The country known for its champagne, cheese and fashion has given us not only culinary and cultural delights, but also a wealth of dog breeds that stand out for their uniqueness and diversity. Although the French are famous for their refined tastes and sense of aesthetics, it is often forgotten that they also share a deep affection and passion for their four-legged friends.
French dog breeds reflect the country's diverse landscape and culture, from the towering Pyrenees in the south to the rolling hills of Normandy in the north. And like a fine Bordeaux wine or a ripe Camembert cheese, these dog breeds have their own distinctive character.
French dog breeds encompass a variety of types and temperaments, from hunting and working dogs to companion and lap dogs. Each breed has its own history, which is closely linked to the history and culture of France. Some of these breeds are known and loved worldwide, while others still retain a bit of "French mystery" and are prized primarily in their homeland.
The following sections offer a deeper look into the fascinating world of French dog breeds. From the adorable and lovable Bichon Frisé to the noble and majestic Dogues de Bordeaux, from the intelligent and versatile Griffon Korthals to the robust and passionate Braques d'Auvergne. The journey takes us through a variety of landscapes, from the urban cafes of Paris to the rural vineyards of Provence, and introduces us to dogs as diverse and exciting as the country itself.
In this journey through the world of French dog breeds, we will get to know more about 24 specific breeds, all of which in their own way represent the soul and charm of France. Each of these breeds has its own unique history, character and place in French society and culture. Like the country itself, its dog breeds are an irresistible blend of strength, elegance, versatility and charm. And although they are all "French," each one brings something unique to the world of dogs.
With the goal of deepening our understanding and appreciation of these dogs, we will explore the characteristics, temperament and history of each of these 25 French dog breeds. From the fearless and tireless hunting dogs to the loyal and loving companion dogs, we will look at the world of French dog breeds from many different perspectives and perhaps discover a new favorite or two.
The following 24 FCI recognized breeds that originated in France will be covered in the blog post. The breeds are divided into their categories, so you have a better overview (From FCI group 3,4,5 and 10 we currently have no breed descriptions of French dog breeds available - it will be added continuously!)
Group 1: Herding dogs and cattle dogs (except Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs)
Group 2: Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoid - Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs and other breeds
Group 6: Cattle dogs, bloodhounds and related breeds
Group 7: Pointing dogs
Group 8: Retrieving dogs - Retrieving dogs - Water dogs
Group 9: Companion and companion dogs
Group 1: Herding dogs and cattle dogs (except Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs)
1. Beauceron
A representative of the FCI group 1, the shepherd dogs, is the Beauceron, also known as Bas Rouge. This large, muscular dog has a shoulder height of 61 to 70 cm and weighs between 30 and 45 kg. Its coat is short and dense, in black and fire or harlequin. The Beauceron was originally bred to herd sheep and cattle, but is also a valuable service dog. He is intelligent, calm and loyal, with a strong protective instinct.
2. Briard
The Briard falls into the FCI group 1 of sheepdogs. With a shoulder height of 61 to 69 cm in males and 56 to 64 cm in females, and a weight between 25 and 40 kg, this breed is large. The coat is long, wavy, and comes in a variety of colors, including black, various shades of gray, and various shades of brown. The Briard was originally used as a herding dog and is intelligent, lively and loyal.
Group 2: Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoid - Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs and other breeds
3. Bordeaux mastiff
The Bordeaux Great Dane or Dogue de Bordeaux is a representative of FCI Group 2, which includes Molossoids. This large, powerful dog has a shoulder height of 58 to 68 cm and a weight of 54 to 65 kg. His coat is short and soft, in colors ranging from Isabell to dark red. He is known for his massive head with pronounced wrinkles. The character of the Dogue de Bordeaux is calm and balanced. Although they can be reserved towards strangers, they are extremely loyal and affectionate towards their family.
4. Pyrenean mountain dog
A representative of FCI Group 2 (Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoid - Swiss Mountain Dogs and other breeds), the Pyrenean Mountain Dog is a large, impressive dog that was originally bred to guard flocks of sheep against predators. With a height of up to 82 cm and a weight of up to 54 kg, it is a strong and robust dog. The coat is long and thick, usually pure white or white with gray or yellow patches. This dog is gentle, loyal and protective, which makes it an ideal family dog.
Group 6: Running dogs, bloodhounds and related breeds
5. Basset
Basset Hounds, also known as Basset Hounds, are a breed characterized by their characteristic long ears, short legs and laid-back personality. Their stocky stature and expressive look give them a distinctive appearance. Originally bred in France, Bassets were used as hunting dogs, thanks to their keen ability to detect scents. Today, however, they are most popular as loving family dogs that get along well with both children and other pets. Their leisurely pace and gentle nature make them an ideal companion for people of all ages.
6. Griffon bleu de Gascogne
The Griffon bleu de Gascogne is a representative of the FCI group 6, the running dogs and welding dogs. This medium-sized breed has a shoulder height of 50 to 57 cm and a weight of 16 to 20 kg. The coat is short and dense, mainly white with black marble and black and brown spots. This dog was originally bred for hunting and is known for its endurance, keen sense of smell and calm nature.
7. Griffon nivernais
The Griffon Nivernais falls into the FCI group 6 of the running dogs, welding dogs and related breeds. With a shoulder height of 55 to 60 cm for males and 50 to 55 cm for females, and a weight between 22 and 25 kg, this breed is medium sized. The coat is rough, hard and coarse, and mostly gray or blue-gray. The Griffon Nivernais was originally bred to hunt wild boar and is brave, independent and passionate about its work.
8. Petit basset griffon vendéen
The Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen falls into the FCI group 6. This small to medium-sized breed has a shoulder height of 34 to 38 cm and weighs between 14 and 18 kg. The coat is hard and rough, in many different colors. Originally bred for hunting rabbits, this dog is characterized by its keen sense of smell, intelligence and endurance.
9. Ariégeois
The Ariégeois is a representative of the FCI group 6, the running dogs, sweat dogs and related breeds. This medium-sized breed has a shoulder height of 52 to 58 cm and weighs between 28 and 30 kg. Their coat is short and smooth, mainly white with black markings. The Ariégeois was originally bred for hunting game and is energetic, friendly and gentle.
10. Billy
The Billy, another breed from FCI Group 6, is a large dog with a shoulder height of 60 to 70 cm and a weight of 25 to 40 kg. Its coat is short and smooth, mostly white or cream, sometimes with lemon or orange spots. Billys were bred for hunting game and are courageous, energetic and friendly.
11. Griffon fauve de Bretagne
The Griffon Fauve de Bretagne, also in FCI Group 6, is a medium-sized dog that has a shoulder height of 48 to 56 cm and a weight of 17 to 21 kg. Its coat is short, dense and in a beautiful golden-wheat color. This dog was bred for hunting wild boar and is tenacious, courageous and lively.
12. Anglo-français de petite vénerie
The Anglo-Français de petite vénerie is a representative of the FCI group 6, of the running dogs, sweat dogs and related breeds. This medium-sized breed has a shoulder height of 48 to 56 cm and a weight of 20 to 30 kg. The coat is short and smooth, in white and black, white and orange or tri-color. Originally bred for hunting, this breed shows determination, energy and a friendly nature.
13. Porcelaine
The Porcelaine belongs to FCI group 6, the running dogs, sweat dogs and related breeds. This medium-sized breed has a shoulder height of 53 to 58 cm and weighs between 25 and 28 kg. The coat is short, smooth and white, often with orange patches. The Porcelaine was bred for hunting and is known for its keen sense of smell, endurance and passion for work.
Group 7: Pointing dogs
14. Braque du Bourbonnais
A representative of the FCI group 7, the pointing dogs, is the Braque du Bourbonnais. This breed was bred for bird hunting. The build is medium, with a shoulder height of 51 to 57 cm for males and 48 to 55 cm for females. The weight is between 18 and 25 kg. The coat is short and fine and comes in lilac or white, often with spots or flecks. This breed is characterized by its adaptability and intelligence. They are excellent working dogs, but also loving family dogs.
15. Epagneul breton
The Epagneul Breton, another representative of FCI Group 7, is the smallest of the French pointing dogs. With a height of 44 to 52 cm and a weight of 14 to 18 kg, it is an agile and robust dog. The coat is fine and flat or slightly wavy, in the colors white and orange, black or liver. Originally bred for hunting, the Epagneul Breton is also an excellent family dog, with a willingness to learn, affectionate and friendly nature.
16. French spaniel
The French Spaniel falls into the FCI group 7 of pointing dogs. This medium to large dog has a shoulder height of 55 to 63 cm and weighs between 20 and 30 kg. The coat is of medium length, dense and glossy with wavy feathers on the legs, ears and tail. The coat color is white with brown spots and brown coat. The French Spaniel was bred for hunting, but is also very popular as a family dog. He is active, intelligent and friendly and shows great loyalty to his family.
17. Griffon corthals
Also in the FCI group 7, the pointing dogs, you can find the Griffon Korthals. This robust, medium-sized dog measures 55 to 60 cm in males and 50 to 55 cm in females, with a weight of 20 to 27 kg. Its coat is straight and quite hard, forming a dense guard, and comes in various colors, including steel gau, chestnut and white. This breed is characterized by its versatility and intelligence and is known for its endurance and strong desire to work.
18. Braque d'Auvergne
Another pointing dog, Braque d'Auvergne, belongs to FCI group 7. With a height of 53 to 63 cm and a weight between 25 and 32 kg, this dog is robust and strongly built. Its coat is short, dense and black with large white patches. The Braque d'Auvergne is a passionate hunting dog with an excellent nose, but is also a loyal and affectionate family dog.
Group 8: Retrieving dogs - Retrieving dogs - Water dogs
19. Barbet
The Barbet falls into the FCI group 8, the retrieving, stalking and water dogs. This medium-sized dog has a shoulder height of 58 to 65 cm and weighs between 17 and 28 kg. Its coat is long, thick, curly and comes in a variety of colors. This water-loving dog was originally bred to retrieve waterfowl and is intelligent, happy and active.
Group 9: Companion and social dogs
20. Bichon frisé
In the FCI group 9, the group of companion dogs, you can find the Bichon Frisé. Originally bred as a lap dog, the Bichon Frisé is characterized by its lively and friendly nature. The size of this small dog breed is between 23 and 30 cm, and the weight between 3 and 5 kg. The coat is particularly striking: white, dense and curly, similar to that of a poodle, which often makes the Bichon Frisé look like a small "cotton ball". Cheerfulness, adaptability and its playful nature make the Bichon Frisé a popular companion dog.
21. Coton de tuléar
Also in the FCI group 9 you can find the Coton de Tuléar. This small companion dog has a size of 22 to 28 cm and weighs between 3.5 and 6 kg. Its coat is its trademark: long, fluffy and extremely soft, similar to the texture of cotton (hence the name "Coton"), and mainly white. The Coton de Tuléar is known for his friendly and happy nature. He is very affectionate and loves to spend time with his family.
22. Papillon
The Papillon, French for "butterfly", is a representative of FCI group 9. This small, petite dog has a size of 25 to 30 cm and weighs only between 1.5 and 5 kg. Its coat is long, silky and flowing, mainly white with patches of some color. The high, well feathered ears resemble the wings of a butterfly. The Papillon is known for his friendly, lively and intelligent nature. He is very adaptable and well suited for different types of households.
23. Little lion (also called Petit Chien Lion)
The lion, or petit chien lion, is a representative of the FCI group 9, the social and companion dogs. This small dog breed has a shoulder height of 25 to 33 cm and weighs between 4 and 8 kg. The coat is long, silky and wavy and can appear in many colors. Often the coat is trimmed in "lion clip", where the back part of the body is shorn bald and the front part is left bushy. The Lioness is friendly, intelligent and lively and makes a good companion dog.
24. French bulldog (Bouledogue Français)
French Bulldog belongs to FCI group 9, social and companion dogs. This small breed has a shoulder height of 27 to 35 cm and a weight of 8 to 14 kg. Its coat is short and smooth, in various colors, including Fawn, Brindle and White. It was originally bred as a companion dog and is friendly, happy and affectionate.
They ranged from the majestic Basset Hound, known for its devotion and outstanding sense of smell, to the joyful and playful Bichon Frisé, to the energetic and friendly Ariégeois, originally bred for hunting game.
Also featured were various hunting dogs such as the Braque du Bourbonnais, the Braque d'Auvergne, and the Griffon bleu de Gascogne, known for their endurance, keen sense of smell, and passion for work.
Herding dogs such as the Beauceron and the Briard were also discussed. These breeds are known for their intelligence, strong protective instincts and loyalty to their family.
Finally, some companion and social dogs such as the Papillon, the Lioness and the French Bulldog were also covered. These breeds are ideal for people looking for a friendly and loving companion.
Each of these breeds offers a unique combination of traits that can make them a valuable addition to many households. It is important to find the breed that best fits your lifestyle, living situation and needs. With a variety of French dog breeds to choose from, it is certain that there is a breed that is a perfect fit for you.
