Russian dog breeds

Russia is home to robust and versatile dog breeds that have been bred for hunting, protection and extreme conditions. Whether they are sled dogs, hunting dogs or guard dogs, they impress with their intelligence, endurance and loyalty. Many are independent and adaptable, but also close companions. On this page you will find an overview of all Russian dog breeds and their special characteristics.

Russian dog breeds - Strong, versatile and hardy

Russia is home to several unique and robust dog breeds that are adapted to the harsh climate and demanding work tasks. Whether as sled dogs, hunting dogs or guard dogs - they impress with their intelligence, endurance and loyalty.

Tradition and function

Many Russian dog breeds were bred specifically for hunting, guarding or working in extreme conditions. They are known for their tenacity, independence and close bond with their owner and are suitable both as working dogs and as family dogs.

Discover 5+ great Russian dog breeds with pictures

On this page you will find an overview of all Russian dog breeds, their history and special characteristics. Find out which of these impressive dogs is best suited to you!

Moscow watchdog

Weiblicher Moskauer Wachhund geht durch das Wasser Depositphotos / 6bears

The Moscow Watchdog is a strong and fearless breed that originated from a cross between St. Bernards and Caucasian Ovcharkas. It is alert, intelligent and extremely loyal, ideal as a guard and family dog. Its thick coat protects it from the cold and it needs consistent training as well as plenty of space and exercise.

Samoyed

Hund,Spitz,Fleischfresser,Hunderasse,Deutscher spitz,Deutscher spitz mittel,Schnurrhaare,Begleithund,Deutscher spitz klein,Sportliche Gruppe, Depositphotos / Fxlogo

The Samoyed is a friendly and hardy dog breed from Russia, known for its snow-white, dense coat and characteristic smile. Originally bred as a sled and working dog, it is intelligent, playful and social. It needs a lot of exercise and attention and is ideal as a family dog that develops a close bond with its humans.

South Russian Ovcharka

Der Südrussische Schäferhund ist im Park. Depositphotos / volofin

The South Russian Ovcharka is a powerful and self-confident guard dog from Russia. Its long, dense coat protects it from extreme weather conditions. It is alert, territorial and intelligent, which makes it an excellent guard and watchdog. Due to its independence, it requires experienced leadership, consistent training and sufficient space and exercise.

Bolonka Zwetna

Hund,Hunderasse,Fleischfresser,Begleithund,Spielzeughund,Leber,Schnauze,Sportliche Gruppe,Canidae,Terrier, Depositphotos / karegg

The Bolonka Zwetna is a small, cheerful companion dog from Russia, known for its soft, curly coat and friendly nature. It is playful, affectionate and intelligent, making it ideal as a family dog. Despite its small size, it is eager to learn and active. He needs regular grooming and loving training to be happy.

Central Asian Ovcharka

Der Zentralasiatische Hirtenhund in Nahaufnahme Depositphotos / DevidDO

The Central Asian Ovcharka is a powerful and independent guard dog that has been bred in Russia and Central Asia for centuries. It is courageous, territorial and extremely alert, ideal as a guard and watchdog. Its independence requires experienced leadership and consistent training. It needs plenty of space, exercise and a close bond with its owner.

Borzoi

Hund,Fleischfresser,Windhund,Hunderasse,Gras,Begleithund,Barsoi,Seidener Windhund,Landtier,Hundesport, Depositphotos / uchsammy

The Borzoi is an elegant and fast Russian sighthound that was originally bred for hunting wolves and game. It is characterized by its slim, muscular appearance and its long, silky coat. Its calm and gentle nature makes it a loyal companion, but one that needs plenty of exercise and exercise.

Russkiy Toy

Holz, Fleischfresser, Ast, Pflanze, Hunderasse, Stamm, Baum, Zweig, Rehkitz, Himmel, Depositphotos / averyanova

The Russkiy Toy is a small, elegant companion dog from Russia, known for its large ears and fine coat. He is lively, intelligent and affectionate, making him an ideal family and companion dog. Despite his petite size, he is courageous and playful. He needs loving training, attention and sufficient exercise.

West Siberian Laika

Weiblicher Junghund der Rasse Westsibirische Laika im Wald oder Park im frühen Winter Depositphotos / ann0305

The West Siberian Laika is an enduring and versatile hunting dog from Russia, known for its independence, intelligence and loyalty. Originally bred for hunting big game, it has a dense coat that protects it from extreme temperatures. He is alert, eager to work and full of energy and requires plenty of exercise, training and consistent upbringing.

East Siberian Laïka

Hunderasse Ostsibirische Laika Großaufnahme Depositphotos / DevidDO

The East Siberian Laika is a robust and enduring hunting dog from Russia, bred for hunting big game in extreme climatic conditions. It is intelligent, independent and very alert, but develops a strong bond with its owner. Its thick coat protects it from the cold. It needs a lot of exercise, training and consistent upbringing.

Russian Black Terrier

Hund, Fleischfresser, Himmel, Baum, Hunderasse, Baumstamm, Holz, Puli, Wasserhund, Begleithund, Depositphotos / wirestock_creators

The Russian Black Terrier is a powerful and intelligent guard and protection dog from Russia. It was specially bred for military and protection tasks and is characterized by its loyalty, alertness and willingness to work. Its dense, black coat protects it from the cold. He needs consistent training, plenty of exercise and a close bond with his family.

Caucasian Ovcharka

Schöner kaukasischer Schäferhund in herbstlicher Natur Depositphotos / Carmelka

The Caucasian Ovcharka is a powerful and self-confident guard dog from Russia. It was bred to protect livestock herds from predators and is characterized by its alertness, independence and protective instincts. Its thick coat protects it from extreme weather conditions. It requires experienced leadership, consistent training and plenty of space and exercise.

Chortaj
Chrotaj breed description, short haired greyhound, giant dog breed, greyhound breed from Russia, Russian dog breed, Chortaja Borzaja, Hortaya Borzaya, Hort, Horty, brown dog with tilt ears in the snow
Chrotaj breed description, short haired greyhound, giant dog breed, greyhound breed from Russia, Russian dog breed, Chortaja Borzaja, Hortaya Borzaya, Hort, Horty, brown dog with tilt ears in the snow
Chrotaj breed description, short haired greyhound, giant dog breed, greyhound breed from Russia, Russian dog breed, Chortaja Borzaja, Hortaya Borzaya, Hort, Horty, brown dog with tilt ears in the snow
Chrotaj breed description, short haired greyhound, giant dog breed, greyhound breed from Russia, Russian dog breed, Chortaja Borzaja, Hortaya Borzaya, Hort, Horty, brown dog with tilt ears in the snow
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