What is the origin of Irish Terriers?
It is uncertain since when exactly Terriers have existed. But fact is, that they were bred for earthwork (the name is derived from the Latin "Terra" for earth). Presumably the Old English Black and Tan Terriers are among their ancestors, an old British dog breed that is now extinct. The task of the long-legged Terrier used to be accompanying mounted huntsmen. If a fox had crawled into a burrow, the Irish Terrier was used for "blowing it out" as it is called in hunter's jargon. The dogs showed courage and could defend themselves. But also on the farms of the hilly Irish landscape the eager working dog found its use. Their task was to free stables and houses from rats and mice. Furthermore, they served as attentive watchdogs. Rarely, they were also used in cruel dog fights. Until 1880, the Irish Terrier existed in different colours, only in 1879 the foundation of the breed club for Irish Terriers defined a uniform red colour standard. The Irish Terrier Glen of Imaal, also used for fox hunting, is clearly smaller than the Irish Terrier and has a typical black-blue mask.
What are the breed characteristics of the Irish Terrier?
The Irish Terrier is a long-legged dog with an almost square build. The tail is set high, the neck is stretched upwards. Every muscle of the temperamental bundle of energy seems to be under tension. Its movements are smooth and they are fast and persevering. Their 'moustache' gives them a cheeky look. You should never forget that the "Red Irishman" is a passionate hunter.