No, this dog does not come from the Arctic Circle, but is a German Spitz that emigrated to the USA.
The origin of the American Eskimo Dog
European emigrants brought the German Spitz to America. Due to their alert nature, they first developed into sought-after guard dogs for farms. Later the dogs came to the circus. The "American Spitz" was the most popular dog for show dressage at the beginning of the 20th century. This helped the animals to great sympathies and he became a sought-after family dog.
After World War II, people wanted to remove anything German from his name. Who exactly came up with the idea "American Eskimo Dog" is not handed down. Probably one wanted to give him this completely new origin to cover up his German roots as thoroughly as possible.
The breed is bred in three sizes in the USA today and still enjoys great popularity.
The breed characteristics of the American Eskimo Dog
Larger specimens (or "standard") of this dog are still considered excellent watchdogs today. Nothing escapes a Spitz! The "Miniature" and "Toy" varieties are popular as lap dogs, companion dogs, and family dogs.
In 1994, the American Kennel Club recognized and registered the breed as distinct. The FCI does not list this dog.
- goes back to the German Spitz
- in the sizes Standard, Minature and Toy
- guard, family and lap dog
- recognized by the AKC, but not by the FCI