35 Molossoid species you need to know
Great Danes are so special and beautiful, so today we have to introduce you to our 35 Great Dane species and Great Dane-like dogs.
The term "Great Dane" is used in some languages, especially in German, as an umbrella term for large dog breeds. Historically, "Great Dane" refers mainly to very large, powerful dogs that were used as guard, protection or war dogs. However, there is no set list of dog breeds specifically referred to as "Great Danes," as the exact definition and classification can vary by region and breeders' association.
The best known breed that is often referred to as a "Great Dane" is the Great Dane (Sometimes referred to as the Danish Mastiff). However, there are many other large dog breeds that may occasionally be referred to as Molossoid species including Mastiffs, Dogos, and several others.
How many types of Molossoid are there?
To determine exactly how many "Great Dane species" there are, one would first need to clarify what criteria one is using for classification. If considering large dog breeds in general, dozens of breeds could be considered. With a narrower definition, there might be only a handful.
For an exact number, it would be best to contact a national or international breeders' association that maintains lists of recognized breeds and how they are classified.
The top Great Dane-type dogs you should know about
The "Top 8 Great Dane Types" can be subjective and vary by region, culture and personal interest. But based on popularity and recognition in the dog community, here are eight Great Dane types (large dog breeds) that many people may know or at least have heard of:
Great Dane
The Great Dane, often referred to as the "gentle giant", is a prime example of elegance and strength in the canine world. Despite their impressive size, these dogs are known for their friendly and loving nature.
They are well suited for families, as they are both patient and protective of their loved ones. Their short coats make grooming uncomplicated, although their size means they need plenty of space and exercise.
Mastiff
The English Mastiff is an impressive dog with a rich history. Its massive body and powerful head show its strength, but its nature is mostly calm and loyal. They were originally used as guard dogs, but today they are often beloved family members.
Despite their imposing size, Mastiffs are gentle giants that get along especially well with children.
Dogue de Bordeaux
The Dogue de Bordeaux, with its characteristic deep face and massive stature, has a brave and protective heart. Known from movies like "Turner & Hooch", this breed is also a loyal companion in real life.
Their calm and patient nature makes them ideal family dogs, although they do require a firm hand and early socialization.
Bullmastiff
A courageous and reliable guard dog, the Bullmastiff is a true protector. Despite their strength and determination, Bullmastiffs are also known for their affection and loyalty to their family.
They were originally bred to deter poachers, and these traits make them excellent guard dogs today.
Dogo Argentino
With its muscular body and bright white coat, the Dogo Argentino is a real eye-catcher. He was originally bred in Argentina to hunt wild boar and has a strong protective instinct.
While courageous and alert, he can be a loving family dog with proper socialization and training.
Mastín del Pirineo
A large, powerful dog from the Spanish Pyrenees.
He was originally used to protect herds of cattle from predators. Despite its imposing size, it is known for its gentle and calm nature.
Catahoula Bulldog
The Catahoula Bulldog is a cross between the Catahoula Leopard Dog and the American Bulldog. This hybrid dog, which has been bred in the United States for over 100 years, combines the working abilities of both parent breeds.
From the Catahoula side, he inherits excellent cattle driving skills, while the American Bulldog gives him added strength, making him an effective guard and protection dog. Externally, he may display the flashy patterns of the Catahoula or the more solid appearance of the American Bulldog.
In temperament, Catahoula Bulldogs are intelligent, loyal and hard working. They are often protective of their family, but with proper socialization and training, they can also be well-balanced and loving companions. Their active nature requires regular exercise and mental stimulation.
Australian Bulldog
The Australian Bulldog is a relatively new breed of dog, developed in Australia to create a more robust and climate-adapted Bulldog. By crossing English Bulldogs with other breeds such as the Boxer and Bullmastiff, the result was a dog with better respiration and a greater ability to tolerate hot weather.
Externally, the Australian Bulldog has many of the characteristic features of the English Bulldog, but with a slightly longer body and less pronounced wrinkling. Character-wise, he is known for his loyalty, courage and friendly nature. He is a great family dog that gets along well with children and other pets. As with all Bulldog breeds, it is important to avoid overheating and make sure they do not become overweight to ensure their health.
The Australian Bulldog is the result of selective breeding to create a healthier companion adapted to the Australian climate.
Great Dane Species
