Laika - the Russian dog breed which is very similar to the Alaskan Malamute in the breed profile
The name "Laika" is a generic term of various Russian dog breeds. The original home of the Laika is the Russian north. In many ways they resemble the Alaskan Malamute. The FCI has recognized three of these typical representatives of the Laika. Among them are the
- Russian-European Laika
- East-Siberian Laika
- West-Siberian Laika
The FCI has classified them with the standard numbers 304 to 306 in group 5 (point and primitive type dogs) and in section 2 (Nordic hunting dogs).
What is the origin of the Laika?
The Laiki is an ancient and primitive breed. This type of dog is widespread throughout northern Eurasia. For thousands of years, the Laika has served humans as a hunting, working, and guard dog. In the cold season, villages could sometimes only be reached with a sled dog.
Already in the Middle Ages the Laika was mentioned as a perfect sable hunter. Due to these hunting successes in old Russia, it was presented at dog shows in Moscow around 1880. Detailed descriptions of this dog breed also date from this time.
The name is derived from the Russian word "lajat" for bark. The Laika was and is used for stalking. Silently it stalks the game and by its barking it indicates the location of the game. He "barks" at the game.
What are the breed characteristics of the Laika?
All three breed types of the Laika are excellent hunters and should be exercised accordingly. Their former activity as a working dog can be lived out in the field of rescue work. In addition, dog sports such as
- Agility
- pulling dog sport
are a good compensation for these animals.