitz, Pomeranian","\u003Ch3>What are typical character traits of the Dwarf Spitz?\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>With a Pomeranian you will bring a lot of cheerfulness to your household. They delight their owners with their sunny nature. This four-legged friend loves to spend time with its family. Since they do not like to be left alone, it is advised to get the animal used to this from a young age. Thanks to its compact size you can even take the dog into the aircraft cabin given you keep them in an appropriate dog crate. If you would like to buy a Dwarf Spitz, be prepared for an addition to the family that likes to make its opinion known. \u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>These small animals can be surprisingly loud and like to announce every visitor. They also tend to bark when they are excited and happy. Although the Pomeranian is friendly towards humans and other animals, they sometimes tend to overestimate themselves, especially when meeting other animals. This clever dog is very eager to participate in outdoor activities: walks are just as much fun for them as dog sports suitable for a dog this size. With a little training you can also teach these delightful creatures to do tricks. With their cheerful nature they are also suitable as therapy dogs.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cul>\r\n\t\u003Cli>therapy dog\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>enjoy dog sports\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>clever\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>family dog\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>relatively loud for their size\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\u003C\u002Ful>\r\n","\u003Ch3>Appearance and coat of the Pomeranian\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>The fur of the Dwarf Spitz can be white, sand, cream or black. Also multi-coloured animals are in line with breed standards. Their coat is long and thick, its dense undercoat makes their hair look like it stands off from the body. The bushy collar makes you think of a lion's mane. The coat is especially dense on the hind legs. They carry their curled tails over their backs. To avoid matting, you should brush your pet's fur regularly. It is best to get the Dwarf Spitz puppy used to this procedure. During the change of coat they change they lose the fur of their undercoat twice a year. During this period you should invest extra time for grooming.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Ch3>What is the average size of a Dwarf Spitz?\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Pomeranians grow to a height of 18 to 22 cm.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Ch3>Weight\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>A Dwarf Spitz can weigh a maximum of 3.5 kg.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Ch3>What is the average lifespan of a Pomeranian?\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Pomeranian dogs can live up to 16 years. Many small breeds can reach an age of 15 to 18 years. Pay attention to good food and good breeding - so that hereditary diseases etc. can be avoided. \u003C\u002Fp>\r\n","\u003Ch3>What are typical diseases of the Pomeranian?\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cul type=\"disc\">\r\n\t\u003Cli>Malposition of the kneecaps\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>Respiratory problems\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>Tracheal collapse: narrowed trachea\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>Primary hyperparathyroidism (an overactivity of the parathyroid gland)\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>Black Skin Disease: extensive hair loss\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli>Eye problems for specimens of white coat due to the colouring\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\u003C\u002Ful>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Especially when you practice tricks with the Dwarf Spitz, be mindful about how many treats you give to them. After all, this little animal has a much lower caloric requirement than other breeds. Even as little as 100 grams too much can make a difference and put a strain on their ability to move.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Ch3>What is to be considered in regards to Pomeranian breeding?\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>In Pomeranian breeding, like with many small breeds, they are at risk for health problems due to the mating of very small parent animals. The best way to receive information about this is to contact a breeder and ask for all the health certificates and papers of several generations used in breeding. If you have the opportunity to get to know the parent animals, pay attention to their breathing. A Pomeranian puppy costs between 1000 and 3000 Euros. This depends on type of breeding, colouring and papers provided. Please don't get a Dwarf Spitz abroad from so-called \"multipliers\" who are only interested in breeding as many animals as possible and this at the expense of the quality of breeding.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n","Pomeranian - Breed description: Character & Co",[932,935,938,941],{"q":933,"a":934},"Is the Miniature Spitz a family dog?","\u003Cp>Yes, the Miniature Spitz is a great family dog.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n",{"q":936,"a":937},"How much does a dwarf spitz cost?","\u003Cp>A puppy costs about 2000 Euro.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n",{"q":939,"a":940},"What do you need for a dwarf spitz?","\u003Cp>A Miniature Spitz needs the same equipment as all other dogs. That means: basket, leash, harness for neck or chest, food, bowls for food and water. Possibly a small car box or transport box for public transport.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n",{"q":942,"a":943},"How much exercise does a dwarf spitz need per day?","\u003Cp>A Miniature Spitz needs an average of 1 hour of exercise per day. However, it is an intelligent breed and therefore a lot of mental work must be done at home so that he does not get bored.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n","2021-06-17 06:16:54",[],[947,951,955,959,963],{"source_title":948,"source_link":949,"source_accessed":950,"source_anchor":42},"Embark","https:\u002F\u002Fembarkvet.com\u002Fresources\u002Fdog-breeds\u002Fpomeranian\u002F","2023-03-10 12:25:55",{"source_title":952,"source_link":953,"source_accessed":954,"source_anchor":42},"FCI Rassestandard","https:\u002F\u002Ffci.be\u002FNomenclature\u002FStandards\u002F097g05-de.pdf","2023-03-10 12:25:56",{"source_title":956,"source_link":957,"source_accessed":958,"source_anchor":42},"Schweizerischer Club für Spitze","https:\u002F\u002Fspitz-club.ch\u002Frassen&varietaeten\u002Fzwergspitz","2023-03-10 12:25:58",{"source_title":960,"source_link":961,"source_accessed":962,"source_anchor":42},"The American Pomeranian Club","https:\u002F\u002Fampomclub.org\u002Fpomeranian-colors\u002F","2023-03-10 12:25:59",{"source_title":964,"source_link":42,"source_accessed":49,"source_anchor":42},"Mark Manfield (2018). Pomeranians And The Pomeranian. DYM Worldwide Publishers. ","2020-03-27T11:47:54+00:00","2024-07-11T17:51:48+00:00",{"breed_id":475,"related_breed_id":483},{"title":969,"description":42,"flag_icon":42,"flag_id":970,"page_id":971,"flag":972,"page":977},"Germany",2747,282,{"filename":973,"alt":974,"title":975,"path":976,"origin":601},"german-flag","Flag,Emblem,T-shirt,Illustration,","german flag","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fgerman-flag.jpg",{"slug":978,"title":979,"id":971,"page_type_id":530,"url":980,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":981},"german-dog-breeds","German dog breeds","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fgerman-dog-breeds",{"id":530,"created_at":607,"updated_at":607,"title":608,"slug":609},{"filename":983,"alt":926,"title":925,"path":984,"origin":196},"dwarf-spitz-race-description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdwarf-spitz-race-description.png",{"slug":986,"title":987,"id":882,"page_type_id":286,"url":988,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":989},"dwarf-spitz-mix","Dwarf spitz 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