[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":1314},["ShallowReactive",2],{"app-init":3,"breed-\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds\u002Frottweiler-shar-pei-mix":497},[4,44,306],{"menu":5,"footer":22},{"id":6,"created_at":7,"updated_at":8,"menu_title":9,"items":10,"startpage_link":19,"logo_title":20,"logo_alt":20,"logo_display_path":21,"logo_mobile_display_path":21},1,"2020-06-20T09:44:42.000000Z","2022-01-16T10:10:51.000000Z","Default",[11,15],{"title":12,"link":13,"icon":14},"Magazine","\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine","book",{"title":16,"link":17,"icon":18},"Breeds","\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds","paw","\u002F","dogbible - a platform for people who love dogs","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fci\u002Fdogbible_mobile.svg",{"id":6,"created_at":23,"updated_at":24,"social":25,"title":9,"links":29,"logo_title":42,"footer_right":43},"2020-06-20T09:44:54.000000Z","2023-07-31T12:09:34.000000Z",[26,27,28],"facebook","instagram","pinterest",[30,33,36,39],{"title":31,"link":32},"About us","\u002Fen\u002Fabout-us",{"title":34,"link":35},"Editorial Guidelines","\u002Fen\u002Feditorial-guidelines",{"title":37,"link":38},"Imprint","\u002Fen\u002Fimprint",{"title":40,"link":41},"Privacy","\u002Fen\u002Fprivacy","",[],[45,75,100,113,141,168,197,224,253,280],{"id":46,"title":47,"slug":48,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":50},996,"Worgi","corgi-welsh-sheepdog-mix",null,[51,63],{"id":52,"banner_id":53,"title":54,"slug":55,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":56,"banner":57},87,2373,"Corgi","corgi",{"breed_id":46,"related_breed_id":52},{"filename":58,"alt":59,"title":60,"path":61,"origin":62},"welsh-corgie-brown-white","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Welsh Corgi,Carnivore,Cardigan welsh corgi,Pembroke welsh corgi,Snout,","Welsh Corgie brown white","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fwelsh-corgie-brown-white.png","Shutterstock \u002F Seregraff",{"id":64,"banner_id":65,"title":66,"slug":67,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":68,"banner":69},308,4066,"Welsh sheepdog","welsh-sheepdog",{"breed_id":46,"related_breed_id":64},{"filename":70,"alt":71,"title":72,"path":73,"origin":74},"welsh-sheepdog-breed-description","Welsh Sheepdog, Ci Defaid Cymreig, black and white dog, dog with merle look, Border Collie like, Welsh dog breed, dog from England, British dog breed medium size, dog with long coat like Collie, dog with prick ears and floppy ears, herding dog, sheepdog","Welsh Sheepdog breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fwelsh-sheepdog-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Anna Reynolds",{"id":76,"title":77,"slug":78,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":79},1201,"Vizsla Staff","american-staffordshire-terrier-shorthair-magyar-vizsla-mix",[80,91],{"id":81,"banner_id":82,"title":83,"slug":84,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":85,"banner":86},77,2440,"American Staffordshire Terrier","american-steffordshire-terrier",{"breed_id":76,"related_breed_id":81},{"filename":87,"alt":88,"title":89,"path":90,"origin":62},"american-steffordshire-terrier-with-stiff-ears","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Carnivore,American staffordshire terrier,American pit bull terrier,Bull and terrier,Snout,","American Steffordshire Terrier with prick ears","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Famerican-steffordshire-terrier-with-stiff-ears.png",{"id":92,"banner_id":93,"title":94,"slug":95,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":96,"banner":97},54,2395,"Magyar Vizsla","magyar-vizsla",{"breed_id":76,"related_breed_id":92},{"filename":95,"alt":98,"title":94,"path":99,"origin":62},"Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Vizsla,Canidae,Dog breed,Carnivore,Pointing breed,Sporting Group,Liver,","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fmagyar-vizsla.png",{"id":101,"title":102,"slug":103,"hybrid":104,"banner_id":105,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":106,"related_breeds":112},122,"German Pinscher","german-pinscher",0,3098,{"filename":107,"alt":108,"title":109,"path":110,"origin":111},"german-pinscher-profile-picture","German Pinscher breed description","German Pinscher Profile Picture","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fgerman-pinscher-profile-picture.png","Shutterstock \u002F Jagodka",[],{"id":114,"title":115,"slug":116,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":117},1480,"Mally Foxhound","alaskan-malamute-english-foxhound-mix",[118,129],{"id":119,"banner_id":120,"title":121,"slug":122,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":123,"banner":124},104,2396,"Alaskan Malamute","alaskan-malamute",{"breed_id":114,"related_breed_id":119},{"filename":125,"alt":126,"title":127,"path":128,"origin":62},"malamute","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Alaskan malamute,Canidae,Siberian husky,Dog breed,Carnivore,Canadian eskimo dog,Greenland dog,","Malamute","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fmalamute.png",{"id":130,"banner_id":131,"title":132,"slug":133,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":134,"banner":135},224,3276,"English foxhound","english-foxhound",{"breed_id":114,"related_breed_id":130},{"filename":136,"alt":137,"title":138,"path":139,"origin":140},"english-foxhound-breed-description","English Foxhound breed description, temperament and character, dog with three colors, tricolor dog breed, dog with floppy ears from England, Great Britain dog breed, English hunting dog, hunting dog breed, tricolor, dog with three colors, dog similar to Beagle","English Foxhound breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fenglish-foxhound-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Grisha Bruev",{"id":142,"title":143,"slug":144,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":145},875,"Siberian Cocker","cocker-spaniel-siberian-husky-mix",[146,157],{"id":147,"banner_id":148,"title":149,"slug":150,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":151,"banner":152},50,2417,"Cocker Spaniel","cocker-spaniel",{"breed_id":142,"related_breed_id":147},{"filename":153,"alt":154,"title":155,"path":156,"origin":62},"english-cocker-spaniel","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,English cocker spaniel,Cocker spaniel,German spaniel,Carnivore,Spaniel,","English Cocker Spaniel","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fenglish-cocker-spaniel.png",{"id":158,"banner_id":159,"title":160,"slug":161,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":162,"banner":163},45,1828,"Siberian Husky","siberian-husky",{"breed_id":142,"related_breed_id":158},{"filename":164,"alt":165,"title":166,"path":167,"origin":62},"sibirian-husky","Dog,Mammal,Siberian husky,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,Facial expression,Carnivore,Alaskan malamute,Northern inuit dog,","Siberian husky","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fsibirian-husky.png",{"id":169,"title":170,"slug":171,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":172},900,"Swissneese","great-swiss-mountain-dog-pyrenean-mountain-dog-mix",[173,185],{"id":174,"banner_id":175,"title":176,"slug":177,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":178,"banner":179},270,3896,"Swiss mountain dog","swiss-sennenhund",{"breed_id":169,"related_breed_id":174},{"filename":180,"alt":181,"title":182,"path":183,"origin":184},"swiss-mountain-dog-breed-description","Large Swiss Mountain Dog, farm dog, family dog, large dog breed with triangular ears, dog with three colors, dog similar to Doberman but not a list dog, largest dog in the world, heavy dog breed, dog breed over 50 kg, mountain dog, dog breed from Switzerland","Swiss Mountain Dog Breed Description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fswiss-mountain-dog-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Aneta Jungerova",{"id":186,"banner_id":187,"title":188,"slug":189,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":190,"banner":191},129,3059,"Pyrenean Mountain Dog","pyrenean-mountain-dog",{"breed_id":169,"related_breed_id":186},{"filename":192,"alt":193,"title":194,"path":195,"origin":196},"chien-de-montagne-des-pyrenees-profile-picture","Chien de Montagne des Pyrénées, Patou Breed description","Chien de Montagne des Pyrénées profile picture","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fchien-de-montagne-des-pyrenees-profile-picture.png","Shutterstock \u002F Gasper Grubelnik",{"id":198,"title":199,"slug":200,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":201},788,"Mastidoodle","bullmastiff-poodle-mix",[202,213],{"id":203,"banner_id":204,"title":205,"slug":206,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":207,"banner":208},71,3131,"Bullmastiff","bullmastiff",{"breed_id":198,"related_breed_id":203},{"filename":209,"alt":210,"title":211,"path":212,"origin":184},"bullmastiff-profile-picture","Bullmastiff, English Mastiff Dog","Bullmastiff profile picture","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbullmastiff-profile-picture.png",{"id":214,"banner_id":215,"title":216,"slug":217,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":218,"banner":219},68,3184,"Poodle","poodle",{"breed_id":198,"related_breed_id":214},{"filename":220,"alt":221,"title":222,"path":223,"origin":111},"poodle-white-free-plate","Poodle breed description 1234","Poodle white clipping 1234","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fpoodle-white-free-plate.png",{"id":225,"title":226,"slug":227,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":228},1241,"Goldenshire","golden-retriever-yorkshire-terrier-mix",[229,241],{"id":230,"banner_id":231,"title":232,"slug":233,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":234,"banner":235},28,3199,"Golden Retriever","golden-retriever",{"breed_id":225,"related_breed_id":230},{"filename":236,"alt":237,"title":238,"path":239,"origin":240},"golden-retriever-breed-description","Breed description Golden Retriever","Golden Retriever breed description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fgolden-retriever-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Lopolo",{"id":242,"banner_id":243,"title":244,"slug":245,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":246,"banner":247},44,3208,"Yorkshire Terrier","yorkshire-terrier",{"breed_id":225,"related_breed_id":242},{"filename":248,"alt":249,"title":250,"path":251,"origin":252},"yorkshire-terrier-breed-description","Yorkshire Terrier Dog Breed Description","Yorkshire Terrier Breed Description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fyorkshire-terrier-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Eric Isselee",{"id":254,"title":255,"slug":256,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":257},1554,"Pit Pei","american-pit-bull-terrier-shar-pei-mix",[258,269],{"id":259,"banner_id":260,"title":261,"slug":262,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":263,"banner":264},93,2389,"American Pit Bull Terrier","american-pit-bull-terrier",{"breed_id":254,"related_breed_id":259},{"filename":265,"alt":266,"title":267,"path":268,"origin":62},"pitbull-black","Dog,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Mammal,Carnivore,Snout,American pit bull terrier,Sporting Group,Companion dog,","Pitbull black","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fpitbull-black.png",{"id":270,"banner_id":271,"title":272,"slug":273,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":274,"banner":275},58,2169,"Shar Pei","shar-pei",{"breed_id":254,"related_breed_id":270},{"filename":276,"alt":277,"title":278,"path":279,"origin":62},"shar-pei-black","Dog,Mammal,Shar pei,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,Carnivore,Non-Sporting Group,Snout,Molosser,","Shar Pei black","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fshar-pei-black.png",{"id":281,"title":282,"slug":283,"hybrid":6,"banner_id":49,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"banner":49,"related_breeds":284},1245,"Basset bluetick","basset-hound-bluetick-coonhound-mix",[285,295],{"id":286,"banner_id":287,"title":288,"slug":289,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":290,"banner":291},119,2466,"Basset Hound","basset-hound",{"breed_id":281,"related_breed_id":286},{"filename":289,"alt":292,"title":293,"path":294,"origin":62},"Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Basset hound,Dog breed,Carnivore,Basset artésien normand,Schweizer laufhund,Snout,","basset hound","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbasset-hound.png",{"id":296,"banner_id":297,"title":298,"slug":299,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":300,"banner":301},241,3305,"Bluetick Coonhound","bluetick-coonhound",{"breed_id":281,"related_breed_id":296},{"filename":302,"alt":303,"title":303,"path":304,"origin":305},"bluetick-coonhound-breed-description","Bluetick Coonhound Breed Description","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbluetick-coonhound-breed-description.png","Shutterstock \u002F Mary Swift",[307,332,353,372,392,408,428,444,459,481],{"id":308,"title":309,"slug":310,"created_at":311,"published_at":312,"updated_at":313,"banner_id":314,"category_id":315,"reading_time":315,"short_description":316,"is_review":104,"created":317,"schema_published":318,"schema_updated":319,"url":320,"category":321,"banner":326},143,"Why your dog should sleep in your bed! Tips and reasons","dog-in-bed","2021-01-18T16:46:38.000000Z","2024-06-12 16:20:51","2024-06-12T16:20:51.000000Z",2915,4,"Should a dog sleep in a bed or is that not very smart?","12.06.2024","2021-01-18T16:46:38+00:00","2024-06-12T16:20:51+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdog-in-bed",{"id":315,"title":322,"short_description":323,"slug":324,"heading":325,"hide_category":104},"Dog training","This category is different from the \"dog training tips\" category in that dog training really focuses on education. In this section of dogbible.com's dog blog you can read how to train your dog, which dog tricks are easy and hard to learn, how a dog learns to stay home alone or how to housebreak your puppy. The dog training with trainers or alone, which means are useful, which are even forbidden, what do I have to teach my puppy everything in the first weeks and how does my dog learn to walk on a leash without pulling? All these questions occupy us in this category.","dog-training","Dog training is not child's play",{"filename":327,"alt":328,"title":329,"path":330,"origin":331},"italian-winddog-2","italian greyhound name windplay lies on a bed, small brown dog with white spots, dog racing dog, greyhound","Italian greyhound","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fitalian-winddog-2.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Elena Vasilchenko",{"id":270,"title":333,"slug":334,"created_at":335,"published_at":312,"updated_at":313,"banner_id":336,"category_id":337,"reading_time":338,"short_description":339,"is_review":104,"created":317,"schema_published":340,"schema_updated":319,"url":341,"category":342,"banner":347},"Anal gland inflammation - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, prevention and treatment.","anal-gland-inflammation-dog","2020-07-08T15:55:18.000000Z",2279,5,6,"Anal gland inflammation in dogs is something quite common. You can get all the information about it in the blog post.","2020-07-08T15:55:18+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fanal-gland-inflammation-dog",{"id":337,"title":343,"short_description":344,"slug":345,"heading":346,"hide_category":104},"Dog Health","Health also plays a major role in the dog sector. Thus, in addition to the diet and exercise, there are also many diseases that must be considered in advance and what you should pay attention to. Allergies, hereditary diseases or problems with the musculoskeletal system are just a few of many possible things that can concern you in the dog health of your four-legged friend. Of course, in this category of the dog blog of dog-bible.com we also deal with positive aspects of health such as dental hygiene, coat care, healthy treats and the mental health and exercise of your dogs.","dog-health","Dog health and diseases at a glance",{"filename":348,"alt":349,"title":350,"path":351,"origin":352},"dog-sniff-another-butt","Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog,Canidae,Dog breed,Shetland sheepdog,Carnivore,Collie,Rough collie,Scotch collie,","Dog sniffing other ass","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdog-sniff-another-butt.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F atiger",{"id":354,"title":355,"slug":356,"created_at":357,"published_at":312,"updated_at":313,"banner_id":358,"category_id":338,"reading_time":49,"short_description":359,"is_review":104,"created":317,"schema_published":360,"schema_updated":319,"url":361,"category":362,"banner":367},560,"22 Chihuahua with pictures - Chihuahua species and cute hybrids","22-chihuahua-with-picture","2023-08-03T08:23:23.000000Z",7397,"Chihuahua species and their most popular hybrids with pictures and description.","2023-08-03T08:23:23+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002F22-chihuahua-with-picture",{"id":338,"title":363,"short_description":364,"slug":365,"heading":366,"hide_category":104},"Dog guide","This category in the dogbible.com dog blog is clearly the all-rounder of the blog. In this category you will find current topics about dogs, new regulations and laws, you will learn backgrounds about certain new breeds or primal breeds, funny funfacts or even funny dog videos from the internet that are going viral right now. We recommend new dog toys or other gadgets and are available for your daily questions and process them as blog articles in the dog blog.","dog-guide","Dog guide for new parents: everything you need to know",{"filename":368,"alt":369,"title":369,"path":370,"origin":371},"395166440","Purebred Chihuahuas against white background","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F395166440.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F cynoclub",{"id":373,"title":374,"slug":375,"created_at":376,"published_at":377,"updated_at":378,"banner_id":379,"category_id":338,"reading_time":49,"short_description":380,"is_review":104,"created":381,"schema_published":382,"schema_updated":383,"url":384,"category":385,"banner":386},724,"Stress-free acclimatization after the move: your dog in the new environment","stress-free-acclimatization-after-the-move-your-dog-in-the-new-environment","2025-04-16T09:09:11.000000Z","2025-07-15 09:17:03","2025-07-15T09:18:59.000000Z",8785,"In this article you will find practical tips for a stress-free acclimatization of your dog, so that the adaptation to the new environment is successful and your dog can quickly get used to the new place.","15.07.2025","2025-04-16T09:09:11+00:00","2025-07-15T09:18:59+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fstress-free-acclimatization-after-the-move-your-dog-in-the-new-environment",{"id":338,"title":363,"short_description":364,"slug":365,"heading":366,"hide_category":104},{"filename":387,"alt":388,"title":389,"path":390,"origin":391},"413940126","Cute Labrador dog sits in a box in the new house, relocation concept","Cute Labrador dog sits in cardboard box in new house, relocation concept","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F413940126.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F IgorVetushko",{"id":393,"title":394,"slug":395,"created_at":396,"published_at":312,"updated_at":313,"banner_id":397,"category_id":338,"reading_time":49,"short_description":398,"is_review":104,"created":317,"schema_published":399,"schema_updated":319,"url":400,"category":401,"banner":402},534,"9 Water dogs: origin, character and care","water-dogs-breeds-character-amp-care-incl-pictures","2023-05-08T16:20:06.000000Z",2211,"Discover water dogs: fascinating breeds, character traits, care tips and great pictures that capture the charm of these dogs.","2023-05-08T16:20:06+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fwater-dogs-breeds-character-amp-care-incl-pictures",{"id":338,"title":363,"short_description":364,"slug":365,"heading":366,"hide_category":104},{"filename":403,"alt":404,"title":405,"path":406,"origin":407},"spanish-waterdog-hell","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,Carnivore,Poodle crossbreed,Goldendoodle,Spanish water dog,Sporting Group,","Spanish water dog light","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fspanish-waterdog-hell.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Daz Stock",{"id":409,"title":410,"slug":411,"created_at":412,"published_at":312,"updated_at":313,"banner_id":413,"category_id":6,"reading_time":49,"short_description":414,"is_review":104,"created":317,"schema_published":415,"schema_updated":319,"url":416,"category":417,"banner":422},517,"These plants are poisonous for your dog","these-plants-are-poisonous-for-your-dog","2023-04-27T14:12:47.000000Z",7173,"The following plants are safe or dangerous for your dog.","2023-04-27T14:12:47+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fthese-plants-are-poisonous-for-your-dog",{"id":6,"title":418,"short_description":419,"slug":420,"heading":421,"hide_category":104},"Dog food","In this category of the dog blog of dogbible.com you will find everything that has to do with food for dogs. You can inform yourself about different types of dog food, about BARF and other food options, there are reports about good and bad nutrition. You can calculate how much food your dog needs per day and when is the best time to feed him and you will find comparisons and testimonials of dog food. Overweight is also a big issue in dog nutrition and here you can learn how to avoid it.","dog-food","Find ideal dog food and recognize advantages and disadvantages",{"filename":423,"alt":424,"title":425,"path":426,"origin":427},"dog-plant-eating-toxic","Sky, plant, dog, carnivore, dog breed, happy, people in nature, grass, whiskers, fawn,","Dog eating plants poisonous","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdog-plant-eating-toxic.jpg","Pexels \u002F Szymon",{"id":429,"title":430,"slug":431,"created_at":432,"published_at":312,"updated_at":313,"banner_id":433,"category_id":337,"reading_time":315,"short_description":434,"is_review":104,"created":317,"schema_published":435,"schema_updated":319,"url":436,"category":437,"banner":438},51,"Fleas dog - What helps preventively","flea-dog-help","2020-06-30T12:57:43.000000Z",2331,"What helps preventively against fleas in dogs and what you can do if he is already infested.","2020-06-30T12:57:43+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fflea-dog-help",{"id":337,"title":343,"short_description":344,"slug":345,"heading":346,"hide_category":104},{"filename":439,"alt":440,"title":441,"path":442,"origin":443},"flea-dog","Insect,Pest,Parasite,Bug,Invertebrate,","Flea dog","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fflea-dog.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Vera Larina",{"id":445,"title":446,"slug":447,"created_at":448,"published_at":312,"updated_at":313,"banner_id":449,"category_id":337,"reading_time":49,"short_description":450,"is_review":104,"created":317,"schema_published":451,"schema_updated":319,"url":452,"category":453,"banner":454},576,"Conjunctivitis in dog - home remedies","conjunctivitis-in-dog-home-remedies","2023-08-15T11:36:58.000000Z",7528,"These home remedies can help with your dog's conjunctivitis in the short term.","2023-08-15T11:36:58+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fconjunctivitis-in-dog-home-remedies",{"id":337,"title":343,"short_description":344,"slug":345,"heading":346,"hide_category":104},{"filename":455,"alt":456,"title":456,"path":457,"origin":458},"365222948","Pit Bull American Stafford dog portrait in green background. Blue eyes in close up. Beautiful white and brown dog. Dog is looking at the camera. Lovely dog with beautiful look","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F365222948.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F Irecasmar",{"id":460,"title":461,"slug":462,"created_at":463,"published_at":312,"updated_at":313,"banner_id":464,"category_id":465,"reading_time":466,"short_description":467,"is_review":104,"created":317,"schema_published":468,"schema_updated":319,"url":469,"category":470,"banner":475},103,"7 tips for the mental workout of the dog","mental-exercise-dog","2020-10-18T06:07:31.000000Z",3345,2,8,"In this way, you mentally stress your dog and do not make him only physically tired. This is important, also for \"staying alone\".","2020-10-18T06:07:31+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fmental-exercise-dog",{"id":465,"title":471,"short_description":472,"slug":473,"heading":474,"hide_category":104},"Dog Husbandry Tips","In this category you will get exclusively dog keeping tips. The dog blog of dogbible.com is full of information and tips about dogs, but in this special section of the blog you will find dog keeping tips and ideas how to make the keeping comfortable and easy for you and your dog.","dog-keeping","Dog ownership information and tips",{"filename":476,"alt":477,"title":478,"path":479,"origin":480},"dog-with-cong","Kong in the mouth of a dog, dog runs over meadow, fill Kong","Dog with Kong","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fdog-with-cong.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F anetapics",{"id":482,"title":483,"slug":484,"created_at":485,"published_at":312,"updated_at":313,"banner_id":486,"category_id":337,"reading_time":49,"short_description":487,"is_review":104,"created":317,"schema_published":488,"schema_updated":319,"url":489,"category":490,"banner":491},606,"Water in the lungs in a dog - what to do? Euthanize?","water-in-the-lungs-in-a-dog-what-to-do-euthanize","2023-10-23T08:39:31.000000Z",8078,"Do I have to put my dog down if he has water in his lungs?","2023-10-23T08:39:31+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fwater-in-the-lungs-in-a-dog-what-to-do-euthanize",{"id":337,"title":343,"short_description":344,"slug":345,"heading":346,"hide_category":104},{"filename":492,"alt":493,"title":494,"path":495,"origin":496},"61371797","Cute puppy (Thai Bangkaew dog) sick and sleeping on operating table in vet's office","Cute puppy sick and sleeping on the operating table in the vet's office","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F61371797.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F stockdevil_666",{"breed":498,"latestPosts":1195,"similarBreeds":1313},{"id":499,"description":500,"slug":501,"alternate_names":42,"m_weight_from":49,"m_weight_to":49,"w_weight_from":49,"w_weight_to":49,"title":502,"life_expectancy_from":49,"life_expectancy_to":49,"size_id":49,"activity_level_id":49,"care_requirement_id":49,"ear_shape_id":49,"fur_length_id":49,"origin_id":49,"fci_section_id":49,"banner_id":49,"hybrid":6,"popular":104,"m_size_from":49,"m_size_to":49,"w_size_from":49,"w_size_to":49,"banner_title":42,"banner_alt":42,"akc_id":49,"kc_id":49,"modules":49,"fur_property_id":49,"tail_id":49,"character_text":503,"look_text":504,"origin_text":505,"heading":42,"likes":506,"faqs":507,"video":42,"relevance":523,"hybrid_title":502,"published_at":524,"translator_ready":525,"sources":49,"is_edited":6,"edited_user":526,"page_id":49,"hreflang_tags":527,"schema_published":545,"schema_updated":546,"origin":49,"banner":49,"list_states":547,"colors":548,"gallery":549,"seo_tag":49,"related_breeds":550,"authors":1156,"page":49,"size":49,"activity_level":49,"care_requirement":49,"ear_shape":49,"fur_length":49,"fur_property":49,"tail":49,"anatomies":1188,"characters":1189,"people":1190,"usages":1191,"fci_section":49,"kc":49,"akc":49,"diseases":1192,"kennels":1193,"child_breeds":1194},737,"\u003Ch3>The Rott Pei - a hybrid breed\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Rottweiler and the Shar Pei are two popular dog breeds that have been gaining popularity in recent years. Both breeds are also often bred as mixed breed dogs. The Rottweiler is a strong, loyal and very intelligent dog that can be both a family dog and a guard dog. The Shar Pei is a graceful and confident dog that is also known as a loyal family friend.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>A Rottweiler-Shar Pei mix can inherit a balanced nature with a strong bond with its owner. This mixed breed is not only affectionate, but also alert and can help protect the home from intruders. In addition, Rott Peis can also be well accustomed to children. So, they are an ideal choice for families who are looking for a faithful companion.\u003C\u002Fp>","rottweiler-shar-pei-mix","Rott Pei","\u003Ch3>Possible character traits of the Rott Pei\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>A new hybrid of the two popular breeds, the Rott Pei is becoming an increasingly popular choice for pet owners. These sociable and loyal dogs can fit into a variety of situations, and their character should not be underestimated.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The Rottweiler is known for its brave and intelligent nature, and the Shar-Pei is an equally loyal and alert friend. This odd pair is often described as robust, playful and alert. In general, these dogs tend to be very laid back, but they are also capable of showing energy and intensity when needed.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Another good trait of the Rott Pei is that they have a high level of endurance, which means they are well suited for regular, long walks and other exercise. They really enjoy being around people and can adapt quickly to new environments and people.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>These dogs are often described as protective and territorial, so it is crucial that they are properly trained and socialized from the beginning to ensure that they do not bite anyone. However, they are not the best choice as beginner dogs, as they sometimes appear to be overly reactive to people or pets.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>It is characterized by a strong sense of self-confidence, a strong independence and a natural curiosity. With proper training, this can be a very pleasant dog that receives a lot of attention and affection from its owners. These dogs are known to always be ready to play and exercise, so they are a great choice for people who want a lively and energetic dog.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>If you're looking for a sociable, intelligent, and fearless companion, this mixed breed can be an excellent choice. With the right training, you can have a loyal friend and protector that will bring you a lifetime of enjoyment.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Breed characteristics of this mix dog?\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>This mixed breed is medium sized and muscular. It has a short, rusty brown coat, a broad head with a short, flat muzzle, large, rounded ears and a black nose tip. The tail is bushy on top and narrows towards the bottom.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The Rott Pei has a weight between 25 and 30 kg and a shoulder height of about 50 cm.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>What does this mongrel look like?\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The coat texture of a Rott Pei is short and dense. Their coat is mostly smooth and shiny, but it can be slightly wiry. They can come in a variety of colors, but the most common color combination is brown with black and reddish brown patches. Some Rottweiler-Shar-Pei mixes also have bright white spots. Typically, they have black eye rings, a dark muzzle, and black ears. Some may also have a purple to lilac-pink hue. Their fur is often thick and double, which provides wonderful thermal insulation. The coat of the Rottweiler-Shar Pei mix can be brushed to prevent matting, but it does not require much maintenance.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Breed diseases of the Rott Pei\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Rottweiler-Shar Pei mixes are a popular breed of hybrid dogs. These unique dogs are descended from two very different breeds - the powerful Rottweiler and the odd Shar Pei. Although Rottles have become increasingly popular in recent years, it is important to know that they are prone to certain diseases.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>One of the most common health problems in Rott Peis is allergic dermatitis. This condition means an allergic reaction of the dog's skin to certain allergens and can cause severe infections. Other possible problems include respiratory problems that may require surgery in severe cases, and various eye conditions. Another common condition is the paw, which can cause inflammation and pain.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>They are also prone to skin and digestive disorders such as eczema and stomach ulcers. Similarly, diseases of the oral cavity can occur, especially in the teeth, so regular dental care is required. In addition, many Rottles suffer from bone and joint problems, especially in old age.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Thorough and regular medical monitoring is recommended to protect health. Treatment should be tailored to the specific condition - with a combination of medications, diet and physical therapy.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>As a rule, Rott Peis are very healthy, robust dogs, but their owners should be especially vigilant in their care. If you notice any signs of illness, you should contact a veterinarian immediately to prevent symptoms from worsening. With proper care and love, they can live long and happy lives.\u003C\u002Fp>",30,[508,511,514,517,520],{"q":509,"a":510},"Is the Rott Pei demanding? ","\u003Cp>No, this mixed breed is a very lovable, affectionate and friendly breed.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":512,"a":513},"What are typical characteristics of the Rottweiler-Shar-Pei mixed breed? ","\u003Cp>The Rottweiler-Shar-Pei mixed breed has typical characteristics such as loyalty, intelligence, patience, courage and energy.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":515,"a":516},"How much care\u002Fattention does a Rott Pei need? ","\u003Cp>The mongrel requires regular daily care and attention.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":518,"a":519},"How long does the Rott Pei live on average? ","\u003Cp>The Rott Pei has an average life expectancy of 9 to 15 years.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":521,"a":522},"What is the rate of development of the Rottweiler-Shar-Pei mixed breed? ","\u003Cp>The Rottweiler-Shar-Pei mixed breed has a slower rate of development than other dog breeds.\u003C\u002Fp>",2712,"2023-05-13 12:27:43",[],"victoria.mberndl@gmail.com",[528,531,534,536,539,542],{"locale":529,"path":530},"de","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fde\u002Fhunderassen\u002Frottweiler-shar-pei-mix",{"locale":532,"path":533},"x-default","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fbreeds\u002Frottweiler-shar-pei-mix",{"locale":535,"path":533},"en",{"locale":537,"path":538},"es","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fes\u002Frazas-perros\u002Fmezcla-de-rottweiler-y-shar-pei",{"locale":540,"path":541},"hu","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fhu\u002Fkutyafajtak\u002Frottweiler-shar-pei-keverek",{"locale":543,"path":544},"fr","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Ffr\u002Fraces-chiens\u002Frottweiler-shar-pei-mix","2022-10-04T22:31:08+00:00","2023-05-13T12:27:43+00:00",[],[],[],[551,927],{"id":552,"description":553,"slug":554,"alternate_names":555,"m_weight_from":147,"m_weight_to":556,"w_weight_from":557,"w_weight_to":558,"title":559,"life_expectancy_from":466,"life_expectancy_to":560,"size_id":337,"activity_level_id":465,"care_requirement_id":6,"ear_shape_id":315,"fur_length_id":6,"origin_id":561,"fci_section_id":315,"banner_id":562,"hybrid":104,"popular":6,"m_size_from":563,"m_size_to":214,"w_size_from":564,"w_size_to":565,"banner_title":559,"banner_alt":566,"akc_id":561,"kc_id":567,"modules":49,"fur_property_id":338,"tail_id":315,"character_text":568,"look_text":569,"origin_text":570,"heading":571,"likes":572,"faqs":573,"video":42,"relevance":49,"hybrid_title":49,"published_at":598,"translator_ready":599,"sources":600,"is_edited":6,"edited_user":526,"page_id":615,"schema_published":616,"schema_updated":617,"pivot":618,"origin":619,"banner":637,"page":639,"size":647,"activity_level":656,"care_requirement":665,"ear_shape":674,"fur_length":682,"fur_property":690,"tail":698,"anatomies":706,"characters":738,"diseases":789,"people":806,"usages":807,"child_breeds":832},31,"\u003Ch2>Origin and history of the Rottweiler\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>The Rottweiler, whose origins date back to Roman times, is one of the oldest dog breeds. At that time, he was kept as a herding and driving dog and ultimately moved with the Roman legions across the Alps. In Rottweil, a Swabian town, they met local dogs. In addition to his previous duties, he was now used to defend his master and property. He then became known as the \"Rottweiler Butcher Dog\" when he was bred by the butchers of the time exclusively for their use.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Thus, in the course of time, an excellent herding and driving dog was created, which was also used as a draft dog.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>Use and attitude\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>The Rottweiler is described by the FCI as a companion, service and working dog and, according to the breed standard, must pass a working test. It was also officially recognized as a police dog in 1910. Although the breed is basically not a beginner's dog, it can be a suitable family dog with the right experience.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>The Rottweiler - a list dog?\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>The Rottweiler is in some states (eg Hesse, Bavaria, Brandenburg, Hamburg and North Rhine-Westphalia) as a list dog, so is there classified as dangerous due to breed. For list dogs a permission reservation as well as a nature test is intended. In Vienna and Lower Austria, the Rottweiler is also considered a listed dog: it must therefore wear a muzzle in public places.\u003C\u002Fp>","rottweiler","Rotti",60,35,48,"Rottweiler",10,7,2451,61,56,63,"Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,Rottweiler,Carnivore,Snout,Molosser,Working dog,",3,"\u003Ch3>Typical character traits of the Rottweiler\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Outstanding character traits of this breed are loyalty, fearlessness, strength and reliability. The Rottweiler is a self-confident, extremely alert and attentive dog, with a pronounced willingness to defend itself and courage. This makes the dog an excellent object protection and utility dog, which is why nowadays it is mainly used in protective services or by the police.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The natural self-confidence of the dog can easily turn into dominance. Despite its classification as a list dog, the Rottweiler is a good-natured dog that is also fond of children.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The bottom line is that the Rottweiler is of a friendly and peaceful disposition, very affectionate, obedient, leader and eager to work. His appearance betrays primitiveness and his behavior is nerve-proof. He reacts with high attention but calmness towards his environment.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Special feature\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Snoring is more common in Rottweilers than in other dog breeds!\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Dangerousness of the Rottweiler\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Reports of biting attacks by Rottweilers occur from time to time, but such incidents are usually due to improper training and insufficient socialization of the dogs. Some experts also recommend that the Rottweiler should wear a muzzle in public for safety reasons. If you want to do this, it's best to get your dog used to it early and make sure the muzzle fits comfortably.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Education of a Rottweiler\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>With this breed of dog, as with all others, consistent education from puppyhood is of great importance. Education also includes early socialization of Rottweiler puppies. Dealing with strange people and other dogs must be learned. If you want to get a Rottweiler puppy, the support of a dog school is recommended for the purpose of proper education of the dog.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Breed characteristics of the Rottweiler\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Rottweiler is a German dog breed recognized by the FCI and belongs to FCI Group 2 (Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoid - Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs), Section 2.1 (Great Dane-type dogs), Standard No. 147, Working Test Dogs. His gait as a trotter is harmonious and uninhibited, with good stride.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The males of this breed have a height at withers of 61-68 cm and a weight of about 50 kg, while the females are somewhat smaller with a height at withers of 56-63 cm and a weight of about 42 kg.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The head\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The medium length skull of the Rottweiler is relatively broad between the ears and moderately domed in the forehead line when viewed from the side. The occipital spine is well developed without being strongly prominent. While the zygomatic arch and frontal stop are relatively pronounced, the frontal furrow is only faintly perceptible.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The top of the head appears broadened with the ears laid forward and well attached.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The muzzle\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The nasal tip of the Rottweiler is well developed and rather broad than round. The nose leather has relatively large openings and is always black in color. The muzzle itself should appear neither elongated nor shortened in relation to the top of the head, has a broad base and a moderate taper.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The tight fitting lips are also black and the corner of the lips is closed. The teeth should be as dark as possible. In the typical scissor bite of the Rottweiler, the upper incisors reach over those of the lower jaw like scissors.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The eyes &amp; ears\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The medium sized, almond shaped eyes of the Rottweiler are usually a deep brown color. The eyelids should be well fitted. The pendulous ears are also described as medium in size and set high and wide apart in a triangular shape.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The body\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The strong neck is well muscled with a slightly arched nape. The Rottweiler has no dewlap or loose throat skin. The straight back is described as tight, the loins are short and deep. Continuing into the broad croup, there is a slight curve which is neither straight nor sloping.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The chest is capacious, broad and deep (about 50% of the height at the withers), with well developed forechest and well sprung ribs. The flanks do not appear tucked up on the lower profile line.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The tail\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Also in the breed standard the tail is natural. Strongly built, it stands horizontally in extension of the topline and is slightly curved and upstanding when alert, highly excited or in motion. At rest it is also hanging. Attached to the barrel, the tail extends to about or only slightly longer than the heel.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The limbs\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The forelegs, seen from the front, are straight and not close together. The slope of the shoulder blade to the horizontal is about 45 degrees and the upper arm lies well against the rump. The forearm is strongly developed and muscled, and the pastern is slightly springy and not steeply sprung.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Seen from behind, the hind legs are straight and not tightly set. In unconstrained stance, thigh to hip bone, thigh to lower thigh and lower thigh to metatarsus, form an obtuse angle. The moderately long thigh should be broad and strongly muscled, as should the long but sinewy lower thigh. The powerful hock must not be steep. \u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The front feet are round with tight, arched toes and hard pads. The claws should be black. The hind feet correspond to the same picture, but are slightly longer.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Care and health of the Rottweiler\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Grooming the Rottweiler is simple, as occasional brushing is sufficient. In addition, there is the care of the teeth and a regular ear check. The latter is important to prevent the dog's drooping ears from becoming infected.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Diseases\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Rottweilers are usually not very disease-prone dogs. The life expectancy of healthy dogs is about 9 - 10 years. But there are some breed-related clusters of health problems:\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cul type=\"disc\">\u003Cli>Heart problems: many Rottweilers suffer from cardiac vein stenosis and heart failure. The dogs tire quickly, get short of breath and suffer from cardiac arrhythmias. The disease is hereditary.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Degenerative spinal cord inflammation. This is an injury to the spine that causes fluid to accumulate in blood vessels and causes inflammation. Triggers of such inflammation are incorrect, improper movement.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fde\u002Fmagazin\u002Fhuftgelenks-und-ellenbogendysplasie-beim-hund\">Hip joint (HD) and elbow dysplasia (ED)\u003C\u002Fa>: These are malformations of joint balls or sockets in the hip area or a maldevelopment of the forearms. The cause of HD is usually hereditary defects. ED is often caused by too much strain or overuse of the dog's elbows (e.g. by frequent stair climbing).\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>Osteochondrosis: This disease results in disturbed cartilage detachment in the joint. The dog walks unsteadily and is lame. Causes are hereditary defects, circulatory disorders or too much stress.\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Ful>\u003Ch3>Buying and breeding a Rottweiler\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>If you have decided to buy a Rottweiler, you need a reputable breeder. Here a puppy costs about 1000 Euro.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Alternatively, you can of course also look for a suitable quadruped in an animal shelter. If dog owners become ill or die or simply do not have enough time for the dog, they end up at best in the shelter.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>For breeding Rottweilers, you usually need a permit from the responsible veterinary office according to section 11, paragraph 1, no. 3a of the Animal Protection Act (TierSchG). This is the case if you want to breed or sell dogs commercially.\u003C\u002Fp>","Rottweiler - Breed description: Character &amp; Co",37,[574,577,580,583,586,589,592,595],{"q":575,"a":576},"Is the Rottweiler a family dog?","\u003Cp>Yes, the Rottweiler makes a great family dog with good training.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":578,"a":579},"Is a Rottweiler dangerous?","\u003Cp>Not by nature. However, the Rottweiler has a very strong bite and is considered a list dog in some areas.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":581,"a":582},"Are Rottweilers intelligent?","\u003Cp>The Rotti is very intelligent and can assess situations very well itself, needs and demands training.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":584,"a":585},"Is the Rottweiler a listed dog?","\u003Cp>Yes, the Rottweiler is a listed dog in some states in Austria, Germany and Switzerland and is popularly known as a fighting dog.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":587,"a":588},"Is the Rottweiler a working dog?","\u003Cp>Yes, the Rottweiler is classified by the FCI as a companion, service and working dog and, according to the breed standard, requires a working test.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":590,"a":591},"Is a Rottweiler expensive?","\u003Cp>Depending on the definition, keeping a dog is always expensive. A Rottweiler is not a cheap family member not only because of its acquisition costs (about 1000 euros), but also because of the running costs.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":593,"a":594},"What is a fun fact about Rottweilers?","\u003Cp>On average, Rottweilers snore more often than other dog breeds.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":596,"a":597},"Is the Rottweiler a beginner dog?","\u003Cp>No, the Rottweiler is basically not necessarily a beginner dog.\u003C\u002Fp>","2021-08-25 13:38:25",[],[601,605,608,610,612],{"source_title":602,"source_link":603,"source_accessed":604,"source_anchor":42},"Embark","https:\u002F\u002Fembarkvet.com\u002Fresources\u002Fdog-breeds\u002Frottweiler\u002F","2023-01-24 00:00:00",{"source_title":606,"source_link":607,"source_accessed":604,"source_anchor":42},"Offizielle Seite des FCI","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.fci.be\u002FNomenclature\u002FStandards\u002F147g02-de.pdf",{"source_title":609,"source_link":42,"source_accessed":49,"source_anchor":42},"Horst Hegewald-Kawich (2015). Hunderassen von A bis Z: Über 200 beliebte Rassen aus aller Welt. Gräfe und Unzer Verlag.",{"source_title":611,"source_link":42,"source_accessed":49,"source_anchor":42},"Gabriele Lehari (2004). Ulmers Großes Lexikon der Hunderassen. 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dogs","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Flarge-dogs",{"id":567,"created_at":634,"updated_at":634,"title":635,"slug":636},{"title":657,"from":556,"to":658,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":659,"page":660},"average",90,67,{"slug":661,"title":662,"id":659,"page_type_id":567,"url":663,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":664},"dogs-with-average-energy-level","Dogs with average energy level","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-average-energy-level",{"id":567,"created_at":634,"updated_at":634,"title":635,"slug":636},{"title":666,"description":667,"short_description":42,"page_id":668,"page":669},"low-maintenance","\u003Cp>brush and wash from time to time - as needed\u003C\u002Fp>",70,{"slug":670,"title":671,"id":668,"page_type_id":567,"url":672,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":673},"easy-care-dogs","Easy-care 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coated",84,{"slug":694,"title":695,"id":692,"page_type_id":567,"url":696,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":697},"dogs-with-smooth-coat","Dogs with smooth coats","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-smooth-coat",{"id":567,"created_at":634,"updated_at":634,"title":635,"slug":636},{"title":699,"short_description":42,"description":42,"deleted_at":49,"page_id":700,"page":701},"lang",95,{"slug":702,"title":703,"id":700,"page_type_id":567,"url":704,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":705},"dogs-with-long-tail","Dogs with a long tail","\u002Fen\u002Ft\u002Fdogs-with-long-tail",{"id":567,"created_at":634,"updated_at":634,"title":635,"slug":636},[707,715,723,731],{"title":708,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":709,"page":710},"rugged",88,{"slug":711,"title":712,"id":709,"page_type_id":567,"url":713,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":714},"dogs-with-robust-physique","Dogs with a robust 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properly. This leads to pain, stiffness and restricted movement.",{"title":795,"slug":796,"short_description":797,"page_id":49,"page":49},"Elbow dysplasia (ED)","ellbogendysplasie-ed","Elbow joint dysplasia is a chronic disease complex of the elbow joint of fast growing dog breeds.",{"title":799,"slug":800,"short_description":801,"page_id":49,"page":49},"Heart disease","herzerkrankungen","Can occur frequently in dogs and can sometimes be treated with medication.",{"title":803,"slug":804,"short_description":805,"page_id":49,"page":49},"Joint damage","gelenkschaden","In some breeds, joint damage can occur later in life, affecting the musculoskeletal system.",[],[808,816,824],{"title":809,"description":42,"short_description":42,"page_id":810,"page":811},"Watchdog",221,{"slug":812,"title":813,"id":810,"page_type_id":567,"url":814,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"page_type":815},"watchdogs","Guard 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Wittner",[872,883],{"id":873,"banner_id":874,"title":875,"page_id":296,"slug":876,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":877,"banner":878},49,3177,"Newfoundland","newhoundland",{"breed_id":860,"related_breed_id":873},{"filename":879,"alt":880,"title":881,"path":882,"origin":252},"newfoundlander-freeplate-photo","Newfoundland cut out on white background, breed description of big dog with white black coat","Newfoundland dog cropped photo","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fnewfoundlander-freeplate-photo.png",{"id":552,"banner_id":562,"title":559,"page_id":615,"slug":554,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":884,"banner":885},{"breed_id":860,"related_breed_id":552},{"filename":554,"alt":566,"title":559,"path":638,"origin":62},{"id":887,"title":888,"banner_id":49,"slug":889,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":890,"banner":49,"related_breeds":891},1467,"Italian Mastweiler","cane-corso-rottweiler-mix",{"related_breed_id":552,"breed_id":887},[892,903],{"id":557,"banner_id":893,"title":894,"page_id":895,"slug":896,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":897,"banner":898},1438,"Cane Corso",268,"cane-corso",{"breed_id":887,"related_breed_id":557},{"filename":899,"alt":900,"title":901,"path":902,"origin":62},"cane-corso-with-docked-ears","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Canidae,Dog breed,Cane corso,Carnivore,Snout,Molosser,Olde english bulldogge,","Cane Corso with cropped ears","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fcane-corso-with-docked-ears.png",{"id":552,"banner_id":562,"title":559,"page_id":615,"slug":554,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":904,"banner":905},{"breed_id":887,"related_breed_id":552},{"filename":554,"alt":566,"title":559,"path":638,"origin":62},{"id":907,"title":908,"banner_id":49,"slug":909,"hybrid":6,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":910,"banner":49,"related_breeds":911},866,"Bernese Rottie","bernese-mountain-dog-rottweiler-mix",{"related_breed_id":552,"breed_id":907},[912,924],{"id":913,"banner_id":914,"title":915,"page_id":916,"slug":917,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":918,"banner":919},24,2488,"Bernese Mountain Dog",42,"bernese-mountain-dog",{"breed_id":907,"related_breed_id":913},{"filename":920,"alt":921,"title":922,"path":923,"origin":62},"bernasennen-dog","Dog,Mammal,Vertebrate,Dog breed,Canidae,Bernese mountain dog,Carnivore,Greater swiss mountain dog,Appenzeller sennenhund,Giant dog breed,","Bernashen's dog","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fbernasennen-dog.png",{"id":552,"banner_id":562,"title":559,"page_id":615,"slug":554,"schema_published":42,"schema_updated":42,"pivot":925,"banner":926},{"breed_id":907,"related_breed_id":552},{"filename":554,"alt":566,"title":559,"path":638,"origin":62},{"id":270,"description":928,"slug":273,"alternate_names":929,"m_weight_from":930,"m_weight_to":506,"w_weight_from":931,"w_weight_to":930,"title":272,"life_expectancy_from":932,"life_expectancy_to":933,"size_id":315,"activity_level_id":465,"care_requirement_id":6,"ear_shape_id":315,"fur_length_id":6,"origin_id":930,"fci_section_id":315,"banner_id":271,"hybrid":104,"popular":6,"m_size_from":934,"m_size_to":429,"w_size_from":934,"w_size_to":429,"banner_title":278,"banner_alt":277,"akc_id":338,"kc_id":338,"modules":49,"fur_property_id":338,"tail_id":337,"character_text":935,"look_text":936,"origin_text":937,"heading":938,"likes":939,"faqs":940,"video":42,"relevance":49,"hybrid_title":49,"published_at":965,"translator_ready":966,"sources":967,"is_edited":6,"edited_user":526,"page_id":558,"schema_published":983,"schema_updated":984,"pivot":985,"origin":986,"banner":1000,"page":1001,"size":1006,"activity_level":1014,"care_requirement":1017,"ear_shape":1020,"fur_length":1023,"fur_property":1026,"tail":1029,"anatomies":1037,"characters":1047,"diseases":1077,"people":1086,"usages":1087,"child_breeds":1099},"\u003Ch3>Origin and history of the Shar-Pei\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The breed history of the Shar-Pei can be traced back to 200 BC. Dogs of this type can be seen on Chinese art objects and vases of the Han Dynasty. Researchers believe the Shar-Pei to be a cross between the \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fde\u002Fhunderassen\u002Fchow-chow\">Chow-Chow\u003C\u002Fa> and European \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fde\u002Fhunderassen\u002Fenglisch-mastiff\">Mastiffs\u003C\u002Fa>, which came to Asia via maritime trade.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Once the Shar-Pei was a noble companion of the great Chinese rulers and the fine society. After times as a hunting and social dog, he degenerated into a guard dog of the regional peasants. Later, the Shar-Pei was even used in dog fights. This past earned him the nickname \"Chinese fighting dog\". In the 1970s, he is said to be almost extinct. Only one specimen still lived in China. Some of these unusual animals had been exported to the USA. It was on the Shar-Pei there that today's breeding was finally founded.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Features of this breed\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\"Sand-skin\" means Shar-Pei translated. The meaning points\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">what refers to the structure and \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">color of the bristly coat&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">In addition, this dog breed has a blue tongue as well as a blue palate, similar to the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fde\u002Fhunderassen\u002Fchow-chow\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Chow-Chow\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">- therefore the relationship between the breeds is not completely clear. According to legend, this feature drives away evil spirits when they become visible through barking.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Especially in the past, a strong wrinkling was promoted, which unfortunately led to health problems. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">At about four\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">weeks, a large part of these - \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">puppies\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>, \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">however\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>, \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">are\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">born with smooth\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan> fur. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Due to rapid growth, they reach\u003C\u002Fspan> their \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">final\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cbr>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">size&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">at about 8 months of\u003C\u002Fspan> age\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">, in which condition the wrinkles are usually reduced again&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Worldwide fame\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The Shar-Pei is the most famous wrinkled dog par excellence - and this despite the fact that the breed standard does not allow excessive wrinkles in the adult animal. He even made it into an anti-wrinkle commercial for the cosmetics company Garnier. However, the fact that these wrinkles quickly spill out in the direction of torture breedings should not come as a surprise.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Suitability and attitude\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Shar-Pei is basically a family dog without excessive urge to move; therefore, he is also considered rather unsuitable for dog sports. However, the FCI\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">characterizes\u003C\u002Fspan> him as a \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;hunting\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and guard dog\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fp>","Chinese wrinkle dog",25,18,9,11,46,"\u003Ch3>Typical character traits of the Shar-Pei\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Shar-Pei is stubborn, but not unapproachable. He attaches himself to a human or a family. Towards strangers he can be dismissive or very suspicious.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>If you know him, he is a lovable cuddly dog, but he needs safe guidance. Under the folds sits namely quite character! If the dog has other plans, he will possibly oppose your plans with pure refusal. If you want to win the heart of a Shar-Pei, you have to be just as stubborn and resourceful. It is best to get a Shar-Pei puppy used to many situations and people from an early age. This way you will get a dog that is friendly to the world with an open nature.\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Breed characteristics of the Shar-Pei\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The Shar-Pei is classified as group 2\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Pinscher and Schnauzer,\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Molosser and Swiss\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Mountain Dogs),\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Section 2.1\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">(Molossians,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">mastiff-like\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">dogs) are classified. No working test is required.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">This breed has a \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">height at withers\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;of&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">44-51cm&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Its \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">preferred gait is the trot, where all movement should be\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">free, harmonious, and energetic, with good ground cover and strong\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">thrust\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">from\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">hindquarters.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">As\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">speed\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">increases,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">paws\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">tend\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">come up\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">closer to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">an\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">imaginary\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">center line\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">A stilted movement is undesirable for breeding specimens\u003C\u002Fspan>.&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The Head\u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The head of the Shar-Pei is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">rather\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">large\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">in proportion to the body.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The wrinkles on the forehead\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and cheeks continue in the formation of the dewlap\u003C\u002Fspan>. His skull should be flat and broad, the stop moderately developed. \u003Cbr>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The muzzle\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The muzzle\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">is a characteristic feature of the breed: it is broad from the base\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to the tip of the muzzle without any tendency to taper\u003C\u002Fspan>. The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">lips and upper muzzle area\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">are well padded\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">A bulge of skin\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">at the base of the nose is permissible\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan> The large nasal sponge sitting on top of it is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">broad and preferably black, but any\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">color,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">color matching the general color of the coat is permissible.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">permissible. The nostrils are wide open.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">tongue, palate, gums and flews are preferably\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">bluish\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">black.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">A\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">pink\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">spotted\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">tongue\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">is\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">permissible, but if it is uniformly pink in color&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fspan>, it is\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;considered highly undesirable\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">In dogs\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">whose\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">coat color\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">is\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">washed out\u003C\u002Fspan>,\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">tongue\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">is\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">uniformly\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">lavender\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cbr>Appropriate breeding specimens should have\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;strong jaws with a sound scissor bite\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">incisors of\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">upper\u003C\u002Fspan> jaw\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">overlapping\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">those\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">lower\u003C\u002Fspan> jaw\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">without\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">space\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">set\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">vertically\u003C\u002Fspan> in\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">jaw\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">lower elephant\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">should\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">not be\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">so\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">excessively\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">padded as to interfere with the bite.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The eyes\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>This Hunderases has dark,\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">almond-shaped eyes with scowling expression. A\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">lighter color of the iris is permissible if the color of the coat is\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">washed out\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">is washed out.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">healthy\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Function\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Eyeballs\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">eye\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">eyelids must not be impaired by the surrounding skin, wrinkles or hair.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">or hair surrounding it. Any sign of irritation\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">eyeball, conjunctiva or eyelids is highly undesirable.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">undesirable.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The Ears\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The Shar-Pei has \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">very small, rather\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">thick ears, which are of the shape of an equilateral\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">triangle. They should be slightly rounded at the tip.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Set\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">high on the skull\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">, the tips of the ears point toward the eyes\u003C\u002Fspan>. Above the eyes they are \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">set\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;well forward and wide apart\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">close to\u003C\u002Fspan> the skull.\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Prick ears are highly\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">undesirable\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">according to the breed standard\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The body\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">strong neck is\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">well\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">on\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">shoulders\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">put on. The loose skin on the underside of the neck should not be overdeveloped.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">be overdeveloped.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;In adult dogs, skin folds are\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">also\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">highly undesirable&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fspan> on\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the body\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">- except&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fspan> at\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the withers and at the base of the tail, where there\u003C\u002Fspan> is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">moderate\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">wrinkling\u003C\u002Fspan>. The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">upper line of profile\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">should be slightly sunken behind the withers, only to\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">rise again slightly\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">above the\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">loins\u003C\u002Fspan>. The back is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">short and strong,&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fspan>the \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">lumbar region\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;should also be\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">of&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;short length, but broad and slightly arched\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The croup, on the other hand, is flat.&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The chest of the Shar-Pei is \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">broad and deep; the rib cage reaches to the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">elbow\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">area\u003C\u002Fspan>. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Below the loin, the lower profile line is slightly\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">rising\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The tail\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Thick and round at the root, the tail tapers to a\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">thin\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">tip.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">rod\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">is\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">very\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">high\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">set,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">a\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">characteristic feature of the breed. It can be high and curved,\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">tightly rolled or over the back or curved to either side.\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">curved. An incomplete or completely missing\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">tail is highly undesirable.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">t.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The limbs\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The forelegs are straight, moderately long\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">long and of good\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">bone strength. The skin of the forelegs shows no wrinkles.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;Shar Peis have muscular shoulders, which\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;are well sloping backwards\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;The pastern is only slightly sloping, but\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;strong\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">and elastic\u003C\u002Fspan>. The hindquarters&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fspan>are\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">muscular, strong and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">moderately\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">angulated. The legs are\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">perpendicular to the ground and,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">seen\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">from\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">behind, parallel to each other. The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">hock joint\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;is set low\u003C\u002Fspan>.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">Folds\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">at\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">thigh, on the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">lower leg,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">at\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">hind mid-foot\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">β\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">as well as thickening of the skin at the hock are undesirable.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The front and hind feet are \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">moderately large\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">β\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">compact and not splayed. The toes should be\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">be well knuckled. Dewclaws on the hind legs must not be present.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>The coat\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">A characteristic feature of the breed is short, rough and bristly coat.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">bristly coat. The hair is straight and stands away from the body; but on the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">limbs\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">but it is usually flatter on the limbs. \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">The\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;length of\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">the\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">hair\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">can\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">vary&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">from\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">1\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">to\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">2.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">5\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">cm.\u003C\u002Fspan> The Shar-Pei has no undercoat\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.&nbsp;\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>All solid colors are \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">acceptable\u003C\u002Fspan> except\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;white\u003C\u002Fspan>. The \u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">tail\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;and the back of the thighs are often lighter\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">in\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;color, and\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;darker shading along the back and on the ears\u003C\u002Fspan> is\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;permissible\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan dir=\"ltr\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Ch3>Breed diseases of the Shar-Pei\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>Among the main problems of this breed are pathological skin changes caused by the wrinkles. If moisture or parasites collect between the sometimes powerful bulges, eczema or suppuration occurs.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Occasionally, the Shar-Pei suffer from the heart disease \"respiratory sinus arrhythmia\" and rheumatic \"amyloidosis\".\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch3>Acquisition and breeding of the Shar-Pei\u003C\u002Fh3>\u003Cp>You can get a Shar-Pei puppy from about 500 Euro. You can find good Shar-Pei breeders at the \"Shar-Pei Club e. V.\". If you don't want to buy a Sharpei, but adopt one, the \"Sharpei Nothilfe\" could be the right address for you. Before buying a Sharpei, you should think about whether you have enough time for this dog. If you leave him alone too much, he can develop a strange nature and become quite difficult to handle.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The Shar-Pei was classified a few years ago by some German regions as a fighting dog because of its breed history. In the meantime, however, this has been withdrawn. In Austria and Switzerland there are no restrictions.\u003C\u002Fp>","Shar-Pei - Breed description: Character & Co",33,[941,944,947,950,953,956,959,962],{"q":942,"a":943},"Is the Shar-Pei a fighting dog?","\u003Cp>No, the Shar-Pei is neither considered a fighting dog nor a listed dog in Germany, Austria and Switzerland.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":945,"a":946},"How much does a Shar-Pei puppy cost?","\u003Cp>A Shar-Pei puppy costs about 1700 Euro. If it should be a Blue line or generally a special coloring, it can become already times over 2000 euros.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":948,"a":949},"What breeds of dogs have wrinkles?","\u003Cp>How to call the dogs with wrinkles is probably clear here: Shar-Pei or also wrinkle dog.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":951,"a":952},"What is a Shar-Pei?","\u003Cp>A Shar Pei is a breed of dog that was originally bred in China. The breed is known for its characteristic wrinkled skin and independent character.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":954,"a":955},"How big does a Shar-Pei grow? ","\u003Cp>Shar Peis are medium-sized dogs and can grow between 18 and 20 inches tall and weigh between 40 and 55 pounds.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":957,"a":958},"How to care for a Shar-Pei?","\u003Cp>Shar Peis require regular grooming, including brushing, bathing and regular exercise. It is also important to ensure that they receive a balanced diet.\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":960,"a":961},"Are Shar Peis expensive?","\u003Cp>A Shar-Pei costs on average 1000€. In addition, there are the running costs and the initial care (dog bed, leash, etc.).\u003C\u002Fp>",{"q":963,"a":964},"What was the Shar-Pei used for in the past?","\u003Cp>The Shar-Pei was originally a guard dog from China.\u003C\u002Fp>","2023-05-29 07:53:00",[],[968,971,973,976,979],{"source_title":606,"source_link":969,"source_accessed":970,"source_anchor":42},"https:\u002F\u002Ffci.be\u002FNomenclature\u002FStandards\u002F309g02-de.pdf","2023-02-07 00:00:00",{"source_title":602,"source_link":972,"source_accessed":970,"source_anchor":42},"https:\u002F\u002Fembarkvet.com\u002Fresources\u002Fdog-breeds\u002Fchinese-shar-pei\u002F",{"source_title":974,"source_link":975,"source_accessed":970,"source_anchor":42},"Chinese Shar Pei Club Of America","https:\u002F\u002Fcspca.com\u002Fhistory\u002F",{"source_title":977,"source_link":978,"source_accessed":970,"source_anchor":42},"American Kennel 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Since then, she has been strutting her 10,000 steps through the world with Loki every day. The Beagdor (Labrador-Beagle mix) is a therapy dog for children and also accompanies her to school. She secretly fancies a French bulldog as a second dog.",2785,"2020-03-18T14:08:26.000000Z","2024-08-06T13:19:34.000000Z",416,"\u003Cp>Sissi, the founder of dogbible, began her blogging career in 2014 and discovered her love of dogs in 2018. Since then, she has been exploring the world every day with her faithful companion Loki, completing her 10,000 steps in the process. Loki, a charming Beagdor (Labrador-Beagle mix), has a special talent as a therapy dog for children and even accompanies Sissi to schools. In addition to her deep bond with Loki, Sissi secretly dreams of one day having a French bulldog as a second dog in her family.\u003C\u002Fp>","Founder","sissi@dogbible.com","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.facebook.com\u002Fprofile.php?id=566473606","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.instagram.com\u002Foh.sissi\u002F","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.linkedin.com\u002Fin\u002Fsissi-b-65995095\u002F","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.pinterest.de\u002Fsissibrandauer\u002F",{"title":1181,"slug":1182},"Labbe","beagle-labrador-retriever-mix",{"filename":1184,"alt":1185,"title":1186,"path":1187,"origin":1167},"sissi-junk-and-loki","Sissi Schrott is the female founder of dogbible and weddingbible. On the photo she is in Salzburg with her dog Loki who is a Labrador Beagle mix, a so called Beagador.","Sissi Schrott and Loki","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fsissi-junk-and-loki.jpg",[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[1196,1212,1232,1247,1263,1279,1298],{"id":1197,"title":1198,"slug":1199,"created_at":1200,"published_at":312,"updated_at":313,"banner_id":1201,"category_id":465,"reading_time":337,"short_description":1202,"is_review":104,"created":317,"schema_published":1203,"schema_updated":319,"url":1204,"category":1205,"banner":1206},165,"10 hotspots for hiking with dog in Austria","hiking-dog-austria","2021-02-18T15:00:35.000000Z",2987,"10 places you should definitely know if you want to hike with your dog in Austria. 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A comprehensive guide","how-long-should-you-feed-puppy-food-a-comprehensive-guide","2023-11-28T15:05:41.000000Z","2023-12-04 05:16:00","2023-12-05T10:02:38.000000Z",7989,"Including tips on nutritional values and quantities.","04.12.2023","2023-11-28T15:05:41+00:00","2023-12-05T10:02:38+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fhow-long-should-you-feed-puppy-food-a-comprehensive-guide",{"id":6,"title":418,"short_description":419,"slug":420,"heading":421,"hide_category":104},{"filename":1227,"alt":1228,"title":1229,"path":1230,"origin":1231},"124863156","Greenlandic dog puppy, Ilulissat, Greenland","Greenland dog puppy","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F124863156.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F paradoxdes",{"id":1233,"title":1234,"slug":1235,"created_at":1236,"published_at":312,"updated_at":313,"banner_id":1237,"category_id":337,"reading_time":49,"short_description":1238,"is_review":104,"created":317,"schema_published":1239,"schema_updated":319,"url":1240,"category":1241,"banner":1242},573,"Cetirizine for dogs - Are human preparations allowed?","cetirizine-for-dogs","2023-08-08T12:04:26.000000Z",7476,"A comprehensive guide to dosing, use, and alternatives for cetirizine for dogs.","2023-08-08T12:04:26+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fcetirizine-for-dogs",{"id":337,"title":343,"short_description":344,"slug":345,"heading":346,"hide_category":104},{"filename":1243,"alt":1244,"title":1244,"path":1245,"origin":1246},"219380646","CHONBURI, THAILAND-AUGUST 3, 2018 : Zyrtec 10 mg. Cetirizine dihydrochloride film-coated tablets Product of GSK. Manufactured by UCB FARCHIM, Switzerland. White, oblong, with break line and Y-Y.","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F219380646.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F Fahroni",{"id":1248,"title":1249,"slug":1250,"created_at":1251,"published_at":312,"updated_at":313,"banner_id":1252,"category_id":338,"reading_time":561,"short_description":1253,"is_review":104,"created":317,"schema_published":1254,"schema_updated":319,"url":1255,"category":1256,"banner":1257},83,"Celebrity dog - which breed belongs to which celebrity","celebrity-dog-breed","2020-08-24T13:13:35.000000Z",1471,"Which celebrity has which breed of dog at home?","2020-08-24T13:13:35+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fcelebrity-dog-breed",{"id":338,"title":363,"short_description":364,"slug":365,"heading":366,"hide_category":104},{"filename":1258,"alt":1259,"title":1260,"path":1261,"origin":1262},"white-chihuahua-puppy","Dog,Canidae,Dog breed,Puppy,Companion dog,Carnivore,Footwear,Chihuahua,Rare breed (dog),Shoe,","white Chihuahua puppy","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fwhite-chihuahua-puppy.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Katrin_R",{"id":1264,"title":1265,"slug":1266,"created_at":1267,"published_at":312,"updated_at":313,"banner_id":1268,"category_id":465,"reading_time":567,"short_description":1269,"is_review":104,"created":317,"schema_published":1270,"schema_updated":319,"url":1271,"category":1272,"banner":1273},99,"4 tips against stress on the leash - when master, mistress and dog relaxed walk.","leash-relax-walk","2020-10-08T14:41:07.000000Z",3004,"This way you can go for a relaxed walk and prevent stress on the leash.","2020-10-08T14:41:07+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fleash-relax-walk",{"id":465,"title":471,"short_description":472,"slug":473,"heading":474,"hide_category":104},{"filename":1274,"alt":1275,"title":1276,"path":1277,"origin":1278},"continental-bulldog-leash-young-dog","young Continental Bulldog dog on orange leash is standing on a meadow, medium sized dog breed, dog similar to french bulldog","Continental Bulldog on leash young dog","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fcontinental-bulldog-leash-young-dog.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F Ekaterina Grivet",{"id":1280,"title":1281,"slug":1282,"created_at":1283,"published_at":1284,"updated_at":1285,"banner_id":1286,"category_id":337,"reading_time":49,"short_description":1287,"is_review":104,"created":1288,"schema_published":1289,"schema_updated":1290,"url":1291,"category":1292,"banner":1293},671,"Eye drops for dogs: everything you need to know","eye-drops-for-dogs-everything-you-need-to-know","2024-04-24T10:30:07.000000Z","2024-04-24 10:43:33","2024-04-24T10:43:33.000000Z",8498,"Everything you need to know about eye drops for dogs.","24.04.2024","2024-04-24T10:30:07+00:00","2024-04-24T10:43:33+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Feye-drops-for-dogs-everything-you-need-to-know",{"id":337,"title":343,"short_description":344,"slug":345,"heading":346,"hide_category":104},{"filename":1294,"alt":1295,"title":1295,"path":1296,"origin":1297},"422972806","Veterinary eye drops for beagle dogs prevent infectious diseases Cherry eye diseases in the eyes of pets","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002F422972806.jpg","Depositphotos \u002F yangtak",{"id":717,"title":1299,"slug":1300,"created_at":1301,"published_at":312,"updated_at":313,"banner_id":1302,"category_id":6,"reading_time":315,"short_description":1303,"is_review":104,"created":317,"schema_published":1304,"schema_updated":319,"url":1305,"category":1306,"banner":1307},"How to recognise good canned food for the dog","canned-food-for-the-dog","2020-09-15T11:58:02.000000Z",2600,"Recognizing good canned dog food: Tips and tricks at a glance","2020-09-15T11:58:02+00:00","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dogbible.com\u002Fen\u002Fmagazine\u002Fcanned-food-for-the-dog",{"id":6,"title":418,"short_description":419,"slug":420,"heading":421,"hide_category":104},{"filename":1308,"alt":1309,"title":1310,"path":1311,"origin":1312},"woman-opens-dog-food-can","Button,Skin,Yellow,Hand,Finger,Fashion accessory,Coin purse,Wood,Circle,Table,","Woman opens dog food can","\u002Fi\u002Fen\u002Fwoman-opens-dog-food-can.jpg","Shutterstock \u002F 976photo Studio dosenfutter",[],1792055259794]