[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":1318},["ShallowReactive",2],{"app-init":3,"breed-\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds\u002Fpug-west-highland-white-terrier-mix":445},[4,44,259],{"menu":5,"footer":22},{"id":6,"created_at":7,"updated_at":8,"menu_title":9,"items":10,"startpage_link":19,"logo_title":20,"logo_alt":20,"logo_display_path":21,"logo_mobile_display_path":21},1,"2020-06-20T09:44:42.000000Z","2022-01-16T10:10:51.000000Z","Default",[11,15],{"title":12,"link":13,"icon":14},"Magazine","\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine","book",{"title":16,"link":17,"icon":18},"Breeds","\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds","paw","\u002F","dogbible - a platform for people who love dogs","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fci\u002Fdogbible_mobile.svg",{"id":6,"created_at":23,"updated_at":24,"social":25,"title":9,"links":29,"logo_title":42,"footer_right":43},"2020-06-20T09:44:54.000000Z","2023-07-31T12:09:34.000000Z",[26,27,28],"facebook","instagram","pinterest",[30,33,36,39],{"title":31,"link":32},"About us","\u002Fen\u002Fabout-us",{"title":34,"link":35},"Editorial Guidelines","\u002Fen\u002Feditorial-guidelines",{"title":37,"link":38},"Imprint","\u002Fen\u002Fimprint",{"title":40,"link":41},"Privacy","\u002Fen\u002Fprivacy","",[],[45,74,103,116,143,154,165,192,220,231],{"id":46,"title":47,"slug":48,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":50},765,"Patterland","lakeland-terrier-patterdale-terrier-mix",null,[51,62],{"id":52,"banner_id":53,"title":54,"slug":55,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":56,"banner":57},175,3520,"Lakeland Terrier","lakeland-terrier",{"breed_id":46,"related_breed_id":52},{"filename":58,"alt":59,"title":59,"path":60,"origin":61},"laceland-terrier-temperament","Lakeland Terrier Temperament","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Flaceland-terrier-temperament.png","Shutterstock \u002F Cynoclub",{"id":63,"banner_id":64,"title":65,"slug":66,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":67,"banner":68},176,3530,"Patterdale terrier","patterdale-terrier",{"breed_id":46,"related_breed_id":63},{"filename":69,"alt":70,"title":71,"path":72,"origin":73},"patterdale-terrier-temperament-breed-description","Patterdale Terrier Temperament Breed Description, Brown Medium Dog","Patterdale Terrier Temperament Breed Description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fpatterdale-terrier-temperament-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F SikorskiFotografie",{"id":75,"title":76,"slug":77,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":78},1249,"Westie Staff","american-staffordshire-terrier-west-highland-white-terrier-mix",[79,91],{"id":80,"banner_id":81,"title":82,"slug":83,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":84,"banner":85},77,2440,"American Staffordshire Terrier","american-steffordshire-terrier",{"breed_id":75,"related_breed_id":80},{"filename":86,"alt":87,"title":88,"path":89,"origin":90},"american-steffordshire-terrier-with-stiff-ears","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Carnivore,American staffordshire terrier,American pit bull terrier,Bull and terrier,Snout,","American Steffordshire Terrier with prick ears","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Famerican-steffordshire-terrier-with-stiff-ears.png","Shutterstock \u002F Seregraff",{"id":92,"banner_id":93,"title":94,"slug":95,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":96,"banner":97},160,3425,"West Highland White Terrier","west-highland-white-terrier",{"breed_id":75,"related_breed_id":92},{"filename":98,"alt":99,"title":100,"path":101,"origin":102},"west-highland-terrier-character","West Highland White Terrier character description and more, small white dog with STehohren from Scotland","West Highland Terrier Character","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fwest-highland-terrier-character.png","Shutterstock \u002F Eric Isselee",{"id":104,"title":105,"slug":106,"hybrid":107,"banner_id":108,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":109,"related_breeds":115},194,"Pumi","pumi",0,3637,{"filename":110,"alt":111,"title":112,"path":113,"origin":114},"pumi-temperament","Pumi dog from Hungary, breed description","Pumi temperament","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fpumi-temperament.png","Shutterstock \u002F Csanad Kiss",[],{"id":117,"title":118,"slug":119,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":120},422,"Shug","german-shepherd-pug-mix",[121,132],{"id":122,"banner_id":123,"title":124,"slug":125,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":126,"banner":127},26,2419,"German Shepherd","german-shepherd",{"breed_id":117,"related_breed_id":122},{"filename":128,"alt":129,"title":130,"path":131,"origin":90},"german-shepherd-longhair","Dog,Old german shepherd dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,German shepherd dog,King shepherd,Carnivore,Bohemian shepherd,","German Shepherd Longhair","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fgerman-shepherd-longhair.png",{"id":133,"banner_id":134,"title":135,"slug":136,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":137,"banner":138},46,3206,"Pug","pug",{"breed_id":117,"related_breed_id":133},{"filename":139,"alt":140,"title":141,"path":142,"origin":114},"pug-breed-description","Pug dog breed description","Pug breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fpug-breed-description.png",{"id":144,"title":145,"slug":146,"hybrid":107,"banner_id":147,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":148,"related_breeds":153},1913,"Slovakian rough beard","slovakian-rough-beard",8651,{"filename":149,"alt":150,"title":150,"path":151,"origin":152},"46158645","Slovakian rough-haired dachshund running","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F46158645.png","Depositphotos \u002F Carmelka",[],{"id":155,"title":156,"slug":157,"hybrid":107,"banner_id":158,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":159,"related_breeds":164},180,"Affenpinscher","affenpinscher",3549,{"filename":160,"alt":161,"title":161,"path":162,"origin":163},"affenpinscher-temperament","Affenpinscher temperament","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Faffenpinscher-temperament.png","Shutterstock \u002F Sbolotova",[],{"id":166,"title":167,"slug":168,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":169},1324,"Bologco","bolognese-cocker-spaniel-mix",[170,181],{"id":171,"banner_id":172,"title":173,"slug":174,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":175,"banner":176},158,3413,"Bolognese","bolognese",{"breed_id":166,"related_breed_id":171},{"filename":177,"alt":178,"title":179,"path":180,"origin":102},"bolognese-breed-description","Bolognese dog breed description, small white dog with black spots, dog with straight hair gets curls, puppy with straight hair, small dog breed, calm dog breed","Bolognese breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbolognese-breed-description.png",{"id":182,"banner_id":183,"title":184,"slug":185,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":186,"banner":187},50,2417,"Cocker Spaniel","cocker-spaniel",{"breed_id":166,"related_breed_id":182},{"filename":188,"alt":189,"title":190,"path":191,"origin":90},"english-cocker-spaniel","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,English cocker spaniel,Cocker spaniel,German spaniel,Carnivore,Spaniel,","English Cocker Spaniel","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fenglish-cocker-spaniel.png",{"id":193,"title":194,"slug":195,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":196},1477,"LeoBerner","bernese-mountain-dog-leonberger-mix",[197,208],{"id":198,"banner_id":199,"title":200,"slug":201,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":202,"banner":203},24,2488,"Bernese Mountain Dog","bernese-mountain-dog",{"breed_id":193,"related_breed_id":198},{"filename":204,"alt":205,"title":206,"path":207,"origin":90},"bernasennen-dog","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Bernese mountain dog,Carnivore,Greater swiss mountain dog,Appenzeller sennenhund,Giant dog breed,","Bernashen's dog","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbernasennen-dog.png",{"id":209,"banner_id":210,"title":211,"slug":212,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":213,"banner":214},70,3062,"Leonberger","leonberger",{"breed_id":193,"related_breed_id":209},{"filename":215,"alt":216,"title":217,"path":218,"origin":219},"leonberger-profile-picture","Leonberger breed description","Leonberger profile picture","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fleonberger-profile-picture.png","Shutterstock \u002F Lubo Ivanko",{"id":221,"title":222,"slug":223,"hybrid":107,"banner_id":224,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":225,"related_breeds":230},1946,"Toy Fox Terrier","toy-fox-terrier",8863,{"filename":226,"alt":227,"title":222,"path":228,"origin":229},"60163381","Toy fox terrier on a black background","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F60163381.png","Depositphotos \u002F Farinosa",[],{"id":232,"title":233,"slug":234,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":235},1562,"Silky Cairn","australian-silky-terrier-cairn-terrier-mix",[236,248],{"id":237,"banner_id":238,"title":239,"slug":240,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":241,"banner":242},299,4017,"Australian Silky Terrier","australian-silky-terrier",{"breed_id":232,"related_breed_id":237},{"filename":243,"alt":244,"title":245,"path":246,"origin":247},"australian-silky-terrier-breed-description","Australian Silky Terrier portrait, small dog with long coat, dog sticks out tongue, dog portrait, australian dog breed, small dog for city and children","Australian Silky Terrier breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Faustralian-silky-terrier-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Anna Krivitskaya",{"id":249,"banner_id":250,"title":251,"slug":252,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":253,"banner":254},132,3132,"Cairn Terrier","cairn-terrier",{"breed_id":232,"related_breed_id":249},{"filename":255,"alt":256,"title":257,"path":258,"origin":102},"cairn-terrier-profile-picture","Cairn Terrier Profile Picture Dog","Cairn Terrier Profile Picture","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fcairn-terrier-profile-picture.png",[260,285,310,331,348,364,384,400,415,431],{"id":261,"title":262,"slug":263,"created_at":264,"published_at":265,"updated_at":266,"banner_id":267,"category_id":268,"reading_time":49,"short_description":269,"is_review":107,"created":270,"schema_published":271,"schema_updated":272,"url":273,"category":274,"banner":279},685,"Hormone chip (castration chip) for male dogs","hormone-chip-castration-chip-for-male-dogs","2024-07-20T17:29:23.000000Z","2024-07-29 13:40:41","2024-07-29T13:41:11.000000Z",8612,5,"Hormone chips such as the Suprelorin® chip offer a non-surgical, reversible method of castrating dogs. They suppress reproductive ability and hormone-dependent behavior by continuously releasing deslorelin. This gentle alternative is less invasive and can be used flexibly. Find out more about it here!","29.07.2024","2024-07-20T17:29:23+00:00","2024-07-29T13:41:11+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fhormone-chip-castration-chip-for-male-dogs",{"id":268,"title":275,"short_description":276,"slug":277,"heading":278,"hide_category":107},"Dog Health","Health also plays a major role in the dog sector. Thus, in addition to the diet and exercise, there are also many diseases that must be considered in advance and what you should pay attention to. Allergies, hereditary diseases or problems with the musculoskeletal system are just a few of many possible things that can concern you in the dog health of your four-legged friend. Of course, in this category of the dog blog of dog-bible.com we also deal with positive aspects of health such as dental hygiene, coat care, healthy treats and the mental health and exercise of your dogs.","dog-health","Dog health and diseases at a glance",{"filename":280,"alt":281,"title":282,"path":283,"origin":284},"8734271","Picture of a purebred Belgian shepherd playing with a Malinois and a Rottweiler","Malinois and rottweiler","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F8734271.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F cynoclub",{"id":286,"title":287,"slug":288,"created_at":289,"published_at":290,"updated_at":291,"banner_id":292,"category_id":293,"reading_time":49,"short_description":294,"is_review":107,"created":295,"schema_published":296,"schema_updated":297,"url":298,"category":299,"banner":304},548,"Paw Patrol dogs names and their breeds","paw-patrol-dogs-names-and-their-breeds","2023-07-31T08:19:45.000000Z","2024-06-12 16:20:51","2024-06-12T16:20:51.000000Z",7302,2,"The 7 Paw Patrol dogs names and their breeds incl. pictures.","12.06.2024","2023-07-31T08:19:45+00:00","2024-06-12T16:20:51+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fpaw-patrol-dogs-names-and-their-breeds",{"id":293,"title":300,"short_description":301,"slug":302,"heading":303,"hide_category":107},"Dog Husbandry Tips","In this category you will get exclusively dog keeping tips. The dog blog of dogbible.com is full of information and tips about dogs, but in this special section of the blog you will find dog keeping tips and ideas how to make the keeping comfortable and easy for you and your dog.","dog-keeping","Dog ownership information and tips",{"filename":305,"alt":306,"title":307,"path":308,"origin":309},"paw-patrol-dog-names","Toy, font, collectible, fictional character, souvenir, action figure, event, figurine, carmine, animation,","Paw Patrol dog names","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fpaw-patrol-dog-names.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F Kallihora",{"id":311,"title":312,"slug":313,"created_at":314,"published_at":290,"updated_at":291,"banner_id":315,"category_id":6,"reading_time":316,"short_description":317,"is_review":107,"created":295,"schema_published":318,"schema_updated":297,"url":319,"category":320,"banner":325},72,"Beef Pizzles as Bully Sticks for the dog","beef-pizzle-bully-stick","2020-08-08T16:35:49.000000Z",2682,4,"Beef Pizzles for the dog - what is it anyway? Where do you get it and how much does it cost? Is it healthy?","2020-08-08T16:35:49+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fbeef-pizzle-bully-stick",{"id":6,"title":321,"short_description":322,"slug":323,"heading":324,"hide_category":107},"Dog food","In this category of the dog blog of dogbible.com you will find everything that has to do with food for dogs. You can inform yourself about different types of dog food, about BARF and other food options, there are reports about good and bad nutrition. You can calculate how much food your dog needs per day and when is the best time to feed him and you will find comparisons and testimonials of dog food. Overweight is also a big issue in dog nutrition and here you can learn how to avoid it.","dog-food","Find ideal dog food and recognize advantages and disadvantages",{"filename":326,"alt":327,"title":328,"path":329,"origin":330},"bullwhip-chewing-rod","Cuisine,","Bullwhip chewing stick","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbullwhip-chewing-rod.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Dmitriev Mikhail",{"id":332,"title":333,"slug":334,"created_at":335,"published_at":290,"updated_at":291,"banner_id":336,"category_id":293,"reading_time":337,"short_description":338,"is_review":107,"created":295,"schema_published":339,"schema_updated":297,"url":340,"category":341,"banner":342},169,"Hiking vacation with dog - this is what you should consider!","hiking-holiday-with-dog","2021-02-24T16:30:19.000000Z",3786,6,"Tips for the ideal and balanced hiking vacation with your four-legged friend.","2021-02-24T16:30:19+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fhiking-holiday-with-dog",{"id":293,"title":300,"short_description":301,"slug":302,"heading":303,"hide_category":107},{"filename":343,"alt":344,"title":345,"path":346,"origin":347},"bloodhound-searching","Dog brown black looking for a prey, hunting dog breed, bloodhound, bloodhound, hunting dog with long black and long floppy ears, hubertus dog","Bloodhound in search","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbloodhound-searching.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Edoma",{"id":349,"title":350,"slug":351,"created_at":352,"published_at":290,"updated_at":291,"banner_id":353,"category_id":6,"reading_time":316,"short_description":354,"is_review":107,"created":295,"schema_published":355,"schema_updated":297,"url":356,"category":357,"banner":358},140,"Dog eats pig bones - is it dangerous? Everything you need to know about bones and dogs","dog-eats-pig-bones","2021-01-08T12:46:24.000000Z",3730,"Dog eats pig bones - is that dangerous? Chicken bones good? Beef bones cooked good?","2021-01-08T12:46:24+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdog-eats-pig-bones",{"id":6,"title":321,"short_description":322,"slug":323,"heading":324,"hide_category":107},{"filename":359,"alt":360,"title":361,"path":362,"origin":363},"dog-eats-bone","dog eats bones, are bones dangerous for dog, dog bones, labrador black lies on a meadow and chews on a big bone","Dog eats bone","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdog-eats-bone.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F schubbel",{"id":365,"title":366,"slug":367,"created_at":368,"published_at":290,"updated_at":291,"banner_id":369,"category_id":337,"reading_time":49,"short_description":370,"is_review":107,"created":295,"schema_published":371,"schema_updated":297,"url":372,"category":373,"banner":378},523,"Top 10 Chinese dog breeds with pictures","top-10-chinese-dog-breeds-with-pictures","2023-04-29T14:19:39.000000Z",1495,"Discover the top 10 Chinese dog breeds with their unique traits, temperaments and characteristics.","2023-04-29T14:19:39+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Ftop-10-chinese-dog-breeds-with-pictures",{"id":337,"title":374,"short_description":375,"slug":376,"heading":377,"hide_category":107},"Dog guide","This category in the dogbible.com dog blog is clearly the all-rounder of the blog. In this category you will find current topics about dogs, new regulations and laws, you will learn backgrounds about certain new breeds or primal breeds, funny funfacts or even funny dog videos from the internet that are going viral right now. We recommend new dog toys or other gadgets and are available for your daily questions and process them as blog articles in the dog blog.","dog-guide","Dog guide for new parents: everything you need to know",{"filename":379,"alt":380,"title":381,"path":382,"origin":383},"chinese-crested-doggy-white-black-naked","Dog,Mammal,Chinese crested dog,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Carnivore,Companion dog,Snout,Terrier,","Chinese crested dog white black naked","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fchinese-crested-doggy-white-black-naked.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Anna_Bondarenko",{"id":385,"title":386,"slug":387,"created_at":388,"published_at":290,"updated_at":291,"banner_id":389,"category_id":6,"reading_time":49,"short_description":390,"is_review":107,"created":295,"schema_published":391,"schema_updated":297,"url":392,"category":393,"banner":394},568,"Are dogs allowed to eat carrots?","are-dogs-allowed-to-eat-carrots","2023-08-07T11:00:04.000000Z",7458,"This is the answer to the question about the carrot in dogs.","2023-08-07T11:00:04+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fare-dogs-allowed-to-eat-carrots",{"id":6,"title":321,"short_description":322,"slug":323,"heading":324,"hide_category":107},{"filename":395,"alt":396,"title":397,"path":398,"origin":399},"155880024","Young golden retriever sitting with a carrot in his muzzle","young golden retriever with a carrot","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F155880024.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F Madrabothair",{"id":171,"title":401,"slug":402,"created_at":403,"published_at":290,"updated_at":291,"banner_id":404,"category_id":268,"reading_time":268,"short_description":405,"is_review":107,"created":295,"schema_published":406,"schema_updated":297,"url":407,"category":408,"banner":409},"Chronic ear infection in dogs - what you can do","chronic-ear-deficiency-dog","2021-02-08T13:58:19.000000Z",2319,"Your dog suffers from an ear infection again and again? This can help!","2021-02-08T13:58:19+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fchronic-ear-deficiency-dog",{"id":268,"title":275,"short_description":276,"slug":277,"heading":278,"hide_category":107},{"filename":410,"alt":411,"title":412,"path":413,"origin":414},"dog-scratch-on-ear","Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog,Dog breed,Snout,Carnivore,Sporting Group,Fawn,Companion dog,","Dog scratching his ear","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdog-scratch-on-ear.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Kanchana Lamaipairoa",{"id":416,"title":417,"slug":418,"created_at":419,"published_at":290,"updated_at":291,"banner_id":420,"category_id":293,"reading_time":268,"short_description":421,"is_review":107,"created":295,"schema_published":422,"schema_updated":297,"url":423,"category":424,"banner":425},133,"How many hours do dogs sleep a day?","hour-sleep-dog","2021-01-04T09:21:15.000000Z",2611,"How many hours a day the dog should sleep and why the dog needs so much sleep.","2021-01-04T09:21:15+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fhour-sleep-dog",{"id":293,"title":300,"short_description":301,"slug":302,"heading":303,"hide_category":107},{"filename":426,"alt":427,"title":428,"path":429,"origin":430},"woman-sleeps-with-dog-in-bed","Hair,Cat,Skin,Nose,Ear,Felidae,Cheek,Interaction,Hug,Child,","Wife sleeps with dog in bed","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fwoman-sleeps-with-dog-in-bed.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Yuliya Evstratenko",{"id":432,"title":433,"slug":434,"created_at":435,"published_at":290,"updated_at":291,"banner_id":436,"category_id":293,"reading_time":49,"short_description":42,"is_review":107,"created":295,"schema_published":437,"schema_updated":297,"url":438,"category":439,"banner":440},610,"Why the hind legs of the dog tremble","why-the-hind-legs-of-the-dog-tremble","2023-10-30T14:12:48.000000Z",7592,"2023-10-30T14:12:48+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fwhy-the-hind-legs-of-the-dog-tremble",{"id":293,"title":300,"short_description":301,"slug":302,"heading":303,"hide_category":107},{"filename":441,"alt":442,"title":442,"path":443,"origin":444},"353276254","Pekingese, also called lion dogs, are an ancient breed of dog that bears a resemblance to Chinese guardian lions when sitting on the ground.","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F353276254.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F PhotoVelum",{"breed":446,"latestPosts":1196,"similarBreeds":1317},{"id":447,"description":448,"slug":449,"alternate_names":42,"m_weight_from":49,"m_weight_to":49,"w_weight_from":49,"w_weight_to":49,"title":450,"life_expectancy_from":49,"life_expectancy_to":49,"size_id":49,"activity_level_id":49,"care_requirement_id":49,"ear_shape_id":49,"fur_length_id":49,"origin_id":49,"fci_section_id":49,"banner_id":49,"hybrid":6,"popular":107,"m_size_from":49,"m_size_to":49,"w_size_from":49,"w_size_to":49,"banner_title":42,"banner_alt":42,"akc_id":49,"kc_id":49,"modules":451,"fur_property_id":49,"tail_id":49,"character_text":452,"look_text":453,"origin_text":454,"heading":42,"likes":455,"faqs":456,"video":42,"relevance":472,"hybrid_title":450,"published_at":473,"translator_ready":474,"sources":475,"is_edited":107,"edited_user":49,"page_id":49,"hreflang_tags":476,"schema_published":494,"schema_updated":495,"origin":49,"banner":49,"list_states":496,"colors":497,"gallery":498,"seo_tag":49,"related_breeds":499,"authors":1157,"page":49,"size":49,"activity_level":49,"care_requirement":49,"ear_shape":49,"fur_length":49,"fur_property":49,"tail":49,"anatomies":1189,"characters":1190,"people":1191,"usages":1192,"fci_section":49,"kc":49,"akc":49,"diseases":1193,"kennels":1194,"child_breeds":1195},605,"\u003Ch2>Pug and West Highland White Terrier mix - a hybrid breed.\u003C\u002Fh2>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>The Pug and the West Highland White Terrier are two very popular dog breeds that can be perfectly combined to create a new, interesting breed called the \"Pugland\". The West Highland White Terrier, also known as the Westie, is a terrier-like breed known for its incredible temperament, intelligence and liveliness. The Pug, on the other hand, brings a warm and more balanced character that allows them to get along well with other pets and children.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>This mixed breed is loyal and affectionate, has a happy disposition, but is also lively and intelligent. It is also more hardy than some breeds and can be adapted to a wider variety of weather conditions.\u003C\u002Fp>","pug-west-highland-white-terrier-mix","Pugland",[],"\u003Ch2>Possible character traits of Pug and West Highland White Terrier mix - Such is probably his nature.\u003C\u002Fh2>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Pug West Highland White Terrier mix dogs are a very popular and trendy breed. They are highly sought after by dog lovers all over the world because of their loving, friendly and playful nature and appealing looks.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>This breed has a very distinct character. They are not only playful and energetic, but also very loyal, affectionate and faithful. They have an inexhaustible supply of love and affection, which they generously share with friends, family and visitors*. Otherwise, they are quiet and eager to play along.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Pug West Highland White Terrier mixed breed dogs are stubborn and quiet, and they are eager to learn. They like to be challenged and need regular training to satisfy their curiosity. Consistent training is essential to ensure good behavior. This breed is also very adaptable, which means they can easily fit into any environment.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Most Pug-West Highland White Terrier mixes are avid walkers and love to be outside and meet new people and things. However, they are also very down to earth and need at least as much time at home to relax and play.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>So, Pug West Highland White Terrier mixes are a very pleasant and lively breed. They openly welcome new challenges and are very adaptable. They deserve a lot of love and attention and always want to be challenged.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch2>What does this mixed breed look like?\u003C\u002Fh2>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>A Pug and West Highland White Terrier mix has a soft, short coat. It is predominantly white with small black markings on the eyebrows, cheeks, chin and around the neck. The back is mostly dark gray and possibly the tail ends with a white tip. The ears are long and rounded. The nose is mostly black and narrow, while the paws are small and round.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Ch3>What are breed characteristics of this mix dog?\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>A Pug and West Highland White Terrier mix is generally considered to be compact and robust. Their body is covered with a dense coat that is fluffy and white. The head is medium sized with a large nose and black lip rings. The legs are short and her tail is proudly carried. It has black beady eyes that look graceful. This breed usually weighs between 7 and 10 kg and has a height between 25 and 30 cm.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n","\u003Ch2>What diseases can occur in pugs and West Highland White Terrier mix.\u003C\u002Fh2>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Pugs and West Highland White Terriers are popular breeds that are a lot of fun to own. But although both breeds are hardy, they can suffer from certain diseases, especially if they are a mix.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>The first is keratoconjonctivitis sicca (KCS), also known as dry eye disease. This disease occurs when the body no longer produces enough tears to protect and lubricate the eyes. It causes problems such as hearing loss, itching, sensitivity to light and even eye injuries. The pet's veterinarian can perform tests to determine if the pet is suffering from KCS.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Another condition commonly suffered by Pugs and WHWTM is Brachycephalic Obstructive Respiratory Syndrome (BOAS). This condition affects the upper respiratory tract, especially the nostrils. Pugs are often affected by this condition because they have a wide, short face with shallow nostrils. BOAS can cause shortness of breath, fatigue and choking in the worst cases.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Other common diseases affecting Pug and West Highland White Terrier mixes include elbow dysplasia, surgical deletion, gastric torsion and Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA). In all cases, proper care and treatment is important to prevent your dog's condition from worsening. Therefore, you should see your veterinarian regularly for regular checkups.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Overall, it is important that you know about the most common diseases that a Pug- West Highland White Terrier mix can suffer from. This will allow owners to take early action to prevent the dog's condition from worsening.\u003C\u002Fp>",30,[457,460,463,466,469],{"q":458,"a":459}," What is a Pugland?","\u003Cp>A Pugland is a cross between a Pug (English Pug) and a West Highland White Terrier.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n",{"q":461,"a":462}," How big will a pug West Highland White Terrier mongrel grow?","\u003Cp>The size of a Pug West Highland White Terrier mix depends on several factors such as the size of the parents, but they can grow between 20 and 55 inches tall and 9 to 18 pounds.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n",{"q":464,"a":465}," What are the typical character traits of a Pug West Highland White Terrier mix?","\u003Cp>These dogs usually like to be active, intelligent and very affectionate. They love to be with children and other pets and have a very positive attitude.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n",{"q":467,"a":468}," What types of care does a pug West Highland White Terrier mix need? ","\u003Cp>Although there may be different differences from dog to dog, a Pug West Highland White Terrier mix should be brushed at least once a week to keep his coat healthy and tangle-free. He should also receive regular baths and checkups with a veterinarian.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n",{"q":470,"a":471}," Does a pug West Highland White Terrier mix require a lot of training and education?","\u003Cp>Yes, a Pug West Highland White Terrier mongrel needs regular training sessions and training hours to teach them how to behave in any situation. Education and socialization are also very important to ensure that he is comfortable interacting with other people and animals.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n",7378,"2023-01-26 09:47:15",[],[],[477,480,483,485,488,491],{"locale":478,"path":479},"de","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fde\u002Fhunderassen\u002Fmops-west-highland-white-terrier-mix",{"locale":481,"path":482},"x-default","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds\u002Fpug-west-highland-white-terrier-mix",{"locale":484,"path":482},"en",{"locale":486,"path":487},"es","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fes\u002Frazas-perros\u002Fpug-west-highland-white-terrier",{"locale":489,"path":490},"hu","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fhu\u002Fkutyafajtak\u002Fmopsz-west-highland-white-terrier-mix",{"locale":492,"path":493},"fr","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Ffr\u002Fraces-chiens\u002Fmops-west-highland-white-terrier-mix","2022-10-04T20:57:31+00:00","2023-01-26T09:47:15+00:00",[],[],[],[500,886],{"id":133,"description":501,"slug":136,"alternate_names":135,"m_weight_from":337,"m_weight_to":502,"w_weight_from":337,"w_weight_to":502,"title":135,"life_expectancy_from":503,"life_expectancy_to":504,"size_id":505,"activity_level_id":6,"care_requirement_id":6,"ear_shape_id":505,"fur_length_id":6,"origin_id":506,"fci_section_id":507,"banner_id":134,"hybrid":107,"popular":6,"m_size_from":506,"m_size_to":455,"w_size_from":508,"w_size_to":506,"banner_title":141,"banner_alt":140,"akc_id":268,"kc_id":268,"modules":49,"fur_property_id":337,"tail_id":337,"character_text":509,"look_text":510,"origin_text":511,"heading":512,"likes":513,"faqs":514,"video":42,"relevance":49,"hybrid_title":49,"published_at":545,"translator_ready":546,"sources":547,"is_edited":6,"edited_user":564,"page_id":565,"schema_published":566,"schema_updated":567,"pivot":568,"origin":569,"banner":587,"page":588,"size":596,"activity_level":604,"care_requirement":613,"ear_shape":621,"fur_length":629,"fur_property":637,"tail":645,"anatomies":653,"characters":678,"diseases":734,"people":759,"usages":787,"child_breeds":804},"\u003Ch3>Origin and history of the Pug\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug, also known as the \"Pug\" and believed to have originated in China, probably has its ancestors in the small palace dogs of the time. It is believed that the \"Lo-Sze\", which was bred around 1000 AD, is its real ancestor.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>It was not until 1500 that the Pug reached Europe through Dutch merchants. According to legend, the breed became the mascot of the Dutch royal house of Orange after a pug saved the Prince of Orange from an attack by Spanish troops by warning him by barking. The breed accompanied William and Mary of Orange when they arrived in England to take over the monarchy, and soon became a rage among the British. The docking of his ears, which was still common before, was forbidden by Queen Victoria, who also bred this breed. For a long time, the little four-legged friend was considered a fashionable dog.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Nevertheless, soon after they lost followers again, so that today they are rather rare. Especially towards the end of the 19th century, interest in the Pug seemed to wane considerably, as the athletic dog developed into a frequently overweight, disease-prone lap dog. In the meantime, however, the breed is experiencing a tremendous upswing again and more attention is being paid to health.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Suitability and keeping\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug is classified as a companion dog. He is also well suited for families, seniors and living in the city or apartment.\u003C\u002Fp>",8,12,15,3,25,35,22,"\u003Ch3>Typical character traits of the Pug\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug is a little charmer who likes to wrap his master around his finger with his cute ways. Apart from that, Pugs are extremely intelligent and dignified. It is not for nothing that they used to be kept in noble houses. They are sensitive to the world and any change of mood is immediately noticeable to them. They tend to get megalomania from time to time if they are not well socialized. Nevertheless, they are peace-loving and can be kept well with other pets. However, they often have trouble judging certain situations correctly, which can put them in dangerous situations.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>If you want to buy a pug, you should make sure that you also have enough time for the animal. The four-legged friends do not like it at all if they are not included in everyday activities. If a pug feels disadvantaged, he likes to draw attention to himself with various sounds or corresponding gestures. The education should already take place with the Pug puppy, in order to contain their self-will a little.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Breed characteristics of the Pug\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug is\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> classified\u003C\u002Fspan> by the FCI in \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Group 9\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(Companion\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">companion dogs),\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Section 11\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(Small dog-like dogs). The breed standard does not require a working test.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>There is no fixed size classification.\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> However,\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the ideal weight\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> is 6.3-8.1kg, with which it usually reaches a maximum of 35cm.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\"Multum in Parvo\"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Pug is distinctly \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">square and stocky, which is also often\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">called\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Multum in\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Parvo\". Translated, this means\u003C\u002Fspan> something like\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> \"a lot of mass\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">in a small space\", which\u003C\u002Fspan> is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">expressed\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">by compact,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">tightly\u003C\u002Fspan> squat \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">proportions and firmness of the musculature. Especially the latter, however, must not be confused with fat in overweight. The dog\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">must, however\u003C\u002Fspan>, be \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">neither low-set nor narrow and high-legged\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">A \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">slight rolling of the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">hindquarters\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">typifies\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">movement of this breed of dog. Breeding specimens must be\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">capable of\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">determined and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">even\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">movement\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The head\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The round head of this breed is rather large.\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The round head of this breed is rather large and in proportion to the body. The skull has no indentations, but there are clearly marked, not excessive wrinkles on the forehead.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The muzzle\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The black nose is said to have\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> rather\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">large\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">wide open\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">nostrils\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> to\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">counteract the typical shortness of breath. A \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">compressed\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">nose\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">severe\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">wrinkling\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">on\u003C\u002Fspan> the\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">bridge\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the nose\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">are\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">therefore unacceptable\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan> are justifiably \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">severely penalized\u003C\u002Fspan> at shows\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan> The fang itself is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">fairly\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">short, blunt, square but not upturned, and\u003C\u002Fspan> the\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">eyes\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">nose\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">should\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">never\u003C\u002Fspan> be\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">adversely\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">affected\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">obscured\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">by\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">wrinkles\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">on the bridge of the nose\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">A Pug usually has a slight forward bite,\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> typically a wide lower jaw with\u003C\u002Fspan> a \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">row\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">incisors\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">almost in a straight\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">line\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The eyes\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The dark, \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">relatively\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">large\u003C\u002Fspan>eyes are\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">round\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">in\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">shape with a gentle\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and troubled expression. They are very shiny \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and appear full of\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">fire\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">when excited\u003C\u002Fspan>,\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">yet they\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">are\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">not prominent,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">exaggerated \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or showing the \u003C\u002Fspan>sclera (white) \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">when\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">looking\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">directly\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">ahead\u003C\u002Fspan>. The breed standard also requires freedom from eye disease\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The ears\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The Pug has\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">thin,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">small but\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">soft\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">e (\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">like\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\"\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">black\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">velvet\") ears.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Two\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">ear postures are allowed:\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul>\u003Cli>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Rose ear\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">-\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">small, falling ear, which\u003C\u002Fspan> is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">folded to the side and back,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">making\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the pinna visible\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Button\u003C\u002Fspan> ear\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">-\u003C\u002Fspan> ear in\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">which the leather falls forward, the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Ear tip is close to the skull, so that\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">inside of\u003C\u002Fspan> the ear is\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">not\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">visible\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cbr>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">. This shape\u003C\u002Fspan> is\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">preferred\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The trunk\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The thick neck is slightly curved and carried proudly. This is especially\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> evident in the crest-like area of\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the profile line\u003C\u002Fspan>. The body, on the other hand, appears short and stocky with a straight back, which does not give way, and a broad chest with continuing well arched ribs reaching far back.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The tail\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Set high, the tail is so\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">close\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">as possible over the hips.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Double curled tails, however, as one likes to see in comics, are highly desirable.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The limbs\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug has a \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">very sloping shoulder. The very strong forearm, however, is again straight and well placed under the body.\u003C\u002Fspan> The hind legs are also strong and well placed under the body. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Both the front and hind feet should be neither \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">as long as a rabbit's foot, nor as round as\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">a\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">cat's foot, but should\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">have \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">well\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">spaced\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">toes \u003C\u002Fspan>. The\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Pug has \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">black\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">claws\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">when bred \u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The coat\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug has fine\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">smooth and soft short hair, which shines.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">It comes in the\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">following colors: \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">silver, apricot, light fawn or black. These colors\u003C\u002Fspan> are\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">pure in\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">each case\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">emphasize\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">contrast of\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">color,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">eel line\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">black stripe running\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> from\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">occiput to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">tail\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">) and\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">mask. The markings should be neatly defined\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">All the features mentioned (\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">mask, ears, \"naeri\" on cheeks, forehead patch (diamond)\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\"> and eel mark) are as black as possible\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Diseases typical for the breed\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Pug is not particularly fit in terms of health. Especially the brachycephalic syndrome (BCS) causes many health diseases.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>A typical civilization disease of the dog breed is overweight. If your dog moves too little and yet is fed a lot of energy, it can quickly happen that the animal brings a few kilograms too much on the scale. Thus, in the worst cases can bring to light cardiovascular diseases as well as diabetes mellitus. In addition, the excess weight in the small dog can quickly lead to an overload of the musculoskeletal system.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The dog's large eyes are also a weak point. If you don't clean your dog's eyes regularly, it can lead to corneal inflammation.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Other breed-related conditions include:\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul type=\"disc\">\u003Cli>Atopy\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Skin fold dermatitis\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Demodicosis\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Hereditary diseases\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Urinary stones\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Ch3>Life expectancy of the pug\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>How old a Pug will live depends basically on the type of husbandry as well as the diet. If your individual belongs to the more robust variety, however, he can even live up to 15 years.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Pug breeding and purchase\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Breeding should always be done only according to the valid standards. Especially with the Pug, well opened nostrils are important. The animals already have a predisposition to respiratory diseases, which is why many breeders nowadays try to give the dog more \"nose\" again: so-called \"Retromops\" breeding. Also a corresponding size in breeding is required.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>If you are interested in a pug, you should always buy it only from a reputable breeder. In most cases, you pay between 600 and 1200 euros. However, the money is worth it, because you can be sure that the animal is healthy and also no hereditary diseases are present. Before buying you should also inform yourself about the parents of the puppy.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>If you want, you can also rescue a pug from a shelter. Many of these animals have been looking for a nice home for a long time.\u003C\u002Fp>","Pug - Breed description: Character & Co",40,[515,518,521,524,527,530,533,536,539,542],{"q":516,"a":517},"How much does a pug puppy cost?","\u003Cp>A pug costs about 1200 to 2000 euros. Retromops puppies cost about 1600 euros.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":519,"a":520},"How does a pug behave in the apartment?","\u003Cp>A pug can easily be kept in an apartment and is a cuddly companion.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":522,"a":523},"Are there different pug breeds?","\u003Cp>No, there is only one breed called Retromops. They have longer legs and snouts for better breathing.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":525,"a":526},"Is a pug intelligent?","\u003Cp>Pugs are considered docile fellows and have some great chaacter traits. They are considered smart.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":528,"a":529},"Is the pug suitable as a family dog?","\u003Cp>Yes, the pug is a good family dog.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":531,"a":532},"How to care for a pug?","\u003Cp>A Pug needs regular brushing to keep his coat in good condition and should also be bathed regularly. It is important to give him enough exercise to stay healthy.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":534,"a":535},"How to train a pug?","\u003Cp>A pug can be trained using positive reinforcement and clear commands. It is important to use short and fun training sessions to keep the dog interested.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":537,"a":538},"What is the relationship of pugs to children?","\u003Cp>Pugs are usually patient and friendly with children, but it is important that children learn how to interact with a dog to avoid injury or accidents.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":540,"a":541},"Can you use pugs as guard dogs? ","\u003Cp>No, Pugs are not usually suitable as guard dogs, as they tend to be friendly towards strangers and are not particularly noisy.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":543,"a":544},"How old do pugs live on average?","\u003Cp>On average, a pug can live between 12 and 14 years.\u003C\u002Fp>","2021-06-29 08:39:20",[486],[548,550,554,557,560],{"source_title":549,"source_link":42,"source_accessed":49,"source_anchor":42},"Gabriele Lehari (2004). Ulmers Großes Lexikon der Hunderassen. Ulmer.",{"source_title":551,"source_link":552,"source_accessed":553,"source_anchor":42},"Offizielle Seite des FCI","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.fci.be\u002Fnomenclature\u002FStandards\u002F253g09-de.pdf","2023-01-31 00:00:00",{"source_title":555,"source_link":556,"source_accessed":553,"source_anchor":42},"VDH.de","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.vdh.de\u002Fwelpen\u002Fzuechter?id=329",{"source_title":558,"source_link":559,"source_accessed":553,"source_anchor":42},"Club für den Mops e.V.","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cfd-mops.de\u002Fgeschichtliches.html",{"source_title":561,"source_link":562,"source_accessed":563,"source_anchor":42},"American Kennel Club","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.akc.org\u002Fdog-breeds\u002Fpug\u002F","2023-02-01 00:00:00","victoria.mberndl@gmail.com",17,"2020-03-28T17:14:30+00:00","2024-12-11T10:24:31+00:00",{"breed_id":447,"related_breed_id":133},{"title":570,"description":42,"flag_icon":42,"flag_id":571,"page_id":572,"flag":573,"page":579},"China",2749,298,{"filename":574,"alt":575,"title":576,"path":577,"origin":578},"chinese-flag","Red,Flag,Graphics,","chinese flag","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fchinese-flag.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F aldorado",{"slug":580,"title":581,"id":572,"page_type_id":505,"url":582,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":583},"chinese-dog-breeds","Chinese dog breeds","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fchinese-dog-breeds",{"id":505,"created_at":584,"updated_at":584,"title":585,"slug":586},"2023-04-04T16:01:25.000000Z","Tag Pages","t",{"filename":139,"alt":140,"title":141,"path":142,"origin":114},{"slug":589,"title":590,"id":565,"page_type_id":293,"url":591,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":592},"pug-mix","Pug 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ears","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-tilt-ears",{"id":505,"created_at":584,"updated_at":584,"title":585,"slug":586},{"title":630,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":631,"page":632},"short",76,{"slug":633,"title":634,"id":631,"page_type_id":505,"url":635,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":636},"dogs-with-short-coat","Dogs with short coats","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-short-coat",{"id":505,"created_at":584,"updated_at":584,"title":585,"slug":586},{"title":638,"short_description":42,"description":42,"deleted_at":49,"page_id":639,"page":640},"flat coated",84,{"slug":641,"title":642,"id":639,"page_type_id":505,"url":643,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":644},"dogs-with-smooth-coat","Dogs with smooth 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build","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-stocky-physique",{"id":505,"created_at":584,"updated_at":584,"title":585,"slug":586},[679,687,695,703,711,719,726],{"title":680,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":681,"page":682},"compliantly",99,{"slug":683,"title":684,"id":681,"page_type_id":505,"url":685,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":686},"docile-dogs","Docile dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdocile-dogs",{"id":505,"created_at":584,"updated_at":584,"title":585,"slug":586},{"title":688,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":689,"page":690},"playful",130,{"slug":691,"title":692,"id":689,"page_type_id":505,"url":693,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":694},"playful-dogs","Playful dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fplayful-dogs",{"id":505,"created_at":584,"updated_at":584,"title":585,"slug":586},{"title":696,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":697,"page":698},"stubborn",142,{"slug":699,"title":700,"id":697,"page_type_id":505,"url":701,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":702},"stubborn-dogs","Stubborn dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fstubborn-dogs",{"id":505,"created_at":584,"updated_at":584,"title":585,"slug":586},{"title":704,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":705,"page":706},"humorous",146,{"slug":707,"title":708,"id":705,"page_type_id":505,"url":709,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":710},"humorous-dogs","Humorous dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fhumorous-dogs",{"id":505,"created_at":584,"updated_at":584,"title":585,"slug":586},{"title":712,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":713,"page":714},"affable",156,{"slug":715,"title":716,"id":713,"page_type_id":505,"url":717,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":718},"affable-dogs","Sociable dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Faffable-dogs",{"id":505,"created_at":584,"updated_at":584,"title":585,"slug":586},{"title":720,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":52,"page":721},"charming",{"slug":722,"title":723,"id":52,"page_type_id":505,"url":724,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":725},"charming-dogs","Charming dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fcharming-dogs",{"id":505,"created_at":584,"updated_at":584,"title":585,"slug":586},{"title":727,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":728,"page":729},"attentive",177,{"slug":730,"title":731,"id":728,"page_type_id":505,"url":732,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":733},"attentive-dogs","Attentive dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fattentive-dogs",{"id":505,"created_at":584,"updated_at":584,"title":585,"slug":586},[735,739,743,747,751,755],{"title":736,"slug":737,"short_description":738,"page_id":49,"page":49},"Hip dysplasia (HD)","huftdysplasie-hd","Hip dysplasia (HD) is a genetic condition in dogs where the hip joint is not shaped properly. This leads to pain, stiffness and restricted movement.",{"title":740,"slug":741,"short_description":742,"page_id":49,"page":49},"Denture malocclusions","gebiss-fehlstellungen","Malocclusions of the dentition often occur in dogs with short muzzles.",{"title":744,"slug":745,"short_description":746,"page_id":49,"page":49},"Shortness of breath","kurzatmigkeit","Difficult breathing can be recognized by the dog's rattling and sometimes accelerated breathing rate.",{"title":748,"slug":749,"short_description":750,"page_id":49,"page":49},"Overweight","ubergewicht","Often, unfortunately, the dogs very much under excess weight. But the dogs themselves are never to blame!",{"title":752,"slug":753,"short_description":754,"page_id":49,"page":49},"Heart disease","herzerkrankungen","Can occur frequently in dogs and can sometimes be treated with medication.",{"title":756,"slug":757,"short_description":758,"page_id":49,"page":49},"Breathing problems","atemprobleme","Dogs with shortened muzzles can often experience respiratory problems.",[760,769,778],{"title":761,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":762,"pivot":763,"page":764},"Beginner",238,{"breed_id":133,"people_id":505},{"slug":765,"title":766,"id":762,"page_type_id":505,"url":767,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":768},"dogs-for-beginners","Dogs for beginners","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-for-beginners",{"id":505,"created_at":584,"updated_at":584,"title":585,"slug":586},{"title":770,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":771,"pivot":772,"page":773},"Children",237,{"breed_id":133,"people_id":6},{"slug":774,"title":775,"id":771,"page_type_id":505,"url":776,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":777},"dogs-fond-of-children","Dogs that love children","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-fond-of-children",{"id":505,"created_at":584,"updated_at":584,"title":585,"slug":586},{"title":779,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":780,"pivot":781,"page":782},"Seniors",236,{"breed_id":133,"people_id":293},{"slug":783,"title":784,"id":780,"page_type_id":505,"url":785,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":786},"dogs-for-seniors","Dogs for senior citizens","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-for-seniors",{"id":505,"created_at":584,"updated_at":584,"title":585,"slug":586},[788,796],{"title":789,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":790,"page":791},"Companion Dog",222,{"slug":792,"title":793,"id":790,"page_type_id":505,"url":794,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":795},"companion-dogs","Companion dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fcompanion-dogs",{"id":505,"created_at":584,"updated_at":584,"title":585,"slug":586},{"title":797,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":798,"page":799},"Family Dog",226,{"slug":800,"title":801,"id":798,"page_type_id":505,"url":802,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":803},"family-dogs","Family dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Ffamily-dogs",{"id":505,"created_at":584,"updated_at":584,"title":585,"slug":586},[805,825,845,866],{"id":806,"title":807,"banner_id":49,"slug":808,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":809,"banner":49,"related_breeds":810},894,"Corgi Pug","corgi-pug-mix",{"related_breed_id":133,"breed_id":806},[811,814],{"id":133,"banner_id":134,"title":135,"page_id":565,"slug":136,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":812,"banner":813},{"breed_id":806,"related_breed_id":133},{"filename":139,"alt":140,"title":141,"path":142,"origin":114},{"id":815,"banner_id":816,"title":817,"page_id":513,"slug":818,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":819,"banner":820},87,2373,"Corgi","corgi",{"breed_id":806,"related_breed_id":815},{"filename":821,"alt":822,"title":823,"path":824,"origin":90},"welsh-corgie-brown-white","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Welsh Corgi,Carnivore,Cardigan welsh corgi,Pembroke welsh corgi,Snout,","Welsh Corgie brown white","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fwelsh-corgie-brown-white.png",{"id":826,"title":827,"banner_id":49,"slug":828,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":829,"banner":49,"related_breeds":830},798,"Japug","japan-chin-pug-mix",{"related_breed_id":133,"breed_id":826},[831,842],{"id":728,"banner_id":832,"title":833,"page_id":834,"slug":835,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":836,"banner":837},3533,"Japanese Chin",240,"japanese-chin",{"breed_id":826,"related_breed_id":728},{"filename":838,"alt":839,"title":840,"path":841,"origin":102},"japan-chin-temperament","Japan Chin breed description, temperament, calm dog breed for seniors, dog for children, dog fond of children, well-behaved calm dog for beginners","Japan Chin temperament","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fjapan-chin-temperament.png",{"id":133,"banner_id":134,"title":135,"page_id":565,"slug":136,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":843,"banner":844},{"breed_id":826,"related_breed_id":133},{"filename":139,"alt":140,"title":141,"path":142,"origin":114},{"id":846,"title":847,"banner_id":49,"slug":848,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":849,"banner":49,"related_breeds":850},468,"Daug","dachshund-pug-mix",{"related_breed_id":133,"breed_id":846},[851,863],{"id":852,"banner_id":853,"title":854,"page_id":855,"slug":856,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":857,"banner":858},42,2422,"Dachshund",29,"dachshund",{"breed_id":846,"related_breed_id":852},{"filename":859,"alt":860,"title":861,"path":862,"origin":90},"rough-hair-dachshund","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Carnivore,Companion dog,Styrian coarse-haired hound,Snout,Sporting Group,","Rough haired Dachshund","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Frough-hair-dachshund.png",{"id":133,"banner_id":134,"title":135,"page_id":565,"slug":136,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":864,"banner":865},{"breed_id":846,"related_breed_id":133},{"filename":139,"alt":140,"title":141,"path":142,"origin":114},{"id":867,"title":868,"banner_id":49,"slug":869,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":870,"banner":49,"related_breeds":871},323,"Hug","pug-siberian-husky-mix",{"related_breed_id":133,"breed_id":867},[872,875],{"id":133,"banner_id":134,"title":135,"page_id":565,"slug":136,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":873,"banner":874},{"breed_id":867,"related_breed_id":133},{"filename":139,"alt":140,"title":141,"path":142,"origin":114},{"id":876,"banner_id":877,"title":878,"page_id":198,"slug":879,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":880,"banner":881},45,1828,"Siberian Husky","siberian-husky",{"breed_id":867,"related_breed_id":876},{"filename":882,"alt":883,"title":884,"path":885,"origin":90},"sibirian-husky","Dog,Mammal,Siberian husky,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,Facial expression,Carnivore,Alaskan malamute,Northern inuit dog,","Siberian husky","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fsibirian-husky.png",{"id":92,"description":887,"slug":95,"alternate_names":888,"m_weight_from":889,"m_weight_to":890,"w_weight_from":337,"w_weight_to":889,"title":94,"life_expectancy_from":503,"life_expectancy_to":891,"size_id":505,"activity_level_id":293,"care_requirement_id":293,"ear_shape_id":293,"fur_length_id":293,"origin_id":892,"fci_section_id":889,"banner_id":93,"hybrid":107,"popular":107,"m_size_from":122,"m_size_to":893,"w_size_from":122,"w_size_to":893,"banner_title":100,"banner_alt":99,"akc_id":316,"kc_id":316,"modules":49,"fur_property_id":337,"tail_id":505,"character_text":894,"look_text":895,"origin_text":896,"heading":897,"likes":898,"faqs":899,"video":42,"relevance":49,"hybrid_title":49,"published_at":900,"translator_ready":901,"sources":902,"is_edited":6,"edited_user":564,"page_id":917,"schema_published":918,"schema_updated":919,"pivot":920,"origin":921,"banner":935,"page":936,"size":941,"activity_level":944,"care_requirement":953,"ear_shape":962,"fur_length":970,"fur_property":977,"tail":980,"anatomies":987,"characters":996,"diseases":1050,"people":1060,"usages":1065,"child_breeds":1072},"\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">At least since the famous dog food advertisement from the 1990s, the West Highland White Terrier is a star among pets. Its popularity is unbroken until today. It is one of the most common dog breeds in Germany.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Ch2 dir=\"ltr\">The origin of the West Highland White Terrier\u003C\u002Fh2>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">The roots of the small agile terrier lie in Scotland. There, in the 19th century, the noble Colonel Edward Donald Malcom 16th of Poltalloch is said to have accidentally shot his Cairn Terrier while hunting. Since then it bred only white animals, which should stand out clearly from the background and small game. \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds\u002Fcairn-terrier\">Cairn Terriers\u003C\u002Fa> and later the West Highland White Terrier were traditionally used for hunting foxes, martens and otters.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">Initially the breed was named \"Poltalloch Terrier\" after its founder. By the time the West Highland Terrier Club was founded in 1905, the naming had changed.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Ch3 dir=\"ltr\">The breed characteristics of the West Highland White Terrier\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">Since a commercial for the dog food brand Cesar, the little white dog experienced a real boom. Trademarks are its beautiful white coat as well as the typical appearance. One recognizes a \"Westie\", as these dogs are called mostly only, immediately.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">The animals developed to popular companions for older persons and families with children. Besides, there is a very fine West Highland White Terrier breeding with breed shows and beauty contests.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">But the West Highland White Terrier can do much more than look beautiful. To this day, the breed has remained hardy and very durable. They are happy little dogs that simply gladden the heart of people.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">At the FCI, the Westie is listed under Standard No. 85, Group 3: Terriers and Section 2: Lowland Terriers.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Col>\r\n\t\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\">small Scottish hunting dog\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\">well known through the television commercials for Caesar\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\">very popular family dog\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\">good companion for seniors\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\">always white and with typical appearance\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\u003C\u002Fol>\r\n","Poltalloch Terrier, Westie, West Highland Terrier, West Highland White Terrier (Westie)",7,10,16,21,28,"\u003Ch3 dir=\"ltr\">The typical character traits of the West Highland White Terrier\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">The little white terriers bring joy into the house! The West Highland White Terrier is usually in a good mood and loves to entertain. It likes to be the center of attention and loved by its family. Quite unlike many other terrier breeds, the Westie is not prone to nervousness or yapping. It is alert and will let you know if something unusual is around, but will then calm down.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">You should not underestimate the strong hunting instinct of this dog. Its days as a hunting dog are not so long gone. The breed has remained very original and so your Westie can quickly disappear into a foxhole on a walk if you are not careful.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">It is always friendly with other dogs, people and children. A West Highland White Terrier must be accustomed to small animals in the house. Usually these intelligent animals understand very quickly who belongs to the family and cats or rabbits are spared.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">If you train your West Highland White Terrier puppy lovingly but firmly from an early age, you will have a loyal friend for life and will also be able to control the hunting instinct well.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cul>\r\n\t\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\">happy little dog and usually in a good mood\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\">wants to be the center of attention\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\">needs a lot of attention\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\">solid education necessary\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\">can have strong hunting instinct\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\u003C\u002Ful>\r\n","\u003Ch3 dir=\"ltr\">Appearance and Coat of the West Highland White Terrier\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">The West Highland White Terrier is a small and compactly built dog. Beneath the abundance of fur is a deep, broad chest and sturdy short legs.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">The rest of the outer appearance depends very much on the way the coat has been trimmed. Long it always falls to the ground in slight waves. The expressive dark button eyes may be cut completely free or covered by some fur. The triangular pointed ears of some dogs are also covered with abundant tufts of fur.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">The back of the West Highland White Terrier is short, strong and straight. The sturdy tail is of medium length and carried erect.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cul>\r\n\t\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\">Coat is always white\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\">must be trimmed\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\">small, compact and strong\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\">with standing tail\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\u003C\u002Ful>\r\n\r\n\u003Ch3 dir=\"ltr\">Size, weight and life expectancy of the West Highland White Terrier\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">Westis reach a shoulder height between 23 and 30 cm. The weight is between 6 and 10 kg. The differences between the sexes are hardly pronounced in this dog breed.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">The Westi can easily reach an age of 12 to even 16 years.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n","\u003Ch3 dir=\"ltr\">Breed typical diseases of the West Highland White Terrier\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">In the West Highland White Terrier breed pathological changes of the skull bone and the jaw appear more often.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">These include\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cul>\r\n\t\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\">Cranio-mandibular osteopathy\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\">Jaw misalignments\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\t\u003Cli dir=\"ltr\">Dental problems\u003C\u002Fli>\r\n\u003C\u002Ful>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">Patellar luxation is considered another breed-specific condition. It leads to various forms of lameness depending on its severity.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Ch3 dir=\"ltr\">Breeding, acquisition and keeping of the West Highland White Terrier\u003C\u002Fh3>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">Keeping a Westie is not difficult. It can easily be happy even in a city apartment. However, you should have time or find someone to take care of your dog when you are not around.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">You can get a West Highland White Terrier puppy from a registered breeder or from hobby breeders. A purebred with papers costs from 1000 Euro upwards.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">This dog is quite common. If you don't want to buy a West Highland White Terrier, but rather adopt one, you might find one at an animal shelter.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n\r\n\u003Cp dir=\"ltr\">Please never buy a dog just because it is cheap. Puppy traders from Eastern Europe breed the most popular breeds on a large scale and then offer them for sale at motorway service stations or at the roadside.\u003C\u002Fp>\r\n","West Highland White Terrier breed description and character",31,[],"2021-06-23 13:23:13",[486],[903,907,911,915],{"source_title":904,"source_link":905,"source_accessed":906,"source_anchor":42},"FCI-Rassestandard","https:\u002F\u002Ffci.be\u002FNomenclature\u002FStandards\u002F085g03-de.pdf","2023-04-07 11:02:16",{"source_title":908,"source_link":909,"source_accessed":910,"source_anchor":42},"Embark","https:\u002F\u002Fembarkvet.com\u002Fresources\u002Fdog-breeds\u002Fwest-highland-white-terrier\u002F","2023-04-07 11:02:36",{"source_title":912,"source_link":913,"source_accessed":914,"source_anchor":42},"Österreichischer West Highland White Terrier Club","http:\u002F\u002Fwww.oewhwtc.at\u002Fder-westie\u002Fueber-den-westie","2023-04-07 11:03:05",{"source_title":916,"source_link":42,"source_accessed":49,"source_anchor":42},"Dirk Glebe (2002). West Highland White Terrier. Books on Demand.",43,"2020-08-06T13:31:55+00:00","2024-05-15T08:35:28+00:00",{"breed_id":447,"related_breed_id":92},{"title":922,"description":42,"flag_icon":42,"flag_id":923,"page_id":924,"flag":925,"page":930},"Scotland",2722,294,{"filename":926,"alt":927,"title":928,"path":929,"origin":578},"scottish-flag","Blue,Flag,Cobalt blue,Electric blue,Textile,Satin,Silk,","Scottish flag","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fscottish-flag.jpg",{"slug":931,"title":932,"id":924,"page_type_id":505,"url":933,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":934},"scottish-dog-breeds","Scottish dog breeds","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fscottish-dog-breeds",{"id":505,"created_at":584,"updated_at":584,"title":585,"slug":586},{"filename":98,"alt":99,"title":100,"path":101,"origin":102},{"slug":937,"title":938,"id":917,"page_type_id":293,"url":939,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":940},"west-highland-white-terrier-mix","West Highland White Terrier Mix","\u002Fen\u002Fm\u002Fwest-highland-white-terrier-mix",{"id":293,"created_at":593,"updated_at":593,"title":594,"slug":595},{"title":597,"from":107,"to":198,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":598,"page":942},{"slug":600,"title":601,"id":598,"page_type_id":505,"url":602,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":943},{"id":505,"created_at":584,"updated_at":584,"title":585,"slug":586},{"title":945,"from":606,"to":946,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":947,"page":948},"average",90,67,{"slug":949,"title":950,"id":947,"page_type_id":505,"url":951,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":952},"dogs-with-average-energy-level","Dogs with average energy level","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-average-energy-level",{"id":505,"created_at":584,"updated_at":584,"title":585,"slug":586},{"title":954,"description":955,"short_description":42,"page_id":956,"page":957},"high-maintenance","\u003Cp>brush regularly and possibly shear, 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dog in 2018. Since then, she has been strutting her 10,000 steps through the world with Loki every day. The Beagdor (Labrador-Beagle mix) is a therapy dog for children and also accompanies her to school. She secretly fancies a French bulldog as a second dog.",2785,"2020-03-18T14:08:26.000000Z","2024-08-06T13:19:34.000000Z",416,"\u003Cp>Sissi, the founder of dogbible, began her blogging career in 2014 and discovered her love of dogs in 2018. Since then, she has been exploring the world every day with her faithful companion Loki, completing her 10,000 steps in the process. Loki, a charming Beagdor (Labrador-Beagle mix), has a special talent as a therapy dog for children and even accompanies Sissi to schools. In addition to her deep bond with Loki, Sissi secretly dreams of one day having a French bulldog as a second dog in her family.\u003C\u002Fp>","Founder","sissi@dogbible.com","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.facebook.com\u002Fprofile.php?id=566473606","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.instagram.com\u002Foh.sissi\u002F","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.linkedin.com\u002Fin\u002Fsissi-b-65995095\u002F","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.pinterest.de\u002Fsissibrandauer\u002F",{"title":1182,"slug":1183},"Labbe","beagle-labrador-retriever-mix",{"filename":1185,"alt":1186,"title":1187,"path":1188,"origin":1168},"sissi-junk-and-loki","Sissi Schrott is the female founder of dogbible and weddingbible. On the photo she is in Salzburg with her dog Loki who is a Labrador Beagle mix, a so called Beagador.","Sissi Schrott and Loki","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fsissi-junk-and-loki.jpg",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[1197,1212,1231,1246,1262,1278,1298],{"id":92,"title":1198,"slug":1199,"created_at":1200,"published_at":290,"updated_at":291,"banner_id":1201,"category_id":293,"reading_time":505,"short_description":1202,"is_review":107,"created":295,"schema_published":1203,"schema_updated":297,"url":1204,"category":1205,"banner":1206},"Winter hiking with your dog - these 5 tips will help you work as a team","winter-hiking-with-dog","2021-02-14T17:21:57.000000Z",1856,"This is how winter hiking works, even with a dog - easy.","2021-02-14T17:21:57+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fwinter-hiking-with-dog",{"id":293,"title":300,"short_description":301,"slug":302,"heading":303,"hide_category":107},{"filename":1207,"alt":1208,"title":1209,"path":1210,"origin":1211},"red-island-dog-in-the-snow","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,Carnivore,Icelandic sheepdog,Winter,Snout,Greenland dog,","red Icelandic dog in the snow","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fred-island-dog-in-the-snow.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F fizzone",{"id":1213,"title":1214,"slug":1215,"created_at":1216,"published_at":1217,"updated_at":1218,"banner_id":1219,"category_id":268,"reading_time":49,"short_description":1220,"is_review":107,"created":1221,"schema_published":1222,"schema_updated":1223,"url":1224,"category":1225,"banner":1226},703,"Warts in dogs: is it bad?","warts-in-dogs-is-it-bad","2024-08-30T19:08:00.000000Z","2024-09-30 15:15:13","2024-09-30T15:15:13.000000Z",8671,"Warts in dogs are a common but often misunderstood problem that raises questions for many pet owners.","30.09.2024","2024-08-30T19:08:00+00:00","2024-09-30T15:15:13+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fwarts-in-dogs-is-it-bad",{"id":268,"title":275,"short_description":276,"slug":277,"heading":278,"hide_category":107},{"filename":1227,"alt":1228,"title":1228,"path":1229,"origin":1230},"271919412","Skin lumps and bumps in dogs","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F271919412.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F gabitodorean",{"id":964,"title":1232,"slug":1233,"created_at":1234,"published_at":290,"updated_at":291,"banner_id":1235,"category_id":268,"reading_time":268,"short_description":1236,"is_review":107,"created":295,"schema_published":1237,"schema_updated":297,"url":1238,"category":1239,"banner":1240},"Blue Doberman Syndrome - Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis","blue-doberman-syndrome","2020-08-11T13:09:59.000000Z",1647,"Blue Doberman Syndrome occurs in many breeds of dogs (Doberman, Blue Mastiff, Chow Chow, Setter).","2020-08-11T13:09:59+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fblue-doberman-syndrome",{"id":268,"title":275,"short_description":276,"slug":277,"heading":278,"hide_category":107},{"filename":1241,"alt":1242,"title":1243,"path":1244,"origin":1245},"doberman-jumps","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Carnivore,Austrian black and tan hound,Polish hunting dog,Hunting dog,German pinscher,","Doberman jumps","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdoberman-jumps.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F anetapics",{"id":1247,"title":1248,"slug":1249,"created_at":1250,"published_at":290,"updated_at":291,"banner_id":1251,"category_id":293,"reading_time":268,"short_description":1252,"is_review":107,"created":295,"schema_published":1253,"schema_updated":297,"url":1254,"category":1255,"banner":1256},104,"Jogging with a dog - these are the tips you should follow to make it work","jogging-with-dog","2020-10-19T15:50:05.000000Z",3372,"Finally jogging again without 40 degrees temperature. Ideal to take the dog with you for a jog. These tips will help!","2020-10-19T15:50:05+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fjogging-with-dog",{"id":293,"title":300,"short_description":301,"slug":302,"heading":303,"hide_category":107},{"filename":1257,"alt":1258,"title":1259,"path":1260,"origin":1261},"dog-while-jogging","Dog runs a marathon while jogging with the master","Dog jogging","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdog-while-jogging.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Raquel Pedrosa",{"id":1263,"title":1264,"slug":1265,"created_at":1266,"published_at":290,"updated_at":291,"banner_id":1267,"category_id":293,"reading_time":316,"short_description":1268,"is_review":107,"created":295,"schema_published":1269,"schema_updated":297,"url":1270,"category":1271,"banner":1272},81,"Dog Eats Dirt: We Know Why he eats soil","dog-eats-dirt","2020-08-24T08:59:57.000000Z",1248,"Dog eats soil - from a flower pot or outdoors! Reasons why your dog eats soil.","2020-08-24T08:59:57+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdog-eats-dirt",{"id":293,"title":300,"short_description":301,"slug":302,"heading":303,"hide_category":107},{"filename":1273,"alt":1274,"title":1275,"path":1276,"origin":1277},"aussiedoodle-sits-on-earth","Dog,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Mammal,Carnivore,Schnoodle,Snout,Sporting Group,Poodle crossbreed,","Aussiedoodle sits on earth","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Faussiedoodle-sits-on-earth.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Steve Bruckmann",{"id":1279,"title":1280,"slug":1281,"created_at":1282,"published_at":1283,"updated_at":1284,"banner_id":1285,"category_id":6,"reading_time":49,"short_description":1286,"is_review":107,"created":1287,"schema_published":1288,"schema_updated":1289,"url":1290,"category":1291,"banner":1292},648,"Can dogs eat peanuts?","can-dogs-eat-peanuts","2024-02-12T16:37:12.000000Z","2024-02-12 16:58:27","2024-02-12T16:58:27.000000Z",8425,"What you should know about dogs eating peanuts.","12.02.2024","2024-02-12T16:37:12+00:00","2024-02-12T16:58:27+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fcan-dogs-eat-peanuts",{"id":6,"title":321,"short_description":322,"slug":323,"heading":324,"hide_category":107},{"filename":1293,"alt":1294,"title":1295,"path":1296,"origin":1297},"peanut-dog-smell-daran","Gesture, carnivore, fawn, whiskers, land animal, snout, Felidae, eyelash, close-up, fur,","Peanut dog smells it","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fpeanut-dog-smell-daran.png","KI-generiertes Bild \u002F AI generated",{"id":506,"title":1299,"slug":1300,"created_at":1301,"published_at":290,"updated_at":291,"banner_id":1302,"category_id":316,"reading_time":268,"short_description":1303,"is_review":107,"created":295,"schema_published":1304,"schema_updated":297,"url":1305,"category":1306,"banner":1311},"A dog moves in","dog-moves-in","2020-04-26T19:01:08.000000Z",2772,"When a puppy moves in fresh, then everything must be prepared. Here you will learn what exactly.","2020-04-26T19:01:08+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdog-moves-in",{"id":316,"title":1307,"short_description":1308,"slug":1309,"heading":1310,"hide_category":107},"Dog training","This category is different from the \"dog training tips\" category in that dog training really focuses on education. In this section of dogbible.com's dog blog you can read how to train your dog, which dog tricks are easy and hard to learn, how a dog learns to stay home alone or how to housebreak your puppy. The dog training with trainers or alone, which means are useful, which are even forbidden, what do I have to teach my puppy everything in the first weeks and how does my dog learn to walk on a leash without pulling? All these questions occupy us in this category.","dog-training","Dog training is not child's play",{"filename":1312,"alt":1313,"title":1314,"path":1315,"origin":1316},"elo-puppy","Elo puppies brown white and Elo black in a basket on the floor, small dogs with long coat, family dog, mixed breed, not yet recognized breed FCI, popular breed, beginner dog","Elo puppy","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Felo-puppy.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Christian Mueller",[],1792054801668]