Facts & Origin
Ancient Roots: The Origin of the Västgötaspets
The Västgötaspets, often known as the Swedish Vallhund, has deep roots in Scandinavian history. The breed is believed to have been bred by the Vikings over 1,000 years ago, making it one of the oldest dog breeds in Scandinavia. Its origin can be located in western Sweden, particularly in the Västergötland region.
History: From Viking companion to farm dog
Originally, the Västgötaspets was used as a cattle dog. Their size, agility and intelligence made them ideal for herding sheep and cattle. Over time, however, they evolved from working to companion dogs without losing their instinctive herding qualities. Although they were almost forgotten, the breed experienced a renaissance in the 20th century thanks to dedicated breeders who recognized their versatility.
Suitability: A versatile and loyal companion
The Västgötaspets is suitable for a variety of lifestyles and tasks:
- Family Dog: With its friendly and loving nature, it makes an excellent family dog.
- Working Dog: His herding instinct is still strong, making him ideal for farms and rural areas.
- Sports & Agility: Because of his agility and intelligence, he is highly sought after in dog sports such as agility and obedience.
Conclusion
The Västgötaspets is a dog with a rich history and versatile suitability. Whether as a faithful companion on a farm, a family dog, or a talented athlete, this breed has much to offer. Their centuries-old history and deep connection to Sweden make them a valuable cultural heritage and a beloved four-legged friend.
| Alternate Name | West Gothic Spitz, Swedish Shepherd's Spitz, Swedish Vallhund |
| Origin | Sweden |
| Life expectancy | 12 - 15 years |
| Care requirements | low-maintenance |
| Activity level | average |
| FCI group | Nordic Watchdogs and Herders |
| AKC group | not recognised |
| KC group | not recognised |
Attitude, character and temperament of the breed
A versatile being: The heart of the Västgötaspet
The Västgötaspets, also known as the Swedish Vallhund, is more than just a pretty face. Behind its attractive appearance lies a strong character and versatile nature.
Loyalty and Devotion: One of the most striking traits of the Västgötaspet is his deep bond with his people. He is an extremely loyal and affectionate companion who is closely bonded to his family.
Intelligence and Willingness to Learn: Thanks to his history as a herding dog, the Västgötaspets is highly intelligent and eager to learn. He loves mental challenges and is always willing to learn new things.
Will to work and energy: Even though he no longer herds cattle on a daily basis, the Västgötaspets still has a lot of energy and will to work. This means that regular exercise and mental stimulation are essential to keep him happy and balanced.
Social behavior and interaction with other animals: Generally, the Västgötaspets is friendly and sociable, but can also show a strong herding instinct towards smaller animals. Early socialization is therefore important to ensure that he gets along well with other dogs and pets.
Alertness: A natural watchdog, the Västgötaspets is very alert and may be reserved with strangers at first. However, with proper introductions, he usually shows himself to be friendly and approachable.
Conclusion
The Västgötaspets is an intelligent, loyal and energetic dog with a versatile character. With proper training and management, he will become an indispensable and beloved member of any family.
Health and breeding information
Care of the Västgötaspets
The Västgötaspets has a dense and weather-resistant coat that requires regular grooming.
- Coat Care: The coat should be brushed at least once a week to prevent matting and skin problems. During the coat change, daily brushing may be appropriate.
- Bathing: It is recommended that the dog be bathed only when necessary. Frequent bathing can strip the coat of its natural oils.
- Ears, eyes and teeth: regular inspection and cleaning of these areas is essential to prevent infection.
Health of the Västgötaspet
The Västgötaspets is considered hardy and durable, but as with all breeds, there are potential health issues.
- Hip Dysplasia: Some Västgötaspets can be prone to hip dysplasia. Regular veterinary checkups and choosing responsible breeders can minimize the risk.
- Eye Problems: It is possible for the Västgötaspets to develop eye problems. An annual eye examination is therefore recommended.
Breeding the Västgötaspet
Responsible breeding is critical to maintain the health and temperament of the breed.
- Genetic testing: reputable breeders have their breeding stock tested for known genetic diseases.
- Socialization: Puppies should be socialized early and well to ensure a balanced character.
- Breeding Criteria: Adherence to breed standards for appearance and temperament is essential.
Conclusion
The Västgötaspets needs regular care and attention regarding his health. Responsible breeding is essential to maintain the quality of this wonderful breed.
Appearance and coat of the Västgötaspet
A characteristic feature of the Västgötaspet is its dense, medium-length, weather-resistant coat. The double coat structure consists of a short, dense undercoat and a longer, harsh outer coat.
- Color: Coat color varies and can be solid or bi-colored, with gray, blue, black and brown being the predominant tones. White markings are also often found on the face, neck, chest and legs.
- Feature: Despite its dense coat, the Västgötaspets does not have a strong tendency to shed. This is especially advantageous during the coat change.
Size and weight
The Västgötaspets is a small to medium sized dog with a robust and compact build.
- Size (Male): Shoulder height is approximately 31 to 35 inches.
- Size(female): Here, the shoulder height ranges from about 28 to 32 cm.
- Weight (male): The weight varies between 10 to 15 kg.
- Weight (females): Females usually weigh a little less, between 8 to 12 kg.
Conclusion
The Västgötaspets impresses with its robust appearance and weather-resistant coat. Its compact size and moderate weight make it a handy and at the same time robust companion. Particularly striking are his coat colors and the often present white markings.
Known Diseases
Hip dysplasia (HD)
Hip dysplasia (HD) is a genetic condition in dogs where the hip joint is not shaped properly. This leads to pain, stiffness and restricted movement.
Eye diseases
Often occur with allergies and intolerances.
Patellar luxation
Patellar luxation is the term used to describe a displacement of the kneecap, which is one of the most common causes of lameness in dogs.
