Jack Russell Terrier Breed description: Character & Co
| Alternate Name | Russell Terrier |
| Origin | England |
| Life expectancy | 13 - 16 years |
| Care requirements | low-maintenance |
| Activity level | high |
| FCI group | Small sized Terriers |
| AKC group | Terrier Group |
| KC group | not recognised |
Character
Usage
Origin
What are typical diseases of a Jack Russell Terrier?
The Jack Russell Terrier can be linked to suffer from the following hereditary diseases
- Ataxia (impaired movement coordination)
- Myelopathy (spinal cord disease).
These two diseases are common in Terriers and develop during the first months of their lives.
Furthermore the Jack Russell Terrier can develop
- Atopy (hypersensitivity to various substances)
- Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease (Growth Disease)
- Dermatophytosis (fungal infection linked with a weakened immune system)
- eye diseases (possible genetic predisposition).
What should be considered with Jack Russell Terrier breeding?
When buying a puppy from a Jack Russell breeding you have to distinguish between English and Australian breeding. In the 19th century, the Jack Russell breed in Australia did not pay attention to possible consequences of inbreeding. With descendants of this breeding line, hereditary diseases can potentially occur more frequently.
What are the breed characteristics of the Jack Russell Terrier?
This strong little dog has a rectangular build (longer than high). Their head is well-proportioned to their body. The Terrier looks fearlessly into the world with its head held high its almond-shaped, dark eyes. Their triangular ears are folded downwards.
The athletic body with its straight back and well-muscled loin and hindquarters gives this four-legged friend an enormous jumping ability. They carry their tail upwards when they are excited or in action. When resting they let it hang down.
According to the German animal protection law the tail may be docked. In Germany, this is only allowed however if the Jack Russell Terrier is used as a hunting dog.
Appearance and coat of the Jack Russell Terrier
The Jack Russell Terrier makes a friendly and bright impression. Their short and weatherproof coat with its light colouring emphasises this even more. Their intelligent look eyes will "wrap" every dog lover around their finger.
The base colour of their coat is white. Their coat is either short and smooth or rough-haired. Markings are distributed in different amounts on their head and on the body. These can be black, brown, gold, red or tan. The coat care is generally uncomplicated. Regular brushing of your furry friend is completely sufficient when they have short and smooth fur. Rough-haired specimens should get a trim from time to time.
Often, the coloured markings are mainly on the head and the rest of the body is almost white with small isolated spots.
What is the average size of a Jack Russell Terrier?
They reach a shoulder height of 25 to 38 cm. Males and bitches are the same size.
How much does a Jack Russell Terrier weigh?
The ideal body weight lies between 5 and 8 kg. This depends on the body size. A Jack Russell Terrier with a shoulder height of 25 cm should weigh around 5 kg.
What is the average age of a Jack Russell Terrier?
This pedigree dog has a life expectancy of 13 to 16 years. This average age is not unusual for Terrier species. Sometimes it is even possible that this type of dog reaches an age of 18 years.
| Fur length | short |
| Fur | rough-haired |
| Ear shape | Tilt-ear |
| Tail | long |
| Anatomy | sporty |
| Size | 25 - 38 cm |
| Weight | 6 - 8 kg |
| Size | 25 - 38 cm |
| Weight | 6 - 9 kg |
| Suitable For | - |
Colors
Breeders in Germany
- V
Other medium dogs
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