Facts & Origin
The Spanador - the origin of a hybrid breed
The Spanador is a so-called designer or hybrid breed, created from the deliberate crossing of two popular dog breeds: the (English) Cocker Spaniel and the Labrador Retriever. This crossbreed has been bred in the USA in particular since the end of the 20th century with the aim of combining the positive characteristics of both breeds in one dog. The friendly, active character of the Labrador meets the playful and affectionate nature of the Cocker Spaniel.
Name synonyms and alternative names
In breeders' circles and dog lovers' forums, other names are also used for the Spanador. In addition to the common form "Spanador", there is also occasional talk of a "Cockador" or "Cockerlab". However, official canine organizations such as the FCI do not recognize this crossbreed as an independent breed, which is why such terms are usually informal and can vary greatly.
Criticism of hybrid breeds such as the Spanador
As with many designer dogs, there is also criticism of the Spanador - especially from serious dog breeders. The main point of criticism is the lack of standardization: the external appearance and character of a Spanador can vary greatly depending on which parental traits dominate. A predictable result, as is the case with purebred dogs through decades of selection, is hardly possible here. In addition, it is often criticized that some breeders produce hybrid breeds primarily for commercial interests without paying sufficient attention to health and temperament.
| Alternate Name | Cockador, Cockerlab |
| Origin | England - UK |
| Life expectancy | 10 - 17 years |
| Care requirements | high-maintenance - low-maintenance |
| Activity level | average |
| FCI group | not recognised |
| AKC group | not recognised |
| KC group | not recognised |
More Cocker Spaniel mixes
More Labrador Retriever mixes
Attitude, character and temperament of the breed
Possible character traits
In terms of character, the Spanador often has the best of both parents: He is friendly, people-oriented, eager to learn and playful. Due to the Labrador part, he often shows a high degree of social compatibility and a love of retrieving, while the Cocker Spaniel gives him sensitivity and a certain amount of affection. Many Spanadors are considered ideal family dogs that are very affectionate towards both children and adults. However, they need sufficient activity and mental exercise, as they can quickly become bored and develop undesirable behavior if they are underchallenged.
Character
Health and breeding information
Possible common diseases and care requirements
As with many mixed breeds, Spanadors can also suffer from genetic diseases in their parents. These include hip dysplasia (HD), eye problems such as progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) or ear infections, which are particularly common in dogs with long, drooping ears such as the Cocker Spaniel. Coat care depends on the structure: a short-haired Spanador only needs occasional brushing, whereas a long-haired type needs regular combing to avoid matting. The ears should also be checked and cleaned regularly to prevent infections.
What does this hybrid look like?
The appearance of the Spanador can vary greatly, as it is a hybrid. Some dogs are more like Labradors, with a strong build, short coat and broad head. Others show more characteristics of the Cocker Spaniel, such as long, wavy ears, a finer face and a silkier coat. The coat colors are also varied: from black, chocolate brown and gold to piebald or bicolored varieties. The body size is usually in the medium range - between 35 and 50 centimetres shoulder height - and the weight can vary between 12 and 25 kilograms.
| Fur length | medium - short |
| Fur | wavy - flat coated |
| Ear shape | Floppy Ear - Triangle |
| Tail | fanned out - lang |
| Anatomy | dainty, rugged, massive |
| Size ♀ | 36 - 60 cm |
| Weight ♀ | 12 - 32 kg |
| Size ♂ | 38 - 63 cm |
| Weight ♂ | 13 - 32 kg |
| Suitable For | - |
Known Diseases
Epilepsy
Definition: Dog has epilepsy if, for example, at least two epileptic seizures occur more than 24 hours apart.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) is a slowly progressive death of the retina in dogs.
Hip dysplasia (HD)
Hip dysplasia (HD) is a genetic condition in dogs where the hip joint is not shaped properly. This leads to pain, stiffness and restricted movement.
Elbow dysplasia (ED)
Elbow joint dysplasia is a chronic disease complex of the elbow joint of fast growing dog breeds.
Eye diseases
Often occur with allergies and intolerances.
Overweight
Often, unfortunately, the dogs very much under excess weight. But the dogs themselves are never to blame!
Joint damage
In some breeds, joint damage can occur later in life, affecting the musculoskeletal system.
FAQ
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A Labrador Retriever and Cocker Spaniel mix is a cross between two popular dog breeds, the Labrador Retriever and the Cocker Spaniel. These dogs are sometimes also called Labradors or Cocker Spaniels.
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Labrador Retrievers and Cocker Spaniels have a similar build with a muscular body and a long tail. They usually have brown or black coats, although some mixed breeds can have a combination of both colors.
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Labrador Retrievers and Cocker Spaniels are known to be friendly, outgoing and intelligent. They are often good with children and other animals.
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Labrador Retrievers and Cocker Spaniels vary in size, but are generally medium to large dogs. Males usually weigh between 25 and 30 kg and have a shoulder height of 50 to 60 cm.
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Labrador Retrievers and Cocker Spaniels generally have a life expectancy of 10 to 12 years.
